牛津译林版英语 高一下M3 语法填空练习题
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Units 3-4 阶段语法练习(含答案)
2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册 Units 3-4阶段语法练习（含答案）一、用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列句子。
（每空一词）1. While __________ (listen) to the old song, he closed his eyes.2. __________ (discuss) with Professor Lee, he got a good idea for his article.3. __________ (see) from the sky, the Amazon rainforest is an area of deep green, broken only by the blue rivers __________ (snake) across it.4. The woman __________ (communicate) with a foreigner over there is my English teacher. She is one of the most respected teachers in our school.二、用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列短文。
AEstrella Salazar is a 17-year-old girl from a town near Mexico City. 1. __________ (inspire) by her sister, Perla, she developed an app to help deaf and hard-of-hearing Mexicans communicate more easily.2. __________ (suffer) from a rare disorder that affects mobility and hearing, 25-year-old Perla was told that she would be unable to learn to sign due to her condition.3. __________ (see) the situation, Salazar asked herself, “What can I do to help my sister?”Last year, she started developing an app to connect Mexican Sign Language (MSL) speakers with hearing users, which will allow people 4. __________ (change) sign language into text or voice, and vice versa (反之亦然). She formed a community of nearly 90 people — including native (本土的) speakers and interpreters (口译员) —to develop the app called Hands with Voice.In addition to focusing on app development and university studies, Salazar has done another 5. __________ (amaze) thing. She gives science classes near her home. “6. __________ (give) more chances or inspiration, students are more likely to work on scientific and technological projects in the future,” she said.BA study 1. ____________________ (conduct) by a group of researchers from Texas A&M University looked at the electronic devices that college students often use, the amount of time they spend on them, the postures (姿势) they assume when they use them, and the amount of pain the students are currently experiencing.A 35-minute online survey 2. ____________________ (include) in the study covers some questions college students should answer. Among the respondents, 64% say that their smartphones are the electronic devices they used most frequently, 3. ____________________ (follow) by other devices like tablets (平板电脑). Compared to previous generations, college students have higher levels of screen time, with 4.4 hours per day on average spent on their smartphones or tablets. They are more likely to use their devices with the posture of lying on the sofa or sitting at a chair with no desk, 4. ____________________ (lead) to increasing pain in their muscles and bones.“It is a(n) 5. ____________________ (worry) situation,” says Mark E. Benden, professor at the Texas A&M University. “We need to take action or it could have negative impacts on thehealth of the entire generation.”三、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 3 知识点同步练- 高一下学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册
译林版必修第三册unit3知识点同步练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The volunteers are trying to help those _________(addict) to drugs.2．I took the goods _______(belong) to Mary by mistake that day.3．He was advised to cut back_____ fat and sugar in his diet each day.4．Later she got a job in a factory _____(set) up by an old businessman.5．If you are given such an opportunity，you’d better take advantage _____ it. 6．She told me that she was nearly knocked _____her feet by a car yesterday.7．I really appreciated _______(give) such a chance to deliver a speech here. 8．The company requested that the staff _______(work) hard every day.1.addicted 2 belonging 3 on 4 set 5 of 6 off 7 being given 8 (should) workⅡ.完成句子9 你发现儿子沉迷于电脑游戏时，你做了什么？____________________________________________10 老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。
(独立主格结构)____________________________________________11 陷入沉思中，他根本没有注意到天开始下雨了。
牛津译林版高中英语必修三高一下学期英语期末基础知识复习专题：M3U1
第一部分词汇检测：1.We are deeply g_________ to you for your support.2.He had a n___________ escape when his car skidded (打滑) on the ice the other day.3.There is no reason to be ____________(忧虑) about the result.4.In the USA ____________ is measured in miles, not in kilometer.5.The boy reached out, wanting to __________ a flying dragonfly.6.Some people enjoy themselves __________(无论哪里) they are.7.If a child grows up in a harmonious family, he is more l_____________ to be cheerful andoptimistic.8.---- I heard the weather should be good on Sunday.---- _____________ (有希望地), we’ll be having an exciting picnic then.9.When the electricity was cut off, the house was plunged(陷入) into total ____________.10.The diamond ring is my most valuable piece of j .11.During the experiment, they were asked to __________(嗅，闻) various pleasant smells andunpleasant smells.12.At the next c____________, turn right.13.In the distance I could see thunder and ______________(闪电)coming.14.You should keep ___________ even in face of danger.15.Pigeons appears to have a ____________ inside them that tells them which way is north.16.He r___________ up the paper and puts it into a small case, and then reaches into a cage andgets a bird.17.The sea became very rough and the ship began struggle in the heavy ___________(波浪)18.As the storm was coming, I could hear the thunder o___________.19.He was __________(流汗) after working so hard.20.A ____________ means the person who directs the playing of a group of musicians or collects___________(车费) on a bus.21.The government will ___________(坚定) help people to solve the economic problem.22.Dou you know how to calculate the area of a ___________(三角形).23.A small group of journalists waited on the __________ (人行道)outside thehouse.第二部分同义转换：1. “ Be careful about the cars when you cross the street,” Doreen’s mother said to her.“_________ ________ ________ the cars when you cross the street,” Doreen’s mother said to her.2. He spoke a long time but his meaning didn’t really come across.He spoke a long time but he didn’t _________ his meaning __________.3. After giving birth to their fourth child, the couple was eager for another baby.After giving birth to their fourth child, the couple ________ ________ another baby.4. Standing lost, I wished to find my way back to the mountain, however, I couldn’t see anything. Standing lost, I wished to find my way back to the mountain, yet there was nothing _______ ________.5. Different from humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home._________ humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home.6. The government’s actions are opposite to the public interest.The government’s actions are __________ to the public interest.7. The shark attacks you because it takes you for a fish wrongly.The shark attacks you because it _________ you ________ a fish wrongly.8. 30 types of sharks are known to have attacked human beings._________ _________ _________ 30 types of sharks have attacked human beings.9. My topic is the thing that most scientists are researching.My topic is _________ most scientists are researching.10. I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.⑴_________ ________ _________ ________ she took off her dark glasses _________ I realized she was a famous film star.⑵Not until she took off her ark glasses ________ I _________ she was a famous film star.11. We should make good use of our limited natural resources.Good use should _________ _________ _________ our limited natural resources.12. She was warned to stay away from Chales if she didn’t want to get hurt.She was warned to ________ her _________ from Chales if she didn’t want to get hurt.13. You’ll belong to this apartment until the end of the year.You’ll _________ __________ _________ this apartment until the end of the year.14. This square is three times as big as that one.⑴This square is three times _________ _________ that one.⑵This square is three times _________ _________ _________ that one.15. Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.Once _________ _________ out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. 16. The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run so far.The truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run _________ far.17. His carelessness resulted in an accident.⑴His carelessness _________ _________ an accident.⑵An accident _________ _________ his carelessness.第三部分用括号中动词适当形式填空：1.The war __________ many people into leaving the country.(panic)2.As we __________ the city, a policeman told us that all ___________ to the airport wereblocked.(approach)3.His ___________ words really ____________ me.(confuse)4.Don’t _________ to tell her the truth; she will be hurt by your ___________.(hesitate)5.Jerry was one of the ____________, who ___________ to perform in a schoolplay.(volunteer)6.This thing, ___________by him, has caused great damage to his health.(ignore)7.My father showed me how to pinch the nail with my thumb and forefinger, gently ________its head until it stood upright by itself.(tap)8.The company decided to __________ the output of the product but the customers were notsatisfied with the ___________.(reduce)9.Much to our _________, the new secretary __________ us of some work.(relieve)10.As Polly __________ the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by atall man in a dark overcoat.(observe)11.In the final ____________, we learn more about English grammar by __________ thestructure of these sentences.(analyse)ke Green is one of the biggest tourist in this country, ___________millionsof travelers every year.(attract)13.His ____________ resulted from an accident.(disable)14.These films are ____________ for adults only.(suit)15.At lunch, the radio ___________ that the mist would become thick in the afternoon.(forecast)16.When we see what achievements you make, we’ll talk about the possibility of more lasting_____________.(employ)17.The _________ look on her face suggested that she was _________ by the __________mathproblem.(puzzle)18.I was so familiar with him that I ___________his voice the minute I picked up thephone.(recognize)19. What are you two ____________ about over there?(whisper)第四部分完成句子:1.小男孩迷路了，幸好有一位好心的女士帮助了她。
牛津译林版高一英语语法填空答题技巧(含练习题及答案)
牛津译林版高一英语语法填空答题技巧（含练习题及答案）2.1答题步骤语法填空有其自身解题步骤可供借鉴。
具体如下：（1）通览全文、理解文章大意、弄清文章结构通览全文的目的是把握文章大意，为“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义的理解，作者观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。
了解全文大意，弄清全文脉络，弄清空格的句意。
同时要特别注意整篇文章的时态转换，并把表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来。
（2）理解句子意思、分析句子结构、找出相应成分、注意前后文联系分析句子结构是答题的关键一步。
做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。
此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
（3）充分利用已有提示有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，要充分利用。
先着手填入有括号的词语，注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。
所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清晰，语法填空的难度也就相对降低。
（4）注意短语和句型对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记，这对于正确解题帮助很大。
（5）不要忘记再次通读全文，检查是否符合语法、前后逻辑等填空完成后要再次重读全篇，仔细核查全文语法是否正确，语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑等。
同时要注意检查单词拼写是否正确，书写是否规范，大小写有无疏漏等细节。
2.2考点攻略2.2.1有提示词2.2.1.1动词考点(1)若句子中没有谓语，或已有谓语，但所填词与他是并列关系，填的词则是谓语动词。
同时还需要考虑动词的时态语态，时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。
1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I(burn) alive!”【详细解析】will be burnt考查时态和语态。
如果不采取行动，作者将被烧死，在if 引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时，且为被动语态。
2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss(approve) his promotion.【详细解析】would approve考查动词时态。
牛津译林版英语高一下册Module 3《Unit 3 Back to the past》word同步测试(一)
Unit 3 Back to the past单元检测一、单项填空: (15%)1. When I called at his home the other day, I found him sitting on an armchair,________ in his hands.A. buried his headB. burying his headC. his head buryingD. his head to be buried2._____ you mention it, I do remember the incident. Did it happen sometime last year?A. OnB. NowC. IfD. Until3.Mr. White, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are worki ng4._____ giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.A. In return forB. Except forC. In addition toD. Due to5. I’d like to do something for you ______ everything you’ve done for me.A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in return forD. in terms of6. ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --- During the winter I like my house_______.A. warmly and comfortablyB. warm and comfortableC. warm and comfortablyD. warmly and comfortable7. In_____ of the dead soldiers, a grand_____ was built on the spot of the great campaign.A. memory; memoryB. memory; memorialC. memorial; memoryD. memorial; memorial8._______ late, he also forgot his books.A. Not only he turned upB. Not only he turned outC. Not only did he turn outD. Not only did he turn up9. A lot of the children at the school do not live in the town, but come in from the ______ co untryside.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. surroundingsD. surround10. The horrible noise from the man’s room simply _______ me mad.A. putB. causedC. droveD. turned11.The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _______, neither of them could swim.A. In factB. UnfortunatelyC. NaturallyD. Luckily13.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____ the plan?--- I think Tom and Grey will.A. set asideB. carry outC. take inD. get through14.After he graduated from college, he _______ his father’s business.A. took inB. took upC. took overD. took on15. All possible means ______ been taken to prevent the river _______A. have; pollutingB. has; pollutedC. has; from pollutedD. have; being polluted二、完形填空: (30%)It was the golden season . I could see the yellow leaves 1 in the cool 2 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a 3 _ season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 4__ . But one day, the sound of a violin 5 into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 6 in playing her violin.I had 7 seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t realize that I had been 8 there for so long but my 9 did not seem to disturb her. Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 10 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only audience. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and lif e became 11 . 12 we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believed she also liked me . Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening devotedly, the sound suddenly stopped. To my 13 ,the girl came over to me.“You must like violin, ” she said.“Yes . And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 14 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 15 me. ” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 16 gave me a meaningful autumn. ” I answered. “Let us be friends. ”The girl smiled and I smiled.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a 17 ; so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. There are many kinds of friends. Some are always 18 you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are close to you. Many people will step in your life, but only 19 friends leave footprints.I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the 20 . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.1.A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating2.A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain3.A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely4.A. up B. off C. down D. over5.A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran6.A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested7.A. ever B. never C. often D. usually8.A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing9.A. existence B. thought C. steps D. breath10.A. where B. so C. when D. but11.A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting12.A. But B. However C. Even D. Though13.A. astonishment B. delight C. pride D. satisfaction14.A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised15.A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested16.A. that B. which C. it D. who17.A. song B. dream C. fire D. wind18.A. with B. for C. against D. to19.A. good B. true C. new D. old20.A. sound B. song C. play D. violin三、阅读理解: (16%)A.LONDON—Terror struck in the heart of London on Thursday as explosions ripped through three subway trains and blasted(炸开)the roof off a crowded red double-decker bus. At least 37 people were killed and more than 700 wounded in the deadliest attack on the city since the blitz(闪电战)in World War II.British Prime Minister Tony Blair blamed Islamic extremists and said the bombings were designed to coincide with the opening in Scotland of a G-8 summit of the worl d’s most powerful leaders. Foreign Secretary Jack Straw said the bombings—which came the day after London won the bid to host the 2012 Olympics--- have the “ hallmarks(特点)of an al-Qaida-related attack”.Trapped passengers in the Underground railway threw themselves on the fl oor, some sobbing. As subway cars quickly filled with smoke, p eople used their umbrellas try to break the windows so that they could get air. Passengers emerged from the Underground covered with blood and soot(黑烟). On the street, in a light rain, buses ferried the wounded, and doctors used a hotel as a hospital.“ I didn’t hear anything, just a flash of light, people screaming, no thoughts of what it was.I just had to get out of the train,” said subway passenger Chris Randall, 28, who was hospitalized with cuts and burns to the face, the legs and hands.“ It was chaos(混乱),” said Gary Lewis, 32, evacuated(撤离)from a subway train at King’s Cross station. “The one haunting(萦绕)image was someone whose face was totally black( with soot) and pouring with blood.”Police said there had been no warning and that the blasts at three subway stations went off within 26 minutes, starting at 8:51 a.m. in an Underground train just outside the financial district. Authorities initially blames a power failure but realized it was a terror attack after the bus bombing near the British Museum at 9:47 a.m.—less than an hour after the first explosion.1. The best title of the news report is ________.A. London wins the bid for 2012 OlympicsB. London terror bombings kill 37, wound 700C. G-8 leaders vow victory against terrorismD. Chaos in London following multiple explosions2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the news report?A. How the British government reacted (反应)to the attack.B. What poor results the attack could lead to.C. Why the terrorists attacked London.D. How the trapped subway passengers escaped.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?A.These explosions were the deadliest attack on London in history.B.Terror attack happened right after the closing of G-8 summit.C.Explosions had terri ble effects on the survivors of the attack.D.The worst explosion was the one that happened at 8:51 a.m.4. The underlined word “ initially” in the last paragraph probably means “_______”.A. at onceB. at firstC. at lastD. without doubtB.The Museum:The Charles Dickens Museum in London is the world’s most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens ( from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian ageOpening Hours✧The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00—17:00; Sundays 11:00—17:00.✧Last admission is 30 minutes before closing time.✧Special opening times can be arranged for groups , who may wish to book a private view. Admission Charges: Adults: £5.00; Students: £4.00; Seniors: £4.00; Children: £3.00; Families: £14.00( 2 adults & up to five children)Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of £4.00 each applies. Children will still be admitted for £3.00 each.Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum.Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum:The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions.Find Us:The Museum may be reached by using the following buses:7,17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.5. The passage is probably from a(n)_________.A. bookB. websiteC. newspaperD. announcement6. If a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together, they will save ______compared to going there separately.A. £25.00B.£ 14.00C.£ 9.00D. £11.007. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.B.Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.C.The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.D.Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.8. The passage is written to _______.A.persuade readers to visit the Charles Dickens Museum.rm readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.C.offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens MuseumD. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.四、单词拼写: (15%)1.She hasn’t been seen for four days and we are c__________ for her safety.2.This is a second-hand car, but it is still in good c____________.3.What parents do has a great i____________ on their children.4.The old government was ____________(推翻) and a new one replaced it.5.The prices of the building ____________(材料)have been going up recently.五、完成句子：(24%)1.轮船沉没了，所有的乘客都在船上。
(2021年整理)牛津高中英语M3-M4词汇适当形式填空
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（完整版）牛津高中英语M3-M4词汇适当形式填空编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)牛津高中英语M3-M4词汇适当形式填空这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Ⅳ。
语篇完形Polly left work and walked quickly towards her usual bus stop, but she was told that the bus wouldn’t go to King Street because of th e thick 1。
___. Instead， she had to take an Underground on which she could 2. ________ that she was being 3. ________ by a tall man. While the rest of the passengers were getting out， she 4. _______ at the faces around her, but 5。
牛津译林版高中英语必修三高一下学期英语期末基础知识复习专题：M3U3
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji第一部分词汇检测：1.They spent a whole night working out a s_____________ to the problem2. Harvard University was f___________ in 1636 and named after John Harvard , who left his library to the school after his death.3.They d____________ the room with flowers and balloons during the festival.4.The spy stole secret government d__________ and thus caused a diplomatic friction（摩擦）between the two countries.5．This city was believed to have been ____________ covered by sandstorm(逐渐地).6. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c____________ is one of the oldest in the world.7. The next day, US President Franklin Roosevelt d______________ war against Japan.8. In the later Middle Ages, Prague was an important __________ （文化的）center.9. The young man was driving so fast that his car tire ___________ ( 爆炸)10. This small, wealthy _______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.11. Sven found the ____________ （遗迹）of buildings buried beneath the sand.12. A national ___________ ( 纪念碑) was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of thesunk battleship Arizona.13. The little girl enjoyed feeling the warm sand b__________ her feet.14.Only very ___________ ( 富有的) people could afford to travel overseas.15. After the ____________ ( 灾难) , there were many who needed food and shelter.16..Steve: Pippa, I called to ask you if you’d like to attend a l _____ on Thursdayevening at the college. It’s about the universe（宇宙）.Pippa: I’d like to.17 -----The volcano is still there, but looks very quiet now.----- It’s hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano __________ the whole city.18. ------ Larry broke his leg on the first day of the holiday.------ How ___________ !19. ------ He is always making the same mistakes.----- You should make him ________ of his own errors.20. --- She often speaks ill of her boss about her salary.----- Yeah, but there is no use in __________ . The boss never takes any notice.第二部分同义转换：1. Madam Curie is well known as the discoverer of polonium and radium.Madam Curie is well known for the _________ of polonium and radium.2. My father had to ask a man to repair his bike.My father had to have his bike __________.3.We found the remains of those historic buildings which were buried under the sand.We found the remains of those historic buildings _______ under the sand.4.When I went back to look for my keys, I found that the cinema was closed.I went back to the cinema to look for my keys, only to _______ _____ _________..5.If we don’t go to the supermarket tomorrow, Mary won’t go either.If we don’t go to the supermarket tomorrow, ______ will Mary.6.As it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was.______ it turns out is that they did not know what a volcano was.7. He greatly influenced the development of China’s culture and education.He ________ a great ________ ________ the development of China’s culture and education. 8. It’s unfortunate that he didn’t see his mother for the last time.__________ for him, he didn’t see his mother for the last time.9. A meeting will be held to solve your problem .A meeting will be held to _____ _____ your problem .10. I don’t think you have realized how much it will cost you.I don’t think you ____ ____ ____ how much it will cost you .11.The citizen set up a memorial near his former residence in honor of the famous poet.The citizen set up a memorial near his former residence in __________of the famous poet. 12.Hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness.Hard work ________ in success while failure often lies in laziness.13 Besides the good quality, the price of the bag is very reasonable.__________ from the good quality, the price of the bag is very reasonable.14.I am afraid that I will not get a ticket because there are too many people in front of me in the queue.I am afraid that I will not get a ticket because there are too many people ________ ____ me in the queue.15. Mary is determined to be successful and will let nothing prevent her.Mary is determined to be successful and will let nothing _________ ____ _____ ________第三部分用括号中的动词适当形式填空1 __________ from his accent, he must come from the south of the country.(judge)2. The troops were on their way,________ towards the military base.(march)ura came into the room happily, _________ by her lovely pet dog, Meat Ball.( follow)4._____________ his children , the father decided not to say dirty words to others any more. (educate)5.Tom as well as his friends _________ the movie very much. (like)6.His son _______________ dead after the bombing as the rescuers found no sign of life.(declare)7. _________(ride) a bike helps you keep slim and stay healthy.8. -----What did the doctor suggest?------ _________ (work out) for an hour every day.9. I had seen this film for several times, but this was the first time I _______________(catch) themeaning of it.10. I got a ‘D’again. I wish I ____________(take ) Father’s advice.11. _________(follow) my instructions, and you can’t miss it.12. The hotel ________(run) by Mr. Wang is very successful.13. She stayed up late, __________(prepare) a report.14. The question was more difficult than we ___________(expect).15. Five students passed the demanding test, me ___________(include).第四部分完成句子1.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。
高一下学期牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 第三单元词汇语法综合练习[尖子生系列](含答案)
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2021新牛津译林英语高一下必修三第三单元词汇语法拔高练习精英班培优系列一、语法填空1.I_______(arrangement) for Tom to pick the famous manager up by the time our boss returned.2.He requested that they_______(give)fewer tasks to finish due to inadequate time left.3.________(establish) ten years ago,the teaching still looks as good as new.4.When I walked past the park,I saw many old couples_______(seat) on the bench.5.If ______(use)properly,the computer can have a long life span.6.The reporter deeply revealed ______the society is at this moment,perhaps flawless in some way.7.Humans are the only creatures_______(develop) speech already.8.In fact,I don’t know where Tom is now.However,If I must say,they would ________(upload) the project to his teacher at home.9.The instant he_______(dismiss),I will admit him to my company.10.Fifty _______(percentage) of the students are from Class Nine.11._______(lose) in work for a long time , which sounds like an encouraging dedication, may exhaust us.12.You’d better make sure______what you will take with you tomorrow.13.She often has me ______(wait) for him at the bus stop int he morning.14.I would appreciate ______if you could help me.15.Sorry,sir.You have to pay in_____(cash) according to our shop rule.16.I am certain ______ where you disagree remains to be discussed further.17.He walks as if he______(be) a cat.18.______(aware) of the terrible mistake he had make,he felt sorry for those innocent people.19.You knocked him_____his feet.How careless you are.20.He wonder_______he won’t give a speech tomorrow due to being busy with something else.二、翻译句子试题部分：1.最近几年港口一带的小型企业迅速发展起来。
牛津译林版新高一语法填空练习(长沙名校试题)
语法填空考点分析及解题技巧一、有提示词的解题技巧①形容词：Ⅰ.冠词+形容词+中心语Ⅱ.形容词的比较级（even、than）、最高级变化②副词：be extremely excited（形容词）、be wildly known（分词）、communicate freely （动词）③名词：单复数变化④动词：须小心谨慎二、无提示词的解题技巧①冠词：Ⅰ.冠词+形容词+中心语Ⅱ.填a、an、the（名词前填冠词）②介词：Ⅰ.with的复合宾语结构Ⅱ.than比较级Ⅲ.固定搭配中的介词③连词与从句引导词：and、but、or / that、which / what / whre、when、why/ not...until / not ...but④代词：Ⅰ.作形式主语：It is+adj+for sb to do sthⅡ.作形式宾语：find it +adj+for sb to do sth典型例题1.China is （wide）known for its ancient civilization _____ has continued all the way .【考察】形容词与副词的转化、定语从句引导词2.At the beginning, written Chinese was _____ picture-based language.【考察】冠词+adj+名词3.Ancient Chinese people carved ______（ symbol） on animal bones and shells.【考察】名词变复数4.At that time, people lived in different places,______ （ lead） to many varieties of dialects and characters.【考察】动词的分词形式，在句子中作结果状语5.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop _____one direction.【考察】介词在固定搭配的运用in one direction 朝一个方向6.The writing system was of great _____（important） in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【考察】结构be of（great）+名词7.Even today, they can communicate______ （free） in writing.【考察】副词修饰动词8. be connected with （it）past.【考察】形容词物主代词9.People in modem times can read classic works that_____（write） by Chinese in ancient times.【分析】定语从句当中的谓语10.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,________（ know） as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.【分析】提示词前的句子已经存在谓语了，提示词前的标点为逗号，没有连词连接，动词know只能充当非谓语成分，根据句意，逻辑主语art form与know是被动关系（艺术形式被人们所知），所以填known精读China is widely known for its ancient civilization [that has continued all the way through into modern times.] There are many reasons why this has been possible.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, a well-developed writing system had come into being. At that time, people lived in different places,leading to many varieties of dialects（方言）and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country [where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction]. The writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, wherever Chinese people live or whatever dialect they speak, they can communicate freely in writing.Written Chinese has also become a significant approach by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read classic works [that were written by Chinese in ancient times]. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an vital part of Chinese culture.【知识储备】1.is widely known for被广泛熟知2.ancient civilization古代文明3.modern现代的4.carve 雕刻5.bone骨头bond纽带、联系shell贝壳6. well-developed发展得好的poorly-developed发展得差7.emperor皇帝8.unite联合、团圆、团聚9.major （adj.）主要的、主修的（n.）专业e into being形成11.the writing system 书写系统12.character 文字、性格、角色13.a significant approach 重要的方法14.Chinese calligraphy中国书法15.vital至关重要的[变式训练]China is (wide) known for its ancient civilization which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main (factor) has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years the use of language —animal bones and shells on symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still (see) in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BC), these symbols had become well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BC).Emperor Qinshihuang (unite) the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an (increase) number of international students are attempting (appreciate) China’s culture and history through this amazing language.课堂练习【长沙市一中2020年高一秋季第一次月考】Table tennis first appeared during Victorian England. Table tennis didn't become a competitive sport 1988. Now table tennis not only is matter of competition but also provides an opportunity for people to play together no matter what their ages are.There is a day for people love table tennis to spread their love for the sport. It is called World Table Tennis Day.So far, The International Table Tennis Federation (improve) table tennis to a completely new level.ITTF tries to help table tennis get its (recognize) around the world. (achieve) this goal, in 2015,ITTF created World Table Tennis Day to get people (attract) to table tennis. Since then it has been celebrating the day so that more people can learn about the sport.World Table Tennis Day is celebrated by (organize) activities in the streets,clubs, bars,schools, workplaces etc. People can register all these events on the Internet to join in the worldwide celebration. If you're looking for other ways to celebrate World Table Tennis Day,you can choose to watch the (amaze) table tennis games on TV on the day and tell your friends what day it is.【长铁一中2020年高一秋季第一次月考】Today is the start of a new term. The path ahead of you leads to a world full of ______(challenge). You will have the opportunity ______(acquire) great knowledge and broaden your horizons. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.What is potential?______(simple), it is your natural ability that can____(develop) when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and I have ____(confident) that you are able to make difference. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To fully realize your potential, ______ is important for you to make the most of our school resource. Good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude ______(be) of equal importance. Carefully plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations.You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone take responsibility ______ realizing your great potential.【长沙市一中2020年高一秋季第一次月考】Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take actions to improve the situation. The key to ________(keep) the peace is regular and honest ________ (communicate). When you disagree with your parents, take a minute ________ (calm) down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar ________ do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought ________ through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen ________ (care), and address（处理）their concerns. ________this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and _______ you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this _________(storm) period will not last. Everything （turn）out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood【长郡中学2020年高一秋季第一次月考】We know that being a teenager ________ (be) sometimes difficult. So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb ___________ (help) you along the journey to adulthood. Our website has many articles about teenager’s ___________(physic s) and mental health. You can look _________ these articles to find advice on your problem. It may not have been addressed before, ____________ don’t worry. You can visit ________ “teen health” forum（论坛）on our website instead. We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. Users __________ (encourage) to post their problems, and they will get _________(advise) from our health experts and other forum users. Before you write your post, however, _________(take) a look at other users ‘ posts first. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. Our health experts will be extremely delighted to tell you what ______ (step) you can take to improve your situation. There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website![语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乒乓球的发展历史以及当前的状况等。
高中语法填空练习题及讲解译林
高中语法填空练习题及讲解译林### 高中语法填空练习题及讲解在高中英语学习中，语法填空是一个重要的练习方式，它不仅能够检验学生的语法知识掌握情况，还能提高学生的阅读理解和语言运用能力。
以下是一些高中语法填空的练习题，以及相应的讲解。
#### 练习题1. 题目一：Many people believe that the Internet has changed the way we communicate. It has made it possible for us to connect with others from all over the world. However, some argue that it has also made us more isolated.A. It is believed that...B. The Internet has made it possible for us to...C. However, some argue that...D. It has also made us...2. 题目二：The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the country from invasions.A. The Great Wall of China is...B. It was built to...3. 题目三：Pollution is a serious problem that affects the environment and our health. We must take action to reduce it.A. Pollution is...B. We must take action to...#### 讲解1. 题目一考察了宾语从句和现在完成时的使用。
牛津译林版英语 高一选修三 语法填空练习
高一下语法填空练习一：短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear DanielMy high school life is 1 (stress). I try to sleep for a while at noon, but I still getsleepy in the afternoon. What should I do?Dear Heater, HeaterThis is a serious problem. As a teacher, I saw many students sleeping in class, 2(able) to focus — even children!Let’s look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night? Do you use your smartphonebefore bed? Do you have caffeine at night?First, late nights are a bad habit, even if you’re staying up late 3 (study). Research showsthat studying when you’re tired is less effective. 4 (lose) sleep makes you too tired in classthe next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each n ight.Next, don’t use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains5(wide) awake. If you6 use a phone before bed, use a blue-light filter （过滤）app.Of course, you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola, no chocolate and no coffee.7 (drink) non-caffeinated teas or water. As 8 your sleepy afternoons, napping （午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds likeyou n e eda“po wernap”.Thalarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful! If you nap too long, you will feel9 (sleep) than before.Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life, so taking a nap is 10 I suggest that you should do . Good luck! Daniel二：On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world’s most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.It was only supposed to exist for 20 1 (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 2 (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people 3 (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4 (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5 (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6 (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7 tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 8 (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9 use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 10 the Eiffel’s office is, they can have a drink in the tower’s top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.三：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)M3语法专练和课文语法填空
M3 U1At four o’clock on a foggy day, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog, wondering 1. _________ the buses would still be running. She walked 2. _______ (quick) towards her usual bus stop, only 3. _________(tell) the bus couldn’t run as far 4. __King Street that day.She had to take the Underground to Green Park, 5. ______there was no one in sight. As she walked along the narrow street, Polly heard the sound of footsteps approaching, 6. ___ then the footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly 7. _____________(frighten)by a man’s rough hand brushing her cheek. 8. ____said sorry to her and moved away. Then the footsteps were heard again. Polly was more frightened 9. ____a minute before, and she couldn’t move at all. Luckily for Polly, it was a blind man that wanted to offer help. 10. _____ the blind man’s help, Polly got to her living place, King Street.M3 U2All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain 1. ____ brought grammar and vocabulary to Britain. Old English consisted of 2. _ _mixture of different languages from several groups. By the 10th century, Old English 3. ___________(become)the official language of England. Then came Middle English. Many things contributed 4. _ _ it. French did not replace English as the first language 5. ___ the English language 6. _ __ borrow many words from French. In 1399, Henry Ⅳbecame King of England and used English for all 7. ______ (office) events. Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16th century. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went through huge 8. _______ (change) during this period. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy 9. _________(answer). 10. _ _ is certain that this process will continue.M3 U3I feel lucky to have won a place on this trip. We attended a lecture about Pompeii, 1. ________ (found)in the 8th century BC. In 89 BC, it 2. _________(take) over by the Romans. Near the city was a volcano 3. ______erupted one day. Many people along with the city were buried. When I walked around 4. ___city, I saw streets just as they had been, with 5. ________(step) stones along the road 6. __you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!Finally, we arrived in Loulan 7. _____several days of travelling. It was 8. __ stopping point on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West. The ruins of the Loulan Kingdom were discovered by Sven Hedin who also discovered a lot of 9. ________(treasure)here. The desert was once a green land with huge trees, but they were cut down and that resulted in the city 10. ___________(bury)by sand.名词性从句一、名词性从句的种类及连接词名词性从句具有名词的功能，分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Unit3 语法练习题含答案
Unit3 语法练习题I 单项选择1.He sent me an email, ______ to get further information.A.hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope2.— I must apologize for _______.— That’s all right.A.Letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC.letting you know notD. letting not you know3. Only one of these books is _______.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading4. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not bee invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having being invited5. _______ all the time is the key to _______ progress in English.A. Practising, makeB. To practise, makingC. Practise, makeD. To practise, make6. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. hearing; tellingD. to hear; to tell7. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked8. The policeman put down the phone, _______ with a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to be satisfiedD. having satisfied9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired10. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Smith went to the market, ______ some grapes and visited his cousins.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy【答案】1-5 BBDDB6-10 CBADCII 判断下列句子中的动词ing部分作哪种成分1.Would you mind carrying the suitcase for us. _______2.What worries me most is her staying too late every night. _______3.They lived in a house facing south. _______4.When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house. _______5.The film is found very exciting. _______6.It is no use serving up TV dinners if the kids won’t eat them. _______7.I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier. _______8.Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. _______9.She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. _______10. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. _______ 【答案】1. 宾语；2. 表语；3. 定语；4. 宾语补足语；5.主语补足语；6. 主语；7. 宾语；8. （原因）状语；9.（伴随）状语；10. （时间）状语III 按要求完成下列句子1.It rained heavily in the south. As a result, it caused serious flooding in several provinces. (用动词ing合并句子)__________________________________________________________________2.We had an anxious couple of weeks during which we waited for the results of the experiment. (用动词ing改写句子)__________________________________________________________________3.If you work hard enough, you will get academic success sooner or later. (用动词ing改写句子) __________________________________________________________________4.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone. (改成状语从句)__________________________________________________________________5.The tall building being built now is our new school. (改成定语从句)__________________________________________________________________6.My heart was pounding with excitement. (同义句转换)I felt ______________________________________________________________7.She stared blankly into space, and didn’t know what to say next. (同义句转换)She stared blankly into space, __________________________________________8.为了种种小毛病去看医生是浪费时间。
高一英语译林牛津版必修三Module 3语法专练练习
一、用正确的连词填空1. —The patient looks much better. ________ is it that has made him ________ he is today?—I think it is the medicine and patient care.2. ________ sets fire to the forest should be punished.3．It is still under discussion ________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.4. Chances are high ________ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.5. ________ surprises us most is that she doesn't even know ________ the difference between the two opinions lies.6. If I were any younger, I would do ________ I am interested in.7. The awareness of today's parents has been growing ________ success depends more on skills and knowledge than anything else.8. Paris, the city ________ many people are longing to visit, is ________ you can enjoy the latest fashion shows.9. When the news came ________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.10. Many experts hold the view ________ teacher development is ________ the key to better education lies.二、请认真比较，填写动词的正确形式1. ①Our family ________ (have) a reunion every year.②His family ________ (be) waiting for him.2. ①Every means ________ (have) been tried.②All possible means ________ (have) been tried.3. ①All ________ (be) going on very well.②All ________ (be) present besides the professor.4. ①The teacher as well as the students ________ (be) excited at the news they heard.②Nobody except my parents anything ________ (know) about it.5. ①These trousers ________ (need) cleaning.②This pair of trousers ________ (be) mine.6. ①With more forests being destroyed, a large quantity of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.②With more forests being destroyed, quantities of good earth ________ (be) being washed away each year.7. ①This new type of buses ________ (be) now on show.②All kinds of difficulties ________ (have) to be overcome.8. ①Riding on the elephants and rowing the boats ________ (be) children's favourite games.②Getting up early and going to bed early ________ (be) a good habit.三、单项填空1. America is ________ was first called “India” by Columbus.A. whatB. whereC. the placeD. there where2. ________ I can't understand is ________ she wants to change her mind.A. What; whyB. Which; howC. That; whyD. What; because3. It's no longer a question now ________ man can land on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what4. As far as I see, ________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.A. it; thatB. there; thatC. it; whetherD. there; whether5. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why6. —It's my treat today. Is there any particular meal you would like to have?—________ you choose is all right with me.A. WhateverB. WhatC. Anything whatD. No matter what7. We are not interested in ________ you will agree with us about who will win in The V oice of China.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether8. Word comes ________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.A. what; no matter whomB. that; whoeverC. which; whomeverD. that; no matter who9. —He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That's ________ he's different from others.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what10. ―Can I sit in the front row?―Yes. You can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which11. ________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When12. We must find out ________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why13. The basketball coach, as well as his team, ________ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are14. All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.A. show; areB. shows; areC. show; isD. shows; is15. ________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won't accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How一、1. What；that 2. Whoever 3. whether 4. that5. What; where6. whatever7. that8. which; where9. that10. that; where二、1.①has② are 2.①has② have 3.①is②are4.①was② knows5.①need② is6.①is② are7.①is② have8.①were② is三、1～5AAABB6～10ADBBC11～15BABDC1. A解析：B、D两项不能作主语，故不可选；C项后无关系代词that，填入后定语从句亦不能成立。
牛津译林版高一英语语法填空答题技巧(含练习题及答案)
牛津译林版高一英语语法填空答题技巧（含练习题及答案）2.1答题步骤语法填空有其自身解题步骤可供借鉴。
具体如下：（1）通览全文、理解文章大意、弄清文章结构通览全文的目的是把握文章大意，为“填空”做好“语意”上的准备。
篇章层面的理解主要包括文章主旨要义的理解，作者观点、意图、立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态变换四个方面。
了解全文大意，弄清全文脉络，弄清空格的句意。
同时要特别注意整篇文章的时态转换，并把表示时空顺序的标志词及时间状语画出来。
（2）理解句子意思、分析句子结构、找出相应成分、注意前后文联系分析句子结构是答题的关键一步。
做题时，首先确定句子的各个成分，还要注意各成分之间的联系。
此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能。
（3）充分利用已有提示有括号提示的空格可视作已知条件，要充分利用。
先着手填入有括号的词语，注意时态、语态和名词的单复数。
所剩的空格越少，文章的大意越清晰，语法填空的难度也就相对降低。
（4）注意短语和句型对于一些固定短语和句型一定要熟记，这对于正确解题帮助很大。
（5）不要忘记再次通读全文，检查是否符合语法、前后逻辑等填空完成后要再次重读全篇，仔细核查全文语法是否正确，语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑等。
同时要注意检查单词拼写是否正确，书写是否规范，大小写有无疏漏等细节。
2.2考点攻略2.2.1有提示词2.2.1.1动词考点(1)若句子中没有谓语，或已有谓语，但所填词与他是并列关系，填的词则是谓语动词。
同时还需要考虑动词的时态语态，时态语态考虑要瞻前顾后。
1.“If something does not happen soon,” I said to myself, “I(burn) alive!”【详细解析】will be burnt考查时态和语态。
如果不采取行动，作者将被烧死，在if 引导的条件状语从句中主句需要用将来时，且为被动语态。
2.He was working on the assumption that if he produced a clone of the dog, his boss(approve) his promotion.【详细解析】would approve考查动词时态。
牛津译林版必修三 高中必刷题 英语 高一下学期 Unit 3 课件
in ruins 意为“破败不堪；成为废墟”，为固定表达，应用ruin的复数形式ruins。
Par t Ⅰ Vocabular y & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．The theory of relativity, ____fo_u_n_d_e_d___ (found)by Einstein, proves to be important in explaining some scientific phenomena (现象).
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍 了古代的“丝绸之路”及它所起到的作用。
1．them 句意为：……数百年间，“丝绸之 路”将东西方人民联系在一起，使他们能够 互相交换宝贵的商品。设空处作allowed的宾 语，应用人称代词宾格。故填them。
2．really 修饰动词应用副词，故填really。
Par t Ⅰ Vocabular y & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road was a route that connected people from the East and the West for hundreds of years and allowed __1__ (they) to trade valuable goods with each other.But there's more to the story.The Silk Road should __2__ (real) be called the Silk Roads.The Silk Road, __3__ started in China, went west and branched out into many routes.
高2024届高一下语法填空专项复习(含答案)
语法填空专项训练I.名词。
1.Therefore, we arranged some __________ (activity). (activities)2.As a student in Oxford, you can even make your own story, and the town is full of young people because of the different __________ (university) and colleges there.(universities)3.I then visited many wonderful art __________ (gallery), churches and museums in Rome, Italy.(galleries)II.形容词和副词。
4.The reason behind their initial extended use in China is quite __________ (interest). (interesting)5.As a result, he ________ (rare) gets colds.(rarely)6.Angus has a special __________ (ill), whose IQ is __________(low) than a normal boy. (illness)(lower)7.It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel __________(relax). (relaxed)8.I stayed in a small fishing village on the west coast and it was the __________ (happy) time of my life. (happiest)III.代词。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 第一单元词汇语法综合练习(含答案)
2021新牛津译林英语高一下必修三第一单元词汇语法综合练习一、语法填空1.Standing inside the aeroplane at that time ______(be) a young pilot ,two scientists and some other tourists.2.There seems to be no ______(survive)in the terrible earthquake.3.This kind of new invention is hard to ______(application) to producing.4.The ______(economic) in the US is in recession now.5.He was reacting fiercely _______(defence) himself.6.Supports_______work in every field are needed to appeal to humans to protect the ecosystem.7.Thousands of species live in the Amazon rain forest,jaguars _______(include).8.To avoid__________(kidnap),we should go home as early as possible instead of hanging out at night alone.9.There is an_________(increase) number of people who have done their best to help stray cats in recent years.10.Smoking in public and driving too often _______(be) two major causes of air pollution.11.When______(absorb) in thought,we can easily forget to do something else.12.Nobody can give ______you need to you if necessary except your parents.13.________(agriculture) production takes up too much in China’s economic system.14.China is many times the area ______some other small countries.15.The length of my ruler is twice ______of my ruler.16.Our hometown has changed a lot since China’s reforming and opening policy was put into effect,and now it is nearly three times______it used to be.17.______equal importance are English and math,as two major subjects in China for years.18.Look,up ______(rise) the national flag.19.These strawberries look strange,so I guess they may be_______(poison).20._______(tenths) of hundreds of visitors come to China on vacation every year.二、翻译句子1.由于人类活动的影响力在持续增长，良好的生态系统已经遭到破坏。
02Unit3语法填空专练(译林版2020)
Unit 3 The world online (译林版2020必修第三册)语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.(2023上·广东惠州·高一校考阶段练习)________(obvious), those who broke the rules will be punished.【答案】Obviously【详解】考查副词。
句意：很明显，破坏规则的人会被惩罚。
obvious形容词，其后有逗号，用副词修饰整个句子作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Obviously。
2.(2023上·云南保山·高一统考期中)It is obvious ________ we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the petition.【答案】that【详解】考查主语从句。
句意：很明显，我们应该相互合作，为比赛做充分的准备。
根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型It is obvious that..，意为“很明显……”，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
故填that。
3.(2024·高三山东省东明县第一中学校考专题练习)It is ________ that the driver didn’t stop when the traffic lights turned red. ________, he breaks the traffic rule and will be fined. (obvious)【答案】obvious; Obviously【详解】考查形容词和副词。
句意：很明显，当交通信号灯变红时，司机没有停车。
显然，他违反了交通规则，将被罚款。
第一个空应用形容词作表语，obvious意为“显然的”，It is obvious that...意为“很明显……”。
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牛津译林版英语 高一下M3 语法填空练习题高一下语法填空练习一：短文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear DanielMy high school life is 1 (stress). I try to sleep for a while at noon, but I still getsleepy in the afternoon. What should I do?Dear Heater, HeaterThis is a serious problem. As a teacher, I saw many students sleeping in class, 2(able) to focus — even children!Let’s look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night? Do you use your smartphonebefore bed? Do you have caffeine at night?First, late nights are a bad habit, even if you’re staying up late 3 (study). Research showsthat studying when you’re tired is less effective. 4 (lose) sleep makes you too tired in classthe next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each n ight.Next, don’t use your smartphone before bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains5(wide) awake. If you6 use a phone before bed, use a blue -light filter （过滤）app.Of course, you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola, no chocolate and no coffee.7 (drink) non -caffeinated teas or water. As 8 your sleepy afternoons, napping （午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds likey o une eda“powalarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful! If you nap too long, you will feel 9 (sleep) than before. Proper sleep is an important part of a healthy life, so taking a nap is 10 I suggestthat you should do .Good luck!Daniel二：On March 31, the Eiffel Tower, one of the world’s most visited and recognizable places of interest, celebrated the 130- year anniversary (周年纪念日) of its opening.It was only supposed to exist for 20 1 (year). Maybe Parisians decided it was 2 (easy) to just leave it in place than pull it down. It looks like they made the right choice. More than 250 million people 3 (pay) a visit to the tower so far, according to 4 (it) official website.Designed by French Gustav Eiffel, the tower was meant 5 (serve) as the entrance to the 1889 World Fair in the 6 (begin). It took just over two years to build it. Although it is popular now, not all French people liked 7 tower when it opened. However, the visitors to the 1889 World Fair found it 8 (entertain) to visit the Eiffel Tower. Two million people visited it during the fair. It then became useful as a radio antenna (天线) during the First World War.Tourists have a choice when they climb the tower. They can either walk 1, 665 steps to the top 9 use one of the elevator cars from 1899. Once tourists reach the top, 10 the Eiffel’s office is, they can have a drink in the tower’s top-floor champagne bar. Today, the tower stands as a symbol of France.三：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mary families in the United States have a 1 (large) income now than ever before, but people are finding 2 difficult to make ends meet anyway.3 isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? Economists say that the cost of living isthe money that a family must pay 4 the necessities of life. For many years now, the costof living has increased 5 (great), so the value of the dollar has decreased.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps 6 (increase), but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn money, they havemore money to spend, so they demand more goods. If there is a demand for certain goods, theprices of these goods go 7 . At the same time, if there’s a 8 (short) of goods, theprices also increase.Families need to know 9 happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. Budgeting 10 (help) youspend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.四：Last week,I attended a lecture on lost ____1____（文明）.It was about Pompeit and Loulan,both of which were busy and w____2____.about 2,000 years ago.F____3___in the 8th century, Pompeii wasd___4____by a volcano,a natural ___5____(灾难)that buried the whole city alive。
___6____(与…不同) Pompeii，Loulan disappeared mainly because of the damage humans did to the environment,Once a ___7___(商业的)city on the famous Silk Road between the East and the West,Loulan was covered with huge trees,But the trees were cut down and the city was ___8___ (逐渐地) covered over by sand T___9___e we ought to a___10___great importance to environment protection.五：Nowadays, more than half of the population in the world 1 ________(speak) Engish.Ir you are good at English, It will be 2________(extreme) convenient for you to travel or study abroad.There are two main groups of English--British English and American English.,American English 3_________(consist) of vocabulary and grammar people brought from Britain,4________(go) through great changes over the last hundred of years,such as pronunciation,spelling and accents.Many factors has made 5._______(contribute) to the changes .One reason is that people from many different countries have brought their words to America,many of 6.________Are absent in BritishEnglish.Another reason is that after the Americans 7._________(defeat) the British in 1781 and gained independence,they wanted to make the spelling of English words simpler.For example,they write "color"while the British still use “co lour" Besides,both countries have slowly changed the way they say the same words,yetin different ways.However they have no difficulty 8.________(understanding) each other. Also, there is no doubt9.________ both languages will keep on 10._________(change) in the future.六：Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can’t help ___1___(reply) to that message we just received. However, while__2___is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may acyually be putting ourselves in danger. “__3___(spot) a person in front of me walking very slowly and waving, and I thought, ‘Is this person drunk?’ But it turned out that the person was just texting.” said Matthew Timmis.___4___(inspire) by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on ___5___(passer-by).A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing ___6___reading a message, making a call, or with no phone. It took the volunteers 118 percent ___7___(long) to complete the course when they weren’t using a phone. They also focused ___8____ the path 51 percent more when they weren’t using a phone. Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of ____9____is going on around us. “You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently,_____10____increases the risk of injury.” He added.七：We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, (1) e________ the young.Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep (2) _______ than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study (3) _____ nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese (4)_______, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be (5) ________(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m..(6) ______ major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequentuse of electronic devices.Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has (7) ______ concern in society. To reduce students’ (8)________ burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more (9)_________ to help students get more sleep, including (10) ________(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.八：Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said____1_____was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we____2_____(plan) for months. When the day came，we were ready.After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months____3_____(early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We____4_____(tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，____5_____for the next week.I didn't understand____6_____this would happen and my credit card had already been charged___7_____the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering____8_____to do，the manager came out. She was____9_____(surprise) helpful. She apologized____10_____.the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on____11_____top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we____12_____(not charge) extra.The next day，my brother and I went to the beach____13_____we watched some people play volleyball.We got a little____14_____(sunburn)，but the day had been____15_____.relaxing that we didn't mind.九：Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on (1) (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) (2) (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.One thing that really annoys me is that I see (3) (tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place (4) it should stay—the trash can. A nother thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish (5)pretend that it’s notthere.The dogs or the fish are not to blame (6) it. It’s our fault and we must blame(7) (we). Everyone has to do his or her part (8) (solve)this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. M ore (9) (important), we need to start now before the beaches (10) (damage) beyond repair.答案：一：1. stressful 2. unable3. to study4.Losing 5. wide 6. must7.Drink8. to/for9. sleepier10. what二：1．years2．easier3．have paid4．its5．to serve6．beginning7．the8．entertaining9．or10．where三：1. larger 2. it 3. Why 4. for 5. greatly 6. increasing7. up8. shortage9. what10. helps四：1-5 civilization wealthy Founded destroyed disaster6-10 Unlike commercial gradually Therefore attach五：1.speak 2.extremely 3.consisting 4.has gone 5.contributions6.which7. defeated8.understanding9.that 10.changing六：1.replying 2.it 3.spotted 4.Inspired 5.passers-by 6.or 7.longer 8.on 9.what 10.which七：1 especially 2 less 3 involved 4 mainland 5 occupied 6 Another 7 raise 8 academic 9 actions 10 delaying八：1-5 it,had planned,earlier,were told,but6-10 why,for,what,surprisingly,for11-15 the,weren’t charged,where,burned,so九：1.sunny2.buried3.tourists4.where5.but6.for7.ourselves8.to solve9.importantly10.are damaged。