届同位语从句及练习题(含答案)

同位语从句

一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。如：

1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。

I heard the news _________ our team had won．

2. 我不知道你在这里。

I had no idea ___________ you were here．

二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。如：

我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。

3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．

三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether，连接副词how, when, where等。（注：if, which不能引导同位语从句。）如：

4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。

I have no idea __________ he will be back．

5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。

He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.

四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。如：

6. 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。

Several years later，word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．

7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。

The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city．

五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。如：

The news that I have passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。

（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。）

The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。

（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。）2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。如：

The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.

计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。（that在从句中不充当任何成份。）

The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。

（that在从句中作gave的宾语。）

同位语从句练习题：

I. 填空题。（使用正确的引导词填写下面的空格）

1.The news ___________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

2.The general gave the order __________ the soldiers should cross the river at once.

3.We'll discuss the problem ___________ the sports meeting will be held on time.

4.I have no impression __________ he went home, perhaps by bike.

5.The report __________ he was going to resign was false.

rmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into

universities.

7.She heard a terrible noise, _____________ brought her heart into her mouth.

8.I can't stand the terrible noise _____________ she is crying loudly.

9.He often asked me the question ____________ the work was worth doing.

10.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ___________ he would die of the disease.

11.The order ____________ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.

12.His suggestion _____________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.

II. 改错题。(每句都有一个错误)

1.The fact why she works hard is well known to us all. ________________

2.His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down. ___________________

3.He must answer the question if he agrees to it or not. _________________

4. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for

my mother's birthday. ________________

5.I have no idea that size shoes she wears. ________________

6.The question that will take his place is still not clear. ________________

III. 翻译题。(中英互译)

1.The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in him?

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.

5.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。

_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。