介词、介词短语和短语动词讲解

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高考英语一轮复习:介词和介词短语

高考英语一轮复习:介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语(Prepositions)重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词(如in,on,for等)、合成介词(如inside,without等)、双重介词(from behind,from among等)、动词-ing形式的介词(如including,regarding等)和短语介词(如in front of,out of等)。

根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词,介词在句中不能独立做成分。

2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于;对于from从;自从with与……一起;用of……的;属于……的to向;到;对as担任;像;作为for对于;为了;给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法:1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点;on表示具体的某一天,某一天的上、下午;in表示月、季节、年,泛指上午、下午、晚上(在一段时间内)。

at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”;after表示“在……之后”。

I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。

The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。

3.by表示“在……之前,截止到……”;until/till表示“直到……为止”;by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成,而until表示动作持续到什么时候,在终止性动词的否定式中,二者通用。

介词、介词短语和短语动词讲解

介词、介词短语和短语动词讲解

介词、介词短语和短语动词一、考纲内容熟悉介词的基本意义及用法;辨析相近、易混介词的用法;掌握常用介词短语的意义及用法;掌握常用短语动词的形式、意义及用法。

二、命题趋势1.语法填空主要考察介词的基本意义和用法,用时兼顾对介词短语的考察。

2.短文改错主要考察介词的误用。

3.考察介词与名词、形容词或动词搭配的意义和用法。

三、介词(一)介词的分类1.从结构上看,介词可以分为以下几类:简单介词(由一个词构成的介词)、合成介词(两个词合在一起的介词)、短语介词(一个或几个简单介词或其他介词组合在一起的介词)、分词介词(部分动词的-ing形式和过去分词形式)。

2,从意思上考虑,介词可以分为下面三类:弓[导时间短语的介词、弓[导地点状语的介词、弓I导其他短语的介词。

(二)介词(短语)的用法区别1.表示方位的at,in,on,to,beside/by 和near⑴at 一般指在较小的地方例:1 met him at the shop.⑵in 一般指在较大的地方,或在某一范围内例:a. They arrived in Beijing yesterday.b. Shandong Province lies in the east of China.⑶on 一般指在物体的表面,或相邻并接壤的两个地域例:a. The picture is hanging on the wall.b. Mongolia is on the north of China.(4)to表示某范围外接壤或不接壤的两个位置例:Shandong Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province.(5)beside/by译为“在…旁边”例:a. She was standing beside her mother.b. There is a small house by the river.(6)near译为“接近;靠近”例:There is a supermarket near my home.2.表示方位的between和among⑴between在两者或每两者之间例:I stand between Sue and Jane.⑵among在三者或三者以上之间例:The teacher was standing among the students.3.表示方位的across,through,over 和past(1)across从…的表面穿过例:He walked across the square to meet us.⑵through从…的内部穿过例:The guide led us through the forest.⑶over从…的上面跨过例:The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.(4)past在…的旁边经过例:She walked past the shop.4.表示时间的介词⑴表示“在…”的:at,in,ona.at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日例:at 9:00; at noon; at Christmasb.in表示在某段较长的时间内,世纪、朝代或年月;泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等。

英语中介词讲解(常用的介词和介词短语)

英语中介词讲解(常用的介词和介词短语)

英语中介词讲解(常⽤的介词和介词短语)英语中介词讲解(常⽤的介词和介词短语)介词的分类和应⽤英语介词虽是⼩词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强⼤⽽且难于掌握。

英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类:1.简单介词(约有70个)如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。

2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。

3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别⽆、尚有),because of,by means of⽤、依靠等。

按意义英语介词可分为3类:1. 时间介词如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2. 地点介词如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside 等。

3. 其它介词如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from 等。

英语介词不可单独使⽤,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句⼦中担当⼀个成分。

常⽤的五种介词短语:1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag2.介词+代词: for me, of others3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this其他类型的介词短语6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner7.介词+副词:from below8.介词+复合结构:with the light on9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词 -- 连接词与词纽带。

常用介词短语及动词短语总结

常用介词短语及动词短语总结

常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:常见的介词搭配1.“介词+名词”型(1) in +名词in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect 实际上,生效in fact 事实上in order 按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次,替换地;相应地,转而in vain 徒劳(2) on+名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on+the+名词on the move 在移动,搬迁;离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动,正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond +名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under +名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at +名词at length 详细地,长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of +名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时,不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。

中考英语语法讲解之介词和介词短语

中考英语语法讲解之介词和介词短语

介词和介词短语1、介词的主要用法:介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。

介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格..)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。

有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如:out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。

2)above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前,在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。

across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面,...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in 在...当中,at the time of在...时as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关...,, towards针对..., with就…而言其它介词:【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…,to为了…【原因介词】for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同【伴随/状态介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起3、介词短语的句法作用:介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。

语法中的介词短语与动词短语的区别

语法中的介词短语与动词短语的区别

语法中的介词短语与动词短语的区别在语法中,介词短语和动词短语是两种重要的短语结构,它们在句子中扮演着不同的角色和功能。

了解介词短语和动词短语的区别,对于理解句子结构和准确表达意思非常重要。

介词短语是由介词及其后面所跟的名词短语组成的结构,它起到修饰或者补充名词、代词或者其他句子成分的作用。

常见的介词包括“at”、“in”、“on”、“with”等等。

介词短语通常位于句子中的名词之后、动词之前或者句子开头。

例如,“in the park”(在公园里)、“with my friends”(和我的朋友们)、“on the table”(在桌子上)等等。

这些介词短语用来修饰名词或者代词,并且提供额外的信息,使得句子更加具体和明确。

动词短语是由动词加上其后面所跟的副词或者名词短语组成的结构,它在句子中起到了谓语的作用。

动词短语描述了一个动作或者状态,并且承载着句子的核心意思。

例如,“go to school”(去学校)、“play basketball”(打篮球)、“read a book”(读书)等等。

这些动词短语用来表达一个具体的动作或者状态,并且是句子中主要的谓语成分。

介词短语和动词短语在句子中的位置也有所不同。

介词短语通常位于名词之后或者句子的前面,而动词短语则作为句子的谓语部分,位于名词之前。

介词短语和动词短语的位置不同,反映了它们在句子中的不同语法功能和作用。

此外,介词短语和动词短语在句子结构上也存在差异。

介词短语不能独立构成句子,而动词短语则可以作为句子的核心,并且单独构成一个完整的句子。

总结起来,介词短语和动词短语在语法中有着不同的作用和功能。

介词短语主要用来修饰名词、代词或其他句子成分,提供额外的信息和细节;而动词短语则作为句子的谓语部分,表达具体的动作或状态。

熟练理解和运用介词短语和动词短语,对于准确表达意思和掌握句子结构非常重要。

介词短语与动词短语的区别与联系

介词短语与动词短语的区别与联系

介词短语与动词短语的区别与联系介词短语和动词短语是语言中常见的短语结构,它们在句子中发挥着不同的作用。

本文将就介词短语与动词短语的区别与联系展开论述。

一、介词短语的特点及用法介词短语是由介词和它所带的宾语构成的短语结构。

介词短语通常用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的、方式等等,在句子中作状语、定语或补语。

1. 位置和方向:例子:在桌子下面(状语)我锁上门(定语)2. 时间:例子:在夜晚(状语)我在晚餐时间(定语)3. 原因:例子:由于他病了(状语)悲伤因他离去而发生(状语)4. 目的:例子:为了胜利(状语)我给你买了礼物(定语)5. 方式:例子:用力推开门(补语)我以快速而优美的动作完成了舞蹈(状语)二、动词短语的特点及用法动词短语是由动词和它所带的宾语、补语、副词构成的短语结构。

动词短语通常用来表达一个完整的动作或者状态,并在句子中作谓语。

1. 完整的动作:例子:他拿着行李走了(宾语)我坐在椅子上读书(地点状语)2. 状态:例子:她醒着没有一丝睡意(宾语)我在思考未来的计划(地点状语)三、介词短语与动词短语的区别介词短语和动词短语在句子中发挥不同的作用,其主要区别如下:1. 作用不同:- 介词短语主要作状语、定语或补语,用来描述或修饰名词或动词的作用。

- 动词短语主要作谓语,用来表达一个完整的动作或者状态。

2. 句法结构不同:- 介词短语由介词和宾语构成,强调名词的位置、方向、时间、原因、目的、方式等。

- 动词短语由动词和它所带的宾语、补语、副词构成,表达一个完整的动作或状态。

四、介词短语与动词短语的联系介词短语和动词短语在表达中常常相互联系,构成句子的多种结构。

1. 介词短语修饰动词短语:例子:我通过努力取得了成功(介词短语“通过努力”修饰动词短语“取得了成功”)2. 动词短语搭配介词短语:例子:她热爱着音乐,在舞台上她兴致勃勃地唱着(动词短语“热爱着音乐”搭配介词短语“在舞台上”)五、总结介词短语和动词短语在句子中起着不同的作用。

中考英语介词的用法讲解

中考英语介词的用法讲解

中考英语介词的用法讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理一、定义:介词:是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。

二、介词短语的句法作用1、介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。

如:The man came <down the stairs>.(状)The woman <with a flower on her head> is from the countryside.(定)The teacher is now with the pupils.(表)(老师现在和学生在一起)2、介词短语在句子中的位置:介词短语做状语时,如果表示时间/地点,可以放在句首或句尾。

如果表示方向/方式/伴随/涉及/原因/目的/比较,一般放在句尾;介词短语作表语时放在连系动词之后;介词短语作定语时,只能放在被修饰的名词之后。

如:He wanted to find a good job in Shanghai the next year.(状语)They searched the room for the thief.The letters are for you.(表语)Have you seen a cat with a black head and four white legs?(定语)三、介词用法(一)表时间的介词:1.at通常用于:(表示在某个时刻或者瞬间)at+时间点,节日(泛指圣诞节、新年等整个假期时,要用at)如:at 7:30; at lunch time; at Christmas 在圣诞节期间固定词组搭配:at dawn, at night, at midnight, at noon, at that time, at the moment2. on通常用于:(表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等)on+具体时间(日期,星期几)on October 1st ; on Monday; on a rainy morning; on Teachers’ Dayon Christmas Day 在圣诞节这一天3. in通常用于:(表示在一段时间里)①in+世纪/年/月/季节/早/中/晚in the 20th century, in the late 18th century②特定的年龄段,in his thirties (在他30多岁时)补充1:表示“在一段时间之后”,句子常用一般将来时。

2023年中考英语语法:介词和动词短语课件

2023年中考英语语法:介词和动词短语课件

单项选择
( 2020·天津)
02 For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ____ a monkey.
A. at the mercy of B. beyond the reach of C. in the shape of D. on the side of
What Makes You Beautiful One Direction
听歌填词
Everyone else __i_n__ the room can see it Everyone else but you Baby you light _u__p__ my world like nobody else The way that you flip your hair gets me overwhelmed But when you smile __a_t__ the ground it ain't hard to tell You don't know You don't know you're beautiful
介词的功能
1. 拓展形容词
the boy under the tree
树下的男孩
词典中没有一个形容词表示 “在树下的”, 所以, 介词+名词 应运而生。
介词的功能
2. 拓展动词
The boy is looking for his book.
男孩在找他的书。
Look 本身没有 “寻找” 的含义,但是 加上介词for以后,连接了动词和名词 拓展了动词的含义。
初/中/语/法/系/列/课
介词和动词短语
主讲人:
知识清单

英语中介词讲解(常用的介词和介词短语)

英语中介词讲解(常用的介词和介词短语)

英语中介词讲解(常用的介词和介词短语)介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。

英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类:1.简单介词(约有70个)如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。

2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。

3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等。

按意义英语介词可分为3类:1. 时间介词如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。

2. 地点介词如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside 等。

3. 其它介词如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from 等。

英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。

常用的五种介词短语:1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag2.介词+代词: for me, of others3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this其他类型的介词短语6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner7.介词+副词:from below8.介词+复合结构:with the light on9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词 -- 连接词与词纽带。

介词的用法讲解

介词的用法讲解

介词的用法讲解以下是小编为大家整理的介词的用法总结讲解,希望能帮助大家更好地认识介词的用法,提高英语水平。

1.介词的分类(1)简单介词如:at,by,for,from,in,of,on…(2)复合介词如:into,onto,within,out of…(3)双重介词如:from under,since before,until after…(4)短语介词如:in front of,because of,ahead of,according to…另外,有的介词可以兼作副词(如:around,over等),有的介词可以兼作连接词(如:after,before等)。

2.介词短语在句中的作用(1)作定语例如:The man in black is Mr Zhang.穿黑衣服的人是张先生。

He is a man of wealth.他是个有钱人。

China is a country with a long history.中国是历史悠久的国家。

(2)作表语例如:He was already in his forties.他已经四十多岁了。

You must remain in bed.你必须得卧床休息。

He was against slavery.他反对奴隶制。

(3)作状语例如:At seventeen,he began to learn acting.十七岁时,他开始学习表演。

(时间状语)We put the play on in a theatre.我们在剧院上演这出戏。

(地点状语)We jumped with joy.我们高兴得跳了起来。

(原因状语)He returned home for his dictionary.他回家去取字典。

(目的状语)We went there by bike.我们骑自行车去那儿的。

(方式状语)In spite of the heavy rain,they arrived.尽管雨下得大,他们还是到了。

介词及介词短语的英语常见用法

介词及介词短语的英语常见用法

介词及介词短语的英语常见用法介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。

下面是店铺整理的一些关于介词及介词短语的常见用法,欢迎大家阅读!介词及介词短语的英语常见用法一、介词的分类英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:1.简单介词顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。

简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。

常用的简单介词有:at,about,above,across,after,among,against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past,round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

2.合成介词指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。

常用的合成介词有:inside,into,onto,outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

3.二重介词指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。

常见的二重介词有:from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。

4.短语介词指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语.常用的有:according to,along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。

短语介词与介词短语不同。

介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)

第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)

第4讲动词(短语)和介词(短语)动词(短语)[深化认知]一、常用动词短语1.agree短语agree with同意某人的意见,(气候、食物等)适合,与……相符agree on 对……取得一致意见agree to 同意(建议、看法、意见等)agree about 对……有相同的看法2.bring短语bring up 提出,养育,呕吐bring down 降低,打倒bring out 带来,促使,引起bring about 引起,导致3.break短语break up 打碎,结束,解散,垮掉break down 分解,发生故障,失败,毁掉,制服,崩溃break out (战争、火灾等)爆发4.come短语come up with 提出,想出come across 偶遇come back 回来,恢复,想起来come over 过来,顺便来访come about 发生come into 进入,得到,继承come out with 说出,发表,出版come to 总计,清醒过来5.call短语call out 唤起,出动,大声叫唤call on 拜访,号召call for 要求,需要call off 取消6.carry短语carry out 实施,执行carry on 继续carry away 拿走,使入迷carry off 夺走,使丧命7.do短语do away with 废除do without 没有……也行do with 处理,处置,对付8.drop短语drop out 辍学,掉队drop by 顺便来访drop in (on/at) 顺便拜访(某人/某地)9.get短语get over 克服get away with 侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱get through 接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(考试)get across 理解,度过get rid of 除掉,去掉get along with 与……相处,取得进展get down to 开始(做)某事get along 进展get on 上车,进展,相处融洽get to 到达get in 收割get away 拿走,逃脱,逃离,休假get off 动身,从……下来,脱下get back 回来,恢复,取回get into 进入,学会,习惯于get down 下来,取下,咽下,记下,使紧张不安10.give短语give away 赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give up 放弃,辞去give off 释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give in 屈服,呈交11.go短语go by 走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去go away 走开,离去go out 熄灭,出去go over 复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go on 发生,进行,继续go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go after 追求,追赶go through 通过,浏览12.hold短语hold up 举起,阻止,延误hold on 等一等,不要挂断电话hold off 拖延,不接近hold out 伸出,坚持下去,维持hold back 退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住13.keep短语keep back 后退,阻止,抑制,扣留(钱)keep down 控制,镇压keep off 不靠近,不提及,推迟keep out 不得入内keep up 保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep up with 跟上,赶上keep away 防范,不接近keep with 陪伴keep an eye on 照看,留意,密切注意14.leave短语leave out 省去,遗漏,忽视,不考虑leave off 停止leave behind 遗留,忘记带走leave alone 不管,不理会15.look短语look about 环顾look up 仰望,查阅look at 看look into 调查look up to 尊重look down upon 轻视,看不起look forward to 期盼look out 当心,小心look after 照顾look upon 看待,把……看作look down 俯视,往下看look through 浏览,看穿look over 检查,查看16.make短语be made of 由……制成(看出原材料)be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)make out 分辨出,勉强认出,理解make up 化妆,打扮,和解,配置,编造,虚构,构成,组成make sense 有意义,有道理,讲得通make the best/most of 充分利用17.put短语put off 推迟put down 镇压,记下put on 穿上,上演put up 挂起,张贴,举起,建立put away 储存put up with 忍受put together 把……放在一起,组合18.run短语run out 耗尽run out of 用完,用光run after 追逐run across 偶然遇到run for 竞选run over 碾过run into 偶然遇到,与……相撞19.set短语set about doing sth. 着手/开始做某事set aside 留出set down 放下,记下,开始认真对待set off 出发,启程,引起爆炸,激起set out to do sth. 开始做某事,着手做某事set up 建立,开办,竖起,支起20.take短语take off (飞机)起飞,脱掉,突然成名take out 拿出,取出take away 拿走take in 吸收,接纳,理解,欺骗take down 取下来,拆毁,拆卸take up 接受,从事,开始,占去(时间、空间、地位等) take after 与某人相像take on 呈现,雇用,承担21.turn短语turn over 移交turn on 打开,取决于turn off 关掉turn down 关小,拒绝turn out 结果是,培养出,生产turn to 转向,向……求助turn in 上交turn around 转身,转过来turn up 调大,出现二、常用动词的固定搭配account for 解释,占(比例)adapt to 适应come straight to the point谈正题,开门见山come to an end 结束declare war on 宣战exchange ...for ... 用……交换……make one's fortune 发财keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep in shape保持健康rise to one's feet 站起来take possession of占有,拥有cause damage to 对……造成损害go in for 爱好,参加,从事put up with 容忍hold one's breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸take advantage of 利用,趁……之机get in/lose touch with 与……取得/失去联系get hold of 掌握,抓住,得到give sb. support 给某人支持put ...into practice 将……付诸行动work out 制定出,计算出[典题在线]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·广东高考语法填空)He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what was left.2.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)OK. Don't laugh at me. I may look funny.3.(2014·广东高考语法填空)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.4.(2014·福建高考单选)As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.5.(2016·秦皇岛一模)Personally, I agree with the second group of people.6.(2016·开封一模)This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will bring about traffic accidents.7.(2016·长春一模)It is often the husband who gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.8.(2016·济南一模)That's good. I like to keep in shape, so I play a lot of sports.9.(2016·天津一模)I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2016·南昌一模)I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree on everything. on→with2.(2016·大连一模)A quick search on the Internet will bring about dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free. about→up3.(2016·聊城一模)They succeeded in escaping from the burning building by breaking out the door. out→do wn4.(2016·渭南一模)I was amazed that he'd come up this sweet idea. up后加with5.(2016·阳泉一模)They call for people and the government to take measures to fight against the air pollution. for→on6.(2016·绵阳一模)This proves that as long as we have a strong will, we'll be able to get down any difficulty. down→over7.(2016·邯郸一模)We will never give off, whatever they might do or say about our plan. off→in8.(2016·佳木斯一模)The old man went down all kinds of sufferings during the war. down→through9.Women are playing more and more important part in society — they hold back half thesky. back→up介词(短语)[深化认知]一、常见介词的用法1.on+名词或动名词,表示“一……就……”On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.一到饭店,他就径直往柜台走去,并与柜台后面穿制服的店员说话。

介词、介词短语和短语动词讲解

介词、介词短语和短语动词讲解

介词、介词短语和短语动词一、考纲容熟悉介词的基本意义及用法;辨析相近、易混介词的用法;掌握常用介词短语的意义及用法;掌握常用短语动词的形式、意义及用法。

二、命题趋势1.语法填空主要考察介词的基本意义和用法,用时兼顾对介词短语的考察。

2.短文改错主要考察介词的误用。

3.考察介词与名词、形容词或动词搭配的意义和用法。

三、介词(一)介词的分类1. 从结构上看,介词可以分为以下几类:简单介词(由一个词构成的介词)、合成介词(两个词合在一起的介词)、短语介词(一个或几个简单介词或其他介词组合在一起的介词)、分词介词(部分动词的-ing形式和过去分词形式)。

2. 从意思上考虑,介词可以分为下面三类:引导时间短语的介词、引导地点状语的介词、引导其他短语的介词。

(二)介词(短语)的用法区别1. 表示方位的at,in,on,to,beside/by和near(1)at一般指在较小的地方例:I met him at the shop.(2)in 一般指在较大的地方,或在某一围例:a. They arrived in Beijing yesterday.b. Shandong Province lies in the east of China.(3)on 一般指在物体的表面,或相邻并接壤的两个地域例:a. The picture is hanging on the wall.b. Mongolia is on the north of China.(4)to表示某围外接壤或不接壤的两个位置例:Shandong Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province.(5)beside/by 译为“在...旁边”例:a. She was standing beside her mother.b. There is a small house by the river.(6)near译为“接近;靠近”例:There is a supermarket near my home.2.表示方位的between和among(1)between在两者或每两者之间例:I stand between Sue and Jane.(2)among 在三者或三者以上之间例:The teacher was standing among the students.3.表示方位的across,through,over和past(1)across从...的表面穿过例:He walked across the square to meet us.(2)through从...的部穿过例:The guide led us through the forest.(3)over从...的上面跨过例:The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.(4)past在...的旁边经过例:She walked past the shop.4.表示时间的介词(1)表示“在...”的:at,in,ona.at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日例:at 9:00; at noon; at Christmasb. in表示在某段较长的时间,世纪、朝代或年月;泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等。

专题二介词和动词短语讲解部分

专题二介词和动词短语讲解部分
2.易混方位介词的用法 (1)at,in 二者均表示地点,表示“在……处”。at用于指较小的地方,如在门牌号码 前;in用于指较大的地方。 We'll meet each other at my home.我们将在我家见面。 Mr. White lived in Hong Kong for 20 years. 怀特先生在香港生活了20年。
题组训练·用for,from,since填空 From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then. The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
above
his own.
题组训练·用for,toward(s)或to填空 ⑩The door opens to/toward(s) the mountain.
He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. What time do you start for school in the morning?
题组训练·用before,by,until填空 We'll have finished the work by ten o'clock tomorrow. I usually take a bath before having my breakfast. Up until last year,they didn't even own a car.
3.for,from,since
介词 for
from since
用法
例句
后接时间段,表示行为或状态持 续了多久

(完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)

(完整版)初中介词和介词短语专题讲解(含练习)

介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】◆介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语.介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

例如:The boy over there is John’s brother。

(定语)The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)◆介词和种类(1)简单介词,常用的有at, in, on, about, across,before,beside, for , to, without 等。

(2)复合介词,如by means of, along with,because of, in front of, instead of等.◆不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at,in on表示时间点用at.例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。

表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in.例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning,in the afternoon等。

表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。

例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

2)since,after由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

例如:I haven’t heard from him since last summer.After five days the boy came back。

介词短语与动词短语的区别

介词短语与动词短语的区别

介词短语与动词短语的区别在英语语法中,介词短语和动词短语是两种常见的短语结构。

尽管它们在构成和用法上有所不同,但它们都在句子中扮演重要的角色。

本文将详细探讨介词短语和动词短语的区别。

一、介词短语介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成。

介词短语在句子中充当副词,修饰或限定动词、形容词、副词或其他介词短语。

1. 构成:介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成。

宾语可以是一个名词、代词或名词性短语。

例如:- She sat on the chair.(她坐在椅子上。

)- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)2. 用法:介词短语用于修饰或限定其他单词或短语,常用于表示地点、时间、方向、原因、目的、方式等。

例如:- He went to the park with his friends.(他和他的朋友去了公园。

)- She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.(她在公交车站等车。

)二、动词短语动词短语由一个或多个动词(主要动词和助动词)组成,用于表示动作、状态或事件。

1. 构成:动词短语由一个或多个动词组成,可以包括主要动词、助动词、情态动词等。

例如:- She is watching TV.(她在看电视。

)- They have been studying English for two hours.(他们已经学习英语两个小时了。

)2. 用法:动词短语用于表示动作、状态或事件,并在句子中担任谓语或助动词。

例如:- He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。

)- I have finished my homework.(我已经完成我的作业了。

)三、介词短语和动词短语的区别1. 构成:介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成,而动词短语由一个或多个动词组成。

2. 位置:介词短语通常位于其他单词或短语之后,修饰或限定它们。

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

高考英语高频介词短语及动词短语

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配:1. “介词+名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge主管,掌管,看管in common共有,共同,公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的,难以确定的in effect实际上,生效in fact事实上in order按序,井然有序,情况良好;恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次,替换地;相应地,转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动,搬迁;离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动,正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地,长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时,不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2.复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于,因为”。

解析语法难点动词短语与介词短语的用法与区别

解析语法难点动词短语与介词短语的用法与区别

解析语法难点动词短语与介词短语的用法与区别动词短语和介词短语都是英语语法中比较常见的短语结构。

它们在句子中充当不同的语法成分,有着特定的用法和区别。

本文将对动词短语和介词短语的用法与区别进行解析。

一、动词短语的用法与特点动词短语由动词和其后的宾语或其他修饰语构成,可以在句子中充当谓语或状语。

动词短语有以下几个常见特点。

1. 动词短语作为谓语动词短语作为谓语时,通常由及物动词和宾语构成。

例如,“Sheate an apple.”(她吃了一个苹果)中的“ate an apple”就是一个动词短语,其中的动词“ate”是及物动词,后面跟了宾语“an apple”。

2. 动词短语作为状语动词短语作为状语时,表示动作发生的方式、结果、时间等。

例如,“He ran quickly to catch the bus.”(他快速跑去赶公交车)中的“ran quickly to catch the bus”就是一个动词短语,它修饰了谓语动词“ran”,表示了动作的方式。

3. 动词短语的时态和语态变化动词短语的时态和语态变化主要取决于动词的变化。

例如,“They will vi sit their grandparents tomorrow.”(他们明天将去看望他们的祖父母)中的“will visit their grandparents”是一个动词短语,其中的动词“visit”根据时态变化使用了将来时。

同样地,“He was being taught by his teacher.”(他正在被他的老师教导)中的“was being taught by his teacher”是一个动词短语,其中的动词“be”根据语态变化使用了被动语态。

二、介词短语的用法与特点介词短语由介词和其后的名词、代词或其他修饰语构成,用于表示地点、时间、方式、原因等。

介词短语有以下几个常见特点。

1. 介词短语作为定语或后置定语介词短语作为定语时,通常修饰名词或代词。

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介词、介词短语和短语动词一、考纲内容熟悉介词的基本意义及用法;辨析相近、易混介词的用法;掌握常用介词短语的意义及用法;掌握常用短语动词的形式、意义及用法。

二、命题趋势1.语法填空主要考察介词的基本意义和用法,用时兼顾对介词短语的考察。

2.短文改错主要考察介词的误用。

3.考察介词与名词、形容词或动词搭配的意义和用法。

三、介词(一)介词的分类1. 从结构上看,介词可以分为以下几类:简单介词(由一个词构成的介词)、合成介词(两个词合在一起的介词)、短语介词(一个或几个简单介词或其他介词组合在一起的介词)、分词介词(部分动词的-ing形式和过去分词形式)。

2. 从意思上考虑,介词可以分为下面三类:引导时间短语的介词、引导地点状语的介词、引导其他短语的介词。

(二)介词(短语)的用法区别1. 表示方位的at,in,on,to,beside/by和near(1)at一般指在较小的地方例:I met him at the shop.(2)in 一般指在较大的地方,或在某一范围内例:a. They arrived in Beijing yesterday.b. Shandong Province lies in the east of China.(3)on 一般指在物体的表面,或相邻并接壤的两个地域例:a. The picture is hanging on the wall.b. Mongolia is on the north of China.(4)to表示某范围外接壤或不接壤的两个位置例:Shandong Province is to the southeast of Hebei Province.(5)beside/by 译为“在...旁边”例:a. She was standing beside her mother.b. There is a small house by the river.(6)near译为“接近;靠近”例:There is a supermarket near my home.2.表示方位的between和among(1)between在两者或每两者之间例:I stand between Sue and Jane.(2)among 在三者或三者以上之间例:The teacher was standing among the students.3.表示方位的across,through,over和past(1)across从...的表面穿过例:He walked across the square to meet us.(2)through从...的内部穿过例:The guide led us through the forest.(3)over从...的上面跨过例:The thief jumped over the fence and fled away.(4)past在...的旁边经过例:She walked past the shop.4.表示时间的介词(1)表示“在...”的:at,in,ona.at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日例:at 9:00; at noon; at Christmasb. in表示在某段较长的时间内,世纪、朝代或年月;泛指的上午、下午、傍晚等。

例:in the 21st century; in September; in the morningc. on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上例:on 2nd, September; on the morning of 1st, may(2)表示“在...之后”的after,in“after+一段时间”在过去时的句子中做时间状语,相当于“一段时间+later”; “in+一段时间”在将来时句子中做时间状语,指离说话时多长时间以后。

例:a. He returned home after a week(a week later).b. They will come to visit us in a month.注意:“after+时间点”可在将来时态的句子中做时间状语;“in+时间段”表示“在...时间之内”时,可用于完成时或过去时的句子中。

例:a. I will attend a meeting after 2 o’clock.b. In the last ten years, great changes have taken place in this village.(3)表示时间段的for,sincea.“for+时间段”译为“多长时间”,表示动作持续的时间长短,一般做完成时态或过去时态句子中的时间状语。

例:He has lived in the small village for 5 years.b.“since+时间点”译为“自从...”,做完成时态句子中的时间状语。

例:I haven’t heard from him since three years ago.5.其他介词(1)表示交通的by,in,on“by+名词”表示交通方式时,名词前不加冠词;但是in,on后面的名词必须有冠词或代词等修饰a.He goes to work by car every day=He goes to work in his car every day.b.He goes to work by bike every day=He goes to work in his bike every day.(2)表示“用...”的:by,in,withby侧重方式、方法,多用于表示无形的工具或手段的名词前;in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前;with多用于表示有形的工具,表示身体器官的名词前。

例:a. He earned his living by selling newspapers.b. Please write the answer in ink.c. They are digging with spades.(3) 表示“除....外”的except, except for 和besidesexcept表示“除...之外”(其他的都),其后的宾语时被排除在外的,侧重同类事物的排除;except for后被排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的或整体与局部的关系;besides表示“除...之外”(其他的也),其他的宾语是被包括在内的。

例:a. All my friends took part in the party except John.b. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.c. He has learned German, French besides English.(三)介词短语1.介词可以和名词、动词、形容词等构成固定搭配。

2.介词短语在句子中可以做状语、定语、表语、补足语等。

3.常考得介词短语at dawn; at daybreak; in case of; at table; far from; free from; by the way; be fond of; be tired of; be proud of; answer/key to; next to; be similar to; due to; thanks to; be popular with; apart from; instead of; regardless of; in detail; in general; on purpose; above all; in all; after all; in terms of; in need of; in favor of; in return; in short; in place of; in search of; for fear of; in exchange for; in addition to; in spite of; in vain; beyond reach; beyond description; on account of; in a way; in particular; in charge of; as a result of(四)短语动词1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about讨论; think about思考; care about关心; bring about发生;come about发生;go about着手,走动;argue about争论;hear about听说;set about 着手,开始;worry about担心2.动词+ataim at瞄准,计划;call at拜访;glare at怒视;knock at敲(门,窗等);laugh at嘲笑;look at看;point at指向;shout at冲...喊;stare at凝视;work at 致力于3.动词+awaybreak away摆脱;clear away清除掉,散去;die away减弱,逐渐消失;give away 分发,泄露;pass away去世;put away把...收起来;throw away扔掉;wash away冲走4.动词+backcall back回电话;give back归还;hold back控制住;阻止;keep back隐瞒,扣留;look back回顾;put back放回原处5.动词+downbring down把...降低; burn down烧毁;break down出故障,瘫痪;cut down砍倒,削减;calm down平静下来;put down记下,镇压;slow down慢下来;take down记下,拿下;tear down拆毁,拆除;turn down调小,拒绝6.动词+forapply for申请;ask for要求得到;answer for对...负责;beg for祈求,请求;call for需要,要求;care for关心,喜欢;charge for收费;search for寻找;run for竞选;stand for代表7.动词+fromdate from始于...的时期;die from因...而死;different from与...不同;hear from 收到...的来信;result from由...造成;separate from把...分开8.动词+inbreak in闯入,插话;bring in引进,带来收入;call in召集,来访;check in 登记进入;call in插嘴,打断;drop in顺便拜访;get in收割,进站;give in 让步,投降;hand in上交;result in导致9.动词+intoburst into突然爆发,闯入;change into变成;divide into把...分成;look into 调查,研究;run into碰到;turn into把...变成10.动词+ofapprove of赞成,通过;consist of由...组成;die of死于;dream of梦想;hear of听说;think of想到;11.动词+offbreak off中断,突然停止;come off脱落;cut off切断,隔绝;fall off跌落,掉下;get off下车,动身;give off发出,放出;keep off避开;leave off中断;pay off还清,取得成功;put off推出,延期;see off送行;show off炫耀;start off出发;take off脱下,起飞,成功12.动词+oncall on拜访某人;carry on继续,前行;depend/rely on依靠;feed/live on以...为生;have on穿着(状态);put on穿上(动作),上演;keep on继续;look on旁观;move on往前走,移动;pass on传递,传授;insist on坚持;try on 试穿;take on呈现,承担,雇佣;turn/switch on打开13.动词+outbreak out爆发;bring out取出,使呈现;come out出版,出来;carry out执行,完成;find out弄清楚;give out分发,公布,用完;go out熄灭,消退;help out帮助;hold out伸出,坚持住;leave out删掉,省略;look out小心,谨慎;let out泄露,使(火)熄灭;make out理解,辨认出;pick out挑选出;put out扑灭,熄灭;run out用完,耗尽;send out发出,派遣;set out出发,着手;turn out结果是,产生;work out解决,算出14.动词+overgo over复习,检查;get over克服;look over翻阅,检查;run over碾过,复查;take over接管,接替;think over仔细考虑;turn over翻到,翻看;watch over: 看守,照看15.动词+throughget through 完成,通过,接通电话;go through经历,遭受,检查;look/glance through翻阅,仔细查看;see through看穿,看透16.动词+toadd to增添,增添了;agree to同意;attend to照顾,处理;belong to属于;come to共计,苏醒;devote to致力于,奉献给;get to到达;lead to导致,通向;object to反对;refer to参考,查阅;stick to坚持,忠于;turn to转向,求助于17.动词+upbring up抚养,培养;break up分手,破裂;clear up收拾,整理;come up出现,提出;cut up切碎;eat up吃光;give up放弃;go up上涨,增长;hold up延误,举起,抢劫;keep up保持;look up抬头,查找;make up组成,编造,和解;put up举起,张贴;pick up抬起,开车接,学会;set up成立,建立;stay up熬夜;tear up撕碎;take up占据,开始从事;turn up调大,出现;use up用完;hang up挂断电话18.动词+withagree with同意,适应于;compare with与...相比;deal with处理;do with处理,需要;meet with遭遇19.三个词以上的短语add up to总计; break away from摆脱;catch up with追上;keep up with=keep peace with与...保持同步;come into being产生,出现;catch sight of看见;do well in在...做得好;get close to接近;get used to=be accustomed to习惯于...;get along/on with相处,进展;get out of逃避,避免;get rid of摆脱,除掉;go on with继续;get down to开始做;keep away from避开,不靠近;keep in touch with 保持联系;keep an eye on: 留心,注意;look up to仰望,尊敬;look down on 轻视,看不起;look forward to盼望;make fun of取笑;make use of=make the most/best of利用;make up for=catch up on弥补;put up with容忍,忍受;pay attention to注意;pay a visit to访问;run out of用完;set fire to=set...on fire防火烧;take part in参加;take care of照看;take pride in=be proud of以...为自豪;play a part/role in起作用;set an example to/for为...树立榜样;take advantage of利用...的优势;take charge of负责,掌管(二)一些常用动词与不同介词或副词搭配1.break away摆脱;break into强行闯入,突然开始;break off中断;break out 爆发;break through克服;break up打碎,结束,解散,分解;break down抛锚,分解;break in破门而入,插嘴2.bring about引起,造成;bring down使倒下,使下降;bring forward提出;bring out显示出来,出版,生产;bring up提出,培养,教育;bring back想起,恢复;bring in引起,挣得3.call for需要,要求;call on拜访,看望,号召;call off取消,停止;call up 打电话,召集;call at访问(某地);call in请来,召集;call back回电话,召回4.go along进展,陪同前往;go by过去,经过,遵守;go down下降,下沉,下跌;go in for从事,爱好,参加;go for去,选择,想要,攻击;go into研究,调查,从事;go off离开,爆炸,断电,熄灭;go on继续前行,发生,上场;go out离开,熄灭,过时;go over复习,仔细检查;go through通过,经历,仔细检查;go up上涨,增长,涨价e about发生;come across偶遇,讲清楚;come along进展,成功;come into effect生效;come off发生,举行,成功;come on快点,有进展;come out 出来,结果是,出版;come round/around再现,恢复知觉,改变看法;come through 经历,获得成功;come to苏醒,达到,总数为;come up发生,走上前去;come up with赶上,提出;come up to达到,符合;come true变为现实6.cut across绕近道穿过;cut back削减,急忙返回;cut down削减,减少;cut in插嘴,打断,超车;cut off切断,中断,隔绝;cut out删掉,戒掉;cut short 中断,打断,缩短7.hold back阻碍,控制,隐瞒;hold up举起,耽搁,持械抢劫;hold out伸出,坚持;hold off拖延;hold on别挂断,坚持住;hold on to紧紧抓住8.give away赠送,泄露;give out分发,公布,耗尽;give off发出(光、热、气味);give up放弃,对某人不报希望(on sb.); give in屈服,投降9.keep away使远离; keep back扣除,隐瞒;keep off避开,不接近;keep on 继续;keep out挡在外面,请勿靠近;keep up保持,持续,继续;keep up with 跟上10.look after照顾;look out注意,当心;look back回顾;look down on/upon 轻视,看不起;look for寻找,寻求;look forward to期待,盼望;look in顺便看望,顺便拜访;look into调查,深入了解;look on观看,旁观;look over 检查;look through浏览,快速查看;look up查阅,仰望11.carry on继续,坚持;carry away冲走,使着迷;carry out执行,贯彻;carry off运走,获得(奖赏);carry through帮助度过难关,实现12.put aside放在一边,保留;put away放好,收好;put down写下,镇压;put forward提出,推荐;put in伸出,提交,申请;put in for申请,正式要求;put off延期,推迟,阻止,妨碍;put on穿上,上演,增加(体重);put out熄灭,生产,出版;put up搭起,建造,提供;put up with容忍;put through(把电话)接通,使经受...的考验13.set about开始做;set apart使分离;set aside留出,拔出;set back推迟,阻碍;set down写下;set off动身,引起,使爆炸;set out动身,阐述,着手做...; set up建立,创办14.make for向...前进,促成;make out理解,领悟,辨认出;make up组成,补偿;make up for弥补15.take after与....相像;take apart拆卸;take away拿走,消除;take down记下,拆掉;take for(错)当做,(误)认为;take in吸收,领会,欺骗;take off起飞,脱下;take on呈现,采纳,承担;take one’s time不要着急,慢慢做;take over接管,取代;take to喜欢,养成...的习惯;take up占据,开始从事16.pick out挑出,辨认出;pick up捡起,偶然获得,学会17.send away送走,解雇;send for派人去请;send out分发,散发;send up 上升,发射18.turn down调低,拒绝;turn off关掉,转向,厌烦;turn out制造,结果是;turn over翻身,移交,仔细考虑;turn to求助于;turn up调大,被发现,达到19.get through浏览,翻阅,经历(困难);get in收割,收获,购买;get over 克服,战胜,做完;get on继续,上车;get round传播,说服,回避;get about 四处走动,传开;get across 传达,使...理解;get along/on with进展,相处;get down记下,使...沮丧;get down to开始认真做;get back恢复,回来;get out 泄露,逃离;get together聚会,收集20.die away减弱;die down熄灭,平静下来;die of因...(病)死亡;die from 因....(外部原因)死亡;die out灭绝高考真题1.(2017 课标Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.2.(2017 课标Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.3.(2017 课标Ⅲ) When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.4.(2016 课标Ⅰ) My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.5.(2016 课标Ⅲ) Now I am leaving home to college.6.(2015 课标Ⅰ) Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.7.(2015 课标Ⅱ) Tony saw a toy on a window shop.8.(2015 陕西) My soccer coach retired in last week.9.(2015 四川) Please help with me and give me some advice.10.(2014 课标Ⅰ) Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.11.(2014 浙江) If we could show concern to others in need, the world would be a better place to live in.12.(2014 广西) The more friends we have, the more we can learn for one another, and the more pleasure we can share together.13.(2014 陕西) My uncle immediately jumped up and shot his arrows on the bird.14.(2014 四川) Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.15.(2017 课标Ⅰ,61) This tend, which was started by the medical community ( ) a method of fighting heat disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease--the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.16.(2017 课标Ⅱ,62) It ran just for under 7 kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they traveled to and ( ) work.17.(2017 课标Ⅲ,48) After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ( ) engineering and architecture.18.(2017 北京,35) Many people who lives along the coast make a living ( ) fishing industry.19.(2017 天津,12) When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ( ) trees that are over 1,000 years old.20.(2016 课标Ⅰ,64) But my connection with pandas goes back ( ) my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s.21.(2016 课标Ⅱ,70) Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ( ) their hands.22.(2016 四川,67) The mother continued to care for the young panda ( ) more than two years.23.(2016 浙江,16) In this article, you need to back up general statements ( ) specific examples.24.(2016 天津,8) Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice ( ) her opinion on the subject.25.(2016 天津,14) I hate it when she calls me at work-- I am always too busy to carry ( ) a conversation with her.26.(2015 课标Ⅰ,66) Instead, I’d h eaded straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away ( ) car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.27.(2015 课标Ⅱ,47) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day: ( ) the same time, they warm up again for the night.28.(2015 福建,22) A common memory they all have ( ) their school days is the school uniform.29.(2014 课标Ⅱ,44) I got a place next ( ) the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.30.(2014 广东,21) ...and my credit card had already been charged ( ) the reservation.31.(2014 广西,29) September 30 is the day ( ) which you must pay your bill.32.(2014 北京,23) Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ( ) half an hour.33.(2014 重庆,7) She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ( ) the road.34.(2014 江西,33) It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life ()his great wealth.35.(2013 山东,34) The Smiths are praised ( ) the way they bring up their children.36.(2013 上海,25) ---I am looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?---How about the Moon Lake? It is ( ) easy reach of the city.37.(2013 湖北,30) An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ( ) chance a long-lost antique Greek vase.38.(2013 福建,29) Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her child are always ( ) the way whenever she tries to.39.(2015 浙江) My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.40.(2014 辽宁) Don’t laugh ( ) me. I may look funny.41.(2015 福建,25) It is said that body language accounts ( ) 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.42.(2014 辽宁) Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we are hoping to settle something that bothers to us.。

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