小升初英语--形容词-副词

小升初英语形容词、副词（一）

复习

一、选词填空

Where what whose when why how Who

which what color how old How much How many

1.______________book is it? It’s mine.

2._____________is the Christmas Day? It’s on the December 25th.

3._____________is the pen? It’s under the desk.

4.____________is the dress? It’s blue.

5._____________is the boy in green? He’s Mike.

6._____________day is it today? It’s Monday.

7.______________color do you like best? Red.

8._______________is your sister? He’s 15 years old.

9._______________is this yellow one? It’s beautiful.

10._______________are you late for class? I am sick.

11._________________is the pen? ---Ten yuan.

12.________________boys? ---Three boys.

二、对划线部分提问

1.This is a photo.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

2.These are good girls.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

知识点

一、形容词副词

1.形容词：

形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要中的一种。主要用来修饰的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful.

2.副词

副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。

1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：

?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。

常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。

He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?

?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。

常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。：

I met an old friend of mine on my way home.

?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。

常见的方式副词有： badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast,

The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully.

?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。

She sings quite well. I can hardly agree with you.

?疑问副词：用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词：how, when, where, why。

Where were you yesterday? Why did you do that?

2)副词在句中的位置

?多数副词放在动词之后。

Mr Smith works very hard.

She speaks English well.

?频度副词，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。

He usually gets up early.

I’ve never heard him singing.

She is seldom ill.

?程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：

It is a rather difficult job.

He runs very fast.

He didn’t work hard enough.

?副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。

On my way home, I met my uncle.

The students there have a lot time to do their own research work

练习

一、写出下列词语的中文意思和反义词。

1.happy _____________ _____________

2.tall_____________ _____________

3.soft _____________ _____________

4.rich _____________ _____________

5.new _____________ _____________

6.dangerous _____________ _____________

7.different _____________ _____________

8.good _____________ _____________

9.empty _____________ _____________ 10.thich _____________ _____________ 11.clean _____________ _____________ 12.dark _____________ _____________ 13.strong _____________ _____________ 14.cold _____________ _____________ 15.dry _____________ _____________ 16.difficult _____________ _____________ 17.far _____________ _____________ 18.cool _____________ _____________ 19.quiet _____________ _____________ 20.slow _____________ _____________

二、汉译英

1.一个旧杯子________________________________________________

2.棕色的眼睛________________________________________________

3.一件橙色的毛衣________________________________________________

4.蓝色的鞋子________________________________________________

5.一个有趣的故事________________________________________________

6.一位英语老师________________________________________________

7.一件漂亮的客厅________________________________________________

8.一个高个子男孩________________________________________________

问鼎教育培训学校

小升初英语形容词、副词（二）

形容词,副词的比较级和最高级

一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1.定义

?比较级:两个人或事物的比较（不一定每一方只有一个人或一个事物）。 Our teacher is taller than we are.

The boys in her class are taller than the boys in your class.

?最高级:三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较.

Tom is the tallest in my class.

2.比较级和最高级的构成

规则变化

1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

原级比较级最高级

great greater greatest

small smaller smallest

clean cleaner cleanest

2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）

原级比较级最高级

fine finer finest

nice nicer nicest

wide wider widest

3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）

原级比较级最高级

big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

red redder reddest

4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。

原级比较级最高级

clever cleverer cleverest

able abler ablest

easy easier easiest

5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。

原级比较级最高级

careful more careful most careful

difficult more difficult most difficult

delicious more delicious most delicious

不规则变化

原级比较级最高级

good/well better best

bad worse worst

many/much more most

little less least

far farther/ further farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。

3.形容词各等级的用法

1)原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…

She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.

2)比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修：

He made fewer mistakes than I did.

He is even richer than I.

3)高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，

in……短语表示范围：

It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.

He is the tallest of the three.

4)如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the

pair短语：

John is the clever of the two boys.

4.句式

1)The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级..."表示 " 越... 就越..."。

The more you study, the more you know.

2)" 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。

It's getting hotter and hotter.

3)主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。

This box is as big as mine.

4)the + 形容词表示某种人。

He always helps the poor.

5)形容词和副词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人和物进行比较。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.

练习

一、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级