2014高中英语语法复习必备--历年高考真题详细分类归纳讲解析与练习--动词短语部分
2014届高考英语冲刺历届真题回顾动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语1．(2013·湖北，23)While intelligent people can often________the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive解析考查动词辨析。
句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
答案 C2．(2013·福建，28)Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out解析考查动词短语辨析。
A项“调小，拒绝”；B项“结果证明……”；C项“出故障，分解”；D项“爆发”。
句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。
故答案为C。
答案 C3．(2013·湖北，24)According to the law, all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register解析考查动词辨析。
句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
答案 D4．(2013·江苏，23)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.A．qualified B．preservedC．decorated D．simplified解析考查动词辨析。
2014年高考真题——英语(天津卷)解析版 Word版含解析
2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB. orC. andD. while【考点】考察特殊句式和连词辨析【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的特殊句式。
该句型相当于：If条件句，+主句；本句相当于：If you give me a chance, I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.在变成条件句时，如果是一个肯定句，就使用连词and；如果成为一个否定句，就使用or；如：Hurry up, or we will be late.相当于：If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.句义：给我一个机会，我就会给你一个惊喜。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。
这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。
如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。
【举一反三】and I’ll get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法,〖解析〗本题考查“祈使句+and+简单句”的用法, 其中祈使句可转换成名词短语, 如One more word and I’ll beat you flat.因此B项正确。
如果选C, D两项, 要去掉and。
2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now. ---Oh, take your time. __________.A.I can’t stand itB. I’m in no hurryC. That’s a great ideaD. It’s not my cup of tea【考点】考察交际用语【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是交际用语。
专题04 动词和动词短语-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题04动词和动词短语1.【2014·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down3.【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay4.【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：come up with想出(计划、回答); 做出(反应);产生，如：I hope you can come up with a better plan than5.【2014·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse【答案】A【解析】试题分析：Inform 通知；guarantee 保证；refuse 拒绝convince 使......相信因此A选项正确。
2014届高考英语语法复习四
back隐瞒；阻止；控制情感 on别挂断电话；坚持 11．holdon to抓住不放 out维持 up举起；阻滞；支撑
away from使远离 back扣留；隐瞒不讲 off避开；不接近 12．keepon继续 out挡在外边；警示语请勿靠近 up保持，不低落；继续；持续 up with跟上
up组成，构成；编造；化妆；补齐，凑足 14．makeup for补偿，弥补 out辨认出；制定出 out挑出；区别出；分辨出 up拿起，捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会；接收 15．pick 节目；开车去接；顺便捎带；染上疾病； 有起色，好转
aside把„„放在一边 away把„„放好；积蓄，储存 back放回原处；拨慢钟表指针；推迟 down记下；平定，镇压 16．put forward 提出计划、建议；拨快；提前 off 推迟；推诿 out扑灭；生产； 发布 up挂起，张贴；搭起帐篷等；为„„提供住宿
①The river is rising from the rain. 雨后河水不断上涨。 ②I can't lift this bag. It's too heavy. 我抬不起这个袋子，它太重了。 ③The people's living standards have been greatly raised. 人们的生活水平有了很大提高。
知识归纳· 方法点拨 一、考点知识归纳 考点一 动词辨析
1．remain与stay (1)remain着重指在别人已离去，或其他人或物都有变化 以后，其主语“仍继续停留”或“保持原来的状态”，它可 以表示一种对比的含义，stay无法表示这种对比。 (2)表示“暂住(某处)”或“客居(某地)”时，只能用 stay。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态与语态【Word版,含解析】
2014全国高考汇编之动词时态与语态一（2014安徽卷）23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished【考点】考察时态【答案】D【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。
而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。
故D正确。
【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ?---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it .A. has taken awayB. was taking awayC. had taken awayD. is taking away【答案】A试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。
这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。
二（2014北京卷）22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill【考点】考察时态【答案】C【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。
根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题(3)(非谓语动词03)
高中英语真题:2014高考英语译林牛津一轮语法专题（3）（非谓语动词03）高考预练Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)What was considered impolite years ago has become _____ _____ now.A．accessible B．adjustable C．unbelievable D．acceptable解析：选D。
考查形容词辨析。
accessible意为“易接近的，可理解的”；adjustable意为“可调整的”；unbelievable意为“难以相信的”；acceptable意为“可接受的”。
句意：多年前被认为不礼貌的事情现在已经开始逐渐被接受了。
根据句意可知，应选D项。
2．(2012·山东省实验中学一模)I’m afraid I’m not __________ to help with the show，for I am fully occupied with my own project.A．acceptable B．adaptableC．available D．accessible解析：选C。
考查形容词。
acceptable值得接受的，可接受的；adaptable可适应的，有适应能力的；available有空的，空闲的，有时间的；accessible容易取得的，可接近的。
句意：恐怕我不能在这次展览上帮忙了，因为我正忙于自己的项目。
故选C 项。
3．(2012·济南模拟)I keep on walking after supper because I can’t think of a ___ _______ way to keep fit.A．better B．bestC．worse D．worst解析：选A。
考查形容词比较级。
句意：我坚持晚饭后散步，因为我想不到比这更好的保持健康的方法了。
根据语境可知，A项正确。
高中英语真题-(大纲卷)2014年高考英语分类汇编(2014高考真题+模拟新题)
高中英语真题:（大纲卷）2014年高考英语分类汇编（2014高考真题+模拟新题）G[2014·全国大纲卷]EWhich boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the worldsaving advent ures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives . Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is n ot just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know ab out. He was trained to be a spy(间谍) by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned highspeed driving, handtohand fight ing and the use of hightech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby f rom a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must mak e friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, h e must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dang erous technology(技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie 's father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him firstclass selfdefence moves, but they didn't show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday par ty? Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whate ver he can about her father's work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are intere sted in: big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny gi rldating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box offi ce last week.“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, a nd especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film re viewer in the US.72. What is Bank's first real task?A. To test a hightech tool.B. To save a baby from a car.C. To study a new technology.D. To watch a scientist secretly.73. Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to ________．A. meet her fatherB. know more peopleC. make friends with herD. steal some information74. What is considered as a great danger in the text?A. The technology developed by Natalie's father.B. An explosion set off by some bad people.C. The CIA's training of boys for its task.D. Secret agents' spying on scientists.75. What is the purpose of the text?A. Making known the work of the CIA.B. Telling the story about a cool boy.C. Showing the dark side of science.D. Introducing a new film.【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(23)及答案_3
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（23）及答案When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they re ally mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrass ment(尴尬) to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be oc cupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Ber nard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison or Albert Einstein, and you c an successfully dropout in primary school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B．A., you are on the l aunching pad(发射台). But now you have to put on the brakes(刹车). If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M．B.A. Do you know, for instance, that long－distance truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24,000 w hile the full professors managed to earn just $23,030.A PhD is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few speci alized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you w ork for such a degree in any other field, you will face a dark futu re. There are more PhDs unemployed or underemployed in the country than any other part of the world.If you become a PhD in English or history or anthropology or po litical science or languages or－worst of all－in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming over－educated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind yo u, but for our demands.Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on t ables, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater coll ege that pays much less than the street cleaner earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education o nly so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the total va lue of national product, but not so far that nobody can turn muc h of a profit on you.5．According to the writer, what the society expects of educatio n is to turn out people who ______.A. will not be a shame to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s needs6．Many PhDs are out of work because ______.A. they are improperly educated in schoolsB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schools and collegesD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money 7．According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be tur ned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. chemistryC. historyD. anthropology8．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high school, but Edison didn’t.B. The higher your education level is, the more money you will earn.C. One must think carefully before working for a master degree.D. The more you are educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.[答案]文章说明了当今社会的一种现象——学历和收入并不成正比。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(12)及答案_3
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（12）及答案A(·福建质量检测)As demand for power and fuel grows steadily in the coming decades, we must consider every possible energy source on ha nd if we're to meet the world's needs. And because clean natur al gas is found in great plenty, there is little doubt that it will play a major role on the world energy stage in this century, much lik e oil did in the last. But, like oil, gas reserves are concentrated i n just a few places in the world, usually far from where they're needed most. And that's only p art of the challenge. The world has had well over 100 years to s earch for oil and to build the necessary facilities(设施) to bring it to market; the natural gas facilities, particularly wh en it comes to liquefied(液化的) natural gas (LNG), are not nearly as developed.So what needs to be done? On the supply side, producing nations need po licies that allow better development of their natural gas in an op en, stable business environment, not one in which the rules of the game change without warning. The governments of consuming nations, on the other hand, must make policies f or sustainable (可持续的) development to ensure they'll have enough supplies in the f uture. That means building the related facilities, including LNG stations. This, in turn, will require coastal areas to allow these n ecessary, but not necessarily pretty, facilities to be built in their backyards. And energy companies have a responsibility to be g ood neighbors in those areas by operating these facilities respo nsibly and safely. They must also continue to put in the billions of dollars needed to build the complex transport and storage fac ilities required to bring more gas to market.Expanding and diversifying(使多样化) energy sources by using more natural gas could lead to low er fuel prices and to greater energy security. We've taken some of the steps to get started, but we need your help to get the res t of the way.语篇解读：随着社会的发展，煤、石油等传统能源已经很难满足人们的需求，这就需要我们更好地开发和利用其他能源。
【备考2014】高考英语语法精选300题 4 Word版含解析]
![【备考2014】高考英语语法精选300题 4 Word版含解析]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/adb42939647d27284b73514b.png)
91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they … itB. they … themC. it … themD. it … theykey: D 强调句式it could have been they who/that helped Sunny get her work done92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sa le. I’ll pick one up for youtomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. whichkey: A 定语从句93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growthof the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to havekey: A 谓语动词94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hiddenkey: A Harry hid under the bed95. ---- How did he get back last night?---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have comeB. needn’t have comeC. must have comeD. should have comekey: C 肯定的推测96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far askey: C on condition that= if97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have givenkey: C98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eatenkey: D used to express a strong wish: If only he'd call!99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonestkey: C 过去分词和形容词的名词化: being+adj/v-ed for instance: I am sorry for being late.100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one’sC. itsD. theirkey: C 代a baby101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives..A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal ofkey: A clothing 不可数a variety of强调多种样式102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with thetaxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should providekey: A 同29题103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punishedkey: B deserve doing=deserve to be done104. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with theirclassmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unlesskey: C 结果状语从句105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made itkey: C make secondary and higher education available106. The mother believes that John’s stupid, but it’s different _____ of Mary; she’s just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in casekey: B in the case of 就……来说，至于；in case of 以防万一107. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescuesthe dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.A. that…becauseB. who…whenC. which…thatD. what…askey: B who引导的是定语从句，先行词angel in white；when引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当国家（民族）面临危机时108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life?A. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is thatkey: C 强调句式大约多少种元素构成我们日常生活中遇到的物质109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to importany kind of weapon.A. to pass …. to makingB. to be passing …. to makeC. passing … madeD. passing …. making.key: D consider doing; making it a crime to import any kind of weapon=that makes it... 作定语110. Dewitt Wallace found ed the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intendedkey: D 参考: intended for somebody/something to be provided or designed for a particular purpose or person The book is intended for children aged 5-7.111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimateskey: B any one who inspected 注意选项C为副词性whoever=1 anyone who (名词性)2 no mater who(副词性)112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for ____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , akey: B 第一空bed指具体的床第二空head for bed指睡觉113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whosekey: B 定语从句which作lost宾语114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strongkey: A 1.taste 后加形容词2.a little 程度已经说明不能再使用too或者so 选项D应为much too strong 如果句中没有a little表示程度,可以填so strong 或者much too strong. 115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercisingkey: D 通过某种方式116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer’sC. the stationerD. stationer’skey: B stationer's a shop that sells stationery117. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungry C. being tired and hungry C. tired and hungry D. tiredly and hungrilykey: C 结果状语118. - What was the party like?-Wonderful . It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. sincekey: D it is some time since....119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learningkey: A make a good use of time to learn our lessons well120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enoughkey: C can’t too 越...越好怎么...也不为过。
十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 04 动词和动词短语(解析版) (全国通用)
专题04动词和动词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。
句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。
study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。
故删除with。
20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。
A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。
由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。
故选C项。
2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析
1. 交际用语2. 代词3. 倒装、强调、祈使与省略4. 定语从句5. 动词时态与语态6. 动词与动词短语7. 非谓语动词8. 冠词9. 介词与介词短语10. 名词性从句11. 名词与主谓一致12. 情态动词与虚拟语气13. 形容词与副词14. 状语从句与并列句交际用语(2014安徽卷) 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。
句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。
——的确如此。
外出旅游我一定会带书。
根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。
故B正确。
(2014安徽卷)35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! ______ .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：—几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。
—太棒了！坚持下去！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Cheer up意为“振作起来”；Same to you意为“和你一样”；Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。
根据句意可知，说话者鼓励对方坚持下去。
故D正确。
(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—______. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查交际英语。
2014 年江苏高考英语真题及解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。
Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。
故A正确。
【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。
句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。
Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as 作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。
句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。
高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(18)及答案_2
高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练（18）及答案★The regular use of text messages and e-mails can lower the IQ more than twice as much as smoking m arijuana(大麻). Psychologists say that sending/receiving messages or looki ng through the many menu options your mobile phone has, low ers a person’s IQ by almost 10 points. British researchers have named this situation “infomania”. Instead of fixed on what they are doing, people’s minds are constantly focused on reacting to the technology surrounding them. This means they don’t pay fu ll attention to the work they are paid to do. The report also adde d that the brain can not do so many things at once. If you try to do too many things, mistakes begin to occur. And while modern technology can have huge benefits, too much use can be dam aging not only to a person’s mind, but to their social life.★The more televisions 4-year-old children watch, the more likely they are to become bullies la ter on in school, a newest U.S. study said. At the same time, chi ldren whose parents read to them, take them on outings and just generally pay attention to them are less likely to become bullie s, said the report from the University of Washington. Researche rs also found gaps in learning and understanding such things a s social skills early in life makes it more difficult for children to r elate with other children. Watching violence on television leads to aggressive behavior.★You could soon be able to add your favorite perfume to your e -mails. UK net provider Telewest Broadband is testing a system to let people send e-mails over the Internet with sweet smell. It has developed a kin d of hi-tech air freshener that plugs into a PC and sprays a smell linke d to the message. Telewest says it could be used by supermark ets to attract people with the smell of fresh bread or by holiday companies seeking to stir up images of sun-kissed beachers. 49. What does “infomania” refer to according to the first part of t he text?A. A situation in which a person uses his mobile phone too muc h.B. A situation in which a person has his IQ lowered using his m obile phone.C. A situation in which a person performs badly at work..D. A situation in which a person lowers his IQ using his mobile phone improperly.50. According to the second part of the text, _____ are less likel y to become bullies.A. children whose parents care about themB. children whose parents give them more freedomC. children whose parents direct them over watching TVD. children whose parents stop them watching TV51. The children who watch TV frequently will not ______.A. be aggressiveB. be likely to become bulliesC. have difficulty in communicating with other childrenD. understand socially skills as easily52. The new system provided by Telewest Broadband can ____ _.A. be used as a kind of air freshenerB. make people have imagination of sun kissed beachersC. make people smell fresh breadD. make e-mails smelly over the Internet参考答案49---52 BADB***********************************************************结束常见动词词组讲解与自我检测【2】八、careI don't care what they say. I shall go on just the same.(在乎，在意)If you care to hear it，I will tell it to you.(愿意)Albert Einstein cared little for money. He was seen using a che que for＄1500 as a bookmark.(喜欢)Would you care for a cup of coffee?（＝Would you like...？）(（礼貌用语）你喜欢／要……吗？)He cared about money.(喜欢)The mother card for the sick child day and night(照顾，照料) The professor said that he was interested only in research：he didn't care about his students.(关心)In this way we could give them timely medical care.(医疗护理)九、catchcatch fire（＝to start burning）(着火)catch one’s breath(缓口气，歇口气)That car caught his eyes/attention.(引起注意)The police caught him stealing a car.（＝to discover suddenly and by surprise especially when someone is doing something bad）(撞见，突然发现)That style has never caught on in China.（＝become popular）(流行)He was caught in the rain.（＝be stuck）(被困扰)Her skirt got caught in the door.（＝be hooked）(被钩住)I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.(看见)十、clearShe made it clear that she would support Australia.(弄清楚，查明白，明确)After the storm the sky cleared.(晴朗起来)The waitress will clear away these dishes in a moment.(收走) How can we clear away，these doubts?(消除，清除)The weather has cleared up；we can go out.(晴朗起来，开朗起来)You'll have to clear up the things on the table before we have te a.(整理，收拾)十一、compareCar production rose by 25％，compared to/with the first 3 months of this year.(和……相比)We know it was a small place，comparing to what it is now.(和……相比)Compare this with that，and you will see which is better. (把……和……相比)Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.(把……比作……)十二、coverThey covered 12 miles yesterday.(走完（一段路程）)How many pages have you covered?(看完（多少页书）)The city covered ten square miles.(占据（多大面积）)The professor's talk covered the subject.(谈到，涉及)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round.(覆盖着……)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games. (报道，采访)十三、cutcut off(切断；切下来)cut out(戒掉，不吃，剪出)cut in(插嘴)cut up(切碎)a short cut(捷径)They want to cut down a large forest in this area.(砍倒) George is trying to cut his weight down.(消减，减少)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the roa d.(锯断，剪断，凿穿)十四、dealI'd rather deal with a man than a woman. Women are sharp. (和……打交道)I'm used to dealing with matters of this sort.(处理)This book deals with questions on politics.(论述，谈)What shop do you deal with?(和……做买卖)十五、diedie of(死于……（情感、饥寒、年老等原因）)，如：die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadnessAs a result，many westerners die at an early age of heart disease.die from(死于……（间接原因）)，如：die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habitRonny's steps had died away/down，and there was a moment of silence.(（指风、声、光）消逝)The wind has died away/down again.(平息)It is thought that between the years 1550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.(灭绝，不复存在) I'm dying for something to eat.（＝have a strong desire for sth.）(渴望)（题组训练）用与die有关的短语填空：22、The wild population of koalas is in danger of _________________ .23、Do you fancy a cup of tea? I'm _________________ thirst.24、I am _________________ a cup of coffee.答案：22、dying out 23、dying of 24、dying for十六、 do—I have some difficulty in pronouncing some of the words in Engli sh.—No,you're doing fine.(（工作、学习、生活、生长等）情况（好）)I'm happy in my work in the garden. I'm doing well.Will it do if we let you have an answer by Friday？(行，够，合适，可以，凑合)Let's do up this room first.(整理，收拾)They tried to do away with slavery.(废除)Mary has done herself up for the party.(梳妆打扮)Please do up these books and post them for Mr. Smith.(包，扎，系，捆)do one’s hair(做头发)do the room(打扫房间)do the bed(铺床)do wrong to sb.(使某人受委屈)do business(做生意)，(做买卖)do right(做得好)do wrong(做错事，做坏事)have something/nothing/anything/a lot to do with(与……有些／没有／有什么／有很大关系)（题组训练）用与do有关的短语填空：25、________________ your buttons！26、He has nothing ________________ the case.27、The school has ________________ the rules.28、I haven't enough money to buy a car，so I'll have to ________________ without it.答案：25、Do up 26、to do with 27、done away with 28、do *****************************************************结束(·豫南四校高三调研)“My kids really understand solar and earthheat energy，” sa ys a secondgrade teacher in Saugus, California. “Some of them are building solar collectors for their energy course.” These you ng scientists are part of City Building Educational Program (CB EP), a particular program for kindergarten through twelfth grade that uses the stages of city planning to teach basic reading, wri ting and math skills, and more.The children don't just play any city. They map and analyze thehousing, energy, and transportation requirements of their own d istrict and predict its needs in 100 years. With the aid of an arch itect who visits the classroom once a week, they invent new wa ys to meet these needs and build models of their creations. “De signing buildings of the future gives children a lot of freedom，”says the teacher who developed this program. “They are able t o use their own rich imagination and inventions without fear of b lame, because there are no wrong answers in a future context. I n fact, as the class enters the final modelbuilding stage of the pr ogram, an elected ‘official’ and ‘planning group’ makes all the d esign decisions for the model city, and the teacher steps back a nd becomes an adviser.”CBEP is a set of activities, games and imitations that teach the basic steps necessary for problemsolving：observing, analyzing, working out possible answers, and judgin g them based on the children's own standards.语篇解读：加利福尼亚的一名教师别出心裁地设计出一个培养孩子解决问题能力的计划，让他们在城市规划中自由驰骋，潜移默化地学到观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的知识。
高中英语真题-备战2014高考英语精讲巧解分类攻克14
高中英语真题:备战2014高考英语精讲巧解分类攻克14虚拟语气注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。
Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。
(2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。
If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now.如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。
(从句指过去，主句指现在)(3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。
Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quite different today.如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。
But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss.要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。
I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with the m.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。
1.(2010·湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wouldn’t have lost his job.A．followed B．should followC．had followed D．would follow解析：句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。
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1动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。
有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。
在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。
掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语break down （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解break away 打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发break in/into 破门而入break up 打碎、分裂；分手①Let’s break up the whole into parts.让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work，he almost brokedown.长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down？为什么和谈失败了？⑥This matter will break down in water.这种物质在水中会分解。
1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time towipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. broke down2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter whenwireless networks ______ in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out 3.【2009江苏】—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue andPaul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenlywhile he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when thefire ______, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out考点2.call相关短语call at a place 拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来call off 叫走，转移开；取消，不举行call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事call up (给……)打电话；想起，回忆起call in 收回，召回call out 大声喊①Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
②The match was called off because of bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
③This problem calls for careful thought.这个问题需要好好想一想。
④I’ll call for you at seven this evening.今晚七点我来接你。
⑤We call for the package at the post office.我们到邮局去取包裹。
⑥The toy company has decided to call in the defectiveproducts all over the world.该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
⑦They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。
6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks onthe sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a highlevel of concentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. stands for8.【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at thefoot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in考点e相关短语come about 发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）come across 偶然遇到（meet with和run into也有这个意思）come along 进展；一起来come up with 想出（主意或计划等）come out （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放come to oneself 苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）come to realize 开始意识到come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论①Things are coming along fine.事情进展顺利。
②When does their new album come out?他们的新唱片什么时候发行？③The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9.【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still wantthe bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon 10.【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hersyesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with usto the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through12.【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD. come out with13.【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it_______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up14.【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly familymeals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about考点4.cut相关短语cut down/back 减少cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off切断、终止（供应、电话等）；使与外界隔断cut up 切成碎片①The government has announced plans to cut back ondefence spending by 10% next year.政府已宣布计划明年减少防务开支10%。
②I’m trying to cut down on caffeine.我在尽力减少咖啡因的服用量。
③I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in (on us /our conversation).我正和Jane谈话，这时Dave突然插话进来。
④Did you see that white car cut in (on us/ in front ofus)?你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了吗？⑤If this bill is not paid within five days, your gassupply will be cut off.如果这个账单五天内不付，你的液化气供应将会被切断。
⑥Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow.许多村庄因为网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断。
⑦He cut the wood up to build a fire.他把木头破碎来生火。
15.【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quitsmoking, but at least he has ______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off16.【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot whenJackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up考点5.get相关短语①How are you getting along/on with your job?你的工作进展得怎么样？②She got through her exams without too much trouble.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试。