护理专业英语.doc
护理专业英语
Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. FTask 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctors?Study & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. AII. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。
她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。
有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。
许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。
2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。
虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。
护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinical practice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countries in recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care and comfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement of people’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. TTask 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty area?Study & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。
护理专业常用英语词汇
护理专业常用英语词汇护理专业常用英语词汇一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语) (2)二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械) (8)三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语) (13)一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语)Nursing processesAssessmentNursing diagnosisPlanningIntervention (implementation, management) EvaluationDaily care of the patientMorning (evening) care, AM (HS) care BedmakingOral hygiene (mouth care)Brushing the teethFlossing the teethDenture careBathingCleanliness and skin carPerineal careHair careShavingCare of nails and feetChanging hospital gownsMassageBedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature Taking a radial pulseCounting respirationsMeasuring (taking) blood pressure CatheterizationCardiac catheterization 护理过程估计护理诊断计划措施（实施、管理）评价对病人的日常护理晨（晚）间护理整理床铺口腔卫生刷牙清牙垢清洗假牙洗澡清洁与皮肤护理会阴部护理梳头刮脸指甲修剪和洗脚更换住院服装Laryngeal catheterization; intubation Retro-urethral catheterization Urethral catheterizationClean techniques (medical asepsis) AsepsisIntegral asepsisDisinfectionConcomitant (concurrent) Disinfection Steam DisinfectionTerminal DisinfectionDisinfection by ultraviolet light SterilizationChemical SterilizationIntermittent Sterilization DecompressionCardiac decompressionCerebral decompressionOrbital decompression Decompression of pericardium Gastro-intestinal decompression Decompression of rectum Decompression of spinal cord DialysisPeritoneal dialysisHemodialysisDrainageAspiration (suction) drainageClosed drainageNegative pressure drainageOpen drainagePostural drainageVaginal drainageVesicocelomic drainageEnemaBarium enemaBlind enemaContrast enemaGlycerin enemaHigh (low) enemaMagnesium sulfate enema Retention (non-retention) enema Soapsuds enema 按摩褥疮护理测量生命体征测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度测量桡动脉脉搏计呼吸次数测量血压导管插入术心导管插入术喉插管术逆行导尿管插入术尿道导管插入术消毒灭菌（医学无菌）无菌（法）完全无菌消毒随时消毒，即时消毒蒸气消毒终末消毒紫外线消毒灭菌，消毒化学灭菌法间歇灭菌法减压（术）心脏减压术脑减压术眼眶减压术心包减压术Turpentine enemaFeedingForced (forcible) feeding Intubation (tube) feedingVassal feedingRectal feedingHeat and cold applications Applying hot compressesApplying hot soaksAssisting the patient to take a sitz bath Applying hot water bottles Applying cold compressesGiving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath InfusionGlucose infusionGlucose-saline infusionSaline infusionInjectionEndermic (intracutaneous) injection Hypertonic saline injection Hypodermic injection Intramuscular injection Intrapleural injectionIntraocular injectionIntrauterine injectionNasal injectionPeritoneal injectionRectal injectionSubconjunctival injectionUrethral injectionVaginal injectionIrrigationVaginal irrigationBladder irrigationContinuous irrigationMediate irrigationIsolationStrict isolationContact isolationRespiratory isolationDrainage (secretion) precautions Enteric precautions 胃肠减压术直肠减压术脊髓减压术透析腹膜透析血液透析引流、导液吸引导液（引流）关闭引流法负压吸引法开放引流法体位引流法阴道引流法膀胱腹腔引流灌肠钡灌肠肛管排气法对比灌肠甘油灌肠高（低）位灌肠硫酸镁灌肠保留（无保留）灌肠肥皂水灌肠松节油灌肠饲，喂养强制喂养管饲法鼻饲法Blood (body fluid) precautions Protective isolationLavageGastric lavageIntestinal lavagePeritoneal lavagePleural lavageMedicationEndermic medication Epidermic medication Hypodermatic medication Ionic medicationNasal medicationOral medicationRectal medication Sublingual medication Transduodenal medication Vaginal medication SuctioningUpper airway suctioning Nasogastric suctioning Wound suctionin TransfusionArterial transfusionBlood transfusionDirect (immediate) transfusion Drip transfusionIndirect transfusionPlasma transfusionVenous transfusionDiet nursingAbsolute diet (fasting) Balanced dietBland dietConvalescent dietDiabetic dietEucaloric dietFat-free dietSalt-free dietFever dietFull dietHalf diet 直肠营养法冷、热敷热敷湿热敷帮病人坐浴用热水瓶冷敷冷水（酒精）擦浴输入，注入葡萄糖液输注葡萄糖-盐水输注盐水输注注射皮内注射高渗盐水注射皮下注射肌肉注射胸膜腔注射眼球内注射子宫内注射鼻内注射腹膜腔注射直肠注射结膜下注射尿道注射阴道注射冲洗阴道冲洗High caloric dietHigh-carbohydrate dietHigh-protein (protein-rich) dietInvalid dietLight dietLiquid dietHigh fat dietLow fat dietLow caloric dietLow-protein dietLow-residue dietNourishing dietObesity dietPrenatal dietRegimens dietSmooth (soft) dietEmergency care (first aid)Cardiopulmonary resuscitationMouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation Emergency care used to control hemorrhage Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure Hospice carePostmortem care 膀胱冲洗连续冲洗法间接冲洗法隔离、分离严密隔离接触隔离呼吸道隔离引流预防措施肠道预防措施血液（体液）预防措施保护性隔离灌洗，洗出法洗胃洗肠腹膜腔灌洗胸膜腔灌洗药疗，投药，给药皮内投药法皮上投药法皮下投药法离子透药疗法鼻内投药法口服法直肠投药法舌下投药法十二指肠内投药法阴道投药法吸气，引液上呼吸道抽吸鼻胃抽吸伤口吸引输血，输液动脉输血输血直接输血滴注输血（液）间接输血输血清静脉输血，静脉输液饮食护理禁食均衡饮食清淡饮食恢复期饮食糖尿病饮食适当热量饮食无脂饮食无盐饮食热病饮食全食，普通饮食半食高热量饮食高糖饮食高蛋白饮食病弱者饮食易消化饮食流质饮食高脂饮食低脂饮食低热量饮食低蛋白饮食低渣饮食滋补饮食肥胖饮食孕期饮食规定食谱细（软）饮食急救护理心肺复苏术口对口（口对鼻）复苏术止血措施呕吐患者急救癫痫发作急救临终护理死亡后护理一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语) (2)二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械) (8)三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语) (13)二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton Adhesive plaster Bandage 脱脂棉胶布Bath towelCotton wool balls WipesDressingElastic bandage GauzeMaskMattressRubber sheet SwabAlcohol burner Breast pumpCuret(te)DropperEnema canEnema syringe Finger stall Forceps Hemostatic forceps Obstetric forceps FunnelGastric tubeGlass measure cup Hypodermic syringe NeedleAmpoule (ampute) Ice bagIncubatorKidney basin Measuring tape Medicine cup Murphy’s drip bulb Percussion hammer Rectal tube Rubber air ring Rubber gloves Sand bagScalpelScissors Specimen container Sphygmomanometer Stethoscope 绷带浴巾棉球棉球敷料弹力绷带纱布口罩垫子橡皮单拭子，药签酒精灯吸奶器刮器，刮匙滴管灌肠筒灌肠注射器指套钳子止血钳产钳漏斗胃管玻璃量杯皮下注射器针头安瓿冰袋SuckerRibbon gutTest tubeThermometerThree-channel tubeSpatula (padded tongue blade) TourniquetTrayUltraviolet lampVessel clampVialBedside commodeBedside railsBedpanDisposable collecting bag Emesis basinPatient packUrinalBinderSlingSlintScrotal supportCane (walking stick)CrutchStretcherWalkerWheelchairIsolation unit, set-up Cannula(e)Perfusion cannulaWash-out cannulaCatheterCardiac catheterIndwelling catheterDouble current catheter Flexible catheterFemale catheterProstatic catheterTracheal catheterDialyserDialyzatorDrainage-tube 保温箱弯盘带尺药杯墨菲氏滴管叩诊锤肛管橡皮气圈橡皮手套沙袋手术刀剪刀取样器皿血压计听诊器吸管肠线试管体温计三腔管压舌板止血带托盘紫外线灯止血钳，血管夹药瓶床边洗脸台，便桶床栏EnematorIntubatorIrrigatorOxygen tankRubber-topped hemostat SpeculumAnal speculumAural speculumEye speculumNasal speculumSpeculum orisRectal speculumUrethral speculumVaginal speculumSuctionSputum suction apparatu Mechanical suctionVentilator (respirator) Automatic ventilatorPositive pressure ventilator Negative pressure ventilator Cabinet respiratorAutoclave sterilizer (disinfector) BronchoscopeCystoscopeDefibrillator Electrocardiograph Electroencephalograph GastroscopeHyperbaric oxygen chamber PacemakerSpirometer 床上便盆一次性集尿袋盂盆医院为病人提供的个人用具男用尿壶，贮尿器腹带，绷带悬带夹板阴囊托手杖拐杖担架助行器轮椅消毒室，消毒病房套管、插管灌注套管冲洗套管导管心导管留置导尿管双腔导管软导管女导尿管前列腺导尿管气管吸引导管透析膜透析器插关器、喉管插入器冲洗器氧气筒带橡皮头的止血器窥器，张口器肛门张开器，扩肛器耳窥器，耳镜开睑器鼻窥器，鼻镜张口器直肠窥器，直肠张开器尿道窥器阴道窥器吸吮器吸痰器机械吸吮器呼吸机，呼吸器自动呼吸机正压呼吸机负压呼吸机箱式呼吸器高压蒸汽灭菌器支气管镜膀胱镜除颤器心电图机高压氧仓起搏器肺活量计一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语) (2)二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械) (8)三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语) (13)三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhy sician‘s assistantInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing departmentRegistration/ registrar’s officeMedical records divisionAdmission office 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部Department of internal medicineInternist , physicianDepartment of general medicineGeneral practitionerDepartment of cardiologyCardiologist ,heat specialistDepartment of respiratory medicineDepartment of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) GastrologistDepartment of proctologyProctologistDepartment of hepatologyHepatologistDepartment of nephrologyNephrologistDepartment of hemotologyHemotologistDepartment of endocrinologyEndocrinologistDepartment of neurologyNeurologistDepartment of psychiatryPsychiatristDepartment of geriatricsGeriatricianDepartment of (general) surgerySurgeonDepartment of neuro-surgeryDepartment of thoracic/ chest surgery Department of cardiovascular surgery Department of esthetic surgeryDepartment of abdominal surgeryDepartment of orthopedicsOrthopedistDepartment of plastic surgeryDepartment of anesthesiologyAnesthetistDepartment of obstetrics and gynecology Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)GynecologistMidwife/accoucheuse(F.)Department of pediatrics 门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部挂号室病案室住院处内科内科医生大内科全科医生心内科心脏专家呼吸科消化科胃病专家（医生）肛肠科肛肠科专家（医生）肝病科肝病专家（医生）肾内科肾内科专家（医生）血液科血液科专家（医生）内分泌科内分泌专家（医生）神经科PediatricianDepartment of neonatology NeonatologistDepartment of ophthalmology OphthalmologistOculistOpticianDepartment of stomatology StomatologistDepartment of dentistryDental departmentDentistDepartment of orthodontics OrthodontistDepartment of otorhinolaryngology/ENT(ear,nose,throat) department Otorhinolaryngologist）OtolaryngologistENT specialistAurist/ otologistRhinologistLaryngologistDepartment of dermatology DermatologistDepartment of traditional Chinese medicine TCM physician/ doctorDepartment of acupuncture AcupuncturistDepartment of massageMassagistDepartment of pathologyPathologistDepartment of radiologyRadiologistX-ray technologistX-ray technicianDepartment of physical therapy Department of radioisotopeDepartment of dieteticsDietitian/ dieticianDiet technician 神经科专家（医生）神经病科神经病专家（医生）老年病科老年病专家（医生）普通外科外科医生神经外科胸外科心血管外科美容外科腹外科矫形外科、骨科骨科医生整形外科麻醉科麻醉师妇产科产科医生妇科专家（医生）助产士小儿科儿科医生新生儿科新生儿科专家（医生）眼科眼科专家（医生）眼科医生CookChefPharmacyDispensary Pharmacist Pharmaceutist(Br.) Druggist(Am.) DispenserClinical laboratory Laboratory technician AssayerPulmonary function lab Nursing station/desk Intensive Care Unit(ICU) Blood bankMortuaryWaiting room Consulting room Bronchoscop roomE.C.G. roomE.E.G. roomGastro-endoscopic room Disinfection room Dressing room Injection room Therapeutic room Operating room Recovery room Medical wardSurgical ward Maternity ward Isolation wardGeneral ward Observation ward Optical ward Children’s wardMale wardPrivate ward 验光师口腔科口腔科专家（医生）牙科牙科牙医师正牙科正牙专家（医生）耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）耳科医生鼻科医生喉科医生皮肤科皮肤科专家（医生）中医科中医大夫针灸科针灸师按摩科按摩师病理科病理学家放射科放射科专家X光技师X光技术员体疗科放射性同位素科营养科营养师营养技术人员炊事员厨师药房药房制剂师制剂师药剂师药剂士临床化验室化验室技术员化验师肺功能检查室护理站监护室血库太平间接待室、会客室、候诊室咨询室支气管镜室心电图室脑电图室胃镜室消毒室换药室注射室治疗间手术室康复室内科病房外科病房产科病房隔离病房普通病房观察病房眼科病房儿童病房男病房特等病房。
护理学专业英语
护理学专业英语Part One: Introduction to NursingNursing is a professional field that deals with the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations to promote, maintain, and restore health and well-being. Nurses are trained to provide comprehensive care that is based on scientific evidence, respectful of individual differences, and responsive to the needs of the patients and their families.Part Two: Key Concepts and Terminology1. Nursing Process: The nursing process is a systematic approach to caring for patients that involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation of care.2. Client/Patient: The term “client/patient”refers to the person who receives nursing care.3. Admission/Discharge Planning: Admission planning refers to the process of preparing a patient for admission to a hospital or other health care setting, while discharge planning involves preparing a patient to leave the setting and return to their normal life.4. Health Promotion: Health promotion refers to the process of enhancing the physical, mental, and social well-being of individuals and communities.5. Crisis Management: Crisis management refers to the immediate response to life-threatening situations or catastrophic events that require immediate attention from health care professionals.Part Three: Special Topics1. Acute Care Nursing: Acute care nursing involves the care of patients who are recovering from injuries or illnesses that require immediate attention and often require hospitalization.2. Chronic Care Nursing: Chronic care nursing involves the care of patients with long-term conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and lung disease.3. Palliative Care Nursing: Palliative care nursing involves providing comfort care to patients with life-limiting illnesses or conditions who are nearing the end of their lives.4. Mental Health Nursing: Mental health nursing involves the care of individuals with mental illnesses or conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, and psychosis.Here are some examples of key terminology used in nursing:1. Pain Assessment: The process of identifying and documenting the presence and severity of pain in patients. Pain assessment includes asking patients about their pain symptoms, usingvisual analog scales, and checking for physiological changes such as increased heart rate and respiratory rate.2. Compression Therapy: The use of pressure devices such as bandages or socks to reduce swelling and bruising after trauma or surgery. Compression therapy is commonly used in orthopedic and vascular nursing.3. Oxygen Therapy: The delivery of oxygen to patients who require supplemental oxygen for respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or asthma. Oxygen therapy is commonly used in respiratory nursing.4. Nebulization: The process of atomizing medication into fine droplets that can be inhaled by patients to enhance absorption and delivery to the lungs for treatment of respiratory conditions. Nebulization is commonly used in pulmonary nursing.Part Four: Writing a Professional Nursing Letter and ReportIn this section, we will demonstrate how to write a professional nursing letter and report that follows a clear structure and appropriate language. We will also include sample letters and reports that demonstrate typical content and format.Summary: These were some of the key terms and concepts used in nursing along with examples of how they are used in practice. It is essential for nurses to have a strong foundation in nursing knowledge and skills to provide effective care to patients and families.。
护理专业英语考试
护理多采用WHO对健康的定义：“健康不仅是没有疾病或虚弱，它是一种生理、心理、社会适应的完全良好状态。
”Nurses agree the definition from WHO, that is “health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.疾病是健康连续过程的中断，通过机体各部分、器官和系统的异常和紊乱表现出来Disease is an interruption in the continuous process of health, manifested by abnormalities or disturbance in the structure and function of body parts, organs or systems.健康促进是一个促使更好的控制和改善其健康状况的过程，其主要目的在于挖掘健康潜力，维持身体的平衡。
Positive health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their own health, aimed primarily at improving health potential and maintaining health balance. 护理程序是组织护理活动的一种方法，包括脑力和体力的活动The nursing process is a method for organizing nursing actions involving both intellectual and physical activities.护理程度具有系统性，要求护士具备解决问题、批判性思维、决策制定的能力，以及识别病人健康状况的基本的护理知识。
护理专业作文英语
护理专业作文英语Nursing Profession。
Nursing is a noble profession that requires a great deal of dedication, compassion, and skill. Nurses are responsible for providing care and support to patients in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and private homes. They work closely with doctors, therapists, and other health care professionals to ensure that patients receive the best possible care.The role of a nurse is multifaceted and requires a wide range of skills. Nurses must be able to assess patients' needs, develop care plans, administer medications, perform procedures, and provide emotional support to patients and their families. They must also be able to communicate effectively with patients, families, and other health care professionals, and be able to work well under pressure.One of the most important qualities of a nurse iscompassion. Nurses must be able to empathize with their patients and provide emotional support during difficult times. They must also be able to remain calm and professional in the face of adversity, and be able to provide comfort and reassurance to patients and their families.Another important aspect of nursing is education. Nurses must stay up-to-date with the latest developments in their field, and must be able to educate patients and families about their conditions and treatment options. They must also be able to teach patients how to manage their conditions at home, and provide guidance and support as needed.In addition to providing direct patient care, nurses also play an important role in promoting public health. They work to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, educate the public about healthy lifestyle choices, and advocate for policies that promote health and wellness.Overall, nursing is a challenging and rewardingprofession that requires a great deal of skill, dedication, and compassion. Nurses are essential members of the health care team, and play a vital role in ensuring that patients receive the best possible care. If you are considering a career in nursing, you can be confident that you will be making a difference in the lives of others.。
《护理专业英语》(教案)
桂林医学院护理英语课程教课设计讲课教师课程名称护理英语教课手段讲课日期讲课对象讲课种类讲课内容Chapter1Fundamentals of Nursing学时数教课步骤及主要内容（详尽内容见课件和讲解纲要）1. Introduction2.Medical terminology: Combining forms, Prefixes and Suffixes3.ReadingsWarm-upVital SignsPassage OneNursing Process多媒体理论教课3X40min时间安排10min20min40min50min教学目的1.Understand the main ideas of the passages2.Master the useful sentence, structures and expressions of passages3.Mastermedical terminology: the main organs ofthe human body教课方法Analysis of the text, pair discussion, grammar-translation method教课要点1.Medical terminology:the main organs ofthe human bodyeful words and phrases in passages教课难点Useful words and phrases in passages教材及参照书Textbook:《护理专业英语》高燕郭宏人民卫生第一版社 2015References:1.姜安丽. 护理学基础. 北京：人民卫生第一版社，20052.Patricia A. Potter, Anne Griffin Perry. Fundamental of Nursing, 8th ed. Mosby, an imprint of Elservier Inc.思虑题Give brief accounts of the structures and functions of each organ system.教课后记讲课时间与辅基本内容协助手段1.Course description10min2.Medical TerminologyThe root is the foundation of the word and all medical terms have one or more rootsExplanation. The prefix is the beginning of the word. Not all medical terms containprefixes, but the10min prefix can have an important influence on meaning.The suffix is the ending of the word and all medical terms have a suffix.The combining vowel is the vowel that links the root to the suffix or the root to another.The combining form is the combination of the root and the combining vowel.Exercise: Passage two, exercise B10min3. Warm-up:Vital Signs1) Read the passage and finish exercise A10min2) learn the following useful expressions:vital signs , health status, normal range, baseline data, common sites, heart beats, 10minPulserate, circulatory system, exchangegases,systolic pressure,diastolic pressure,pulsepressure, at rest3) translation the following sentences5mina. The purposeof this assessmentis to establishbaselinedata in order to judge thesignificance of deviations from what appear to be the "characteristic" or "normal" vitalsigns for an individual.b. Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the arteries.4）Exercises B and C15min4. Passage One:nursing process Grammar-Translat1) Analysis of the main idea and useful expressions of the textion method2)Exercises A 25min 10min3)Group discussion (based on Exercise E) : how to use the nursing processfor Patients Receiving Regular Insulin15min 5. Assign ment: Passage two: Exercises C。
护理专业英语
1.Anxiety related to the economical stress about the chronicle diseases. We should take these measures as fallowed: giving the psychological nursing and persuade them into joining the social activities. Meanwhile search for the support to reduce their economical burden.
Monitoring of blood glucose and blood pressure: When the blood glucose or blood pressures are abnormal, they should stop the activities immediately and have a rest and go to the hospital when necessary.
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NursingLeabharlann objectives:1.The diseases can be controlled well; keeping healthy.
2.Easing the pressure of psychological.
3.Obtain more information about their diseases.
Medical Treatments: Tell them the principles of medication and obey the doctor’s directions. It’s necessary to tell them the side effect about the drug.
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2).doc
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomy?Study PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B II. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。
然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。
2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。
此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。
一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care.2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home.3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice.4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe thatexperts use the term nursing shortage and nursing crisis interchangeably. 5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.3. The body s immune system becomes compromised.4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. infectious2. destroying3. Syndrome4. attaches5. production6. compromised7. susceptible8. Indicating护理专业英语课后答案Unit5Warm-up Tasks。
护理专业英语
护理英语补充词汇Unit 11 pedia-: child 儿童pediatry 小儿科pediatrician 儿科医生pediatrist 儿科医生2 gyn/e/o-, gyneco-: female 女性gynecopathy 妇科病gynecologist 妇科医生3 dent-,denti-, denta-,dento- : teeth 牙齿dentoosteitis 牙槽骨炎dentist 牙科医生dentistry 牙科dentinalgia 牙(本)质痛4 pharmaco- 药，药学pharmacal 药的，药物的pharmacochemistry 药物化学pharmacology 药理学pharmacokinetics 药物动力学pharmacopeia 药典pharmacopeial 药典的pharmacotherapy 药物疗法5 department of general surgery 普外科•department of urosurgery 泌尿外科•department of neurosurgery 神经外科•department of cardiology 心内科•department of neurology 神经内科•department of physiotherapy 理疗科•department of clinical immunology 临床免疫科•department of anesthesiology 麻醉科•department of endocrinology 内分泌科•department of dermatology 皮肤科•department of burns 烧伤科•department of nephrology 肾内科•department of orthopaedics 矫形外科•department of ophthalmology 眼科•department of periodontology 牙周病科•department of thoracic surgery 胸外科•department of haematology 血液内科•haemodialysis centre 血液透析中心•department of pharmacy 药房•department of nutriology 营养科•department of hospital infection 院内感染科department of oncology 肿瘤科admission office 住院处Unit 21 -scopy: process of visually examining 镜检，镜查法rhinoscopy照鼻镜检查, 检鼻法gastroscopy胃镜检查(法) otoscopy 耳镜检查(法) laryngoscopy喉镜检查(法) ophthalmoscopy 检眼镜检查(法) enteroscopy 肠镜检查(法) 2 -scope: instrument for viewing 窥镜rhinoscope 照鼻镜gastroscope 胃窥镜(用以检查胃内部情形), 胃窥器otoscope 耳镜laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜enteroscope 肠镜Unit 31 ant/i: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antibody抗体antigen抗原antiarthritic治风湿药antibiotic抗生素antipyretic解热剂antibacterial action抗菌作用2micro- : small小，细，微microangiopathy微血管病microanalyzer微量分析仪microscope显微镜Unit 41 ur/o, urin/o, uron/o: urine 尿urination 排尿urinosocpy 验尿urology 泌尿学2 cardi/o: heart 心脏cardiogram 心电图cadiologist 心脏病专家cardiopathy 心脏病cardiography 心动描记法cardiotomy 心切开术cardiosurgery 心脏外科学cardiology 心脏病学cardiotonic 强心药，强心的cardiovascular disease 心血管病cardiotoxic 心脏中毒的cardiopulmonary 心肺的cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 心肺复苏2 over- : excess过度over-alimentation 营养过度overgrowth 生长过度overhydration 水分过多4 emergency: 1）急救2）急症1) emergency access 紧急通路emergency call 紧急呼救电话emergency call service 紧急呼救服务emergency car 急救车emergency department (ED) 急诊科emergency department nurse/ patient/ staff/ physician 急诊科护士/病人/工作人员/医生emergency medical service (EMS) 急救医疗服务emergency medical service act (EMS act) 急救医疗服务法emergency medical service system (EMSS) 急救医疗服务系统emergency medical services commission 急救医疗服务委员会emergency medical supplies 急救医疗设备emergency medical tag E. M. T. 急救医疗卡emergency medical technician急救医疗技术员emergency medical treatment 急救治疗emergency message 紧急呼救信号emergency oxygen kit 急救氧气包emergency room (ER) 急诊室emergency round 急诊（科）查房emergency run 急救出车emergency stretcher 急救担架emergency technique 急救技术emergency telecommunication 急救（应急）通讯2) emergency in cardiovascular system 心血管系统急症emergency in dermatosis 皮肤病急症emergency in digestive system 消化系统急症emergency in respiratory system 呼吸系统急症emergency in stomatosis/ stomatopathy口腔病急症Unit 51 –itis: inflammation 炎症rhinitis鼻炎, 鼻粘膜炎appendicitis阑尾炎, 盲肠炎nephritis肾炎hepatitis肝炎pneumonitis局限性肺炎, 肺炎osteitis骨炎cholecystitis胆囊炎cystitis膀胱炎arthritis关节炎urethritis尿道炎cellulitis 蜂窝织炎Unit 61 Words and phrases related to gynecology and obstetricstrichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎vaginal moniliosis 阴道念珠菌病functional uterine bleeding 功能性子宫出血ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿lower abdominal pain 下腹疼痛dysmenorrhea 痛经menstrual disorder 月经失调hysteromyoma 子宫肌瘤h(a)ematuria 尿血early pregnancy 早孕antenatal examination/ prenatal care 产前检查placenta pr(a)evia 前置胎盘pregnancy vomiting 妊娠呕吐toxemia of pregnancy 妊娠中毒症about to give birth 临产contraception 避孕sterility 不孕2 –ectomy: removal 切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术splenectomy 脾切除术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术adenectomy 腺切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术3 intra-: within 在……内部intra-arterial 动脉内的intracardiac 心脏内的intramyocardial 心肌内的intrapulmonary 肺内的intratracheal instillation 气管内滴入法intravenous therapy 静脉注射疗法intragastric 胃内的intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-articular 关节内的intracellular 细胞内的intraoperative 手术（期）中的intrathoracic胸内的intravascular 血管内的intraventricular 心室内的intracranial 颅骨内的intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压intrabronchial 支气管内的intradermal injection 皮内注射intrapericardial 心包内的intravenous drip 静脉滴注法4 mal-: bad; badly 坏，错误malabsorption 吸收障碍malformation 畸形malnutrition 营养不良malpractice 治疗错误，治疗失当malfunction 故障Unit 71 anti-: against 对抗，抑制，取消，解除antiradiation 抗辐射药antihidrotic / antiperspirant止汗药antihypertensive 抗高血压药antilithic 抗结石药antimicrobial 抗菌剂antinauseant 止恶心药antiseptic 防腐剂antipyretic/ antithermic/ antifebrile 解热药antihemorrhagic 抗出血药antihistamine 抗组织胺药anti-infectious / anti-infective 抗感染药antimalarial 抗疟药antimyasthenic 抗肌无力药antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药antiparasitic抗寄生物药antipruritic 止痒药antispasmodic 解痉药antituberculous/ antituberculotic 抗结核药antiviral/ antivirotic 抗病毒药anti-anginal 抗心绞痛药antiantidote 抗解毒药antiarrhythmic 抗心律失常药antiasthmatic止喘药anticoncipiens (contraceptive medicine) 避孕药antidiabetic 抗糖尿病药antidiuretic 抗利尿药antiedemic 消水肿药antitoxin 抗毒素antitussive 镇咳药antianemic 抗贫血药antianxietic 抗焦虑药anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant/ anticonvulsive 抗惊厥药antidiarrheal 止泻药antidysenteric 止痢药antiemetic 止吐药antihypercholesterolemic抗高胆固醇药antihyperglycemic抗高血糖药antihemophilic 抗血友病药2 –otomy: incision; process of cutting into 切开术nephrotomy肾切开术splenotomy脾切开术gastroenterotomy胃肠切开术arthrotomy关节切开术3 sub-: below, insufficientsubcutaneous nodule 皮下结节subcutaneous tissue 皮下组织subcutaneous hemorrhage 皮下出血submucous 粘膜下的subendocardial 心内膜下的subendocardial myocardial infraction 心内膜下心肌梗死subhepatic肝下的subnutrition 营养不足subinfection 轻感染subinflammation 轻（度）炎症subnarcotic 轻麻醉的subparalytic 轻瘫的subtotal ectomy 次全切除术subtotal gastrectomy 胃次全切除术，大部胃切除术subtotal hysterectomy 次全子宫切除术，大部子宫切除术Unit 81 –ology: discipline; subject 学科microbiology 微生物学pharmacology 药理学cytobiology 细胞生物学toxicology 毒理学parasitology寄生虫学epidemiology 流行病学obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科学neurology 神经学anesthesiology 麻醉学stomatology 口腔学Unit 91 de-: removal of 除掉deactivation 灭活性deallergization 脱敏作用decontaminant 去污（染）剂defervescent 退热剂dehydrant 脱水剂dehydration 脱水作用delactation 断奶denarcotize 脱麻醉药desensitization脱敏作用desensitizer 脱敏剂dealcoholization 脱醇作用decerebration 去脑（法）defecation 排粪delousing 灭虱defibrillation 心脏除颤defibrillator 除颤器detoxication 解毒作用detoxification 解毒，除毒depoisoning effect 解毒作用2 pedi/o-, ped/o-: child 儿童pediatric cardiac arrest 儿童心脏骤停pediatric dose 儿科剂量pediatric emergency 儿科急症pediatric nutrition 儿科病营养pediatric patient 儿科病人pediatric surgery 儿科手术pediatrics 儿科学pediatrist / pediatrician 儿科医师/ 儿科学家Unit 101 post-: after 在……以后postdiastolic 舒张期后的postepileptic 癫痫发作后的postinfectious 感染后的postmenopausal 绝经后的post-traumatic stress 创伤后（精神）紧张post-traumatic disorder创伤后（精神）障碍postdilution 后稀释法postinfarction angina pectoris 梗死后心绞痛postmastectomy exercise 乳房切除术后运动postoperative 术后postoperative secondary glaucoma 手术后继发性青光眼postpericardiotomy syndrome 心包切开术后综合征2 hem/o, hemat/o-: blood 血，血液hemochrome 血色素hemafecia/ hematochezia 便血hematemesis 呕血hemanalysis 血分析hemarthrosis 关节积血hemastatics 血液静力学hemathorax/hematothorax 血胸hematodiarrhea 血痢hematology 血液学hematopenia 血液不足hematosepsis (septicemia) 败血病/症hematotoxicosis 血中毒hematogaster 胃脘积血，血胃hematoma 血肿hematorrhea 大出血hematostatic 止血的hematotoxin/ hemotoxin 血毒素Unit 111 rhin/o-: nose 鼻子rhinalgia 鼻痛rhinitis 鼻炎rhinolith 鼻结实rhinology 鼻科学rhinopharyngitis 鼻咽炎rhinopharyngeal 鼻咽的rhinoscopy 照鼻镜检查，检鼻法rhinism 鼻音rhinolaryngology 鼻喉科学rhinologist 鼻科医生（专家）rhinoplasty 鼻整形术rhinovirus 鼻病毒2 angi/o: blood vessel 血管angioma 血管瘤angialgia 血管痛angiocardiogram 心血管X线照片angiology 血管学angiosclerosis 血管硬化angitis 血管炎angiotomy 血管切开术angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤angiospasm 血管痉挛Unit 121 hepat/o: liverhepatic 肝的hepatocirrhosis 肝硬化hepatotomy 肝切开术hepatolith 肝石hepatitis 肝炎hepatocyte 肝（实质）细胞hepatotoxic 肝（细胞）毒的hepatoscopy 肝检查2 hyper-: above; over; to an excessive degreehyperactivity 机能亢进hyperfunction 功能亢进hyperhidrosis 多汗症hyperpnea 呼吸过度hypertension 高血压，压力过大ocular hypertension 高眼压症primary hypertension 原发性高血压secondary hypertenion 继发性高血压hypertensive 高血压者；高血压的hypertensive crisis (HC) 高血压危象hyperdiuresis 多尿hyperemesis 剧吐hypermedication 用药过度hypersomnia 睡眠过度，嗜睡（症）hypertoxic 剧毒的hypertoxicity 剧毒性Unit 131 homo-: the same 同；相同homolateral 同侧的homotonia (isotonia) 等张性；等渗性homotonic 等张的；等渗的homosexuality 同性恋（爱）；同性性欲homotype 同型2 hetero-: other; different 异的；杂的heterosexuality 异性恋（爱）；异性性欲heterocrisis 异常危象3 peri-: around 周围periappendicitis 阑尾周炎pericarditis 心包炎pericardial (pericardiac) 心包的pericardium (pl: pericardia) 心包perimyocarditis 心包心肌炎peribronchitis 支气管周炎peridentitis 牙周炎4 immuno-: immunity免疫immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunologic tests 免疫学试验immunoassay 免疫测定法immunogen 免疫原immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷Unit 151 my/o-: muscle 肌肉myo-asthenia (=myasthenia) 肌无力myocardiac （非炎性）心肌病的myocardial 心肌的myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocardiopathy 心肌病myocarditis 心肌炎toxic myocarditis 中毒性心肌炎rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎myoma 肌瘤myonecrosis 肌坏死myopericarditis 心肌心包炎myositis 肌炎myospasm 肌痉挛myotonia 肌强直2 chol/e- chol/o-: gallbladder; bile 胆囊；胆汁cholagogic 利胆的cholagogue 利胆剂，利胆的cholangiography 胆管造影术cholangioma 胆管瘤cholangitis 胆管炎cholecyst 胆囊cholecystic 胆囊的cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholecystalgia 胆囊痛，胆绞痛cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术cholecystotomy 胆囊切开术cholelith 胆石cholelithiasis 胆石症/病cholelithotomy 胆石切除术3 gastr/o-: stomach 胃gastrointestinal 胃肠的gastrointestinal bleeding 胃肠出血gastrointestinal obstruction胃肠梗阻gastrorrhagia 胃出血gastroscope 胃镜gastroscopy 胃镜检查（术）gastrobrosis 胃溃破（穿孔）gastroneurosis 胃神经官能症gastroparalysis 胃麻痹gastrorrhea 胃液分泌过多gastrospasm 胃痉挛4 enter/o-: intestine 肠enterobrosis 肠穿孔enterocleaner 肠冲洗器enteroptosis/enteroptosia 肠下垂enterorrhea (diarrhea) 腹泻enterospasm 肠痉挛enterotomy 肠切开术enterocholecystotomy 肠胆囊切开术enteroparalysis 肠麻醉enterorrhagia 肠出血enteroscopy 肠镜检查enterostaxis 肠渗血enterotoxemia 肠（源）性毒血症/ 肠毒血病enterovirus 肠道病毒enterotoxin 肠毒素5 over-: too much; excessive 过度的overdose 过量overtransfusion 输血过多，输液过多overventilation 换气过度overoxygenation 过量氧合作用6 vaso-: vessel 血管vasoconstriction 血管收缩vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药vasodilation 血管舒张vasospasm 血管痉挛vasodepressor 血管减压药vasopressin 血管加压素，抗利尿激素vasopressor血管加压药vasotonia 血管紧张Unit 171 hemi-: half 半hemialgia 偏侧痛hemicerebrum 大脑半球hemianesthesia 偏身麻木，偏侧感觉缺失hemicrania 偏头痛hemispherectomy 大脑半球切除术hemiparalysis (hemiplegia) 偏瘫, 半身麻痹, 半身不遂hemiplegic idiocy 偏瘫性白痴2 onc/ o-: mass, tumor 肿瘤oncology肿瘤学oncologist肿瘤学家oncogene致癌基因oncogenesis 肿瘤生成，肿瘤形成3 extra-: outside 在……的外面extrauterine 子宫外的extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕extravasation 外渗，外渗物4 endo-: within内部endocardiac (=endocardial)心内的,心内膜的endocarditis心内膜炎endoangiitis血管内膜炎endonephritis肾盂炎endoparasite内部寄生物, 体内寄生虫endocrine内分泌endocrinology内分泌学endocervix子宫颈内膜endocervicitis子宫颈内膜炎endogenous内生的，内源的endoscope内镜endoscopy内窥镜检查endotracheal气管内的endotracheal anesthesia气管内麻醉endotracheal intubation气管内插管enadotracheal medication气管内给药endo-intoxication内源性中毒，自体中毒endotoxin内毒素endotoxemia内毒素血症5 dys-: difficult, poor 困难的，有病的dysfunction功能失调dysmenorrhea月经困难，痛经dysplasia发育不良dyspepsia消化不良dystrophy营养失调dysbolism代谢障碍dyshidrosis/ dyshydrosis出汗障碍dysphasia言语困难, 难语症dysadaptation 眼调节障碍/不良dysglycemia 血糖代谢障碍dyshepatia 肝功能障碍dysgenesis生殖障碍, 不育dysgraphia 书写困难dysimmunity 免疫障碍dysmaturity 发育/成熟不良dysmnesia 记忆障碍dyspnea 呼吸困难dysorexia 食欲障碍dysphagia 吞咽困难dysuria排尿困难6 leuk/o-: white blood cell; white白血球，白色的或无色的leukemia 白血病leukoma 白翳，角膜白斑leukocyte 白细胞，白血球leukoderma 白斑病, 白变病leukotherapy白细胞疗法Unit 181 a-/an-:①without 无aphakia 无晶状体abacteria 无菌的atony 无力，(尤指收缩器官的)张力缺乏abiosis 无生命adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意）adiaphoresis 无汗症②an- used before a vowelanesthesia 无感觉，麻醉analgesia 无痛觉，痛觉丧失anaplasia 退行发育anacholia 胆汁减少/ 缺乏anemia 贫血（无血之意）, 贫血症③off 离开aspiration 吸引，（从体腔中）吸出aberrant 偏离正途的，脱轨的；（生物）异常的，畸变的2 pseud/o-: not authentic; false 假，伪pseudangina / pseudoangina 假心绞痛pseudo-blindness 伪盲pseudojaundice 假黄疸pseudoasthma 假气喘pseudocyst 假囊肿pseudo myocardial infarction 假性心肌梗死pseudophakia 假晶状体症3 laryng/o-: larynx喉;喉部laryngitis 喉炎laryngitic 喉炎的laryngeal 喉的laryngoscope 喉镜, 检喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngotomy 喉剖开术laryngology 喉科学laryngologist 喉科医师laryngopharyngeal 咽喉的laryngoxerosis 喉干燥3 -oma: tumor, swelling 肿瘤papilloma 乳头瘤fibroma 纤维瘤osteoma 骨瘤sarcoma肉瘤, 恶性毒瘤hysteroma 子宫瘤benign tumor 良性肿瘤malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤4 aden/o-: gland 腺adenocarcinoma 腺癌adeniform 腺状的adenitis 腺炎adenoma 腺瘤5 ot/o-: ear 耳朵otitis 耳炎otology 耳科学otologist 耳科医生otorhinolaryngologist耳鼻喉科医师otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉学otophone 助听器otosclerosis 耳硬化症ototoxic 耳毒性的( 指对听觉及平衡器官有毒性的) otoneuralgia 耳神经痛7 hypo-: under; inadequate 在……之下；不足hypoacidity （胃）酸过少hypoactivity 活动减少hypocytosis 血球过少,血细胞减少(症) hypoemia / anemia 贫血hypogastrium (pl. hypogastria) 下腹中部, 腹下部hypogastric 下腹部的hypogastralgia 腹下部痛, 下腹痛hypogenesis 发育不良hypoglycemia 血糖过低, 低血糖症hypoglycemic血糖过低的, 低血糖症的hypoglycemic coma 低血糖性昏迷hypoglycemosis 低血糖病hypohepatia 肝功能减退,肝功能不全hypohydration 水分过少hypopepsia 消化不良hypovolemia 血容量减少, 血容量过低hypoxemia 血氧不足，低血氧症hypoxia 组织缺氧,氧不足hypoxiadosis 细胞低氧症hypotensor / hypotensive 降血压药hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退Unit 191 poly-: many 多的, 多个的, 多于一的polyunsaturated多未饱和的(指有一个以上的双键或三键有机化合物的还能溶解更多溶质的) polydeficiency 多种（维生素）缺乏polydipsia 烦渴，多饮polygene 多基因ployneuralgia多神经痛polypharmacy (治疗一种疾病时的)复方用药,混杂给药, 过多给药polyuria多尿(症) polyplegia 多肌麻痹polyphagia 多食症, 杂食性polyplasmia血浆过多polycystic 多囊的polycystoma 多囊瘤polyclinic 联合诊所, 综合医院polyopia 视物显多症2 non-: 非；不non-absorbent 非吸收性的nonacid 非酸性的, 非酸味的nondevelopment 不发育nonimmune 非免疫性的nonmetal 非金属(元素)nonsaturated 不/非饱和的nonsurgical 非手术的，非外科的nonconductor 非导体，绝缘体non-insulin-dependent-diabetes mellitus(NIDDM)非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Unit41. assessment n . 评估2. palpate v t . 触诊adj . 有触须的3. percussion n . 叩击, 叩诊法4. auscultation n . 听诊5. diagnosis n . 诊断6. evaluation n . 估价, 评价, 赋值评价7. physiologic adj . 生理的, 生理学上的8. hierarchy n . 层次, 层级9. security n . 安全, 保险10. belongingness n . 归属, 一体, 从属性11. self-esteem n . 自尊, 自负, 自大, 自尊心12. psychological adj . 心理(上) 的13. psychologist n . 心理学者14. satisfaction n . 满意, 满足, 令人满意的事物15. individual n. 个人, 个体; adj. 个别的, 个人的16. unconscious adj . 不省人事, 无意识的Unit 71. privilege n . 特权, 特别待遇, 基本公民权利, 特免2. migrant n . 候鸟, 移居者3. anticipate vt . 预期, 期望v . 预见, 可以预料4. avert v . 转移5. remedial adj . 治疗的, 补救的6. continuum n . 连续统一体, 连续7. synthesize v . 综合, 合成8. norm n . 标准, 规范9. collaboration n . 协作, 通敌10. accessible adj . 易接近的, 可到达的, 易受影响的11. integral adj . 完整的, 整体的12. const itute vt . 建立(政府) , 组成13. acceptable adj . 可接受的, 合意的14. affordable adj . 可提供的, 可给予的, 供应得起的15. deserve v t . 应受, 值得16. respiratory adj . 呼吸的Unit 111. pulse 脉搏2. respiration 呼吸3. vital 生命延续所必需的，极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention 干涉，干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer 温度计，体温计6. disposable 一次性的；用后即可丢弃的7. rectum 直肠rectal 直肠的8. axilla 胳肢窝，腋窝axillary 腋窝的9. scale 刻度，标度10. Fahrenheit 华氏温度计的；华氏温度计A Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius 摄氏的A Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate 禁忌13. bradycardia 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia 心动过速15. rhythm 韵律16. radial 桡神经（的）；桡动脉（的）17. carotid 颈动脉；颈动脉的18. apical 上的，顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope 听诊器20. inhale 吸入；吸气21. exhale 把……呼出22. expand 扩张23. contract 收缩24. even 平静的，均匀的25. dyspnea 呼吸困难26. apnea 无呼吸，呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea 呼吸过度，喘息28. multiply 乘，使相乘29. systolic 心脏收缩的30. diastolic 心脏舒张的31. hypertension 高血压32. hypotension 血压过低33. cuff 橡皮箍，袖带34. sphygmomanometer 血压计，血压测量计Unit111. pulse n . 脉搏2. respiration n . 呼吸3. vital adj . 生命延续所必需的, 极重要的vital signs 生命体征4. intervention n . 干涉, 干预nursing intervention 护理措施5. thermometer n . 温度计, 体温计6. disposable a . 一次性的; 用后即可丢弃的7. rectum n . 直肠rectal adj . 直肠的8. axilla n . 胳肢窝, 腋窝axillary adj . 腋窝的9. scale [sk ei l ] n . 刻度, 标度10. Fahrenheit adj . 华氏温度计的n . 华氏温度计a Fahrenheit thermometer 华氏温度计11. Celsius adj . 摄氏的a Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计12. contraindicate v . 禁忌13. bradycardia n . 心搏徐缓14. tachycardia n . 心动过速15. rhythm n . 韵律16. radial n . adj . 桡神经(的) ; 桡动脉(的)17. carotid n . 颈动脉adj . 颈动脉的18. apical adj . 上的, 顶点的apical pulse 心尖搏动19. stethoscope n . 听诊器20. inhale v t . vi . 吸入; 吸气21. exhale vt . vi . 把……呼出22. expand vt . vi . 扩张23. contract vi . 收缩24. even a . 平静的, 均匀的25. dyspnea n . 呼吸困难26. apnea n . 无呼吸, 呼吸暂停27. hyperpnea n . 呼吸过度, 喘息28. multiply v . 乘, 使相乘29. systolic adj . 心脏收缩的30. diastolic adj . 心脏舒张的31. hypertension n . 高血压32. hypotension n . 血压过低33. cuff n . 橡皮箍, 袖带, 一种可充气的箍带, 通常裹在前臂上, 与血压计一起使用以测量动脉的血压34. sphygmomanometer n . 血压计, 血压测量计Unit 141. medication 药物，药物治疗，药物处理2. inhalation 吸入3. vaginal 阴道的4. rectal 直肠的5. intestine 肠6. tablet 药片，小块7. capsule 胶囊8. elixir 清药酒，精药酒，甘香酒剂9. suspension 悬浮，悬浮液，悬胶（体）10. syrup 糖浆，果汁11. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的；注射用药物12. intradermal 皮内的，皮层内的13. subcutaneous 皮下的，皮下用的14. intramuscular 肌内的，肌肉的15. oncology 肿瘤学16. diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症17. allergy 过敏，过敏性，敏感症，变态反应性18. pharmacokinetics 药物（代谢）动力学19. antibiotic 抗生的；抗生素20. hormonal 荷尔蒙的，激素的21. contraceptive 避孕的；避孕药，避孕品，避孕用具22. biotransformation 生物转化23. metabolite 代谢物24. integumentary 外皮的，皮的；由皮肤构成的25. musculoskeletal 肌肉与骨骼的26. prescribe 处（方），开（药）；指示，规定prescription 处方，药方27. adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的Unit 151. dexterity 灵巧，机敏2. irretrievable 不能挽回的，不能复原的3. mandatory 命令的，强制的，托管的4. syringe 注射器；注射5. swab 棉签，药签6. disinfectant 消毒剂7. vaccination 接种疫苗，种痘；牛痘疤8. epinephrine 肾上腺素9. insulin 胰岛素10. erythropoietin （促）红细胞生成素11. thigh 大腿，股12. dorsogluteal 背外侧的13. deltoid 三角形的；三角肌的deltoid muscle 三角肌14. quadriceps 四头肌15. femoral 股的，股骨的femoral quadriceps 股四头肌16. coccyx 尾骨17. iliac 髂骨的，回肠的18. spine 脊骨iliac spine 髂嵴19. acromion 肩峰20. precutaneous 经由皮肤的，经皮的21. venipuncture 静脉穿刺，静脉针灸22. peripheral 外周的，外围的23. dorsum背（部）24. elbow 肘25. cannulation 管子，套管插入术26. dressing 敷料27. nodule 节结28. lesion 损害，身体上的伤害29. dart 飞奔，投掷；飞快的动作30. barrel 桶，筒，活塞筒Unit 161. neonate 婴儿，新生儿2. plasma 血浆，乳浆3. hemoglobin 血色素，血红蛋白4. thrombocytopenia 血小板减少（症）5. platelet 血小板，小盘，小板6. hemorrhage 出血7. antigen 抗原8. leukocyte 白细胞，白血球9. fibrinogen 纤维蛋白原10. globulin 血球素，球蛋白11. intravascular 血管内的12. pasteurize 用巴氏法灭菌13. hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血（症）14. cryoprecipitate 冷凝蛋白质15. hemophiliac 血友病的；血友病患者16. infant 婴儿，幼儿；婴儿的，幼稚的17. bacteria 细菌18. hemolysis 溶血Unit 171. incise 切割，切入2. contuse 打伤，挫伤，撞伤3. abrade 磨损，摩擦，折磨4. puncture 穿刺伤；刺破5. lacerate 撕裂，割碎6. contamination 玷污，污染，污染物7. alimentary 食物的，营养的alimentary canal 消化道8. genital 生殖的；生殖器（多用于指男性的外生殖器）9. urinary 尿的，泌尿器的10. gastrointestinal 胃与肠的11. spillage 溢出，溢出量12. purulent 脓的，含脓的13. granulation 使成粒状，有粒的表面，粗糙14. vasculature 脉管系统15. malnourished 营养失调的，营养不良的16. depilatory 脱毛的；脱毛药17. hemorrhage 出血18. ligature 绷带19. dehiscence 裂开20. evisceration 去内脏术，脏器膨出21. specimen 标本，样本，待试验物22. nausea 反胃，恶心，作呕，晕船23. parenteral 肠胃外的，不经肠的，非肠道的24. serosanguineous 血清血液的25. stitch 缝，缝合；一针，针脚，缝针26. suture 缝合，缝合处，缝合用的线；缝合Unit181. intubation 插管法2. relaxant 肌肉松弛药；放松的，弛缓的3. regurgitated 反流的4. laryngoscope 喉镜5. cuff 气囊6. syringe 注射器7. atlantooccipital 寰枕的8. epiglottis 会厌9. cord 声带10. turbinate 鼻甲11. oesophageal 食管的，食道的12. epigastrium 腹上部13. bronchus 支气管14. aortic 主动脉的，大动脉的15. intracranial 颅内的16. aneurysm 动脉瘤17. analgesic 止痛剂，镇痛药Unit191. suction 吸；抽吸；抽吸器；吸引术，吸痰2. secretion 分泌物3. cyanotic 发绀的，青紫的4. sterile 灭菌的；消毒的5. sputum 痰6. microorganism 微生物7. dominant 优势的；支配的8. contamination 污染；沾染9. nostril 鼻孔10. tracheostomy 气管造口术Unit201. cardiopulmonary 心肺的；与心肺有关的2. resuscitation 苏醒；复活；复苏；复苏术3. hemodynamic 血液动力学的，血液动力的4. spontaneous 任意的；自发的5. ventricular 室的，心室的，似心室的6. ventilation 通风；换气7. electrocardiogram 心电图(ECG)8. defibrillation 心脏除颤；除颤9. pharmacologic 药理学的10. jaw 颌；颚11. chin 颏12. sternum 胸骨。
护理专业英语课后答案习题.doc
护理专业英语课后答案习题(2)1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F Task 2: Sentence Completion 1. visit patients in their homes 2. take care of their own illness 3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomy?Study PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B II. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。
然而，随着社区提供24小时服务趋向的出现，许多社区护士与其他医疗机构护士一样，需要倒班和在周末工作。
2. 一级预防是指预防疾病、外伤和残疾发生的措施。
此级别的预防针对的是对疾病易感，但还没有出现可识别的病理变化的个体和群体。
一级预防包含的措施很广，如健康促进、环境保护和特殊保护等。
B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Community nurses should collaborate with colleagues and other health care professionals for the provision of client-centered care.2. Home care is defined as the provision of health services by formal and informal caregivers in the home.3. Professional autonomy is one of the essential features of nursing as a profession. Nurses have autonomy and independence in decision making and practice.4. The nursing shortage is well-documented, and it has become so severe thatexperts use the term nursing shortage and nursing crisis interchangeably.5. Primary health care should be accessible, affordable, and acceptable to all individuals who require them, especially to those vulnerable groups. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions 1. The first line of defense.2. The infection with Human immunodeficiency Virus.3. The body s immune system becomes compromised.4. After T cell counts reach a dangerous low level.5. By blood tests. Task 2: Spot Dictation1. infectious2. destroying3. Syndrome4. attaches5. production6. compromised7. susceptible8. Indicating护理专业英语课后答案Unit5Warm-up Tasks护理专业英语课后答案习题(3)1. lots of time and even some support2. the first six months of life3. before the baby is born4. 10 or 12 times5. aids in milk transferStudy PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. B3. C4. A5. D II. Words to Practice1. manifest 6. inferiority2. cognitive 7. apathetic3. Cohesion 8. Mutilation4. somatic 9. catheter5. rationalization 10. detachment III.TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 护士应提供启发式的合理解释来应对儿童不切实际的恐惧，并进行干预，从使恐惧造成的损伤降到最小(比如可在操作中鼓励父母陪伴，或尽可能让儿童自己作决定)。
护理专业英语试题及答案
护理专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a nursing intervention?A. Assessing patient's conditionB. Administering medicationC. Providing emotional supportD. Conducting medical research2. The primary goal of nursing care is to:A. Cure diseasesB. Maximize patients' quality of lifeC. Increase hospital revenueD. Minimize medical errors3. A nurse should always:A. Follow doctor's orders without questionB. Prioritize patient safety and comfortC. Focus solely on medical proceduresD. Ignore patient's emotional needs4. Which of the following is not a nursing responsibility?A. Patient educationB. Medication administrationC. Financial management of the hospitalD. Health promotion5. The nursing process includes the following steps except:A. AssessmentB. PlanningC. ImplementationD. Evaluation6. A nursing diagnosis is:A. A medical diagnosis given by a doctorB. A clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual or potential health problemsC. A nursing interventionD. A nursing outcome7. The nursing role in patient advocacy involves:A. Defending the rights of the patientB. Ignoring the patient's complaintsC. Reporting the patient to the authoritiesD. Discouraging the patient from seeking medical care8. Which of the following is an example of a nursing outcome?A. Administering a medicationB. The patient's blood pressure is stableC. The patient's temperature is 37°CD. The patient's wound is dressed9. The nursing theory by Florence Nightingale is known as:A. The Theory of Human CaringB. The Theory of Humanistic NursingC. The Environmental TheoryD. The Theory of Patient-Centered Care10. A nurse should maintain professional boundaries by:A. Sharing personal information with patientsB. Accepting gifts from patientsC. Avoiding dual relationshipsD. Engaging in romantic relationships with patients二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The nursing process begins with a(n) ________ of the patient's health status.2. Nurses must adhere to the principle of ________ when providing care to ensure patient safety.3. A(n) ________ is a statement of the specific, desired patient outcomes that are measurable and time-specific.4. The nursing intervention of "teaching" involves providing the patient with information to help them understand their health condition and how to manage it effectively.5. Nurses are responsible for promoting health and preventing illness through various ________ activities.6. The nursing diagnosis of "ineffective airway clearance" may lead to the nursing outcome of "clear lung sounds."7. The acronym for the nursing process is ________.8. Nurses must maintain professional boundaries to ensure the ________ and safety of the patient.9. The nursing theory by Jean Watson is known as the ________ Theory of Human Caring.10. Nurses are expected to advocate for their patients by________ their rights and needs.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the significance of the nursing process in patient care.2. Describe the role of a nurse in promoting health and preventing illness.3. Discuss the importance of maintaining professional boundaries in nursing practice.4. Explain how nurses can contribute to patient advocacy.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The nurse on duty notices that the patient is experiencing shortness of breath and has a high fever. The patient is also anxious about their condition and the possibility of being hospitalized for an extended period. Based on this scenario, discuss the following:1. What nursing assessments should be performed?2. What nursing diagnoses might be appropriate for this patient?3. What nursing interventions could be implemented to address the patient's physical and emotional needs?4. What nursing outcomes would be expected as a result of these interventions?答案：一、选择题1. D2. B3. B4. C5. D6. B7. A8. B9. C 10. C二、填空题1. Assessment2. Beneficence3. Outcome4. educational5. promotional6. clear7. APE8. well-being9. Theory 10. advocating三、简答题1. The nursing process is significant in patient care as it provides a systematic approach to assess, plan, implement,and evaluate care, ensuring that the care provided is patient-centered, goal-oriented, and evidence-based.2. Nurses play a crucial role in promoting health and preventing illness by educating patients about healthy lifestyles, providing immunizations, conducting health screenings,。
护理专业英语(四)期末考试
护理专业英语（四）期末考试1、glanceA、禁止B、威胁C、抱怨D、扫视(正确答案)2、connectA、链接B、连接(正确答案)C、抱怨D、爬行3、normalA、新式的B、撞坏的C、正常的(正确答案)D、缺乏想象的4、thoroughlyA、彻底地(正确答案)B、实际上C、通常地D、迅速地5、receptionA、电话的话筒B、当局C、诚实D、招待会(正确答案)6、victimA、受害者(正确答案)B、棚子C、烟囱D、雕刻家7、solveA、恢复B、修复C、解决(正确答案)D、搜集8、hotA、埃及的B、过激的(正确答案)C、贵重的D、无礼的9、goldA、金子(正确答案)B、树干C、场地D、全球10、crashA、逃避B、引起C、现金D、坠毁(正确答案)11、closeA、亲密的(正确答案)B、活着的C、强大的D、目前的12、disguiseA、展览B、伪装(正确答案)C、区别D、勤俭13、threatenA、威胁(正确答案)B、拜访;光顾C、无视;忘记D、响14、admitA、混合B、承认(正确答案)C、适应D、领养15、tendA、帐篷B、计划C、倾向(正确答案)D、意图Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解第一篇文本回答16-23 题)Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them,the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had a very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked herfiancé's wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilate Ladies! They examined the remain and John got all his money back. 'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokeswoman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims._________________________________16. They call the team in Newcastle' Mutilated Ladies' because_____ .A. their job involves mutilating bank notesB. their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes(正确答案)C. ladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the washD. only ladies have the patience for this difficult job17. The Bank of England offers a special service to people who_____ .A. feed their money to the dogB. try to wash large bank notesC. mutilate bank notes on purposeD. have damaged but identifiable bank notes(正确答案)18. You don't get your money back unless _____ .A. you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated LadiesB. there is enough evidence to prove your claim(正确答案)C. your bank manager agrees to help youD. you have done this sort of thing before19. If you _____ in Britain, you needn't despair.A. do liveB. are livingC. live(正确答案)D. were living20. The wallet _____ £3,000 from the day's business.A. containingB. was containingC. contained(正确答案)D. content21. John put his wallet into the microwave oven ______ .A. to keep it safe(正确答案)B. for keeping safeC. for the safetyD. to be safe keeping22. Jane discovered that the £3,000 had _____ ash.A. turnedB. grownC. madeD. become(正确答案)23. The remains were ______ to the Mutilated Ladies.A. conveyedB. dispatched(正确答案)C. carriedD. fetchedReading Comprehension. (阅读理解第二篇文本回答24-31 题)Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day，and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave._________________________________24. In what way are the pictures we form of life on a desert island unreal?A. They fail to present the wretchedness of such a situation.B. We forget that we would be too weak to work and only imagine the pleasure of idleness.C. They are either unduly optimistic or unduly pessimistic.(正确答案)D. They lack any truth at all as most of us have never visited one.25. What was the equipment the men had brought that proved essential to their survival?A. Tools with which they had been going to repair their boat.B. Food, matches and tins of beer.C. Rainwater, lobster and fish.D. A spear gun and a rubber dinghy.(正确答案)26. What made the men wish to stay on the desert island?A. Discovering how pleasant life can be fending for oneself.(正确答案)B. Having seen very few trees and no rainwater on the coral island.C. The fact that they were able to eat the same food as kings eat.D. Knowing they no longer needed to take their boat to Miami for repair.27. We sometimes think of a desert island ______ a sort of paradise.A. to beB. as being(正确答案)C. isD. be28. After ______ a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island.A. they rowedB. rowedC. rowing(正确答案)D. to row29. But ______ have had the opportunity to find out.A. we fewB. hardly anybodyC. little peopleD. not many(正确答案)30. A desert island is ______ place.A. an unpopularB. an uninhabited(正确答案)C. a coldD. a island31. The other side of the picture is ______ different.A. naturallyB. ratherC. reallyD. entirely(正确答案)Reading Comprehension. (阅读理解第二篇文本回答32-38 题)After her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She hadtold him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the metre. She tried to explain the situation, saying 'It's only me', but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him._________________________________32. Mrs. Richards went upstairs because _____ .A. she did not need to do any houseworkB. she still had to finish the costume she was going to wearC. she wanted to change her clothes before doing the houseworkD. she wanted to change into her fancy-dress costume(正确答案)33. Mrs. Richards did not go to the door because _____ .A. she was upstairs changing her clothesB. she did not want to make a bad impression on the bakerC. she thought the baker might be taken in by her disguise(正确答案)D. the baker had already left the bread on the kitchen table34. By saying 'It's only me\ Mrs. Richards hoped _____ .A. the man would realize she was aloneB. to persuade the man he was seeing a ghostC. the man would recognize her(正确答案)D. the man would not close the door of the storeroom35. After her husband had gone to work and the children _____ to school, she went upstairs.A. had sentB. were sentC. had been sent(正确答案)D. were sending36. Trying to explain the situation, she _____ 'It's only me'.A. was sayingB. said(正确答案)C. had saidD. has been saying37. It was the man from the Electricity Board who had come to take a metre- _____ .A. reading(正确答案)B. measurementC. regulationD. study38. The man _____ a cry.A. escapedB. gave(正确答案)C. leftD. shoutedReading Comprehension. (阅读理解第二篇文本回答39-45 题)There was a time when the owners of shops and businesses in Chicago had to pay large sums of money to gangsters in return for 'protection.' If the money was not paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man out of business by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. As long ago as the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discovery that peoplewould rather pay large sums of money than have their life work destroyed by gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiers and settled near Florence. He soon made a name for himself and came to be known to the Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were at war with each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. In times of peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after burning down a few farms, would offer to go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood made large sums of money in this way. In spite of this, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he died at the age of eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated to the memory of 'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'_________________________________39.What 'protection' did Chicago gangsters give to those who paid them?A. They saved those people's businesses from destruction.B. They left those people's business premises unharmed.(正确答案)C. They protected those people against criminals like Sir John Hawkwood.D. They did not take those people's lives.40. Sir John Hawkwood's Italian name, 'Giovanni Acuto', was one which _____ .A. he gave himself in order to become better known to the ItaliansB. he earned through his sharp practice of selling his'protection'(正确答案)C. he needed in order to hire his soldiers to Italian princesD. he needed in order to hire his soldiers to Italian princes41. The Italians regarded Hawkwood as a sort of hero _____ .A. in that they could not help admiring his boldness and bravery(正确答案)B. as he helped the citizens in peacetime when business was bad for themC. despite the protection money he offered to those whose farms he burntD. for he lived so long and was given a state funeral by the Florentines42. Obtaining 'protection money, is a crime which ______ practised for a long time.A. has been(正确答案)B. isC. wasD. is being43. Six hundred years have ______ since Sir John Hawkwood arrived in .A. pastB. passed(正确答案)C. beenD. departed44. Princes used to hire ______ Hawkwood .A. his soldiers fromB. soldiers from(正确答案)C. soldiers ofD. some soldiers of45. They would refuse to go away ______ protection money was paid to them.A. unless(正确答案)B. provided thatC. except thatD. without。
(完整word版)护理专业英语教学大纲
《护理专业英语》课程教学大纲一.课程基本信息二。
课程内容及基本要求Unit one modern nursing课程内容：1.护理的发展历史2.护理教育的层次3。
护理理论4.美国的注册护士的种类5.对我国护理发展的憧憬基本要求：1.掌握能用英语口述现代护理的发展.护理教育的层次及不同层次人才培养的目标。
2.理解能用英语口述美国的三种注册护士。
高级实践护士的种类3。
了解护理学发展的趋势本章重点:护理教育的层次及不同层次人才培养的目标本章难点:美国注册护士的分类及其职责Unit two nursing process课程内容:1。
护理程序的步骤2.护理评估的基本类容3.护理诊断的概念及内容4。
护理计划制定的目的及过程5.护理程序的特点基本要求：1.掌握能用英语口述护理程序的五个步骤。
护理程序的特点。
护理计划内容。
护理诊断的特点2。
理解护理评估的的内容，护理资料的分类3。
了解：护理计划的目的本章重点:护理程序的五个步骤的英语表达。
护理程序的特点本章难点：护理计划的内容Unit three health assessment课程内容：1。
健康评估的内容2.评估前的准备3.身体评估的主要内容和方法4.评估方法-触诊的要点及注意事项5.评估方法-叩诊的要点及注意事项6。
护士在评估中的作用基本要求:1.掌握护理评估的概念.护理评估的内容和方法2.理解护理评估方法：触诊和叩诊的要点及注意事项3.了解身体评估前病人的准备.护士的准备本章重点：护理评估的内容。
方法.本章难点：叩诊的要点及中予以事项Unit four Community health nursing课程内容：1.社区护理的概念2.社区护理的特点3。
社区护理的基本要求4。
社区卫生保健的内容及目标5。
社区护士的工作方法6。
社区护士的主要工作内容基本要求:1.掌握社区护理的概念和特点2。
理解社区护士的要求。
工作方法.工作内容.社区护士家访的要点3.了解社区护理的发展趋势本章重点：社区护理的概念。
本科英语试题及答案护理
本科英语试题及答案护理本科英语试题及答案（护理专业）一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。
Text A:Nurses play a critical role in the healthcare system, providing essential care and support to patients. They are often the first point of contact for patients and their families, and their work extends beyond the hospital walls into the community. The nursing profession requires a unique combination of skills, including clinical knowledge, compassion, and the ability to communicate effectively with patients and their families.1. What is the primary role of nurses in the healthcare system?A) Conducting medical researchB) Providing essential care and support to patientsC) Administering medications onlyD) Supervising other healthcare workers2. Nurses are often the first point of contact for:A) DoctorsB) Patients and their familiesC) Hospital administratorsD) Medical students3. Which of the following is NOT a skill required for the nursing profession?A) Clinical knowledgeB) CompassionC) The ability to communicate effectivelyD) Legal expertise4. Where does the work of nurses extend to?A) Only within the hospitalB) Beyond the hospital walls into the communityC) Only in emergency roomsD) Limited to operating theaters二、词汇与结构（共20分，每题2分）用所给单词的正确形式填空。
护理专业英语试题
护理专业英语试题《护理专业英语（二）》试题（本试题页不上交）注意事项：1.答卷可采取打印或手写方式在A4打印纸上完成。
如果手写，必须字迹工整，以便老师批阅26月6日18：00之前交学习中心;3.下载《标准答卷模版》。
一、单选题：请选出一个最恰当的答案。
（1〜32题，每小题1分，33〜2题，每小题2分，共52分）1.We didn't want to get in trouble,we parked in the lot around the corner.A. so B. but C. because D. although2, "Are you and Richard in the same apartment building?" "No, we ."A. isn't B. weren't C. are D. aren't3.My brother is studying hard to be.A. writer B. write C. a writer D. writes4.If you faster, we could have turned in the projectbefore the deadline.A. work B. had worked C. have worked D. working5.She has computer class noon.A. with B. at C. on D. in6.Myfamily and I through the desert on our last vacation.A. drive B. drives C. driving D. drove7.time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How much B. How well C. How often D. How 10ng8.What programs?" "He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel."A. is he using B. does he use C. he used D. he use9.Since they changed jobs, their life been much easier.A. are B. was C. has D. had10."Is that Martin'snew car?" "Yes, it's ."A. him B. himself C. his D. he11."What television shows did you watch when you were a child?" "I watchcomedies".A. was B. liked C. used to D. did12.My usually goes to theoffice on foot.A. best friend B. best friends C. best friend she D. best friend is13.If we some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. arehaving B. have C. had D. would have14,We went to the doctor shecouldn't seem to get rid of her cold.A. so B. for C. that D. because15.The secretary asked me I wanted to meet with.A. who B. how C. why D.when16.If you feel full, don't any more of that pizza.A. ate B. eatingC. eatD. eats17."I forgot my keys on the desk. giving me a lift home?"A. Could you B. Can you C. Will you D. Would you mind18.My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things.favorite activity is going cycling.A. Our B. We C. Us D. They19.Amy lives in Thailand now. Sheat a large university there.A. teach B. taught C. is teaching D. teaching20.She always gets good evaluations. She must be employee in the company.A. the most valuable B. more valuable C. the valuable D. valuable21.Has he ever to swim?A. learned B. learn C.learning D. learns22.When I last saw them, my sisters were on their waythe mall.A. on B. in C. at D. to23.I want to send the Smiths an email.Do you have email address?A. they B. them C. their D. there24.Themovie was over before we had time the plot.A. for understand B. tounderstand C. understanding D. understand25.was a big parade infront of the university campus.A. Their B. They C. These D. There26.My teacher was living in Dubai when she her future husband.A. willmeet B. met C. was meeting D. meets27.Before a decision on whatto order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. make B. made C. making D. being made28.There isn't milk left. I need to go out andget some.A. many B. some C. no D. any29.If you don't slow down, youhave a heart attack.A. would B. will C. can D. should30.The project was complicated than they had expected.A. so B. most C. more D.too31.My father is a surgeon.works in a hospital.A. It B. Father C. He D. She32.If you eating so much junk food, you'll lose weight.A.stopped B. stop C. might stop D. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, “My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years. Your best response would beA, “It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.B, “Your wife will be able to visit you every day.C. “You’ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.D, “Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, “I'm still going tosmoke. The nurse,s best response to this client would beA, “I can,t believe you would still want to smoke.B, “When did you start smoking?C. “Let/s talk more abo ut this.D. “I’m sure your family will be upset.35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful.The nurse’s best response would beA, “I’m sure you have been in the hospital before.B, “There is really nothing to worry about.C. “I know this is frightening for you.D, “The hospital really isn,t so bad.36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage（颅内出血）.Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A, “Well at least your b aby is with God now and is not suffering from braindamage.B, “Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?C. “I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnantagain.D, “Just try to think about how wonderful your p regnancy was.37. Which of the followingstatements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer,demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A, “I know I,m going to get better.B, “I have put my financial affairs in or der.C. “I do not understand why this happened to me.D, “I plan to be around until my grandson,s graduation.38. A nurse is assessing the stoma（人造孔）of a client after a urethrostomy（尿道造口术）. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale. B.Red and moist. C.Dry. D.Dark-colored.39. A patient has a nasogastric（鼻胃管）tube which is draining（弓I流）large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.Ineffective thermoregulation.（体温调节无效）D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?（回肠造口术）A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrhea（腹泻）.41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder（边缘性人格障碍）asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit （精神科病房）if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime（规定的就寝时间）.When the nurse says no, the patient says, “The nurse on duty（值班）last night let me stay up late. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?A. “You shouldn,t have been given that privilege.（特权）B. "You can stay up for one more hour.C. “Why do you want to stay up?D, “Everyone is required to go to bed n ow.42.The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the client,s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate（镇静剂）the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on theclient,s behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive（捣舌L的）to other clients.Airplane Hooligans （流氓）'Air rage' is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the IndependentFlight Attendants' Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as "unruly passengers" varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a pilots' association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously.While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, thereis a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that shesuffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, "but up in the sky, it's the pilot who's in charge." Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else's instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop in New York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage.A. True B. False C. No information44.Air rage incidents have decreased slightly over the past few years for BritishAirways.A. True B. False C. No information45.United Airlines reported serious air rage incidents last year.A. True B. False C. No pared to the total number of people who travel, there is only a small number of unruly passengers.A. True B. False C. No information47.Most violent incidents on airplanesresult in broken bonesor other injuries.A. True B. False C. No information48.Alcohol does not seem to be a factor in air rage incidents.A. True B. False C. No information49.Many violent incidents on airplanes are caused by people in business and first class.A. True B. False C. No information50.One of the ways airlines deal with the air rage problem is by making passengers pay a big fine.A. True B. False C. No information51.Flight attendants usually handcuff passengers if they cause problems during a flight.A. True B. False C. No informationNursing at Beth Israel hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel,s example.At Beth Israel each patient isassigned to primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient,s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit,s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel,s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals included only doctors.52.Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A.The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B.Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C.The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D.The primary nurse keeps records of the patient,s health conditions every day.53.It can be inferred from the passage pared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient.B.in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view.C.in most hospitals nurses get low pared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital.54.A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment when.A.the present one is refused by the patient.B.the patient complains about the present one.C.the present one proves to be ineffective.D.the patient is found unwilling to cooperate.55.The mainformer.A.is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital.B.has to arrange the work shifts of the unit,s nurses.C.can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient.D.had full responsibility in the administration of the unit,s nurses.56.The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is.A.negative B.neutral C.critical D.positive 三、将下列短文翻译成中文：（20 分）Doctors should keep quiet and let patients explain their problems instead of interrupting them, Swiss scientists said. Most patients can explain what is wrong with them in less than two minutes and many may even be swifter, according to Dr. Wolf Langewitz of University Hospital in Basle. But research from the United States has shown that doctors usually start talking after about 22 seconds. "Doctors do not risk being swamped by their patients' complaints if they listen until a patient indicates that his or her list of complaints is complete," Langewitz said in a report in the British Medical Journal. When he and his colleagues used a hidden stopwatch to time patients until they were finished talking , the average time was 92 seconds , although elderly patients tended to take longer, "Even in a busy practice driven by time constraints and financial pressure，two minutes of listening should be possible and will be sufficient for nearly 80 percent of patients, " Langewitz added.。
护理专业常用英语词汇.doc
护理专业常用英语词汇一、 Commonly Used Nursing Terms( 常用护理技术用语 ) (1)二、 Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械) (7)三、 Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语) (12)一、 Commonly Used Nursing Terms( 常用护理技术用语 )Nursing processes 护理过程Assessment 估计Nursing diagnosis 护理诊断Planning 计划Intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）Evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理Bedmaking 整理床铺Oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生Brushing the teeth 刷牙Flossing the teeth 清牙垢Denture care 清洗假牙Bathing 洗澡Cleanliness and skin car 清洁与皮肤护理Perineal care 会阴部护理Hair care 梳头Shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚Changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装Massage 按摩Bedsore care 褥疮护理褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征测量生命体征Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature 测量口腔（直肠、腋下）温度Taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏Counting respirations 计呼吸次数Measuring (taking) blood pressure 测量血压Catheterization 导管插入术Cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术Laryngeal catheterization; intubation 喉插管术Retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术Urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques (medical asepsis) 消毒灭菌（医学无菌）Asepsis 无菌（法）Integral asepsis 完全无菌Disinfection 消毒Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒Steam Disinfection 蒸气消毒Terminal Disinfection 终末消毒Disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒Chemical Sterilization 化学灭菌法Intermittent Sterilization 间歇灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）Cardiac decompression 心脏减压术Cerebral decompression 脑减压术Orbital decompression 眼眶减压术Decompression of pericardium 心包减压术Gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术Decompression of rectum 直肠减压术Decompression of spinal cord脊髓减压术Dialysis透析Peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析Hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、导液Aspiration (suction) drainage吸引导液（引流）Closed drainage关闭引流法Negative pressure drainage负压吸引法Open drainage开放引流法Postural drainage体位引流法Vaginal drainage阴道引流法Vesicocelomic drainage膀胱腹腔引流Enema灌肠Barium enema钡灌肠Blind enema肛管排气法Contrast enema对比灌肠Glycerin enema甘油灌肠High (low) enema高（低）位灌肠Magnesium sulfate enema硫酸镁灌肠Retention (non-retention) enema保留（无保留）灌肠Soapsuds enema肥皂水灌肠Turpentine enema松节油灌肠Feeding饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding强制喂养Intubation (tube) feeding管饲法Vassal feeding鼻饲法Rectal feeding直肠营养法Heat and cold applications冷、热敷Applying hot compresses热敷Applying hot soaks湿热敷Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath帮病人坐浴Applying hot water bottles用热水瓶Applying cold compresses冷敷Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion输入，注入Glucose infusion葡萄糖液输注Glucose-saline infusion葡萄糖-盐水输注Saline infusion盐水输注Injection注射Endermic (intracutaneous) injection皮内注射Hypertonic saline injection高渗盐水注射Hypodermic injection皮下注射Intramuscular injection肌肉注射Intrapleural injection胸膜腔注射Intraocular injection眼球内注射Intrauterine injection子宫内注射Nasal injection鼻内注射Peritoneal injection腹膜腔注射Rectal injection直肠注射Subconjunctival injection结膜下注射Urethral injection尿道注射Vaginal injection阴道注射Irrigation冲洗Vaginal irrigation阴道冲洗Bladder irrigation膀胱冲洗Continuous irrigation连续冲洗法Mediate irrigation间接冲洗法Isolation隔离、分离Strict isolation严密隔离Contact isolation接触隔离Respiratory isolation呼吸道隔离Drainage (secretion) precautions引流预防措施Enteric precautions肠道预防措施Blood (body fluid) precautions血液（体液）预防措施Protective isolation保护性隔离Lavage灌洗，洗出法Gastric lavage洗胃Intestinal lavage洗肠Peritoneal lavage腹膜腔灌洗Pleural lavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication药疗，投药，给药Endermic medication皮内投药法Epidermic medication皮上投药法Hypodermatic medication皮下投药法Ionic medication离子透药疗法Nasal medication鼻内投药法Oral medication口服法Rectal medication直肠投药法Sublingual medication舌下投药法Transduodenal medication十二指肠内投药法Vaginal medication阴道投药法Suctioning吸气，引液Upper airway suctioning上呼吸道抽吸Nasogastric suctioning鼻胃抽吸Wound suctionin伤口吸引Transfusion输血，输液Arterial transfusion动脉输血Blood transfusion输血Direct (immediate) transfusion直接输血Drip transfusion滴注输血（液）Indirect transfusion间接输血Plasma transfusion输血清Venous transfusion静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing饮食护理Absolute diet (fasting)禁食Balanced diet均衡饮食Bland diet清淡饮食Convalescent diet恢复期饮食Diabetic diet糖尿病饮食Eucaloric diet适当热量饮食Fat-free diet无脂饮食Salt-free diet无盐饮食Fever diet热病饮食Full diet全食，普通饮食Half diet半食High caloric diet高热量饮食High-carbohydrate diet高糖饮食High-protein (protein-rich) diet高蛋白饮食Invalid diet病弱者饮食Light diet易消化饮食Liquid diet流质饮食High fat diet高脂饮食v1.0可编辑可修改Low fat diet 低脂饮食Low caloric diet 低热量饮食Low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食Low-residue diet 低渣饮食Nourishing diet 滋补饮食Obesity diet 肥胖饮食Prenatal diet 孕期饮食Regimens diet 规定食谱Smooth (soft) diet 细（软）饮食Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻）复苏术Emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血措施Emergency care given to help a patient who is呕吐患者急救vomitingEmergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救临终护理Hospice care死亡后护理Postmortem care一、 Commonly Used Nursing Terms( 常用护理技术用语 ) (1)二、 Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械) (7)三、 Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语) (12)二、 Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)Absorbent cotton脱脂棉Adhesive plaster胶布Bandage绷带Bath towel浴巾Cotton wool balls棉球Wipes棉球Dressing敷料Elastic bandage弹力绷带Gauze纱布Mask口罩Mattress垫子Rubber sheet橡皮单Swab拭子，药签Alcohol burner酒精灯Breast pump吸奶器Curet(te)刮器，刮匙Dropper滴管Enema can灌肠筒Enema syringe灌肠注射器Finger stall指套Forceps钳子Hemostatic forceps止血钳Obstetric forceps产钳Funnel漏斗Gastric tube胃管Glass measure cup玻璃量杯Hypodermic syringe皮下注射器Needle针头Ampoule (ampute)安瓿Ice bag冰袋Incubator保温箱Kidney basin弯盘Measuring tape带尺Medicine cup药杯Murphy’s drip bulb墨菲氏滴管Percussion hammer叩诊锤Rectal tube肛管Rubber air ring橡皮气圈Rubber gloves橡皮手套Sand bag沙袋Scalpel手术刀Scissors剪刀Specimen container取样器皿Sphygmomanometer血压计Stethoscope听诊器Sucker吸管Ribbon gut肠线Test tube试管Thermometer体温计Three-channel tube三腔管Spatula (padded tongue blade)压舌板Tourniquet止血带Tray托盘Ultraviolet lamp紫外线灯Vessel clamp止血钳，血管夹Vial药瓶Bedside commode床边洗脸台，便桶Bedside rails床栏Bedpan床上便盆Disposable collecting bag一次性集尿袋Emesis basin盂盆Patient pack医院为病人提供的个人用具Urinal男用尿壶，贮尿器Binder腹带，绷带Sling悬带Slint夹板Scrotal support阴囊托Cane (walking stick)手杖Crutch拐杖Stretcher担架Walker助行器Wheelchair轮椅Isolation unit, set-up消毒室，消毒病房Cannula(e)套管、插管Perfusion cannula灌注套管Wash-out cannula冲洗套管Catheter导管Cardiac catheter心导管Indwelling catheter留置导尿管Double current catheter双腔导管Flexible catheter软导管Female catheter女导尿管Prostatic catheter前列腺导尿管Tracheal catheter气管吸引导管Dialyser透析膜Dialyzator透析器Drainage-tube引流管Enemator灌肠器Intubator插关器、喉管插入器Irrigator冲洗器v1.0可编辑可修改Oxygen tank氧气筒Rubber-topped hemostat带橡皮头的止血器Speculum窥器，张口器Anal speculum肛门张开器，扩肛器Aural speculum耳窥器，耳镜Eye speculum开睑器Nasal speculum鼻窥器，鼻镜Speculum oris张口器Rectal speculum直肠窥器，直肠张开器Urethral speculum尿道窥器Vaginal speculum阴道窥器Suction吸吮器Sputum suction apparatu吸痰器Mechanical suction机械吸吮器Ventilator (respirator)呼吸机，呼吸器Automatic ventilator自动呼吸机Positive pressure ventilator正压呼吸机Negative pressure ventilator负压呼吸机Cabinet respirator箱式呼吸器Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)高压蒸汽灭菌器Bronchoscope支气管镜Cystoscope膀胱镜Defibrillator除颤器Electrocardiograph心电图机Electroencephalograph脑电图机Gastroscope胃镜Hyperbaric oxygen chamber高压氧仓Pacemaker起搏器v1.0可编辑可修改Spirometer肺活量计一、 Commonly Used Nursing Terms( 常用护理技术用语 ) (1)二、 Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械) (7)三、 Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语) (12)三、 Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator Medical directorDepartment headAttending physician/ doctor in charge Resident doctorPhysician ‘s assista ntInternDirector of nursingNursing education directorNursing supervisorHead nurseRegistered nurse(RN)Licensed practical nurse(LRN)Nursing assistantOrderlyGeneral office of the hospitalOut-patient departmentOut-patientIn-patient departmentOut-patientEmergency department (unit)Nursing department 医院院长医务主任科主任主治医师住院医师医生助理，医士实习医生护理部主任护理教育处长总护士长护士长注册护士持照护士，护士助理护士，护理员护理员，卫生员，男助理护士院部办公室门诊部门诊病人住院部住院病人急诊部护理部Registration/ registrar ’s office 挂号室Medical records division 病案室Admission office 住院处Department of internal medicine 内科Internist , physician 内科医生Department of general medicine 大内科General practitioner 全科医生Department of cardiology 心内科Cardiologist ,heat specialist 心脏专家Department of respiratory medicine 呼吸科Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) 消化科Gastrologist 胃病专家（医生）Department of proctology 肛肠科Proctologist 肛肠科专家（医生）Department of hepatology 肝病科Hepatologist 肝病专家（医生）Department of nephrology 肾内科Nephrologist 肾内科专家（医生）Department of hemotology 血液科Hemotologist 血液科专家（医生）Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Endocrinologist 内分泌专家（医生）Department of neurology 神经科Neurologist 神经科专家（医生）Department of psychiatry 神经病科Psychiatrist 神经病专家（医生）Department of geriatrics 老年病科Geriatrician 老年病专家（医生）Department of (general) surgery普通外科Surgeon外科医生Department of neuro-surgery神经外科Department of thoracic/ chest surgery胸外科Department of cardiovascular surgery心血管外科Department of esthetic surgery美容外科Department of abdominal surgery腹外科Department of orthopedics矫形外科、骨科Orthopedist骨科医生Department of plastic surgery整形外科Department of anesthesiology麻醉科Anesthetist麻醉师Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇产科Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)产科医生Gynecologist妇科专家（医生）Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)助产士Department of pediatrics小儿科Pediatrician儿科医生Department of neonatology新生儿科Neonatologist新生儿科专家（医生）Department of ophthalmology眼科Ophthalmologist眼科专家（医生）Oculist眼科医生Optician验光师Department of stomatology口腔科Stomatologist口腔科专家（医生）Department of dentistry牙科Dental department牙科Dentist牙医师Department of orthodontics正牙科Orthodontist正牙专家（医生）Department of otorhinolaryngology/耳鼻喉科ENT(ear,nose,throat) department耳鼻喉科Otorhinolaryngologist）耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Otolaryngologist耳鼻喉科专家（医生）ENT specialist耳鼻喉科专家（医生）Aurist/ otologist耳科医生Rhinologist鼻科医生Laryngologist喉科医生Department of dermatology皮肤科Dermatologist皮肤科专家（医生）Department of traditional Chinese medicine中医科TCM physician/ doctor中医大夫Department of acupuncture针灸科Acupuncturist针灸师Department of massage按摩科Massagist按摩师Department of pathology病理科Pathologist病理学家Department of radiology放射科Radiologist放射科专家X-ray technologist X 光技师X-ray technician X 光技术员Department of physical therapy体疗科Department of radioisotope放射性同位素科Department of dietetics营养科Dietitian/ dietician营养师Diet technician营养技术人员Cook炊事员Chef厨师Pharmacy药房Dispensary药房Pharmacist制剂师Pharmaceutist(Br.)制剂师Druggist(Am.)药剂师Dispenser药剂士Clinical laboratory临床化验室Laboratory technician化验室技术员Assayer化验师Pulmonary function lab肺功能检查室Nursing station/desk护理站Intensive Care Unit(ICU)监护室Blood bank血库Mortuary太平间Waiting room接待室、会客室、候诊室Consulting room咨询室Bronchoscop room支气管镜室room心电图室room脑电图室Gastro-endoscopic room胃镜室Disinfection room消毒室Dressing room换药室Injection room注射室Therapeutic room治疗间Operating room手术室Recovery room康复室Medical ward内科病房Surgical ward外科病房Maternity ward产科病房Isolation ward隔离病房General ward普通病房Observation ward观察病房Optical ward眼科病房Children ’s ward儿童病房Male ward男病房Private ward特等病房。
护理专业的英语
护理专业的英语一、单词1. nurse- 英语释义：A person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital.- 用法：可作名词表示“护士”，也可作动词表示“护理；照料”。
作动词时，如“nurse a patient（护理病人）”。
- 双语例句：- The nurse took my temperature.（护士量了我的体温。
）- She nurses her elderly mother at home.（她在家照料年迈的母亲。
）2. care- 英语释义：The provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.- 用法：作名词时，如“medical care（医疗护理）”；作动词时，表示“关心；照顾”，例如“care for the sick（照顾病人）”。
- 双语例句：- Good medical care is available to all.（所有人都能得到良好的医疗护理。
）- She really cares for her patients.（她真的很关心她的病人。
）3. patient- 英语释义：A person receiving or registered to receive medical treatment.- 用法：作名词表示“病人”，例如“a critica lly ill patient（重症病人）”。
- 双语例句：- The patient is in a stable condition.（病人情况稳定。
）4. treatment- 英语释义：The use of medical care to make a sick or injured person well again.- 用法：表示“治疗；疗法”，如“receive treatment（接受治疗）”。
护理专业英语试题题目与答案.doc
护理专业英语试题题目与答案(2)39. A patient has a nasogastric(鼻胃管) tube which is draining(引流) large amounts of fluid. To which of the following nursing diagnoses would a nurse give priority?A.Diarrhea.B.Risk for infection.C.Ineffective thermoregulation.(体温调节无效)D.Risk for fluid volume deficit.40. To which of the following nursing diagnosis would a nurse give priority when caring for a patient in the immediate postoperative period following an ileostomy?(回肠造口术)A.Fluid volume deficit.B.Body image disturbance.C.Pain.D.Diarrhea(腹泻).41. A patient who has a borderline personality disorder(边缘性人格障碍) asks the nurse on a psychiatric unit(精神科病房) if she may stay up beyond the designated bedtime(规定的就寝时间). When the nurse says no, the patient says, The nurse on duty(值班) last night let me stay up late. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be therapeutic?A. You shouldn t have been given that privilege.(特权)B. You can stay up for one more hour.C. Why do you want to stay up?D. Everyone is required to go to bed now.42.The most appropriate approach for the staff to take with the client who demonstrates manipulative or aggressive behavior is toA. allow the client s favorite nurse to be her primary counselor.B. sedate(镇静剂) the client with medication at signs of aggression.C. set clear limits on the client s behavior.D. tell the client that his behavior is disruptive(捣乱的) to other clients.护理专业英语试题：阅读理解Airplane Hooligans (流氓)Air rage is now a major concern following moves by airlines to draw up a passenger blacklist after a number of violent in-flight incidents. German flight attendants report that one thing is certain, with the growth in air travel the number of in-flight violent incidents is also increasing. Otto Ziegelmeier, Director of the Independent Flight Attendants Organisation (UFO) reports that the range of incidents by people described as unruly passengers varies from racist remarks all the way to fistfights on board.A security expert for a pilots association agrees that it is a serious problem. British Airways registered 260 incidents in 1997, four times the figure of three years earlier. There are no statistics in Germany, but officials estimate that each year some 100,000 passengers on board German airplanes misbehave seriously.While a number of foreign airlines are starting to take action against unruly passengers, the topic is not taken too seriously in Germany. Flight attendants and pilots groups feel that airlines, out of concern for their reputation, are covering up the problem. For example, Lufthansa officials speak only of some isolated incidents and say that so far there have been no serious cases reported. Compared to the total number of air travelers, unruly passengers remain a small minority. But then, a single passenger can become a security hazard if he starts to play with the doors, tries to force his way into the cockpit or secretly smokes a cigarette in the toilet.Experts say that often the fear of flying is a cause of aggressive behaviour. Usually alcohol plays a role because in the extremely low humidity of the airplane it has a much greater effect than on the ground. In many cases, when flight attendants deny a passenger another drink, there is a heated reaction. In one instance, a man struck a stewardess so violently in the face that she suffered a broken jaw.Airlines often have problems with business passengers because they are always used to being in control. However, as one airline official stated, but up in the sky, it s the pilot who s in charge. Other agencies agree that many business passengers have a problem with following someone else s instructions. He said that American Airlines has even observed that the majority of unruly passengers are to be found in the first-class and business-class sections.How do airlines deal with these passengers? A pilot for a German charter airline once had to deal with a group of 10 to 15 vacationers who were dancing through the aisle while carrying a portable stereo playing loud music. He warned the vacationers that if he was forced to make an unscheduled stop inNew York, it would cost them $25,000. That quickly calmed them down. British Airways has begun warning passengers that they would be banned from flying with the airline after two incidents.43. According to the text, making racist remarks to other passengers is a form of air rage.护理专业英语试题题目与答案护理专业英语试题：单选题1.We didn t want to get in trouble, _____ we parked in the lot around the corner.A. soB. butC. becauseD. although2. Are you and Richard in the same apartment building? No, we _____.A. isn tB. weren tC. areD. aren t3.My brother is studying hard to be _____.A. writerB. writeC. a writerD. writes4.If you _____ faster, we could have turned in the project before the deadline.A. workB. had workedC. have workedD. working5.She has computer class _____ noon.A. withB. atC. onD. in6.My family and I _____ through the desert on our last vacation.A. driveB. drivesC. drivingD. drove7._____ time do you spend on your homework every day?A. How muchB. How wellC. How oftenD. How long8.What programs _____? He mostly uses Microsoft Word and Excel.A. is he usingB. does he useC. he usedD. he use9.Since they changed jobs, their life _____ been much easier.A. areB. wasC. hasD. had10. Is that Martin s new car? Yes, it s _____.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. he11. What television shows did you watch when you were a child? I _____ watch comedies .A. wasB. likedC. used toD. did12.My _____ usually goes to the office on foot.A. best friendB. best friendsC. best friend sheD. best friend is13.If we _____ some more money, we could go away this weekend.A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. would have14.We went to the doctor _____ she couldn t seem to get rid of her cold.A. soB. forC. thatD. because15.The secretary asked me _____ I wanted to meet with.A. whoB. howC. whyD. when16.If you feel full, don t _____ any more of that pizza.A. ateB. eatingC. eatD. eats17. I forgot my keys on the desk. _____ giving me a lift home?A. Could youB. Can youC. Will youD. Would you mind18.My classmates and I enjoy doing similar things. _____ favorite activity is going cycling.A. OurB. WeC. UsD. They19.Amy lives in Thailand now. She _____ at a large university there.A. teachB. taughtC. is teachingD. teaching20.She always gets good evaluations. She must be _____ employee in the company.A. the most valuableB. more valuableC. the valuableD. valuable21.Has he ever _____ to swim?A. learnedB. learnC. learningD. learns22.When I last saw them, my sisters were on their way _____ the mall.A. onB. inC. atD. to23.I want to send the Smiths an email. Do you have _____ email address?A. theyB. themC. theirD. there24.The movie was over before we had time _____ the plot.A. for understandB. to understandC. understandingD. understand25._____ was a big parade in front of the university campus.A. TheirB. TheyC. TheseD. There26.My teacher was living in Dubai when she _____ her future husband.A. will meetB. metC. was meetingD. meets27.Before _____ a decision on what to order, John asked the waiter for hisrecommendation.A. makeB. madeC. makingD. being made28.There isn t _____ milk left. I need to go out and get some.A. manyB. someC. noD. any29.If you don t slow down, you _____ have a heart attack.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should30.The project was _____ complicated than they had expected.A. soB. mostC. moreD. too31.My father is a surgeon. _____ works in a hospital.A. ItB. FatherC. HeD. She32.If you _____ eating so much junk food, you ll lose weight.A. stoppedB. stopC. might stopD. are stopping33. A 65-year-old male is admitted to your unit. He says, My wife and I have notbeen apart for 45 years . Your best response would beA. It must be difficult for you to be separated from her.B. Your wife will be able to visit you every day.C. You ll be fine once you get adjusted to the hospital routine.D. Your time in the hospital will pass very quickly.34. A client recently diagnosed with lung cancer says to the nurse, I m still going tosmoke . The nurse s best response to this client would beA. I can t believe you would still want to smoke.B. When did you start smoking?C. Let s talk more about this.D. I m sure your family will be upset.35. A client brought to the emergency department appears very anxious and tearful.The nurse s best response would beA. I m sure you have been in the hospital before.B. There is really nothing to worry about.C. I know this is frightening for you.D. The hospital really isn t so bad.36. A newborn died from an intraventricular hemorrhage(颅内出血). Which of the following responses would be most appropriate for the nurse to make to the mother?A. Well at least your baby is with God now and is not suffering from braindamage.B. Would you like for me to be with you while your hold your baby?C. I know that it does not seem possible right now, but you can get pregnantagain.D. Just try to think about how wonderful your pregnancy was.37. Which of the following statements, if made by a patient who has terminal cancer,demonstrates the stage of bargaining as described in the theory of death and dying?A. I know I m going to get better.B. I have put my financial affairs in order.C. I do not understand why this happened to me.D. I plan to be around until my grandson s graduation.38. A nurse is assessing the stoma(人造孔) of a client after a urethrostomy(尿道造口术). Which of the following would the nurse expect to note?A.Pale.B.Red and moist.C.Dry.D.Dark-colored.。
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Unit 1 Development of Nursing护理学的发展一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text. 1. Which one of the following statements is right (A)A.Nursing before 19th century was developed slowlyB.Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidlyC.Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothlyD.Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease2. Which one of the following statements is right (B)A. Florence Nightingale was born in 1825B. Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy familyC. Florence Nightingale was born in GermanyD. Florence Nightingale was not well-educated3. How did Nurses’ Day come into being(A)A.It came from the Birthday of Florence NightingaleB.It came from the Death date of Florence NightingaleC.It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean WarD.It could not be verified4. What is the theme of nursing(C)A. DiagnosisB.TreatmentC.CaringD.Physical examination二、多选题： Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F accordingto the text.1.What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made fornursing (ABC)A.Establishing the professional nursingB.Writing numerous nursing documentsC.Establishing the First school of nursing in the worldD. Publishing the First nursing Journal in the worldE. Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world2. Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape theprofessional nursing practice in modern nursing (A B E F)A. PersonB. EnvironmentC. EducationD. PracticeE. HealthF. Nursing3. What are the main goals of professional nursing (A C E F)A. Health promotionB. Health educationC. Health maintenanceD. Disease diagnosisE. Health restorationF. Care of the dying三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health maintenance保持健康health restoration恢复健康care of the dying临终关怀四、简答题：1.Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession2.What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practiceUnit 2 Health and Illness健康与疾病一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. Which definition of health is the most widely accepted ( D ) .A.traditional definition of healthB. Nightingale’s definition of healthC. the definition of ANAD. the definition of WHO2. Which factor is not a social factor that influence health (B ).A. family relationshipB. lifestyleC. cultural backgroundD. health care system二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F accordingto the text.1. According to WHO, Health involve__( A, C, E )_ well-being.A. physicalB. functionalC. mentalD. individualE. social2. People’s he alth is influenced by __________. ( A, B, C, D, E )A. physical factorsB. emotional factorsC. environmentalfactorsD. lifestyleE. social factors三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：illness生病disease疾病greenhouse effect温室效应You look pale. What happened你脸色苍白，发生什么事了Did you have something in your mind You look so concerned!你在想什么看起来你好像有心事.四、简答题：1. What’s the difference between the illness and disease2. What are the factors that influence the healthUnit 3 Health Promotion健康促进一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1.Which of the following is not included in the nursingstrategies of health promotion _________ ( D )A. supporting behavior changesB. teachingC. coordinatingD. giving injections2. During the planning process a nurse acts as _____. (B)A. an adviserB. a resource personC. a counselorD. aconsumer二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according t othe text.1. Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at ____________. ( A,C)A. improving health potential;B. treating diseases;C. maintaining health balance;D. giving injections.三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：health promotion健康促进self-care自我护理potential problems潜在的健康问题四、简答题：1.What are the purposes of health promotion2.briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion.Unit 4 Nursing Process护理程序一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. W hich level of the Maslow’s hierarch y does self-esteem” belongto ___ ( C )A. the second levelB. the third levelC. the forth levelD. the fifth level2. The focus of nursing process is _______. ( B)A. doctor’s orderB. patient’s problemC. hospital’ s equipmentD. medical treatment二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D, and E according t othe text.1.The physical examination skills required by the nurse innursing assessment include __________. ( A,C, D, E )A. inspectionB. interviewC. palpationD. percussionE. auscultation三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：nursing process护理程序nursing diagnosis护理诊断nursing assessment护理评估nursing plan护理计划nursing evaluation护理评价nursing intervention护理措施v1.0可编辑可修改This patient has many problems. What should I consider first这个病人有许多护理问题，我应当首先考虑哪个According to the Maslow ’s hierarchy, you should consider the firstlevel need such as breath, fluid and food needs.根据马斯洛的需要层次论，你应当先考虑第一层次的需要，比如呼吸、体液以及食物等需要 .四、简答题：1.How many steps is the nursing process divided What are they2.How many levels is Maslow ’s hierarchy of needs divided What are theyUnit 5 Communication in nursing护理沟通一、单选题 : Choose the best answer from A,B,C and D according to the text.1. ______ is an example of verbal communication. ( D)A. touchB. eye contactC. facial expressionsD. writingletters二、多选题：Choose the correct answers from A,B,C,D,E and F accordingto the text.1. Communication serves four major functions, they are _________. ( A, B, D, E)A. controlB. motivationC. listeningD. emotional expressionE. information.2.Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are_______(B,C,D)A. two-way communicationB. social communicationC. structured communicationD. therapeutic communication.E. effective communicationv1.0可编辑可修改三、牢记下面的单词或表达法：verbal communication言语沟通nonverbal communication非言语沟通communication model沟通模式Anything wrong你怎么啦（你有什么不舒服吗）You look so sad. There must be something bothering you. Maybe I can help.你看起来很伤心，一定有什么烦心的事。