自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

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自考英语重点词组句型集锦

3）It's not appropriate to wear informal clothes on formal occasions. （在正式场合穿便装不合适。）
4）Discussions were formally opened in David Camp last week. （讨论上周在戴维营正式开始。）
5）He was overjoyed at his elevation to the position of general manager. （他因晋升为总经理而欣喜万分。）
6）They are flying at an elevation of 8000 feet. （他们正在8000英尺高空飞行。）
4）She decided to acquaint herself with every aspect of the question.（她决定使自己对这个问题的每一个方面都了如指掌。）
5）We were acquainted with each year several years ago. （我们几年前就相互认识了。）
acquaint v. 使认识；了解
1）I had some acquaintance with this subject. （对这一课题我曾有所了解。）
2）He has many acquaintances. （他交游甚广。）
3）It's necessary to acquaint Western readers with recent happenings in China.（向西方读者介绍中国最近的动态很有必要。）
a learned doctor （医道高明的医生） a learned journal （学术刊物）

自考“英语（一）”笔记（67）

Text A Animals at Risk：Who Cares？本课主要单词 1.Species n.（单复数同形）种，类 1）There are more than 250 species of shark in the world.（世界上有250多种鲨鱼。

） 2）Darwin wrote “The Origin of Species.” （达尔⽂写了《物种起源》。

） 3）She feels a species of nervousness.（她有⼀种紧张的感觉。

） 2.Extinct adj. dead， wiped out， no longer existing（⽕熄灭了；消亡了的；灭绝了的） extinction n. 1）Please make sure that the fire is extinct before you leave.（在你离开前，请确保炉⽕已灭。

） 2）All hope was extinct.（所有的希望都落空了。

） 3）This species will be extinct in a few decades.（⼏⼗年后这个物种将会灭绝。

） 4）Pandas are in danger of extinction.（⼤熊猫正⾯临灭绝的危险。

） 5）The sudden extinction of lights in the room frightened the children.（室内灯光突然熄灭把孩⼦们吓坏了。

）请指出下⾯句⼦中的错误： The total extinction of this species is inevitable. 句⼦中的total应去掉，因为extinction已包含“所有”的意思，再⽤total就多余⼦。

3.Pace n. 步速；速度；节奏；步 v. 踱步；⽤步量 1）The tree is ten paces from the house.（树与房屋相距⼗步。

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法词汇短词阅读作文)

自考学士学位英语考试复习资料(语法、词汇、短词、阅读、作文)第一节动词的时态考试重点：一般现在时（if 从句和as soon as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别；完成时瞬间动词以及have （has）been, have（has）gone的区别；过去完成时的时间状语；将来完成时。

一、一般现在式：1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams. A. have finished B. finish C. finished D. was finishing （答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force. A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时：1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old 等。

自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree with不同意not only…but also 不仅...而且hundreds of数百with the help of与帮助guarantee保证neither…nor既不...也不be different from有所不同mean to do打算做succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事. take away 带走consist of 包括offer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) to提供某物。

某人/（提供某人。

事物。

）要practice doing实践做depend on依靠instead of而不是look for寻找make a mistake (make mistakes) 犯了一个错误（犯错误）be willing to愿意information信息be interested in sth. (in doing sth.) 感兴趣的事物。

（在做某事。

）in order to为了on the other hand另一方面(might) do well to do sth. （可能）做好做某事。

UNIT 2be/feel sure of sth. 是/某物感觉肯定。

attract attention吸引注意力lead…with…for the most part大部分due persuade sb. to do sth. 由于说服某人。

做某事。

similar to sth类似的事物furniture clothing家具服装be charged to available现有收费in addition to 除了put out扑灭raise/rise提高/升be characteristic of是特征spend on sth./in doing sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。

自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句

自考综合英语（一）单词整理带例句Lesson OneThe Time MessagesMessage n. 消息，要旨，要点Take a message to sb. 给某人捎个口信Short message 短信The time messagesAt the beginning of 在。

的开始Semester n. term n. 学期At the beginning of a semesterI visited my uncle at the beginning of this year.Cover v. 处理Duty n. 任务You don’t have enough time to cover all your duties.Seriously adv. 真心地，当真地，严肃地，Put sth. Into practice 把。

付诸实施Get most out of sth. 充分利用If you seriously wish to get most out of the college, you must put the time message into the practice.Once conj. 一旦。

（就。

）Follow v. 遵照，沿着Pattern n. 模式，图案，样品Prepared vt. 准备，起草Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes Once you get out of the gate, don’t come back again.Weekly adj.Yearly adj.Daily adj.The nurse attended the patient daily.Realistic adj. 现实可行的Be realistic, allow for unexpected things.Essay n. 作文，短文Quiz n. 考查，测验Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quizUpset v. 打乱，打翻adj. 伤心，（同义词sad）Otherwise adv. 否则Otherwise your entire plan may be upsetAbility n. 能力，才智Grade n. 分数Achieve v. 获得How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things:(1) your ability,(2) the difficulty of the class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time.Flexible adj. 灵活的Keep your plan flexibleOn the basis of 在。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词英语（上）1课a单词successful[sək'sesful] a.成功的一帆风顺的adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]n.成年人；a.成年的，成熟的disagree [,disə'ɡri:]vt.（with）1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符statement['steitmənt] n.声明，陈述。

报表，清单guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:]n.保证书；抵押品；保证；担保；保证人；vt.保证，担保，保修intelligent [in'telidʒent] a.聪明的，明智的，理解力强的conversely ['kɔnvə:sli]ad.相反地similar ['similə] a.相似的，类似的；与…相似（to）independent[,indi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的pattern ['pætən] n.1.型，模式，样式；2.花样，图案guesser ['gesə]n.猜测者clue [klu:] n.线索，提示conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n.结论，推论communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.通讯，交流，交际；vt.传达，传播communication[kə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具inexact [,iniɡ'zækt] a.不正确的，不精确的，不严格的；incomplete [,inkəm'pli:t] a.不完整的purpose ['pə:pəs]n.1.目的，意图；2.用途regularly ['reɡjələli]ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地purposefully ['pə:pəsfuli] ad.有目的地，蓄意地，自觉的technique[tek'ni:k] n.1.技术；2.技巧，手艺outline ['autlain] vt.概括，提出要点；n.轮廓；提纲disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致first of all 首先，第一depend on依赖，依靠；依…而定be willing to 愿意，乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语（上）1课b单词Instance ['instəns]n.例，实例deaf [def] a.聋的；听力不佳的dumb [dʌm] a.哑的；无言的Englishman ['iŋɡliʃmən]n.英国人Italian [i'tæljən]n.意大利人；意大利语Waiter [weitə] n.侍者，服务员Beer [biə]n.啤酒soda-water ['səudə,wɔ:tə]n.苏打水，汽水traveler ['trævlə]n.旅客，旅游者macaroni[,mækə'rəuni]n.通心粉primitive ['primitiv] a.原始的exact [iɡ'zækt] a.精确的，正确的consist [kən'sist] vi.组成（of）simply ['simpli]ad.1.仅，只；2.完全地；3朴素地 4坦白地parrot ['pærət ]n.鹦鹉,学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人vt. 机械地模仿not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy ['itəli] n.意大利英语（上）2课a单词tax [tæks] n.税（款）vt.对…征税generally['dʒenərəli] ad.一般地，通常，大体上federal ['fedərəl] a.联邦的type[taip] n.类型，种类，品种；vt./vi.打字salaried ['sælərid] a.拿薪水的，领工资的v. 给…薪水（salary的过去式和过去分词）salary ['sæləri] n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn [ə:n]vt.1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得percentage [pə'sentidʒ] n.百分比，百分率vary ['vεəri]vi.变化，有不同，差异；vt.改变，使不同；[音]变奏graduated['ɡrædjueitid, -dʒu-] a.1.（税）累进的；2.分等级的；3.刻度的；4.毕业的sale[seil]n.出售，卖；廉价出售charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n. 费用；掌管；控告；负载；电荷；命令vt. 装载；对…索费；使承担；向…冲去；指责；使充电vi. 索价；向前冲；充电；控告；记在账上item ['aitəm] n.条，条款，项目packet ['pækit] n.小包，小盒；vt.打包，装行李；包装cigarette [,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ-] n.香烟，纸烟figure ['fiɡə]n.1.数字；2.人物；3外形，轮廓；vt.（out）计算出；想出；理解; vi. 出现；计算；扮演角色addition[ə'diʃən] n.1.加，加法；2.附加物revenue ['revənju:, -nu:]n.1.（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益diverse[dai'və:s, di-] a.1.不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的confuse [kən'fju:z]vt.使混乱，混淆property ['prɔpəti]n. 1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性excise ['eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz]n.国产税；本国消费税vt. 切除；收税fund [fʌnd]n.1.基金，专款；2.储备，贮存；vt.供以款项，提供资金department[di'pɑ:tmənt]n.部，部门，系municipal[mju:'nisipəl] a.市的，市政的,地方自治的complain [kəm'plein]vt./vi.抱怨（of，about）发牢骚；投诉；诉说protest [prəu'test, 'prəu-] vi. 抗议；断言vt. 抗议；断言n. 抗议adj. 抗议性的；表示抗议的useless ['ju:slis] a.1.无用的；2无价值的；3.无效的impractical [im'præktikəl] a.不切实际的，不能实行的program['prəuɡræm, -ɡrəm] n.1.计划，规划；2.程序；3.节目，节目单；vt. 用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目vi. 编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式view [vju:]n.1.看法，见解，观点；2.视野，眼界；3.景色，风景；vt.看待，考虑，估量issue ['iʃju:, 'isju:]n.1.问题，争论点；2.发行；3（书刊的）期号；vt.发行，颁布，出版vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下tend [tend] vi.（to）易于，往往会；倾向于；vt.照管，护理be sure of 确信…；确定…have a corner on垄断（某物）=to have a（the）corner （on）similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且tend to倾向，有…的趋势，趋于California [,kæli'fɔ:njə]n加利福尼亚（美国州名）North Dakota北达科他（美国州名）英语（上）2课b单词advertise ['ædvətaiz]vt. 为…做广告；通知；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力design [di'zain] vt./vi.1.设计；2.预定，指定；n.1.设计；2.图样，图案；3.企图mail [meil]n. 邮政，邮递；邮件；盔甲vt. 邮寄；给…穿盔甲vi. 邮寄；寄出constantly ['kɔnstəntli] ad.经常地；不断地；时常地product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n.产品，产物persuade [pə'sweid]vt. 说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事vi. 说服；被说服adj. 空闲的，有闲的Leisure ['leʒə]n.1.空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的activity[æk'tivəti]n.1.活动，活跃；2.行动classified [/'klæsifaid] a.1.分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的n. 分类广告v. 把…分类（classify的过去分词）edition[i'diʃən]n.版，版本section ['sekʃən] n. 章节；地区；截面；部门vi. 被切割成片；被分成部分vt. 把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分announcement [ə'naunsmənt] n.通告，布告，告示,发表available [ə'veiləbl] a. 可利用的，可获得的amount [ə'maunt]n.数量，数额，总数；vi.合计，共计（to）display [,dis'plei] n. 显示；炫耀vt. 显示；陈列；表现vi. 作炫耀行为adj. 展览的；陈列用的entertainment[,entə'teinmənt]n.（戏院，马戏团等的）娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待Audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众，读者,接见Limited ['limitid] a.有限的Attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的，引起注意的Characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] a.特有的，典型的；为…特有的（of）；n.特性，特征slogan ['sləuɡən]n.标语，口号,标语；呐喊声identify [ai'dentifai]vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）vi. 认同；一致；确定commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.1.需负责的，承担责任的（for）2.有责任感的，负责可靠的3.责任重大的，重要的company ['kɔmpəni] n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队vi. 交往vt. 陪伴particular [pə'tikjulə] a.特定的；特殊的，特别的n.详情，细节estimate ['estimeit] n.估计，估价；评价；vt.估计，估价vi. 估计，估价management ['mænidʒmənt] n.1.管理，经营；2.管理部门；3.资方4.操纵approve[ə'pru:v]vt. 批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi. 批准；赞成；满意involve [in'vɔlv] vt.1.使卷入，使参与（in）；2.牵涉；3.包含，含有for the most part在很大程度上，多半be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去，遗留下来as well as 除…之外（也）；和over and over 反复put up with 忍受，容忍be responsible for对…负责任的；对…承担责任的decide on决定，选定be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入英语（上）3课a单词sailor ['seilə]n.水手，海员unwilling [,ʌn'wiliŋ]a.不情愿的，不愿意的equator [i'kweitə] n.赤道km n.公里；千公尺bulge [bʌldʒ]n. 胀；膨胀；凸出部分vt. 使膨胀；使凸起vi. 膨胀；凸出unusual [,ʌn'ju:ʒuəl] a.不寻常的，与众不同的salty ['sɔ:lti] a.含盐的，咸的average ['ævəridʒ]n. 平均；平均数；[商]海损adj. 平均的；普通的vt. 算出…的平均数；将…平均分配；使…平衡vi. 平均为；呈中间色spot [spɔt] n. 斑点；地点vt. 认出；弄脏；用灯光照射vi. 沾上污渍；满是斑点adj. 现场的；现货买卖的adv. 恰好；准确地range [reindʒ] n. 范围；山脉；排；幅度vi. 平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到vt. 使并列；归类于；漫游；来回走动；放牧peak[pi:k]n. 顶点；山峰；最高点；帽舌vt. 使达到最高点；使竖起vi. 消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴adj. 最高的；最大值的mid-Atlantic [,midæt'læntik] a.大西洋中部的eastward ['i:stwəd]adj. 向东方的；朝东的adv. 向东n. 东部；东方vessel ['vesəl] n.1.船，舰；2.容器，器皿crew [kru:] n. 全体人员，全体船员；队，组vi. 一起工作vt. 使当船员becalm [bi'kɑ:m]vt.1.（常用被动）（指帆船）因无风而停止前进；2.使平静，使安静gulf [ɡʌlf]n. 海湾；深渊；漩涡；分歧vt. 吞没stream [stri:m] n. 溪流；流动；光线；潮流vi. 流；涌进；飘扬vt. 流出；涌出；使飘动current ['kʌrənt] adj. 现在的；最近的；草写的；流通的，通用的n. 趋势；涌流；（水，气，电）流affect [ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt. 影响；假装；感动；感染vi. 倾向；喜欢n. 情感；引起感情的因素climate ['klaimit] n. 气候；风气；思潮；风土flow [fləu]vi. 流动，涌流；飘扬；川流不息vt. 淹没，溢过n. 流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥furnish ['fə:niʃ]vt.1.供应，提供2.装备，（用家具）布置fishing ['fiʃiŋ]n. 捕鱼（术）；渔业；试探；装配adj. 钓鱼的；钓鱼用的v. 捕鱼（fish的ing形式）region ['ri:dʒən] n.地区，区域highway ['haiwei]n.公路；（水陆）交通干线;捷径iceberg ['aisbə:ɡ]n.冰山显露部分float [fləut]vt. 使漂浮；实行vi. 浮动；摇摆；飘动，散播；付诸实施n. 漂流物；浮舟；浮萍；彩车，花车steamship['sti:mʃip]n.汽船，轮船airplane ['εəplein] n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离（分开，隔开）on average 根据平均标准；平均而言pile up 累积；（指若干车辆）碰撞在一起Atlantic [ət'læntik]n.大西洋（=the Atlantic Ocean）adj. 大西洋的atlantic ocean大西洋atlantic city 大西洋城（美国新泽西州东南部）north atlantic treaty 北大西洋公约north atlantic treaty organization北大西洋公约组织（等于NATO）atlantic salmon 大西洋鲑鱼virgin atlantic英国维珍大西洋航空公司atlantic charter n. 大西洋宪章America [ə'merikə] 美洲（前边加定冠词the）Pacific [pə'sifik] 太平洋（=the Pacific Ocean）adj. 和平的;平静的;温和的Columbus [kə'lʌmbəs] 哥伦布（意大利航海家，新大陆发现者）Puerto Rico波多黎各（美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治）Azores['eizəuz]亚速尔群岛Florida ['flɔridə]佛罗里达（美国州名）Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海（在西印度群岛东北）Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador ['læbrədɔ:]拉布拉多半岛（加拿大地名）Arctic ['ɑ:ktik]北极（the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋adj. 北极的；极寒的n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋Grand Banks 大浅滩（纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩）Newfoundland [,nju:faund'lænd] 纽芬兰（加拿大岛或省名）英语（上）3课b单词remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸observation [,ɔbzə:'veiʃən]n.注意，观察；观察物continually [kən'tinjuəli] ad.不停地，频频地gravitational [,ɡrævi'teiʃənəl] a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的diameter [dai'æmitə] n.直径disc [disk] n. 圆盘，唱片（等于disk）vt. 灌唱片artist ['ɑ:tist]n.艺术家，美术家merely['miəli] ad.仅仅，只不过reflect [ri'flekt] vt. 反射，照出；反省；反映vi. 反射，映现；深思absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli] ad.1.完全地，绝对地；2.肯定地uncomfortably [,ʌn'kʌmfətəbli] ad.不舒适地，不安地inhabitant [in'hæbitənt] n.居民，住户earthlight ['ə:θlait]n.地球光moonlight ['mu:nlait]adj. 月夜的；有月光的n. 月光lunar ['lju:nə] adj. 银的；微亮的；阴历的；月亮的，月球的occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-] ad.偶尔地，间或sunlight ['sʌnlait]n.日光，太阳光except for除了…外；除去；撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮，发亮speak of 谈起，提到英语（上）4课a单词psychological [,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl] a.心理（学）的focus['fəukəs] n. 焦点；焦距；清晰；中心vt. 使聚焦；使集中vi. 聚焦；集中；调节焦距basic['beisik] a.基本的，基础的n. 基础；要素principle['prinsəpl]n.1.原理,原则; 2.主义,信念; 本质，本义;根源,源泉meaningfulness n.富有意义organization [,ɔ:ɡənai'zeiʃən, -ni'z-] n.1.组织；2.团体，机构association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n.1.联合，结合，交往；2.协会，社团；3.联想visualization [,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]n.想象，设想,形象化；清楚地呈现在心meaningful ['mi:niŋful] a.富有意义的，意味深长的rhyme [raim]n. 韵脚；押韵词；韵文；韵律vi. 作押韵诗；押韵vt. 使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗ability [ə'biliti] n.能力，能耐random['rændəm] a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的；n.无目的或目标organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vt. 组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等vi. 成立组织；组织起来jumble ['dʒʌmbl]n. 混乱；杂乱的一堆东西vi. 混杂；搀杂vt. 搞乱；使混乱chunk [tʃʌŋk]n.一大块，一厚块；vt.分块，组块easily ['i:zili] ad.容易地无疑地categorize ['kætiɡəraiz]n.分类following ['fɔləuiŋadj. 其次的，接着的；下面的n. 下列事物；一批追随者v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）category ['kætiɡəri]n.1.门类，种类；2.范畴；3.（整个系统或组合中的）部门needless ['ni:dlis] a.不需要的，不必要的refer [ri'fə:]vi. 涉及;查阅;提到;参考vt. 归诸于;使…求助于;委托;涉及relate [ri'leit] vt.1.叙述，讲述；2.使相互关联（…to）；vi.（to）有关联accurately['ækjuritli]ad.准确地，精确地memorize ['meməraiz] vt.熟记，记住associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]vi. 交往；结交n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物vt. 使发生联系；使联合；联想adj. 联合的；副的improvement[im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进visualize ['vizjuəlaiz] vt. 想像，设想；形象，形象化vi. 显现imagery ['imidʒəri] n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；像或肖像的总称；意象repetition [,repi'tiʃən] n.1.重复，反复；2.背诵integrated ['intiɡreitid]adj. 综合的；完整的；互相协调的v. 整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）image ['imidʒ]n. 影像；肖像；想象；偶像vt. 反映；象征；想象；作…的像∙mental ['mentəl] a.1.智力的,脑力的;2.精神的,思想上的,疯的∙n.精神病患者∙preserve [pri'zə:v ] vt. 保存；保护；维持；禁猎；腌∙n. 禁猎地；保护区；加工成的食品∙focus on 集中∙make sense 有意义make a difference有影响，起（重要）作用∙needless to say不用说∙refer to 提到，涉及；参考，查阅∙relate……to 与…有关系∙associate……with把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友∙Mount Fuji 富士山Japan[dʒə'pæn]日本英语（上）4课b单词short-term ['ʃɔ:t'tə:m] a.短期的long-term ['lɔŋtə:m, 'lɔ:ŋ-] a.长期的recall [ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l ] vt.1.回忆,回想;2.召回;3.撤消,收回n.召回;回忆;撤消contrast [kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst]vi. 对比；形成对照vt. 使对比；使与…对照n. 对比；差别；对照物dial['daiəl, dail] vt./vi.拨（电话号码），打电话（给）；n.1.钟（或表）面；2.标度盘；3.拨号盘interrupt [,intə'rʌpt]vt.打断,打扰;终止,阻碍; vi.打断,打扰n. 中断unable [ʌn'eibl] a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的psychologist [psai'kɔlədʒist]n.心理学家human ['hju:mən] a.人的，人类的；n.人apparatus [,æpə'reitəs]n.器械，器具，设备rat [ræt]n.鼠release [ri'li:s] n./vt.1.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3放开，松开reward [ri'wɔ:d] n./vt.1.酬劳，奖赏；2报答interval ['intəvəl] n.间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息represent[,repri'zent]vt. 表现；描绘；代表；回忆；再赠送vi. 提出异议；代表intermediate [,intə'mi:djət, -dieit] vi. 起媒介作用adj. 中间的，中级的n. 中间物；媒介advanced [əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst] adj. 高级的；先进的；晚期的；年老的v. 前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）native-speaking a.说本族语的，讲本国话的recording [ri'kɔ:diŋn.录制（尤指广播，电视等）节目,录音;唱片adj. 记录的；记录用的v. 记录；录音；录像（record的ing形式）speaker['spi:kə]n.1.说话者，演讲者；讲某种语言的人；2.扬声器paragraph['pærəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf]n. 段落；短评；段落符号vt. 将…分段alike [ə'laik]adj. 相同的；相似的adv. 以同样的方式；类似于wither ['wiðə] vt. 使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱vi. 枯萎；凋谢；衰弱method ['meθəd]n.方法;条理;[计]类函数adj. 使用体验派表演方法的system ['sistəm] n.1.系统，体系；2.制度，体制unrelated ['ʌnri'leitid] a.无关的，不相关的proficiency [prəu'fiʃənsi] n.[U]熟练，精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开，接通（水源，电源，煤气等）turn off 关，关断（水源，电源，煤气等）to begin 首先，开始Los Angeles洛杉矶（美国加州西南一港市）英语（上）5课a单词fallacy ['fæleisi]n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误推理，谬论quality['kwɔləti] n.1.质量；2.品质，特性3.才能deer[diə] n.鹿savage ['sævidʒ] adj. 残酷的；野蛮的；狂怒的；荒凉的n. 未开化的；粗鲁的人；残暴成性的人vt. 乱咬；粗暴的对待tribe [traib] n.1.种族，部落；2.（植物，动物）族，类bravery ['breivəri] n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气man-eating ['mæn,i:tiŋ] n. 食人adj. 吃人的；食人的eager ['i:ɡə] a.热切的，渴望的civilized ['sivilaizd] adj. 有礼貌的；文明的v. 使…文明；教化；启发（civilize的过去分词）ginger ['dʒindʒə] n. 姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味vt. 用姜给…调味；使某人有活力adj. 姜黄色的root [ru:t, rut] n.根;根源;祖先;词根vi.生根;根除vt.生根,固定;根源在于magical['mædʒikəl] a.1.魔术的，似魔术的；2.不可思议的，迷人的poisonous['pɔizənəs] a.有毒的;恶毒的；讨厌的overseas['əuvə'si:z] ad.在(向)海外,在(向)国外;a.(在)海外的,(在)国外的widespread ['waid'spred] a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的muscle['mʌsl] n.肌肉;力量vt.加强;使劲搬动；使劲挤出vi.使劲行进chew [tʃu:] n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物 vt. 嚼碎，咀嚼 vi. 细想，深思helpful ['helpful] a.1.给予帮助的，肯帮助的；2.有益的，建设性的digestive [di'dʒestiv, dai-] adj.消化的；助消化的n.[药]助消化药juice [dʒu:s] n.. 果汁；（水果）汁，液digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通vi. 消化n. 摘要；文摘foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.1.根据；2.基金会；3.基础，地基mixture ['mikstʃə] n.混合；混合物belief [bi'li:f] n.1.相信；2.信念，信仰acid ['æsid] n.酸，酸性物质；a.酸的curdle ['kə:dl] vi. 凝固 vt. 使凝结indigestible [,indi'dʒestəbl, in'dai-] a.难消化的;不能消化的;难理解的digestion [di:dʒestʃən, dai-] n.消化；吸收cream [kri:m] n.奶油，奶油色combination [,kɔmbi'neiʃən] n.1.结合，联合；2.化合，化合物protein ['prəuti:n, -ti:in] n.蛋白质 adj. 蛋白质的carbohydrate[,kɑ:bəu'haidreit] n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly ['tʃi:fli] ad.大半，主要contain[kən'tein] vt.包含，容纳 vi. 含有；自制be eager to热切想做，渴望要做substitute for…的替代物have……to do with与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语（上） 5课b单词insect ['insekt] n.昆虫卑鄙的人ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁hardworking['hɑ:d,wə:kiŋ] adj. 努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的v. 努力工作（hardwork的ing形式）wrestle ['resl] n. 摔跤；斗争；搏斗vi. 斗争；摔跤；斟酌vt. 与摔跤；与…搏斗；使劲搬动mock[mɔk] vt. 嘲弄；模仿；使…失望；使…无效;vi. 嘲弄，嘲笑;n. 嘲弄；仿制品；嘲笑对象adj. 模拟的；假装的；伪造的;adv. 虚伪地engage [in'ɡeidʒ] vi.（in）从事于，参加；vt.1.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）sober ['səubə] n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真，严肃的vt. 使醒酒，使清醒；使严肃frog[frɔɡ] n. 青蛙；饰扣；辙叉 vi. 捕蛙grave [ɡreiv]adj.严肃的；重大的；黯淡的n. 墓穴，坟墓；死亡vt. 雕刻；铭记owl [aul] n.猫头鹰nest [nest ] n. 巢，窝；安乐窝；温床vt. 筑巢；嵌套vi. 筑巢；找鸟巢beaver ['bi:və] n. 海狸；海狸皮毛dam [dæm] v. 筑坝；控制 n. 水坝；障碍arrange [ə'reindʒ] vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster ['plɑ:stə, 'plæs-] n.灰泥；石膏；膏药 vt. 涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；减轻；粘贴；使平服mud [mʌd] vt. 弄脏；用泥涂 vi. 钻入泥中n. 泥；诽谤的话；无价值的东西spider['spaidə] n. 蜘蛛；设圈套者；三脚架scarcely ['skεəsli] ad.几乎不，几乎没有creature ['kri:tʃə] n.1.生物，动物；2.人3.创造物imitate ['imiteit] vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造shepherd ['ʃepəd] vt. 带领；看管；牧羊；指导n. 牧羊人；指导者；牧师improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进fashion ['fæʃən] n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样vt. 做成…的形状；使用；改变instinct ['instiŋkt] n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性adj. 充满着的hut [hʌt] n.小屋，棚屋 vt.使住在小屋中；驻扎vi.住在小屋中;驻扎cage [keidʒ] n.笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱vt.把…关进笼子;把…囚禁起来variety [və'raiəti] n.1.变化,多样化;2.品种，变种;3.种种，多种多样boot [bu:t] vt. 使穿靴；引导；踢；解雇n. 靴子；汽车行李箱；踢etc. （=et cetera）［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等wit [wit] n.智力，才智unlike [,ʌn'laik] prep.不像…，和…不同 a.不相似的，不同的a great deal 大量，许多be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的engage in 从事，忙于be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的as if好像，似乎仿佛search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察take care of 1.爱护；2.照顾，照料；3.处理，对付英语（上）6课a单词rare[rεə] a. 稀有的，难得的substance ['sʌbstəns] n.1.物质；2.实，本质；3.主旨，大意slight [slait] adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略 n. 怠慢；轻蔑carbon['kɑ:bən] n. 碳；碳棒；复写纸 adj. 碳的；碳处理的extreme[ik'stri:m] a.1.极端的，极度的；2.尽头的，末端的；n.极端pressure ['preʃə] n. 压力；压迫，压强 vt. 迫使；密封；使……增压liquid ['likwid] a.液体的，液态的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的n.液体molten ['məultən] adj.熔化的；炽热的；铸造的v.换毛；脱毛（molt的过去分词）crack [kræk] vt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 爆裂；破裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的crust [krʌst] n. 面包皮；外壳；坚硬外皮vi. 结硬皮；结成外壳vt. 盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮crystal ['kristəl] n.水晶；晶粒；a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的popular ['pɔpjulə] a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的gem[dʒem]n. 宝石；精华；宝物；珍品；美玉vt. 点缀；用宝石镶嵌；饰以宝石handful ['hændful] n.一把,一小撮,少数,棘手事gravel ['ɡrævəl] n.砂砾;碎石vt.用碎石铺;使船搁浅在沙滩上;使困惑formation [fɔ:'meiʃən] n.[地]岩层；形成，构成pipe[paip] n.1.管子，导管；2.烟斗；3.火山筒；vt.用管道输送volcano [vɔl'keinəu] n.火山somewhat ['sʌmhwɔt, -hwət] n.几分；某物adv. 多少;几分；稍微；有点blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵 vi. 猛攻vt. 使枯萎；损害；爆炸elevator['eliveitə] n.电梯，升降机crush [krʌʃ] vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入vi. 挤；被压碎n. [俚]迷恋；粉碎；压榨；拥挤的人群destroy[di'strɔi] vt.1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭grease[ɡri:s] vt. 涂脂于；贿赂 n. 油脂；贿赂impressive [im'presiv] a.给人印象深刻的，感人的greasy ['ɡri:zi] a.1.涂有油脂的，油污的；2.油腻的，滑的pebble ['pebl] n. 卵石；水晶透镜 vt. 用卵石铺experienced [ik'spiəriənst] adj. 老练的，熟练的；富有经验的miner ['mainə] n.矿工，开矿机be made of由…构成immediately [i'mi:diətli] ad.1.立即地，即刻地；2.直接地，紧密地conj. 一…就be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎run out用尽sort out 分类，整理stick to 附着，粘住India ['indiə] 印度Brazil [brə'zil]巴西Russia ['rʌʃə]俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语（上）6课b单词beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep.在…下面（或底下），低于 adv. 在下方haze [heiz] n. 疑惑；阴霾；薄雾 vt. 使变朦胧；使变糊涂vi. 变朦胧；变糊涂morning-glory ['mɔ:niŋ,glɔ:ri] n.牵牛花aside [ə'said] adv. 在旁边；离开，撇开 prep. 在…旁边n. 旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话magnify ['mæɡnifai] vt. 放大；赞美；夸大 vi. 放大；有放大能力puzzle ['pʌzl] vt. 使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出vi. 迷惑；冥思苦想n. 谜；难题；迷惑seed [si:d]n. 种子；萌芽；原由；根据；子孙；精液vt. 播种；结实；成熟；去…籽vi. 播种；（植物）结实observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 注意到；观察；遵守；说；评论vi. 观察；评论；说；注意到seaweed ['si:wi:d] n.海草；海藻former['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的，前者的；前任的n. 模型，样板；起形成作用的人latter ['lætə] a.1.后者的；2.后一半的，接近终了的；n.后者inorganic [inɔ:'ɡænik] a.无机的无生物的dwelling ['dweliŋ] n.住处；住宅 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词）fairy['fεəri] n.神仙，仙人 adj. 仙女的broad [brɔ:d] adj. 宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的n. 宽阔部分adv. 宽阔地delicious [di'liʃəs] a.1.美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的closely ['kləusli] ad.1.紧密地；2.严密地，密切地suck [sʌk] vt. 吸吮；吸取vi. 吸吮；巴结；[俚]糟糕 n. 吮吸sap [sæp] n. 树液；活力；坑道；精力，元气vt. 使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础 vi. 挖坑道dissolve [di'zɔlv] vt. 使溶解；使液化；使分解vi. 溶解；解散；消失n. 叠化画面；画面的溶暗turn aside from 离开be satisfied with对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for（对…）适用live on 靠…生活take in吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起take up 1.拿起；2.吸收，溶解；3.占去（地方，时间，注意力等）英语（上）7课a单词definition [,difi'niʃən] n. 定义，释义marriage ['mæridʒ] n. 结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并descend [di'send] vi. 下降；下来；遗传；屈尊；下去vt. 下去；沿…向下ancestor['ænsestə] n.祖先，祖宗，被继承人household ['haushəuld] n.家庭，户；a.家庭的，家常的grandparent ['ɡrænd,pεərənt] n.（外）祖父或（外）祖母relative ['relətiv] adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的n. 亲戚；关系词；相关物；亲缘植物traditional[trə'diʃənəl] a.传统的security [si'kjuəriti] n. 安全；抵押品；证券；保证adj. 安全的；保密的；保安的basically ['beisikəli] ad.基本上，从根本上说nuclear ['nju:kliə, 'nu:-] a.1.核子的，核能的；2.核心，中心的extended [ik'stendid] adj. 延伸的；广大的；长期的；扩大的v. 延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）nucleus ['nju:kliəs] n.（原子）核；核心mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:] n.岳母；婆母agricultural[,æɡri'kʌltʃərəl] a.农业的industrial[in'dʌstriəl] adj. 工业的，产业的；供工业用的；从事工业的；来自勤劳的n. 工业股票；工业工人industrialize[in'dʌtriəlaiz] vt.（使）工业化 vi. 实现工业化post-industrial [pəustin'dʌstriəl] a.（经济基础已由重工业转为服务业，高技术等的）后工业化的earner ['ə:nə] n.赚钱者；获得收入者split [split] vt. 劈开；分离；使分离；离开 adj. 劈开的vi. 被劈开；断绝关系；离开n. 裂缝；劈开divorce[di'vɔ:s] n./vi.离婚 vt.与…离婚，使分裂social ['səuʃəl] a.1.社会的；2.交际的，社交的n. 联欢会；联谊会remarry[,ri:'mæri] vt./vi.（使）再婚care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料split up 1.分裂，分开；2.吵架，离婚talk of 谈到，谈起英语（上）7课b单词structure ['strʌktʃə] n.1结构，构造；2.建筑物；vt.建造，建立generation [,dʒenə'reiʃən] n.1.一代（人）；2.产生，发生customary ['kʌstə,məri] a.1.习惯上的，惯常的；2.合乎（或基于）习俗的n. 习惯法汇编partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 合伙人；伙伴；配偶vt. 与…合伙；使合作vi. 合伙；合股；成为搭档similarity [,simi'læriti] n.相似，类似role [rəul] n.1.角色；2.作用similarly ['similəli] ad.相似地，类似地physical['fizikəl] a.1.身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的 n. [口]体格检查emotional [i'məuʃənəl] a.感情的，情绪的provider[prəu'vaidə] n.1.供应者；提供者；2.养家糊口的人housework ['hauswə:k] n.家务劳动；家事preparation [,prepə'reiʃən] n.准备，预备pregnant['preɡnənt] a.怀孕的，妊娠的，富有意义的primary ['praiməri] a.最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的n. 原色；最主要者preschool['pri:'sku:l] a.学龄前的，入学前的 n. 幼儿园，育幼院baby-sitter ['beibi,sitə] n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent [di'pendənt] a.依靠的，依赖的（on， upon）n. 依赖他人者；受赡养者provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品in addition 另外，加之give up 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去instead of 代替；而不是…be busy doing忙于做（某事）in conclusion最后，在结束时英语（上）8课a单词telecommunication [,telikə,mju:ni'keiʃən] n.电信，远距离通信via ['vaiə] prep.经由，经过，通过satellite['sætəlait] n.卫星，人造卫星transmit [trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n-] vt.1.播送，发射；2.传送，传递；3.输送 vi. 发射信号；传输photography [fə'tɔɡrəfi] n.1.摄影，照相；2.摄影术telegraph ['teliɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf] n.1.电报机，电报（指通信方式）；2（一份）电报；vt.用电报发送；打电报给；vi.打电报establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.1.建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认vi. 植物定植signal ['siɡnəl] n. 信号；暗号；导火vt. 用信号通知；标志adj. 显著的；作为信号的 vi. 发信号orbit['ɔ:bit] n. 轨道；眼眶；势力范围；生活常规vi. 盘旋；绕轨道运行vt. 绕…轨道而行visual['vizjuəl] a.视觉的，看得见的capable ['keipəbl] a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的（of）broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] vt. （无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）；播送，播放vi. 广播，播送；播放n. 广播；播音；广播节目adj. 广播的computer [kəm'pju:tə] n.计算机，电脑theory ['θiəri, 'θi:ə-] n.1.理论，原理；2学说access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] n.1.通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会 vt. 存取；接近；使用unlimited[,ʌn'limitid] a.1.无界限的，无边无际的；2.无限制的，无约束的；3.无数的，无限量的demonstrate['demənstreit] vt.1.说明，演示2.论证，证实vi示威游行educational [,edju:'keiʃənəl] a.1.教育的，教育方面的；2.有教育意义的remote [ri'məut] a.1.遥远，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的 n. 远程isolate ['aisəleit, -lit] vt. 使孤立；使绝缘；使隔离n. 隔离种群vi. 孤立；隔离adj. 隔离的；孤立的transportation [,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n-] n.1.运输；2.运输系统，运输工具3.流放instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话，会话simultaneously [saiməl'teiniəsli] ad.同时发生地，同时进行地channel ['tʃænəl] n.频道；航道；渠道 vt.通过…获得，传送risk [risk] vt.冒…的危险 n.冒险，风险privacy ['praivəsi, 'pri-, 'prai-] n.1.私事，私生活；2.隐私；3.独处personal ['pə:sənl] a.1.个人的，私人的；2.亲自的n. 人事消息栏；人称代名词movie ['mu:vi] n. 电影；电影院；电影业 adj. 电影的contact['kɔntækt, kən'tækt] n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系，接触technology [tek'nɔlədʒi] n.工艺，技术harm [hɑ:m]n. 伤害；损害 vt. 损害；伤害；危害expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；能手；行家 vt. 当专家；在…中当行家application[,æpli'keiʃən] n.1.申请，申请表；2.应用，实施be capable of （指人）有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近，可进入lead to 导致；通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Tokyo ['təukjəu; -kiəu; 'tɔ:kjɔ:] 东京Olympics [əu'limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目（=Olympic Games）英语（上）8课b单词obvious['ɔbviəs] a.显然的，明显的widely ['waidli] ad.1.广泛地，普遍地；2.广博地；3.大大地shelter ['ʃeltə] n.避难所;遮盖物;庇护vt.使掩蔽;保护vi.躲避，避难atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n.1.大气，大气圈，大气层；2.（心理上的）周围情况，环境，气氛deadly['dedli] adj.致命的；死一般的;非常的adv.非常；如死一般地ray [rei]n. 射线；光线 vt. 放射；显出vi. 放射光线；浮现atmospheric [,ætməs'ferik,-kəl] a.1大气的,空气的;2大气层的;大气所引起的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l, ,ɔ:təmə'bi:l] n.汽车tire['taiə] vi. 疲劳；厌倦vt. 使…疲倦；使…厌烦n. 轮胎；头饰gas [ɡæs]n.气体;汽油;毒气;瓦斯 vt.毒（死）;加油vi.放出气体;加油;空谈per [强pə:, 弱pə] prep.每，每一;经；按照column['kɔləm] n.1.柱，圆柱；2.栏，专栏（文章）electrical [i'lektrikəl] a.电的，电气的existence [iɡ'zistəns] n. 存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物gaze [ɡeiz] vi./n.凝视，注视lightning ['laitniŋ]adj. 快速的；闪电的n. 闪电 vi. 闪电thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a./ad.1.彻底的，完全的；2.仔细周到的，精心的radar ['reidə] n.雷达，无线电探测器create [kri'eit] vt.1.创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生hydrogen['haidrədʒən] n.氢curve[kə:v] n. 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt. 使弯曲；弯vi. 成曲形adj. 弯曲的；曲线形的unending [ʌn'endiŋ] a.1.永无止境的，不尽的；2.不断的，不停的meantime['mi:n'taim] n.同时，其间 adv. 其间；同时element ['elimənt] n.1.成分，要素；2.元素atomic [ə'tɔmik] a.原子能的；原子的explosion [ik'spləuʒən] n.爆炸，爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御（危险；敌人等）rest upon依赖，依靠in the meantime在此期间，（与此）同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman西德尼?查普曼（人名）英语（上）9课a单词learned ['lə:nid] a.1.有学问的，博学的2.学术上的a.经过训练学到的cultivated ['kʌltiveitid] a.1.耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的，文雅的concern [kən'sə:n] n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联；vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心，使挂念stock [stɔk] n.股份，股票；血统；树干；库存vi.办货；囤积;出新芽adj. 平凡的；存货的，常备的vt. 进货；备有；装把手于…possession[pə'zeʃən] n. 财产；拥有；领地；自制；着迷relatively 'relətivli] ad.比较而言；相对地educated['edju:keitid] adj. 有教养的；受过教育的v. 教导；训练；培育（educate的过去分词形式）occasion[ə'keiʒən, əu-] n. 场合；时机，机会；理由vt. 引起，惹起acquaintance[ə'kweintəns] n.1.认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人formal['fɔ:məl]adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的n.正式的社交活动;夜礼服highly ['haili] ad.高度地；极；非常topic ['tɔpik] n.1.题目，话题；2.主题elevated ['eliveitid] adj. 提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的v. 抬起；提高；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）n. [口]高架铁路style [stail] n. 风格；类型；时尚；字体vt. 设计；称呼；使合潮流vi. 设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画importance [im'pɔ:təns] n. 价值；重要；重大；傲慢vivacious [vi'veiʃəs] a.活泼的，轻快的case [keis] n.1.情况，事实；2.病例；案件；3.箱，盒vt. 把…装于容器中；包围。

自考英语(一)重点语法复习(全)

一．名词不可数名词量的表示语：(1) 不可数名词可加表单位的形容片语，表示数的观念。

其公式为：数词＋单位词＋of＋不可数名词(2) 各类表单位的形容词片语。

(A) 物质名词：a piece (suit) of armour a piece (slice) of cake a piece (an article) of furniture a piece of jewelrya piece (sheet) of paper a cake of soap a piece (slice) of bacon a piece (stick) of chalka bit (blade) of grass a piece (strip) of land a bit (grain) of rice a bowl of soup(B) 抽象名词 a word of abuse an item (a bit) of business an attack of fever a bit (an amount) of interest;a fit of passion a piece (word) of advice a piece of evidence a piece (an item) of information a piece (an item) of news;(C) 自然现象：a flash of lightening; a bolt of thunder;名词种类的表示语：kind of, sort of, type of, 三者都可接可数名词及不可数名词，其后的冠词a (an)常被省略。

之前可加a, the, some, any, etc.What kind of (a) pencil did you buy?I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.I like this kind of flower.I like flowers of this kind. （置名词后更强调种类）II. 名词的数：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

自考英语一讲义(打印版)

Unit 1Text A How to Be a Successful Language Learner？搭配：1. disagree with 不同意/动词词组2. guarantee sth. for sb. 保证某人某事/动词词组e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 这样不能确保每一位学习语言的成年人都成功。

3. be different from 与什么不同/形容词词组4. succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/动词词组5. offer advice to sb. 给某人建议/动词词组6. play with sth. 轻松学习某事物/动词词组7. in many ways 再很多方面/介词词组8. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人或某事而获得某事/动词词组9. discover one‘‘s own way to do sth. 发现并用自己的方法做某事/动词词组10. instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而没有做某事/介词词组11. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/动词词组12. look for sth./sb. 寻找某人或某物/动词词组13. make a mistake 犯错误/动词词组14. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事/形容词词组15. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组16. do sth. with a purpose 有目的地做某事/故意做某事/动词词组17. be interested in sth./sb. 对某人或某物很感兴趣/形容词词组18. communicate with sb. 与某人交流/动词词组19. learn from sb. 想某人学习20. might do well to do sth. 最好做某事句型：1. S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式宾语句型 n.e.g. Some people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主语句型e.g. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.语言点：1. success（n.）-successful（adj.）-succeed（v.）成功2. hundreds of people与 eight hundred people：请注意有数词存在后，表量名词的变化。

自考00015英语高频词汇

自考00015英语高频词汇第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1）A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2）Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will beand try to leave as little as possible to chance.3）If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4）For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5）For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6）Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievementof organizational goals.7）In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8）Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1）Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2）The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3）Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4）If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5）It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6）On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1）Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2）Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3）The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it starts a nationwide debate on the subject.4）What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statisticsdiplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1）There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2）Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3）The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4）A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5）She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6）Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7）So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician，rhythmic，distinct，consciousness，originate，readily，instrument，electronic，thereby，passive，participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1）The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2）Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3）They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4）With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion spec ific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1）Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2）Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3）The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4）Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5）Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6）With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7）Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1）People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2）The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3）The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4）Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5）Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area of life and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6）For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7）Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8）The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible a ssumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blame… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1）The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. （para.1）2）The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. （para.2）3）He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. （para.3）4）Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.（para.4）5）The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.（para.5）6）In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. （para7）7）One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. （para.8）8）It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. （para.9）第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1）Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. （para.1）2）The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3）The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4）If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1）Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. （para.4）2）Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. （para. 4）此句注意主语从句作主语。

自考综合英语（一）下册词汇与短语

⾃考综合英语(⼀)下册词汇与短语 Lesson One The Story of an Hour Word list break v. (向……)透露，传达(不好的消息);突然说出 gently adv. 和缓地 quietly adv. 轻声地;悄悄地 broken adj. 不连贯的，中断的 loudly adv. ⼤声地 armchair n. 扶⼿椅 physically adv. ⾝体上，⾁体上 exhausted adj. 极其疲倦的 stare n. 凝视，注视 subtle adj. 难以捉摸的 name v. 为……取名 creep v. 悄悄地移动 excited adj. 兴奋的;激动的 will n. 意志，意志⼒ keen adj. 敏锐的，敏捷的 relax v. 轻松，使……轻松;放松，使……放松 weep v. 哭泣，流泪 body n. (⼈或动物的)躯体 loving adj. 含情脉脉的 fixed adj. (表情等)不变的 gray,grey adj. (美/英)灰⾊的;阴沉的 spread v. 张开，伸开 bend v. 使屈服，使顺从;弯曲，使弯曲 joyfully adv. 快乐地，⾼兴地 Proper Names Kate Chopin 凯特·肖邦(⼈名) Louise Mallard 路易丝·马拉德(⼈名) Brently Mallard 布伦特⾥·马拉德(⼈名) Josephine 约瑟芬(⼈名) Richards 理查兹(⼈名)— Useful Expressions break (news) to sb. 告诉某⼈(⼀条消息) look out of 朝……外看 Let sb. in 让某⼈进来 go away ⾛开 be surprised at 对……很吃惊 die of 死于…… look into the future 展望未来，⾯向未来 keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 drink in 尽情地看;⼊神地听 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 break out (战争、流⾏病、⽕灾等)爆发 The Korean War broke out in 1950. belong to 归……所有，属于，是……的⼀员 These books belong to the library . The future belongs to the younger generation. The tiger belongs to the cat family. break away (from sb./sth) 脱离;摆脱 They broke away from the Labour Party and formed their own group.。

自考英语一常见单词

Balancen 平衡；称；平静；和谐；余额Look,he can keep balance on that rope!Badgen 徽章；象征；vt. 给予…标记The boy received a badge for his good work,and pinned it on his coat.Award a prizePhr. 授奖He was award a prize for his outstanding contribution to the company.Authorn 作者He is the author of Call to Arms.Auditingn 决算；查账；审计Auditing is an examination of financial accounts to ensure they are accurate.Attend a workshopPhr. 参加研讨会Tomorrow I will attend a workshop concerning the development of online industries.Annual meetingPhr.年会My company invited a famous singer to attend the annual meeting this year.AmbitiousAdj.雄心勃勃的Although he isn’t young anymore,the businessman is still ambitious.AllocateV.分配，配给Allocate one piece of cake to each person.Advertn 广告v. 注意，留意This billboard is waiting for an advert.Be in charge ofPhr 负责He is in charge of the whole company and everyone beneath him.Be responsible forPhr 对..负责，是..的原因I am responsible for the safety of this plane.Bonusn 奖金，额外津贴my boss paid me a huge bonus this month.awesome.breedn 种类，血统V 繁殖，使繁殖There are hundreds of different dog breeds.BusinessN 商业，生意Thank you for your business!AdministrationN 管理，管理层，管理部门，政府，（药的）配给He’s the top man in the administration of the organization.CandidateN （官职、获奖资格等的）候选人，投考人，申请求职者The candidate are giving a speech for their election.Catering servicePhr 餐饮服务The catering service we hired for the party was amazing.CFOAbbr（chief financial officer）首席财务官The CFO assesses a company’s financial risks and helps to avoid enterprise property loss.Chronic fatigue syndromePhr 慢性疲劳综合症Severe headaches,memory loss and sleeping problem are all symptoms of chronic fatigue syndrome.ClassmateN 同班同学My classmate and I can use this computer.ConfectionaryN 糖食，糖果店，甜食店Confectionaries are like paradise to kids!ConsultancyN 咨询，顾问的工作，咨询公司Our consultancy service covers property investment and technology consultancy.CoordinateV 使协调，使一致，调整，N 坐标，同等的人物，配套服装Adj 并列的The two man coordinate with each other to carry water.CriterionN 标准，准则Should a coin become a criterion of a slender wrist?CriteriaN 标准，条件The man with blonde hair satisfies the criteria of the job listing.Deal withPhr 处理，研究The workers are hired to deal with the garbage.DesignN 设计vt 设计I am working on the design for the new website.EfficiencyN 效率Giving the worker a cart greatly improved his efficiency, and now he can work twice as fast.ElectricalAdj 有关电的，电气科学的This red kettle is electrical.ApplianceN 设备I spend all my money on home appliances,like TVs and refrigerators.EmployV 雇用，雇佣，用于.. n 职业The woman may employ me.EmployeeN 受雇者，雇员，雇工，职员The employee felt very happy when his boss praised him.EmployerN 雇主，老板The girl is hired by the employer.EngineeringN 工程，工程方面，工程师行业All the workers are trying to solve the engineering problem.EraserN 橡皮擦，擦除器Use the eraser when you write wrong words.FeatureN 特征，特点Vt 使突出，以…为特色Vi起重要作用，作为主要角色The thick lips are a feature of Mr.Bao.Finance assistantPhr 会计助理，财务助理As a finance assistant,my job is to review and organize my company’s financial reports.Follow-upN 后续工作Adj 后续的，增补的After showing the product design to his boss,the follow-up was to make the product.GadgetN 小装置，小机件，小玩意儿This VR device is a great new gadget to play3D games.GiftN 礼物，赠品I received many gifts on this Christmas.great!GoodsN 货物，商品There are many goods in that car.GreetV 问候，招呼Dog says “hi” to greet people.Head officePhr 总公司We have several different offices,but our head office is in Chengdu.HRAbbr human resource 人力资源The HR department is responsible for the recruitment of company personnel.In-companyAdj 公司内部的，内部作业的Every new employee should take thisin-company training before they officially start working.InterviewN 面试，面谈，采访v 面试，采访This girl was interviewed by the four members of the department.IntervieweeN 被接见者，被访问者The interviewee is very qualified for the job has a great personality.InterviewerN 进行面试者，会见者，面谈者I was nervous when I found out that there would be three interviewers,but I still impressed them.ITAbbr information technology 信息技术IT has made considerable changes to the world in 21th century.IT consultantPhr 信息技术顾问Thank god!The IT consultants have finally solved our computer server problem in the office.JobN 职业，职位I take a job as a doctor.Job applicantPhr 求职人员Each year ,thousands of job applicants will compete for just one position.Jod titlePhr 职称，职位Job titles usually appear on one’s business cards.LeafletN 传单，散页的印刷品The leaflet is full of interesting information.。

自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义

自考英语（一）00012大纲词汇3500音标释义附录：词汇表注：本表共收录词汇约3500个36a/an/E/A n/一个additional/E5d I F E n l/额外的ability/E5b I l E t I/能力address/E5d r e s/地址able/5e I b l/能够的adequate/5A d I k w I t/充足的abnormal/A b5n C:mE l/反常的adjust/E5d V Q st/调整about/5E b a J t/关于admire/E d5ma I E/钦佩above/E5b Q v/在上面admission/E d5mI F E n/准许进入abroad/E5b r C:d/国外admit/E d5mI t/承认absence/5A b sE n s/缺席adopt/E5d D p t/采用absent/5A b sE n t/缺席的adult/E5d Q l t/成人absolute/5A b sE l u:t/绝对的advance/E d5v B:n s/提前absorb/E b5sC:b/吸收advantage/E d5v B:n t I d V/优势academic/7A k E5d e mI k/学术的adventure/E d5v e n t F E/冒险accent/5A k sE n t/口音advertise/5A d v E t a I z/广告accept/E k5se p t/接受advertisement/ad[?d?v?:t?sm?nt][?d]广告access/5A k se s/接近advice/E d5v a I s/建议accident/5A k sI d E n t/意外advise/E d5v a I z/建议accomplish/E5k D mp l I F/完成affair/E5f e E/事件account/E5k a J n t/解释affect/E5f e k t/影响accurate/5A k j J r I t/精确的afford/E5f C:d/负担得起ache/e I k/疼痛afraid/E5f r e I d/害怕的achieve/E5t F i:v/实现Africa/5A f r I k E/非洲achievement/E5t F i:v mE n t/成就African/5A f r I k E n/非洲的acquire/E5k w a I E/获得after/5B:f t E/之后across/E5k r D s/穿过afternoon/5B:f t E5n u:n/下午act/A k t/行为afterward(s) ['ɑ:ft?w?d][?ɑ:ft?w?dz]adv.以后，过后;然后，后来action/5A k F E n/行动again/E5^e I n/再一次active/5A k t I v/积极的against/E5^e n st/反对activity/A k5t I v I t I/活动age/e I d V/年龄actor/5A k t E/演员agency /5e I d V E n sI/机构actress/5A k t r I s/女演员aggressive/E5^r e sI v/侵略性的actual/5A k t j J E l/实际的ago/E5^E J/以前adapt/E5d A p t/适应agree/E5^r i:/同意AD/A d/广告agreement/E5^r i:mE n t/协议add/A d/添加agriculture/5A^r I k Q l t F E/农业addition/E5d I F E n/附加ahead/E5h e d/向前地37aid/e I d/帮助angry/5A N^r I/愤怒的AIDS/e I d z/艾滋病animal/5A n I mE l/动物aim/e I m/目标announce/E5n a J n s/宣布air/e E/空气announcement/E5n a J n smE n t/公告air-conditioning ['e?rk?nd'??n??]空调annoy/E5n C I/惹恼aircraft/5e E k r B:f t/飞机another/E5n Q T E/另一个airline/5e E l a I n/航空公司answer [?ɑ:ns?(r)]回答airplane/aeropl ane [?e?ple?n][?e?r?ple?n]飞机ant/A n t/蚂蚁airport/5e E p C:t/机场Antarctic[?n?tɑ:kt?k]adj.南极的; alarm/E5l B:m/警报Antarctica/A n t5B:k t I k E/南极洲alcohol/5A l k E h D l/酒精anxious/5A Nk F E s/焦虑的alike/E5l a I k/同样地any/5e n I/任何alive/E5l a I v/活着的anybody/5e n I7b D d I/任何人all/C:l/全部的anyhow/5e n I h a J/无论如何allow/E5l a J/允许anything/5e n I W I N/任何东西almost/5C:l mE J st/几乎anyway/5e n I w e I/无论如何alone/E5l E J n/单独地anywhere/5e n I w e E/在任何地方along/E5l D N/沿着apartment/apt [??pɑ:tm?nt][?pt]公寓/恰当的aloud/E5l a J d/大声地apologize/-ise[??p?l?d?a?z][?'p?l?d?a?z] 道歉already/C:l5r e d I/已经apology/E5p D l E d V I/道歉also/5C:l sE J/也appear/E5p I E/出现although/C:l5T E J/虽然appearance/E5p I E r E n s/外观altogether/7C:l t E5^e T E/总共appetite/5A p I t a I t/食欲always/5C:l w E z/总是apple/5A p l/苹果am/A m/是application/7A p l I5k e I F E n/应用a.m./A.M./AM [?e??em]上午apply/E5p l a I/应用amaze/E5me I z/令人惊奇appointment/E5p C I n t mE n t/约会amazing/E5me I z I N/太神了apply/E5p l a I/应用ambulance/5A mb j J l E n s/救护车appreciate/E5p r i:F I e I t/欣赏America/E5me r I k E/美国approach/E5p r E J t F/方法American/E5me r I k E n/美国人April/5e I p r E l/四月among/amongst[??m??] [?'m??st]在其中Arab/5A r E b/阿拉伯的amount/E5ma J n t/数量Arabic/5A r E b I k/阿拉伯amuse/E5mj u:z/娱乐Arctic/5B:k t I k/北极的amusement/E5mj u:z mE n t/娱乐area/5e E r I E/地区analysis/E5n A l I sI s/分析argue/5B:^j u:/争论ancestor/5A n sI st E/祖先argument/5B:^j J mE n t/论点ancient/5e I n F E n t/古代的arise/E5r a I z/出现and/A n d/和arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 算术，计算; 算法; anger/5A N^E/愤怒arm/B:m/臂38army/5B:mI/军队attraction/E5t r A k F E n/吸引力around/E5r a J n d/围绕attractive/E5t r A k t I v/有吸引力的arrange/E5r e I n d V/安排audience/5C:d j E n s/观众arrangement/E5r e I n d V mE n t/安排august/C:5^Q st/八月arrest/E5r e st/逮捕aunt/B:n t/阿姨arrival/E5r a I v E l/到达Australia/D s5t r e I l j E/澳大利亚arrive/E5r a I v/到达Australian/D s5t r e I l I E n/澳大利亚人arrow/5A r E J/箭头author/5C:W E/作者art/B:t/艺术autumn/5C:t E m/秋天article/5B:t I k l/文章avenue/5A v I n j u:/大街artist/5B:t I st/艺术家average/5A v E r I d V/平均的as/A s/作为avoid/E5v C I d/避免ash/A F/灰awake/E5w e I k/唤醒ashamed/E5F e I md/惭愧的award/E5w C:d/奖Asia/5e I F E/亚洲aware/E5w e E/意识到的Asian/5e I F E n/亚洲的awareness/E5w e E n I s/意识aside/E5sa I d/在一边away/E5w e I/离开ask/B:sk/问baby/5b e I b I/宝贝asleep/E5sl i:p/睡着的bachelor/5b A t F E l E/学士assignment/E5sa I n mE n t/分配hack/h A k/乱劈assist/E5sI st/帮助background/5b A k^r a J n d/背景assistance/E5sI st E n s/援助backward(s)[?b?kw?d][?b?kw?dz] 向后assistant/E`sI st E n t/助理bacon/5b e I k E n/培根associate/E5sE J F I e I t/联合bacteria [b?k?t??ri?] n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数association/E7sE J sI5e I F E n/协会bad/b A d/坏的astonish/E s5t D n I F/震惊badly/5b A d l I/非常astronomer/E5st D D n E mE(D)/天文学家bag/b A^/袋at/A t/在baggage/5b A^I d V/行李athlete/5A W l i:t/运动员bake/b e I k/烤atlantic/E t5l A n t I k/大西洋bakery/5b e I k E r I/面包店atmosphere/5A t mE sf I E/气氛balance/5b A l E n s/平衡atom/5A t E m/原子balcony/5b A l k E n I/阳台attach/E5t A t F/贴上ball/b C:l/球attack/E5t A k/攻击balloon/b E5l u:n/气球attempt/E5t e mp t/尝试bamboo/b A m5b u:/竹attend/E5t e n d/出席ban/b B:n/禁令attention/E5t e n F E n/注意banana[b??nɑ:n?] n. 香蕉; 芭蕉属植物; 喜剧attentively/E5t e n t I v l I/用心band/b A n d/乐队attitude/5A t I t j u:d/态度bandage/5b A n d I d V/绷带attract/E5t r A k t/吸引bang/b A N/发巨响39bank/b A Nk/银行beef /b i:f/牛肉bar/b B:(r)/酒吧beer/b I E/啤酒barbecue/5b B:b I k j u:/烧烤before/b I5f C:/之前barely/5b e E l I/仅仅beg/b e^/乞求bargain/5b B:^I n/交易beggar/5b e^E/乞丐bark/b B:k/树皮begin/b I5^I n/开始barrier/5b A r I E/障碍beginning/b I5^I n I N/开始base/b e I s/基础behavio(u)r[b?'he?vj?] 行为baseball/5b e I sb C:l/棒球behind/b I5h a I n d/后面basement/5b e I smE n t/地下室being/5b i:I N/存在basic/5b e I sI k/基本的belief/b I5l i:f/信仰basically/5b e I sI k E l I/基本上believe/b I5l i:v/相信basin/5b e I sn/盆地bell/b e l/钟basis/5b e I sI s/基础belong/b I5l D N/属于basket/b B:sk I t/篮子below/b I5l E J/在下面basketball/5b B:sk I t b C:l/篮球belt/b e l t/带bat/b A t/蝙蝠bench/b e n t F/长凳bath/b B:W/洗澡bend/b e n d/弯曲bathe/b e I T/洗澡beneath/b I5n i:W/在下方bathroom/5b B:W r u:m/浴室beneficial/b e n I5f I F E l/有益的battery/5b A t E r I/电池benefit [?ben?f?t] n.利益battle/5b A t l/战争beside/b I5sa I d/在旁边battleground['b?tlɡra?nd] 战场besides/b I5sa I d z/此外bay/b e I/海湾best/b e st/最好的BC [?bi:'si:]公元前best-seller[?best?sel?(r)]n.畅销书或唱片; 畅销书作者be/b i:/是bet/b e t/打赌beach/b i:t F/海滩better/5b e t E/更好的beam/b i:m/梁between/b I5t w i:n/之间bean/b i:n/豆beyond/b I5j D n d/超过bear/b e E/熊big/b I^/大的beard/b I E d/胡须bike/bicycle[ba?k][?ba?s?kl] 自行车/自行车beast/b i:st/野兽bill/b I l/账单beat/b i:t/击败billion [?b?lj?n] n.十亿; 数以十亿计; 大量beautiful/5b j u:t E f J l/美丽的biology/b a I5D l E d V I/生物学beauty/5b j u:t I/美女bird/b\:d/鸟because/b I5k D z/因为birth/b\:W/出生become/b I5k Q m/成为birthday/5b\:W d e I/生日bed/b e d/床biscuit/5b I sk I t/饼干bedroom/5b e d r J m/卧室bit/b I t/一点bee/b i:/蜜蜂bite /b a I t/咬40bitter/5b I t E/苦的boxing/5b D k sI N/拳击blackboard/5b l A k b C:d/黑板boy/b C I/男孩blame/b l e I m/责备brain/b r e I n/脑blank/b l A Nk/空白的brake/b r e I k/刹车blanket/5b l A Nk I t/毯子branch/b r B:n t F/分支bleed/b l i:d/流血brand/b r A n d/品牌bless/b l e s/祝福brave/b r e I v/勇敢的blind/b l a I n d/失明的break/b r e I k/打破block/b l D k/块breakfast/5b r e k f E st/早餐blog[bl?g]博客breath/b r e W/呼吸blood/b l Q d/血breathe/b r i:T/呼吸blouse/b l a J z/衬衫brick/b r I k/砖blow/b l E J/吹bride/b r a I d/新娘blue/b l u:/蓝色bridegroom/5b r a I d^r u:m/新郎board/b C:d/板bridge/b r I d V/桥boat/b E J t/船brief/b r i:f/简明的body/5b D d I/身体bright/b r a I t/明亮的boil/b C I l/煮bring/b r I N/带来bomb/b D m/炸弹Britain/5b r I t E n/英国bone/b E J n/骨British/5b r I t I F/英国的book/b J k/书broad/b r C:d/宽阔的booklet/5b J k l I t/小册子broaden/5b r C:d n/拓宽bookmark/5b J k mB:k/书签broadcast/5b r C:d k B:st/广播bookshelf/`b J k F e l f/书架broken/5b r E J k E n/破碎的boot/bu:t/靴子brother/5b r Q T E/兄弟booth/b u:W/售货棚brown/b r a J n/棕色的border/5b C:d E/边境browse/b r a J z/浏览boring/5b C:r I N/真无聊brunch/b r Q n t F/早午餐born/b C:n/出生brush/b r Q F/刷borrow/5b D r E J/借budget/5b Q d V I t/预算boss/b D s/老板bug/b Q^/缺陷both/b E J W/二者都build/b I l d/建造bottle/5b D t l/瓶子building/5b I l d I N/建筑bottom/5b D t E m/底部bunch/b Q n t F/束bound/b a J n d/跳跃burden/5b\:d n/负担bow/b a J/弓burial/5b e r I E l/埋葬bowel/5b a J E l/激burn/b\:n/燃烧bowl/b E J l/碗burst/b\:st/爆发box/b D k s/箱bury/5b e r I/埋葬41bus/b Q s/公共汽车card/k B:d/卡片bush/b J F/灌木care/k e E/照顾business/5b I z n I s/商业careful/5k e E f J l/仔细的busy/5b I z I/忙碌的careless/5k e E l I s/粗心的but/b E t/但是carpet/5k B:p I t/地毯butcher/5b J t F E/屠夫carriage/5k A r I d V/马车butter/5b Q t E/黄油carrier/5k A r I E/载体butterfly/5b Q t E f l a I/蝴蝶carrot/5k A r E t/胡萝卜button/5b Q t n/按钮carry/5k A r I/携带buy/b a I/购买cartoon/k B:5t u:n/卡通by/b a I/通过case/k e I s/案例bye/b a I/再见cash/k A F/现金bystander/5b a I st A n d E(r)/旁观者cashier/k E5F I E/出纳cab/k A b/驾驶室cast/k B:st/铸造cabbage/5k A b I d V/甘蓝castle/5k B:sl/城堡cafe/5k A f e I/咖啡馆casual/5k A V j J E l/随便的cage/k e I d V/笼子cat/k A t/猫cake/k e I k/蛋糕catch/k A t F/抓住calculate/5k A l k j J l e I t/计算cattle/5k A t l/牛call/k C:l/呼叫cause/k C:z/原因calm/k B:m/平静的cave/k e I v/洞穴camel/5k A mE l/骆驼CD n.激光[镭射]唱片camera/5k A mE r E/照相机CD－ROM（信息容量极大的）光盘只读camp/k A mp/营地ceiling/5si:l I N/天花板campus/5k A mp E s/校园celebrate/5se l I b r e I t/庆祝can/k A n/可以celebration/7se l I5b r e I F E n/庆典Canada/5k A n E d E/加拿大cell/se l/细胞Canadian/k E5n e I d j E n/加拿大人cellar/5se l E/地窖canal/k E5n A l/运河cent/se n t/分cancer/5k A n sE/癌症center/-tre['sent?][?sent?(r)] 中心candle/5k A n d l/蜡烛centigrade/5se n t I^r e I d/摄氏度candy/5k A n d I/糖果centimeter/-tre['sent??mi:t?/(r)] 厘米canteen/k A n5t i:n/食堂central/se n5t r B:l/中心的cap/k A p/帽子century/5se n t F J r I/世纪capable/5k e I p E b l/能干的ceremony/5se r I mE n I/仪式capital/5k A p I t E l/资本certificate/sE5t I f I k I t/证明书car/k B:/汽车chain/t F e I n/链carbon/5k B:b E n/碳chair/t F e E/椅子42chairman/5t F e E mE n/主席Christmas/5k r I smE s/圣诞节chalk/t F C:k/粉笔church/t F\:t F/教堂challenge/5t F A l I n d V/挑战cigar/sI5^B:/雪茄challenging/5t F A l I n d V I N/具有挑战性的cigaret(te)[?s?g?'ret] 香烟champion/5t F A mp j E n/冠军cinema/5sI n I mE/电影院chance/t F B:n s/机会circle/5s\:k l/圆圈change/t F e I n d V/改变citizen/5sI t I z n/公民channel/5t F A n l/通道city/5sI t I/城市chapter/5t F A p t E/章civil/5sI v l/公民的character/5k A r I k t E/性格claim/k l e I m/声称characteristic/7k A r I k t E5r I st I k/特征clap/k l A p/鼓掌charge/t F B:d V/指控class/k l B:s/班chart/t F B:t/图表classic/5k l A sI k/经典chat/t F A t/聊天classical/5k l A sI k E l/古典的cheap/t F i:p/便宜的classmate/5k l B:sme I t/同学cheat/t F i:t/欺骗classroom/5k l B:sr J m/教室check/cheque[t?ek]支票clean/k l i:n/清洁的cheek/t F i:k/脸颊clear/k l I E/清楚的cheer/t F I E/欢呼clerk/k l B:k/店员cheerful/5t F I E f J l/令人愉快的clever/5k l e v E/聪明的cheese/t F i:z/奶酪click/k l I k/点击chemical/5k e mI k E l/化学的climate/5k l a I mI t/气候chemist/5k e mI st/化学家climb/k l a I m/攀登chemistry/5k e mI st r I/化学clinic/5k l I n I k/诊所chess/t F e s/国际象棋clock/k l D k/时钟chest/t F e st/胸部clone/k l E J n/克隆chew/t F u:/咀嚼close/k l E J z/关闭chicken/5t F I k I n/鸡cloth/k l D(:)W/布chief/t F i:f/首领clothes/k l E J T z/衣服child/t F a I l d/小孩clothing/5k l E J T I N/服装childhood/5t F a I l d h J d/童年cloud/k l a J d/云chimney/5t F I mn I/烟囱cloudy/5k l a J d I/多云的China/5t F a I n E/中国club/k l Q b/俱乐部Chinese/5t F a I5n i:z/中国人clue/k l u:/线索chip/t F I p/炸薯条coach/k E J t F/教练chocolate/5t F D k E l I t/巧克力coal/k E J l/煤choice/t F C I s/选择coast/k E J st/海岸choke/t F E J k/窒息coat/k E J t/外套choose/t F u:z/选择Coca-cola [?k??k??k??l?]可口可乐Christian/5k r I st j E n/基督教的cock/k D k/公鸡43coffee/5k D f I/咖啡conceited/k E n5si:t I d/自负coin/k C In/硬币concentrate[?k?nsntre?t] vt.& vi.专心于; 注意; 集中cold/k E J l d/寒冷的concentration/7k D n se n5t r e I F E n/浓度collar/5k D l E/衣领concert/5k D n sE t/音乐会colleague/5k D l i:^/同事conclude[k?n?klu:d] vt.& vi结束，终止; 推断;collect/k E5l e k t/收集conclusion/k E n5k l u:V E n/结论collection/k E5l e k F E n/收集condition/k E n5d I F E n/条件college/5k D l I d V/学院conduct/5k D n d Q k t/行为color/5k Q l E/颜色conductor/k E n5d Q k t E/导体comb/k E J m/梳子conference/5k D n f E r E n s/会议combine/k E m5b a I n/结合confidence/5k D n f I d E n s/信心come/k Q m/来confident/5k D n f I d E n t/自信的comedy/5k D mI d I/喜剧片confuse/k E n5f j u:z/混淆comfort/5k Q mf E t/安慰congratulate/k E n5^r A t j J l e I t/祝贺comfortable/5k Q mf E t E b l/舒适的congratulation/k E n7^r A t j J5l e I F E n/祝贺command/k E5mB:n d/命令connect/k E5n e k t/连接comment/5k D me n t/评论connection/k E5n e k F E n/连接commercial/k E5m\:F E l/商业的conscious/5k D n F E s/有意识的commit/k E5mI t/犯罪consequence/5k D n sI k w E n s/结果committee/k E5mI t I/委员会conservation/7k D n sE(:)5v e I F E n/保护common/5k D mE n/常见的conservative/k E n5s\:v E t I v/保守的communicate/k E5mj u:n I k e I t/沟通consider/k E n5sI d E/考虑communication/k E7mj u:n I5k e I F n/通信considerate/k En5sI d E r I t/体贴的communism/5k D mj J n I z E m/共产主义consideration [k?n?s?d??re??n]n.考虑，考察; 照顾，关心;communist/5k D mj E n I st/共产主义者consist/k E n5sI st/包括community/k E5mj u:n I t I/社区constant/5k D n st E n t/常数companion/k E m5p A n j E n/同伴construct/k E n5st r Q k t/建造company/5k Q mp E n I/公司construction/k E n5st r Q k F E n/建设compare/k E m5p e E/比较consume/k E n5sj u:m/消费compete/k E m5p i:t/竞争consumer/k E n5sj u:mE/消费者competition/k D mp I5t I F E n/竞争contact/5k D n t A k t/接触competitive/k E m5p e t I t I v/竞争的contain/k E n5t e I n/包含complain/k E m5p l e I n/抱怨container/k E n5t e I n E/容器complete/k E m5p l i:t/完成content['k?ntent] 内容complicated/5k D mp l I k e I t I d/复杂的context/5k D n t e k st/语境compose/k E m5p E J z/组成continent/5k D n t I n E n t/大陆composition/k D mp E5z I F E n/作文continual/k E n5t I n j J E l/不间断的comprehension/7k D mp r I5h e n F E n/理解continue/k E n5t I n j u:/持续computer/k E m5p j u:t E/计算机continuous[k?n?t?nju?s]adj.连续的; 延伸的; 绵; 联comrade/5k D mr I d/同志contrary/5k D n t r E r I/相反的44contribute/k E n5t r I b j u:t/贡献cream/k r i:m/奶油contribution/7k D n t r I5b j u:F E n/贡献create/k r I5e I t/创造control/k E n5t r o l/控制creation/k r I5e I F E n/创造convenience/k E n5v i:n j E n s/方便creative/k r I(:)5e I t I v/创造性的convenient/k E n5v i:n j E n t/方便的creator/k r i:5e I t E(r)/造物主conversation/7k D n v E5se I F E n/会话credit/5k r e d I t/信用cook/k J k/烹调crew/k r u:/全体船员cool/k u:l/凉爽的crime/k r a I m/罪行cooperation/k E J7D p E5r e I F E n/合作criminal/5k r I mI n l/罪犯cop/k D p/警察crisis/5k r a I sI s/危机cope/k E J p/处理critical/5k r I t I k E l/批评的copy/5k D p I/复制criticize/-ise [?kr?t?sa?z]vt.& vi. 分析，评估; 批评copyright/5k D p I r a I t/版权crop/k r D p/作物cordless/5k C:d l I s/无绳cross[kr?s]vt. 杂交; 横跨，穿越; 划corn/k C:n/玉米crossing/5k r D sI N/十字路口corner/5k C:n E/角crossroad['kr?:sr??d] 十字路口corporation/7k C:p E5r e I F E n/公司crowd/k r a J d/人群correct/k E5r e k t/对的crowded/5k r a J d I d/拥挤correspond/k D r I s5p D n d/符合cruel/5k r J E l/残酷的cost/k D st/成本cry/k r a I/哭泣costly/5k D st l I/昂贵的cube/k j u:b/立方体cottage/5k D t I d V/小屋culture/5k Q l t F E/文化cotton/5k D t n/棉cup/k Q p/杯子cough/k C:f/咳嗽cupboard/5k Q b E d/橱柜could/k J d/能够cure/k j J E/治愈count/k a J n t/计数curious/5k j J E r I E s/好奇的counter/5k a J n t E/柜台current/5k Q r E n t/现在的country/5k Q n t r I/国家curse/k\:s/诅咒countryside/5k Q n t r I sa I d/乡村curtain/5k\:t E n/窗帘county/5k a J n t I/县cushion/5k J F E n/垫couple/5k Q p l/夫妇custom/5k Q st E m/习俗courage/5k Q r I d V/勇气customer/5k Q st E mE/顾客course/k C:s/课程cut/k Q t/切court/k C:t/法院cycle/5sa I k l/周期courtyard/5k C:t j B:d/庭院cyclist/5sa I k l I st/骑自行车的人cousin/5k Q z n/表妹daily/5d e I l I/每日的cover/5k Q v E/盖dam/d A m/水坝cow/k a J/奶牛damage/5d A mI d V/损害cowboy/5k a J b C I/牛仔damp/d A mp/潮湿的crazy/5k r e I z I/疯子dance/5d B:n s/跳舞45danger/5d e I n d V E/危险delightful/d I5l a I t f J l/令人愉快的dangerous/5d e I n d V r E s/危险的deliver/d I5l I v E/传送dare/d e E/敢demand/d I5mB:n d/需要dark/d B:k/黑暗的density/5d e n sI t I/密度darkness/5d B:k n I s/黑暗dental/5d e n t l/牙科dentist/5d e n t I st/牙医dash/d A F/vi.猛冲;赶紧离data/5d e I t E/数据deny/d I5n a I/否认date/d e I t/日期department/d I5p B:t mE n t/部门daughter/5d C:t E/女儿departure/d I5p B:t F E/离开dawn/d C:n/黎明depend/d I5p e n d/依赖day/d e I/白天dependence/d I5p e n d E n s/依赖daylight/5d e I l a I t/日光dependent/d I5p e n d E n t/依赖的dead/d e d/死去的depth/d e p W/深度deadline/5d e d l a I n/最后期限descibe [d??skra?b]描述deaf/d e f/聋的description [d??skr?p?n]n.描述; 形容; 种类; 类型;deal/d i:l/处理desert/d I5z\:t/沙漠dear/d I E/亲爱的design/d I5z a I n/设计death/d e W/死亡desire/d I5z a I 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E/相异46difference/5d I f E r E n s/差异distract/d I s5t r A k t/分散different/5d I f r E n t/不同的distribute [d??str?bju:t]分配difficult/5d I f I k E l t/困难的district[?d?str?kt] 地区difficulty/5d I f I k E l t I/困难disturb/d I s5t\:b/打扰dig/d I^/挖掘dive/d a I v/潜水digest/d I5d V e st/消化divide/d I5v a I d/分digital/5d I d V I t l/数字的division/d I5v I V E n/分开dine/d a I n/设宴款待divorce/d I5v C:s/离婚dinner/5d I n E/晚餐dizzy/5d I z I/头晕dip/d I p/浸DNA [?di: en ?e?]脱氧核糖核酸diplomat/5d I p l E mA t/外交官do [du]做direct/d I5r e k t/直接的doctor/5d D k t E/医生direction/d I5r e k F E n/方向document/5d D k j J mE n t/文件directly/d I5r e k t l I/直接地dog/d D^/狗director/d I5r e k t E/主任dog/d D^/狗dirt/d\:t/污垢doll/d D l/娃娃dirty/5d\:t I/肮脏的dollar/5d D l E/美元disabled/d I s5e I b(E)l d/禁用donation/d E J5n e I F E n/捐赠disadvantage/7d I sE d5v B:n t I d V/缺点door/d C:/门disagree/7d I sE5^r i:/不同意dormitory/5d C:mI t r I/宿舍disappear/7d I sE5p I E/vi.不见，消失dot/d D t/点disappoint/7d I sE5p C I n t/令人失望double/5d Q b l/双重的disapprove/7d I sE5p r u:v/不赞成doubt/d a J t/怀疑disater/d I sE/灾害down/d a J n/向下disaster/d I5z B:st E/灾难download[?da?n?l??d] 下载discipline/5d I sI p l I n/学科downstairs/d a J n5st e E z/楼下discount/5d I sk a J n t/折扣downtown/5d a J n t a J n/市中心discourage/d I s5k Q r I d V/劝阻dozen/5d Q z n/打discover/d I s5k Q v E/发现drag/d r A^/拖曳discovery/d I s5k Q v E r I/发现drama/5d r B:mE/戏剧discrimination/d I s7k r I mI5n e I F E n/歧视dramatic/d r E5mA t I k/戏剧性的discuss/d I s5k Q s/讨论draw/d r C:/画discussion/d I s5k Q F E n/讨论drawer/5d r C:E/抽屉disease/d I5z i:z/病drawing/5d r C:I N/绘画dish/d I F/盘dream/d r i:m/梦想dress/d r e s/连衣裙disk/disc [d?sk] 圆盘; 唱片; 磁dislike/d I s5l a I k/不喜欢drift/d r I f t/漂流dismiss/d I s5mI s/解雇drill/d r I l/训练disorder/d I s5C:d E/混乱drink/d r I Nk/喝distance/5d I st E n s/距离drive/d r a I v/开车distant/5d I st E n t/遥远的driver/5d r a I v E/司机47drop/d r D p/滴education/7e d j J(:)5k e I F E n/教育dropout [?dr?pa?t]辍学者，effect/I5f e k t/影响drown/d r a J n/淹没effective/I5f e k t I v/有效的drug/d r Q^/药物effort/5e f E 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n sI/紧急情况east/i:st/东emotion/I5mE J F E n/情感eastern/5i:st E n/东方的emotional/I5mE J F E n l/情感的easy/5i:z I/容易的emperor/5e mp E r E/皇帝easy-going/5i:z I^E J I N/随和emphasis/5e mf E sI s/强调eat/i:t/吃emphasize/-ise [?emf?sa?z]强调economics/7i:k E5n D mI k s/经济学empire/5e mp a I E/帝国economy/I(:)5k D n E mI/经济employ/I m5p l C I/雇用edge/e d V/边缘employment/I m5p l C I mE n t/就业edition/I5d I F E n/版本empty/5e mp t I/空的editor/5e d I t E/编辑enable/I5n e I b l/使可能educate/5e d j J(:)k e I t/教育encourage/I n5k Q r I d V/鼓励48encouragement/I n5k Q r I d V mE n t/鼓励even/5i:v E n/即使end/e n d/结束evening/5i:v n I N/傍晚ending/5e n d I N/结束event/I5v e n t/事件endless/5e n d l I s/无止境的eventually/I5v e n t j J E l I/最后enemy/5e n I mI/敌人ever/5e v E/曾经energetic/7e n E5d V e t I k/精力充沛的every/5e v r I/每一个energy/5e n E d V I/能量everybody/5e v r I b D d I/每个人engage/I n5^e I d V/从事everyday/5e v r I d e I/每天的engine/5e n d V I n/发动机everyone/5e v r I w Q n/每个人engineer/7e n d V I5n I E/工程师everything/5e v r I W I N/一切England/5I n^l E n d/英格兰everywhere/5e v r I h w e E/到处English/5I N^l I F/英语evidence/5e v I d E n s/证据enjoy/I n5d V C I/享受evolution/7i:v E5l u:F E n/进化enlarge/I n5l B:d V/扩大exact/I^5z A k t/准确的enough/I5n Q f/足够地exam(ination) [?g?z?m] [?g?z?m??ne??n] 考试（考试）ensure/I n5F J E/确保examine/I^5z A mI n/检查enter/5e n t E/进入example/I^5z B:mp l/例子entertainment/e n t E5t e I n mE n t/娱乐excellent/5e k sE l E n t/杰出的entire/I n5t a I E/整个的except/I k5se p t/除了entrance/I n5t r B:n s/入口exchange/I k s5t F e I n d V/交换entry/5e n t r I/进入excite/I k5sa I t/激发envelope/5e n v I l E J p/信封excitement/I k5sa I t mE n t/兴奋environment/I n5v a I E r E n mE n t/环境exciting/I k5sa I t I N/令人兴奋的envy/5e n v I/嫉妒excuse/I k s5k j u:z/借口equal/5i:k w E l/平等的exercise/5e k sE sa I z/运动equality/I(:)5k w D l I t I/平等exhibition/7e k sI5b I F E n/展览equip/I5k w I p/装备exist/I^5z I st/存在equipment/I5k w I p mE n t/设备existence/I^5z I st E n s/存在era/5I E r E/时代exit/5e k sI t/出口error/5e r E/错误expand/I k s5p A n d/扩大escape/I s5k e I p/逃跑expect/I k s5p e k t/期待especially/I s5p e F E l I/尤其地expectation/7e k sp e k5t e I F E n/期望essay/5e se I/散文expense/I k5sp e n s/费用establish/I s5t A b l I F/建立expensive/I k s5p e n sI v/昂贵的establishment/I s5t A b l I F mE n t/建立experience/I k s5p I E r I E n s/经验estimate/5e st I me I t/估计experiment/I k s5p e r I mE n t/实验Europe/5j J E r E p/欧洲experimental/e k s7p e r I5me n t l/实验的European/7j J E r E5p I(:)E n/欧洲的expert/5e k sp\:t/专家evaluate/I5v A l j J e I t/评价explain/I k s5p l e I n/解释eve/i:v/前夕explanation/7e k sp l E5n e I F E n/解释49explode/I k s5p l E J d/爆炸farm/f B:m/农场exploit/I k s5p l C I t/开发farmer/5f B:mE/农民explorer/I k s5p l C:r E/资源管理器farther/5f B:T E/更远的export/5e k sp C:t/出口fashion/5f A F E n/时尚expose/I k s5p E J z/暴露fashionable/5f A F E n E b l/流行的express/I k s5p r e s/表达fast/f B:st/快速的expression/I k s5p r e F E n/表达fasten/5f B:sn/系牢expressway/I k5sp r e sw e I/高速公路fat/f A t/脂肪extend/I k s5t e n d/延伸father/5f B:T E/父亲extensive/I k s5t e n sI v/广泛的fault/f C:l t/过错extent/I k s5t e n t/程度favo(u)r['fe?v?] n. 好感; 宠爱; 关切; 欢心external/e k s5t\:n l/外部的favo(u)rite['fe?v?r?t]特别喜欢的人（或物）; 收extra/5e k st r E/额外的fax/f A k s/传真extraordinary/I k s5t r C:d n r I/非凡的fear/f I E/害怕extreme/I k s5t r i:m/极端feather/5f e T E/羽毛eye/a I/眼睛February/5f e b r J E r I/二月eyesight/5a I sa I t/视力federal/5f e d E r E l/联邦的eyewitness/5a I w I t n I s/目击者fee/f i:/费用face/f e I s/面对feed/f i:d/喂养facial/5f e I F E l/面部feel/f i:l/感觉fact/f A k t/事实feeling/5f i:l I N/感觉factory/5f A k t E r I/工厂fellow/5f e l E J/同伴fade/f e I d/褪色female/5f i:me I l/女性的fail/f e I l/失败fence/f e n s/栅栏failure/5f e I l j E/失败festival/5f e st E v E l/节日fair/f e E/公平的fetch/f e t F/取来fairness/5f e E n I s/公平fever/5f i:v E/发烧faith/f e I W/信仰few/f j u:/很少的faithful/5f e I W f J l/忠实的fiber/-bre['fa?b?] n.光纤;（织物的）质地; 纤fall/f C:l/落下fiction/5f I k F E n/小说false/f C:l s/假field/f i:l d/领域familiar/f E5mI l j E/熟悉的fierce/f I E s/激烈的family/5f A mI l I/家庭fifteen/5f I f5t i:n/十五famous/5f e I mE s/著名的fifth/f I f W/第五fan/f A n/风扇fifty/5f I f t I/五十fancy/5f A n sI/设想fight/f a I t/战斗fantastic/f A n5t A st I k/好极了figure/5f I^E/图形fantasy/5f A n t E sI/幻想file/f a I l/文件far/f B:/远的fill/f I l/填满fare/f e E/票价film[f?lm]n. 影片; 电影; 胶片; 薄层50final/5f a I n E l/最终的fold[f??ld] vt. 折叠; 合拢; 抱住; 笼finally/5f a I n E l I/最后folk/f E J k/人们financial/f a I5n A n F E l/金融的follow/5f D l E J/跟随find/f a I n d/找到following/5f D l E J I N/下列的finding/5f a I n d I N/发现fond/f D n d/喜欢的fine/f a I n/好的food/f u:d/食物finger/5f I N^E/手指fool/f u:l/傻瓜finish/5f I n I F/完成foolish/5f u:l I F/愚蠢的fire/5f a I E/火foot/f J t/脚firefighter[?fa??fa?t?(r)] 消防队员football/5f J t b C:l/足球firewall [?fa??w?:l]防火墙for/f C:/对于firewood [?fa??w?d]柴forbid/f E5b I d/禁止firm/f\:m/公司force/f C:s/力first/f\:st/第一forecast/5f C:k B:st/预测fish/f I F/鱼forehead/5f D r I d/额头fisherman/5f I F E mE n/渔夫foreign/5f D r I n/外国的fist/f I st/拳头foreigner/5f D r I n E/外国人fit/f I t/适合foresee/f C:5si:/预见five/f a I v/五forest/5f D r I st/森林fix/f I k s/修理forever/f E5r e v E/永远flag/f l A^/旗帜forget/f E5^e t/忘记flame/f l e I m/火焰forgetful/f E5^e t f J l/健忘flash/f l A F/闪光forgive/f E5^I v/原谅flat/f l A t/平的fork/f C:k/叉flee/f l i:/逃走form/f C:m/形式flesh/f l e F/肉formal/5f C:mE l/正式的flexible/5f l e k sE b l/灵活的former/5f C:mE/前者的flight/f l a I t/航班fortnight/5f C:t n a I t/两星期float/f l E J t/浮动fortunate/5f C:t F E n I t/幸运的flood/f l Q d/洪水fortunately/5f C:t F E n E t l I/幸运地floor/f l C:/地板fortune/5f C:t F E n/财富flour/5f l a J E/面粉forty/5f C:t I/四十flow/f l E J/流forward/5f C:w E d/向前地flower/5f l a J E/花found/f a J n d/建立flu/f l u:/流感foundation/f a J n5d e I F E n/基础fluent/5f l J(:)E n t/流利的fountain/5f a J n t I n/喷泉fluid/5f l J(:)I d/流体four/f C:/四fly/f l a I/飞fourteen/5f C:5t i:n/十四focus/5f E J k E s/集中fourth/f C:W/第四fog/f D^/雾fox/f C:k s/狐狸51franc/f r A Nk/法郎garage/5^A r B:(d)V/车库France/f r B:n s/法国garbage/5^B:b I d V/垃圾free/f r i:/自由的garden/5^B:d n/花园freedom/5f r i:d E m/自由gas/^A s/气体freeway/5f r i:w e I/高速公路gate/^e I t/大门freeze/f r i:z/冻结gather/5^A T E/聚集French/f r e n t F/法语gay/^e I/同性恋者Frenchman/5f r e n t F mE n/法国人general/5d V e n E r E l/一般的frequent/5f r i:k w E n t/频繁的generally/5d V e n E r E l I/通常地fresh/f r e F/新鲜的generation/7d V e n E5r e I F E n/一代Friday/5f r a I d I/星期五genetic/d V I5n e t I k/遗传的friend/f r e n d/朋友genius/5d V i:n j E s/天才friendly/5f r e n d l I/友好的gentle/5d V e n t l/温和的friendship/5f r e n d F I p/友谊gentleman/5d V e n t l mE n/绅士frighten/5f r a I t n/吓唬geography/d V I5D^r E f I/地理frog/f r D^/青蛙geometry/d V I5D mI t r I/几何学from/f r D m/从German/5d V\:mE n/德国的front/f r Q n t/前面Germany/5d V\:mE n I/德国frontier/5f r Q n t j E/边界gesture/5d V e st F E/手势frost/f r D st/霜get/^e t/得到fruit/f r u:t/水果get-together [ɡet t?'ɡee?(r)] 聚会fry/f r a I/油炸gift/^I f t/礼物fuel/f j J E l/燃料gifted/5^I f t I d/有天赋的full/f J l/满的giraffe/d V I5r B:f/长颈鹿fun/f Q n/乐趣girl/^\:l/女孩function/5f Q Nk F E n/功能give/^I v/给funeral/5f j u:n E r E l/葬礼glad/^l A d/高兴的funny/5f Q n I/有趣的glance/^l B:n s/一瞥fur/f\:/毛皮glare/^l e E/怒目而视furnished/5f\:n I F t/带家具的。

自考英语一单词

自考英语一单词
一、基础词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。

2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。

4. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。

5. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在…周围；adv. 大约；周围；到处。

二、中级词汇。

1. accent [ˈæksent] n. 口音；重音；强调；vt. 强调；重读。

2. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受；承认；承担；承兑；vi. 承认；同意；承兑。

3. access [ˈækses] n. 通道；进入；机会；使用权；vt. 使用；存取；接近。

4. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇。

5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏；vi. 伴奏，伴唱。

三、高级词汇。

1. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现；达到。

2. according [əˈkɔːdɪŋ] adv. 依照；根据；按照；取决于；v. 给予（accord的现在分词）
3. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；vi. 解释；导致；报账；vt. 认为；把…视为。

4. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] vt. 积攒；vi. 累积；积聚。

自考英语一课堂笔记unit1

2021 年自考?英语〔一〕?课堂笔记：unit1Text A How to be a successful language learner?本课主要单词1. successful adj. 成功的He is a successful writer. ( 他是一个有成就的作家。

)He hopes he will be successful this time. ( 他希望他这次能够成功。

)success n. 成功Their film is a great success.( 他们的影片很成功。

)We are sure of success. ( 我们一定能成功。

)succeed v. 成功I succeeded in getting the job. ( 我成功地得到了这份工作。

)She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考试及格了。

)2. adult adj. & n. 成年的，成熟的; 成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.(这些******** ，儿童不宜观看。

)Don''t worry too much about him，he is an adult now.( 别为他过度担忧，他是成年人了。

)3.disagree vi.有分歧，不同意;不符，不一致agree vi.同意I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事，我跟你的意见不同。

〕These figures disagree with last week''s results.(这些数据与上周的结果不符。

)I agree with what you said. ( 我同意你所说的。

)She agreed to the plan.( 她赞成这个方案。

)We haven''t agreed on the date of the meeting.( 我们还没商定会议的日期。

(完整版)自考英语(一)词汇

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNIT 1disagree withnot only…but alsohundreds ofwith the help ofguaranteeneither…norbe different frommean to dosucceed in doing sth.take awayoffer sth. to sb. (offer sb. sth.) toconsist ofpractice doingdepend oninstead oflook formake a mistake (make mistakes)be willing toinformationbe interested in sth. (in doing sth.)in order toon the other hand (might) do well to do sth.UNIT 2be/feel sure of s th. attract attention lead…with…for the m ost partduepersuade sb. to do sth. similar to sthfurnitureclothingbe charged t oavailablein addition toput outraise/risebe characteristic of spend on sth./in doing sth. catch the eyetend to (do sth)no more than identify…withcarry overas well asput up withbe responsible for decide onreachmake an estimate of approvebe involved in doing sth.UNIT 3 separate…from remainkeep…from doing sth. more exactlymake sb. do s th.keep tied toas…asexcept for between…an dwhilefew/a fewkeep… in (one’s) mind hung It takes sb. how much time to do sth. light updry upspeak ofon an/the averagejust like/ just aslittle/a littlenothing butcrewaffectpile upsuch+(adj.)+n.+that seem toUNIT 4focus one’s attention onrecalla number of/ the number ofat a later timemake sensein contrasthelp sb. do sth.look uprhymebe unable tomake a d ifference allow sb. to do ability to do both… andin orderturn on/off randombe released from as followsbe rewarded with needless to say representrefer to (doing) to begin relate… to sound alike associate with holdadd tostriking compare with integratedUNIT 5primitivea great dealbe eager tobe true with/ofIt was once thought that…as wellbe supposed to…engage ingrow upappear tosupplyas ifwidespreadsearch forsubstitute forscarcelyto have sth. (nothing) to do with in some respectsas a matter of factconnect withcontaintake care ofthink of… asby instinctIt is …that…gather togetherThere was no use in doing sth.UNIT 6rareslightturn aside frombe made of/from stomachschange… into…be satisfied withbe popular withtake placerun outfail to dohandfuls oflie insort outone fourthformsomewhatblastbe classed as crushflowthe former…, the latter…coated withhold goodstick tolive onleave behindtake inimpressive experiencedsuck upIt is well known that…take upUNIT 7descendcommonprovide forand so onin additionfar away frommake decision thereforeshare…withsimilarity/similarly give upcare for follow instructionpay attention toat the same time It is time to dodependent/independent earn moneybe busy doingsplit upin conclusionget divorcedtalk ofUNIT 8at the beginning ofbe forced to do establish protect…frompick uprest uponbe capable ofgaze atdisplaythoroughcausehave access toin the meantime riskpay for isolate…from…contactharm prevent…from…lead toUNIT 9make upbuild up familiar with come across even if interrupt process concernafter allstock intradeintendbelong toat largebegin withseldomspecificbe known toat leastoccasionconsult acquaintance withgo throughfeel surecome up withlong beforeprovide somebody with must have done ease apply tocome upas toavoidfavoriteas a wholebe due torather thanactual needs UNIT 10wonderarouseprocedureanswer toobtainlay asideonly ifseekcuriousarisetake aparta variety ofcombine…withresult fromcarry outbring aboutqualitystimulateadvanceas much as possiblebelieve inoccasionallyaccumulatepoint of viewin need ofregardless ofcarry outface the factturn out (to b e) solution to confidencemodifyin advancecheck withadapt… tounder control(/condition) make u p o ne’s m indonce and for allin the light ofrespect forlaugh atbe based onUNIT 11sort throughurgePracticallyget rid of for saleset outwithout question put uprange from…to… living costs specialize inbe pricedat… costat… price originaldeliverquantityall ages be l ikely to be fed up with refer to…asturn (somebody) off no longerrun acrossbe known forbe bound tokeep flavorbe faced with UNIT 12It is widely believed that…emphasis onin matters of key tobe alert to UNIT 13in all quarters ofget intohave sb. dobe regarded a sto cue inbring upkeep up with peculiar concentrate on along withthe more…, the less…occupydecade(s)be aware of according toskip overto the best o f overallguideslow down register consumerdisturbrule outenjoy doing coincidenceworthbe on guard respond toat bestin terms ofin effectwhether or not remind sb. that (of) be conscious of occurgo downwould rather convert…into… look… in the face deal withgo awayUNIT 14fall asleepwander offeducated peoplethe greater…,the f artherinteract withgo astrayfor instancecut offpay the pricebe worth doingsooner or laterinvestigatebecause ofintend toget aheadno more…thanidenticalUNIT 15exposure tobe better at doinghave effect onexceptionin the past years Nothing is impossible.adoptaggressivepoint outIt has long been assumed that…act onfill withdistinguish…fromlean againstimaginativejeopardizeconsequentlyobeybe crazy aboutinsist uponinitiatedepicthave sth. doneconcern aboutUNIT 16die ofhave sth. in c ommonenable sb. to domisguideperformdo harm toThere is no doubt that as thoughbenefit from essentialeven thoughkeep healthymore and morehave difficulty (in) doing as a resultsuffer fromrely ontake the place oftake responsibility for recommendbreak the habitresult inbeneficialdecreasekeep offin other wordsUNIT 17severe accompanycomposefrightendiagnosecommit crimemoreoverdisclosewake upsymptomneverthelessmost of allborder on sth.as yetcureremoveIt is reported that…in generalIt is generally agreed that… put…on recordendangerin other wordsall the same/just the same as for disrupteventuallyget exaggeratedrule outmore or lessconfirmUNIT 18in the sense o fside by siderepresentahead oflittle more thanbe certain ofIt was not until…that…account forattempt tofurthermorein the form offar frommake no differencein search ofor sothe reason f orThere is no way of doing sth. interfere within accordance withreliance onUNIT 19extinctwash awayat riskdisasterkeep pace withturn intoremarkablecombine withchoose toignoreout of fearsurvivefor this purposebe concerned aboutpreserveremovelook afterbe armed w ithUNIT 20break the lawwedding ceremonycommit crimecustomin caseremain silentgo to jail divide…into…threaten sb. with sth. be tolerant of influencebecome/get used to care aboutcome to anonymousmind doing sth. end up withkeep an eye on UNIT 21 dominateused to dobe made up of… regard…aslack of (for)with relevance t o criticize pass…on to out of t he questionact asnot so much…asin publicsignifybe native toin place ofdate back tomerely compensationvictimviciouspunishcome into contact with start onturn one’s back (on) reflectin return (for)be reluctant to commentary onUNIT 22set asideprefersignpriority remind…of see…asreact topro or conon the wholein pursuit ofmake commitment to reason for approach tobe capable of doing in the final analysis UNIT 23for shorttake a liking to( for) embarrassdevote to sth /doing fiddle withapart fromlack incomplain ofso farlet alonegive off indifferentcasuallyat timesas the saying goestake note ofspeak volumeUNIT 24speed upbe known as contribute to (doing) to…degreerecedebeneficialto some extentderive fromby the end ofthreaten within search ofat the rate ofuntil recentlyin the face ofin turnstop…from doing…have no choice but to dopay offmake a livingon the spotlast but not l east UNIT 25in the least obsessive disapprovein the first placewith regard tohave a good reason for feel likehang on tonot that…but that deviseinterference withuse up(in) capacityto back downamong other t hings minimizeclear…of。

自考英语一词汇、词组及句型

第一部分一些需要注意的词汇、词组及句型UNI..disagre.with不同.no.only…bu.als. 不仅...而. hundred.of数..wit.th.hel.of与帮助guarantee保...neither…nor既不...也. b.differen.from有所不.mea.t.do打算做succee.i.doin.st.成功地做某..tak.awa.带.consis.o.包括offe.sth.t.sb.(offe.sb.sth..to提供某物。

某人/（提供某人。

事物。

）要practic.doing实践. depen.on依.instea.of而不.loo.for寻找mak..mistak.(mak.mistakes.犯了一个错误（犯错误） b.willin.to愿.information信息b.intereste.i.sth.(i.doin.sth..感兴趣的事物.（在做某事。

）i.orde.to为.o.th.othe.hand另一方面(might.d.wel.t.d.sth.（可能）做好做某事。

UNI..be/fee.sur.o.sth.是/某物感觉肯定. attrac.attention吸引注意力lead…with..fo.th.mos.part大部.du.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.由于说服某人。

做某事。

simila.t.sth类似的事. furnitur.clothing家具服装 b.charge.t.available现有收费i.additio.t. 除了pu.out扑灭raise/rise提高/.b.characteristi.of是特征spen.o.sth./i.doin.sth. 对某事物花/在做某事。

catc.th.eye醒目tend to (do sth)会（做某事）no more than不超过identify…with 确定...随着carry over结转as well as以及put up with容忍be responsible for负责decid.on决.reach到达mak.a.estimat.of作出估计approve批准b.involve.i.doin.sth.参与做某事。

自考英语(一)English_jy20031

语法强调句如果要强调句中的某一成分，可以把这一成分放到单独的分句中，这样处理的句子称为强调句（emphatic sentence）或分裂句（cleft sentence）。

一、强调句的构成有两种形式。

一种是it作引导词，将需要强调的部分提到前面分句的句首。

其构成形式为：1. It is （was）+被强调部分+that（who, which）+句子的其它部分被强调部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。

译成汉语时，被强调部分常用“是”，“正是”，“就是”等词来表示强调的含义。

Anne had a severe heart attack last night. 安妮昨晚得了严重的心脏病。

我们可以用三个强调句分别强调主语，宾语和状语：1. It was Anne that（who）had a severe heart attack last night. 正是安妮昨晚得了严重的心脏病。

2. It was a severe heart attack that Anne had last night. 安妮昨晚得的是严重的心脏病。

3. It was last night that Anne had a severe heart attack. 就是在昨晚安妮得了严重的心脏病。

（强调状语时要用that 连接，这里that不是关系代词，而是连接词。

）（1）本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以it后面使用动词was。

如果叙述的是现在或将来发生的事情则用is。

It is the dieters who（that）want to lose weight fast. 正是这些节食者想要快速减肥。

It is from her brother that she will borrow the money. 她要借钱的对象正是她哥哥。

（2）在被强调部分的后面，一般用that引出句子的其它部分。

但是如果强调的部分是表示人的名词，那么也可用who。

自考英语一单词总汇

自考“英语（一）”单词总汇英语（上）1课a单词successful / sEk sesful/ a.成功的adult / AdQlt/ n.成年人；a.成年的，成熟的disagree / disE gri：/ vt.（with）1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符statement / steitmEnt/ n.声明，陈述guarantee / gArEn ti：/ n./vt.保证，担保，保修intelligent / in telidVEnt/ a.聪明的，明智的conversely / kRn vE：sli，kRnvE：s-/ ad.相反地similar / similE/ a.相似的，类似的；与…相似（to）independent / indi pendEnt/ a.独立的，自主的pattern / pAtEn/ n.1.型，模式，样式；2.花样，图案guesser n.猜测者clue / klu：/ n.线索，提示conclusion / kEn klu：VEn/ n.结论，推论communicate / kE mju：nikeit/ vi.通讯，交流，交际；vt.传达，传播communication / kE mju：nikeiFEn/ n.通讯，交流；传达；通讯联系，交通工具inexact / inig zAkt/ a.不正确的，不精确的incomplete / inkEm pli：t/ a.不完整的purpose / pE：pEs/ n.1.目的，意图；2.用途regularly / regjulEli/ ad.整齐地，经常地，定期地purposefully ad.有目的地，蓄意地technique / tek ni：k/ n.1.技术；2.技巧，手艺outline / aut-lain/ vt.概括，提出要点；n.轮廓；提纲disagree with 与…有分歧，不一致first of all 首先，第一depend on 依赖，依靠；依…而定be willing to 愿意，乐意be interested in 对…感兴趣on the other hand 另一方面英语（上）1课b单词instance / instEns/ n.例，实例deaf / def/ a.聋的；听力不佳的dumb / dQm/ a.哑的；无言的Englishman / iNgliFmEn/ n.英国人Italian / i tAljEn/ n.意大利人；意大利语waiter / weitE/ n.侍者，服务员beer / biE/ n.啤酒soda-water n.苏打水，汽水traveler / trAvlE/ n.旅客，旅游者macaroni / mAkE rEuni/ n.通心粉primitive / primitiv/ a.原始的exact / ig zAkt/ a.精确的，正确的consist / kEn sist/ vi.组成（of）simply / simpli/ ad.1.仅，只；2.完全地；3朴素地parrot / pArEt/ n.鹦鹉not only……but also 不但…而且neither……nor 既不…也不consist of 由…组成Italy / itEli/ n.意大利英语（上）2课a单词tax / tAks/ n.税（款）vt.对…征税generally / dVenErEli/ ad.一般地，通常，大体上federal / fedErEl/ a.联邦的type / taip/ n.类型，种类，品种；vt./vi.打字salaried / sAlErid/ a.拿薪水的，领工资的salary / sAlEri/ n.工资vt.[常用被动语态]给…发薪earn / E：n/ vt.1.挣得，赚得；2.获得，赢得percentage / pE sentidV/ n.百分比，百分率vary / vZEri/ vi.变化，有不同，差异；vt.改变，使不同graduated a.1.（税）累进的；2.分等级的；3.刻度的；4.毕业的sale / seil/ n.出售，卖；廉价出售charge / tFa：dV/ vt.1.索价；2.指控；3.装填，使充满；n.1.价钱，费用；2控告，指控；3.负责，主管；4.负荷item / aitEm/ n.条，条款，项目packet / pAkit/ n.小包，小盒；vt.打包，装行李；包装cigarette n.香烟，纸烟figure / figE/ n.1.数字；2.人物；3外形，轮廓；vt.（out）计算出；想出；理解addition / E diFEn/ n.1.加，加法；2.附加物revenue / revinju：/ n.1.（国家的）岁入，税收；2.收入，收益diverse / dai vE：s/ a.1.不同的，相异的；2.多种多样的confuse / kEn fju：z/ vt.使混乱，混淆property / prRpEti/ n. 1.财产，资产，所有物；2.性质，特性excise / ek saiz/ n.国产税；本国消费税fund / fQnd/ n.1.基金，专款；2.储备，贮存；vt.供以款项，提供资金department / di pa：tmEnt/ n.部，部门，系municipal / mju：nisipEl/ a.市的，市政的complain / kEm plein/ vt./vi.抱怨（of，about）protest / prE test，prEutest/ vt./vi.抗议，反对useless / ju：zlis/ a.1.无用的；2无价值的；3.无效的impractical / im prAktikl/ a.不切实际的，不能实行的program / prEugrAm/ n.1.计划，规划；2.程序；3.节目，节目单；vt.为…编制程序view / vju：/ n.1.看法，见解，观点；2.视野，眼界；3.景色，风景；vt.看待，考虑，估量issue / iFu：/ n.1.问题，争论点；2.发行；3（书刊的）期号；vt.发行，颁布，出版tend / tend/ vi.（to）易于，往往会；倾向于；vt.照管，护理be sure of 确信…；确定…have a corner on 垄断（某物）=to have a（the）corner （on）similar to 跟…类似的，与…同样的in addition to 加之；又；除…之外；并且tend to 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于California / kAli fR：njE/ 加利福尼亚（美国州名）North Dakota 北达科他（美国州名）英语（上）2课b单词advertise / AdvEtaiz/ vt./vi.为…做广告；登广告attract / E trAkt/ vt.吸引，引起…的注意design / di zain/ vt./vi.1.设计；2.预定，指定；n.1.设计；2.图样，图案；3.企图mail / meil/ n.邮件，邮递；vt.邮寄constantly / kRnstEntli/ ad.经常地；不断地；时常地product / prRdEkt/ n.产品，产物persuade / pE：sweid/ vt.1.说服，劝服；2.使相信；leisure / leVE/ n.1.空闲时间，空暇；2.悠闲，安逸activity / Ak tiviti/ n.1.活动，活跃；2.行动classified / klAsifaid/ a.1.分类的，被归为一类的；2.保密的，机密的edition / i diFEn/ n.版，版本section / sekFEn/ n.1.章节，部分；2.部门，科；3.截面，剖面announcement / E naunsmEnt/ n.通告，布告，告示available / E veilEbl/ a. 可利用的，可获得的amount / E maunt/ n.数量，数额，总数；vi.合计，共计（to）display / dis plei/ n./vt.1.陈列，展览；2.显示entertainment / entE teinmEnt/ n.（戏院，马戏团等的）娱乐，游艺，技艺表演；2.招待，款待audience / R：djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者limited / limitid/ a.有限的attractive / E trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的，引起注意的characteristic / kAriktE ristik/ a.特有的，典型的；为…特有的（of）；n.特性，特征slogan / slEugEn/ n.标语，口号identify / ai dentifai/ vt.认出，鉴定；认为…等同于（with）commercial / kE mE：FEl/ a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告department / di pa：tmEnt/ n.部，部门，系responsible / ris pRnsEbl/ a.1.需负责的，承担责任的（for）2.有责任感的，负责可靠的3.责任重大的，重要的company / kQmpEni/ n.1.公司；2.同伴，陪伴particular / pE tikjulE/ a.特定的；特殊的，特别的n.详情，细节estimate / estimit，estimeit/ n.估计，估价；评价；vt.估计，估价management / mAnidVmEnt/ n.1.管理，经营；2.管理部门；3.资方approve / E pru：v/ vt.1.赞成，同意；2.批准，核准involve / in vRlv/ vt.1.使卷入，使参与（in）；2.牵涉；3.包含，含有for the most part 在很大程度上，多半be characteristic of 为…所特有，是…的特征catch the eye 引人注目no more than 仅仅identify……with 把…和…等同起来carry over 继续下去，遗留下来as well as 除…之外（也）；和over and over 反复put up with 忍受，容忍be responsible for 对…负责任的；对…承担责任的decide on 决定，选定be involved in 与…有关联，参与，介入英语（上）3课a单词sailor / seilE/ n.水手，海员unwilling / Qn wiliN/ a.不情愿的，不愿意的equator / i kweitE/ n.赤道km n.公里；千公尺bulge / bQldV/ n.不规则突起；鼓起之处unusual / Qn ju：VuEl/ a.不寻常的，与众不同的salty / sR：lti/ a.含盐的，咸的average / AvEridV/ n.平均数，平均；a.1.平均的；2.平常的，普通的；v.平均spot / spRt/ n.1.地点，处所；2.点，斑点；vt.1.点缀；2.认出，准确定位range / reindV/ n.山脉；幅度，范围；vi.（在某范围内）变动，变化；vt.把…排列成行peak / pi：k/ n.1.山峰；2.顶点mid-Atlantic a.大西洋中部的eastward / i：stwEd/ a.向东的；ad.向东vessel / vesl/ n.1.船，舰；2.容器，器皿crew / kru：/ n.全体船员，全体机务人员becalm / bi kB：m/ vt.1.（常用被动）（指帆船）因无风而停止前进；2.使平静，使安静gulf / gQlf/ n.海湾stream / stri：m/ n.小河，溪流；vi.流，涌current / kQrEnt/ n.1.（空气，水等）流，潮流；2.潮流；3.电流；a.当前的，通行的affect / E fekt/ vt.影响，打动climate / klaimit/ n.气候flow / flEu/ vi.流动；n.流furnish / fE：niF/ vt.1.供应，提供2.装备，（用家具）布置fishing / fiFiN/ n.捕鱼，钓鱼region / ri：dVEn/ n.地区，区域highway / haiwei/ n.公路；（水陆）交通干线iceberg / aisbE：g/ n.冰山float / flEut/ vi./vt.（使）漂浮steamship / sti：mFip/ n.汽船，轮船airplane / ZEplein/ n.飞机separate……from 使从…分离（分开，隔开）on average 根据平均标准；平均而言pile up 累积；（指若干车辆）碰撞在一起Atlantic / Et lAntik/ 大西洋（=the Atlantic Ocean）America / E merikE/ 美洲（前边加定冠词the）Pacific / pE sifik/ 太平洋（=the Pacific Ocean）Columbus / kE lQmbEs/ 哥伦布（意大利航海家，新大陆发现者）Puerto Rico 波多黎各（美国的一个自由联邦，实行自治）Azores / E zR：z，E zREz/ 亚速尔群岛Florida / flRridE/ 佛罗里达（美国州名）Sargasso Sea 马尾藻海（在西印度群岛东北）Gulf Stream 墨西哥湾流Labrador / lAbrEdR：/ 拉布拉多半岛（加拿大地名）Arctic / a：ktik/ 北极（the Arctic北极北区；北冰洋）Grand Banks 大浅滩（纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩）Newfoundland 纽芬兰（加拿大岛或省名）英语（上）3课b单词remain / ri mein/ vi.1.仍然是，依旧是；2.剩下，余留observation / RbzE：veiFEn/ n.注意，观察；观察物continually / kEn tinjuEli/ ad.不停地，频频地gravitational / grAvi teiFEnl/ a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的diameter / dai AmitE/ n.直径disc / disk/ n.1.圆盘；2.唱片，磁盘artist / a：tist/ n.艺术家，美术家merely / miEli/ ad.仅仅，只不过reflect / ri flekt/ vt.反射，反映；思考，考虑absolutely / AbsElu：tli/ ad.1.完全地，绝对地；2.肯定地uncomfortably ad.不舒适地，不安地inhabitant / in hAbitEnt/ n.居民，住户earthlight / E：Wlait/ n.地球光moonlight / mu：nlait/ n.月光lunar / lju：nE/ a.月亮的occasionally / E keiVEnEli/ ad.偶尔地，间或sunlight / sQnlait/ n.日光，太阳光except for 除了…外；除去；撇开keep……in mind 记住light up 使明亮，发亮speak of 谈起，提到英语（上）4课a单词psychological / saikE lRdVikEl/ a.心理（学）的focus / fEukEs/ vt./vi.（on）（使）聚集，（使）集中焦点n.（注意，活动，兴趣等的）中心basic / beisik/ a.基本的，基础的principle / prinsEpl/ n.1.原理，原则；2.主义，信念meaningfulness n.富有意义organization / R：gEnai zeiFEn/ n.1.组织；2.团体，机构association / E sEusi eiFEn/ n.1.联合，结合，交往；2.协会，社团；visualization / viVuElai zeiFEn/ n.想象，设想meaningful / mi：niNful/ a.富有意义的，意味深长的rhyme / raim/ n.韵，押韵ability / E biliti/ n.能力，能耐random / rAndEm/ a./ad.胡乱的，任意的，随便的；n.无目的或目标organize / R：gEnaiz/ vt.组织jumble / dVQmbl/ vt./vi. 混杂chunk / tFQNk/ n.一大块，一厚块；vt.分块，组块easily / i：zili/ ad.容易地categorize / kAtigEraiz/ n.分类following / fRlEuiN/ a.接着的，下列的category / kAtigEri/ n.1.门类，种类；2.范畴；3.（整个系统或组合中的）部门needless / ni：dlis/ a.不需要的，不必要的refer / ri fE：/ vi.提到，涉及；查阅vt.把…归类于relate / ri leit/ vt.1.叙述，讲述；2.使相互关联（…to）；vi.（to）有关联accurately / Akjuritli/ ad.准确地，精确地memorize / memEraiz/ vt.熟记，记住associate / E sEuFieit/ vt.把…联系在一起；交往n.同事a.副的improvement / im pru：vmEnt/ n.改进，增进visualize / vizjuElaiz/ vt.想象，设想imagery / imidVEri/ n.写作中直喻或比喻的使用；像或肖像的总称；意象repetition / repi tiFEn/ n.1.重复，反复；2.背诵integrated / intEgreitid/ a.成整体的，完全的，完整的image / imidV/ n.像，形象，映像，图像mental / mentl/ a.1.智力的，脑力的；2.精神的，思想上的preserve / pri zE：v/ vt.1.保护，维持；2.保存，保藏focus on 集中make sense 有意义make a difference 有影响，起（重要）作用needless to say 不用说refer to 提到，涉及；参考，查阅relate……to 与…有关系associate……with 把…联系在一起；与…常在一起，与…为友Mount Fuji 富士山英语（上）4课b单词short-term a.短期的long-term a.长期的recall / ri kR：l/ vt.1.回忆，回想；2.召回；3.撤消，收回contrast / kRntrAst，kEn trAst/ n.对比，对照vi.形成对比vt.把…与…对比dial / daiEl/ vt./vi.拨（电话号码），打电话（给）；n.1.钟（或表）面；2.标度盘；3.拨号盘interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰unable / Qn eibl/ a.[后接动词不定式]不能的，不会的psychologist / sai kRlEdVist/ n.心理学家human / hju：mEn/ a.人的，人类的；n.人apparatus / ，ApE reitEs/ n.器械，器具，设备rat / rAt/ n.鼠release / ri li：s/ n./vt.1.释放，解放；2.发布，发行；3放开，松开reward / ri wR：d/ n./vt.1.酬劳，奖赏；2报答interval / intEvEl/ n.间隔，间距；幕间（或工间）休息represent / repri zent/ vt.作为…代表（代理）；表示；表现intermediate / intE mi：djEt/ a.中间的；中级的advanced / Ed va：nst/ a. 先进的，高级的native-speaking a.说本族语的，讲本国话的recording / ri kR：diN/ n.录制（尤指广播，电视等）节目speaker / spi：kE/ n.1.说话者，演讲者；讲某种语言的人；2.扬声器paragraph / pArEgra：f/ n.（文章的）段落，节alike / E laik/ a.同样的，相像的wither / wiTE/ vt./vi.（使）枯萎，凋谢method / meWEd/ n.方法，办法system / sistim/ n.1.系统，体系；2.制度，体制unrelated a.无关的，不相关的proficiency / prE fiFEnsi/ n.[U]熟练，精通in contrast 成对比look up 在字典、参考书中查找be unable to 不能做某事turn on 开，接通（水源，电源，煤气等）turn off 关，关断（水源，电源，煤气等）to begin 首先，开始Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国加州西南一港市）英语（上）5课a单词fallacy / fAlEsi/ n.谬见，错误的信念；谬误推理，谬论quality / kwRliti/ n.1.质量；2.品质，特性deer / diE/ n.鹿savage / sAvidV/ a.1.野蛮的，未开化的；2凶猛，残酷的tribe / traib/ n.1.种族，部落；2.（植物，动物）族，类bravery / breivEri/ n.[U]英勇，勇敢；勇气man-eating n./a.食人；食人的eager / i：gE/ a.热切的，渴望的civilized / sivilaizd/ a.文明的，开化的ginger / dVindVE/ n.生姜，姜root / ru：t/ n.1.根（部）；2.根本，根源；v.（使）生根，（使）扎根magical / mAdVikEl/ a.1.魔术的，似魔术的；2.不可思议的，迷人的poisonous / pRiznEs/ a.有毒的overseas / Euve si：z/ ad.在（向）海外，在（向）国外；a.（在）海外的，（在）国外的widespread / waidspred/ a.分布（或散布）广的，普遍的muscle / mQsl/ n.1.肌肉；2.力量，实力chew / tFu：/ vt./vi.咀嚼helpful / helpful/ a.1.给予帮助的，肯帮助的；2.有益的，建设性的digestive / di dVestiv/ a.消化（食物）的juice / dVu：s/ n.汁，液digest / di dVest，daidVest/ vt.消化；n.文摘foundation / faun deiFEn/ n.1.根据；2.基金会；3.基础，地基mixture / mikstFE/ n.混合；混合物belief / bi li：f/ n.1.相信；2.信念，信仰acid / Asid/ n.酸，酸性物质；a.酸的curdle / kE：dl/ vi./vt.（使）结成凝乳；变成凝乳状indigestible / indi dVestEbl/ a.难消化的；不能消化的digestion / di dVestFEn/ n.消化；吸收cream / kri：m/ n.奶油，奶油色combination / kRmbi neiFEn/ n.1.结合，联合；2.化合，化合物protein / prEuti：n/ n.蛋白质carbohydrate / ka：bEu haidreit/ n.碳水化合物；[pl.]淀粉质食物chiefly / tFi：fli/ ad.大半，主要contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含，容纳be eager to 热切想做，渴望要做substitute for …的替代物have……to do with 与…有关as a matter of fact 事实上，其实；事实恰恰相反think of……as 把…看成英语（上）5课b单词insect / insekt/ n.昆虫ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁hardworking / ha：d wE：kiN/ a.努力工作的wrestle / resl/ vi.角力或摔跤比赛mock / mRk/ vt./vi.愚弄，嘲弄；a.假的，模拟的engage / in geidV/ vi. （in）从事于，参加；vt.1.使从事于，使忙于；2.占用（时间等）sober / sEubE/ n.1.冷静的，镇定的；2.认真，严肃的frog / frRg/ n.蛙grave / greiv/ a.1.严重的；2.严肃，庄重的；n.坟墓owl / aul/ n.猫头鹰nest / nest/ n.巢，窝beaver / bi：vE/ n.海狸dam / dAm/ n.坝，堤arrange / E reindV/ vt.1.安排，筹划；2.整理，排列plaster / pla：stE/ vt.1.粘贴；2.涂灰泥于（墙等）；n.灰泥，石膏mud / mQd/ n.泥，泥浆spider / spaidE/ n.蜘蛛scarcely / skZEsli/ ad.几乎不，几乎没有creature / kri：tFE/ n.1.生物，动物；2.人imitate / imiteit/ vt.1.模仿，仿效；2.仿制，仿造shepherd / FepEd/ n.牧羊人improvement / im pru：vmEnt/ n.改进，增进fashion / fAFEn/ n.1.方式，样子；2.流行式样instinct / instiNkt/ n.1.本能，直觉；2.生性，天性hut / hQt/ n.小屋，棚屋cage / keidV/ n.笼variety / vE raiEti/ n.1.变化，多样化；2.品种，变种；3.种种，多种多样boot / bu：t/ n.靴etc. （=et cetera）［缩］［拉］以及其他，等等wit / wit/ n.智力，才智unlike / Qn laik/ prep.不像…，和…不同a.不相似的，不同的a great deal 大量，许多be true with 对…一样，对…也是真的engage in 从事，忙于be true of 对…一样，对…也是真的as if 好像，似乎仿佛search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察take care of 1.爱护；2.照顾，照料；3.处理，对付英语（上）6课a单词rare / rZE/ a. 稀有的，难得的substance / sQbstEns/ n.1.物质；2.实，本质；3.主旨，大意slight / slait/ a.轻微的，纤细的carbon / ka：bEn/ n.碳extreme / iks tri：m/ a.1.极端的，极度的；2.尽头的，末端的；n.极端ressure / preFE/ n.压力，压强liquid / likwid/ a.液体的，液态的；n.液体molten / mEultEn/ a.（melt的过去分词）（指金属）熔化的crack / krAk/ n.裂缝，裂口；vi.爆裂，破裂crust / krQst/ n. 1.地壳；2.面包皮，硬外皮，外壳crystal / kristl/ n.水晶；晶粒；a.清澈透明的，水晶制的，晶体的popular / pRpjulE/ a.流行的，通俗的，大众的；受欢迎的gem / dVem/ n.宝石，珠宝handful / hAndful/ n.一把，一小撮gravel / grAvEl/ n.碎石，砂砾formation / fR：meiFEn/ n.[地]岩层；形成，构成pipe / paip/ n.1.管子，导管；2.烟斗；3.火山筒；vt.用管道输送volcano / vRl keinEu/ n.火山somewhat / sQmwRt/ ad.稍微，有点blast / bla：st/ n.1.疾风，强风；2.爆炸；vt.炸，炸掉elevator / eliveitE/ n.电梯，升降机crush / krQF/ vt.1.压碎，碾碎；2.镇压，压倒destroy / dis trRi/ vt.1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭grease / gri：s，gri：z/ n.油脂；滑脂impressive / im presiv/ a.给人印象深刻的，感人的greasy / gri：si/ a.1.涂有油脂的，油污的；2.油腻的，滑的pebble / pebl/ n.小圆石；卵石experienced / iks piEriEnst/ a.有经验的miner / mainE/ n.矿工immediately / i mi：djEtli/ ad.1.立即地，即刻地；2.直接地，紧密地be made of 由…构成be popular with 受…喜欢；受…欢迎run out 用尽sort out 分类，整理stick to 附着，粘住India / indiE/ 印度Brazil / brE zil/ 巴西Russia / rQFE/ 俄罗斯South Africa 南非英语（上）6课b单词beneath / bi ni：W/ prep.在…下面（或底下），低于haze / heiz/ n.薄雾morning-glory n.牵牛花aside / E said/ ad.在旁边，到（或向）一边magnify / mAgnifai/ vt.1.放大；2.扩大，夸大puzzle / pQzl/ vt.（使）迷惑，（使）为难；vi.迷惑，苦思；n.1.测验（智力，技巧等）的问题（或游戏），智力玩具；2.迷，seed / si：d/ n.种子observe / Eb zE：v/ vt.1.注意到，察觉到；2.观察；3.说；4.遵守，奉行seaweed / si：wi：d/ n.海草；海藻former / fR：mE/ a.在前的，以前的；n.前者latter / lAtE/ a.1.后者的；2.后一半的，接近终了的；n.后者inorganic / inR：gAnik/ a.无机的dwelling / dweliN/ n.住处；住宅fairy / fZEri/ n.神仙，仙人broad / brR：d/ a.1.宽的，阔的；2.广泛的delicious / di liFEs/ a.1.美味的；2.（味觉或嗅觉）使人愉快的closely / klEusli/ ad.1.紧密地；2.严密地，密切地suck / sQk/ v.吸，吸收sap / sAp/ n.1.树液；2.元气，精气dissolve / di zRlv/ vt.1.（使）溶解，（使）融化；2.解散，取消turn aside from 离开be satisfied with 对…感到心满意足take place 发生lie in 在于hold good for （对…）适用live on 靠…生活take in 吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受suck up 吸收，吸出，吸起take up 1.拿起；2.吸收，溶解；3.占去（地方，时间，注意力等）英语（上）7课a单词definition / defi niFEn/ n. 定义，释义marriage / mAridV/ n.结婚，婚姻descend / di send/ vi.1.传下，遗传；2.下来，下降ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖先，祖宗household / haushEuld/ n.家庭，户；a.家庭的，家常的grandparent / grAndperEnt/ n.（外）祖父或（外）祖母relative / relEtiv/ n.亲属，亲戚；a.相对的traditional / trE diFEnl/ a.传统的security / si kjuEriti/ n.安全basically / beisikEli/ ad.基本上，从根本上说nuclear / nju：kliE/ a.1.核子的，核能的；2.核心，中心的extended / iks tendid/ a.1. 展开的，扩大的；2.延伸的，延续的；3.广阔的，广泛的nucleus / nju：kliEs/ n.（原子）核；核心mother-in-law n.岳母；婆母agricultural / Agri kQltFErEl/ a.农业的industrial / in dQstriEl/ a.工业的，产业的industrialize / in dQstriElaiz/ vt.（使）工业化post-industrial a. （经济基础已由重工业转为服务业，高技术等的）后工业化的earner n.赚钱者；获得收入者split / split/ vi.1.撕裂，裂开；2.分裂，分开；vt.劈开，使分裂；n.分裂，裂口divorce / di vR：s/ n./vi.离婚vt.与…离婚，使分裂social / sEuFEl/ a.1.社会的；2.交际的，社交的remarry / ri：mAri/ vt./vi.（使）再婚care for 喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料split up 1.分裂，分开；2.吵架，离婚talk of 谈到，谈起英语（上）7课b单词structure / strQktFE/ n.1结构，构造；2.建筑物；vt.建造，建立generation / dVenE reiFEn/ n.1.一代（人）；2.产生，发生customary / kQstEmEri/ a.1.习惯上的，惯常的；2.合乎（或基于）习俗的partner / pa：tnE/ n.1.配偶；2.搭档，伙伴，合伙人similarity / simi lAriti/ n.相似，类似role / rEul/ n.1.角色；2.作用similarly / similEli/ ad.相似地，类似地physical / fizikEl/ a.1.身体的，肉体的；2.物理的，物理学的；3.物质的，有形的emotional / i mEuFEnl/ a.感情的，情绪的provider n.1.供应者；提供者；2.养家糊口的人housework / hauswE：k/ n.家务劳动；家事preparation / prepE reiFEn/ n.准备，预备pregnant / pregnEnt/ a.怀孕的，妊娠的primary / praimEri/ a.最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的preschool / pri：sku：l/ a.学龄前的，入学前的baby-sitter n.代人临时照看小孩的人dependent / di pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的（on，upon）provide for 赡养，为…提供必需品in addition 另外，加之give up 交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去instead of 代替；而不是…be busy doing 忙于做（某事）in conclusion 最后，在结束时英语（上）8课a单词telecommunication n.电信，远距离通信via / vaiE/ prep.经由，经过，通过satellite / sAtElait/ n.卫星，人造卫星transmit / trAnz mit/ vt.1.播送，发射；2.传送，传递；3.输送photography / fE tRgrEfi/ n.1.摄影，照相；2.摄影术telegraph / teligra：f/ n.1.电报机，电报（指通信方式）；2（一份）电报；vt.用电报发送；打电报给；vi.打电报establish / is tAbliF/ vt.1.建立，创办，设立；2.确立，使确认signal / signEl/ n.信号，暗号vt./vi.（向…）发信号orbit / R：bit/ vt./vi.绕（…的）轨道运行n.轨道visual / vizjuEl/ a.视觉的，看得见的capable / keipEbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的；能…的（of）broadcast / brR：dka：st/ n./vt./vi.广播，播音computer / kEm pju：tE/ n.计算机，电脑theory / WiEri/ n.1.理论，原理；2学说access / Akses/ n.1.通道，入口；2.接近（或进入）的机会，享用机会unlimited / Qn limitid/ a.1.无界限的，无边无际的；2.无限制的，无约束的；3.无数的，无限量的demonstrate / demEnstreit/ vt.1.说明，演示；2.论证，证实；vi.示威游行educational / edju keiFEnl/ a.1.教育的，教育方面的；2.有教育意义的remote / ri mEut/ a.1.遥远，偏僻的；2.（可能性）很小的isolate / aisEleit/ vt.使隔离，使孤立；a.孤立的transportation / trAnspR：teiFEn/ n.1.运输；2.运输系统，运输工具instruction / in strQkFEn/ n.教学，指导；命令，指示，用法说明conversation / kRnvE seiFEn/ n.谈话，会话simultaneously ad.同时发生地，同时进行地channel / tFAnl/ n.频道；航道；渠道vt.通过…获得，传送risk / risk/ vt.冒…的危险n.冒险，风险privacy / praivEsi/ n.1.私事，私生活；2.隐私；3.独处personal / pE：sEnl/ a.1.个人的，私人的；2.亲自的movie / mu：vi/ n.电影contact / kRntAkt，kEn tAkt/ n.接触，联系vt.与…接触，使联系technology / tek nRlEdVi/ n.工艺，技术harm / ha：m/ n./vt.伤害，损害，危害expert / ekspE：t/ n.专家，能手；a.熟练的，内行的application / Apli keiFEn/ n.1.申请，申请表；2.应用，实施be capable of （指人）有某种能力或倾向的have access to 可接近，可进入lead to 导致；通向Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Olympics / ou limpiks/ 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目（=Olympic Games）英语（上）8课b单词obvious / RbviEs/ a.显然的，明显的widely ad.1.广泛地，普遍地；2.广博地；3.大大地shelter / FeltE/ n.1.掩蔽，保护；2.掩蔽处，躲避处；vt.掩蔽，庇护atmosphere / AtmEsfiE/ n.1.大气，大气圈，大气层；2.（心理上的）周围情况,环境，气氛deadly / dedli/ a.致死的，致命的ray / rei/ n.光线，射线atmospheric / AtmEs ferik/ a.1.大气的，空气的；2.大气层的；大气所引起的automobile / R：tEmEbi：l/ n.汽车tire / taiE/ n.轮胎gas / gAs/ 1.气体；2.煤气；3.汽油per / pE：/ prep.每，每一column / kRlEm/ n.1.柱，圆柱；2.栏，专栏（文章）electrical / i lektrikEl/ a.电的，电气的existence / ig zistEns/ n.1.存在；2.生存，生活gaze / geiz/ vi./n.凝视，注视lightning / laitniN/ n.闪电thorough / WQrE/ a./ad.1.彻底的，完全的；2.仔细周到的，精心的radar / reidE/ n.雷达create / kri（：）eit/ vt.1.创造；2.创作；3.引起，产生hydrogen / haidridVEn/ n.氢curve / kE：v/ n.1.曲线，弧线；2.弯曲；vt./vi.（使）弯曲，（使）成曲线unending / Qn endiN/ a.1.永无止境的，不尽的；2.不断的，不停的meantime / mi：n taim/ n.同时，其间element / elimEnt/ n.1.成分，要素；2.元素atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子能的；原子的explosion / iks plEuVEn/ n.爆炸，爆发in order to 为了protect……from 防御（危险；敌人等）rest upon 依赖，依靠in the meantime 在此期间，（与此）同时pay attention to 注意Sydney Chapman 西德尼·查普曼（人名）英语（上）9课a单词learned / lE：nid/ a.1.有学问的，博学的；2.学术上的；a.经过训练学到的cultivated / kQltiveitid/ a.1.耕种的，耕作的；2.栽培的，非野生的；3.有修养的，文雅的concern / kEn sE：n/ n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联；vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心stock / stRk/ n.1.备料，库存；2.股票，公债；3.有货；vt.储备，储存possession / pE zeFEn/ n.所有，拥有；所有物relatively / relEtivli/ ad.比较而言；相对地educated / edVukeitid/ a.1.受过教育的，有知识的；2.有教养的occasion / E keiVEn/ n.1.时刻；2.场合，重大（或特殊）的活动；3.时机，机会acquaintance / E kweintEns/ n.1.认识，了解；2.相识的人，熟人formal / fR：mEl/ a.1.正式的；2.形式的3.礼仪上的highly ad.高度地；极；非常topic / tRpik/ n.1.题目，话题；2.主题elevated / eliveitid/ a.1.提高的，升高的；2.高贵，庄严的style / stail/ n.1.风格；2.文体；3.式样importance / im pR：tEns/ n.重要（性）vivacious / vi veiFEs/ a.活泼的，轻快的case / keis/ n.1.情况，事实；2.病例；案件；3.箱，盒noun / naun/ n.名词Latin / lAtin/ a.拉丁的，拉丁人的，拉丁语的；n.拉丁语，拉丁人derivative / di rivEtiv/ n.派生词；派生物；a.派生的，衍生的adjective / AdViktiv/ n.形容词grown-up a.成熟的，成人的；n.成年人apply / E plai/ vi.1.申请，请求（for）；2.适用（to）；vt.应用，运用（to）absolute / AbsElu：t/ a.绝对的，完全的popularity / pRpju lAriti/ n.1.普及，流行；2.名望，受欢迎classification / klAsifi keiFEn/ n.分类；分级convenient / kEn vi：njEnt/ a.方便的avoid / E vRid/ vt.避免，避开misconception / miskEn sepFEn/ n.误解，错误想法；错误印象presence / prezns/ n.1.出席，到场；2.存在cultivation / kQlti veiFEn/ n.1.耕种，耕作；2.教养，修养literature / litEritFE/ n.1.文学，文学作品；2.文献，图书资料make up 1.（由部分）组成，构成（全体）；2.弥补，补偿，赔偿（损失等）；3.捏造stock in trade 1.库存；2.常用手段belong to 属于；是…的成员at large 1.普遍，一般地；2.自由地，（未被捕）逍遥自在地come up 出现as to 至于，关于be due to 由于，因为rather than 与其…（不如）；不是…（而是）英语（上）9课b单词vocabulary / vE kAbjulEri/ n.1.词汇（量）；2.词（汇）表context / kRntekst/ n.上下文，语境interrupt / intE rQpt/ vt.打断，打扰；终止，阻碍；vi.打断，打扰process / prEuses/ n.1.过程，进程；2.工序，加工方法；vt.加工，处理productive / prE dQktiv/ a.1.生产的；2.多产的，富饶的；3.富有成效的swift / swift/ a.快速的，敏捷的securely ad.1.安全地；2.牢固地，稳固地；3.信心十足地，有把握地intend / in tend/ vt.1.想要，打算（后接to do或doing）；2.意指，意思是specific / spi sifik/ a.1.具体的，明确的；2.特定的，特有的preference / prefErEns/ n.（for，to）1.偏爱；2.优先（权）prefix / pri：fiks/ n.前缀suffix / sQfkis/ n.后缀insert / in sE：t，insE：t/ vt.插入，嵌入apparently / E pArEntli/ ad.1.显然地；2.表面上，似乎consult / kEn sQlt/ vt.1.请教，向…咨询；2.查阅，查看；vi.交换意见，商议tentative / tentEtiv/ a.试探性的；尝试性的spark / spa：k/ n.火花，火星；vi发火花，发电花；vt.激发，引起personally / pE：sEnEuli/ ad.1.亲自，当面；2.就个人而言；3.作为个人，个别地heighten / haitn/ vt.1.加高，提高，增高；2.增加，，加强formula / fR：mjulE/ n.公式maximum / mAksimEm/ n.最大限度，最大量，顶点；a.最高的，最大的effectiveness / i fektivnis/ n.效果，有效性sharpen / Fa：pEn/ vt.1.削尖，磨尖；2.使敏锐，使敏捷awareness n.1.意识，觉悟；2.懂事，明智contextual / kEn tekstFuEl/ a.上下文的；取决于上下文的accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确（性），精确（性）ease / i：z/ n.1.容易；2.舒适，安逸；vt./vi.缓和，减轻come across 偶然遇见，碰上begin with 以…开始，以…为起点come up with 提出after all 毕竟；终究provide somebody with 给某人提供…Sherlock Holmes 夏洛克·福尔摩斯英语（上）10课a单词scientific / saiEn tifik/ a.科学的attitude / Atitju：d/ n.1.姿势，姿态；2.态度，看法（to，forwards）environment / in vaiErEnmEnt/ n.环境，周围状况，自然环境curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti/ n.好奇（心）；求知欲imagination / i mAdVi neiFEn/ n.1.想象，想象力；2.空想，幻觉apart / E pa：t/ ad.分离，分开stimulate / stimjuleit/ vt.刺激，激励scientifically / saiEn tifikEli/ ad.科学地relationship / ri leiFEnFip/ n.关系，联系phenomenon / fi nRminEn/ n.现象，迹象unknown / Qn nEun/ 未知的，不知名的open-minded a.1.无偏见的；2.虚心的open-mindedness 1.无偏见；2.虚心regardless / ri ga：dlis/ a.1.不留心的，不注意的2.不关心的；ad.不论如何，不顾，不惜previously / pri：vjEsli/ ad.在前地，早先地disagreeable / disE griEbl/ a.让人讨厌的，不合心意的unpleasant / Qn pleznt/ a.使人不愉快的；不合意的failure / feiljE/ n.1.失败；2.失灵，故障；3.没做到，不履行（to+v.）solution / sE lju：FEn/ n.1.解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液thinking / WiNkiN/ n.1.思想，思考；2.想法，见解adapt / E dApt/ vt.1.使适应，使适合（to）；2.改编，改写；vi.适应（to）perfect / pE：fikt，pE：fekt/ a.1.完美的，完满的；2.完全的，十足的；vt.使完美acceptable / Ek septEbl/ a.可以接受的entirely / in taiEli/ ad.1.全部，完整地；2.完全地，彻底地frequently / fri：kwEntli/ ad.经常地；频繁地evidence / evidEns/ n.根据，证据finding / faindiN/ n.发现（物）；［常pl.］（调查或研究）结果sprout / spraut/ vi.（种子，植物）发牙，抽条；vi.使发芽；n.新芽，嫩苗determine / di tE：min/ vt.1.决定；2.查明，确定；3.决心growth / grEuW/ n.1.增长，增加；2.生长，发展lay aside 把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存take apart 拆散；拆开carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行believe in 相信，信任regardless of 不顾；不管in advance 1.预先，事先；2.在前面adapt……to 使…适应…make up one‘s mind 下决心once and for all 永远地，一劳永逸地in the light of 1.按照，根据；2.鉴于respect for 尊重laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林（美国政治家及科学家）Thomas Edison 爱迪生（美国发明家）Galileo / gAli leiEu/ 伽利略（意大利物理学及天文学家）Louis Pasteur 巴斯德（法国化学家及微生物学家）英语（上）10课b单词solve / sRlv/ vt.解决，解答arouse / E rauz/ vt.1.引起，激起；2.唤起，唤醒procedure / prE si：dVE/ n.程序，手续，步骤obtain / Eb tein/ vt.获得，得到solution / sE lju：FEn/ n.1.解答，解决办法；2.溶解，溶液arise / E raiz/ vi.出现，发生；（from）由…引起biological / baiE lRdVikEl/ a.生物学（上）的engineering / endVi niEriN/ n.1.工程，工程学；2.操纵，管理microelectronics n.微电子学，超小型电子学account / E kaunt/ n.1.叙述，说明；2.账，账户；vi.（for）说明（原因等）related / ri leitid/ a.1.有关的，相关的（to）；2.有亲戚（或亲缘）关系的background / bAkgraund/ n.背景logical / lRdVikEl/ a.逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的mathematical / mAWi mAtikEl/ a.数学（上）的analysis / E nAlEsis/ n. 1.分析；2.分解unanswered / Qn AnsEd/ a.1.未予答复的；2.无响应的，无报答的indicate / indikeit/ vt.1.指示，指出；2.表示，表明inference / infErEns/ n.推论，推理，推断hypothesis / hai pRWisi：z/ n.1.假说，假设；2（无根据的）猜测，揣测prediction / pri dikFEn/ n.1.预言，预计；2.预报confidence / kRnfidEns/ n.信任，信心probable / prRbEbl/ a.很可能的，大概的unreliable / Qnri laiEbl/ a.1.不可靠的，靠不住的；2.不可信赖的modify / mRdifai/ vt.修改，更改accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，精确的variable / vZEriEbl/ n.变量；a.1.易变，可变的；2.变量的experimentation / eks perimen teiFEn/ n.实验，试验a variety of 1.种种；2.若干不同的result from 发生；因…引起，起因于in need of 需要build up 增长，增强；逐渐积聚，集结carry out 1.实行；2.贯彻，执行turn out to be 原来是，（最后）证明是check with 与…相符，一致英语（上）11课a单词garage / gAra：V/ n.车库；（常兼汽车修理，销售业务的）加油站unwanted / Qn wRntid/ a.没人要的；不需要的，无用的，多余的rid / rid/ 使摆脱，使去掉（of）homemade / hEum meid/ a.1.家里做的；2.自制的；3.本国制造的neighborhood / neibEhud/ n.四邻，邻近地区，附近advertisement / Ed vE：tismEnt/ n.广告local / lEukEl/ a.1.地方性的，当地的；2.局部的buyer / baiE/ n.购买者；买主basement / beismEnt/ n.地下室wherever / wZEr evE/ conj.无论在哪里，无论到哪里；ad.无论什么地方ever-increasing a.不断增长的，持续增长的replica / replikE/ n.复制品stuff / stQf/ n.1.原料，材料；2.东西；vt.填满，塞满castoff / kAstRf/ a.1.抛弃的，丢开的；2.穿旧的；n.被抛弃的人（或物）seller n.1.卖者；2.销售物extra / ekstrE/ a.额外的ad.特别地n.额外的事物save / seiv/ vt.1.求助，搭救；2.储蓄，积攒；3.节省original / E ridVEnEl/ a.1.起初的，原来的；2.独创的，新颖的；n.1.原作，原物；2.原文computerization / kEm pju：tErai zeiFn/ n.计算机的使用；计算机化remnant / remnEnt/ n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分era / iErE/ n.时代，纪元hobby / hRbi/ n.业余爱好weekend / wi：kend/ n.周末bargain / ba：gin/ n.1.交易；2.特价商品；v.讨价还价hunter / hQntE/ n.1.猎人，狩猎者；2.搜寻者fabulous / fAbjulEs/ a.1.神话式的；2.惊人，难以置信的painting / peintiN/ n.1.（一幅）画；2.绘画，绘画艺术；3.（上）油漆reporter / ri pR：tE/ n.1.记者；2.新闻广播员mercy / mE：si/ n.慈悲，仁慈，宽容bless / bles/ vt.1.赐福；2.祝福reluctant / ri lQktEnt/ a.不情愿的，勉强的enthusiasm / in Wju：ziAzEm/ n.热情，热心recent / ri：snt/ a.新近的，近来的bound / baund/ a.1.一定的，必然的（to+v.）；2.受约束的，有义务的；3.准备到…去的，开往（或驶往）…的（for）sort through 整理，把…分类get rid of 摆脱，解脱，除去set out 1.出发，起程；2.宣布，发表，3.展示，陈列put up 提出以供…；举起，抬起be fed up with 因多而厌烦；不满search for 搜寻，搜寻，探察turn （somebody）off （使）失去兴趣（或爱好，热情）；（使）不再喜欢（人或事物）；（使）厌烦。

自考英语(一)复习资料第五章

自考英语(一)复习资料第五章本课主要单词1. fallacy n. 谬误；谬论；错误的推理或信念That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.（地球是扁平的这一谬误曾一度很流行。

）Needless to say， this statement is based on fallacy.（不用说，这是一个基于谬误推理的陈述。

）2. quality n. 质量；品质，特性adj. 优质的，高级的He is a man of many good qualities.（他具有许多优秀品质。

）The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.（你们的产品质量比我们的好。

）You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.（你没有理由剥夺我受良好教育的权利。

）qualify v. 使合适，使胜任I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.（我不很肯定他是否胜任这份工作。

）His skills qualify him for the job.（他的技艺使他有资格担任这一工作。

）qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.（他在努力使自己成为一个称职的教师。

）3. savage adj. 野蛮的，未开化的；凶猛的，残酷的n.野蛮人，粗野的人Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.（大多数时候大象很温顺，但他们也会大发野性。

）No one can put up with his savage manners.（谁也忍受不了他的粗暴态度。

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