unit1新编英语教程第六册
新编英语教程6练习与答案
新编英语教程6练习与答案高级英语（二）教与学指南Practice TestsforAdvanced English(2)主编张华鸿第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．2．前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。
对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。
3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换三、汉译英四、完形填空五、成段改错4．练习均配有参考答案。
本书由张华鸿主编。
高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、汉译英、完形填空和成段改错四部分，以及全书的编排、设计、整合与审编定稿等工作。
本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。
编者2021年1月于华南师范大学外文学院ContentsUnit One: *****S ERUPTSUnit Two: THE FINE ART OF ***** THINGS OFFUnit Three: WALLS AND *****SUnit Four: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Five: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？Unit Six: DULL WORKUnit Seven: BEAUTYUnit Eight: *****EUnit Nine: A RED LIGHT FOR *****WSUnit Ten: *****T-A *****ACYUnit Eleven: ON *****ING *****IPTS TOFLOPPY DISCS AND *****S TO *****NUnit Twelve: GRANT AND LEEUnit Thirteen: *****SMUnit Fourteen: THAT *****ING *****---NATUREUnit Fifteen: *****G AS **********3 16 28 40 53 65 74 84 98 114 131 147 163 175 191TEXT I Unit One*****S ERUPTSI. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following:So the letter which you asked me to write on my uncle s death has made you eager tohear about the terrors and also the hazards I had to face 12I took a bath, dined, and then dozed 3had been earth 4Campania: but that night the shocks were so violent that everything fell as if it were notonly shaken but overturned.I don t know whether I should call this courage or 5on my part (I was onlyseventeen at the time) but I 6 and went on reading as if I hadnothing else to do.Up came a friend of my uncle s who had just come from Spain to join him. When hesaw us sitting there and me actually reading, he scolded us both ―me for my 7and my mother for allowing it.By now it was dawn [25 August in the year 79], but the light was still dim and 8The buildings round us were already 9and the open space we were in was toosmall for us not to be in real and 10danger if the house collapsed. This finally 11to leave the town. We were followed by a panic- stricken mob of peoplewanting to act on someone else s decision 12looks like 13who 14in a densecrowd.We also saw the sea sucked away and apparently forced back by the earthquake: at anyrate it receded from the shore so that 1516sand. On the landward side a fearful black cloud was 17of flame, and parted to reveal great tongues of fire, like flashes of lightning magnified insize.At this point my uncle s friend from Spain 18still more urgently: “If yourbrother, if your uncle is still alive, he will want you both to be saved; if he is dead, he wouldwant you to survive him so why put off your escape?”Soon afterwards the cloud sank down to earth and covered the sea; it had already 19Capri and hidden the promontory of Misenum from sight. Then my mother 20I looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earthlike a flood. “Let us leave the road while we can still see,” I said, “or we shall be knockeddown and 21in the dark by the crowd behind.”You could hear the shrieks of women, the 22some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. People 23were some who 2425gods, but still more imagined there were no gods left, and that the universe was plungedinto eternal darkness forevermore. There were people, too, who 26inventing 27part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them. A 28than daylight.I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear 2930dying with me and I with it.We returned to Misenum where we 31and then spent an anxious night alternating between hope and fear.II. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to1. We were followed by a panic-stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else sdecision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our wayby pressing hard behindin a dense crowd.2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we wereuncertain of his.3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: somereported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though theirtales were false they found others to believe them.4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derivedsome poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dyingwith me and I with it.5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people s calamities seemludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals frightful predictions, the calamities____________III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。
新编英语教程UNIT 1,12
exposition[ex·po·si·tion || ‚ekspə'zɪʃn] n.博览会; 说明文; 展览会drive home把...敲入; 使完全插入; 把...讲清楚far afield离题太远; 偏离；远方epitomize [i'pitəmaiz]v. 摘要, 概括, 成为 ... 的缩影, 作为典范expire[ex·pire |v.期满, 断气, 呼气; 呼出scrupulous['scru·pu·lous |adj.小心谨慎的, 细心的; 有顾忌的rife[raɪf] （in）adj.流行的, 非常多的, 盛传的coercion[co'er·cion |n.强迫; 高压政治; 威压indigent[in·di·gent |adj.贫乏的; 穷困的deft[deft]adj.敏捷熟练的; 灵巧的ambiguous[am·big·u·ous |adj.暧昧的; 不明确的vague[veɪg]adj.含糊的, 茫然的, 不清楚的apt[æpt]adj.有...倾向的, 易于...的chap[tʃæp]n.龟裂，男人, 小伙子v.使龟裂; 出现皲裂; 出现龟裂carpentry[car·pen·try || 'kɑːpəntrɪ]n.木匠业; 木作品; 木工substitute[sub·sti·tute |v.代替; 替代, 取代n.代理, 代用品, 代理人opportunism[op·por·tun·ism |n.机会主义, 投机主义singularity[sin·gu·lar·i·ty |n.单一; 奇异; 异常malapropism[mal·a·prop·ism |n.词语误用; 用词错误可笑oddity[odd·i·ty |n.奇异, 奇特, 奇妙peculiarity[pe·cu·li·ar·i·ty |n.特质, 怪癖, 特性put in one’s place +sth 代之以…distillation[dis·til·la·tion |n.蒸馏; 蒸馏物; 净化; 精华distill 蒸馏；滴下；提取精华be alive to: realizealteration[al·ter·a·tion |n.变更, 改变, 修改; 变样delicate['del·icate |adj.细致优雅的, 美味的, 微妙的have some/no kinship with…有有血族关系ellipsis[el'lip·sis |n.省略; 省略符号shades of meaning/opinion有细微差别的意思/意见prolific[pro'lif·ic |adj.生子的, 多产的, 结果实的amateur[am·a·teur |n.业余从事者; 粗通的人; 外行; 爱好者adj.业余的; 外行的, 不熟练的detach[de·tach |v.分开; 分遣; 分离euphoric[eu'phor·ic |adj.心情愉快的; 心满意足的schizophrenic[schiz·o·phren·ic |n.精神分裂症患者adj.精神分裂症的dreadful['dread·ful |adj.可怕的prune[pruːn]n.梅干; 傻瓜; 乏味的人, 讨厌的人; 深紫红色v.整枝; 减少; 删除; 修剪, 修整; 删除; 剪去, 剪除; 削减constructivelyadv.建设性地spontaneity[spon·ta·ne·i·ty |n.自发性; 自然发生craftman 工匠师傅virtuous[vir·tu·ous |adj.善良的, 贞洁的, 有道德的simultaneous[si·mul·ta·ne·ous |adj.同时的, 同时发生的sequence[se·quence |n.序列, 顺序, 继起的事construct[con·struct |n.构思的结果, 构想; 概念v.建造; 创立; 构造vehicle[ve·hi·cle |n.交通工具, 传达媒介, 车辆genre[gen·re |n.类型; 流派dimension[di·men·sion |n.尺寸, 容积, 次元immense[im·mense |adj.极广大的; 非常好的; 无边的tedious[te·di·ous |adj.冗长乏味的; 使人厌烦的triple[tri·ple |v.使成三倍, 三倍于; 增至三倍adj.三倍的; 由三部分构成的; 三重的; 三方的quadruple['quad·ru·ple || 'kwɑdruːpl /'kwɒd-] n.四倍数v.使成四倍; 成为四倍adj.四倍的, 四部组成的, 四重的denotation[de·no·ta·tion |n.指示；外延意义；外延；字面意思unit 12anthropology[an·thro·pol·o·gy |n.人类学mating[mat·ing |n.交配; 婚姻; 相配mate[meɪt]n.同伴, 伙伴; 配偶; 老兄, 老弟; 动物的配偶v.使交配; 使配对; 成伙伴; 紧密配合, 交配gamut[gam·ut |n.全音阶; 全音域; 长音阶evolve[e·volve |v.使发展, 使进化, 推论; 进展, 展开, 进化aberrant[æbərənt]adj.脱离正道的, 变体的, 脱离常轨的manifest[man·i·fest |n.载货单; 旅客名单v.表明, 证明, 表现adj.显然的; 明白的probe[prəʊb]n.探针, 探测针, 调查v.用探针测, 详细调查; 探测; 调查; 查究philosophical probings 哲学探索pristine[pris·tine |adj.原来的, 原始的, 古时的vernacular[ver·nac·u·lar |n.本地话, 方言adj.地方的, 用地方语写成的autonomous[au·ton·o·mous |adj.自治的; 自主的; 自治权的; 独立存在的autonomouslyadv.自治地; 独立自主地incumbent[in'cum·bent |n.现任者, 在职者; 领圣俸者; 教区牧师adj.凭依的, 负有义务的, 依靠的preliminary[pre·lim·i·nar·y |adj.初步的, 预备的, 开始的cactus[cac·tus | --cacti (pl.)n.仙人掌nebula(e)[neb·u·la |n.星云, 云翳variant['var·i·ant |n.变体, 异体primitive[prim·i·tive |n.原始人, 早期艺术家adj.原始的, 旧式的, 上古的barbarian[bar·bar·i·an |n.粗鲁无礼的人; 野蛮人adj.野蛮的; 粗鲁的pagan[pa·gan |n.异教徒, 无宗教信仰者adj.异教的; 不信教的; 非基督教的sway[sweɪ]n.摇动, 摇摆; 统治; 支配; 影响v.摇摆; 动摇;倾斜; 转向; 影响sophistication[so·phis·ti·ca·tion | n.老于世故; 复杂; 有教养; 精密。
新编英语教程第三版第六册练习册答案
新编英语教程第三版第六册练习册答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1 Translation1.The whole plan fell through for want of fund.(fall through 失败)2.He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.(invariable 总是，不变地)3.The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.(berate 指责)4.The yong customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance(spot 发现)5.Upon realizing the servertity of the situation, leaders of the department concerned acted promptly.(promptly 敏捷的)6.Please substitute your name for hers on waiting list.(substitute 代替)7.She found that her intership in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.(rewarding 有益的)8.Don't lament your past misfortune .Keep your chin up and look to the future.(lament 感叹) Translate the pargraphs below into chinese.在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午，我坐在一个法国小餐馆，倍感失落和压抑。
新编英语教程6练习册选择题
新编英语教程6练习册选择题(总6页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-新编英语教程（高英）6练习册3，6，7，8，11单元选择题答案Unit 31. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely scattered.2. Sand is to glass as clay is to bricks.3. His test results for the whole term were not very consistent. He did well one week and badly the next.4. The novelist is a highly imaginative person with great talent.5. Mary is so sentimenta l that she cried for days when her pet died.6. The rainbow dissolved as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.7. Now Norman has put himself into the patient contemplative state of mind of a chess player.8. I t’s a good thing to spend some time seeing your own country from the outside; it helps you to get a sense of proportion.9. Mary gave a long and stagy laugh, wiping away imaginary tears.10. In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since.11. Away from the busier roads, the prevailing atmosphere remains one of calm meditation and contentment.12. The cathedral, one of the loveliest and richest in architectural interest in England, was erected in 1382.Unit 61.What the student told me about dull work was a pack of lies.2.The clerk in the patent office said to his boss:” Look, I am not drunk. I’m assober as a judge.”3.I am afraid I know nothing about Machiavelli because he was before my time.4.Einstein, who worked out his theory of relativity, lived to a ripe old age.5.In a fit of rage, the muleteer killed his own mule which he had just bought at themarket.6.I regret to tell you that your application for a job on the assembly line was turneddown by the owner.7.The crucial question about this assumption is that it does not hold water.8.Fortunately, all the brilliant people who could stand routine obtained their justdeserts in their lifetime.9.Winston Churchill thought that the politician or the professional or businessmenshould take up golf or cultivate some hobbies to provide themselves with some relaxation.10.The shepherd was warned never to associate with the members of thenobleman’s family.11.Machiavelli’s portrayal of the prince was acclaimed as one of the best byliterary critics.12.Some people do not like to have their daily routine upset.13.It is embarrassing for a teacher to be walking into the classroom just as hisstudents are discussing him.14.You are being thoroughly unreasonable in refusing to allow your son to be anapprentice to the stonemason.15.When Machiavelli played cards with muleteers at the inn, he shuffled the cardsbefore he dealt.16.My continual snoring kept the other workmen awake at night during my tenyears as a workingman.17.Martin is considered one of the geniuses in our school but I think his paintingsare quite mediocre.18.The new office layout seeks to achieve good communication and informationflow by the correct juxtaposition of departments.Unit 71.As we all know, houses are assumed to be at rest with respect to the earth butthe earth itself is not motionless.2.Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere,thus forming smog.3.The nucleus of an atom is composed of swiftly moving protons and neutrons thatare held together by very strong forces.4.Louisa May Alcott based the principal characters of her book Little Women onher sisters and herself.5.We believe that women as well as men should be given jobs in accordancewith their ability and intelligence.6.All living creatures have some attributes that are passed on from onegeneration to the next.7.Over the years,countless stories have been written about women who are inleading positions in politics and business.8.Robert Smith’s reputation was established with the publication of his first poemin 1938 and was enhanced by his splendid short stories for children.9.Far worse are the sufferings of the dependents of gambling addicts because theyare usually deprived of all material comforts.10.Germination of seeds begins with the absorption of water, the swelling of thewhole seed, and the cracking of the seed coat.11.As a result of his pioneering work with Louis Armstrong in the late 1920’s,Earlhines has been called the father of modern jazz piano.12.The motion picture is only a series of still photographs which are spliced andviewed in rapid succession to create the illusion of movement and continuity. 13.Squirrels often use their tails to keep their balance while they are leaping andclimbing.14.The whole area of national an local governments was subjected to a thoroughfinancial scrutiny, and inefficiency and waste were attacked.15.You can rest assured that the talented young secretary has been able toconfirm what he said in the original report.16.David was renounced by his family because he worked hand in glove with agang of criminals to rob the commercial bank of jewellery.17.When the Titanic was hit an iceberg during her maiden voyage, the captain wasforced to abandon it.18.Is a woman to be more highly esteemed for her talent or for her beauty?19.20.Unit 81.The whole house was in a dilapidated condition: the door squeaked on itshinges and the floorboards were nearly rotten.2.Nicholas wanted to be a student of theology and hoped to become a priest inthe future just like his grandfather.3.Salzburg is sacred to Mozart-lovers.4.To Christians, churches are the guardians of their faith.5.We can hurt people’s feelings if we are too blunt.6.Susan doesn’t even know that angles of less than 90 degrees are called acuteangles.7.Ancient manuscripts were written on parchment.8.It is important to boost the morale of the soldiers as low morale can render anarmy impotence.9.The soldiers in the platoon shined their bayonets in anticipation of theinspection by the general.10.The oracles were expected to divine the future.11.Her guardian warned her never to associate with the members of thatdisreputable family.12.Monica rang off as I did not invite her to the long-awaited wedding feast.13.I have promised Susan that I shall play the piano at the reunion, but I’m a littleout of practice.14.As the children were gorging themselves silly after a day’s outing, they did nottake in a single word I was saying to them.15.Emma would rather not eat too much at the banquet: she is sick of putting onweight.16.There is no indication that a day of fasting has been in any way detrimental toour health.17.Nobody could give me a rough estimate of what the feast might cost.18.Nothing is better than a cup of tea to quench my thirst after playing ping pongfor three hours.19.Time after time we are told that appetite can keep our expectations alive.20.Morgan asked me to carry the preservation of appetite to the extent ofdeliberate fasting but I turned him down.UNIT 111. Under certain conditions of stress, these people revealed qualities they had never known they possessed.2. Around Caracas, the fertile farmland of the valley floor, originally used for growing sugar cane and coffee, was soon absorbed by the expansion of the city.3. The town maintains very many Chinese traditions which are among the highest achievements of those who created the heritage we now enjoy.4. Many of the newly-built hotels are conveniently situated for sightseeing, business and shopping.5. The very idea of your taking part in the beauty competition is futile6. In deploring the time wasted in school by saying the meaningless “er”, the writer used statistics to illustrate his point.7. Why did the last sentence make a very appropriate ending for the passage?8. “I can’t only tell you the approximate number of refugees crossing the border at the moment,” the chief of the police department said to me.9. Our firm regrets to inform you that the world processors you ordered last month are out of stock.10. The congregation, a few of whom are would-be writers, listened attentively to every word the bishop said in his sermon.11. Had he realized the consequences of his action, he would never have contemplated throwing her manuscripts away.12. We believe that the that the importance of the pen-scratched, scissored, yellowed manuscripts will surpass expectations.13. There is a growing trend nowadays to used word processors in writing.14. Learning how to used the Apple Writer Program is by far the most rewarding experience I have ever had.15. To some people in the west, marriage is an ancient institution.16. Although it is only a small business dealing with computers and microwave ovens, its turnover is surprisingly high.17. I am afraid his speech on the increasing simplicity of word processors may have misled you as to his true aims.18. Prior to the invention of word processors, writers left us manuscripts, a priceless heritage.19. With time, the memory of childhood quarrels and frictions among family members will fade into oblivion.20. The UNDP has the obligation to consign funds to the poverty-stricken areas in developing countries.。
新编英语教程1Unit 6
luxurious (adj)
5. Issued by Great Britain, these first stamps were the penny black and the twopence blue stamp, each bearing the likeness of the young Queen Victoria.
long to do sth: want to do sth very much
long for sth
long for sb to do sth e.g., 她说她一生都在渴望奇迹的发生。
She said she had been longing for miracles all her life.
3) tell a straight story (accurate)
4) (idms) get sth straight: get sth right
keep a straight face: stop oneself from laughing
4. Even before primary schools, I longed to act in plays as well as to watch them.
Your words are a compliment to your mother’s cooking. (2) be used a verb
compliment sb on sth e.g., 我钦佩他对真理不懈的追求。
I compliment him on his persistent pursuit of the truth. 3. a straight A student: a student who receives an A for every course he / she takes other usages concerning straight: 1) I don’t think you are straight with me. (honest) 2) Is my tie straight? (properly positioned)
新编英语教程1unit1
04
提前阅读问题，了解需要回答 的内容和要求。
在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键 信息和细节，记录重要内容。
根据问题类型，选择合适的答 题方法，确保答案准确、完整
。
Listening skills sharing
预测答案
根据问题和听力材料的主题，预测可能的答案。
筛选无关信息
在听的过程中，快速筛选出与问题相关的信息，忽略无关内容。
04
reading comprehension
Reading article analysis
文章主题分析
文章结构分析
文章语言特点分析
文章逻辑关系分析
本篇文章主要探讨了英语学习 的技巧和方法，包括词汇、语 法、阅读和写作等方面的学习 建议。
文章采用了总分总的结构，先 总体介绍了英语学习的重要性 ，然后分别从词汇、语法、阅 读和写作四个方面进行了详细 阐述，最后总结了提高英语学 习的关键因素。
Analysis of Listening Materials
词汇量
评估听力材料中涉及的词 汇量，确定是否超出了学 生的词汇范围。
新编英语教程6Unit 6 Black English
Learn the PPTs about Black English
STRUCTURE
Main idea: To present the author’s opinion on the status of Black English.
What is the author’s opinion?
Para. 1
Main idea Line 4: He speaks a dialect that has a strikingly different grammar and sound system, even though to white ears the black appears to be trying to speak SE.
inferior
Less important; not as good as (quality) (1) He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself. 他喜欢与那些智力水平不如他的人共处。 (2) ...the inferior status of women in prerevolutionary Russia... 革命之前俄国妇女的低微地位 (3) Most career women make me feel inferior. 大部分职业女性让我感到自己不如她们。
Line 6- 9
Stigmatize: (stigma [ n.]) If someone or something is stigmatized, they are unfairly regarded by many people as being bad or having something to be ashamed of. Children in single-parent families must not be stigmatized. 单亲家庭的孩子们不应该受到歧视。 The AIDS epidemic further stigmatized gays. 艾滋病的流行让人们更加瞧不起男同性恋者。 They are often stigmatized by the rest of society as lazy and dirty. 他们经常被社会中的其他人污蔑为懒惰、肮脏。
unit_1(新编英语教程第六册
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余闻之也/久。明道中，从/先人还家，于 /舅家见之，十二三矣。令作诗，不能/称/前 时之闻。又七年，还自扬州，复到/舅家问 焉，曰：“泯(mǐn)然众人矣。” • 王子曰：仲永/之/通悟,受之天也。 其/受之天也，贤于/材人远矣。卒之/为众人， 则/其受于人者/不至也。彼其/受之天也，如 此其贤也，不受/之人，且为/众人；今(fú )/ 夫不受/之天，固众人，又/不受之人，得为/ 众人/而已耶(yé )？
Global Reading
story telling (chronological order) when, who, where, what? What is the relationship between the author and the man? Why was the author frustrated? What did the old man ask the author to do in his office? What’s the old man’s advice? How much did the talk with the old man mean to the author?
• Pick sth out=discover or recognize sth after careful study * pick out recurring themes in an author's work 领会出作者作品中反覆出现的主题思想 * Can you pick out the operatic arias quoted in this orchestral passage? 你能听出这段管弦乐曲里有歌剧式的咏叹调 吗?
Sigmund Freud(弗洛伊德)
新编大学英语综合教程1-u(00002)
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit6Unit 6 A World of MysteryIn-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角1 1945年12月5日，佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡，天气晴朗，由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。
机上共有14名机组人员。
飞机状况良好；机上装有当时最好的设备，包括罗盘和无线电设备，还携带有救生筏。
飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。
飞机起飞一个半小时后，劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。
2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。
”3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话，但是飞机之间可以通话，而且指挥塔台也能听到他们的通话。
4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。
”5 “我们完全迷失了方向。
”6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。
再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它们。
300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区，但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。
而且其中一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。
7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的，在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事件。
这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了，而且自那一年以来，又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。
这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域，其北端是百慕大岛。
8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪，但是百慕大三角内发生的失踪事件要比其他地区多。
多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。
人们做了许多努力，试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。
9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为，这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和空中劫走了。
他的看法是，既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星，那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存在其他有智慧的生物。
这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备，以便仔细观察研究。
10 另一种理论认为，该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。
新编英语教程6练习册句子翻译
Unit One1. 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。
The whole plan fell through for want of fund.2. 他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。
He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.3. 公司发言人推卸责任的讲话受到了严厉指责。
The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.4. 那名年轻的海关官员一眼就看出了那本假护照。
The young customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance.5. 各有关部门的负责人认识到形势的严峻，立刻行动了起来。
Upon realizing the severity of the situation, leaders of the departments concerned acted promptly.6. 请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。
Please substitute your name for her on the waiting list.7. 她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。
She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.8. 不要感叹过去的不幸。
振作起来向前看。
Don't lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.Unit Two1. 富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。
Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2. 谁能证明这签名是真的？Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?3. 人们给他起了“小个子”的绰号，因为就年龄而言，他看上去很小。
新编实用英语综合教程1-unit 6-教案
新编实用英语综合教程1-u n i t6-教案
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新编英语教程6词汇（ANEWENGLISHCOURSE6：Unit1-10vocabulary）
Unit 1 Two Words to Avoid, Two to Remember1. insight: the capacity to gain an accurate and deep instinctive understanding of a situation 洞察力2. checkered tablecloth: tablecloth that has a pattern consisting of alternating squares of different colors. The British spelling of checkered is chequered.3. chew the cud (slang): think reflectively4. gnome: (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and guards the earth’s treasures 土地神; a small ugly person 侏儒5. melancholy: (adj.) sad, gloomy, depressed6. berate: scold or criticize angrily7. a perverse streak: an obstinate quality8. ruefully: regretfully9. drag: (slang) a boring thing; nuisance10. immortality: never-ending life or endless fameUnit 2 The Fine Art of Putting Things Off1. cool one’s heels: be forced to wait; be kept waiting2. attest to: testify to; serve as an evidence to affirm/ to be proof of 证实, 证明3. apocalyptic: foreboding imminent disaster or final doom 预示灾难/最后毁灭的4. proconsul: an administrator in a colony usually with wide powers地方总督5. ruminate: go over in the mind repeatedly and often slowly 反刍, 沉思6. nattering: chattering; hence, noisy7. echelon: rank, level 等级，阶层8. fortify: encourage; support 鼓励9. reappraisal: re-evaluation10. academe: the academic community; academics 学术界11. shrink: (slang) psychoanalyst or psychiatrist心理分析学者/神经科医生12. subliminal: existing or functioning outside the area of conscious awareness潜意识的13. truism: an undoubted or self-evident truth 不言而喻的道理14. mellow and marinate: to mellow is to become ripe or fully developed, and the marinate is to steep (浸, 泡) (meat, fish) in a savory sauce to enrich its flavor; here, ripen and mature 成熟及完善Unit 3 W alls and Barriers1. tangible: substantially real; material 确实的；有形的2. custom: business patronage; the fact of a person or people buying goods or services at a shop/store or business (顾客对商店的)惠顾，光顾.3. impregnable: unassailable, unattackable; sturdy无法攻取的；不能征服的4. credit: trust in a person’s ability and intention to pay at a later time for goods, etc. supplied 信用5. dash: vigor in style and action; here means enthusiasm 精力, 干劲6: flair: ingenuity and vitality才能, 本领7. invulnerability: freedom from harm or attack不会受伤害8. composition: arrangement into proper proportion or relation and especially into artistic form布局9. illusory: deceptive幻影的, 错觉的, 虚假的10. preclude: make impossible 预防; 排除1. exuberant: wild and excessive 狂野的；极度的2. withal: together with this; besides 此外；而且3. bland and genial: adj. composed and gracious 沉着亲切的4. hitch: difficulty 妨碍；困难5. assert oneself: act in such a way as to show one’s power or authori ty6. poetic justice: an outcome in which vice is punished and virtue rewarded 理想的赏罚7. emanate: come out from 发出，散发8. wend one’s way: travel over a distance, esp. slowly9. air: tune, melody10. hilarious: joyous, jubilant 欢闹的1. imperious: domineering, overbearing, arrogant 专横的2. the apple of one’s eye: one that is dear; one’s favorite person3. premises: a tract of land with the buildings thereon房屋(及其附属基地、建筑等)4. throng (v.): fill by crowding into5. moiety: half 一半6. parapet: a low wall or railing to protect the edge of a platform, etc. (阳台、桥等的)栏杆；女儿墙；胸墙7. devious: tricky, not straightforward 狡猾的；迂回的；曲折的8. reverie: daydreamUnit 6 Dull W ork1. assumption: sth. taken for granted; supposition 想当然2. crave for: long for; desire eagerly 渴望3. humdrum: lacking variety; dull 单调的4. immerse: involve deeply; absorb （使）沉浸, 使陷入5. transmute: change; transform 改变6. physiological pressures: irritation; annoyance; affliction 生理压力7. vexation: illness; discomforts 恼怒8. seminal: having possibilities of future development; highly original and influencing the development of future events 影响深远的9. inordinate: excessive 过度的；过分的10. compatible with: able to exist together 和谐的；兼容的11. thrive on: enjoy and do well as a result of 以…为乐；因…而有成12. stave off: keep off; prevent in time 延缓；暂时挡住，避开1. lamely: weakly, unsatisfactorily （听起来）信心不足的；不具说服力的2. paradoxical: seemingly self-contradictory; incongruous; puzzling3. seductive: attractive; charming4. pedagogical: teaching 教学法的5. wary: heedful; careful6. on the defensive: prepared for disapproval or attack7. demeaning overtones: implications of humiliation8. vestiges: traces that have once existed but exist no more 遗迹9. to the detriment of: to the harm of10. throes: a condition of agonizing struggle or effort; upheaval 处于极为痛苦的斗争或苦恼中；挣扎11. narcissism: excessive admiration of oneself 自我陶醉, 自恋12. obligation: duty; social requirement that compels one to follow a certain course of action13. fretful: irritable; complaining14. pass muster: be accepted as satisfactory 及格, 符合要求15. depreciation: a disparaging or a belittling act or instance 轻视，蔑视16. censure: (v. or n.) an expression of blame or disapproval 谴责17. preen: adorn or trim (oneself) carefully刻意打扮并自我欣赏18. interminable: endless1. multitudinous: (fml.) very numerous, existing in great numbers 大量的, 多种多样的2. lust: overwhelming desire or craving强烈欲望, 渴望3. orgy: excessive indulgence in any activity; wild festivity纵欲；放纵4. pitch: point, level, degree 程度；强度5. texture: quality; structure of a substance 质地；结构6. deliberate fasting: eating little or no food on purpose7. bludgeon: (written) force sb. into (doing sth.); beat 胁迫；棒击8. blow-out: (slang) a large, usu. lavish, meal 大餐；盛宴9. indulgence: great satisfaction; gratification of desires 享受；纵容10. homage: honor or respect; reverence paid 敬意11. gorge: stuff/fill oneself completely with food 狼吞虎咽12. impotence: powerlessness; ineffectualness 无力, 无效Unit 9 A Red Light for Scofflaws1. take liberties with: misinterpret; distort; violate2. blithely: heedlessly; without thought or regard3. dereliction: deliberate neglect; negligence 玩忽职守：故意忽视（职责或原则)4. exempt from: not subject to an obligation5. flurry: profusion; abundance; great quantity6. ordinance: authoritative law; command 法令；条例7. flagrant: shameless; notorious 恶名昭著的8. festering scandal: tormenting disgrace9. statutes: laws10. public nuisance: something offensive or annoying to the community, especially in violation of others' legal rights11. flouting: treating with contemptuous disregard12. dent: a depression in a surface, as from a blow; hence, damage凹痕；伤害13. brazen: shameless; impudent厚颜无耻的14. slug: (v.) (infml.) hit hard, especially with the fist 用力猛击15. skirt: avoid; keep distant from; go around the edge of 绕开；回避16. mandate: command from a superior official to an inferior one; authoritative command17. constituent: voters选民18. subvert: undermine the principle of 颠覆19. enact: institute; levy制定法律, 颁布20. puny: small and weak; insignificant弱小的；孱弱的；微不足道的21. nullify: declare legally void 使失去法律效力22. desegregation rulings: official (court) decisions on desegregation23. disquieting: upsetting24. terminally: fatally新编英语教程6（词汇Unit1-10）ants05Unit 10 Straight-A Illiteracy1. plight: condition, state, or situation; esp. an unfavorable one2. as often as not: at least half the time; frequently3. articulate: using language easily and fluently; having facility with words4. a coveted fellowship: a fellowship (i.e., the money given to postgraduate students to allow them to continue their studies at an advanced level) that everyone longs jealously to possess5. allegorically: figuratively6. gibberish: talk or writing containing many obscure, pretentious, or technical words; meaningless or unintelligible talk or writing7. providentially: fortunately; luckily8. inexorably: inescapably9. profundity: profound or deep matters10. grapple with: try to deal with11。
新编英语教程第六册 第一单元
I. Library Work
• and numerous other music institutions. Main museums and art galleries of Manhattan include the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and American Museum of Natural History, etc. Columbia University and New York University are also located here. Among other points of
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感到很失望；我终归还是去不成了。
I feel frustrated; I can’t go after all! 我
• depressed: sad; low in spirits 沮丧 的；抑郁的；（意志）消沉的 • E.g.: I feel really depressed today, nothing went right. 今天我真倒霉，
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• Hindsight is always clearer than one’s view at the time. 事后看问题总要比
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• wintry: of or like winter; cold, snowy (似) 冬天的；寒冷的；多雪的 • E.g.: a wintry smile 冷若冰雪的微笑
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• frustrated: feeling annoyed disappointment because of the prevention of the fulfillment of or defeat of someone or someone’s effort, hopes, etc. 表示作出的某种努力受阻而失望或沮 丧 • E.g.: I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
新编英语教程6第三版练习册答案
新编英语教程6第三版练习册答案【篇一：新编英语教程第六册练习册paraphrase答案】nothing in life is more exciting and rewarding than the sudden flash of light that leaves you a changed person--not only changed, but changed for the better.the most inspiring and gratifying fact of life is the unexpected spark of enlightenment that makes you different and a better person than before.2. he came across the street, finally, muffled in his ancient overcoat, shapeless felt hat pulled down over his bald head, looking more like an energetic gnome than an eminent psychiatrist.at last he walked over from the other side of the street,wrapped in his old-fashioned overcoat, his bald head coveredby a shapeless felt hat. he looked like a dwarfish old man fullof energy rather than a well-known psychiatrist.3. the woman who spoke next had never married because of a sense of obligation to her widowed mother; she recalledbitterly all the marital chances she had let go by.the next speaker on the tape was a woman who had remained single because she thought she was obliged to take care of her mother who was a widow. she still remembered and told others miserably about all the chances of marriage she had missed.4. in the end, if you let it become a habit, it can become a real roadblock, an excuse for not trying any more.eventually, if you form a habit of saying “if only”, the phrasecan really turn to an obstruction, providing you with an excuse for giving up trying anything at all.5. ... you never got out of the past tense. not once did you mention the future.…you are always thinking of the past, regretting and lamenting. you did not look forward to what you can do in the future at all.6. my, my, said the old man slyly. if only we had come downten seconds sooner, wed have caught that cab, wouldnt we?the old man said to me trickily, using the phrase “if only” on purpose, “if only we’d got here ten seconds earlier, we’d havecaught the cab.” i laughed and understood what he meant. so i foll owed his advice and said, “next time i’ll run faster”.unit 21. moses pleaded a speech defect to rationalize his reluctance to deliver jehovahs edict to pharaoh. moses justified his unwillingness to pass jehovah’s order to pharaoh, saying that he was “slow of speech”.2. yet for all the trouble procrastination may incur, delay can often inspire and revive a creative soul.delay leads to problems. however, in many cases, it can often stimulate the creativity in an artist.3. he notes that speedy action can be embarrassing or extremely costly.he points out that hastiness may give rise to decision which turn out to be humiliating or expensive.4. bureaucratization, which flourished amid the growing burdens of government and the greater complexity of society, was designed to smother policymakers in blankets of legalism, compromise and reappraisal---and thereby prevent hasty decisions from being made.excessive red-tape(官样文章；繁文缛节) developed because public administration was expanding in scope and because society was growing more and more complicated. in this sense, red-tape helped those in charge of policy to be fully engaged in enormous amount of paperwork and judgment, thus making it impossible for an immature decision to result.5. ...many of my friends go through agonies when they face a blank page.…many of my friends have a hard time the moment they attempt to put pen to paper.unit 31. of course, my father is a gentleman of the old school, a member of the generation to whom a good deal of modern architecture is unnerving; but i suspect---i more than suspect, i am convinced---that his negative response was not so much to the architecture as to a violation of his concept of the nature of money.brought up in the old tradition, my father is naturally not prepared to accept the idea of modern architecture; his objection to it, i would assume, indeed i should say i am prettysure, is not a result of his strong dislike of the physical building itself, but rather that of his refusal to change his attitude towards money.2. if a buildings design made it appear impregnable, the institution was necessarily sound, and the meaning of the heavy wall as an architectural symbol dwelt in the prevailing attitude toward money, rather than in any aesthetic theory.if a building was made to look sturdy/invulnerable, it would be accordingly regarded as reliable, and the significance of the thick walls would be measured not by their artistic value, but by their seeming ability to provide a safe location for money.3. in a primitive society, for example, men pictured the world as large, fearsome, hostile, and beyond human control.people in a primitive society, for example, saw the world as an enormous planet full of fear, hatred and disorder.4.the principal function of todays wall is to separate possible undesirable outside air from the controlled conditions of temperature and humidity which we have created inside.today a wall serves mainly as a physical means to protect the desired atmosphere inside from being disturbed by anything unwelcome outside.5. to repeat, it is not our advanced technology, but our changing conceptions of ourselves in relation to the world that determine how we shall build our walls.again, the decisive factor that can influence the design of a wall is not the advancement of science and technology, but our ever-changing attitude towards our place in this world.unit 41. he was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts.he was a man rich in whimsies, and intolerant of any act bold enough as to challenge his authority. when his mind caught upon something, absurd as it might be, he would do everything to make sure that it was done in the way he wished.2. when every member of his domestic and political systems moved smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial; but whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got out of their orbits, he was blander and more genialstill, for nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight, and crush down uneven places.when all his subjects behaved in such a manner as they were told to, he could be gentle and kind. and he could even be more so, if anything not conforming to what he expected should occur, because that offered a great chance for him to see the undesirable removed, a thing he was most delighted in doing.3. he could open either door he pleased: he was subject to no guidance or influence but that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance.he enjoyed total freedom to choose what to do: he was not directed or influenced by anyone as to which door to open. the only thing that was decisive in terms of his fate was the above-mentioned chance, granted to all the accused alike.4. this element of uncertainty lent an interest to the occasion which it could not otherwise have attained.the fact that no one could tell for sure what might happen (to the accused) made this from of trial more attractive than any other form of justice.5. thus the masses were entertained and pleased, and the thinking part of the community could bring no charge of unfairness against this plan; for did not the accused person have the whole matter in his own hands?thus people enjoyed coming here to watch, and those guided by reason in the society could not possibly question the fairness of this form of trial; for was it not the fact that all the accused were given equal chances to make decisions upon their won destiny?unit51. this semi-barbaric king had a daughter as blooming as his most florid fancies, and with a soul as fervent and imperious as his own.this semi-barbaric king had a daughter as exuberant as the wildest of his notions, a daughter who possessed a nature as fierce and tyrannical as his own.2. of course, everybody knew that the deed with which the accused was charged had been done.it was, of course, known to all that he was guilty of the offense of conducting an affair with the princess.3. ...; but the king would not think of allowing any fact of this kind to interfere with the workings of the tribunal, in which he took such great delight and satisfaction.…,even though the king was well aware that the love affair had taken place, he would still refuse to let the normal method of deciding guilt or innocence be disturbed, because he was extremely enthusiastic about his way of setting matters of this kind.4. ...; but gold, and the power of a womans will, had brought the secret to the princess..…; but because she had the money, and above all, because her determination was so irresistible, the princess was able to get access to the secret.5. he understood her nature, and his soul was assured that she would never rest until she had made plain to herself this thing, hidden to all other lookers-on, even to the king.he knew her so well that he was perfectly positive that she would never cease to search for the secret, which remained unknown to all other spectators, even to the king himself.unit 61. there seems to be a general assumption that brilliant people cannot stand routine; that they need a varied, exciting life in order to do their best.it is generally believed that a colorless life can freeze a creative mind, and that only a colorful life can inspire a man to creative work.2. the outstanding characteristic of mans creativeness is the ability to transmute trivial impulses into momentous consequences.one of the wonders human creativity works is that man can make full use of even insignificant feelings to produce far-reaching results.3. an eventful life exhausts rather than stimulates.a life full of diversions stops man’s creativity instead of activating it.4. it is usually the mediocre poets, writers, etc.,who go in search of stimulating events to release their creative flow.only literary artists of an average type rely on excitements in life as a source for their creative work./ great poets, writers, etc., create works of art out of trivial and common subject.5. people who find dull job unendurable are often dull people who do not know what to do with themselves when at leisure. people who are unable to see how to be patient with repetitious work are usually those who are unable to see where to find fun in life when it comes to relaxation.【篇二：新编英语教程6 练习与答案】txt>practice testsforadvanced english(2)主编张华鸿第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．2．前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。
新编大学英语综合教程1-unit6[教材]
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Unit 6 A World of MysteryIn-Class Reading The Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角1 1945年12月5日，佛罗里达州的劳德代尔堡，天气晴朗，由五架美国海军飞机组成的第19飞行分队从这里起飞。
机上共有14名机组人员。
飞机状况良好；机上装有当时最好的设备，包括罗盘和无线电设备，还携带有救生筏。
飞机可以在水上漂浮90秒钟。
飞机起飞一个半小时后，劳德代尔堡的指挥塔台听到了从其中一架飞机传来的无线电信息。
2 “我不知道我们现在所处的位置。
”3 之后飞机再也无法和指挥塔台通话，但是飞机之间可以通话，而且指挥塔台也能听到他们的通话。
4 “磁罗盘简直疯了。
”5 “我们完全迷失了方向。
”6 从这之后没有收到其他任何信息。
再也没有其他任何人收到过这些飞机的消息或看到过它们。
300架飞机和许多船只搜索了该地区，但没有找到第19飞行分队的任何踪迹。
而且其中一架被派去搜寻的飞机也彻底失踪了。
7 这些飞机是在西大西洋上一个非常神秘的地方失踪的，在这里已经发生了许多奇怪的事件。
这种神秘现象在1945年之前很久就已经出现了，而且自那一年以来，又有许多其他船只和飞机在这一地区失踪。
这一地区被称为百慕大三角，是大西洋上一个巨大的三角形海域，其北端是百慕大岛。
8 飞机和船只在世界的其他地方也会失踪，但是百慕大三角内发生的失踪事件要比其他地区多。
多年来科学家们和其他人士对这一神秘现象感到困惑不解。
人们做了许多努力，试图解释为什么有这么多的人、飞机和船只在这里失踪。
9 作家约翰·斯宾塞认为，这些船只和飞机被来自另一行星上的飞碟或不明飞行物从海上和空中劫走了。
他的看法是，既然宇宙里有数百万其他行星，那么在宇宙中的某些地方肯定存在其他有智慧的生物。
这些生物喜欢收集人类及其设备，以便仔细观察研究。
10 另一种理论认为，该地区的地理状况是造成船只和飞机失踪的罪魁祸首。
百慕大位于地震带。
新编英语教程6 练习与答案
高级英语（二）教与学指南Practice Testsfor Advanced English(2)主编张华鸿前言编写本书的目的：目前英语专业三年级所使用的由上海外国语大学李观仪教授主编的〈新编英语教程〉第五、六册本书的主要特点：1．紧扣精读课文编写练习，实用性、针对性强。
2．对于同义词辨析的练习配以详尽的解释和相应的例句，旨在帮助学生真正弄懂并掌握这些词的用法。
3．设计了旨在提高学生语言运用熟练程度的系列练习，分别为：一、英语释义二、英语句型转换三、汉译英四、完形填空五、成段改错4．练习均配有参考答案。
本书由张华鸿主编。
高华老师负责编写同义词辨析部分；郑艳丽老师负责编写句型转换部分；张华鸿老师负责编写英语释义、汉译英、完形填空和成段改错四部分，以及全书的编排、设计、整合与审编定稿等工作。
本书承华南师范大学外国语言文化学院领导的大力支持，以及英语系高年级教研室全体同仁的热心帮助，编者在此表示衷心的感谢。
编者2003年1月于华南师范大学外文学院ContentsUnit One: VESUVIUS ERUPTS 3 Unit Two: THE FINE ART OF PUTTING THINGS OFF16 Unit Three: WALLS AND BARRIERS28 Unit Four: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？40 Unit Five: THE LADY，OR THE TIGER？53 Unit Six: DULL WORK65 Unit Seven:BEAUTY 74 Unit Eight: APPETITE84 Unit Nine: A RED LIGHT FOR SCOFFLAWS98 Unit Ten: STRAIGHT-A ILLITERACY114131 Unit Eleven: ON CONSIGNING MANUSCRIPTS TOFLOPPY DISCS AND ARCHIVES TO OBLIVIONUnit Twelve: GRANT AND LEE147 Unit Thirteen: EUPHEMISM163 Unit Fourteen: THAT ASTOUNDING CREATOR---NA TURE175 Unit Fifteen: TEACHING AS MOUNTAINEERING191Unit OneTEXT IVESUVIUS ERUPTSI. Paraphrase the parts underlined in the following:So the letter which you asked me to write on my uncle’s death has made you eager to hear about the terrors and also the hazards I had to face 1when left at Misenum, for I 2broke off at the beginning of this part of my story.I took a bath, dined, and then dozed 3fitfully for a while. For several days past there had been earth 4tremors which were not particularly alarming because they are frequent in Campania: but that night the shocks were so violent that everything fell as if it were not only shaken but overturned.I don’t know whether I sh ould call this courage or 5folly on my part (I was only seventeen at the time) but I 6called for a volume of Livy and went on reading as if I had nothing else to do.Up came a friend of my uncle’s who had just come from Spain to join him. When he saw us sitting there and me actually reading, he scolded us both —me for my 7foolhardiness and my mother for allowing it.By now it was dawn [25 August in the year 79], but the light was still dim and 8faint. The buildings round us were already 9tottering, and the open space we were in was too small for us not to be in real and 10imminent danger if the house collapsed. This finally 11decided us to leave the town. We were followed by a panic- stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else’s decision 12in preference to their own (a point in which fear looks like 13prudence), who 14hurried us on our way by pressing hard behind in a dense crowd.We also saw the sea sucked away and apparently forced back by the earthquake: at any rate it receded from the shore so that 15quantities of sea creatures were left 16stranded on dry sand. On the landward side a fearful black cloud was 17rent by forked and quivering bursts of flame, and parted to reveal great tongues of fire, like flashes of lightning magnified in size.At t his point my uncle’s friend from Spain 18spoke up still more urgently: “If your brother, if your uncle is still alive, he will want you both to be saved; if he is dead, he would want you to survive him so why put off your escape?”Soon afterwards the cloud sank down to earth and covered the sea; it had already 19blotted out Capri and hidden the promontory of Misenum from sight. Then my mother 20implored, entreated, and commanded me to escape as best I couldI looked round: a dense black cloud was coming up behind us, spreading over the earth like a flood. “Let us leave the road while we can still see,” I said, “or we shall be knocked down and 21trampled underfoot in the dark by the crowd behind.”You could hear the shrieks of women, the 22wailing of infants, and the shouting of men; some were calling their parents, others their children or their wives, trying to recognize them by their voices. People 23bewailed their own fate or that of their relatives, and there were some who 24prayed for death in their terror of dying. Many 25besought the aid of the gods, but still more imagined there were no gods left, and that the universe was plunged into eternal darkness forevermore. There were people, too, who 26added to the real perils byinventing 27fictitious dangers: some reported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them. A 28gleam of light returned, but we took this to be a warning of the approaching flames rather than daylight.I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear 29escaped me in these perils, 30had I not derived some poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dying with me and I with it.We returned to Misenum where we 31attended to our physical needs as best we could, and then spent an anxious night alternating between hope and fear.II. Rewrite the followingFor each of the sentences below, write a new sentence as close in meaning as possible to the original sentence by using the given words as the beginning.1. We were followed by a panic-stricken mob of people wanting to act on someone else’s decision in preference to their own, who hurried us on our way by pressing hard behind in a dense crowd.Panic-stricken, the mob of people close behind us ___________ _ 2. We replied that we would not think of considering our own safety as long as we were uncertain of his.Unless we were ___________________________________3. There were people, too, who added to the real perils by inventing fictitious dangers: some reported that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, and though their tales were false they found others to believe them.By reporting that part of Misenum had collapsed or another part was on fire, _______ 4. I could boast that not a groan or cry of fear escaped me in these perils, had I not derived some poor consolation in my mortal lot from the belief that the whole world was dying with me and I with it.Because I derived some poor consolation_____________________5. Several hysterical individuals made their own and other people’s calamities seem ludicrous in comparison with their frightful predictions.Compared with several individuals’ frightful predictions, the calamities____________ III. Translate the following into English1. 还未等我们坐下来喘息，夜幕已经降临，这黑暗使你觉得不是在无月色或多云的夜晚，而像是在灯火熄灭的紧闭的房间里。