人教版小学五年级英语下册知识点整理

Unit One My Day

基本词汇：

Activities（活动）Time（时间）频率词

get up 起床

do morning exercises 晨练have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动play the piano 弹钢琴

go shopping 购物

go hiking 去远足

eat breakfast 吃早饭

eat dinner 吃晚饭

morning 早上

in the afternoon 下午

evening 晚上

noon 中午

at night 夜晚

6:00 具体时间

on Sunday 在星期天

when 什么时候

always 总是

usually 通常

often 经常

sometimes 有时

（频率程度依次

减低）

基本句型：

1. 询问生活规律：

---- When do you ……？你什么时候……？

---- I usually… at … Sometimes I….我通常在…（点钟）…（做什么事）。有时…

E.g. --- When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？

--- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to school at 7:10.

2. 询问生活习惯：

--- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？

--- I usually / often ….. Sometimes I …..

E.g. --- What do you do on the week?

--- I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom.

3. 介绍自己的生活习惯：

Every weekend I go swimming. 我每个周末游泳。

Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上8点做作业。4. 询问职业：

--- What do you do? 你是干什么的？

--- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman….

5. Let’s …. 让我们….（let’s = let us ）

Let’s go swimming together next Sunday. 下周我们一起去游泳吧。

句型转换：

1.划线提问：

⑴I often go shopping on the weekend. →When do you go shopping ?

⑵I often go shopping on the weekend. →What do you do on the weekend?

⑶I am a student. →What do you do?

⑷I go to school at 7:00. →When do you go to school?

知识延伸：

⑴同义词：play sports = do sports

eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinner = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner

Unit Two My Favourite Season 基本词汇：

Season (季节) Weather

(天气)

Activity

(活动)

spring windy and warm plant trees/fly kites

summer sunny and hot go swimming/eat ice cream autumn (fall)windy and cool pick apples/eat fruits

winter windy and cold make a snowman/play in the snow

基本句型：

1. 询问喜欢哪个季节：

⑴--- Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

--- I like +季节+ best. (例:I like spring∕summer∕fall∕winter best)

--- 或：I like summer, because I can go swimming.

⑵--- What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？

--- Spring∕summer∕fall∕winter is my favourite season.

2. 询问天气：

--- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing？北京秋天的天气是怎么样的？

--- It is sunny and cool.

3. 询问理由：

--- Why do you like winter best？为什么你最喜欢冬天？

--- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman.

4. 询问想要做什么

--- What would you like to do?

--- I’d like to cook∕play sports……( I’d = I would )

知识延伸：

1. 特殊疑问句：

⑴which引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢哪个季节：Which season do you like best?

⑵why引导的特殊疑问句，询问喜欢某个季节的原因：Why do you like summer?

⑶when 引导的特殊疑问句，询问什么时候：When is the best time to go to Beijing?

2. 第三人称单数形式：say—says (说) ask—asks (问) come—comes (来)

3. 单复数：tree—trees (树) leaf—leaves (叶子)

4. 同义词：fall—autumn 秋天

5. 多义词：fall 1.秋天2.飘落

6. 同义句：Which season do you like best? ----- What’s your favourite season?

7. snowy 下雪的cloudy多云的rainy下雨的

8. 相似短语：play with snow 玩雪like to swim游泳( like+ to do)

play in the snow 在雪地玩like swimming 游泳( like + doing)