小升初不定代词专题讲解与训练
海南省小升初英语语法专项基础训练十一 不定代词 (2)
英语语法专项练习十一不定代词专项训练C一、选择正确的答案，并把序号填在括号里(A) 1.There are ____ pens in my bag.A.manyB. much答案解析：many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配。
(B) 2. There is ____ milk in the fridge.A.manyB. much答案解析：much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
(B) 3. There is ____ ink in my pen.A.manyB. much答案解析：much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
(A) 4. There aren’t ____ pencils in my pencil-box.A.manyB. much答案解析：many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配。
(A) 5.There are ____ sheep behind the tree?A.manyB. much答案解析：many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配。
(B) 6.Don’t eat too ____ meat.That’s bad.A.manyB. much答案解析：much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
(B) 7.Is there ____ apple juice in the glass?A.manyB. much答案解析：much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
(B) 8.Is there ____ water on the floor?A.manyB. much答案解析：much表示许多，指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配。
(A) 9.Are there ____ trees on the road?A.manyB. much答案解析：many表示许多，指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【不定代词】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习不定代词一、单项选择1．—There aren't ________ cakes.—Here are ________ cakes for you.A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some 2．Do you know _______ Chinese holidays?A．any B．much C．a lot 3．—Do you want ________ eggs?—No, thank you.A．a B．an C．some 4．Can you buy ______ fruits for me?A．some B．any C．no 5．There are ________ children in the classroom.A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of 6．Lucy has two d olls. _______is big and _______ is small. A．One; another B．One; the other C．One; other 7．Do you see _______ elephants?A．an B．much C．any8．I have ________ eraser.A．a B．A C．an 9．Sorry, I don't have ________ water.A．so me B．a C．any 10．—Can I have _________ apple juice?—Sure.A．some B．many C．a few11．________ you need ________ books about flowers?A．Do; some B．Does; any C．Do; any D．Does; some12．My sister and I _______ like listening to music. My family _______ like taking photos. A．both; both B．all; both C．both; all13．They don’t have ________ dresses ________ shoes.A．any; and B．some; or C．some; and D．any; or14．Have ________ tea, Mom.A．some B．a C．an15．—H ere’s ______ water for you.—Thank you.A．some B．an C．a16．There are ______ flowers in the garden.A．lots B．lot of C．lots of17．Sarah can’t d o _______ kung fu.A．some B．many C．any18．Have you got _______ stamps from China?A．some B．much C．any19．Does the tree have ________ green ________?A．some; leaves B．any; leaves C．any; leafs20．Do you see ________ pandas?A．a B．an C．any21．Are there _______ pens in your desk?A．some B．any C．/ 22．Are there _______ peaches on the plate?A．any B．some C．much 23．Yang Ling doesn’t have ________ brothers ________ sisters. A．any; and B．any; or C．some; and 24．There isn't ________ water in the bottle.A．some B．so many C．any 25．Are there ________ bridges?A．any B．some C．a26．________ you like ________ bread?A．Would; some B．Do; any C．Would; a 27．This ________, please.A．a B．an C．one 28．There are ________ in the river.A．any fish B．some duck C．many fish 29．There are ______ apples in my bag.A．an B．many C．any 30．There are ________ apples on the table.A．a B．some C．any 31．Are there ________ flowers in the garden?A．some B．any C．/ 32．The blue ________ is a bag!A．one B．kites C．two33．Are there ______ tall buildings in the village?A．a B．any C．some34．I have ________ special for you!A．something B．some C．thing35．—What ________ you like, Lily?—I'd like ________ soup.A．do; some B．would; a C．would; some36．—Do you have ________ Science lessons today?—No, I ________.A．a; do B．some; don’t C．any; don’t37．Peter and Eddie are _________ my f riends. We _________ live in China.A．all; all B．both; all C．both; both38．Are there ________ Chinatowns in China?A．some B．any C．a39．Look! There is ________ meat and tomatoes on the table in the picture.A．any B．a little C．a lot of40．There isn’t ___________ in the glass.A．something B．anything C．nothing41．—Would you like ________?—Yes, please. I like ________ very much.A．any mushrooms; mushroom B．some mushroom; mushroomsC．some mushrooms; mushrooms42．—Are you going to buy ________ books?—Yes. I want to buy ________ comic books.A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any 43．Have you got _____ books about stamps?A．some B．a C．any44．Are there ________ books in you schoolbag?A．some B．/ C．any 45．Zheng He went to ________ places of the world.A．much B．many C．a little 46．There is _______ apple and _______ coke on the table.A．a; some B．an; some C．a; an D．an; a 47．Mike and Tim _______ have a red hat.A．all B．both C．are 48．There isn’t _________ coffee in the cup.A．some B．much C．many49．______ you tell me ______ about your family?A．Can; something B．Can; anything C．Would; anything 50．—Do you have ________ oranges?—No, I ________.A．some; don’t B．any; don’t C．an; do不定代词-解析（参考答案）一、单项选择1．【答案】C【解析】句意：—这没有蛋糕。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
不定代词详解和练习
不定代词讲解与练习some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。
--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?--I have some English books. 我有几本英语书。
1.但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。
如:Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?2.当any作“任何”的讲时,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
3.some还可以作“某个”讲,比如some day 某一天不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等组成。
包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。
它们具有名词性质,可以独立使用,也可以用于形容词前。
注:由some-和any-所构成的不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone; somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。
一、选用适当的不定代词填空(二):A. another, other, others, the other, the others1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿) ?4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.5.I don’t like these colors. Show me so me_____ , please.6.Have you any____books on this subject?7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.B.neither, none, either1.I know_____of the two students.3.He doesn’t agree with_____of his paren ts on many things.D.one, the one, ones, one’s1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.2.Which boy is your son? —_____in a red cap.3._____has to do_____best.4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has threebig______.二、选择填空:1.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_________. Let’s stop here for a rest.A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I don’t think soD.I think so2.—Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.—_________.A.So it is with JaneB.So is it with JaneC.So does JaneD.So is Jane3.I have never been there. _________he.A.Neither haveB.Nor hasC.So haveD.So has4.He has been to Beijing. _________I.A.So canB.Neither canC.Nor canD.So have5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _________.A.So was BobB.So did BobC.So it was with BobD.So Bob was6.How many bananas do you have in your basket? — ______.A. NeitherB. No oneC. NothingD. None8.Her parents ______ school teachers.A. all areB. are allC. are bothD. both are15. All the students have gone o n a field trip. There’s ___ inthe classroom.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody16. You can borrow my CD player, but you mustn’t lend it to ___. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others17. I’m free. I have ___ to do. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing18. I have four friends, ____ of them are workers. A. both B. all C. many D. each19. They were always together. He saw ___ she saw. A. anything B. everythingC. somethingD. nothing20. —John likes walking in the open air. —______.A. So do IB. Also do IC. I like alsoD. So I do21. —I watched the TV programme last night. —______.A. So I doB. So I didC. So did ID. So do I22. —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. She does soD. So is it23. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______. It has been too hot fora week.A. I hope soB. I’m afraid soC. So it isD. Of course not24. Your sister works very hard, and ______.A. so you areB. so you doC. so are youD. so do you三、用some、any填空。
六年级下册英语小升初英语专题精讲代词不定代词超全精编版全国通用课件
C解析：句意：没有奶牛在农场里。not后面跟a/an或any加名词，no后面直接跟名词，故选C。
Practice真题演练：选择填空。 C
真题演练：选择填空。( )4.Be quiet! I have _______ to tell you.A．important anything B．anything importantC．important something D．something important
冰箱里有多少牛奶?
How much milk is there in the fridge?
Language points一、many和much的用法
一、many和much的用法
(3)a lot of, lots of与many, much的区别 a lot of, lots of 与many, much 都表示”许多”，但a lot of和lots of后既可跟可教名词复数 形式。又可跟不可数名词。例如:
A解析：句意：我的父母是医生。all表示三者或三者以上的人或事物，而"my parents"指父母二人，所以排除B。故选A。
Practice真题演练：选择填空。 A
真题演练：选择填空。( )3. (山东青岛)There is _______ cow on the farm. A. no any B. not C. no
小升初英语语法专题精讲学案 复合不定代词(含答案)
语法专题：复合不定代词1.And anyone can say anything about anything.2. Everybody in the world needs love.3. They talk a lot and say nothing!一、复合不定代词的定义复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no- , every- 加上-one，-body，-thing 等所组成的不定代词。
二、复合不定代词的用法1. something, somebody, someone 通常用于肯定句中，在否认句和疑问句中，通常要用anything，anybody，anyone代替。
2. something, somebody, someone可用于提建议或请求的问句中，以及希望说话对方作出肯定答复的问句中。
3. 复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
4. anything，anybody，anyone用在肯定句中表示“任何东西，任何事情，任何人〞。
5. no one〔=nobody〕“没有人〞，只用来指人，通常不和介词of 连用；none“没有一个〞，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
6. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即〔1〕复合不定代词＋形容词〔2〕复合不定代词＋不定式〔to do〕练一练一、单项选择。
( ) 1. 1. There was_______wrong with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everything( ) 2. ---Do you know_______ about that boy?---Sorry, I don’t know.A. anythingB. somethingC. somebodyD. everybody( ) 3. Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_______ for me during my stay in Canada.A.something differentB. anything differentC.different somethingD. nothing different( ) 4. --- Your tea, please.〞---“There must be_______ in the tea. I like this kind of tea with sugar.〞A.nothing sweetB. something sweetC.sweet somethingD. sweet nothing( ) 5. ---What else do you need for your trip?---_______ else. I’ve packed everything.A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD.Anything二．用somebody, anybody, anything, nobody填空。
不定代词讲解及练习
不定代词讲解及练习语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的有：some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。
⼀、some/any/no1. ⼀般⽤法：some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连⽤。
Some⼀般⽤于肯定句；any多⽤于疑问句、否定句或条件句；no= not any，通常⽤作定语，修饰可数或不可数名词。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊⽤法：1) some可⽤在肯定疑问句中，表⽰说话⼈认为对⽅的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答；在表⽰请求、建议、征求对⽅意见以及邀请时也⽤some。
Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以⽤来修饰单数可数名词，这时some表⽰“某⼀个”，any表⽰“任何⼀个”：There must be some job that you can do well.（⼀定有某种你能做好的⼯作）You can come any day you like.⼆、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表⽰许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。
A lot of许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能⽤于肯定句。
在否定句中分别⽤many和much代替。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时，谓语动词⽤复数。
不定代词讲解及练习总结
不定代词讲解及练习总结1. 不定代词的定义不定代词是一类特殊的代词，用来指代人或事物，但没有具体指向的对象。
它们可以在句子中作主语、宾语或定语，并且具有不确定性。
常见的不定代词有：somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, nothing等。
2. 不定代词的用法不定代词在句子中的位置和用法与普通的代词相似，根据具体语境决定。
2.1 主语位置不定代词可以作为句子的主语，例如：- Somebody called me yesterday.（有人昨天给我打电话。
）- Anything is possible.（一切皆有可能。
）2.2 宾语位置不定代词可以作为及物动词的宾语，例如：- I can't find anybody here.（我在这里找不到任何人。
）- Have you seen something strange?（你见过什么奇怪的东西吗？）2.3 定语位置不定代词可以用作名词的修饰语，例如：- Is there anything important in the letter?（信中有重要的东西吗？）- I need somebody reliable to help me.（我需要一个可靠的人来帮助我。
）3. 不定代词的练为了更好地掌握不定代词的用法，以下是一些练题：3.1 单项选择题a) Everybodyb) Nobodyc) Anybody2. I don't have ____ to wear to the party.a) somethingb) anythingc) nothing3. ____ is waiting for you outside.a) Somebodyb) Anybodyc) Nobody3.2 句子改写题将以下句子改写成含有不定代词的句子：1. We have a lot of books.（改写成含不定代词的句子）2. The teacher needs a volunteer.（改写成含不定代词的句子）4. 总结不定代词在英语中起着重要的作用，它们可以用来指代不确定的人或事物，并且可以在句子中的不同位置使用。
(完整版)不定代词的用法知识点及练习题(20210212012615)
不定代词1•定义所谓''不上“，就是''不确左处不明确〃的意思，所以不泄代词就是指不明确表示代替某特泄名 词或形容词的代词，如someone 意为''某人"，something 意为''某事"或''某物"，many 表示 ''许多人"或''许多物"，a few 表示''几个人"或''几个事物"，等等。
(1)普通不定代词★ some 与 any一般说来，some 用于肯左句中，any 用于否泄句、疑问句和条件句中。
如：① 肯泄句：He asked some questions.他问了一些问题。
② 否定句：He didn't ask any questions.他没有问任何问题。
③ 疑问句：Did he ask any questions?他问了些问题没有？但是•在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，希望对方的肯定回答、通常要用 some 而不用any 。
如：① Shall I get some for you?要我帮你拿些来吗？② Since you have plenty of them, why not give her some?既然你有那么多，为什么不给她一些呢？any 有时也用于肯定句中，表示''任何"的意思。
如：Any of these may suit you.这些中间的任何一个都可能适合你。
另外，汉语可说''任何……都不〃，但英语不能说any...not a 因为按英语习惯，any 总是要 出现在否定词not 的后面。
而不能出现在它的前面。
如：我想任何学生都回答不了这个问题。
正：I don't think any student can answer this question.IE ： I think no student can answer this question.误：I think any student can't answer this question.第一句用的是not...any,故正确;第二句用的是no,相当于not...any,也正确;第三句 用的是any...not,就错了。
小升初语法不定代词(课件)通用版英语六年级下册
考点08：who/whom /whose的用法
1. who译为“谁”，可对主语，宾语提问
例： -Who is that woman? 那个女人是谁？ -Who do you want to see? 你想见谁？
2.whom译为谁，是who的宾格，做宾语，用于介词和动词后 例： -Whom are you talking with?你在和谁说话的？
2.a lot of/lots of 表示“许多”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词
即学即练：many 和much填空
much many much
考点13:a few/few,a little/little
考点13:a few/few,a little/little
apples 可数名词复数 students 可数名词复数 water为不可数名词
考点
1 疑问代词（考点7--10） 2 不定代词（考点11--13）
疑问代词
Who is this?
What's this?
Who is Cupid?
疑问代词定义：是询问何人，何物，何者的代词，常用与引导特殊疑问句
常见的特殊疑问词
考点07：what的用法
1. what对物品进行提问
2.对职业提问 例： -What's your mom? 你妈妈是做什么的？
即学即练
B
B
不定代词
some fruits源自everyonesomewhere
不定代词定义：笼统的表示人或者事物的词，分为肯定性和否定性，有普 通不定代词和复合不定代词两类。
普通不定代词：考点11:some、any
1. some/any 意为“一些”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词， some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句。
全套完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
不定代词的用法1.some, any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all”全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
小升初英语语法-代词复合不定代词配套word习题全国通用版
用法
例句
somethingsomeone
常用于肯定句中
You can eat something first.I saw someone in that room.
anythinganyone
常用于否定句及疑问句中
I didn’t eat anything for lunch.Did you see anyone in the room?
any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。e.g. If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.
something 也可用于表示请求并期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。e.g. Would you like something to drink?除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。
anyone
something
anything
nothing
anything
anyone, something, anything, everything , nothing
五、选词填空，完成信的内容。
Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do __________ interesting? Did _________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ___________ was great.
anything
everyone
Everything
海南省小升初英语语法专项基础训练九 不定代词
英语语法专项练习九不定代词专项训练A一、选择正确的答案，并把序号填在括号里。
(A) 1.There is ____ water in the bottle.A.someB.any答案解析：some 一般用于肯定句中。
(B) 2. There isn’t ____ tea in the cup.A.someB.any答案解析：any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
(A) 3. I want to buy ____ apples.A.someB.any答案解析：some 一般用于肯定句中。
(B) 4. Are there ____ oranges in the basket?A.someB.any答案解析：any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
(B) 5.May I have ____ milk?A.someB.any答案解析：any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
(A) 6.I will go to Shanghai ____day.A.someB.any答案解析：some 一般用于肯定句中。
some 修饰单数可数名词时，表示“某个”。
(A) 7.You can borrow ____ book from the library.A.someB.any答案解析：some 一般用于肯定句中。
some 修饰单数可数名词时，表示“某个”。
(A) 8.Mary drinks ____ milk every day.A.someB.any答案解析：some 一般用于肯定句中。
(B) 9. Do you have____ questions?A.someB.any答案解析：any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
(A) 10. Please help yourself to____ soup.A.someB.any答案解析：some 一般用于肯定句中。
(B) 11.These aren’t ____ good ideas.A.someB.any答案解析：any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。
小升初语法专题讲练第7讲代词(二)
小升初语法第7讲：代词（二）知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）【知识点1】不定代词没有明确制定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。
1．常见的不定代词如下some一些any任何的few很少little很少many许多much许多either任何一个neither两个都不every每个another另一个one一个both 两个都each每个other(s)其它none一个没有2．常考不定代词及词组用法辨析✮ some/any的用法含义：都有“一些”的意思，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
✮ many/much的用法含义：都意为“许多”注意：“many”和“much”前可有so, too等词进行修饰。
如：There are too many mistakes in your diary.✮ every与each的用法注意：There are stores on every side of the street. （×）There are stores on each side of the street. （√）街道只有两遍，所以要用each✮ few/a few/little/a little的用法例：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
✮ both, either, neither, all, every, none的用法both... and... 意为“两者都”，作主语谓语动词用复数。
either... or... 意为“不是……就是……”或“要么……要么……”neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不”“either... or...”和”neither...nor...”作主语要用就近原则,即：谓语动词和哪个主语靠得近，就和哪个主语的数量保持一致。
如：Both you and he are students. 你和他都是学生。
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不定代词
some “一些”，后接可数复数名词和不可数名词 (一般用于肯定句),用于“提建议
或请求”时，可用于疑问句
There are some big apples in the box.
There is some water in the bottle.
Would you like some tea ?
any “ 一些”，用在疑问句与否定句
，用于“任何”时， 可用于肯定句 There aren ' t any persons in the room.
Is there a dog in your room?
one 代表单数可数名词
The new house is much bigger tha n that one. ones 代表复数可数名词 These books aren ' t new, let me give you those ones.
all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；
Copper and silver are both metals. Not all
wome n like the word Ms. neither 和either 均用于指两者，
“任意一方”。
如：
Neither of us enjoy gett ing up early.
There are trees on either side (=on both
sides). 两边都有树。
只用于指两者，指三者或多者要用
none 和any 。
other, the other, others, the others
(1)带定冠词的the other, the others 表特指，而不带定冠词的 other, others 表泛指。
如：
Don' t cut in when others are talk ing.
另 U 人说话时另 U 插话。
On ly Jim was there. The others had left. 只有吉姆在那儿，其余的人都离开了。
⑵other 和the other 后可修饰名词，也可单独使用；而 others 和the others 则只 能单独使用，不能修饰名词。
如可说 the other people ，但不能说the others people 。
(3) other 和the other 既可表示单数也可表示复数，具体视它所表代替或修饰名词的单 复数而定，而others 和the others 则永远表示复数。
an other 指另外的一个，表泛指。
如: few 形式上肯定，意义上是否定，其意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；
a few 表示肯定意义, 其意为“几个”、“一些”。
两者都必须修饰或代替复数可数名词，在句子中可用作主语、 宾语、定语等。
如：
Few apples remained on the tree.
树上没什么苹果了。
A few apples remained on the tree. 树上还剩有几个苹果。
(2) few 前若使用了定冠词、物主代词或其他限定词，则不表否定意义。
如：
He was among the few who have read it.
他是少数读过它的人之一。
Her few possessi ons were sold after her death. 她那点儿财产死后就被卖掉了。
both 只能表示两者。
如： 铜和银都是金属。
并非所有的女性都喜欢 Ms 这个词。
neither 意为“两者都不” ，either 意为“两者之一” 我们俩谁也不喜欢早起。
little 和 a little
A.all ; no C.none ; any
B.any ; no D. no one ; any
little 形式上肯定而意义上是否定，其意为"很少”、"几乎没有”； a little 表示肯定意义，其意为“一些”、“一点”。
两者均只用于修饰不可数名词，在句子中可做主语、宾语、定语及状语等。
如：
I have little spare time.
I have a little spare time.
We kn ow little about his life.
We know a little about his life.
1.
教学练习
选择
of them knew about the pla n because it was kept a secret.
A. Each C. No one
B. Any
D. None
2.We could n ' t eat i n a restaura nt because _____________ of us had _________ m oney on us.
3.There is a tree on side of the street.
A. every C. either
B. all D. both
4.There is a desk on side of the room.
A. both
B. either
D. every
5. —Which side can I sit on the boat?
C. all
—If you sit still, you can sit on
A. every side
B. all sides
C. both sides
D. either side
D. either side
6. It is said that _____ of his pare nts have gone to Beiji ng.
A. all
B. every
C. both
D. either
7.Some of the students are absent-minded, _ of them heard what the teacher said.
A. all
B. none
C. every
D. not all
8.—Is _____ here?
—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. an ybody
B. somebody
C. everybody
D. no body
9.T hese boys were all very tired, but __ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any
B. some
C. none
D. n either
10.—Can you come on Mon day or Tuesday?
—I ' m afraid _________ day is possible.
A. either
B. n either
C. some
D. any
11.If you want to change for a double room you ' ll have to pay _ $ 5.
A. ano ther
B. other
C. more
D. each
12.—Which of the two books do you want?
—I want __. Please show me __.
A. none ; ano ther
B. all ; the other。