新人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习
2024年最新人教版八年级英语(上册)期中试卷及答案(各版本)
专业课原理概述部分一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英语单词"book"的词性是：A. 动词B. 名词C. 形容词D. 副词2. 下列哪个选项是正确的一般现在时第三人称单数形式？A. She go to school every day.B. He goes to school every day.C. It go to school every day.D. We goes to school every day.3. "I am reading a book" 的时态是：A. 现在完成时B. 现在进行时C. 现在完成进行时D. 一般现在时4. 下列哪个单词的元音发音与"see"相同？A. seaB. sheepC. seatD. son5. "Can" 和 "May" 都可以用来表示：A. 可能性B. 允许C. 请求D. 命令二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 英文句子的基本结构通常包含主语、谓语和宾语。
（）2. 英语中的冠词包括"the"、"a"和"an"。
（）3. 所有动词的过去式都是在词尾加"ed"。
（）4. "I like apples" 中的 "apples" 是单数形式。
（）5. 英文单词的重音总是落在一个音节上。
（）三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The sun _______ in the sky.2. My mother _______ (cook) dinner every evening.3. He _______ (go) to the movies last night.4. There are many _______ (book) on the shelf.5. I _______ (be) a teacher when I grow up.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. 请写出一般现在时的构成规则。
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型：根据汉语提示填空100题(重点词汇)含答案
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型：根据汉语提示填空100题（重点词汇）一、根据汉语提示填空1/ 153/ 15答案：1．cartoon【详解】句意：是时候看漫画了。
cartoon“漫画”，是名词，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填cartoon。
2．umbrella【详解】句意：现在要下雨了。
你最好带把伞。
umbrella意为“雨伞”，由空前的“an”可知此处填名词单数，故填umbrella。
3．housework【详解】句意：母亲们日复一日地忙于无休止的家务。
housework“家务活”，是不可数名词。
故填housework。
4．coffee【详解】句意：你更喜欢茶还是咖啡？“咖啡”为coffee，是不可数名词，故填coffee。
5．sold【详解】句意：戴维上周以低价卖掉了他的老房子。
由句意及语境可推测，本题考查sell“卖”，动词，在句中作谓语，又因last week可知，应用一般过去时态，所以谓语动词用过去式sold。
故填sold。
6．avoid【详解】句意：当你和英国人交谈时，你需要避免年龄、金钱等话题。
avoid“避免”，动词，to 为动词不定式符号，后加动词原形。
故填avoid。
7．share【详解】句意：我愿意与他人分享东西。
”分享”share，这里am willing to后跟动词原形share。
故填share。
8．news【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息使我们激动不已。
根据汉语提示可知，应填“消息”news，名词作主语。
故填news。
9．stand【详解】句意：我受不了肥皂剧。
stand“忍受”，动词，情态动词后加动词原形，故填stand。
10．successful【详解】句意：这个希望工程的慈善演出非常成功。
根据“The charity show for Project Hope was very…”可知此处应填形容词作表语，结合所给汉语提示，可知应填successful“成功的”，故填1/ 15successful。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习：重点单词+重点短语+重点句型+情景交际+作文范文重点单词知识梳理：一、单词领读percent n. 百分之……point n. 得分；点mind n. 头脑；心智break v. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏writer n. 作者；作家laugh v. 笑；发笑n. 笑声almost adv. 几乎；差不多二、重点单词【单词复习】1. percent n. 百分之……【用法】也可写作per cent。
它没有复数形式，和数字搭配使用时放在数字后面。
【例句】The boy finished 30 percent of his homework last night.这个男孩昨天晚上完成了作业的百分之三十。
【拓展】当percent作主语时，谓语动词要根据其后所接名词的单复数来判断。
【例句】Twenty percent of the students are from China in his class.他所在的班中百分之二十的学生来自中国。
【考题链接】Sixty percent of the water in the lake __________________ clean and clear.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：B思路分析：因为主语water为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。
句意为“这湖中百分之六十的水是干净清洁的。
”表示现在的状况，故用一般现在时，B项正确。
2. mind n.头脑；心智【用法】作名词可构成短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下决心。
【例句】I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【拓展】mind可作动词，意为“介意”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式；Would you minddoing something?意为“做某事你介意吗？”。
人教版八年级英语上册期中复习试题及答案
⼈教版⼋年级英语上册期中复习试题及答案 在复习⼋年级英语期中考试时，做好每⼀份英语期中试卷的练习，都有助于我们补充⾃⼰所⽋缺的英语知识点。
以下是⼩编给你推荐的⼋年级英语上册期中复习试题及答案，希望对你有帮助! ⼈教版⼋年级英语上册期中复习试题 ⼀.听对话回答问题(共5⼩题，计5分) 1. How does Mary go to work when it rains?A. By subway.B. By bus.C. By bike. 2. When did J.K Rowling start to write Harry Potter?A. In 1998.B. In 1965.C. In 1990. 3. What did the man buy for his sister on the trip?A. Nothing.B. Football.C. Watch. 4. What are they doing?A. Doing shopping.B. Having sports.C. Making a telephone call. 5. How often does the man learn English by watching TV?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day. ⼆.听长对话回答问题(共5⼩题，计10分) 听下⾯⼀段对话, 回答第6⾄8三个⼩题。
现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两题。
6.What is the weather like ?A. It’s a rainy day.B. It’s so noisy.C. It’s a beautiful day. 7. Why doesn’t the man feel like going out for a walk with the woman?A. There is too much noise and the air isn’t good.B. It’s a rainy day.C. It’s too hot. 8.What are they going to do in the end ?A. They want to take a walk.B. They want to listen to music.C. They will do a lot of interesting things. 听第⼆段对话，回答9~10题。
人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March人教版八年级英语上册期中考试复习知识点汇总Unit1Where did you go on vacation?【重点单词】anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fjuː]adj.很少的；n.少量most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [əvkɔːs] 当然activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力(try to do sth. /try doing sth.)bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭hungry(反full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.) 想要dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感【重点短语】1. go on vacation 去度假2. stay at home 呆在家3. go to the mountains 上山/进山4. go to the beach 到海边去5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to the summer camp 去夏令营7. quite a few 相当多8. study for为…… 学习，9. go out 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间11. taste good 尝起来味道好12. have a good time 玩的开心13. of course 当然可以14. feel like 感觉像……/想要15. go shopping 去购物16. in the past 在过去17. walk around 绕……走18. too many 太多（可数名词前面）19. because of 因为20. one bowl of 一碗……21. find out 查出来/发现22. go on 继续23. take photos 照相24. something important 重要的事情25. up and down 上上下下26. come up 出来【重点句型】1. ——Where did you go on vacation 你到哪里去度假了——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
人教版八年级英语上册期中考试作文复习及答案
八年级上册英语期中考试作文复习Unit 1：Where did you go on vacation ?介绍旅行经历一、写作话题词汇积累1、度假2、去度假3、待在家里4、为考试做准备5、去海滩6、去爬山7、去夏令营8、去钓鱼9、去游泳10、去划船11、去公园12、去散步13、参观博物馆14、看望我的叔叔15、拍了相当多照片16、品尝了一些美食17、为我父亲买一些礼物18、写日记19、进行了两天的旅行20、遇见了一些有趣的人21、打沙滩排球22、玩得开心或二、写作话题句型积累1、我和我父母一起去了北京度假。
2、上个月我和我家人去爬山。
3、我们去了沙滩，并且打了沙滩排球。
4、我们去了一些有趣的地方，并且拍了许多照片。
5、我们做了一些特别的事情，并且玩得很高兴。
6、在北京有许多名胜古迹。
7、我参观了长城。
8、从这次活动中，我了解到许多中国历史和文化。
9、我很累但是很开心，我希望能够再次去北京。
10、它真的是一次很棒的旅行。
11、我们玩得很开心。
12、我们在海里游泳。
我感觉我像一条鱼。
三、写作指导：本单元要求运用一般过去时，介绍旅行经历，可以是以日记、书信或记叙文的形式来叙述。
写作时应注意交代时间、地点、人物、经过及感受等。
写作顺序按照时间顺序去介绍旅行经历，文章结构采用三段式：第一段：基本要素；交代天气，旅行的时间、地点、人物（什么时间，去哪里、和谁去）第二段：细节描写；介绍旅行过程（看到了什么，做了什么）第三段：总结；谈谈旅行的感受The weather was fine . I went to the beach for a trip with my parents .There were many people on vacation on the beach . They were very friendly to each other. At first , we swam happily in the sea . I felt like I was a fish . Then we played beach volleyball together . At noon ,we had some seafood. It was very delicious . Finally, we played games together . At 5:00p.m. , we went back home .Although we were very tired , we had a great time .范文二：以My vacation to Beijing为题介绍你的旅行经历。
人教版八年级上册英语 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中测试卷(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
期中测试卷考试时间：100分钟满分：120分题号一二三四五六总分得分听力部分(共20分)一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. Who is shy?A. Jeff.B. Jeff's sister.C. Jeff's brother.( )2. Why does Mary want to watch movies at Movie World?A. Because it has the best sound.B. Because it has the biggest screens.C. Because it has the cheapest tickets.( )3. How does Sam like the movie?A. Boring.B. Serious.C. Educational.( )4. How often does Susan stay up late?A. Always.B. Sometimes.C. Never.( )5. What did Ben do last week?第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. What is Peter good at?A. Running.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing the guitar.( )7. What is Peter like?A. Funny.B. Careful.C. Hard-working.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where did Jason watch the movie last night?A. At the school hall.B. In the cinema.C. At his cousin's house.( )9. What did Jason think of the movie?A. It was interesting.B. It was exciting.C. It was boring.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重点难点汇总
人教版八年级上册英语期中复习重点难点汇总一、单词与词汇1. 重点单词- Unit 1：anyone（任何人），anywhere（在任何地方），wonderful（精彩的；绝妙的），few（不多；很少），most（最多；大多数），something（某事；某物），nothing（没有什么；没有一件东西），everyone（每人；人人；所有人），myself （我自己；我本人）等。
这些单词在一般疑问句、肯定句和否定句中的用法需重点掌握，同时要注意复合不定代词作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式。
- Unit 2：housework（家务劳动；家务事），hardly（几乎不；几乎没有），ever （在任何时候；从来；曾经），once（一次；曾经），twice（两次；两倍），Internet （（国际）互联网；因特网），program（节目），full（忙的；满的；充满的），swing （摆动；秋千；（使）摆动；摇摆）等。
重点掌握频率副词的位置和用法，以及与一般现在时的搭配。
- Unit 3：outgoing（爱交际的；友好的；外向的），both（两个；两个都），better（较好的（地）；更好的（地）），loudly（喧闹地；大声地；响亮地），quietly （轻声地；轻柔地；安静地），hard - working（工作努力的；辛勤的），competition （比赛；竞赛；竞争），fantastic（极好的；了不起的）等。
要能正确使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，区分其用法。
2. 难点词汇-辨析：- few, a few, little, a little：few 和a few 修饰可数名词，few 表示“几乎没有”，a few 表示“有一些”；little 和a little 修饰不可数名词，little 表示“几乎没有”，a little 表示“有一点”。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果。
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型：完成句子100题(重点知识全掌握)含答案
人教版2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期中常考题型：完成句子100题（重点知识全掌握）一、完成句子1 / 203 / 205 / 207 / 20答案：1．Those are【详解】那些：those，位于句首，首字母大写；主语是复数，句子时态宜用一般现在时，用are作系动词。
故填Those；are。
2．What time get up【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“几点”和“起床”，特殊疑问词what time意为“几点”；动词短语get up意为“起床”，助动词“do”后面接动词原形，首字母大写，故填What；time；get；up。
3．What would【详解】“想要”译为would like，“什么”译为what。
本句是特殊疑问句，故填What；would。
4．a set【详解】根据中文提示可知，a set of“一套”，故填a set。
5．These are【详解】根据中文提示可知，这些：these；是：be。
句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。
故填These are。
6．from morning to【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“从早上到……”，from...to...表示“从……到……”，morning表示“早上”。
故填from morning to。
7．Good afternoon【详解】下午好：good afternoon，用于打招呼。
故填Good；afternoon。
8．Here are【详解】根据中文提示可知需填“这儿是”，here“这儿”，副词放在句首，其后如主语不是代词，则句式需部分倒装，第二空填be动词，又此处主语为复数，用一般现在时，因此用are。
故填Here；are。
9．look like【详解】询问某人的外貌，用固定句型：what does/do sb look like，特殊疑问句中有助动词does，动词要用原形，故填look；like。
人教版英语八年级上册期中复习：单项选择精练100题(含参考答案)
2024-2025人教版英语八年级上册期中复习期中复习---单项选择精练100题1.A lot of great doctors and scientists are working ________ against the disease. That’s why we Chinese ________ die of it now.A.hardly; hardlyB.hard; hardlyC.hardly; hardD.hard; hard2.My mother ________ when she was a young girl.A.keep a diaryB.keeps a diaryC.kept a diaryD.is keeping a diary3.—Did you watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin —Yes. ________! It truly touched my heart.A.What a boring movie it isB.What a great movie it isC.How a boring movie it isD.How a great movie it is4.—What is the best movie theatre in our city—I think Moon Cinema is the best because it is ________.A.the most comfortablyB.the best soundB.C.the shortest waiting time D.of the best quality5.—What is on TV—News. China students ________ from the burdens of homework and tutoring.frees B.busies C.empties D.Smooths6.Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores his Nobel Literature Prize.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.because of7.—Have you read today’s newspaper —Yes. It’s really boring. There is in it.A.something newB.nothing newC.anything newD.new nothing8.A lot of people are here vacation every year.A.inB.atC.onD.with9.Please try to home on time. Don’t keep us .A.get to; to waitB.arrive in; waitingC.get; waitingD.reach; to wait10.children want to get up early in the morning. They all like sleeping.A.A fewB.A littleC.LittleD.Few11.Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.A.butB.yetC.howeverD.though12.—_____ is your birthday —It’s _____ July 18th.A.What; inB.When; onC.Where; atD.How; for13.I shall not ________ much of your time.A.take inB.take offC.take upD.take away14.My brother has ________ friends.A.a lots ofB.a lotC.lots ofD.lot of15.She spoke __________ for everyone to understand.A.enough clearB.clear enoughC.enough clearlyD.clearly enough16.We had great fun on the beach.A.to playB.playingC.playD.played17.—Where ______ he go on vacation —He went to the mountains.A.isB.doesC.hasD.did18.—When will our uncle come to see us —He’ll come this weekend. He ____ me that by e-mail.A.toldB.tellsC.will tellD.is telling19.—I called you an hour ago, but you were not in the hotel.Were you out —.A.No, I was in the bathroomB.I was reading a bookC.I was in a meeting roomD.I wasn’t in the hotel20.The air much worse than before. We must do to protect our environment.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything21.-Can you go swimming with me next Sunday -Sorry, next week is ____________ for me.A.freeB.goodC.enoughD.full22.You can buy almost everything the Internet, and it’s very easy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on23.Gina often helps her mother ________ housework in her free time.A.inB.toC.atD.with24.He never goes to the dentist for ________ cleaning.A.teethB.headC.foodD.mind25.The old man starts ________ sports at five every day.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.play26.This city isn’t the same ________ that city. They are different ________ each other.A.from；atB.as；withC.with；asD.as；from27.________ my mother ________ my father are doctors in the same hospital.A.Both；andB.Both；orC.Both；/D.Both；but28.Farmers become ________ in our hometown in recent years.A.more and more richB.richer and richerC.more rich and more richD.much richer than29.Please speak more ________. Your father is sleeping.A.loudB.quietC.quietlyD.clear30.The man looks very young. __________ he is already 70.A.In factB.First of allC.After allD.At first.31.I was ________ that they never used the Internet.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises32.Grace thinks _________ is the best way __________.A.exercise, relaxB.to exercise, relaxingC.exercising, to relaxD.exercising, relax33.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept34.—________ do your parents take exercise, William —About threetimes a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often35.Some children ________ drink milk ________ all.A.doesn’t; inB.don’t; atC.isn’t; ofD.doesn’t; at36.—Is your sister good________ sports —No, but she is talented________ music.A.at; withB.for; inC.at; inD.for; with37.Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money.A.very moreB.more muchC.much moreD.much least38.The boy is taller than ________ boy in our class.A.any otherB.otherC.the otherD.any39.Mr. Bean enjoys ___________ jokes and often makes us ____________.A.to tell, to laughB.tells, laughsC.telling, laughD.telling, laughing40.I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me.A.as；asB.from；fromC.as；fromD.from；as41.—Jill, do you know which one is Mrs. Miller —Yes. She’s the one ________ long curly hair.A.onB.forC.inD.with42.—Do you have any brothers, Bill —Yes, I have two brothers. ___ of them live in London.A.EachB.NoneC.AllD.Both43.—Jack, do you know when the train leaves—Sorry, I don’t. But you can get the ________ you need on the Internet.rmationB.numberC.questionD.story44.Helen studied hard last term and she got excellent_________ in her exams.A.giftsB.rulesC.messagesD.grades45.Please don’t laugh and be ________ for a minute. Here is an important piece of news for you.A.friendlyB.seriousC.popularD.funny46.Tom likes cars. He enjoys model cars.A.collectsB.collectC.to collectD.collecting47.This time I want to tell you __________________.A.important somethingB.important anythingC.anything importantD.something important48.Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.A.carefullyB.more carefullyC.most carefullyD.the most carefully49.—______ inviting them _____ Beijing opera in the local theatre —Sounds great!How about; enjoying B.Shall we; to enjoyC.What about; to enjoyD.Let’s; enjoy50.His name is Jim Smith. Smith is his name.A.EnglishB.firststD.one51.What do young people think places in townA.atB.overC.ofD.out52.Boys love action movies girls don’t often go to see them.A.andB.soC.butD.or53.Sanya is the south of China.A.toB.onC.inD.at54.I like the Screen City because it the biggest screensA.hadB.hasC.haveD.is55.——Who do you think is _______actor ——I think Zhao Benshan is.A.the most funnyB.most funnyC.the funniestD.funniest56.The so ap opera is really boring. I can’t _________ it.A.mindB.likeC.standD.love57.He is famous _________ an actor, and he is my favorite actor.A.forB.toC.asD.with58.—It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home —OK. Let's go.A.goB.goingC.to goD.goes59.Some people ________ feel sick when they read a book in a car oron a boat.A.needB.mightC.shouldD.must60.Tom is always ready ________ others.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping61.— What are you planning this weekend—I don’t know. Maybe I will visit my grandparents.A.doB.doingC.to doD.did62.She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.A.makingB.caringC.tryingD.expecting63.Try your best _____ with your parents and they will understand your decision.A.to talkB.talkC.to playD.Play64.What do you expect__________from the bookA.learningB.learnC.to learnD.to learning65.— What kind of shows do you like — __________.A.I like themB.I can’t stand themC.I don’t mind themD.I like game shows66.Bruce Lee is a famous actor. He ______ very well in many films.A.touchedB.wonderedC.mindedD.acted67.The teacher found him ______ and gave him some different homework to do every day.A.was cleverB.was a clever boyC.a clever boyD.clever boy68.Linda thinks working with a group is one of _____ best ways to review what we have learned.A.aB.anC.theD./69.The Chinese government is working hard to make everyone _______ hopeful and happy.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.smell70.My father is ________ of my parents, but I am ________ in my family.A.heavier; the heaviestB.more heavy; most heavyC.the heavier; the heaviestD.the most heavy; heaviest20.Eating ________ food is good for your _________. You can live _________.A.health, healthy, healthilyB.healthy, health, healthilyC.healthy, healthily, healthD.healthy, healthy, healthily71.I can’t learn English well. What can I do, Mr. Smith Tom, ____ is difficult if you work hard.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything72.—_________ do you go to the sports club — At least once a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How oftenD.How far73.The Voice of China became one of ________ TV ________ last year.A.the most popular, showsB.more popular, showC.much popular, showD.the popularest, shows74.I’m sorry I can’t play soccer with you this afternoon. I have _______ homework to do.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too75.He speaks English ________ me.A.as clear asB.so clear asC.as clearly asD.clearer than76.Listening to music can make me ________.A.to feel relaxedB.to feel relaxingC.feel relaxingD.feel relaxed77.My mother expects me ________ hiking in the mountains.A.to goB.goC.goingD.to going78.—What does he think of Animal World —________ .A.He loves itB.He was rightC.That’s rightD.You’re welcome79.We should play a part in __________ our earth.A.saveB.to saveC.savingD.saved80.I can’t stand ________ TV for a long time.A.to watchB.watchC.watchingD.watched81.That is the ________ why I don’t like basketball.A.reasonB.discussionC.actionD.service82.There is ________ wrong with her leg. She can walk.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything83.She was so ________ that she couldn’t go to school in the past.A.richB.fantasticC.simpleD.poor84.It’s up to you to ________ where we should go.A.standB.chooseC.mindD.touch85.By the age of seven, he could write ________ .A.beautifullyB.seriouslyC.cheaplyD.quietly86.The accident ________ at six yesterday morning.A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.is happening87.They went to the ________ restaurant in town last night. The service was not good at all.A.betterB.bestC.worseD.worst88.We expect to ________ the basketball game tomorrow.A.winB.giveC.mindD.kill89.The girls all ________ to take part in the evening party.A.brought upB.dressed upC.put upD.set up90.I said “hello” to Sam, but he didn’t ________ look at me.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.almost91.The summer holiday is coming. My sister and I expect ________ Mount Tai together.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.climbed92.—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well—Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible _______________you put yourheart into it!A.as long asB.as soon asC.even ifD.unless93.—China is over 5000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries i n the world.—Yes. It has much ________ history than the USA.A.old; longB.older; longerC.older; the longestD.the oldest; longer94.—Mum, could you buy me a dress like this—Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ this. A.a better; better than B.a worse; as good asC.a cheaper; as good asD.a more important; good as95.You must keep your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.A.closeB.openC.closedD.opened96.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything97.—Will you go to the concert —No, I feel like ________.A.to do different somethingB.to do something differentC.doing different somethingD.doing something different98.—Jim put everything in its place.—Oh, he did a good ________.A.houseworkB.choreC.workD.job99.Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it’s notpopular with the aged people.A.mayB.needC.shouldD.must100.—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s ________ winner of the school science competition.—Oh, he must be ________ creative boy.the; an B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a参考答案1-5BCBDA 6-10DBCCD 11-15CBCCD 16-20BDAAC21-25DDDAA 26-30DABCA 31-35CCABD 36-40CCACC41-45DDADB 46-50DDBCC 51-55CCCBC 56-60 CCCBC61-65CDACD 66-70DCCBC 71-75BCABC 76-80DAACC81-85ACDBA 86-90CDABB 91-95CADCC 96-100DDDDA。
人教版八年级上册英语期中考试(含答案)
2023-2024 学年八年级上册英语期中试题(考试时间,100 分钟；满分:90 分)友情提示，欢迎参加本次考试。
祝你答题成功所有题目均在上作答，在试题上作答无效。
※ Mini-Dictionary※actually adv.事实上hit v.撞上limit v. 限制recently adv.最近Bone n.骨骼huge ad. 巨大last v 持续record n 记录calcium n.钙humans n.人类net n. 网until prep.直到Complain v.抱怨intelligent adj.聪明的patient adj 有耐心的whistle n. 口哨seed n. 种子explain v.解释known adj 知名的pollution n.污染第一卷(共35 分)一、单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。
(共20小题，每小题0.5 分，共10 分)1.-Can you give me a(an) about the competition-OK. I'll leave it on your desk.A. MessageB. news C information D. mind2.- My mother took quite photos of mein the park yesterday.-Great! Show them tome. I can't wait to enjoy themA. LittleB. a littleC. fewD. a few3.- Did you go shopping when you were in the UK-Yes, I did. But I bought for myself because I didn't find anything cheap.A something B. nothing C. anything D.everything4. The school trip is so that everyone in our class seems to be excited.A. BoringB. fantasticC. interestedD. meaningless5. I work as as Tina but Tara is not so asus.A. hard, hard-workingB. hardly, hard-workingC. hard,hard D hardly, hardly6. Who sings ,your mum or your dadA loudly B. friendlierC. most wonderfulD.more beautifully7.-Are you happy with the result of the exam--Not at all. I can't haveA. aworse one B a better one.C the worse one D. the best one8. When I see the old houses, I wonder was like here in the pastA whatB how C. why D.where9. - do you drink coffee1--Never.I can’t sleep well after drinking it.A. How longB.How farC.How oftenD.How much10. It’s good to relax using the Internet.A. byB.throughC.withD.to11. I help my family do a lot of housework than I two years ago.A. doB.didC.amD.was12. Friends are like books--You don’t need a lot of them they’re good.A. althoughB.thoughC.as long asD.such as.13. When we live in the village,we had nothing much but read books in the evening.A. doB.didC.to doD.doing14. I’m getting than last year and I take my homework than most kids.A. more seriously,more seriousB.more serious,more seriouslyC.more and more seriously,more seriouslyD.more and more serious,more serious15. It’s lucky of you to buy the same ticket with so money.A. highB.littleC.cheapD.more expensive16. --Where is Jim---He in the library or in Ms.Li’s office,but I’m not sure.A. maybeB.must beC.may beD.can’t be17. On my birthday,my father like a bear to make my friends and me .A. Wears,laughB.dressed up,laughedC.wore,to laughD.dressed up,laugh18. -Why do you like watching the news-Because I hope to what’s going on around the world.A. find outB.makeupe outD.bring out19. Sara’s hair is shorter than .A. IB.meC.myD.mine20. --Do you want to go to Central Park-- .That’sup to you to decide.A. I love themB.I can’tmind itC.I like themD.I don’t mind it.二、完形填空（共10 小题，每一小题 1 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D.）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)
20232024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版期中考卷(含答案解析)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ my books in the library.A. findB. foundC. am findingD. have found2. The teacher _______ us a lot of new words yesterday.A. teachB. teachesC. taughtD. teaching3. They _______ to the movies last night.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going4. I _______ my homework before dinner.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing5. She _______ her friends at the park.A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The cat is sleeping under the tree. ( )2. He is playing football with his friends. ( )3. She goes to school bus every day. ( )4. They are watching TV in the living room. ( )5. The book is on the table. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. I _______ (find) my keys.2. He _______ (go) to the movies last night.3. She _______ (do) her homework before dinner.4. They _______ (watch) TV in the living room.5. The book _______ (be) on the table.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What did you do yesterday?2. Where did they go last weekend?3. How did she go to school?4. What are they doing now?5. Is the book on the table?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.a. I _______ (go) to the park yesterday.b. He _______ (play) football with his friends.c. She _______ (watch) TV in the living room.d. They _______ (do) their homework before dinner.2. Change the following sentences into the past tense.a. I go to school bus every day.b. He is playing football with his friends.c. She goes to the movies every weekend.d. They are watching TV in the living room.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentences and identify the tense used.a. I am reading a book.b. He was watching TV last night.c. She has finished her homework.d. They will go to the park tomorrow.2. Analyze the following sentences and identify the subject and verb.a. The cat is sleeping under the tree.b. He is playing football with his friends.c. She goes to school bus every day.d. They are watching TV in the living room.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Write a short paragraph about your last weekend.2. Write a dialogue between two friends talking about their favorite hobbies.一、选择题1. B2. C3. C4. C5. C二、判断题1. √2. √3. √4. √5. √三、填空题1. found2. went3. did4. are watching5. is四、简答题1. I went to the park yesterday.2. They went to the movies last weekend.3. She goes to school bus.4. They are playing football now.5. Yes, the book is on the table.五、应用题1. a. went b. was playing c. was watching d. did2. a. I went to school bus every day. b. He was playing football with his friends. c. She went to the movies every weekend. d. They were watching TV in the living room.六、分析题1. a. Present continuous tense b. Past continuous tense c. Present perfect tense d. Future simple tense2. a. The cat is sleeping b. He is playing c. She goesd. They are watching七、实践操作题1. Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We played football and had a picnic. It was a lot of fun.2. A: Hi, what are your favorite hobbies?B: I like playing basketball and reading books.A: That's cool. I like playing video games and watching movies.B: Yeah, I enjoy those too.八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. 设计一个包含过去时态的英语句子，并给出中文翻译。
2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语期中综合试题(含答案)
2024年人教版八年级上册英语期中综合试题一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1．—How do you like the town—Well, the best thing is that you can go to the 24-hour shops _____________ you want.A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever 2．—What is the weight of your pet dog—Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ heavier than yours. A．a little B．little C．more D．much more3．—What’s ________—My leg ________.A．matter; hurt B．the matter; hurts C．matter; hurts D．the matter; hurt4．—Can you see any ________ in Henry’s room—Yes! I can see a desk and two chairs.A．fruit B．buildings C．furniture D．photos5．—Is there a tape player on the sofa—________. It’s on the desk.A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 6．--______ is the Olympic Games held--Every four years.A．How long B．How many C．How far D．How often7．—________ your brother like basketball— No, he ________. He likes soccer.A．Does; doesn’t B．Do; don’t C．Does; does D．Do; do8．I hope you can help ________ to any food in my fridge. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself9．—________ is the man in a black coat—That’s my uncle Sam.A．What B．Where C．Which D．Who10．—Does Wu Qiang study harder than Li Guang—_______. Li Guang studies harder.A．Yes, he is B．Yes, he does C．No, he isn’t D．No, he doesn’t 11．In this five-person game, the one who finds ________ balls will win.A．less B．fewer C．the least D．the most12．I didn’t pass the English exam. I feel ________ sad.A．few B．little C．a bit D．a few13．—Is your notebook in your bag—________.A．Yes, I am B．No, it is C．Yes, it is D．No, I’m not14．―________, Emma―I need help. What should I get for Mum for her birthday A．How's going B．What's onC．What's up D．How's your mother15．─What's your favorite __________ ─Sports World.A．food B．sport C．program D．subject16．—Does she ________ a wide mouth—Yes, she ________.A．have; has B．has; has C．has; does D．have; does17．—________—They are kind and helpful.A．What are your neighbours like B．What do your neighbours look likeC．What are your neighbours look like D．What do your neighbours like18．Diary of a Madman is one of Lu Xun’s _________ works. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．less famous 19．—________—It is interesting. We all have a good time.A．Can you play the guitar B．What time do you go to school C．How do they go to work D．What do you think of the trip 20．Simon was busy ________ a novel, so he forgot ________ dinner. A．to read, having B．reading, have C．read, had D．reading, to have 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）In early December, Harry and his family moved to Apple Street.Harry seldom saw his 21 , Mrs. White. Her daughter and grandchildren lived far away and Mr. White passed away（去世）last summer. Harry wanted Mrs. White to be 22 and thought that a Christmas card may help.Harry took out his paper and his special colorful pens. He 23 , “Merry Christmas! From your neighbor, Harry.”He put it in a 24 envelope and mailed it to Mrs. White. A few days later, Harry heard（听到）a car beep and looked out of the front window. A 25 stopped in front of Mrs. White’s house. Mrs. White handed her suitcase to the taxi driver. 26 she left（离开）, Mrs. White took a blue envelope from her mailbox and opened it. After 27 it, Mrs. White looked toward Harry’s house. She waved, and then smiled（微笑）. Harry smiled and waved, too.Mrs. White went to visit her grandkids and then she 28 in March. Two days later, she invited Harry and his parents over for dinner. They had a good time.In May, Mrs. White came to Harry’s birthday party together with other neighbors.In June, Mrs. White’s grandchildren came to visit her. Harry met them and played with them.In snowy 29 , Mrs. White left again, carrying gifts. After a few-days, a card arrived in the mail for 30 . It read, “Merry Christmas! Fromyour friend, Mrs. White.”21．A．neighbor B．teacher C．aunt22．A．alone B．happy C．careful23．A．saw B．wrote C．taught24．A．colorful B．yellow C．blue25．A．bus B．taxi C．bike26．A．Before B．Until C．After27．A．losing B．making C．reading28．A．returned B．began C．slept29．A．August B．October C．December30．A．Mrs.White B．Harry C．Mr.White三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Emily has a pen pal in England. Her name is Alice. They write to each other twice a month. In her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with her family. Here is Emily's reply(答复). Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter, I enjoyed reading it very much. It seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation than I did.I hope I can also go to Japan one day.In this letter I will tell you about my best friend. Her name is Kate. Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes and I have short black hair and black eyes. We are both 13 years old, but she is a little tallerthan me. She is always happy and very friendly.We sit next to each other in class. She is good at math, and I do well in history. We often help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together and play computer games for an hour. Kate thinks very quickly and she usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the violin. We practice together every Monday and Wednesday. Now we can play very well.Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night at her house. We always have a good time. Have you ever stayed the night at your best friend’s houseWrite soon!Love,EmilyEmily31．What did Alice write about in her last letter to EmilyA．Her family. B．Her study. C．Her best friend. D．Her summer vacation.32．What does Emily do after she goes back from school A．She watches TV.B．She plays sports.C．She does her homework.D．She plays computer games.33．How often does Emily practice the violinA．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month.34．Which is RIGHT about Emily and KateA．They are both good at history.B．They can play the violin well.C．They are both thirteen years old.D．They both have long brown hair.35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter A．Emily and Kate are classmates.B．Kate hopes to go to Japan one day.C．Emily finds it hard to play the violin well.D．Emily and Kate live in the same neighborhood.Sam comes home from school and puts down his schoolbag on the sofa. He looks upset. “Dear, are you OK ” asks Mrs. Fisher. She’s making chicken soup.Sam says he has too much homework to do. Mrs. Fisher says, “But it’s Friday today. You’ve got two days to do your homework.”“No, Mom. I must stay up late to do it tonight,” Sam says. “Bill has a ping-pong game next Tuesday. He wants me to practice it with him tomorrow. Toby’s birthday is next Monday and he asks me to helphim tidy up his house on Sunday. I really don’t have time for my homework.” Mrs. Fisher stops washing tomatoes and says, “Dear, I’m very happy to know that you want to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself, too.”Sam knows his mother is right. He says, “Maybe I can tell Bill that I can only practice with him tomorrow morning. And I can help Toby with the cleaning tomorrow afternoon. Mom, do you think they will get angry ”“Dear, they’re your friends. Tell them that you need time for homework. I’m sure they will understand (理解).”Hearing this, Sam calls his friends. When he puts down the phone, he says happily, “Mom, thanks. I think I will have a great weekend.”36．The underlined word “upset” means ________ in Chinese. A．感激的B．孤单的C．沮丧的D．震惊的37．Bill asks Sam to ________.A．practice ping-pong with him B．help tidy up his house C．make chicken soup for him D．help him with his homework 38．Sam will help Toby tidy up the house on ________. A．Saturday morning B．Saturday afternoon C．Sunday morning D．Sunday afternoon39．From the passage, we can infer that ________.A．Sam won’t play ping-pong with BillB．Sam doesn’t need to stay up late on Friday nightC．Mrs. Fisher knows Sam’s friends will get angryD．Mrs. Fisher doesn’t want Sam to help his friends40．What does the passage mainly want to tell usA．We need to help our friends at any time.B．We can’t help too many friends at a time.C．With too many things to do, we can’t help our friends. D．We need to have time for ourselves when helping our friends.四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）41．When the teacher stopped (look) at him, he stopped (talk) at once.42．John couldn’t stop (touch ) Alice’s hair and that made her very angry.43．Of all the boys, David did (badly).44．The red and white (build) over there is a big supermarket. 45．Both Amy and I go to the dancing club (one) a week. 46．—What about (watch) Beijing Opera this afternoon—Good idea.47．— Have you eaten traditional English food— Yes. I (try) some when I was in England last year.48．He had an holiday in Kunming this summer. (enjoy) 49．Most of my friends enjoy (listen) to music.50．Which do you like (well) tea, milk or water 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）51．当老鼠看到猫，他们快速跑开。
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习
2024人教版八年级英语上册期中重点语法专题复习（一）不定代词不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
（1）初中阶段常用不定代词：(2)普通不定代词的用法①some 和anySome和any均表示“一些”，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问句中、否定句和条件句中。
但是，在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时用some。
e.g: 教室里一个学生也没有。
There aren’t any students in the classroom.看，有几个男孩儿在踢球。
Look! Some boys are playing football.你要喝咖啡吗？Would you like some coffee?①many和muchMany修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词，两者均可以与表示程度的副词so, too, as, how连用。
e.g. 他从来不吃这么多早餐。
He never eats so much breakfast.你需要多少瓶水？How many bottles of water do you need?(3) 复合不定代词①初中阶段常用复合不定代词列表如下：e.g.：你今天有什么特别的事要告诉我吗？Do you have anything special to tell me today?同学们，听我说，我有一些事情要告诉你们。
Listen to me, boys and girls, I have something to tell you.①当句子的主语是指人的不定代词，如everybody，nobody，anyone等，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they; 但主语是指物的不定代词，如everything，anything，something，nothing时，反意疑问句主语通常用it。
e.g. Everybody is here, aren’t they?Everything is ready, isn’t it?①当形容词或else修饰不定代词something，anything，everyone时，形容词或者else必须放在这些词后面。
八年级上册英语期中复习资料人教版
八年级上册期中复习资料人教版/RJ第一单元惯用法：1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing ….but + V.原形除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + to be + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词..anywhere 在任何地方; 常用于否定句和疑问句中..I can’t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处;到某处;常用于肯定句.. I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像;似乎….. It seems like a god idea.3. decide to do sth.决定做某事They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式He can not decide when to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始;可与begin 互换..He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1创办;开办：He started a new bllkshop last month.2机器开动：I can’t start my car.3出发;动身：I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词;多于;超过;在…以上表示数目、程度= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在…之上;与物体垂直且不接触;与under 相反.. There is a map over the blackboard.超过：I hear the news over the radio.遍及：I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多;后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多;修饰不可数名词;修饰动词作状语..We have too much work to do. Don’t talk too much.much too 太;修饰形容词或副词..The hat is much too big for me. You’re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀：too much; much too; 用法区别看后头：much 后接不可数; too 后修饰形或副..too many 要记住;后面名词必复数..7. because of 介词短语;因为;由于;后接名词、代词或动名词;不能接句子..He can’t take a walk because of the rain.because 连词;因为;引导状语从句;表示直接明确的原因或理由..I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some; any; no; every分别加上-body; -thing; -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词..用法：1合成不定代词在句中可以作主语;宾语或表语等..Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.2不定代词作主语时;谓语动词要用单数.. There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.3some-不定代词;通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中..但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中..Someone is calling me.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over thereCould you give me something to eat4形容词修饰不定代词时;通常要放在不定代词之后..There is something delicious on the table.5somewhere; anywhere; nowhere; everywhere用作副词..Flowers come out everywhere.注：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.短语：go on vacationstay at homego to the mountainsgo to the beachvisit museumsgo to summer campquite a fewstudy forgo outmost of the timetaste goodhave a good timeof coursefeel likego shoppingin the pastwalk aroundtoo manybecause ofone bowl offind outgo ontake photossomething importantup and downcome up语法：Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone No; No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special Yes; I bought something for my father.How was the food Everything tasted really good.Did everyone have a good time Oh;yes. Everything was excellent.第二单元惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about…….怎么样/ ….好不好3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句…发现…6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What’s your favorite….. 你最喜欢的……是什么11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次;用来提问动作发生的频率..回答用：once;twice; three times 等词语..How often do you play sports Three times a week.how long 多长;用来询问多长时间;也可询问某物有多长..How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here How long is the rulerhow for 多远; 用来询问距离;指路程的远近.. How far is it from here to the park It’s about 2 kilometers.2.free 空闲的;有空的; 反义词为busy.be free 有空;闲着;相当于have time.I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解..be free to do sth. 自由地做某事..The tickets are free.You’re free to go or to stay.3.How come 怎么会怎么回事表示某件事情很奇怪;有点想不通；可单独使用;也可引导一个问句; 相当于疑问句why; 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序..How come Tom didn’t come to the party = Why didn’t Tom come to the party4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚;迟睡”.. Don’t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜;不睡觉”.. He stayed up all night to write his story.5.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程;但人不一定睡着..I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡;睡着;进入梦乡”.. She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6.find + 宾语+名词; 发现：We have found him to be a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词; 发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词; 发现：I found her standing at the door.7.percent 百分数;基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式;作主语时;根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数..Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.8.more than 超过;多于;不仅仅; 相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换..反义词组为：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词; 担心的;害怕的;在句中作表语;不用在名词前作定语..I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事..Some children are afraid of the dark.Don’t be afraid of asking question.I’m afraid + 从句; 恐怕; 担心：I’m afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes ; sometime; some times ; some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词; 有时..表示动作发生的不经常性;多与一般现在时连用;可位于句首、句中或句末..Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get upsometime 副词;某个时候.. 表示不确切或不具体的时间;常用于过去时或将来时;对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next weeksome times 名词词组; 几次;几倍..其中time 是可数名词;对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the storysome time 名词短语; 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时;句中谓语动词常为延续性动词;提问时用How long.I ‘ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here一重点句型1.-----What do you usually do on weekends -----I often go to the movies.1 on weekends/on the weekend在周末2 go to the movies 去看电影3 第一个do 助动词第二个do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于hardly; ever起强调作用..hardly 为副词;意为“几乎不没有”;相当于almost not;本身具有否定含义;不能再使用其他否定词..E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析: hardly 和hardhard作形容词;意为“困难的;艰苦的;硬的”；hard作副词;意为“努力地;猛烈地”..hardly意为“几乎不”3. ----How often do you watch TV ----Twice a week.1 how often 意为“多久一次;多长时间一次”;用来提问频率..2 twice a week 一周两次拓展:一次once两次twice三次或三次以上基数词+ times three times four times4. What's your favorite program = What program do you like best你最喜欢的节目是什么5. How come怎么回事怎么会表示某件事情很奇怪;有点想不通；可单独使用;也可引导一个问句..相当于疑问词why..但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序..How come you didn't tell me about it = Why you didn't tell me about it6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影..maybe 副词;意为“或许;大概;可能”;常位于句首..E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析：maybe 与may bemaybe副词;作状语;意为“或许;大概;可能”;常位于句首..may be 属于“情态动词+be 动词”结构;意为“可能是”..7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online; but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网;但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网;而另外10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次..1 other: adj. 其他的+名词the other: adj. 其他的+名词在特定的范围内one...the other... 一个....另一个E.g. One of them is blue;the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的;其他的是紫色的..others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西在特定的范围内E.g. One of the children likes reading;the others like singing.后句可替换为the other students like singing.2 at least 至少at most 最多;至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业..10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣..the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports; game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目;但是娱乐节目是最流行的..12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows; but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错;但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松..1 It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事的E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.2 by doing sth. 通过做某事3 the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康..stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改..二语法知识: 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义1 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词..常用的频度副词按高低依次为always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%2 表示具体的频率、次数时;一次用once;两次用twice;三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times; four times; six times2. 频度副词在句中的位置1 频度副词一般在实意动词之前;be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g. We never eat junk food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.2有些频度副词也可位于句首;但表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首;和位于句中区别不大..E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.often 用于句首时;通常表示强调;且其前一般有quite;very 修饰Usually 也可位于句首;其前不用修饰语..E.g. Usually my father goes up early.Always 一般不用于句首;但可以用在祈使句中..E.g. Always remember this.3. 对频度副词提问时;用how oftenE.g. ---How often do you go to the movies ---Once a month第三单元短语用法：1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as 与…一样…4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. Do sth. 让某人做某事6. It’s+ 形容词+ for sb. To do sth..对某人来说;做某事是……的词语辨析：1. laugh v. n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话;我们都大声笑起来..We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来..He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后;谁笑得最好../不要高兴得太早..与at连用嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他..People have often laughed at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事.. Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作..笑；笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑..2. though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管= althoughThough it was raining;he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨;他还是到那里去了..Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐..注意：不能受汉语的影响;在though引导的从句后使用but..如：Though he was poor;but he was happy.误though adv.. 不过;可是;然而;常用于句末;用逗号隔开..Jim said that he would come; he didn’t ; though.一重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums; but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓;但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些..both1 表示“两者都”; both用在含有be动词的句中;应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中;应放在行为动词的前面;2 both…and…表示“两者都”;both...and在句中连接并列成分;如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等;位置比较灵活..E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. 连接主语The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.连接谓语拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思;every指三个以上的人或物含三个;each指两个以上的人或物含两个..2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力..as...as意为“与……一样……”;as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级..其否定结构not as/so...as 意为“不如……”..E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高..Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早..Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向..注意：1 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as..E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.2 若有修饰成分;如twice; three times; half; a quarter等;则须置于第一个as之前..E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍..3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win; though.不过;你能看得出来;丽萨确实想赢..win此处用作不及物动词;意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词;意为“赢得；在……中获胜”;此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等..E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race辨析：win与beatwin表示“赢得；获胜”;用作及物动词时;其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等.. E.g. We won the basketball game.beat表示“打赢；战胜”;用于比赛时;其宾语为所战胜的对手..E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.2 though此处作副词;意为“不过；可是；然而”;通常用于句末;前面用逗号与句子隔开..E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t; though.拓展：though作连词;意为“虽然；尽管”;相当于although..E.g. Though he has no money; he lives very happily.注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中..E.g. Though he has no money; he lives very happily.=He has no money; but he lives very happily.4. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣..the most important意为“最重要的”;是important的最高级形式;important的比较级为more important.形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the..E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.The most important thing is to work hard.2 have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”..E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”..E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country5. ....truly cares about me...care about 关心;在意take care当心take care of 照顾6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑..1 make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.拓展：make的用法：①make加名词make food 做饭make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱②make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到……；使……处于某种状态 E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy.③make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为…… E.g. The party made her a good teacher.④make sb./sth. + 过去分词让某人被…… E.g. I made myself understood by all the students.⑤make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事不能带不定式符号to E.g. Wars make the peace go away.注意：当make用于被动语态时;必须带不定式符号to.E.g. We were made to work all night.I was made to repeat the story.2 辨析：laugh与smile①laugh一般表示“出声地大笑”;不但有面部表情;而且还有声音.. laugh at...意为“嘲笑……；因……而发笑”.. E.g. Don’t laugh when you have a meal.②smile一般表示“无声地微笑”;指的是面部表情.. smile at...意为“向……微笑”..E.g. He smiled at me.7. Yes; and a good friend is talented in music; too.talented为形容词;意为“有才能的;有才干的”;其比较级形式为more talented..be talented in 为固定搭配;表示“在……方面有天赋”..E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家..The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋..8. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重..1 serious为形容词;意为“严肃的；稳重的”.. E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class.拓展：①nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”..②be serious about... 意为“对……认真”..E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job9. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因..That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”;why引导的句子作表语;是表语从句..E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here.I got up late; and that’s why I missed the bus.10. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆..因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易..“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构;意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”..结构中的it是形式主语;真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语..句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词;如difficult;easy;hard;important;dangerous;necessary;possible等..E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.11. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多..只要它们好就行..as long as意为“只要；既然”;引导条件状语从句;主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时;所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来..You will get good grades as long as you work hard.12. However; Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而;拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面..bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”..E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义..拓展：①bring out还意为“出版；生产”.. E.g. The company is bringing out a new sports car.②bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来 E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.13. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同..if作连词;意为“是否”;引导宾语从句;常用于ask;know;wonder;find out等动词短语之后..E.g. I don’t know if he is at home.He asks me if I like music.14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人..1 reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”;reach此处作不及物动词;意为“伸手”..E.g. He reaches for the box; but he is too short.拓展：reach作及物动词;意为“到达；抵达”..E.g. When will you reach Beijing辨析：reach; get to与arrive①reach为及物动词;后面直接接宾语.. E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday.②get to后接地点名词;如果接there;here或home等地点副词;to必须省略.. E.g. How did you get to the station③arrive为不及物动词;后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in..到达国家、城市等大的地方用in;到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at..接there;here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at..E.g. I arrived at the company three hours ago.They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday.2 touch及物动词;意为“感动；触摸”..E.g. The sad story touched us.He touched his son’s head lightly.第四单元惯用法：1.Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗如：Can I ask you some questions some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议;不能换成any2.How do you like…=What do you think of…你认为……怎么样如：How do you like it so far =What do you think of it so far到目前为止你认为它怎么样3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢..如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我..4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…”如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级“……得多”;即much可以修饰比较级..如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色..6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事如：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣..7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色如：When people watch the show;they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时;他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用..8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数意为“最...之一”;做主语时看做单数如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友如：one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换;变成：①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词③形容词比较级+than anyone else如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.= Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class.= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.难句解析：1. ---What’s the best clothes store in town城里最好的的服装店是哪家---I think Miller’s is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店是最好的..解析：①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式;其前应加定冠词the..②in town 在城镇;town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分..但是in the city 在城市；in the country 在乡村;在农村..city/country前加定冠词the..如：Do you like living in town or in the city你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里Go to town去镇上..Go to the city去城里③此句中Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式;表示场所、店铺等意义..如：the barber’s 理发店the doctor’s 诊所my uncle’s 我叔叔家④clothes 本身是复数形式;后面动词应用复数..Clothing 是复合名词;衣服的总称;没有复数形式;后面动词应用单数..如：The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵..All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜..2. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位..3.You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服..解析：①comfortable 为形容词;意为“舒适的”;用来修饰seats..most comfortable 是它的最高级形式;在句中使用时;要在其最高级前加the.②Comfortably 为comfortable的副词;意为“舒服地；舒适地”;用来修饰它前面的sit;most comfortably 是它的最高级形式..在句中使用时;其最高级前可以加the也可以不加..类似的词在本单元还有许多..例如：beautiful－beautifully;cheap－cheaply;careful－carefully等4. It’s the closest to home. 它离家最近..解析：1close 在此句中为形容词;意为“近的;接近的”;既可指时间;也可以指空间上的..closest 为形容词close的最高级形式..其反义词为far; 近义词为near..在表达“离……近”时;用beclose to 结构..如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近..He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐..be close to home.离家近拓展：①close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”;但close比near表达的距离更近;相当于very near;可以近至几乎相接触;而near意为“附近的；邻近的..”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近..②close还是一个动词;意为“关；关闭”..其反义词为open..例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上..Don’t close your eyes; please. 请不要闭上眼睛..③close还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友..2home 在这里为名词;意为“家”.注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义;通常不用冠词修饰..如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里;哪里就是家..5.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣..解析：①It’s interesting to do sth. 意思是“做某事有趣”;它是It’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一种形式;it 作形式主语;to do sth.是真正的主语..如：It’s very interesting to play computer games.玩电脑游戏很有趣..②watch 在句中是感官动词..watch sb.do sth. 意为“观看某人做了某事或经常观看某人做某事”;强调“观看动作的全过程”..如：I watched them play football the whole afternoon.整个下午我在看他们踢足球..watch sb.doing sth. 则表示“观看某人正在做某事”强调“动作正在进行”..如：I’m watching them playing football. 我正在观看他们踢足球..③hear;see; feel; notice 等感官动词的用法与watch一致..例如：I saw him get on the bus. 我看见他上了公共汽车..动作已完成I saw him getting on the bus. 我看见他正在上公共汽车..动作正在进行注意：后接不带to的动词不定式做宾补的动词有：三眼;两耳;一注意;加上三个小使役;半个help莫忘记..即：三眼：look at; see; watch两耳：hear; listen to一注意：notice三个小使役：have ; let ; makehelp后面的动词不定式作宾补时;to可有可无..6. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我..解析：Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢..=Thank sb. for doing sth.如：---Thanks a lot for your help.非常感激你的帮助..---You are welcome.7. No problem解析：不用客气主要用于美国英语；没问题..如：---Thank you.--- No problem/Not at all/ You are welcome.如：---Could you post me for this letter--- No problem.8.All kinds of people join these shows.各种各样的人都可参加这些表演..解析：1all kinds of 意为“各种类型的;各种各样的”;kind此处作可数名词;意为“种类;类别”;different kinds of;意为“不同种类的”..如：Now; parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities.现在;父母总是让孩子参加各种各样的活动..如：There are many different kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有许多不同类型的动物..拓展：①kind of ;意为“有点儿”=a little.修饰形容词或副词..如：I feel kind of hungry.我感觉有点饿..②kind作形容词;意为“和蔼的”;be kind to “对…和蔼”如：She is very kind to children.她对孩子们非常和蔼..2 join;v. 加入;参加加入人群、团体、组织和机构等拓展：join/join in/ take part in①join：加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;不可用join in..如：He will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天..His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的..join：还可解释为“连接”..如：The railway joined the two cities. 铁路把两个城市连接起来了..The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. 两个分句由一个连词连接起来..②join in：多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等;常用于日常口语..。
2024年人教版初二英语上册期中考试卷(附答案)
2024年人教版初二英语上册期中考试卷(附答案)一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. What does "What's your hob?" mean in Chinese?A. 你叫什么名字？B. 你喜欢什么？C. 你今天怎么样？D. 你多大了？2. Which of the following is a correct way to ask for someone's name?A. How old are you?B. What's your hob?C. What's your name?D. Where are you from?3. What does "I like reading books." mean in Chinese?A. 我喜欢看书。
B. 我喜欢看电影。
C. 我喜欢听音乐。
D. 我喜欢运动。
4. Which of the following is a correct way to say "I am twelve years old." in English?A. I am 12 years old.B. I am 12 years.C. I am 12.D. I am 12 years old.5. What does "Where do you live?" mean in Chinese?A. 你住在哪？B. 你去哪？C. 你从哪来？D. 你要干嘛？二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. "What's your name?" is a question asking about someone's age. ( )2. "I like playing basketball." means "我喜欢打篮球。
2024年人教版八年级英语上册期中考试卷(附答案)
一、选择题（每题1分，共5分）1. Which of the following words is NOT a noun?A. HappinessB. RunC. DogD. Intelligent2. Choose the correct past simple form of the verb "do".A. DidB. DoneC. DoesD. Doing3. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. CheapB. CostlyC. PricelessD. Inexpensive4. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?A. The cat is eating the mouse.B. The mouse is being eaten the cat.C. The cat eats the mouse.D. The mouse eats the cat.5. Choose the correct form of the verb "be" in the following sentence: "He _______ a teacher."A. AmB. IsC. AreD. Be二、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. The word "cat" is a singular noun. ( )2. The past participle of "go" is "went". ( )3. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ( )4. The phrase "I am" is in the present continuous tense. ( )三、填空题（每题1分，共5分）1. The opposite of "hot" is _______.2. The plural form of "child" is _______.3. The past simple form of "do" is _______.4. The present continuous tense of "eat" is _______.5. A group of lions is called a _______.四、简答题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the difference between "its" and "it's"?2. What is a conjunction and give an example.3. What is the past participle of "play"?4. What is the opposite of "old"?五、应用题（每题2分，共10分）1. Write a sentence using the past simple tense.2. Write a sentence using the future perfect tense.3. Write a sentence using the passive voice.4. Write a sentence using an adverb.5. Write a sentence using a conjunction.六、分析题（每题5分，共10分）1. Analyze the following sentence: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog." Identify the parts of speech for each word.2. Compare and contrast the past simple and presentperfect tenses.七、实践操作题（每题5分，共10分）1. Correct the errors in the following sentence: "I has went to the store yesterday and buys some groceries."2. Rewrite the following sentence using the passive voice: "The teacher gave the students a quiz."八、专业设计题（每题2分，共10分）1. Design a system that can automatically water plants based on their moisture levels.2. Create a blueprint for a solarpowered home.3. Propose a solution to reduce traffic congestion in a city.4. Design a mobile application that helps users managetheir daily tasks and appointments.5. Develop a marketing plan for a new product launch.九、概念解释题（每题2分，共10分）1. Explain the concept of renewable energy and provide examples.2. Define cyber security and its importance in today's digital world.3. Describe the process of photosynthesis and its significance for plants.4. Explain the difference between qualitative and quantitative research methods.5. Define globalization and its impact on international trade.十、思考题（每题2分，共10分）1. Reflect on the advantages and disadvantages of social media in today's society.2. Consider the ethical implications of genetic engineering and its potential consequences.3. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence on the job market and employment opportunities.4. Think about the role of education in promoting social change and equality.5. Analyze the benefits and challenges of implementing a circular economy.十一、社会扩展题（每题3分，共15分）1. Investigate the impact of climate change on coastal cities and propose adaptation strategies.2. Explore the role of technology in improving access to healthcare in rural areas.4. Investigate the causes and consequences of homelessness in a specific city or region.5. Examine the impact of globalization on cultural diversity and identity.一、选择题答案1. B2. A3. A4. B5. B二、判断题答案1. √2. ×3. √4. ×5. √三、填空题答案1. Cold2. Children3. Did4. Is eating5. Pride四、简答题答案1. "Its" is a possessive pronoun, while "it's" is a contraction of "it is".2. A conjunction is a word that connects words, phrases,or clauses. Example: "and".3. Played4. Young5. To separate items in a list.五、应用题答案1. I went to the store yesterday.2. I will have finished my homework tonight.3. The passive voice sentence was written the student.4. She sings beautifully.5. I want to go to the store, but I don't have enough money.六、分析题答案1. The quick (adjective) brown (adjective) fox (noun) jumps (verb) over (preposition) the (article) lazy (adjective) dog (noun).七、实践操作题答案1. I have gone to the store yesterday and bought some groceries.2. The quiz was given to the students the teacher.1. 选择题：考察学生对英语语法、词汇及句型结构的理解和应用能力。
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What/ How about going shopping?
• ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t
you go shopping?
• ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go
shopping?
• ④Let’s + do sth.
如： Let’s go
•
如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
•
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有
多少糖。
• 7. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
• 1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连 系动词，构成的短语有：
于…… • tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）
做某事
• enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
• 1. on vacation 度假 • on vacation = on holiday 意为“度假”
• 2. anything interesting 一些有趣的东西 • 1）something，anything，nothing，everything
• quite a few相当多 • study for为……而学习 • go out出去 • most of the time大部分时间 • taste good尝起来很好吃 • have a good time玩得高兴 • of course当然
feel like给……的感觉；感受到 • go shopping去购物 • in the past在过去 • walk around四处走走 • because of因为
Unit1 Where did you
go on vacation?
词组：
• go on vacation去度假 • stay at home待在家里 • go to the mountains去爬山 • go to the beach去海滩 • visit museums 参观博物馆 • go to summer camp去参观夏令营
• start doing sth.开始做某事 • stop doing sth. 停止做某事 • dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 • keep doing sth.继续做某事 • Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ • So +adj. + that+从句 如此……以至
sb. sth.为某人买某物
• taste + adj. 尝起来…… look + adj. 看起 来……
• nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什 么都没有
• seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… • arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达
某地 get to /reach • decide to do sth.决定去做某事 • forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 • forget to do sth.忘记做某事
shopping
• ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go
shopping?
• 4. long time no see 好久不见
• 5. quite a few 相当多
• a few 与 a little 的区别，few 与 little 的区别
• ⑴ a few 一些 修饰可数名词
• 3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人 称单数。如：
• Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
• something，somebody，someone， somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问 句中，而anything，anybody，anyone， anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：
• Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的 事吗？（表疑问）
• Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什 么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）
• 3. 提建议的句子：
• ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：
• seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。
• seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
• It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
• a little 一些 修饰不可数名词 两者都表肯定意 义
•
如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
•
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有
一些糖。
• ⑵ few 少数的 修饰可数名词
• little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 但两者都表否定意 义
是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone， anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody， everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere， anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的 不定代词。
• 2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；
• at the top of 在……顶部 too many 太多
• drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明
• go on继续
take photos照相
• something important重要的事 up and down上 上下下
• come up 出来
buy Байду номын сангаасth. for sb. / buy