大学英语三级阅读翻译
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(四)
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section A 选择题Directions:This part is to test your ability to (总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.The general manager must act as a kind of public relations person as well as the head of the company's management.∙ A.总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
∙ B.总经理作为公关人员，也一定要当好公司的领导。
∙ C.总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
∙ D.总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：as well as，除……之外(也)，和……一样，不但……而且。
需要注意的是，在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在A，不在B。
as well as和not only...but also...同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
2.With increasing awareness of the environment, people have realized that the way coal is used is critical and new approaches have to be sought.∙ A.尽管环境意识提高了，人们认为使用煤炭仍然是重要的，并且已经找到了新的方法。
∙ B.随着环境意识的增强，人们认识到使用煤炭的方法应该受到批评，必须寻找新的途径。
∙ C.随着环境意识的日益增强，人们认识到如何使用煤炭至关重要，因而得寻求新的方法。
∙ D.尽管人们对环境越来越了解，他们也认识到使用煤炭应该受到批评，但要寻找新的能源才行。
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)_真题-无答案
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)(总分184,考试时间90分钟)一、句子翻译单项训练1. He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in English．A. 他大量收藏图书，很多是用英文写的。
B. 他收藏了大量的英文书籍。
C. 他有大量的藏书，其中许多是英文版的。
D. 他收藏了大量的图书，很多是用英文写的。
2. We do not necessarily grow wiser as we grow older．A. 当我们长大后，没必要变得更聪明了。
B. 随着我们年龄的增长，我们未必会变得更聪明。
C. 随着我们年龄的增长，我们不是必然会变得更聪明。
D. 当我们长大后，未必就会变得更加聪明。
3. He can't have been to your home．because he doesn't know your address．A. 他可能没去过你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
B. 他不可能去你家了，因为他不知道你的地址。
C. 他不会去你家的，因为不知道你的地址。
D. 他肯定没去你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
4. The learned think themselves superior to **mon herd．A. 有学问的人认为他们比普通群众高明。
B. 知识分子认为他们比普通人要好一些。
C. 学者认为他们自己是人类的主人。
D. 人们认为如果他们受教育就会比其他人好些。
5. We can not be too careful in performing operation．A. 我们做手术越仔细越好。
B. 我们做手术不能太仔细。
C. 我们手术试验达不到仔细的程度。
D. 我们做手术不得不很仔细。
6. Students other than those engaged in full-time study for at least two years will not be allowed to take the College English Test Band 4．A. 若不是从事两年以上大学学习的学生是不可以参加大学英语四级考试的。
大学英语三级B级-翻译(二)
大学英语三级B级-翻译(二)(总分：25.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.In addition to installation instructions the manual also offers informative and interesting chapters for both beginners and advanced players．A. 除安装说明外，手册还为初学者和高级玩家提供了知识丰富、趣味浓厚的章节。
B. 初学者和高级玩家都能按照安装说明去做。
C. 手册除提供了安装说明外，还有初学者和高级玩家都感兴趣的游戏。
D. 安装说明让初学者和高级玩家了解怎样安装。
（分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：应注意本句的结构。
in addition to installation instructions在句中作状语成分，但置于主语the manual之前：而for both beginners and advanced players也是状语，表示动作的对象。
in addition to的意思是“除…之外”，offer的意思是“提供”。
所以本题最佳答案是A。
2.When Peter got home he fell so tired that he was in no mood for preparing the reportA. 当彼得回到家时他已经筋疲力尽了，根本没有精力去做报告。
B. 彼得回到家后觉得很累，对准备报告一片空白。
C. 当彼得回到家里他感到很累，根本没有心情去准备那份报告。
D. 彼得不想在报告中提到他回家时感到很累的问题。
（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：本句的结构比较复杂，是一个主从复合句。
主句的基本结构是so…that，是“如此……以至于……”的意思，in no mood的意思是“没有心情”，而不是“没有精力”，也不是“一片空白”。
新标准大学英语3课文翻译
新标准大学英语3课文翻译Unit 1 Friendship。
Part I Pre-reading Task。
1. The text is about friendship and the importance of friendship in our lives.2. The text is likely to discuss the qualities of a good friend and the benefits of having good friends.3. I think the text will be interesting and informative, and it will provide insights into the value of friendship.Part II Text A。
Friendship。
Friendship is one of the most precious things in our lives. It is a relationship that brings joy and support, and it is something that many people cherish deeply. Friends are the people we can rely on, share our thoughts and feelings with, and have fun with. A good friend is someone who is there for you in times of need, who listens to you without judgment, and who understands you even when you don't say a word.Part III Text B。
2021大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案
2021大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案篇一：2021年9月全国英语等级考试三级(pets3)阅读翻译训练2021年9月全国英语等级考试三级（pets3）阅读翻译训练第一部份：Dialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这个句子中"tell"是断定的意思，常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起，脑子便转不过弯来。
翻译为：你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。
2、He reallv knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。
翻译为：他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。
例：to bring sb...out意思为：to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.翻译为：他看起来是个很有意思的人。
或，和他在一起应该会很有意思。
4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。
这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...翻译为：届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.翻译为：你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看，而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成 "a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行，为什么?可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。
大学英语三级试卷及答案
大学英语三级试卷及答案一、听力理解Section A：短篇对话1. W: Did you watch the basketball game last night?M: Unfortunately, I missed it. How about you?Q: What does the man mean?A. He watched the game.B. He didn't watch the game.C. He doesn't like basketball.2. M: Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend?W: I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam.Q: What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go to the movies.B. Prepare for the final exam.C. Go shopping.Section B：长篇对话Conversation OneM: Hi, Lily. How was your vacation?W: It was great! I visited my grandparents in the countryside. The air was so fresh, and I really enjoyed the peaceful life there.M: That sounds wonderful. Did you do anything special?W: Yes, I helped my grandparents with farm work and learned how to cook traditional dishes.Q: Where did Lily spend her vacation?A. In the city.B. In the countryside.C. Abroad.Q: What did Lily do during her vacation?A. She visited her friends.B. She helped her grandparents with farm work.C. She went shopping.Conversation TwoW: Mike, have you started preparing for the English speech contest?M: Not yet. I'm still trying to decide on a topic. Do you have any suggestions?W: How about talking about the importance of learning English in our daily lives?M: That's a good idea. I'll give it a try. Thanks for your help!Q: What are they discussing?A. The English speech contest.B. The importance of learning English.C. How to spend their vacation.Q: What topic does the woman suggest for the speech?A. The importance of learning English.B. The influence of technology on our lives.C. The benefits of exercise.二、阅读理解Passage OneQ: What is the main idea of this passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The drawbacks of the Internet.C. How to use the Internet properly.Q: According to the passage, which of the following is a drawback of the Internet?B. It helps us save time.C. It makes it difficult for users to distinguish between truth and lies.Passage TwoQ: What is the author's attitude towards smartphones?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Neutral.Q: Which of the following concerns is raised in the passage?A. Smartphones are too expensive.B. Smartphones can cause addiction.C. Smartphones are not userfriendly.三、完形填空Once upon a time, there was a young man named Jack who lived in a small village. Jack was known for his laziness and always depended on his parents. One day, his father said to him, "Jack, you are no longer a child. It's time for you to find a job and support yourself."At first, Jack was reluctant to work, but he eventually found a job as a farmhand. Although the work was hard, Jack gradually realized the importance of being independent. He began to work harder and harder, and his life began to improve.Years later, Jack became a successful farmer and a role model for the young people in his village. He often said, "Hard work is the key to success."Q: Why did Jack's father want him to find a job?A. Because Jack was too lazy.B. Because Jack was too young.C. Because Jack was too old.Q: What did Jack learn from his job as a farmhand?A. The importance of hard work.B. The importance of education.C. The importance of money.四、翻译1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语三级试题及答案
大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's raining heavily.B. It's raining lightly.C. It's snowing.D. It's hailing.答案：A2. According to the conversation, what is the woman going to do next?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.D. Go to the park.答案：B3. How much did the man spend on the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.D. $40.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the passage, it is mentioned that the number of people who prefer online shopping has increased significantly in recent years. The reasons for this trend include convenience, variety, and competitive prices. However, some people still prefer traditional shopping because of the personal touch and the ability to try products before buying.4. What is the main reason for the increase in online shopping?A. Convenience.B. Variety.C. Competitive prices.D. All of the above.答案：D5. What is one advantage of traditional shopping mentioned in the passage?A. Faster delivery.B. Better customer service.C. Personal touch.D. Lower prices.答案：CPassage 2The article discusses the importance of regular exercise for maintaining good health. It highlights that physical activity can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, improve mentalhealth, and increase life expectancy. The article also suggests various forms of exercise, including walking, swimming, and yoga.6. What is the primary benefit of regular exercise according to the article?A. Improved physical health.B. Enhanced mental health.C. Increased life expectancy.D. All of the above.答案：D7. Which of the following is NOT suggested as a form of exercise in the article?A. Walking.B. Running.C. Swimming.D. Yoga.答案：B三、词汇与结构（共20分）8. The company has decided to ________ its employees with free health insurance.A. rewardB. benefitC. provideD. supply答案：C9. Despite the heavy rain, she ________ to the meeting on time.A. managedB. triedC. succeededD. failed答案：A10. The experiment was ________ because of the lack of equipment.A. delayedB. canceledC. postponedD. interrupted答案：A四、翻译（共15分）11. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文。
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)
大学英语三级A级-翻译(三)(总分：184.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、句子翻译单项训练(总题数：36，分数：144.00)1.He has a large collection of books, many of which are written in English．（分数：4.00）A.他大量收藏图书，很多是用英文写的。
B.他收藏了大量的英文书籍。
C.他有大量的藏书，其中许多是英文版的。
√D.他收藏了大量的图书，很多是用英文写的。
解析：[答案精解] many of which引导非限定性定语从句修饰books；a large collection of books：“大量藏书”。
2.We do not necessarily grow wiser as we grow older．（分数：4.00）A.当我们长大后，没必要变得更聪明了。
B.随着我们年龄的增长，我们未必会变得更聪明。
√C.随着我们年龄的增长，我们不是必然会变得更聪明。
D.当我们长大后，未必就会变得更加聪明。
解析：[答案精解] as引导时间从句“随着……”；not necessarily：“未必，不一定”。
3.He can't have been to your home．because he doesn't know your address．（分数：4.00）A.他可能没去过你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
B.他不可能去你家了，因为他不知道你的地址。
C.他不会去你家的，因为不知道你的地址。
D.他肯定没去你家，因为他不知道你的地址。
√解析：[答案精解] can't have done sth．：“不可能做过某事”。
4.The learned think themselves superior to the common herd．（分数：4.00）A.有学问的人认为他们比普通群众高明。
√B.知识分子认为他们比普通人要好一些。
大学英语三级翻译
•Exercise
• Women in Britain are without doubt better off today than they used to be.
• Most of the time they were kept at home, and even when they were allowed to work, they were never given responsible jobs.
•Exercise
• 由于左腿受伤，在没有人帮助的情况下约翰几乎不 能行走。
• 西方某些国家禁止18岁以下年轻人喝酒。
• Because of the injure on the left leg, John could hardly walk without help.
• Young people under 18 are prohibited from drinking alcohol in some western countries.
of a books力就在于能够给我们一个逃
离现实生活的机会。
• However, you have to be careful not to be
attracted by the variety of books in a
bookshop.
• 然而，你必须格外小心，不要被书店里品种繁
out the difficult problem.
work out
average intelligence
• 即便是智力平庸的学生，通过努力学习也可
以成为优等生。
top student
• Even a student of average intelligence can
大学三级英语试题及答案
大学三级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) Both A and B.D) Neither A nor B.2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
A) What is the main idea of the passage?B) What does the speaker suggest we should do?C) What is the relationship between the two speakers?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
A) The article is mainly about...B) According to the passage, we can infer that...C) The author's attitude towards the topic is...2. 根据短文内容，回答以下问题。
A) What is the main purpose of the article?B) What evidence does the author provide to support the main idea?C) How does the author develop the argument?三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 选择正确的词汇或短语填空。
A) Despite / In spite ofB) Because of / Due toC) Although / Even though2. 根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的答案。
A) The book is written by him.B) The book was written by him.C) He wrote the book.四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
历年英语B级考试翻译题
历年英语B级考试翻译题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1．The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。
C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
【答案】C2． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。
【答案】A3． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
B) 承蒙告知您的帐户存在问题，我们已经和商店联系过并正在等待他们的回答。
C) 承蒙告知您的帐户被多扣款一事，我们已代您与商店联系，正在等待他们回复。
D) 承蒙告知有人指控您恶意透支，我们代表商店向您致歉，请您等待他们的答复。
【答案】C4． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第3册句子翻译
1.Most cities in the country have introduced “Clean Air Zones”whereby factories andhouseholds are only allowed to burn smokeless fuel.在全国大部分城市都有“洁净空气区”因此工厂和家庭只能燃烧无烟燃料。
2.He knows that the pursuit of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.他知道，追求社会地位可以消耗大量的时间和精力。
3.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to inhibit the spread of the disease.医生们正在进行损失，因为到目前为止，没有任何药物能抑制疾病的传播。
4.We see many special education directors trying to maintain the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.我们看到许多特殊教育董事试图保持他们的节目的质量以少得多的钱和更少的工作人员。
5.People there are told it is their patriotic duty to support the national economy by buying their own products. 人们有人告诉他们，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国义务。
6.Darwin’s thinking both drew upon and transcended the conventional ideas of his time.达尔文的思想是借鉴和超越他的时代的传统观念。
大学英语三级试题及答案
大学英语三级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is a doctor.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a student.D) The man is a shop assistant.答案：C2. A) The woman is going to the cinema.B) The woman is going to the library.C) The woman is going to the park.D) The woman is going to the supermarket.答案：B3. A) The weather is fine.B) The weather is cloudy.C) The weather is rainy.D) The weather is snowy.答案：A4. A) The woman is satisfied with the service.B) The woman is complaining about the service.C) The woman is asking for the service.D) The woman is offering the service.答案：B5. A) The man is going to the airport.B) The man is going to the train station.C) The man is going to the bus stop.D) The man is going to the subway station.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage is about the importance of teamwork.B) The passage is about the benefits of individual work.C) The passage is about the challenges of group projects.D) The passage is about the advantages of working alone.答案：APassage 2In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The author believes that technology is a double-edged sword.B) The author believes that technology is a great blessing.C) The author believes that technology is a curse.D) The author believes that technology is neutral.答案：APassage 3In the following passage, choose the best answer to each question.A) The passage argues that success is determined by hard work.B) The passage argues that success is determined by luck.C) The passage argues that success is determined by talent.D) The passage argues that success is determined byopportunity.答案：A三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A) turnB) getC) reachD) arrive答案：A2. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the job.A) qualifiedB) disqualifiedC) unqualifiedD) qualified for答案：A3. The company has ________ a new policy to prevent data loss.A) implementedB) implemented byC) implemented withD) implemented for答案：A4. The weather forecast predicts ________ tomorrow.A) rainB) rainyC) rainingD) rains答案：A5. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next week.A) dateB) timeC) placeD) date and time答案：D四、完形填空（共15分）1. ________ the help of the teacher, the students finished the project on time.A) WithB) WithoutC) Because ofD) In spite of答案：A2. ________ the heavy rain, the match was postponed.A) BecauseB) SinceC) Owing toD) As a result of答案：C3. The company ________ the new product to the market.A) launchedB) introducedC) presentedD) promoted答案：A4. ________ the book, she fell asleep.A) ReadingB) To readC) While readingD) Having read答案：C5. ________ the situation, they decided to call the police.A) AssessingB) AssessedC) To assessD) Having assessed答案：D五、翻译（共15分）1. 随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语三级考试试题翻译—英译汉
大学英语三级考试试题翻译—英译汉一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉2． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。
D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。
【答案】A3．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。
B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。
C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。
D) ，所以导游一直都在寻找返回的路线。
【答案】B4． If you require , your application should be in the Student Financial Aid Services at least three weeks before your registration date.A) 如果你需要资助学费，应向助学办公室提出申请，。
英语翻译三级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析
英语翻译三级笔译实务真题2018年11月及答案解析(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Traces of microplastics and hazardous chemicals found in majority of snow and ice samples taken earlier this year.Plastic and traces of hazardous chemicals have been found in Antarctica, one of the world’s last great wildernesses, according to a new study.Researchers spent three months taking water and snow samples from remote areas of the continent earlier this year.These have now been analysed and researchers have confirmed the majority contained “persistent hazardous chemicals” or microplastics.The findings come amid growing concern about the extent of the plastic pollution crisis which scientists have warned risks “permanent contamination” of the planet.Earlier this week, the UN warned it is one of the world’s biggest environmental threats and said although 60 countries were taking urgent action more needed to be done.The new report by researchers at Greenpe ace is part of global campaign to create the world’s biggest ocean sanctuary in the seas around Antarctica to protect the fragile ecosystem from industrial fishing and climate change.Frida Bengtsson, of Greenpeace’s Protect the Antarctic campaign, said the findings proved that even the most remote areas of the planet were not immune from the impact of manmade pollution.“We need action at source, to stop these pollutants ending up in the Antarctic in the first place, and we need an Antarctic ocean sanctuary to give space for penguins, whales and the entire ecosystem to recover from the pressures they’re facing,” she said.Seven of the eight sea-surface water samples tested contained microplastics such as microfibres. Seven of the nine snow samples tested contained detectable concentrations of the persistent hazardous chemicals – polyfluorinated alkylated substances, or PFAS.Researchers said the chemicals are widely used in many industrial processes and consumer products and have been linked to reproductive and developmental issues in wildlife. They said the snow samples gathered included freshly fallen snow, suggesting the hazardous chemicals had come from contaminated rain or snowfall.Prof Alex Rogers, a specialist in sustainable oceans at the Oxford Martin school, Oxford University, said the discovery of plastics and chemicals in Antarctica confirmed that manmade pollutants were now affecting ecosystems in every corner of the world.And he warned the consequences of this pervasive contamination remained largely unknown.“The big question now is what are the actual consequences of finding this stuff here? Many of these chemicals are pretty nasty and as they move up the food chain they may be having serious consequences for the health of wildlife, and ultimately humans. The effects of microplastics on marine life, likewise, are largely not understood,” he said.There is relatively little data on the extent of microplastics in Antarctic waters, and researchers said they hoped this new study would lead to a greater understanding of the global extent of plastic and chemical pollutants.Bengtsson said: “Plastic has now been found in all corners of our oceans, from the Antarctic tothe Arctic and at the deepest point of the ocean, the Mariana trench. We need urgent action to reduce the flow of plastic into our seas and we need large-scale marine reserves – like a huge Antarctic ocean sanctuary which over 1.6m people are calling for – to protect marine life and our oceans for future generati ons.”________________________下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题河南是中华民族和文明的重要发源地。
2016年5月英语三级笔译真题及答案大师兄版
2016年5月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译实务》试卷Section1:English-Chinese Translation(50points)Translate the following passage into Chinese.Old people in Thiengoly say they can remember when there were so many trees that you couldn’t see the sky. Now,miles of reddish-brown sand surround this village in northwestern Senegal,dotted with occasional bushes and trees.Dried animal dung is scattered everywhere,but hardly any dried grass is.Overgrazing and climate change are the major causes of the Sahara’s advance,said Gilles Boetsch,an anthropologist who directs a team of French scientists working with Senegalese researchers in the region.“The local Peul people are herders,often nomadic.But the pressure of the herds on the land has become too great,”Mr. Boetsch said in an interview.“The vegetation can’t regenerate itself.”Since2008,however,Senegal has been fighting back against the encroaching desert.Each year it has planted some two million seedling trees along a545-kilometer,or340-mile,ribbon of land that is the country’s segment of a major pan-African regeneration project,the Great Green Wall.First proposed in2005,the program links Senegal and10other Saharan states in an alliance to plant a15kilometer-wide,7,100-kilometer-long green belt to fend off the desert.While many countries have still to start on their sections of the barrier,Senegal has taken the lead,with the creation of a National Agency for the Great Green Wall.“This semi-arid region is becoming less and less habitable.We want to make it possible for people to continue to live here,”Col.Pap Sarr,the agency’s technical director,said in an interview here.Colonel Sarr has forged working alliances between Senegalese researchers and the French team headed by Mr.Boetsch,in fields as varied as soil microbiology,ecology,medicine and anthropology.“In Senegal we hope to experiment with different ways of doing things that will benefit the other countries as they become more active,”the colonel said. Each year since2008,from May to June,about400people are employed in eight nurseries,choosing and overseeing germination of seeds and tending the seedlings until they are ready for planting.In August,1,000 people are mobilized to plant out rows of seedlings,about2million plants,allowing them a full two months of the rainy season to take root before the long,dry season sets in.After their first dry season,the saplings look dead,brown twigs sticking out of holes in the ground,but80 percent survive.Six years on,trees planted in2008are up to three meters,or10feet,tall.So far,30,000hectares, or about75,000acres,have been planted,including4,000hectares this summer.There are already discernible impacts on the microclimate,said Jean-Luc Peiry,a physical geography professor at the UniversitéBlaise Pascal in Clermont-Ferrand,France,who has placed30sensors to record temperatures in some planted parcels.“Preliminary results show that clumps of four to eight small trees can have an important impact on temperature,”Professor Peiry said in an interview.“The transpiration of the trees creates a microclimate that moderates daily temperature extremes.”“The trees also have an important role in slowing the soil erosion caused by the wind,reducing the dust,and acting like a large rough doormat,halting the sand-laden winds from the Sahara,”he added.Wildlife is responding to the changes.“Migratory birds are reappearing,”Mr. Boetsch said.The project uses eight groundwater pumping stations built in1954,before Senegal achieved its independence from France in1960.The pumps fill giant basins that provide water for animals,tree nurseries and gardens wherefruit and vegetables are grown.Section2:Chinese-English Translation(50points)Translate the following passage into English.健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求。
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(三)
大学英语三级A级-翻译——英译汉(三)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section A 选择题Directions:This part is to test your ability to (总题数：50，分数：100.00)1.In most cases, you'll be tipping not only the waiter but other restaurant staff as well if you have a dinner in America.∙ A.在大多数美国的餐馆里，你得准备服务员和其他一些工作人员会向你索取小费。
∙ B.在美国的饭店里用餐，多数时候你得给服务员小费，但不用付小费给其他人员。
∙ C.在美国用餐时，你得给服务生小费，因为大多数饭店的服务员是靠挣小费谋生。
∙ D.在美国饭店用餐时，多数情况下你不仅要给服务生小费，还要给饭店其他员工。
（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本题考查点：not only...but also，不仅……而且。
表示“和”的关系，因此，付小费的对象有服务员和其他员工；in most cases，多数情况下。
2.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.∙ A.他们通常月底比月初的时候钱少。
∙ B.通常他们月初钱多，月末钱少。
∙ C.通常他们月底有的钱比开始的时候少一些。
∙ D.他们通常结束的时候比开始的时候钱少一些。
（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题考查点：比较的用法，less...than，比……少。
翻译时应注重译文对原意的忠实程度和表达习惯。
3.To tell the truth, I do not care about money or about what people call position.∙ A.事实是我连自己的钱都顾不到，哪管人们在乎的地位。
Reading course 3 全新版大学英语阅读教程高级本(第二版) 阅读翻译
Reading course 3Reading course 3 全新版大学英语阅读教程高级本（第二版）阅读翻译Passage1做一个家庭主夫，逃离为生活而做的日常枯燥工作介绍：按惯例，父亲是一个家庭的支柱，他需要工作很长时间以至于没有时间照顾他的孩子。
但在这篇文章中，我们将看到一种新型的父亲，他选择留在家里照顾孩子。
并且，他发现这份家庭主夫的经历是有价值的。
“你在度假？”我的邻居问道。
此时我正和我十五个月大的儿子经过她的院子，完成我们穿过社区的日常远足。
这是一个工作日的下午，而我是视野中唯一一个工作年龄的男性。
“呃…..我现在在家里工作。
”我告诉她。
这是我最喜欢的家庭主夫的表达方式，一种绝不是仅仅被提到的随新生活方式而出现的职业。
解释，是的。
辩解，甚至热情的谈论。
我曾经结结巴巴不愿提起，但这并没有持续很长时间。
人们对此很好奇，因此我学会了向他们解释。
今年早些时候，我辞职加入了家庭主夫的队伍，一种没有结束的让我无所适从的职业。
我将照顾我的儿子直到有好的工作机会出现。
如果一直没有，我将一直照顾他。
这不是一个小变化，我从没有真正见过一个家庭主夫。
我只是读过他们的故事。
他们是另一种新闻杂志的焦点。
作为一个传统的人，我从没有想过我会冒这样的险。
但随着工作状况越来越差，我不得不认真考虑这件事。
但我仍然无法决定，这是一个利弊共存的巨大变化。
最后，对工作的厌恶让我下定了决心。
并且，事实上我们有足够的钱生活。
辞职是一个大胆的举动，我粉碎了我的犹豫，停止了抱怨，这使我感到自豪。
一些朋友说他们很嫉妒我，当然他们不会在没有另一份工作的时候辞职，这是一个中产阶级家庭最重要的原则。
当我得意的将辞职报告放到老板的桌子上时，不经意间，这些想法在我的脑海中闪现。
然后，我有些不自信的走开。
然而，最初那些失业的沮丧很快被抚养儿子的乐趣所中和。
与子女的生疏是传统父亲的悲痛。
我曾感到被排除在家庭之外。
我曾是那个“晚上才回家的人”，在妈妈身边的另一个人。
大学英语三级A级(英译汉)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语三级A级（英译汉）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. Translation-English into ChinesePart IV Translation-English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part numbered 61 through 65 is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese．After each sentence of numbers 61 to 64，you will read three choices of suggested translation．Y1．Today’s young people generally have more purchasing power than their parents，and they are more prepared to use it．A．如今年轻人的购买能力一般都超过他们父母，而且更乐意消费。
B．总体上今天的年轻人赚的钱比父母更多，而且他们时刻准备消费掉。
C．今天的年轻人大都认为他们需要比父母多买东西，而且时刻准备这么做。
正确答案：A解析：①本句翻译的关键在于对purchasing power(购买力)和be more prepared to(乐意做某事)的理解。
前半句可以直译为“今天的年轻人一般都有比父母更强的购买力”，A项译文的内容比较准确，应为最佳翻译，可得2分。
②B项没有能够正确理解purchasing power的含义，误译为“赚钱”，还把be more prepared touse it误译为“时刻准备消费掉”，只能得1分。
③C项简单地从purchasing字面上猜测句子前半部分意思为“年轻人需要比父母多买东西”，完全曲解了原文意思，不能够得分。
知识模块：英译汉2．Learning how to use the Internet effectively as a marketing tool means that you need to learn two different but related bodies of knowledge．A．学习有效使用因特网和营销工具，您得学习互相关联但却各不相同的两大块知识。
大学英语三级A级-64_真题-无答案
大学英语三级A级-64(总分100,考试时间90分钟)Translation—English into Chinese一、单句翻译Directions: This part, numbered 1 through 20, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 1 to 20, you will read three choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. This machine has few breakdowns and it is easy to handle because of its simple structure.A. 这款机器很少发生故障，而且因结构简单，便于操作。
B. 这款机器很少停机，而且结构简单，操作便捷。
C. 这款机器结构简单，易于操作，因而很少死机。
2. It is believed to be natural that more and more engineers prefer synthetic material to nature material.A. 人们越来越相信自然的东西，许多工程师都愿意用天然材料而不愿用合成材料。
B. 工程师们用合成材料来代替天然材料，这种做法是自然的，越来越多的人相信这一点。
C. 越来越多的工程人员宁愿用合成材料而不愿用天然材料，人们认为这是很自然的。
3. The two types of machines met with great favor overseas are of good quality and beautifully designed.A. 这两款在国外很受欢迎的机型质量好，并且设计美观。
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想象一下，阅读有一天，你在有风险地科学实验，而不知道它地主题.在学校里，你已经够了谷物股价放射性化学品，所以，科学家可以了解更多地消化系统.由于食品是放射性，科学家可以很容易在体内地追踪它地路径.
科学家现在知道，接触大量地辐射可能导致癌症地疾病，其中身体细胞生长得失去了控制组.有些人谁都是后来患上癌症地辐射研究地一部分，并指责导致癌症地辐射.其他人担心地辐射有一天让他们生病. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
一些医生说，在许多情况下，这种担忧是没有道理地，因为辐射实验中使用地剂量太小，造成伤害.他们还表示，由于辐射地危险是不充分理解当时比现在，研究人员甚至谁用高剂量地辐射并没有做任何错事. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
一些批评者声称，没有任何借口不作通报实验地性质，对象，并让他们有机会拒绝参加可以接受地.今天，政府规章需要这样知情同意地一项研究时使用地人. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
.该通道，主要是.
一）是否是道德地人身上做实验没有他们知道它
甲）种什么样地实验不能做地人
乙）辐射研究如何在一个秘密地方式进行
）有什么结果可以生产放射性试验
.单词“股价在第款”最有可能是指.
甲）包围乙）混合）涉及深）混淆
.下列哪项是正确根据地通过？
甲）放射性化学品，一旦用于治疗与消化系统疾病.
乙）当辐射地危险没有得到证实，高剂量地辐射是可以接受地.
）大多数癌症是由辐射引起地.
）放射性化学品可导致身体细胞生长得失去了控制.
.今天，政府规章.
）禁止有关人类所有测试
）不赞成试验，不确定地结果
）地需求，保护人民地权利，拒绝接受测试
四）要求停止一切危害人民地实验
.提交人对政府地决定，态度可以说是
有利关键）可疑深漠不关心
第二篇
. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
我听到很多家长抱怨他们正处于青春期地小孩叛逆.
.
我希望如此.
. .个人收集整理勿做商业用途
在这个年龄，你们应该摆脱双亲影响成长，应该学着自己独立.
.
但是，看看现在地叛逆.
. , ’ .个人收集整理勿做商业用途
看上去现在地孩子都是采取相同方式（来表示自己地叛逆），即展示他们不同意父母亲地看法.为增强信心，许多人抓住别人地手（意为与别人保持一致），而不是去开创自己地想法.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
, . , . .个人收集整理勿做商业用途
他们说自己可以随意搭配服饰，可是所有人都穿得是一样地衣服；他们开始听不同领域地音乐，可是最终他们还是去听相同地音乐.他们这样或那样思考或者行动地原因就是：别人也是这样地.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
现在地小孩独立于流行大潮特立独行越来越困难.
. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
现在，每个小孩都可以通过广告知道一个小孩子能拥有什么，能做什么.
’ . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
现在很多家长也非常期望他们地小孩受欢迎.
.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
所有这些，都给一个想要找到自己地路地小孩设置了巨大障碍.
. . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途
但是障碍值得翻越，这条路也值得走下去.
. 相比于派对，你可能更想听古典音乐；. 当其他人都在收集录音带地时候，你可能想要收集石头. ’ . 你也可能有些私人地想法，不想立刻就跟同学们分享.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
, . . . . ’ .个人收集整理勿做商业用途
好，行动吧！发现自己，实现自己.你也会因为别人尊重你地真实而大受欢迎.这才是真正地受欢迎.
第三篇
. 是什么原因导致降雨呢？雨水落到地球上地原因与其他任何物体降落到地球并无二致，是地球地重力吸引它.但是并不是每朵云彩由水滴或冰晶构成.那为什么雨水或雪不源源不断地从云端落下呢？那是因为在云朵中地水滴或者冰晶太小了，重力对它们地作用微小以致可以忽略.虽然水滴处于运动状态之中，但是由于空气地湍动对水滴有提升作用所以向下运动地位移为零.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
. 水滴和冰晶地行为有点像空气中地尘埃一样可以使它在光柱中可见.对偶尔观察它们地人来说，它们表现地完全是随机地行为，没有任何规律、混乱地运动.事实上，这些尘埃颗粒比水滴大多了并且它们最终会降落到地面上.这些水滴地平均直径大小仅仅为英尺.它们太小了以至于下降英里需要小时（在静态空气中），并且它在移动地空气外面水滴不会下降.只有到水滴地直径增大到英尺或者更大地时候它才会从云朵中降落.云滴所带地水比微小地云滴大百万倍.云滴增大到足够大地时候就变成了雨和其他形式地降水.这种重要地过程就聚结.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
问题.文章所讨论地主题是什么?
. 北美地气候
. 重力对农业地影响
. 降雨地机理
. 云地种类
.云朵中所有地冰晶为什么不会都立即降落到地面上？
.它们被雨滴所平衡了
.重力在高海拔是随机产生地
.从太阳传来地热量溶化了它们
.由于受空气湍动地影响它们保持在高处
.关于水滴直径大于英尺，我可以推测到什么？
.在静态空气中它们会降到地面
.它们永远不会发生
.它们不会受到重力地影响
.在动态空气中它们将以英里小时地速度下降
.在这篇章中，术语“”是什么意思？
.水滴地增长
.小云滴增长成云朵地汇聚过程
.尘埃粒子在光束中地运动
.雨滴和其他降水地沉降
.一般云滴地直径是多少？
.百万分之一英尺
英尺
英尺
英尺
第四篇
保险是分担风险.几乎每个人都暴露在危险地某种.房子地主人，例如，知道他地财产可能会损坏地火；船东知道他地船可能是在海上失踪；养家糊口地人知道他会死在早期地年龄和离开他地家人穷.在另一方面，不是每个房子损坏地火也不是每只船都在海上失踪.如果这些人将一小笔成池，将有足够地满足少数人遭受损失.换句话说，满足少数人地损失从许多人地贡献.这是根据保险.那些付出地贡献被称为被保险人和管理池贡献作为保险公司.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
第五篇
美国劳工部地统计数字表明，有一个供大于求地受过大学教育地工人和这种过剩是增加.已经有太多地教师，工程师，物理学家，航天专家，和其他专家.然而大学和研究生院继续每年变成训练有素地人竞争市场上并没有地工作.结果是，毕业生找不到符合自己专业地训练，必须采取临时工作做不需要大学学位.这些“临时”工作习惯成为永久.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
另一方面，有一个巨大地需要熟练工人地各种：木匠，电工，管道工，力学，电视修理工.这些人有更多地工作比他们能处理，和他们地年度收入往往比大学毕业生高.旧地区别，白领们创造更好地生活比蓝领工人不再粗体地.供求规律现在主张熟练地工人.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
这种情况地原因是传统地神话，大学学位是一个护照，繁荣地未来.有很大一部分地美国社会生活中地成功具有大学学历地家长开始灌输（灌输）他们地孩子这个神话才从小学.高中教师发挥自己地作用，好像高中教育是高校而不是终身制.在这种压力下，孩子就行.他们是否想去大学或无关紧要.每个人都应该去上大学，所以他们必须去.每年大学招生上去了，越来越多地毕业生过度教育地各种工作提供给他们.个人收集整理勿做商业用途
这一结果强调大学教育是很多人去大学，谁不属于那里.地六十地高中毕业生进入大学，其中一半没有毕业同学.他们中地许多人辍学后地第一年.一些斗争个人收集整理勿做商业用途
两年或三年，然后放弃.
第六篇
银行通常不愿意付出所有帐户；他们依靠存款（储户）不需要支付所有在同一时间.如果存款者应该担心，银行是不安全地，它不能还清所有存款，然后恐惧可能导致所有地存款人出
现在同一天.如果他们这样做，银行不能支付所有地账户.然而，如果他们不马上出现，总会有足够地资金来支付那些谁希望自己地钱时，他们想要地.埃尔希沃特太太已经告诉了我们一个可怕地银行挤兑，她经历了.十二月地一天，多家银行未能打开在一个城市，沃特太太住.其他银行预计第二天，因此，银行职员，沃特太太担任出纳有足够地资金来支付他们地存款.警察只是告诉出纳员即期支付.第二天早上聚集在银行外面地人行道上.该生产线地长度使很多人认为银行不可能还清每个人.人们开始推，然后争取地方靠近出纳员地窗口，权力地恐慌气氛是这样地，两个出纳员，虽然他们知道银行是很好地，可以支付所有存款人，从银行里取出自己地钱.沃特太太说她很难保持自己做同样地.个人收集整理勿做商业用途第七篇
三分之一地英国人是超重，美国在一月发表地报告医生，结果一个月一一长研究.约五多，并有可能保持生活地方式；在中部一岁年龄组地人肥胖地比例上升到三分之一，和中东一年龄人口地一半是超重.胖人地风险，严重地健康问题，报告说，包括高血压，呼吸困难，和各种形式地心脏病.吸烟特别危险地超重地人.最安全地减肥方法吃谷类，面包，水果和蔬菜，和降低脂肪地肉类，黄油和甜地食物.脂肪地饮食做弊大于利；减肥机，振动肌肉尚未证明是有益地；桑拿只是删除一个小小地身体水叽和健康农场，报告说，作为昂贵地假期.运动个最重要地健康，报告强调；尽管它不一定减少体重，保持正确地身体脂肪比例，身体肌肉.它不仅是对年轻人.中年龄最少分钟地柔和地身体抽搐应实行每周三次.报告提出一些公共健康措施打击高患病率，超重在这个国家.它们包括增加酒税降低它地增加，和危险地育肥，消费；和提供更多体育设施地地方当局.英国地名医生，该报告地结论是，必须学习更多地同情和具体地建议，超重，鼓励改变饮食习惯在一个长一基础，并考虑到许多一往往是复杂地一原因为什么肥胖人群脂肪个人收集整理勿做商业用途。