新人教一unit4earthquakes单元测试
高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes单元测试(详细解析) 新人教版必修1
单元测试(四)第Ⅰ卷(共75分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．There are ________ words in English that came from other languages.A．a good many of B．a great deal ofC．a great many of D．a large number of答案 D解析 a large number of相当于a good/great many，意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。
当A、C两项后接的名词前有限定词时，才需接介词of；B项修饰不可数名词。
2．Don’t use harsh soap to wash your face.It will ________ your skin.A．destroy B．damage C．ruin D．injure答案 B解析句意为：不要使用刺激性的肥皂洗脸，它会损坏你的皮肤。
damage指程度较轻、可进行修复的损坏；destroy一般指不可修复的损坏；ruin指程度较重，一般不可修复的损坏；injure意为“使受伤”。
3．After the earthquake was over，all the villages and towns were ________，and no people or animals were seen.A．in ruin B．in ruins C．at ruins D．for ruins 答案 B解析in ruins为固定搭配，意为“严重受损；破败不堪”。
其他三项均无此结构。
4．Do it right now！It’s ________ to complain(抱怨)．A．useful B．guilty C．useless D．valuable答案 C解析由题干中“Do it right now”可知说话者认为抱怨是没有用的，故C项正确。
新人教版高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元综合测评必修1
单元综合测评(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September, 1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one millionpeople. We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious. The Earth's crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designedto be flexible so when the plate moves, they move with it. Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生)ofearthquakes in the world.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是关于大自然中的一种常见的灾难——地震的具体信息等。
高中英语 unit 4 earthquakes 单元测试题 新人教版必修1
Unit4Earthquakes第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The money. B．The football. C．The birthday.2．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Boss and secretary.C．Doctor and patient.3．What does the man mean?A．John has some personal problems.B．The problem is common for young men.C．It's not common for young men to leave home.4．Where does the conversation most likely take place?A．At a bus stop.B．In a food market.C．In a post office.5．What will the woman do?A．Eat apple pies.B．Go to the supermarket.C．Meet a client.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元测综合试卷 新人教版必修1
Unit4 Earthquakes(时间：100分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the man?A．At home. B．In a shop.C．In a snack bar.2．Where is the woman going?A．The 21st Road. B．The Park Apartments.C．The park.3．What's the number of the railway station?A．42611. B．24661.C．42661.4．What's the relationship between them?A．Neighbors. B．Workmates.C．Classmates.5．What do you think the man will do?A．He is happy to go with the woman.B．He will insist on staying at home.C．He doesn't know what to do.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What magazine does the man take besides Morning Post?A．Newsweek. B．New Yorkers.C．New Scientists.7．What's the price for Morning Post?A．One dollar. B．One and a half dollars.C．Three dollars and fifty.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
【优选】英语人教高一必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元练习(含答案)
必修一. Unit 4: Earthquakes基础知能回扣Name_________ Class_________ No._________ Mark______一. 核心词汇1．重点单词：2．词形变化：用所给的词的适当形式填空1. The river rose ten _____________by then. (foot)2. Look! Some people are_________ up and down the street. (ru n)3. The earthquake was caused by the ______ of plates. ( move)4. People try to predicate the _________disaster. (nature)5. Human ________have the power to stop earthquake. (be)6. The whole city was _________destroyed in the earthquake. (complete)7. I’m sorry to keep you ________ so long, (wait)8. They carried the children to_________ . (safe)9. The pipes for _______ water under the street burst. (carry)10. _________ as it may seem, it was a quiet night. (amaze)二. 高频短语.1. 碰巧做某事_________2. 握手_________3.突然哭/笑起来_________4.成为废墟_________5. 穿过、横穿_________6.吹走、刮走_________7. 倒塌_________ 8.根据……来判断_________9.成千上万_________ 10.挖掘_________11. 大量的_________ 12.陷入……/ 陷在……下面_________13. 结束某事_________ 14. 以……而自豪_________15. 对……评价低/高_________16. 1/3 _________ 2/3 _________ 75% _________17.发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽_________ 18.发出（气味等）_________19.赠送；泄露_________ 20.作为……而知名_________三. 重点句式.1. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.2. Two thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.3. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.4. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached morethan 400,000.（定语从句）.死伤的人数达到40多万。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元练习
高中英语人教新课标必修1Unit4 Earthquakes单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the woman most probably do?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C. A tailor.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make an appointment.B. Start her computer.C. Clear up her house.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the drug store.B. At the cleaner's.C. At the barber's.4. How much is the change?A. 5 dollars.B. 10 dollars.C. 15 dollars.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The result of the election.B. The date of the election.C. The candidates of the election.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What's wrong with the woman's computer?A. It can't be turned on.B. It was attacked by hackers.C. Its screen was broken.7. How does the man ask the woman to contact him?A. By e-mail.B. By phone.C. By short messages.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
人教新课标 必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测 包含答案
Unit 4 Earthquakes单元检测第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt's about two sisters -Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration. when you realize what’s going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99. 4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does “I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C.Jo Us1smar.D. Roald Dahl.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D.A horror story.BEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Some places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2 ,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 830, 000 people were killed. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for them.24. We can infer from the passage that .A. people are not afraid of earthquakesB. only strong earthquakes kill a large number of peopleC. a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountainsD. earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast25. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?A.500.B.140,000.C.830,000.D. About 2,000.26. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A.1964 ; Alaska.B. 1556; ChinaC.1923; Japan.D.1976 ; China.27.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.C“Earthquake!” The word flashed in my brain. A roaring sound filled my ears. I tried to slide beneath my desk. The desk did a wild tap dance, slipping and sliding towards the centre of the room. I twisted my body and grabbed at the windowsill behind me, somehow kicking free of my dancing chair. I tried to stand. My legs skated away as if on a bucking escalator.My fingers shook, grasped and held the windowsill tightly. Somewhere through the roar sounded the terrified scream of some wounded animal. I looked behind me and tried to steady my gaze on the other kids but the scene was a dizzy nightmare. Some of the class .were sitting in the middle of the room, surrounded by chairs and desks. One girl was screaming. A boy was trying to claw his way across the floor to the door in a crazy overarm crawl.My grip froze me to the windowsill.I cried aloud, “I’m going to die. I’m going to die. Save me. I’m not ready to die. I’m not ready!”I hunched forward on my knees and pressed my face against my clenched fingers.I looked at the backs of my fingers and stupidly noticed the fragile pale hairs growing out of the pores. The fingers would soon cease to exist. Somehow the impending horror of my death was too terrible to even cry about.Suddenly, I became aware that the rocking had ceased. Perhaps I wasn’t going to die.28. The roaring sound was made by .A. a wounded animalB. people screamingC. children runningD. an earthquake29. When the narrator clenched his fingers he was .A. AfraidB. angryC. injuredD. impatient30. Paragraph 2 describes the .A. injuries suffered by the narratorB. effects of a bad nightmareC. disorder in the classroomD. narrator's fear of death31. At the end of the passage there is a feeling of his .A. panicB. hopeC. sorrowD. excitementDAngus, Doris,Gabriel and Kamil are some of the 21names that have been chosen to be given to storms in the UK in the 2016/17 season.The Met Office, the UK’s national weather service, decided to give storms boys’and girls’ names in 2015 in the same way as they did in America.The Met Office hopes that naming big storms will mean people are more aware of them and how dangerous they can be. Derrick Ryall, from the Met Office, said, “We have seen how naming storms elsewhere in the world raises people’s awareness of storms before they break.”In the past, the same UK storm could be given different names by different organisations. “We noticed that many organisations during the last couple of winters, when we have had bad storms, started giving names to them. Think back to the St Jude’s Day storm 2013, and the so-called Hurricane Bawbag in Scotland in 2011. But it led to confusion,” a Met Office spokeswoman said.According to the Met Office, there is a name for each letter of the whole alphabet,except for Q, U, X, Y and Z. That is the same as the naming tradition used in America. And not all storms will be big enough to get names only those expected to cause great damage.If there are more than 21 storms in a year, the Met Office will start again with another name beginning with “A”. However, according to Met Office spokeswoman Lindsay Mears, “It’s unlikely we would get through the whole alphabet in one season. We had 14 storms in the very bad winter of 2013/14, and if the naming system had been in operation then we wouldn’t have used the whole alphabet.32. Why are storms in the UK named?A. To increase public awareness of them.B. To remind people of their short stay.C. To follow what other countries did.D. To meet the needs of its people.33. Examples are given in Paragraph 4 to show .A. there’re many storms to name in a yearB. organisations named storms differentlyC. some storms’ names are similar to others’D. some storms' names are hard to understand34. What do we know about the names given to storms?A. Storms will be given names whatever their sizes.B. Serious storms will be given boys’ names.C.21letters will be used to begin the names.D.21 names will be given at most in a year.it35. What can be learned from Lindsay Mears?A. There are not too many big storms yearly.B. Action will be taken to prevent storms.C. There are usually 14 storms in a year.D. The naming system will not change.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元综合检测 新人教版必修1
单元检测(四) Earthquakes第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man do?A．Take some pictures. B．Watch a movie.C．Study at home.2．How will the speakers probably get to the park?A．By underground. B．By bike.C．By car.3．What's the weather like now?A．Snowy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A lecture. B．A course. C．A hall.5．What time is it now?A．About 3：30 pm. B．About 4：00 pm.C．About 4：30 pm.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A．Salesman and shopper.B．Waiter and customer.C．Neighbors.7．What does the woman need?A．Two eggs. B．Some coffee. C．A cake.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测含解析新人教版必修1
高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元质量检测含解析新人教版必修1单元质量检测（四）(时间：100分钟满分：120分)选择题部分Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.“You are employed，” he said. “Give me your email address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”The man replied, “But I don't have a computer, neither an email.”“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager. “If you don't have an email, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan.When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied, “I don't have an email.”The broker answered curiously, “You don't have an email, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an email？” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, I'd be an office boy at Micros oft！”语篇解读：本文讲述了一个男子因为没有邮箱而没有获得工作。
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测评 新人教版必修1
第四单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a zoo.C.In a pet store.答案:C2.What does the woman mean?A.Things here are very cheap.B.Things here are not cheap.C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.答案:B3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.答案:C4.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.答案:C5.What do we learn from the conversation?A.The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.B.The man stayed at home during the holiday.C.The man’s parents live in New Zealand.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试
Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试I.单项选择1. This is the best book ______ I’ve ever bought.A. thatB. whoC. with whichD. which2. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our end3 ______ people killed and injured in the earthquake reached several million.A. A number ofB. The number ofC.A lot ofD.A great many4 As soon as she saw her boyfriend ,she ______tears .A.burst intoB.broke outC.burst outD.broke in5 The helicopter arrived on the scene quickly to the survivors.A. keepB. protectC. shakeD. rescue6 At the sight of the _____ scene, he was almost _____ to death.A. frightening；frightenedB. frightened；frightenedC. frightening；frighteningD. frightened；frighteningII．单词填空1. The government is trying to provide s__________ for the homeless people.2. It is an area where natural d_________（灾难）often happen..3 Make an （提纲）, before ;you write a composition.4 Floods, droughts and earthquakes are all____________ (灾难).5 We can’t imagine what life would be like without ____________(电).6 You have put your family through much （痛苦）Ⅲ完成句子1女人的活干不完。
高一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试题 新人教版必修1
高一英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元测试题新人教版必修1二、单项选择21. The sun heats the earth, ___________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where22. He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. what23. ---What do you think made Mar upset?--- ___________ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing24. We were ________when we heard of the news that the ship had sunk in the storm.A. shockingB. shockedC. worriedD. worrying25. The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.A. getB. getsC. reachD. reaches26. One third of the land _______ covered with ice.A. areB. isC. wereD. have been27. What to you these days?A. have been happenedB. have happenedC. has happenedD. are happened28. Do you have anything_________?A. to be eatB. to eatC. eatingD. for eating29. ________of the money belongs to my parents.A. Two fifthB. Two fiveC. Second fifthsD. Two fifths30. I was told you had __________ a letter from him.How long have you __________it?A. received; hadB. had; receivedC. received; receivedD. got; got31. How _______was the ship arriving?A. longB. farC. soonD. often32. A board ________ by the side of the well on which these words _____ “Don’tforget the digger when you fetch water from the well."A. set up; wroteB. put up; wroteC. was put up; is writtenD. was set up; were written33. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shaked34. ___________ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines________ the late 19th century.A. What; fromB. That; backC. Which; toD. It; in35. Shirley_______ a book about China last year, but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
新人教版必修一Unit4-Earthquakes单元测试
Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试I. 单项选择1.When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home _____.Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right nowE. at once2. With income going down and prices ______, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking _____ they _____ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal _____ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have becomeB. having becomeC. to have becomeD. to become5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt _____, waiting to betaken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and _____ got _____ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials _____ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world _____ that more than 10 prisoners were buried _____ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coal miners weretrapped in the coal mine _____the ruins, waiting _____.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays _____ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so important a11. We should have ourselves _____ if we want to get the work _____ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains _____ in my mind as if it _____yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. ---Will you please help me _____ the exercise books to the students?----Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has completely _____.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students _____ taken part in the work and seventy percent of thework _____been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored _____ an outstanding scientist _____ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him ____ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almost certainthat they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don’t prepareC. haven’t preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously _____ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it was impossible toprovide them _____ enough food, clothing and _____at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people _____ been killed and the number ____ added upto nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was _____ a speech to senators _____ a group of armed young people burst intothe hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held _____ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousands of lives inthe big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruins and_____them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless ______ again but the captain insisted on trying _____secondtime, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try; a25. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work wa s almost ______ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our endII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren’t you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.It’s easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it? B ut you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s goin g on in class, you may 45_____ something important.26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one27.A. way B. road C. method D. path28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore29.A. which B. that C. when D. where30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior33.A. have B. take C. use D. send34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of36.A. school B. class C. office D. home37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leaveIII. 阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,46. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part 3D.Part 447. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of complaint.B. A computer handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D. A story of a president.48. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC. test-takersD. teachers49. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different WaysBPet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work , a move scientists say can be good for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets’ side , they are not left on their own and won’t feel lonely and unhappy,” she said . A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienced a drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun .”Littl e black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Gallery in Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable .50．The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______ A．73% B．27% C．25% D．15% 51．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is a two-year-old cat52．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, andcrying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendly and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through Crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering —can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It'sa natural — and healthy — emotional response (反应).53. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn’t give the e xplanation.54. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.55. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific DiscoveryV．改错(共10小题；每题1分，共计10分)Dear student,Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that 56. ________you have beaten the high school speaking competition 57.________about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a 58. ________group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the 59.________best one in this year. Your family should be proud of 60. ________you! Our office would like to have you to speak in the 61. ________new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible 62.________ disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake 63._________ happened thirty years before. We invite you to bring 64._________ your family and friends in that special day. 65._________V．阅读与词汇再现AA letter to a pen friendDear Mike,It is3 months since I last heard from you! in the letter you asked me something about the earthquake happening in my hometown and wanted to offer me some help. Thank you from the deepest bottom of my heart!The earthquake occurred at night. We just felt the earth shook fiercely and it rose and fell sharply. Thousands of people came out of their house to find shelters! The walls of many buildings cracked and collapsed! When the earthquake was at an end, it ruined all the fortunes of the town, cutting off the supply of water and electricity! A great number of people got injured; some even were buried under the ruins! Luckily, the government called in the army and organized a lots of people to rescue the people, they sent the injured to hospital and dug out the buried, sending them to hospital too.Though the disaster causes huge damage, but after a storm comes a calm, everything here is now returning to normal, the government are preparing something to predict earthquake. By the way, I am rewarded with the honor of Brave Citizen for having helped the injured people to hospital I am excited though I was fresh at that!How are you going? Hope to hear from you again!May everything of you go well!BThe earthquake that happened in Tangshan on July 28,1976 was recorded the greatest earthquake in the 20th century. The power of the quake was so great that two-thirds of the nation felt it and it produced an eight-kilometer-long and thirty-meter-wide crack that ran across the city, destroying everything in its course. Within fifteen minutes, the city fell into ruins. Steam could be seen rising from holes in the ground; fires were burning here and there and buildings lay in pieces. All the city’s hospitals, seventy percent of its factories and buildings and ninety percent of its homes were ruined, railways and bridges went out of use and the livestock suffered heavy losses. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Many wives became widowers, husbands became bachelors and children became orphans. It was one of the most destructive natural disasters that we humans ever experienced.Earthquakes can’t be prevented or stopped but it can be predicted. People can tell the coming of an earthquake, especially big ones, 16 through scientific equipment or by careful observation. As was the case in Tangshan, just three days before the earthquake, there were already signs that something was about to happen. The water in the village wells rose and fell for no obvious reasons and there were cracks in the walls of the village wells, out of which came smelly gases. Chickens, ducks and even pigs were too nervous to eat; fish jumped out of ponds; mice which usually stayed hidden in the fields ran out to look for places to hide. People at that time didn’t take these signs seriously just because they didn’t know what they really meant.It is very important to educate people to be careful observers. It not only helps people to make discoveries, but also save lives sometimes.VI．书面表达(满分25分)北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛。
高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元测试1新人教版必修1
2021年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元测试1新人教版必修1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. — Shall we go to the art exhibition ___________ ?— It's up to you.A. right awayB. so farC. ever sinceD. or else22. This is the factory ______ I visited last week.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. it23. In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people, but they couldn't be sent to the hospital because of the blocked road.A. damaged; ruinedB. destroyed; damagedC. damaged; injuredD. destroyed; ruined24. His English teacher is a young girl, ________ left college only last year.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as25. His strength________ after running such a long distance.A. gave awayB. gave outC. gave upD. gave off26. — Do you like him?—No. He is a person who always judges __________ appearances.A. withB. forC. byD. from27. This film isn't suitable for children. It's too ______.A. frightenedB. frightC. frightenD. frightening28. — Excuse me, where is the post office?—__________ of the road.A. At the endB. In the endC. On the endD. To the end29. They talked about the persons and things __________ they remembered at school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom30. Hearing the sad news, he________ his h ead in his hands and began to cry.A. placedB. hidC. laidD. buried31. Everyone likes to live in a house ______ windows face the south.A. whoseB. whichC. itsD. and which32. It is reported that the floods have left about _______ people homeless.A. two millionsB. two-millionsC. two millionD. two millions of33. A great __________ of foreign guests come to our school for a visit every year.A. dealB. numberC. manyD. amount34. The helicopter (直升飞机) arrived at the scene of the accident quickly to__________ the survivors.A. keepB. protectC. shakeD. rescue35. The farmers in that area are in a terrible __________ because of the water shortage.A. directionB. pointC. disasterD. attitudeII 完形填空It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' 36 , he was determined to travel 37 .He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a 38 time to travel in London, 39 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 40 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 41 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 42 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the 43 , he also found the right platform. It was 44 with people. He did not 45 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 46 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 47 forward onto the train by the 48 of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 49 of the stations where the train 50 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 51 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 52 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never53 . He explained his 54 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 55 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.36. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favor37. A. alone B. abroad C. along D. away38. A. short B. certain C. possible D. bad39. A. for B. and C. so D. but40. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped41. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn42. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However43. A. question B. way C. p lace D. condition44. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized45. A. manage B. try C. agree D. expect46. A. situation B. state C. position D. seat47. A. fought B. swept C. drawn D. brought48. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push49. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers50. A. left B. stopped C. started D. moved51. A. part B. pause C. stop D. arrived52. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired53. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at54. A. result B. mistake C. difficulty D. ticket55. A. joke B. smile C. surprise D. pity第三部分阅读明白得ＡAnn was on her first package trip in Rosas, Spain.At the hotel, she checked in, and then went to her room to change before dinner. She was just ready to go downstairs when she found that her Spanish money wasn't in her handbag. She carefully looked in all her luggage, but she couldn't find it. All she had was a small purse with ten English pound notes in it!Ann found a place to change her English money. She had very few pesetas (西班牙货币单位), and she would be here for two weeks. On her way back to the hotel, Ann bought some cheese, some bread and some oranges. When she got back, she told the manager that her doctor had told her not to eat Spanish food; she'd just have breakfast each day, as she knew the price of hotels included breakfast.For the rest of her holiday, Ann swam in the hotel swimming pool, or lay on the beach and got a sunbath. When the other tourists went to interesting places, she always said she wasn't well. In fact, her holiday wasn't bad, except that she was always hungry. After all, a piece of fruit for lunch, and bread and cheese for supper isn't very much ...Late in the afternoon of their last day, a girl, Jane, asked her why she never ate with them in the hotel restaurant. Ann told her about her money problems. Jane looked at her for a minute, and then said, “But didn't you know? The price of this holiday includes everything!”56. “A package trip” probably means ________.A. a free tripB. a long journeyC. a pleasant tripD. a trip that includes the cost of all the tickets and services57. Ann didn't eat dinners in the restaurant of the hotel because __________.A. she was afraid that she couldn't pay for them with her little moneyB. her doctor told her not to eat themC. she wasn't wellD. she wasn't hungry58. Why did Ann buy some cheese, some bread and some oranges?A. Because they were good for her health.B. Because she planned to eat them instead of lunch and supper.C. Because she liked them more than dinners in the hotel restaurant.D. Because she is afraid that she couldn't eat enough in the hotel restaurant.59. How do you think Jane would feel after she heard Ann's answer?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Excited.ＢDeath Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, andBadwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and th e lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley's present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley ha s been called a National Monument (遗迹) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (几乎没有) ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (频繁的) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the Devil' s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.60. According to the first paragraph, ______ is the lowest place in the United States.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater61. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. it's still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert62. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures63. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired ofＣHow much paper do you use every year? Perhaps you can't answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 100 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word “advanced”. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Chinese first made paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia— which now makes a great deal of the world's paper — did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that trees could be made into the best paper. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper making. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land.64. The underlined word “advanced” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A. bigB. smallC. developedD. beautiful65. Paper was first made in ________.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. the WestD. southern Europe66. The man who first made paper from trees was a (an) ___.A. ChineseB. EgyptianC. CanadianD. German67. Which country makes the best paper in the world today?A. Canada.B. Finland.C. Sweden.D. Norway.Ｄ“After four days in hospital, a 35-year-old woman died of bird flu in the western part of Indonesia on Tuesday, raising the country's deaths to 57, and the source of infection (传染) was still unknown,” a senior health ministry official said. The H5N1 virus has killed at least 153 people worldwide since it began hitting Asian poultry (家禽) in late 2003, according to the World Health Organization, with over a third of the human deaths in Indonesia.Most of those killed have been infected by house-kept poultry, but WHO fears the virus could turn into a form that easily spreads among humans, causing a nationwide disease with the possibility to kill millions.Indonesia, the world's fourth most populous (人口稠密的) country and home to millions of backyard chickens, is looked upon as a possible hot place for that to happen.The government came under fire for moving slowly to get ri d of the virus when it first appeared in chickens and ducks, but has worked hard in recent months to make the public know about the dangers of bird flu.It has also increased vaccinations (接种疫苗) and killing of birds in infected areas. But no one knows whether the action will work. After all, bird flu has been there for more than two years and killed so many people.68. This passage probably appears on the ________ page of a newspaper.A. sportsB. entertainmentC. health and lifeD. travel69. The underlined part “came under fire” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________.A. caught fireB. became angryC. got criticized (批判)D. was warm70. Since late 2003, the H5N1 virus has killed more than 50 people ________.A. in IndonesiaB. in AsiaC. all over the worldD. in Europe71. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Millions of people in Indonesia will be killed by the H5N1 virus.B. Indonesia is a hot place for bird flu to happen because it has a big population of humans and chickens.C. The government of Indonesia didn't do anything against bird flu.D. The sourc e of inflection that killed the 35-year-old woman was a bird.ＥA person who is deaf when he is born is usually dumb (哑的) as well. There may be nothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because he cannot hear people, so he has nothing to imitate (仿照). He may try to make sounds himself, but cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he finds it difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can learn to read. Nowadays such persons can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods and equipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.Even with modern methods and equipment, however, it is not easy for deaf children to learn to speak, though most of them succeed. When a child is deaf and blind as well, it becomes much more difficult, though it is possible. Helen Keller was born in 1880. She became very ill at the age of nineteen months. Medical knowledge was not as great then as it is now. She did not die but lost her sight and hearing. As a result, she became dumb as well. Her parents did their best to teach her, but she couldn't speak by the age of six.Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan herself had been blind. She had been partly cured. Though she could not see very well, she was not blind. Helen was a difficult pupil at first, but in a month Helen had learned how to understand signs and how to make them herself. At last in spite of her great difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and speak, even though she was deaf and blind. She even went to college and had full education. She wrote many books, and though other people have written books about her, her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is ＴｈｅＳｔｏｒｙｏｆＭｙＬｉｆｅ. Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it is still a very interesting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.72. A person who is deaf at birth is also dumb because ___.A. there's something wrong with his mouth and tongueB. he cannot hear other people and he has nothing to imitateC. he doesn't like to speakD. he cannot hear his own voice73. Deaf and dumb children can be taught to speak nowadays because ________.A. we have modern methods and equipmentB. these children are eager to learn to speakC. they can hear somethingD. they have grown up74. When Helen was nineteen months old, _______.A. she died of illnessB. she was healthyC. she was very illD. she began to learn to speak75. How long did it take Keller to understand signs?A. A few days.B. Several years.C. A moment.D. A month.第四部分写作第一节短文改错I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the76. ______platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys77. ______and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them78. ______growing up. I am always young when I was staying79. ______with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You80. ______have to learn in order to teach. With enough knowledge,81. ______you can never learn well. What is more, you have to82. ______be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.83. ______Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win84. ______respect from them. Though I am a student now,I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.85. ______第二节书面表达请依照以下信息写一篇英语短文，简单描述一下1923年发生在日本的地震。
高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试
Unit 4 EarthquakesI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The river ______ by half a meter when it rained last week.A. raisedB. roseC. raisesD. rises2. Yesterday Anne ______ her leg in a car accident.A. woundedB. hurtedC. injuredD. was hurt3. We could see the ______ of the village after the Wenchuan earthquake.A. ruinB. ruinsC. destroyD. damage4. The old woman ______ great pain when her only daughter was killed during the earthquake.A. sufferedB. suffered fromC. stoodD. suffered for5. After two days our food ______ and we had to return home.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away6. The place ______ interests the children most is Chi ldren’s Palace.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. in which7. He said nothing, _______ made her very angry.A. whatB. thatC. itD. which8. The boy ______ mother works abroad lives with his grandmother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. his9. He is the student ______ was called Sunny Tim in our class.A. thatB. whomC. whichD. whose10. He is a man ______ .A. you can depend onB. whom you can dependC. on whom you can dependD. on which you can dependII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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新人教一unit4earthquakes单元测试第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
21.—Ifyouareinterested,I’llbringyouthebooktomorrow.—_____.Itcouldn’tbebetter.A.NoproblemB.ThankyouC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit22.Thecrazyyoungman_____hisfisttoshowhisgreatanger.A.madeB.pickedC.shookD.took23.Heisoneofthemostexcellentstudentsinourclass,andhealways_____himsel finhisstudies.A.buriesB.hidesC.coversD.leaves24.Atthesightofthe_____scene,hewasalmost_____todeath.A.frightening；frightenedB.frightened；frightenedC.frightening；frighteningD.frightened；frightening25.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.atB.onC.forD.in26.Theyoungmandoveintothecoldwaterto_____thedrowningboy.Everyonewaspr oudofhim.A.rescueB.takeC.carryD.serve27.Inthatterribleearthquake,_____whowerekilledwasmorethan20,000.A.anumberofpeopleB.thenumberofpeopleC.manypeopleD.alargenumberpeople28._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.One29.Thepolice_____thethiefintoasituationwherehecouldnotescape.A.caughtB.trappedC.ledD.brought30.Yearsoffightinghasleftthearea_____.A.infearB.insilenceC.inpeaceD.inruins31.Theheatinthedesertis_____,sotherearefewplantsgrowingthere.A.hotB.hugeC.seriousD.extreme32.It_____everybodytoheartheprettygirlsaidsuchrudewordstoherteacher.A.quakedB.shockedC.remindedD.impressed33.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.hisB.thatC.whoseD.which34.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.不填35.Thesenewweathersatellitescanfollowthe_____ofstorms.A.crackB.trackC.burstD.root第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
Aswerolledfive-year-oldMaryintotheMRI(磁共振成像)room,weallwonderedhowMarywouldreact.Shehadsufferedastrokethatlefth alfofherbodyparalyzed(瘫痪),36hadrecentlylostherfather,motherandhome.ShewaspushedintotheMRImachinewithouttheslightestprotest(反抗),andwebeganthe37.Thepatientwasrequiredtoremainperfectly38foraboutf iveminutes.Thiswouldhavebeen39forafive-year-oldchild.Weweretakinganim age(图像)ofher40,soanymovementofherface,includingtalking,would41imagedistor tion(扭曲).WenoticedthatMary’s42wasmovingabouttwominuteslater.We43theexamandgentlyre-mindedMarynot totalk.Shewassmilingandpromisednotto44.Weresetthemachineandstartedover.Onceagainwe45herfacialmovement.Wh atshewas46wasn’tclear.Everyonewasbecomingalittle47.Thetechnologistsaid,“Mary,youweretalkingagain,andthatcausedunclear48.”Marysmiled,“Iwasn’ttalking.Iwas49.Yousaidnotalking.”“Whatwereyousinging?”someoneasked.“TheWorldLovesMe,”shereplied.“IalwayssingthissongwhenI’m50.”Everyoneintheroomwas51.Howcouldthislittlegirlwhohad52somuchbesoha ppy?Manytimessincethatday,whenfeelingstressed,unhappyordissatisfiedwi th53,IwouldthinkofMaryandfeelinspired.Her54mademeseethathappinessisaw onderfulgift—freetoanyonewillingto55it.36.A.or B.but C.and D.so37.A.exam B.discoveryC.researchD.experiment38.A.quiet B.calm C.active D.still39.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.surprising40.A.mind B.heart C.head D.hair41.A.giveout B.putout C.resultin D.bringin42.A.mouth B.eye C.ear D.nose43.A.continuedB.repeated C.started D.stopped44.A.talk ugh C.move D.sleep45.A.solved B.missed C.saw D.felt46.A.saying B.doing C.eating D.thinking47.A.excited B.nervousC.certain D.impatient48.A.damages B.pictures C.movements D.expressions49.A.calling B.exercising C.reading D.singing50.A.happy B.sad C.afraid D.alone51.A.worried B.tired C.touched D.frightened52.A.earned B.suffered C.worked D.had53.A.health B.life C.Mary D.others54.A.courage B.selflessness C.example D.illness55.A.receive B.refuse C.give D.accept第三部分：阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
A★AfewmonthsagoIwasatabusstopintownintheevening.Thebuscameontimeand Itookthewindowseat.ThebusroutewasbytheseashoreandIwasenjoyingthebreez e(微风)whilewatchingtheseawaves.Afterafewminutesthebusmadeitsnextstop.Ayo ungboyandagirlgoton.Theywerestandingonmyleftwhenthebuspulledoff.Ilook edatthemcuriouslyandrealizedthatallthewindowseatswereoccupied(占据).Theycouldsitbutnottogether.Suddenlyadifferentwavepassedthroughmyb odyandmyinnermindgavemetheadvicetogetup.Igotupandofferedthemmyseat.Th eyoungladysmiledkindlyandsaidthanks.Ioccupiedanotherseatandwepartedou rways.Idon’trememberwhetherIgotoffthebusbe-forethemornot.Monthspassedby.SuddenlyonedaywhileIwasstandingatthesamebusstopwai tingsometimeforthebustoarriveIheardavoice.“Excuseme,Uncle.”Ilookedinthedirectionofthevoice.Itwasabeautifulyounglady.Puzzled,Isaid,“Idonotrecognizeyou.”Shesaid,“Doyourememberyougaveusyourwindowseat?”Puzzled,Isaid,“Maybe,butwhatissogreatinthat?”Shesaid,“Ifyouhadnotgivenyourseatthatday,perhapsIwouldhavenotsatwithmyfriend .Bysittingtogetherithelpedusbridgeamisunderstandingthathadbeenbetween usforever.Doyouknowwearegettingmarriednextmonth?”“Good!Godblessbothofyou,”Ireplied.Theyoungladyagainsaidthankyouandwentonherjourney.Irealizedtheimpo rtanceofgivingthatday.56.Whyweretheyoungboyandthegirlstandingonthebus?A.Becausetheywantedtoenjoytheseaview.B.Becausetheycouldn’tsittogether.C.Becausetherewerenoemptyseats.D.Becausetheypreferredtostand.57.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeansthattheauthor hadafeelingthat______.A.hewantedtodosomethingspecialB.theseawavemadehimupsetC.awavefromtheseafloodedhimD.hewantedtomakeaseawaveinhisheart58.Theauthor’sactofkindnesshelpedtheyoungboyandthegirl______.A.begintotalktoeachotheragainafteraquarrelB.sittogetherandbecomefriendsverysoonC.clearupamisunderstandingbetweenthemD.knoweachotherandgetmarried59.Fromthestory,wecanconcludethat______.A.smallthingscancreategreathappeningsinlifeB.itisgivingratherthanreceivingthatmattersC.offeringone’sseattoothersmaywinrespectD.wesometimesforgetwhathappenedinthepast60.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“______”.A.TheemptyseatonthebusB.ThepleasanttravelC.TheloveonthebusD.ThebusrideB★★Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrub(碰撞)together.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentsp eeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntil theplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake .Inotherwords,earth-quakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrainwit hintherocksissuddenlyreleased(释放).Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappen ing.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty. Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyin-juriesandmuchdestruction.Manyofth eareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareast odaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,rgeea rthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,ca usemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebe enkilledbyearth-quakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastationthatcontinuesforyear safterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteeny earslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,bec ausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheen suingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.Inthe1906earthqua ke,itwasthefirescausedafteritthatdidthemajorityofthedamage.Anearthqua kecanalsodestroydamshighaboveacityorvalleys,causingfloodstosweepdowna ndsweepawayeverythingintheirpath.61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Anearthquakecomesfrominsidetheearth.B.Theearthhasgreatenergyinstorage.C.Howtheearthplatesmove.D.Howanearthquakehappens.62.Howmanyexamplesareusedinthepassagetoshowthedamageanddestructionear thquakescause?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.63.Whichofthefollowingismentionedtoshowthatanearthquakecankilltoomany people?A.The1964Alaskanquake.B.The1976Tangshanearthquake.C.The1972Managuaearthquake.D.The1906earthquake.64.Theunderlinedword“ensuing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.causingtoomuchheatandgreatdamageB.causingmanyinjuriesandmuchdestructionC.happeningasaresultofanothereventD.happeningsuddenlyandunexpectedly65.BygivingtheexampleinParagraph4,theauthorwantstoshowthat______.A.anearthquakedoesn’tlastlongB.thedamagecanlastlongC.peopleinManaguasufferedtoomuchD.NicaraguaisstillapoorcountryC★★Howcanyoubuildmoreword-of-mouthadvertising(口碑广告)?Inotherwords,whywouldyourcustomerswanttotalktotheirfriendsaboutth eirexperienceofdoingbusinesswithyou?Whenyouperformyourserviceordeliveryourproductcompetently(出色地),youarejustdoingwhatthecustomerexpects.(Ifyoudon’tmeetthecustomers’expectations,theymaytelltheirfriendswhatyoudon’twantthemtohear!)Inordertoincreasethenumberofthecustomerswhowanttosha retheirgoodexperiencewiththeirfriends,youmustmakeyourser-viceimpressi ve,goingbeyondwhatisexpected.RecentlymydaughterDawnandIhadlunchwithmyteammembersattheCampbellH ouse.Thefoodandserviceweretrulyexcellent.Mydaughteraskedforherleftove rs(剩菜)tobepacked.Theywerereturnedtoherinaluminumfoil(铝箔)shapedlikeaswan(天鹅).Guesswhatshetalkedaboutwhenshegothome?Howmuchmoredoyouthinkitcost theCampbellHousetoproducethat“Wow!”experience?Answer—notacent!Disneylandshouldbeaninspirationtousallinprovidinga“Wow!”experience.Whatdopeopletalktotheirfriendsaboutwhentheycomehome?“Youshouldhaveseenhowcleanthatparkwas!Withallofthepeoplethere,it’sunbelievable!There’snotevenagumwrapperontheground!”WaltDisneyunderstoodthatcleanlinessismarketing.66.Accordingtothepassage,customerswouldliketosharetheirgoodexperience withtheirfriendsif______.A.whattheyneedisprovidedontimeB.thepriceoftheserviceislowenoughC.theserviceisbetterthantheyexpectedD.theafter-saleserviceisgoodenough67.HowdidDawnfeelthemomentshesawherpackedleftovers?A.Disappointedandangry.B.Excitedandcrazy.C.Worriedandunhappy.D.Surprisedandpleased.68.Bysaying“Answer—notacent!”theauthorseemstobelievethat______.A.itisalwayspossibletosatisfyallofthecustomersB.sometimesitiseasytoprovideagoodexperienceC.mostcustomersareeasytodobusinesswithD.theserviceshouldbeascheapaspossible69.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatimpressesDisneyland’svisitorsmostisthat______.A.itismuchcleanerthantheycanimagineB.itismorecrowdedthanotherthemeparksC.itofferssomanyexcitingadventuresD.therearesomanyinterestingthingstosee70.Forwhomisthepassagemostlikelywritten?A.Tourists.B.Journalists.C.Businessmen.D.Customers.D★★★You’refinishingupyourhistoryhomeworkwhenyourcellphonerings.You’vegot30minutestoreachhead-quarters,getyourequipmentpackedandreceiveyo urtask.There’salosthikerinthemountainsneartheedgeoftown.Yourtask:findthemissingper son;provideemergencymedicaltreatment,ifnecessary;andbepreparedtoopera te48hoursonyourownwithonlythesuppliesyoucarry.Soundslikesomekindoffilm’splot(情节)?Notifyou’reamemberoftheArapahoeteenrescuepatrol(阿拉帕霍少年搜救队)inthesuburbsofDenver.About25teenguysandgirlsareactivemembersofthis search,rescueandemergencyorganization,andtheyknowfirsthandthatyoudon’thavetobeanadulttosavelives.These9th-through-12thgradersaretherealdealwhenitcomestoemergencys ervices.Infact,they’retheonlyteen-commandedpatrolinthenation.Suretheyhaveadultadviserstot urntoifnecessary,butinthefieldit’sateenpatrolofficercallingtheshots —sometimesevengivingdirectiontoadults.Membersaretrainedinrock-high-angle，swift-waterandavalancherescue(雪崩施行营救),winterandalpineoperation(高山营救训练),wildernesslifesup-portandemergencycare,amongotherskills.Theyalsoregularlyridealongwiththelocalfireandpolicedepartments,providingsuppor tsuchassecuritydetailsandevidencesearching.Whenaskedwhatqualitiesmakeagoodpatrolmember,founderandpresidentSt anBushnamedgoodphysicalconditioningandaninterestinhelpingpeople.“Weputinlotsandlotsofhourshelpingpeopleintrouble,”hesays.“Soifapersonisnotreallyinterest-edindoingthatkindofthing,hewon’tlastasamember.”71.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordescribes______.A.aplotinsomekindoffilmB.ateenpatrolmember’slifeC.anemergencyrescueD.alosthikerintrouble72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheArapahoeteenrescuepatrol?A.Theyaretrainedtohavemanyspecialskills.B.Theyalsoworkwithlocalfiremenandpolicemen.C.Theyturntoadultsforhelpsometimes.D.Theythinktheycansavelivesonlywhengrow-ingup.73.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.beginningtoshootB.shoutingloudlyC.givingordersD.makingphonecalls74.Ifyouwanttobecomeagoodrescuepatrolmember,youmust______.A.bestrongandinterestedinofferinghelpB.bea9th-through-12thgraderC.finishyourhistoryhomeworkfirstD.spendmanyhourshelpingpeoplefirst75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatqualitiesmakeagoodpatrolmember?B.TheArapahoeteenrescuepatrolC.HowtobecomearescuepatrolmemberD.Skillsarescuepatrolmemberneeds第四部分：写作第一节：单句改错以下每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。