食品配料中英对照

食品配料中英对照

A. 面粉类

面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour

高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour

小麦面粉Whole meal flour

全麦面粉whole wheat flour

澄面粉／澄粉／澄面non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自发面粉self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour

树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉baking powder

苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar

卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／custard powder

卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉rice flour

糕仔粉cooked rice flour

糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

绿豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ

小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten

酵母／酒饼yeast／ibu roti

面包糠／面包屑breadcrumbs

杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flour

B. 糖类

黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses

金黄糖浆golden syrup

枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖maple syrup

玉米糖浆corn syrup／karo syrup

葡萄糖浆glucose syrup

麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup

麦芽糖maltose／malt sugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lactose

转化糖invert sugar

日式糙米糖浆amazake

绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream

冰糖rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gula malacca

黄砂糖brown sugar

红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar

金砂糖demerara sugar

原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar 细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物icing sugar mixture

糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar

糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting

蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)

C.

抹荼粉green tea powder

马蹄粉water chestnut flour

葛粉arrowroot flour

杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal

海苔粉ground seaweed

凉粉／仙草grass jelly

椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut

果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱jelly

鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂agar powder

白矾alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

碱水／(木见)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate

食用色素food colouring

香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚vanilla bean／vanilla pod

香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精vanilla extract／vanilla essence

香草粉vanilla powder

班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／ground screwpine leaves／serbok daun pandan