英文版请参照中文的原文对照翻译。
译林版英语小学四年级下册--课文翻译(英汉对照)
Unit 1 Our school subjectsStory time故事时间翻译①Welcome back to school, class.欢迎回到学校,同学们。
Nice to see you, Miss Li.见到你很高兴,李老师。
Nice to see you too.见到你们也很高兴。
②This is our new timetable. We have English, Chinese, Maths, Art, PE, Music and Science. 这是我们的新课程表。
我们有英语、语文、数学、美术、体育、音乐和科学。
③What subjects do you like, Wang Bing?你喜欢什么课程,王兵?I like Chinese and Maths.我喜欢语文和数学。
Me too.我也是。
④What about you, Yang Ling?你呢,杨玲?I like English. It's fun.我喜欢英语。
它很有趣。
⑤Oh! It's time for PE.哦!到上体育课的时间了。
Let's go to the playground.让我们去操场吧。
Unit 1 Cartoon time英语课文翻译①Hi, Billy. What lessons do we have this morning?你好,比利。
今天上午我们有什么课?Hi, Bobby. It's Monday. We have Music and Maths. I like Music.你好,博比。
今天是星期一。
我们有音乐和数学。
我喜欢音乐。
②What lessons do we have this afternoon, Sam?今天下午我们有什么课,萨姆?We have PE and Science. I like PE. It's fun. 我们有体育和科学。
牛津英语七年级下课文英汉互译
Unit 1 My grandma 我的奶奶My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful.我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。
她总是很快乐的。
She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! 她是一个很好的厨师。
她的菜可能是全世界最好的。
I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.我将从不会忘记那个味道,还有那个气味。
Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient.奶奶照顾我的家庭。
她真的是和蔼和耐心的。
She died two years ago and I miss her very much.她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。
—Ben本Alice爱丽丝Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。
她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。
She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.她经常给我讲笑话让我笑,但是她从不嘲笑别人。
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths.爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩。
她擅长数学。
We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。
我希望我们将总是朋友。
—Joyce乔伊思Mr Li李老师Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin.李老师是我的数学老师。
出师表英文版全文英汉互译原文及英文对照完整版
出师表英文版全文英汉互译原文及英文对照完整版出师表英文版全文英汉互译完整版。
今日,新版诸葛亮扮演着王洛勇朗,一段诵英文版出师表的视频在网上爆红,小伙伴们能想象到英文版出师表是什么样的吗?赶快随小编一起来看看下面的相关介绍吧!英文版出师表是什么样的英文版出师表文字版《出师表》原文及英文对照版臣亮言:先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。
Permit me to observe: the late emperor was taken from us before he couldfinish his life's work, the restoration of the Han. Today, the empire is stilldivided in three, and our very survival is threatened.然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。
Yet still the officials at court and the soldiers throughout the realmremain loyal to you, your majesty. Because they remember the late emperor, allof them, and they wish to repay his kindness in service to you.诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。
This is the moment to extend your divine influence, to honor the memory ofthe late Emperor and strengthen the morale of your officers. It is not the timeto listen to bad advice, or close your ears to the suggestions of loyal men.亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。
译林版英语小学三年级上册--课文翻译(英汉对照)
Unit 1Hello!Story time故事时间翻译Good morning, Miss Li.早上好,李老师。
Good morning, Mike.早上好,迈克。
Hi, Mike.你好,迈克。
Hi.你们好。
Hello.你好。
Hello, Mike.你好,迈克。
Good afternoon, class.下午好,同学们。
Good afternoon, Miss Li.下午好,李老师。
Cartoon time英语课文翻译Good morning.早上好。
Good morning, Bobby.早上好,博比。
Good morning, Sam.早上好,萨姆。
Good morning.早上好。
Hi, I’m Bobby.你好,我是博比。
Hi, I’m Sam.你好,我是萨姆。
Unit 1 Song time歌曲翻译Good morning早上好Good morning. Good morning. Morning, my dear. 早上好。
早上好。
早上好,亲爱的。
Good morning. Good morning. Morning, my dear. 早上好。
早上好。
早上好,亲爱的。
Unit 2 I’m Liu TaoStory time故事时间翻译Hello, Yang Ling.你好,杨玲。
Hello, Mike.你好,迈克。
Hi, Mike.你好,迈克。
Hi. Are you Su Hai?你好。
你是苏海吗?Yes, I am.是的,我是。
Good morning, Mike.早上好,迈克。
Good morning.早上好。
Are you Wang Bing?你是王兵吗?No, I’m not. I’m Liu Tao.不,我不是。
我是刘涛。
Unit 2 Cartoon time英语课文翻译Hi, Bobby!你好,博比!Hi, Bobby!你好,博比!Hi, Bobby!你好,博比!Are you John?你是约翰吗?No, I’m not.不,我不是。
Unit six 原文对照翻译
Unit six 原文对照翻译Healthy Travel1 It’s always important to take care of your health, whether you’re at home or on the road, but there are some additional concerns that are important to keep in mind when you’re traveling. Whether you’re taking a trip with your family or plan to live abroad for several months for a study program, it’s easier to get sick when you’re in a new place because your body hasn’t had a chance to adjust to the food, water, and air in a new environment. Traveling can bring you in contact with things that your body isn’t used to.无论你在家里或在路上,关心自身的健康总是重要的。
但当你旅游时有些事情需要格外注意并牢记心中。
无论你是和家人旅游或是打算在国外居住数月参加学习班,在新环境下人更容易生病,因为你的身体还没有机会适应新环境的食物、水和空气。
旅游使你接触到身体尚未适应的东西。
2 Three of the most common health problems that you may experience when traveling are jet lag, altitude sickness, and diarrhea. When you fly across time zones, the differing amounts of light can change your internal body clock, resulting in a condition known asjet lag. Jet lag may cause some symptoms that make you feel unhappy on a fun trip, including upset stomach, sleeplessness, and tiredness.旅游时你可能会经历的最常见的三个健康问题是时差、高空病和腹泻。
牛津7B课文英汉对照(翻译)
牛津7B课文英汉对照(翻译)课文英汉对照Information about fire.关于火的信息:Fire can be very useful, but it can also be very harmful. Be careful when you start a fire.火可能很有用,但也可能很有害。
当你生火时一定要小心。
Millions of years ago, early men used a stick, a large piece of wood and leaves to make a fire.几百万年以前,早期人类用木棍、一大块木头和干树叶生火。
Early men found fire very useful. At first,they ate raw meat. Then they discovered fire and started eating cooked food.早期人类发现火非常有用。
起初,他们吃生肉。
后来他们发现了火,开始吃熟食。
At night, they used fire to protect their families from wild animals.在夜晚,他们用火保护家人免受野兽的侵袭。
They also used fire to give them light and keep them warm in winter.他们也用火照明,在冬季用火取暖。
Nowadays, people do not only use fire to cook food or boil water. In factories,workers use it to melt metals. Metals aremelted so that they can be made into different shapes.现在,人们不仅仅用火做饭、烧水。
在工厂里,工人们用火熔化金属。
英语全课文中文翻译
Unit1 Section A公交司机和乘客一起救护老人昨天上午9点钟,当26路公交车在中华路行驶的途中,司机看到一位老人正躺在路中,一位妇女正在老人身边大声呼救。
这位24岁的公交司机王平,没有丝毫的犹豫就停下了车。
他从车上下来,询问那位妇女发生了什么事。
她说这位老人有心脏病,需要送往医院。
王先生知道他必须马上行动起来。
他告诉(车上的)乘客他必须送老人去医院。
他希望大多数或者全部乘客下车等下一班车。
但令他惊讶的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去(医院)。
部分乘客帮助王先生把老人搬到车上。
多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生们及时挽救了那位老人。
一位乘客说:“许多人不想帮助别人是令人痛心的,因为他们不想惹上麻烦。
但是这位公交车司机没有考虑自己,他只考虑去救人。
”SectionB他失去了胳膊但是仍然登山阿伦罗尔斯顿是一位对登山感兴趣的美国人。
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
这是他做的刺激的危险运动之一。
有好多次因为事故,阿伦险些丢掉性命。
在2003年的4月26日,当他在尤他州登山的时候,他发现自己陷入了非常危险的境地。
在那一天,当阿伦独自在山里登山时,他的胳膊被一块2000千克的石头压在了下面。
因为他的胳膊拿不出来,所以他在那里困了五天,希望有人能够发现他。
但是当他的水喝光以后,他知道他将不得不做点事情来挽救自己的生命。
那时他还不准备死。
所以他用刀子切除了自己一半的右臂。
然后,用左胳膊对自己进行了包扎,以至于不会失血过多。
完成这些以后,他爬下山,寻求帮助。
失去胳膊以后,他写了一本书《在顽石与绝境之间》。
这就意味着你在一个艰难的似乎无法走出的境地中。
在这本书中,阿伦讲述了做正确决定的重要性,以及掌握命运的重要性。
他对登山的挚爱如此的强烈以至于经过这次经历后,他仍然继续登山。
我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?让我们在发现自己处在一个“顽石与绝地间”的境地前考虑一下,在我们不得不做出生与死的选择前考虑一下。
Unit2 SectionA学生志愿者来自河畔高中的马里奥格林和玛丽布朗每周拿出几小时去帮忙朋友。
牛津英语必修三课文原文及中文翻译1
M3U1 FogWarningWhen Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. At lunch, the radio forecast that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon. At four o’clock, Polly left work and stepped out into the fog.She wondered if the buses would still be running. No buses to King StreetOnce out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop. ‘How far are you going?’ the bus conductor asked her before he took her fare.‘King Street,’ said Polly. ‘Sorry, Miss,’ replied the man, ‘the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far. Take the Underground to Green Park. The weather might be better there and you might be able to get a taxi.’A tall manAs Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. At last the train arrived at Green Park station. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. The tall man was nowhere to be seen.FootstepsWhen Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. Outside, wherever she looked the fog lay like a thick, grey cloud. There was no one in sight. Polly set off towards Park Street. As she walked along the narrow street, she heard the sound of footsteps approaching, but by the time she reached the corner of the street, the footsteps were gone. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her cheek, and she heard a man’s voice in her ear saying ‘Sorry.’ The man moved away. She could feel her heart beating with fear.The helpful strangerThen she heard the sound again—soft footsteps behind her. A minute before, she had wished for someone to come along. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. The footsteps seemed close now. Then a man’s voice came out of the darkness. ‘Is anybody there?’Polly hesitated. At last she answered, ‘Hello, I think I’m lost.’A few seconds later, a hand reached out and grasped her arm. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard. ‘Maybe I can help you. Which road do you want?’ he asked.‘I live at 86 King Street,’ Polly replied.‘Just take my hand,’ said the man. ‘Come with me. You’ll be all right.’ He took Polly’s hand. ‘Watch out for the step here.’In his other hand the man carried a stick. Poll y heard it hit the step. ‘I can remember some terrible fogs, but maybe that was before your time. I can’t see your face, but you sound young. How old are you?’‘Just twenty,’ answered Polly.‘Ah, twenty! A nice age to be. I was young once. Now we’re at the crossroads. Turn left here.’‘I’m quite lost now. Are you sure you know the way?’ Polly was beginning to feel frightened again. ‘Of course. You really shouldn’t feel anxious.’ He held her hand more firmly.The grateful helper‘Here we are. King Street.’ H e stopped.‘Thank you so much for coming to my aid,’ said Polly in relief. ‘Would you like to come in and rest for a while?’‘It’s very nice of you,’ said the man, ‘but I’ll be off. There may be more people lost today, and I’d like to help them. You see, a fog this bad is rare. It gives me the chance to pay back the help that people give me when it’s sunny. A blind person like me can’t get across the road without help, except in a fog like this.’雾雾警报那天早上当波莉离开家,城市已经被一层灰色的薄雾覆盖。
译林版英语小学五年级下册--课文翻译(英汉对照)
Unit 1 CinderellaStory time故事时间翻译① There is a party at the prince's house, but Cinderella cannot go. 在王子的房子里有一个聚会,但是灰姑娘不能去。
Cinderella, come and help me!灰姑娘,过来帮我!Cinderella, where are my gloves?灰姑娘,我的手套在哪里?②A fairy comes.一位仙女来了。
Why are you so sad, dear?你为什么如此难过,亲爱的?Because I can't go to the party.因为我不能去参加聚会。
Why?为什么?Because I don't have any nice clothes or shoes.因为我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋。
Let me help you.让我帮助你。
③Cinderella puts on the new clothes and shoes.灰姑娘穿上新衣服和鞋。
Come back before 12 o'clock.12点钟之前回来。
④Cinderella has a good time at the party.灰姑娘在聚会上玩得很开心。
Sorry, I have to go now.对不起,我现在必须走了。
Hey, your shoe!嘿,你的鞋!⑤ The prince visits every house. Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. Finally, Cinderella tries it on.It fits!王子拜访了每户人家。
许多女孩儿试穿那只鞋,但是它不合脚。
最后,灰姑娘试穿它。
它合脚!Unit 1 Cartoon time英语课文翻译①Bobby and Sam are in the forest.博比和萨姆在森林里。
英语美文原文及其译文
英语美文原文及其译文英语美文原文及其译文(精选10篇)美文,指文学、修辞、诗歌艺术的总体,”修辞和诗歌也可以由“文学”来概括。
以下是店铺为大家整理的英语美文原文及其译文,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
英语美文原文及其译文篇1Storms Always Give Way to the Sun阳光总在风雨后What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enanble them to succeed? Why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them? why do they win when others lose, why do they soar when others sink?The answer is very simple. It is all in how they perceive their problems. Yes,every living person has problems. A problem-free life is an illsion - a mirage in the desert. Accept that fact.Every mountain has a peak. Every valley has its low point. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its valleys. No one is up all the time, nor are they down all the time. Problems do end, they are all resolved in time.You may not be able to control the times, but you can compose your response. You can turn your pain into provanity or into poetry. The choice is up to you. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will react to it. For instance, what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial setback? Would it be a positive reaction to cop out or run away? Escape through alcohol? No! Such negative reactions only produce greater problems by promising a temporary "solution" to the pressing problem. The positve solution to a problem may require courage to initiate it. When you control your reaction tothe seemingly uncontrolable problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That is bottom line. What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough. It can make you better or bitter. It all depends on you.In the final analysis, tough people who survive the tough times do so because they have chosen to react positvely to their predicament. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick it out. History teach us that each problem has a lifespan .No problem is permanent.Storms always give way to the sun. Winters always thaws into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will thaw. Your problem would be solved.译文:坚韧不拔的人成功的秘诀是什么?他们为什么能挺过艰难的时刻,而其他人却被困难所压倒?为什么成功的是他们而失败的人是其他人?为什么他们一飞冲天,而其他人却深陷泥沼?答案很简单,全看他们是如何看待自己面临的难题的。
典范英语7-5中英文对照翻译CaptainCometANDTHEPurplePlanet
典范英语7-5中英⽂对照翻译CaptainCometANDTHEPurplePlanet 5第五篇CaptainCometANDTHEPurplePlanet《彗星船长和紫⾊星球》1Spannerisbored斯潘纳⽆聊了ItwasaquietmorningatStardustSpaceStation.在星尘号空间站,⼀个宁静的早晨。
CaptainStellawascheckingthespaceshuttle.史黛拉船长正在检查太空穿梭机。
CaptainCometwaswateringtheplantsandSpannertherobotwasbored.科密特船长在给植物浇⽔,机器⼈斯潘纳觉得⽆聊了。
‘CanIsitatthecontroldesk?’heasked.“我能坐到控制台那⼉吗?”他问道。
‘Allright,’saidCaptainComet,‘Butdon’ttouchanythinganddon’tpressthatredbutton.’“可以”,科密特船长说,“但是不要碰任何东西,也不要按那个红⾊的按钮”Spannersatdownatthedeskandlookedatallthebuttons.扳⼿坐在了控制台前,看着上⾯的各种按钮。
Therewerebuttonstoopenallth espacestationdoorsandbuttonstoturnonallthelights.有开空间站所有门的按钮,也有开所有灯的按钮。
Therewasevenabuttontoflushallthetoilets!甚⾄有个按钮控制所有冲刷马桶的。
Therewasalsoabigredbutton,labelled‘Gravity’.还有⼀个红⾊的按钮,上⾯标注着“重⼒”。
Spannerwasnotsurewhat‘Gravity’was.斯潘纳不明⽩这个“重⼒”是怎么回事。
‘I’llpressitveryquickly,’saidSpanner,‘toseewhatitdoes.’“我很快地按⼀下”,斯潘纳说,“看看它到底是什么”,Hepressedtheredbutton.它按下了红⾊按钮。
新概念英语第三册课文(中英文对照)
Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered(adj.被困得走投无路的). The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。
(完整版)最新PEP三年级英语课文翻译.doc
1unit1 教材第 2 页课文翻译Zoom :Welcome!祖姆:欢迎!Zip :Welcome!次波:欢迎!John: Wu Yifan,this is Amy.约翰:吴一凡,这是埃米。
Wu Yifan :Hi! Nice to meet you.吴一凡 ,:嗨!很高兴见到你。
Where are you from?你来自哪里?Amy :l'm from the UK.埃米:我来自英国。
2unit1 教材第 3 页课文翻译Miss White :Welcome back!Nice to see you again.Nice to see you again.怀特老师:欢迎回来!很高兴再次见到你们。
Sarah and Chen Jie :Nice to see you,too.萨拉和陈杰:(我们)也很高兴见到您。
人教版三年级下册英语unit1 教材 A 部分课文翻译1let's talk 部分翻译Miss White :Boys and girls,we have two new friendstoday.怀特:孩子们,今天我们有两位新朋友。
Amy :Hi,l'm Amy.l'm from the UK.埃米:嗨,我是埃米。
我来自英国。
Zhang Peng:Hi ,l'm ZhangPeng. l'm from Shandong. 张鹏:嗨,我是张鹏。
我来自山东。
John and Sarah :Welcome!约翰和萨拉:欢迎!2Look and say 部分翻译Mike : Hi,l'm Mike.l'm from Canada.What about you?迈克:嗨,我是迈克。
我来自加拿大。
你呢?Sarah: Hi ,l'm Sarah.l'm from the USA.萨拉:嗨,我是萨拉。
我来自美国。
3Let's learn 部分翻译4Let's chant 部分翻译We are friends.We like to play.我们是朋友。
英文资料原文及中文翻译稿
The overview of automobile air conditionerToday, as we drive our automobiles, a great many of us, can enjoy the same comfort levels that we are accustomed to at home and at work. With the push of a button or the slide of a lever, we make the seamless transition from heating to cooling and back again without ever wondering how this change occurs. That is, unless something goes awry.(Article Continues below)Since the advent of the automotive air conditioning system in the 1940's, many things have undergone extensive change. Improvements, such as computerized automatic temperature control (which allow you to set the desired temperature and have the system adjust automatically) and improvements to overall durability, have added complexity to today's modern air conditioning system. Unfortunately, the days of "do-it-yourself" repair to these systems, is almost a thing of the past.To add to the complications, we now have tough environmental regulations that govern the very simplest of tasks, such as recharging the system with refrigerant R12 commonly referred to as Freon. (Freon is the trade name for the refrigerant R-12, that was manufactured by DuPont). Extensive scientific studies have proven the damaging effects of this refrigerant to our ozone layer, and its manufacture has been banned by the U.S. and many other countries that have joined together to sign the Montreal Protocol, a landmark agreement that was introduced in the 1980's to limit the production and use of chemicals known to deplete the ozone layer.Now more than ever, your auto mechanic is at the mercy of this new environmental legislation. Not only is he required to be certified to purchase refrigerant and repair your air conditioner, his shop must also incur the cost of purchasing expensive dedicated equipment that insures the capture of these ozone depleting chemicals, should the system be opened up for repair. Simply put, if your mechanic has to spend more to repair your vehicle - he will have to charge you more. Basic knowledge of your air conditioning system is important, as this will allow you to make a more informed decision on your repair options.Should a major problem arise from your air conditioner, you may encounter new terminology. Words like "retrofit" and "alternative refrigerant" are now in your mechanics glossary. You may be given an option of "retrofitting", as opposed tomerely repairing and recharging with Freon. Retrofitting involves making the necessary changes to your system, which will allow it to use the new industry accepted, "environmentally friendly" refrigerant, R-134a. This new refrigerant has a higher operating pressure, therefore, your system, dependant on age, may require larger or more robust parts to counter its inherent high pressure characteristics. This, in some cases, will add significantly to the final cost of the repair. And if not performed properly, may reduce cooling efficiency which equates to higher operating costs and reduced comfort.Vehicles are found to have primarily three different types of air conditioning systems. While each of the three types differ, the concept and design are very similar to one another. The most common components which make up these automotive systems are the following:COMPRESSOR, CONDENSER, EV APORATOR, ORIFICE TUBE, THERMAL EXPANSION V ALVE , RECEIVER-DRIER, ACCUMULATOR. Note: if your car has an Orifice tube, it will not have a Thermal Expansion Valve as these two devices serve the same purpose. Also, you will either have a Receiver-Dryer or an Accumulator, but not both.For more information on Air Conditioning, check out The Automotive Air Conditioning Information ServerCOMPRESSORCommonly referred to as the heart of the system, the compressor is a belt driven pump that is fastened to the engine. It is responsible for compressing and transferring refrigerant gas.The A/C system is split into two sides, a high pressure side and a low pressure side; defined as discharge and suction. Since the compressor is basically a pump, it must have an intake side and a discharge side. The intake, or suction side, draws in refrigerant gas from the outlet of the evaporator. In some cases it does this via the accumulator.Once the refrigerant is drawn into the suction side, it is compressed and sent to the condenser, where it can then transfer the heat that is absorbed from the inside of the vehicle.CONDENSERThis is the area in which heat dissipation occurs. The condenser, in many cases, will have much the same appearance as the radiator in you car as the two have very similar functions. The condenser is designed to radiate heat. Its location is usually infront of the radiator, but in some cases, due to aerodynamic improvements to the body of a vehicle, its location may differ. Condensers must have good air flow anytime the system is in operation. On rear wheel drive vehicles, this is usually accomplished by taking advantage of your existing engine's cooling fan. On front wheel drive vehicles, condenser air flow is supplemented with one or more electric cooling fan(s).As hot compressed gasses are introduced into the top of the condenser, they are cooled off. As the gas cools, it condenses and exits the bottom of the condenser as a high pressure liquid.EV APORATORLocated inside the vehicle, the evaporator serves as the heat absorption component. The evaporator provides several functions. Its primary duty is to remove heat from the inside of your vehicle. A secondary benefit is dehumidification. As warmer air travels through the aluminum fins of the cooler evaporator coil, the moisture contained in the air condenses on its surface. Dust and pollen passing through stick to its wet surfaces and drain off to the outside. On humid days you may have seen this as water dripping from the bottom of your vehicle. Rest assured this is perfectly normal.The ideal temperature of the evaporator is 320 Fahrenheit or 00 Celsius. Refrigerant enters the bottom of the evaporator as a low pressure liquid. The warm air passing through the evaporator fins causes the refrigerant to boil (refrigerants have very low boiling points). As the refrigerant begins to boil, it can absorb large amounts of heat. This heat is then carried off with the refrigerant to the outside of the vehicle. Several other components work in conjunction with the evaporator. As mentioned above, the ideal temperature for an evaporator coil is 320 F. Temperature and pressure regulating devices must be used to control its temperature. While there are many variations of devices used, their main functions are the same; keeping pressure in the evaporator low and keeping the evaporator from freezing; A frozen evaporator coil will not absorb as much heat.PRESSURE REGULATING DEVICESControlling the evaporator temperature can be accomplished by controlling refrigerant pressure and flow into the evaporator. Many variations of pressure regulators have been introduced since the 1940's. Listed below, are the most commonly found.ORIFICE TUBEThe orifice tube, probably the most commonly used, can be found in most GM and Ford models. It is located in the inlet tube of the evaporator, or in the liquid line,somewhere between the outlet of the condenser and the inlet of the evaporator. This point can be found in a properly functioning system by locating the area between the outlet of the condenser and the inlet of the evaporator that suddenly makes the change from hot to cold. You should then see small dimples placed in the line that keep the orifice tube from moving. Most of the orifice tubes in use today measure approximately three inches in length and consist of a small brass tube, surrounded by plastic, and covered with a filter screen at each end. It is not uncommon for these tubes to become clogged with small debris. While inexpensive, usually between three to five dollars, the labor to replace one involves recovering the refrigerant, opening the system up, replacing the orifice tube, evacuating and then recharging. With this in mind, it might make sense to install a larger pre filter in front of the orifice tube to minimize the risk of of this problem reoccurring. Some Ford models have a permanently affixed orifice tube in the liquid line. These can be cut out and replaced with a combination filter/orifice assembly.THERMAL EXPANSION V ALVEAnother common refrigerant regulator is the thermal expansion valve, or TXV. Commonly used on import and aftermarket systems. This type of valve can sense both temperature and pressure, and is very efficient at regulating refrigerant flow to the evaporator. Several variations of this valve are commonly found. Another example of a thermal expansion valve is Chrysler's "H block" type. This type of valve is usually located at the firewall, between the evaporator inlet and outlet tubes and the liquid and suction lines. These types of valves, although efficient, have some disadvantages over orifice tube systems. Like orifice tubes these valves can become clogged with debris, but also have small moving parts that may stick and malfunction due to corrosion.RECEIVER-DRIERThe receiver-drier is used on the high side of systems that use a thermal expansion valve. This type of metering valve requires liquid refrigerant. To ensure that the valve gets liquid refrigerant, a receiver is used. The primary function of the receiver-drier is to separate gas and liquid. The secondary purpose is to remove moisture and filter out dirt. The receiver-drier usually has a sight glass in the top. This sight glass is often used to charge the system. Under normal operating conditions, vapor bubbles should not be visible in the sight glass. The use of the sight glass to charge the system is not recommended in R-134a systems as cloudiness and oil that has separated from the refrigerant can be mistaken for bubbles. This type of mistake can lead to a dangerous overcharged condition. There are variations of receiver-driers and several differentdesiccant materials are in use. Some of the moisture removing desiccants found within are not compatible with R-134a. The desiccant type is usually identified on a sticker that is affixed to the receiver-drier. Newer receiver-driers use desiccant type XH-7 and are compatible with both R-12 and R-134a refrigerants.ACCUMULATORAccumulators are used on systems that accommodate an orifice tube to meter refrigerants into the evaporator. It is connected directly to the evaporator outlet and stores excess liquid refrigerant. Introduction of liquid refrigerant into a compressor can do serious damage. Compressors are designed to compress gas not liquid. The chief role of the accumulator is to isolate the compressor from any damaging liquid refrigerant. Accumulators, like receiver-driers, also remove debris and moisture from a system. It is a good idea to replace the accumulator each time the system is opened up for major repair and anytime moisture and/or debris is of concern. Moisture is enemy number one for your A/C system. Moisture in a system mixes with refrigerant and forms a corrosive acid. When in doubt, it may be to your advantage to change the Accumulator or receiver in your system. While this may be a temporary discomfort for your wallet, it is of long term benefit to your air conditioning system.汽车空调的概述今天,当我们驾驶的汽车,很多人,同样可以享受舒适的水平,我们习惯于在家庭和工作。
【人教版】英语课本原文(必修-选修)及部分翻译
【人教版】英语课本原文(必修1~选修9)及部分翻译必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose u ntil half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was ope n. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUsing Language? 语言运用Reading and listening?? 读与听1? Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours,LisaReading and writing?? 读与写Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Xiaodong2? Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help youDear Xiaodong,I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not…?If you do this,…Secondly, you could / can …Then / That way, …Thirdly, it would be a good idea if …By doing this, …I hope you will find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang2? 决定哪些是最好并把它们按顺序组织起来。
英语课文中英文对照翻译1-7
中英文对照翻译Unit 1A Y oung Boy‟s AmbitionOnce a day a cheap, gaudy packet arrived upward from St. Louis, and another downward from Keokuk. Before these events, the day was glorious with expectancy; after them, the day was a dead and empty thing. Not only the boys, but the whole village, felt this. After all these years I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then: the white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning; the streets empty, or prettynearly so; one or two clerks sitting in front of the Water Street stores, with their splint-bottomed chairs tilted back against the wall, chins on breasts, hats slouched over their faces, asleep - with shingle-shavings enough around to show what broke them down; a sow and a litter of pigs loafing along the sidewalk, doing a good business in watermelon rinds and seeds; two or three lonely little freight piles scattered about the "levee"; a pile of "skids" on the slope of the stone-paved wharf, and the fragrant town drunkard asleep in the shadow of them; two or three wood flats at the head of the wharf, but nobody to listen to the peaceful lapping of the wavelets against them; the great Mississippi, the majestic, the magnificent Mississippi, rolling its mile-wide tide along, shining in the sun; the dense forest away on the other side; the "point" above the town, and the "point" below, bounding theriver-glimpse and turning it into a sort of sea, and withal a very still and brilliant and lonely one. Presently a film of dark smoke appears above one of those remote "points"; instantly a negro drayman, famous for his quick eye and prodigious voice, lifts up the cry, "S-t-e-a-m-boat a-comin!" and the scene changes! The town drunkard stirs, the clerks wake up, a furious clatter of drays follows, every house and store pours out a human contribution, and all in a twinkling the dead town is alive and moving.一艘简陋而外表华丽的定班轮船从圣路易斯开上来,另一艘从奇阿库克往下游开,每天都要来到这里一次。
英语短文中文对照翻译
英语短文中文对照翻译英语短文中文对照翻译团结就是力量 Union Is StrengthI like to play basketball very much, so when I went to middle school, I joined the basketball team. Last week, our team had a match, we were against another school, all of us were so excited and wanted to win. When the match began, our team worked very slowly, we could not cooperate very well, because this was the first time for us to play. When half match time went, we lagged behind, our team leader called us together and told us we must get united, so that we could have the chance to win. Then we played hard and cooperated so well, we won the game at last, it was so amazing, union is strength.我很喜欢打篮球,因此当我上初中的时候,我加入了篮球队。
上周,我们队有一场比赛,是对阵另一个学校,我们都感到很兴奋,因为这是我们第一次大比赛。
当比赛半场过去了,我们处于落后,队长把我们叫在了一起,告诉我们必须要团结,这样才有机会赢。
我们打得很拼命,配合得很好,最后终于赢得了比赛,真是美妙极了,团结就是力量。
团圆的意义 The Meaning of ReunionBefore the New Year, people will have a big dinner, it is called reunion dinner. People pay special attention to it, they would drop down everything and come back to home for it. The dinner is not just for eating the delicious food, the most important thing is that all the family members get together. People are busy for their work, they don’t have much time to visit thei r parents, the reunion dinner provides people the chance to talk to their relatives and promotes their multi-understanding. This moment is very precious, so no matter what people do, they will go homeon that day without hesitation. The meaning of reunion will be last forever and people should remember it all the time.在新年来临之际,人们会吃一顿丰富的晚餐,那就是团圆饭。
大学英语精读课文中英文对照
T e x t B o o k 4Unit 1TextTwo college-age boys, unaware that making money usually involves hard work, are tempted by an advertisement that promises them an easy way to earn a lot of money. The boys soon learn that if something seems too good to be true, it probably is. 一个大学男孩,不清楚赚钱需要付出艰苦的劳动,被一份许诺轻松赚大钱的广告吸引了。
男孩们很快就明白,如果事情看起来好得不像真的,那多半确实不是真的。
BIG BUCKS THE EASY WAY轻轻松松赚大钱John G. Hubbell"You ought to look into this," I suggested to our two college-age sons. "It might be a way to avoid the indignity of having to ask for money all the time." I handed them some magazines in a plastic bag someone had hung on our doorknob.“你们该看看这个,”我向我们的两个读大学的儿子建议道。
“你们若想避免因为老是向人讨钱而有失尊严的话,这兴许是一种办法。
”我将挂在我们门把手上的、装在一个塑料袋里的几本杂志拿给他们。
A message printed on the bag offered leisurely, lucrative work ("Big Bucks the Easy Way!") of delivering more such bags.塑料袋上印着一条信息说,需要招聘人投递这样的袋子,这活儿既轻松又赚钱。