初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解_(含答案)
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空,是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力,即对单词的辨析拼写能力;对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力;对语法知识的准确运用能力;以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式,而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型,要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如:根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme?答案:1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下,弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”,即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文,以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文,晓大意在做题之前,仔细阅读短文通晓其大意;可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文,是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性(即是什么词类),再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思,并写出该单词的正确形式,尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后,试一试单词写出以后,除了检查其形式是否正确,意思是否合理,还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查,看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意,确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”,需要填的词的首字母是“f”,根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”,故填first。
七年级英语语法填空首字母填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.No pains, no gains. Without ________ (work) hard, no one can achieve success in life. 【答案】 working【解析】【分析】句意:没有付出就没有回报。
不努力工作,没有人能够在生活中取得成功。
without是介词,介词之后的动词应使用动名词,work的动名词是working。
故答案是working。
【点评】考查词形变化,根据句子结构和语境确定横线处的意思,然后根据所提供的词进行变形,最后形成答案。
2.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。
Li Ming is a schoolboy. He is twelve. He lives in Shanghai. He studies at No. 1 Middle ________. He gets ________ at half past five every day. He reads English and ________ (China) in the morning. He has ________ at seven. After that, he goes to school with ________ (he) friends. They have four ________(lesson) in the morning and two in "the afternoon. In the evening he does his ________ at home. But he often watches TV on Saturday evening. Li Ming is good at ________ (draw). He draws many beautiful ________ He likes ________ (read) storybooks too. Now he is reading an English book in the room.【答案】School;up;Chinese;breakfast;his;lessons;homework;drawing;pictures;reading【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍李明的现在的日常生活情况和爱好。
人教版英语复习专题 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
人教版英语复习专题必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
After six days of spring rain, a ________(run)river appeared near Nancy Brown's farm. When she tried to get her cows to a ________ (high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fainted(昏倒)in the river for a few minutes. When she woke________, Lizzie, one of ________ (she)oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔)her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking ________ (slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard ________ Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all she could do was throw her arms around ________ (Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river.Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two ________ (hour) to find Nancy. Soon she was taken to a hospital.When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She ________ (find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. "She saved my life but lost hers," said Nancy________ tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzie's;hours;found;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。
2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)(建议用时:30分钟)上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文,检查答案。
注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1.(w)inners2.(h)uge3.(g)rew4.(a)lways5.(p)leased6.(s)top7.(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点,首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力,而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生,才能很好地完成语篇,使文章通顺畅达,恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一:掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习,掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中,填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者,词性主要为名词与代词(1-3题);动词不能直接用作主语,必须转化成其对应的名词或doing(4、5)。
首字母的做题技巧综述--英语语法
1英语首字母的做题技巧综述知识定位首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着ᨀ示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
是整张卷子中最难的部分。
往往学生的成绩是就是在这部分被拉开的。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
知识梳理首字母填空是中考第一大难题,因为它是完形填空的变种,完形填空有四个完整的词汇供选择,而首字母填空只有一个首字母给到ᨀ示,所以难度大大增加,但是毕竟是考试题,还是有很多线索ᨀ供我们,而放在一个段落里考察,上下语境,以及前后逻辑就成了我们最大的ᨀ示。
第一招:判断词性通过句法分析弄清楚要填的词是在句中充当主语、谓语还是宾语等。
如果是主语或宾语,要填的应当是名词或代词;如果是谓语,要填的就应是动词;如果是在名词前作定语或者在系动词后作表语,要填的应当是形容词;如像We ______busy. He ______fine.之类的句子,busy,fine 都是形容词,也就是说句中还无动词,这一定是填系动词be,look 等。
如果是已经在文章前用方框给出了供选择的单词,通过这样的句法分析,就会将范围大大的缩小,可能就会只剩下一、两个单词了。
第二招:语言逻辑就是利用上下文的意思与结构来填空,这个上下文可能是空格所处的那个句本身的前部分和后部分,也可能是空格前后的那个或那几句子,还有可能前后段落或对整篇文章的理解。
有时甚至还要结合常识进行简单的逻辑推理才能准确判断出该填哪个词。
第三招:常识常理特别ᨀ示!1、考虑词形变化是名词或代词要考虑是该用单数还是用复数;是人称代词是用主格还是宾格;如果是动词就要考虑是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;是谓语动词是主动语态还是被动语态,还要考虑该用哪一种时态;是非谓语动词是用-ing 形式,不定式还是用过去分词。
等等。
切不可一确定是填哪个单词后,就在不作任何考虑的情况下填上去,犯了不该犯的错。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文,把握大意 二、熟记短语,注重语境三、关注语法,合乎逻辑 四、细心检查,避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文,把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次,要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语,注重语境律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。
另外,词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说,句子不是词的序列,而是词组的序列。
如:save the money ,have an interesting talk with ,a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes(基因)and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练:✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法,合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中,着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力,根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲,在考试中,七个首字母,会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧(1)通读全文,了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
(2)把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
(3)抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
(4)熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。
(5)联系上下文解题在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。
因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。
(6)重读文章,检验答案当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
例如:动词的时态,名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
中考英语专题复习:首字母填空技巧点拨(带答案)
中考英语专题复习:首字母填空技巧点拨(带答案)学员姓名:学科教师:年级:辅导科目:英语授课日期××年××月××日时间A / B / C / D / E / F段主题首字母填空技巧点拨教学内容(本次课的重点、难点以及达到怎样的情感目标)1.掌握首字母填空的解题技巧;2.能根据上下文准确判断出所缺单词的意思;3.能选用正确的单词形式填空。
教学建议:建议老师采取竞赛PK的形式,看谁能在限定的时间内找出最多的单词。
Crossword Puzzle!教学建议:首字母练习中老师要注意培养学生上下文语境的能解能力及发散思维的能力。
在解题中充分了解学生的解题思路,明白学生错题原因,针对学生的错误点重点讲解和引导。
首字母填空一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文,把握大意Ø首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文,跳过空格快速阅读,了解全篇的主要内容。
Ø其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题,但短文的主题句,往往在每段文章的首句,有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等,这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点,从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
Ø再次,要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示,用学过的知识和已有的生活经验,扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
中考真题²中考首字母(一)The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.The underground is fast and convenient. Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. London's black taxis are f 89 . The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. Don't drive your car in London! There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. ²中考首字母(二).Often, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b1 They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. Then the doctor put Frank on a diet. It was a different kind of diet. ²中考首字母(三)A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much.According to the survey, the b___3____ problem is noise. The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t____6___ and 20% have never even spoken. One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and, if necessary, to sign a written agreement.2. 熟记短语,注重语境Ø 短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中,如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,在做首字母填空时就能得心应手,减少失误。
译林版英语七年级下册首字母填空专项练习和解题指导(含答案)
七年级英语下册首字母填空专项练习首字母解题技巧和练习班级____________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 完成时间:40分钟一、首字母解题技巧主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“ 掏空” ,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧:1. 通读短文知大意,看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样,首先要通读短文,了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不理解可以跳过。
因此,在解题之前通读一遍短文,目的是对文章有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息,前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文,目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中,要注意上、下文的关系,这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外,要学会跳读,即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题,有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的,这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测,来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析,慎重答题讲技巧4. 认真复查全文,把握整体和词形做完以后,再认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
初三中考英语首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)
学员编号:年级:课时数:学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:授课类型T C首字母填空T 教学目标在题目中熟练运用首字母填空各项做题技巧星级★★★授课日期及时段教学内容C-首字母专题(建议1分钟)首字母填空是同学们的老大难,可是再难也有办法!我们可能做过很多篇首字母填空,再面对一个新的题目时候,仍然做不出来。
这就像是,有人要问我们一个小城堡里的家具都摆放在什么位置,但我们却一直站在门外,透过模糊的窗户往里面观望。
却没想过要勇敢的敲门进去。
我们站在外面太久了!现在由老师带着你走进去,看看这个城堡里面到底是什么样子的,里面的东西都有什么,都放在什么位置,放的位置有什么讲究。
首字母填空就像是这么一个小城堡,我们来敲门进去吧!(利用好芝麻开门这个图标)【讲解】老师要神秘地启发学生,让他们想想首字母让填的单词都有什么单词,然后引导他们发现首字母填空这个城堡里面就住了这几个大佬,一个动词,一个形容词、一个是副词,一个是名词,一个是不定代词。
本节我们就来会见一下副词。
(建议25分钟)(2012年上海中考首字母)The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You mayhave a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.Getting around in LondonBy undergroundThe underground is The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .By busTraveling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.By trainTake a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court andWindsor Castle. You can use a Travel card on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.By taxiLondon's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.By b 90The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.By carDon't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.On foot The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street. There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.上海中考英语首字母填空分级训练【参考答案】86:easily 87: children 88: plan 89: famous 90: boat 91: expensive 92: riding一、题型背景首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
(完整版)初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)
(完整版)初中首字母填空做题技巧讲解-(含答案)如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。
中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语阅读首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、考点分析首字母填空在中考和一模二模中所占的分值比重较大,为固定分值14分,7个空。
它是阅读理解部分里最难的一部分,也是学生特别容易失分的题型。
它不仅考察学生的词汇量,同时也检测了学生的综合运用能力。
因此掌握好首字母填空的解题技巧非常重要。
二、专题详解首字母填空解题技巧:1. 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
2. 复读短文,确定语义,判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性,缩小范围。
4.联系上下文,找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文,检查答案。
注意时态,语法,以及词性等问题。
上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计从统计表中不难看出,考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
具体做题方法:(一)从词性考查角度分析:1. 名词:单复数形式, 所有格的用法1. September 10th is Teachers’ Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves.2. 动词:时态语态的变化3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _invented__(发明)cars and now we can move the fastest4.When you laugh ,you will open___ your mouth and your teeth.3. 形容词、副词:比较等级的用法5. Last Sunday,we played h_appily_____ in the park, though we were very tired.6.Summer is the hottest season of the year.4. 代词:单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法7. Help yourself to some fish,Jim.8. Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.5. 连词:并列与从属连词的用法10.For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.(二)从句子成分角度分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解 (3)
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解学法指导1. 总述首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。
其中,着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力,根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。
一般来讲,在考试中,七个首字母,会涉及到不同词性。
以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧(1)通读全文,了解大意通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。
通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
(2)把握段首句中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。
因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
(3)抓住关键词文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。
这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
(4)熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。
(5)联系上下文解题在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。
首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。
因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。
(6)重读文章,检验答案当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。
查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。
如果发现有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。
个别单词的形式要着重注意。
英语 七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)
英语必备英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空技巧全解及练习题(含答案)(1)一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的.限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking.________animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow)as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________ writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________ sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. "She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. "In senior high school David ________ (write)a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a ________(success) young writer.David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________ (he), but he is also interested in many other things. "I like playing volleyball too," says David. "I spend some of my free time ________ (play)volleyball for my school team. Maybe I'll write more books in the future, ________ I'm not sure. "There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。
初三中考英语首字母填空专题之首字母填空解题技巧(含练习答案)
学员编号: 年 级:初三 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:授课类型 T C 首字母填空 T教学目标 1、熟悉课本各个单元所学单词。
2、首字母填空阅读做题技巧3、改变以往做题陋习星级 ★ ★★★授课日期及时段教学内容(建议2-5分钟)大家都有一个菌母(dream ),考试不会的时候,身边能有个今天老师就带你去温习下柯南的侦探之旅!C-首字母填空专题 不能慌……人是不可以逆转时间的纵观整个案情细节考究真相只有一个不到最后关头,就决不放弃批注:通过以上图片,其一引出本专题课的主要专题内容,其二,通过图片上的文字说明专题做题技巧和破案的异曲同工之处,提出中心做题思想。
(建议20-25分钟)中考首字母填空攻破先来看看淘的宝贝在中考中的发展趋势吧!从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,1. 单词量。
首字母高频词汇2. 词组、习惯用法和固定搭配。
3.对词性的认识4.一颗纤细的心淘宝需要随身携带的兵器:一、解题步骤首字母填空四步走1. 通读短文,了解大意; (柯南之纵观整个案情)没有了选项,只给了首字母,这样便给我们读懂文意设置了更大的障碍。
因此,我们在做题时,一定要先掌握文章的中心大意。
这便要求同学们通过通读文章,对文章的内容有一个整体的了解,从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的时态等相关信息。
这就为我们解题打下了基础。
2. 分析空缺,瞻前顾后,掌握变化;(柯南之细节考究,真相只有一个)在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容和所给首字母提示,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。
首先,可填出诸如习惯表达、固定结构等较为简单的空缺处。
任务型阅读和首字母填空解题技巧和对应习题 (初中英语)
任务型阅读专项练习解题技巧同学们,任务型阅读要求你们在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,主要考查你们根据所提供的语言信息解决实际问题的能力,即考查你们的阅读理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合运用能力。
具体做法就是在试题中,你们要根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表,每空只填一个单词。
纵观这几年英语中考任务型阅读的试题,我给你们总结了以下3种解题技巧:一、信息查找,直取答案信息查找是针对任务型阅读中的基本类型,一般可以直接通过表格和短文进行对照,边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息,获取到相关单词,有时试题和原文句型句式不同,需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词,不需变化,直接填入。
在中考英语的任务型阅读题中,用信息查找的方法得出答案的题目有6—7道。
信息查找这种方法解题技巧的关键就是根据问题句子查找定位信息,常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
二、信息转换,提炼新词信息转换类型,需要学生有基本的构词法知识,明确句子中成分和词性的对应关系。
学生可以仔细分析提示句(空格所在句子),判断所填词的词性、词形,提高填词的准确性。
有时甚至可以不看文章,直接根据短语搭配填出答案。
信息转换类型的解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息,加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。
在中考英语的任务型阅读中,信息的转换一般有几种情况:词性、词形、句式、释义。
其中,词形转换较为困难,主要包含以下几个方面:(1)近义词和反义词转换;(2)名词单数和复数转换;(3)动词的形式(大小写、时态等)转换;(4)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换;(5)基数词和序数词的转换。
三、信息概括,推理总结任务型阅读还会考查你们对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息概括的能力,比如归纳短文要点、概括中心思想,分析段落大意、重要情节和人物特征特点等。
这一类型的题目在整个任务型阅读中属于难度较大的题目。
在做这一类型的题目时需注意:(1)把握文章的内在逻辑关系,以文章提供的事实和观点为依据,立足原文,推断未知。
(完整版)天津外研版八年级英语首字母填空含答案
首字母填空做题技巧及精讲精练总体准则语法基础扎实熟练运用十大词类把握全文主旨大意语境练习上下文关联把握准确判断句型结构准确迅速判断空格处所缺的词性包括词义准确掌握固定搭配以及重点句式句型对初中阶段重点单词活学活用此种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示. 要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
首字母考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词以及连词和介词这几大词类。
◆略读全文掌握大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。
上海初三中考英语首字母填空解题方法高频词整理(含练习及答案)
语)15.adj/developed(adj+n; 注意此处是-ed,不是-ving) 16. v/canceled (谓语,且被动)17. adj/immediate (adj+n)18.v/ caused(v+n, 谓语)19. adj/boiled(adj+n) 20.adj/ rare (adj+n)四、学法提炼(一)、根据各词性的功能,判断所缺空所填的词性。
注意有时某个空符合好几个词性。
(二) 、进一步根据句意、文意,断定所缺词的含义。
(三)、积累短语。
尤其是非谓语动词、形容词介词短语、动词介词短语。
一、能力培养(一)、所缺空词性判断准确(二)、所缺空词义判断正确(三)、句意、文意有无理解。
(四)、做题习惯是否正确:通读全文;翻译句子;借助上下文;检查。
(五)、词汇熟练度:短语积累情况;单词词义准确性。
二、能力检测A (文章选自网络)Life gets noisier every day and very f__1____ people can be free from noise of some kind or another. W ____2___ you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away,the chances that you will be disturbed by planes, cars, radios, etc. are almost everywhere. We seem to be used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely w___3____ background music while they are working.Tests have s___4_____ that total silence can be very frightening experiences. H___5____ , some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their ears. The noise level in some places is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a ___6_____ a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention, only a sudden change in the level of noise really affects people’s attention. It goes on to say that a background noise, which doesn’t change too much (music, for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise. There are even laws controlling noise. We can't r__7____ to the。
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如何做好首字母填空题首字母填空类短文题是近几年中考试题经常采用的题型之一,因为它有非常好的信度和效度,又能拉开考生间的分差、提高区分度。
这种题型属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
这种试题的首字母已给,所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词。
这既是一种限制,又是一种提示。
可是这种题型因难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。
学生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,再仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词的句子成分,才能完成练习。
完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型,最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力。
要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。
考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
首字母填空特点及中考趋势:1)首字母填空题答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确,又要使其符合短文内容与情景的需要,所给出的词首字母同时起着提示和限定的作用。
它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识,还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力。
2)从近几年的考题来看,短文填空题所考查的单词涉及的词性范围较广,几乎涉及到了十大词类;文中所涉及的语言知识面较宽,学生需运用已学过的词法、句法及常用词组、短语、惯用法等知识进行具体分析后再答题,有一定的难度。
文章短小、精致,字数通常在100~150之间。
短文的体裁不一,有记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
短文题材丰富,内容通俗易懂,与现代生活紧密相关,如:英国人分期付款购房;度假回来的路上买家具的小故事;食物对不同年龄段的人的不同影响;被驯化的动物可以为人们做事情等,可读性、趣味性强,符合初中生的认知特点。
✧首字母填空的解题方法和技巧:短文填空题失分率较高,其原因也是较多的。
有些同学或急于求成,或过于自信,或为节省时间,在未通读完全文时便匆匆答题。
殊不知这样做会适得其反,达不到良好的效果。
因此,了解和掌握正确的解题方法和技巧是十分必要的。
◆通读全文,了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知,但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中,可以跳过空格,尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息,以及语法结构方面的提示,有助于下一步的分析与判断。
◆再读全文,理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后,还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读,从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系,尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系,用已知信息去获取未知信息,以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中,同学们可以把有把握的词先填好,逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍,然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
◆仔细推敲,确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
◆注意:填入的词既能使句意通顺,又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy;lights易误答成light;reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。
因此,在初步确定答案后,一定还要反复考虑,仔细推敲,确保用词准确◆复读全文,全面检查答题完毕后复读全文,进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后,一定要认真检查,尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误,对有疑问的地方,更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌,这样才能尽量避免失分。
专项题型解析例题解析Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a s 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 ——buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people don’t know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat a 6 anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food m 7 for dogs in shops. Don’t let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always l 8 water for your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need e 10 . You should ta ke it for a walk every day. Don’t keep your dog inside all day.答案及简析1. friendly. 人们之所以把狗作为宠物来养,主要是因为它们比较通人性,且对人很友好,能给人们带来欢乐。
根据“be very f 1 to people”来分析,此空应填一个形容词,表明狗对人的态度。
friend是名词,friendly是形容词,故friendly 是正确答案。
2. children. 宠物狗自然是在家中养,它们除了听主人的话以外,与家中的小主人即孩子也是好朋友。
由于是指大多数家庭的情况,并受their一词的提示,此处应填“孩子”的复数形式,即children。
3. stranger. 狗的天性是护家。
文中的watch-dogs意为“看家狗”,专门指有生人来时发出叫喊的狗。
“生人”在英文中即为stranger。
4. size. 这个空略微有点难。
一是size一词平时用得较少,二是一般家庭都养小型犬,供狗活动的空间一般不成问题,因此,对狗的体积问题考虑的较少。
从后面的句子来看,此处是在谈狗的体积的问题——“如果你的家小,就买一只小狗;如果你的家大,就买一只大狗。
”5. yours. 这是一个名词性物主代词,代替上半句的your home。
此句完整的说法应是buy a small dog if your home is small and buy a bigger one if your home is larger. 为避免词的重复使用,在英文句子中常用名词性物主代词代替前面的那个名词。
6.almost.“狗几乎什么都吃。
”这一点我们从日常生活中也都知道,而且本句话的后面也进行了进一步的解释说明,“他们喜欢吃肉,米饭和其它的东西。
”7.made.这是make的过去分词,在这里与for dogs一起做定语,修饰food,整句的意思是“你可以在食品店买到许多为狗做的食物。
”这个空也是一个难点。
若没有正确理解句意,很容易写成meat。
8.leave.有养狗经验的同学都知道,每天一定要给狗留下供它喝的水。
狗是靠舌头来散热的,因此它极易渴,特别是在夏天。
9.summer.如果了解了狗的这一生理功能(靠舌头来散热),就不难填出summer 一词。
10.exercise.如果想让狗养成好习惯并不生病的话,就必须每天带它出去散步。
从下面的句子You should take it for awalk everyday.Don’t keep your dog inside all day.来看,说明狗也需要运动。
exercise当“运动”讲时,是一个不可数名词,不能在词尾加s。
本文最突出的一个特点就是决大多数需填词的后面都有一句或两句话的内容是对所填词的内容进行补充说明的。
因此,在做这种类型的题时,一定要注意分析上下文的内容,进行推理和归纳,正确的理解句意,最后决定出最佳的词及其正确形式。
巩固练习:There was an old man who loved money very much. He n 1 gave anything to anybody. After some years he became r 2 .One day he was walking near the river with his friends when he fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them held out his hand and cried, “Give me your hand, and I’ll p 3 you out!”The rich m 4 head went down the water a 5 then came up again, but he did not g 6 his hand to his friend. Again another of his friends tried, but again the s 7 thing happened.Then a 8 friend, Nasreddin, said, “Take my hand and I’ll pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Nasreddin pulled him out of the water.“You don’t know your friend very w 9 .” Nasreddin said to the others. “When you say ‘Give!’ to him, he d 10 nothing, but when you say ‘Take!’ he always takes.”➢答案与简析:守财奴闹出了笑话。
文中谈了一次救人的过程,解题时要根据当时的情况特别注意“give”和“take”的妙用。
1. never. 因为love money,所以他决不会“给予”。
never意为“从不”。
2. rich. rich是形容词,作表语。
由于从不施舍,几年后他就富有了。
3. pull. pull...out意为“把……拉出来”。