2012年 专插本英语资料

2012插本英语资料

必知：1.一定要记熟要求的3800个单词（参考书本里面的单词）

2.一定要熟悉历届考题的考点（最近3年的考题）

Vocubulary and Struture (1)

1.count on=number=figure 算出，想出

Count out=figure out 算出

Count =depend on=rely on 依赖

Dependable

reliable

Contribute to sth=be helpful

Account for =consider 考虑=explain 解释，说明

account for：对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因accoutant 会计

Accoutable

countable

Accoutable：adj. 有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的

Countable ：adj. 可计算的；能算的

Considerable=quiting相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的

Considerate=thoughtful 考虑周到的

Behave oneself做自己behaviorist/ism 行为组织者/主义

比如社会主义这个单词

2.be out of sth 达不到，超出within=in

可靠的，可信赖的reliable=trustable

Be accoutable for=be responsible for 对什么负责人

Within one reach/range 在.....范围之内

Under the control of sb/sth 在....控制下

Under the situation 在....的情况下

例子：the building is under construction=being construction

例子：the question is under discussion=the question is discussed(现在进行时，时态的被动)

Beyond=exceed 超越，超出

例子：this subject is beyond me

Present 名词=gift

Present 动词=give

At present =at the current time

Present 形容词=now 现在的，现行的

例子：the present leader=the existing leader 当权者

搭配：represent 动词代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送Representative 名词代表（代表）

Representation 名词表现，表演，展开

ple=enough=sufficient 充分的，充足的

Sufficiency 充足名词

deficiency 缺乏

Supply 名词供给

短语supply and demand 供给和需求S&D

Supply 动词supply sb with sth =supply sth for sb为某人提供某物

Provide 动词提供provide sb with sth

provide sth for sb 为某人提供物

For 不能放在句首除了the reason for sth

表原因Because 可以放句首引导句子

4.take up=occupy 占据

Occupation 名词工作，职业=employment

Occupant 名词=the person who occupies the place Apply to 应用application to sth/for sth

Apply for 申请applicant for 申请（这份工作）=the person who applies for the job

Take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短

take sth in=absorb sth 吸收...

Take sb in =accept sb

Take after=belike=resemble 与…相像（没考过）

Rather than （连词）

例子：He likes reading rather than arting 保持一致Would rather do...than doing....

=prefer doing ...to doing....

=prefer to do .... rather than do....

=prefer to do 宁愿做.....也不愿做.....

Instead of doing....

5.Apply theory to pratice 把理论应用到实践

（考过）equipment 设备（不可数名词）

同义词facility（可数）

Equip sb to do sth=help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事

By means of 意思是....

eg：the means of transportation is the goods are delivered 货物被运走

6.action 名词act 动词actor/actress 名词

Acting 形容词代理的

Eg：He is our acting manager 他是我们的代理经理

7. Emloy persons 雇佣别人employer 雇佣者employee被雇佣者

Employment 职业，就业

Staff 员工is/are 单数表示整体复数表示个体

The staff of life =bread 面包breadmaker 家庭顶梁柱

Be a staff of = be a member of成为某单位的一员

Be on the staff of 担任…的工作，任…的工作人员

React to sth 对...做出反映

8.Possess=have =own 拥有

Effective adj有效率的原型affect=influence take sth into effect Effect 名词=influnce 影响=take sth into practice Effect 动词=carryout 执行短语=take sth into operation Effect 名词=执行的效果=take sth into