2020年上海市浦东新区九年级(上)期中英语试卷

期中英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A. br eadB. ch eapC. r eachD. m eat2.We should give a hand to ________ poor when they need help in life．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.The China International Import Expo was held ________ November 5，2018．（）A. onB. atC. inD. for4.The children enjoyed at the Christmas party．（）A. theyB. theirC. themselvesD. them5.The child walked as ________ as possible to keep up with his father．（）A. quicklyB. more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly6.________ of my classmates has been to the new Ocean Park．（）A. NoneB. BothC. AllD. Some7.A：Mum，must I wash the dishes now？B：No，you ________．You can do it after you watch the TV news．（）A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't8.I have got _____ much work to do _______ I don't have time to play with myfriends．（）A. so； thatB. such； thatC. too； toD. enough； to9.________ wonderful film we have seen!（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10.The restaurant is popular ________ the food and service are good．（）A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. although11.The pianist usually practises ________ the piano for six hours every day．（）A. playB. playsC. playingD. to play12.The little girl looks ________ and everyone likes her．（）A. wonderfullyB. gentlyC. beautifullyD. lovely13.China ________ a lot since the year 1978．（）A. changesB. will changeC. has changedD. changed14.Look! The students ________ activities in the playground．（）A. are doingB. will doC. doD. did15.The boy ________ for her in the rain for half an hour before she came.A. waitsB. waitedC. has waitedD. had waited16.It's quite hot outside．You had better _________ off your jacket．（）A. takingB. to takeC. takenD. take17.- ________ do you go to Beijing on business？- About three times a month．（）A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often18.- What do you want for breakfast？- Either noodles or bread ________ OK．（）A. areB. isC. beD. am19.A：I'm sorry I'm late，Tony．B：______，Arthur．I've just got here myself，so I wasn't waiting for long．（）A. It's my pleasureB. That's all right．C. Enjoy your timeD. Good idea20.—Let's clean our neighborhood this weekend, shall we?—______A. Yes, please．B. Never mind.C. Well done.D. That's a good idea.二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）It was my first week in Kansas City，the USA．My friend，Sharon，asked me whether I'd like to try McDonald's for a quicklunch．So，we went．American fast food is quite popular inChina，so I could (21)pick something that I used to have inBeijing-a super burger，a coke and French fries，though thenames of the food were in English．(22)，the burger was muchbigger than what I had back home．I thought to myself，after all，most Americans are bigger than Chinese．They must need more for lunch．With my lunch set in front of me，I wanted some tomato sauce to(23)my French fries，so I went to the waiter and asked him for some tomato sauce．"What？" he looked puzzled．"Tomato sauce？"I started to feel uncertain．I had studied English for six years．He should be able to understand me without any problems．Maybe，it was not called "tomato sauce" here，I (24)．"I'm not sure what you call that thing，" I tried again，"but it's American food，and you put tomato sauce on everything．""Sorry ，Miss，" he said，shaking his head，"but we don't have tomato sauce here．Never have．"I walked back to Sharon and asked her the question．She smiled and asked me to wait for a moment．A few minutes later，she came back with several packages that I had asked for．So，they never used the （5）______ packages for the tomato sauce．Oh，no，it's written right there，"Ketchup"．"What's the difference between Ketch-up and the tomato sauce？" I asked．"I don't know (25)we call it this name，" replied Sharon．"Never thought about it．" Sharon's smile suddenly made me realize that the difference between Ketch-up and the tomato sauce lay not so much in the food itself as in our different cultures．21. A. carefully B. happily C. easily D. hardly22. A. To my surprise B. For exampleC. In additionD. In this way23. A. compete B. match C. mix D. cook24. A. wondered B. believed C. agreed D. apologized25. A. expensive B. attractive C. natural D. same26. A. how B. where C. why D. when三、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）ADo you have a passport？A passport is a very important personal document when you travel abroad．It is also a great treasure for every holidaymaker because each page provides wonderful memories of each visit．Here are some of the most bizarre and interesting facts about passports from Britain．Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher was once offered a passport with the number 007，the code number for fictional special agent（特工）James Bond．However，she turned it down．The passport with 007 now belongs to Geoffery Howe，a member in Thatcher's government．Everyone needs a passport to travel around the world，but one person doesn't．Although she may not travel abroad as much as she used to，Queen Elizabeth II has traveled around the world - all without a passport．According to the U．K．，it is unnecessary for the queen to have one because British passport is issued（颁发）in the name of Her Majesty．However，it doesn't mean that the entire British royal family doesn't need passports．All the other members，including Prince Philip and Prince Charles，all have passports．The British passport had a very long history．The oldest passport still in existence in Britain dates back to June 18，1641．And there is the signature of Charles I on it．In addition，the British passport is one of the most powerful passports in the world．Anyone with a British passport can travel 174 countries without a visa（签证）．It is as powerful as passports from Finland，Germany，Sweden and the U．S．A．However，U．K．travellers pay some of the highest passport costs in the world - more than people in China and Russia．On average，British people have to pay about 72.5 pounds for the passport．27. A passport ______ ．A. is a personal documentB. has very short historyC. is issued by royal familyD. is the most powerful28.The underlined word "bizarre" in paragraph 1 probably means ______ ．A. boringB. strangeC. dangerousD. serious29.Who has the passport with the number 007 now after Thatcher turned it down？______A. Prince CharlesB. James BondC. Geoffery HoweD. Queen ElizabethII30.______ doesn't need a passport to travel around the world．A. Queen Elizabeth IIB. Margaret ThatcherC. James BondD. Prince Philip31.Which is TRUE about the British passport according to paragraph 5？______A. The British passport is as powerful as the passports from Finland，Germany andRussia．B. If someone has a British passport，he can travel 174 countries with a visa．C. All British people have to pay 72.5 pounds for the passport．D. The British passport costs more than the Chinese passport．32.The best title for the passage may be " ______ "．A. The History of British PassportsB. The Powerful British PassportC. Fun Facts about British PassportsD. The Most Expensive Passport in the World四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）33."More young people should study Science"，Hazel Wallace，a Science teacher fromLondon，said at a conference for young scientists last weekend．" More young people should take Science subjects at school and study them at university，"she said．"Scientists can change the world and can improve life for everyone．We also need more people who want to teach science and do scientific research．"But there was bad news from Professor George Benson，a research scientist anduniversity Science teacher，who was also at the conference．" Science courses atuniversity are very good，" he said，"but there's a real problem with Science teaching inschools．One in three people who teach Physics to 15-and 16-years-olds don't have a physical degree．Not enough people are studying Science at university and this means that there are not enough science teachers．"Mrs Wallace didn't agree．" It's true that the number of Science pupils fell between 2000 and 2010．"She said．" But now the numbers are rising again．The number of students who take Science subjects at school is much higher now than it was five years ago．"Professor Benson was certain that numbers were still too low and added，"There's still a problem with science lessons in schools．Most young people think that Science is boring or difficult or both．We have to find ways to interest 12-16 years olds in studyingPhysics，Chemistry and Biology．Old-fashioned teaching methods have to change，We must spread the news that Science is very important，but it can also be fun．"What does Hazel Wallace do？______Who was the conference for？______The number of science pupils is still falling now，isn't it？______According to Benson，what can teachers do to make Science lessons more interesting？______What might be the topic of the conference？______Will you choose Science as your major at university？Why or Why not？（Explain in 2-3 sentences．）（3分）______五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共22.0分）Dear Li YangThank you for your e-mail．I am fine，and enjoying my time at university in Manchester very much．I am happy to answer your questions about studying here in the UK．I was also (1) nervous before I got here，but once I arrived I soon felt happy．You askedme about the kinds of clothes you should bring．You should bring (2) one formal outfit for important dinners，and remember to bring lots of warm (3) clothes，as well．Yes，I did say 'warm'，because it is a bit cold here until the summer!My mum wanted to make sure that I packed lots of special food so that I would not (4) her Chinese cooking too much．However，there are many different kinds of food in the UK，and I can buy all my favourite foods at small Chinese shops．There are also lots of cheapAnother suggestion is to learn how to cook some of your favourite (1) before youcome．Chinese food in England (2) very different to the food back home．You can also go to the university canteen-eating with others is a great way to make new friends．You will probably live in the halls of residence in your first year．People usually have their own room，with a desk，(3) and a bed．The bathrooms and kitchen are usually(4) the corridor．The kitchen is also a great place to meet the students in yourhall．Remember that everyone is nervous，so don't be afraid to talk to the people you meet．Good luck! I am sure you will have a wonderful time．Wang Dong34.Do you envy people who have a good memory？They only have to spend a few minuteson a page and will r (1) the content．There are some things you can do to improve your memory．Try these．Be more abservant （善于观察的）．Some people who claim（宣称）to have a badmemory don't r（2）______ have memory problems．They just don't take time to notice the d (2) ．If you pay more attention to the specifics，you're sure to have a more clear memory of events．A little exercise that you could do is to practice memorizing lists．It can be the ingredients printed on your cereal （谷物）in the morning．Do more mental activities such as puzzles，word games and learn a new language．These activities will f (3) improve your brain functions and will definitely help you improve your memory．Avoid stress．When you're tired，you are more l (4) to have a weaker focus．Find ways to avoid stress，so your brain will be refreshed and ready to take on new information．Have a strategy（策略）in recalling things．Some people read aloud whenstudying．Some people write notes during lectures．These are m (5) that people use to remember things more clearly．What's yours？Get enough sleeping hours．Lack of sleep affects the brain functions．You need at least seven hours of sleep every night．Give your brain cells a chance to r (6) the damage done by a day's work and even more if you drink coffee or alcohol a lot．Eat lots of fruits，vegetables and grains．Aside from （除…以外）being healthy，these foods help you improve your memory．六、单句语法填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）35.I don't want to see the film because I have seen it______．（two）36.Ben is an______ student and does everything by himself．（depend）37. A car knocked him down and then______ in the darkness．（appear）38.Can we solve the population problem______？（successful）39.Mr．Johnson is______ for the sales in his company．（response）40.Which is______ from our school，the Science Museum or Century Park？（far）41.To our______，we won first place in the contest．（surprised）42.Everyone should know the______ of a healthy diet．（important）七、句型转换（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）43.The Apple company has already released the new iPhone 11．（改为否定句）The Apple company______ released the new iPhone 11______．44.The students can hardly understand the professor．（改为反意疑问句）The students can hardly understand the professor，____________？45.Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park．（保持句子原意）Kitty was lucky______ to______ a free journey to Disneyland Park．46.Alice does her homework best in her class．（保持句子原意）Alice does her homework better than____________student in her class．47.The book store sold all the books an hour ago．（改为被动语态）All the books____________an hour ago．48.My aunt said to us on the phone，"Are you all right these days？" （改为宾语从句）My aunt asked us on the phone______ we______ all right those days．49.yesterday, a book, did, from the library, borrow, the boy (连词成句）?八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.Write at least 60 words about the topic " ______ is more important a way to learn theworld"（以"______ 是更好的了解世界的方式"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）Some people think that reading is more important than travelling in order to understandthe people and the world．Others think that travelling is more important．What's your opinion？Suggested questions（以下问题仅供参考）1．What is more important a way to learn the world，reading or travelling？2．Why do you think it's more important？（Give at least 2 reasons．）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）________________________________________．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】br ead的音标是[bred]；ch eap的音标是[tʃiːp]；r each的音标是[riːtʃ]；m eat 的音标是[miːt]．因此可知br ead中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：A．找出一个划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项？br ead面包；ch eap便宜的；r each到达；m eat肉．首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】C【解析】考察冠词the 的用法；a 、an与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思，a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音素前．the 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物，the poor意为"穷苦人"这一类人．本题We should give a hand to ________ poor，我们应当给穷苦人帮助，应当指的是一类人，不是个别的穷苦人，故选：C．当穷人在生活中需要帮助的时候，我们应当帮助他们．the的用法：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提及；世上独一无二，方位名词、乐器；某些专有名词，外加复数姓氏；序数词和最高级，习惯用语要特记．3.【答案】A【解析】on表示在具体的某一天；at表示在具体的时刻前，in在一天的上午、下午、晚上等前；for其后跟一段时间．此处表示2018年11月5日，故用介词on．故选：A．中国国际进口博览会于2018年11月5日举行．掌握时间介词的用法，是解答本题的关键．4.【答案】C【解析】考查反身代词的用法；反身代词：表示我自己myself，你自己yourself，他自己himself，我们自己ourselves，你们自己yourselves，他们自己themselves等的词叫做反身代词．第一，二人称反身代词构成是由形容词性物主代词加"-self"（复数加-selves ）构成．第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式加-self （复数加-selves ）构成．本句中The children enjoyed at the Christmas party．孩子们在圣诞派对上玩得和开心，enjoy oneself 玩得开心、过得愉快，本句的主语the children为复数形式，对应的反身代词应为themselves，故选：C．孩子们在圣诞派对上玩得很开心．反身代词和形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词的用法区别，需要重点加以辨析，出错几率很大．5.【答案】A【解析】根据as…as…这一结构的用法可知，它中间应该是形容词或副词的原级形式，意思是"和…一样…"，表示两者在程度上相同．这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：A．这孩子走得尽可能快，以跟上他父亲的步伐．本题考查副词的原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．6.【答案】A【解析】none没有，both两者都，all所有，some一些，根据句意"我的同学都没有去过新的海洋公园"可知使用none．故选：A．我的同学都没有去过新的海洋公园．本题考查代词的辨析，先区分所给代词的用法，再结合语境确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】can't不可能，不能，shouldn't不应该，mustn't禁止，needn't不必；根据句意"妈妈，我现在必须洗碗吗？不，你不必要．你可以看完电视新闻后做"可知，要用"不必"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．-妈妈，我现在必须洗碗吗？-不，你不必要．你可以看完电视新闻后做．考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．8.【答案】A【解析】so…that…如此…以致于…，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that…，如此…以致于…，such修饰名词，但是名词前面有much时，用so，排除B；too…to…太…而不能…，enough to足够做…，to后面要跟动词原形，排除CD；根据句意"我有如此多的工作要做，以至于我没有时间和我的朋友们一起玩"可知，要用固定句式so…that…故选：A．我有如此多的工作要做，以至于我没有时间和我的朋友们一起玩．考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法．9.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据wonderful film we have seen可知句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！ film 是可数名词单数形式．故选：B．我们看了多精彩的电影啊！解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．10.【答案】B【解析】unless意思是"如果不"引导条件状语从句；because意思是"因为"引导原因状语从句；until意思是"直到…"引导时间状语从句；although意思是"尽管"引导让步状语从句．通过分析句子结构可知，这句话的意思是"这个饭店很受欢迎，原因是食品和服务都很好．"故选：B．这个饭店很受欢迎，原因是食品和服务都很好．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．11.【答案】C【解析】practise doing sth．练习做某事，固定搭配，所以空处动词需用其动名词形式playing．故选：C．这位钢琴家通常每天练习弹六个小时的钢琴．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案12.【答案】D【解析】wonderfully非常，很好地，副词；gently温柔地，温和地，副词；beautifully 美丽地，副词；lovely可爱的，美丽的，形容词．look看起来，系动词，后需接形容词作表语，lovely可爱的，美丽的，形容词，符合题意．故选：D．这个小女孩看起来很可爱，每个人都喜欢她．此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．13.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"自1978年以来，中国发生了很大的变化"和since the year 1978可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，其它选项不符合语法．故选：C．自1978年以来，中国发生了很大的变化．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．14.【答案】A【解析】根据句意"看!学生们正在操场上做活动"和look可知，要用现在进行时，其构成为am/ is/ are doing，其它选项不符合语法．故选：A．看!学生们正在操场上做活动．对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．15.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"在她来之前，那个男孩在雨中等了她半个小时"和before she came可知，要用过去完成时，其构成为had done，其它选项不符合语法．故选D16.【答案】D【解析】had better 后面要跟动词原形．是固定搭配，意思是"最好"．A是现在分词；B 是不定式；C是过去分词；D是动词原形．故选：D．外面相当地热．你最好脱掉你的夹克．考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记动词固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．17.【答案】D【解析】考查频度．How long和How soon多久，问的是时间段；How far多远，问的是距离；How often多久一次，问的是频度．根据About three times a month．可知问的是频度，用how often．故选：D．你多久去一次北京出差？-大约一个月三次．仔细分析句子的结构，根据About three times a month．结合选项作答．18.【答案】B【解析】either…or连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词的人称和数用就近原则，bread 是不可数名词，后面用is．故选：B．你早餐想吃什么？面条或面包都可以．考查系动词，牢记系动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．19.【答案】B【解析】考查情境对话．A．It's my pleasure我的荣幸；B．That's all right．没关系．C．Enjoy your time过的愉快；D．Good idea好主意．根据I've just got here myself，so I wasn't waiting for long．可知应说没关系．故选：B．A：对不起，我迟到了，托尼．B：没关系，亚瑟．我也刚到这儿，所以没等多久．首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I've just got here myself，so I wasn't waiting for long，结合选项作答．20.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们这个周末打扫一下我们的社区好吗？——这是个好主意。