小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一）复习一、选词填空Where what whose when why how Whowhich what color how old How much How many1.______________book is it? It’s mine.2._____________is the Christmas Day? It’s on the December 25th.3._____________is the pen? It’s under the desk.4.____________is the dress? It’s blue.5._____________is the boy in green? He’s Mike.6._____________day is it today? It’s Monday.7.______________color do you like best? Red.8._______________is your sister? He’s 15 years old.9._______________is this yellow one? It’s beautiful.10._______________are you late for class? I am sick.11._________________is the pen? ---Ten yuan.12.________________boys? ---Three boys.二、对划线部分提问1.This is a photo._______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________2.These are good girls._______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________知识点一、形容词副词1.形容词：形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要中的一种。

主要用来修饰的词，表示事物的特征。

形容词用来修饰名词或，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.2.副词副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。

用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：➢时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?➢地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。

：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.➢方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有： badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully.➢程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。

常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.➢疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。

常见的疑问副词：how, when, where, why。

Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?2)副词在句中的位置➢多数副词放在动词之后。

Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.➢频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。

He usually gets up early.I’ve never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.➢程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。

例如：It is a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didn’t work hard enough.➢副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work练习一、写出下列词语的中文意思和反义词。

1.happy _____________ _____________2.tall_____________ _____________3.soft _____________ _____________4.rich _____________ _____________5.new _____________ _____________6.dangerous _____________ _____________7.different _____________ _____________8.good _____________ _____________9.empty _____________ _____________ 10.thich _____________ _____________ 11.clean _____________ _____________ 12.dark _____________ _____________ 13.strong _____________ _____________ 14.cold _____________ _____________ 15.dry _____________ _____________ 16.difficult _____________ _____________ 17.far _____________ _____________ 18.cool _____________ _____________ 19.quiet _____________ _____________ 20.slow _____________ _____________二、汉译英1.一个旧杯子________________________________________________2.棕色的眼睛________________________________________________3.一件橙色的毛衣________________________________________________4.蓝色的鞋子________________________________________________5.一个有趣的故事________________________________________________6.一位英语老师________________________________________________7.一件漂亮的客厅________________________________________________8.一个高个子男孩________________________________________________问鼎教育培训学校小升初英语形容词、副词（二）形容词,副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.定义➢比较级:两个人或事物的比较（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物）。

Our teacher is taller than we are.The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.➢最高级:三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较.Tom is the tallest in my class.2.比较级和最高级的构成规则变化1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）原级比较级最高级fine finer finestnice nicer nicestwide wider widest3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）原级比较级最高级big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。

以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

原级比较级最高级clever cleverer cleverestable abler ablesteasy easier easiest5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

原级比较级最高级careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/ further farthest/furthest注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。