北师大版初二英语八年级上册短语集锦
新北师大版初中英语八年级上册课本词汇表
v. 得分 n. 得分，比分；分数
11 result
n. 结果
12 movie
n. 电影
13 actor
n. 演员
14 fantastic
adj. 极好的，了不起的
15 *earn
v. 挣钱
16 *adopt
v. 收养，领养
17 deaf
adj. 聋的
18 moving
adj. 令人感动的
19 *dinosaur
adv. 仔细地
37 take notes
记笔记
38
39 Lesson 3
40 field
n. 运动场；田地
41 *extremely
adv. 及其；非常
42 fit
adj. 健壮的，健康的 v. 适合；合身
43 agree 44 certainly 45 pass 46 *goal 47 score a goal 48 kick 49 basket 50 make a basket 51 *foul 52 kid 53 call 54 terrible 55 shame 56 What a shame! 57 should 58 *complain 59 hit 60 *court 61 form 62 in top form 63 win 64 break 65 prize 66 lose 67 fall 68 69 Communication Workshop 70 magic 71 *tortoise 72 run after 73 deer 74 sky 75 *whale 76 *ocean 77 photographer 78 cameraman 79 *host 80 explain 81 habit 82 *scenery 83 explanation 84 continue 85
北师大版英语八年级上册一单元语法及所需掌握短语
北师大版英语八年级上册一单元语法及所需掌握短语Unit 1 FREE TIME现在进行时，现在进行时表示将来的用法, 一般过去时，表示频率的副词，like+名词/动名词的用法，打电话的习惯用语，兴趣爱好语法：一、现在进行时主语+be动词+现在分词(动词的ing形式)+其他现在分词的构成规则是:1）大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing，例如：go-going, work-working, study-studying,look-looking等。
2）以不发音的e字母结尾的动词，需去掉e再加-ing，例如：make-making, write-writing, skate-skating等。
3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。
例如：run-running, swim-swimming等。
及begin 和star符合现在分词构成规则的第三点.listen /lisn/重读在第一个音节上,不符合第三点,所以他属于规则变化,直接加ing就好了.至于open是双写n加ing的。
1. 现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例如：We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例如：Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。
（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
）c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin 等。
例如：The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (2)
If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain to the manager?
如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？
6. form verb & noun /fɔːm/
1). v. to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。
3). v. to ask someone questions in an interview
采访；对…进行面试；讯问
例句：
We’ve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
（使）出现，（使）形成，（使）产生
例句：
A crowd formed around the accident.
事故现场围起了一群人。
A solution began to form in her mind.
她想到了一个解决办法。
2). n. a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized wa解。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
8. break verb /breɪk/
1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
北师大版八年级英语上册 Unit 3 笔记
爸爸两年前戒烟了。
三、知识梳理
5. at the age of 在...岁时 He could paly the violin at the age of five. 他五岁时就能拉小提琴。 6. have an accident 发生事故 He had an accident on his way home. 他回家的途中发生了事故。 7. half 用作形容词，意为“一半的，半数的”。half 可以与 a/an 连用，也可以构成“half + the + 名词”或“half + one's + 名词”的搭配。 half an hour 半小时 Half the students are girls 半数的学生为女孩子。 He lost half his left leg and half his right arm.
三、知识梳理
1. It's time for sth. 到...时间了 It's time for after-class activities.
到课下活动的时候了。
2. any other+单数名词 I was faster than any other student.
3. a bit 程度副词，副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。
一、重点短语 二笔记
一、重点短语
1、do the high jump 跳高 2、do the long jump 跳远 3、do push-ups 做俯卧撑 4、do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐 5、do pull-ups 做引起向上 6、climb a rope 爬绳 7、after-class activities 课下活动 8、break the record 打破记录 9、a bit 稍微；有点儿 10、joke around 开玩笑
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 4 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (1)
matter n.问题；事情
temperature n.体温；温度，气温
deep adj.深（呼吸）的；深的
breath n.一次呼吸的空气
flu n.流行感冒
serious adj.严重的；严肃的
twice adv.两次，两遍
note n.（病假）证明；笔记
patient n.病人
1). to take and keep something in your hand or arms握住，抓住
例句：
The little girl held her mother’s hand.
这个小女孩抓着妈妈的手。
He held her in his arms.
他把她抱在怀里。
2). to support something支撑，承受
less adj.较少的，更少的
letter n.字母；信函
blank n.空白处adj.空白的
二、重点词汇
1. advice noun /ədˈvaɪs/
an opinion that someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation意见；忠告；劝告
例句：
One bag won’t hold all of the shopping - we’d better take two.
买的这些东西一个袋子装不下——我们最好拿两个。
Computers can hold huge amounts of information.
现代的计算机能存储海量的信息。
例句：
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 3 词汇和语法基础(解析版) (2)
7. accident noun /ˈæksɪdənt/
something bad that happens that is not expected or intended and that often damages something or injures someone意外；不测；事故
Olympic adj.奥林匹克运动会的
diving n.跳水，跳水运动
gymnastics n.体操
weightlifting n.举重
athlete n.运动员
compete v.竞争，对抗
national adj.国家的；民族的
champion n.冠军，第一名
gymnast n.体操运动员
diver n.跳水运动员
（尤指重大或不寻常的）事情，事件
例句：
This year’s Olympic Games will be the biggest ever sporting event.
今年的奥林匹克运动会将是历史上规模最大的体育盛事。
Susannah’s party was the social event of the year.
（在思想上或心理上）作好准备；防范
例句：
It almost seems as if she is preparing to die.
看来她好像已经作好了赴死的准备。
You need to prepare yourself for a long wait.
你需要作好长时间等待的准备。
9. artificial adjective /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəl/
计算机公司间的竞争很激烈。
北师大版八年级英语上册 Unit 1 笔记
我不喜欢这个结果，也不喜欢这个比赛。
9. In English class, listening is very important. 在英语课上，听也是非常重要的。 10. Sometimes grammar rules are hard to remember. 有时候语法规则很难记住。
三、知识梳理
3. something interesting 一些有趣的事情。在英语中，形 容词修饰不定代词时，需要放在不定代词后边。 I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting on the newspaper? 报纸上有任何有趣的事吗？ 4. as 作连词时，意为"当...的时候；随着", 引导时间状语从 句。 He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡觉时，他进来了。 As the time went on, the weather got worse. 随着时间的推移，气候更加糟糕。
一、重点短语
11、score a goal 进球得分 12、in top form 状态很好 13、get close to 接近；靠近 14、not ... until 直到...才... 15、learn from ... 从...中学到 16、as you can hear 正如你听到的 17、on vacation/ in the vacation 在假期里 18、pass sb. sth. 把某物传递给某人 =pass sth. to sb. 19、enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 20、help sb. do 帮助某人做某事
北师大八年级英语重点词语及重点句型汇总全部
北师大八年级英语重点词语及重点句型汇总全部以下是北师大版八年级英语上册重点词语及句型：
重点词语：
1. useful（有用的）
2. angry（生气）
3. heavy（重的）
4. wrong（错误的）
5. careless（粗心的）
6. careful（小心的，仔细的）
7. necessary（必要的）
8. safe（安全的）
9. dangerous（危险的）
10. slow（慢的）
重点句型：
1. It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）
2. It is important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是很重要的）
3. It is + 形容词 + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事是很……的）
4. It is time for sb. to do sth.（是某人做某事的时间了）
5. It is time + for + sth.（是……的时间了）
6. It is time + that + 主语 + should do sth.（主语应该做某事的时间到了）
7. It is + 形容词 + when + 从句（当……的时候是……的）
8. It is + 形容词 + not to do sth.（不做某事是……的）
9. It is + 形容词+ not until… that + 主语 + should do sth.（直到……主
语才应该做某事）
10. It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是……的）
以上是北师大版八年级英语上册的重点词语和句型，希望对您有所帮助。
北师大版八年级英语上册单元词汇默背资料
5 at once
6 shout v.
7 warm adj.
8 hotel n.
9 because of
10 guest n.
11 kill v.
12 thousand num.
Communication Workshop 1 ping-pong n.
2 less adj.
3 letter n.
4 blank n/adj.
5 potato chips n.
Unit 5 Getting Ready
1 protect v.
2 environment n.
3 recycle v.
p2
Lesson 5 1 together adv. 2 politely adv. 3 role n. 4 question n./v. 5 discussion n. 6 research n. 7 alone adv./adj. 8 share v. 9 anyone pron. 10 mind v./n. 11 hate v. 12 sound v./n. 13 crazy adj. 14 stick n. 15 argue v. 16 choose v. 17 suggest v. 18 excellent adj. 19 poor adj. 20 participate v. 21 task n. 22 stand v. 23 speech n. 24 give a speech 25 give speeches
Unit 1 Getting Ready 1 programme n. 2 cartoon n. 3 nature n.
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 4单词及短语
Unit 4 Healthy LivingLesson 10 Going to the Doctor名词Nouns1. health健康；身体状况e.g.: Smoking can seriously damage your health.2. fever发烧，发热e.g.: Do you have a fever?3. headache头痛e.g.: I have a headache and a runny nose.4. throat咽喉，喉咙e.g.: He held the knife to her throat.5. stomachache胃痛e.g.: The patient’s stomachache stopped after he took the medicine.6. toothache牙痛e.g.: I’ve got a toothache.7. dentist牙医e.g.: I have to go to the dentist tomorrow.8. matter问题；事情e.g.: What’s the matter?9. temperature体温；温度，气温e.g.: The temperature has risen (by) five degrees.10. breath一次呼吸的空气e.g.: He recited the whole poem in one breath.11. flu流行感冒e.g.: The whole family has the flu.12. note（病假）证明；笔记e.g.: Please make a note of the dates.13. patient病人e.g.: There is one particular patient I’d like you to see.14. date日期e.g.: I can’t come on that date.15. symptom症状e.g.: Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.16. treatment治疗e.g.: He is receiving treatment for shock.形容词Adjectives1. runny 流鼻涕的e.g.: Symptoms are streaming eyes, a runny nose, headache and a cough.2. sore疼痛的，酸痛的e.g.: His feet were sore after the walk.3. deep深（呼吸）的；深的e.g.: She’s always been a deep one, trusting no one.4. serious严重的；严肃的e.g.: They pose a serious threat to security.副词Adverbs1. twice 两次，两遍e.g.: I don’t know him well; I’ve only met him twice.2. once一次e.g.: Take it once a day in the morning.代词Pronouns1. plenty 大量；充足e.g.: You should get plenty of rest.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. cough n., v.咳嗽e.g.: I couldn’t stop coughing.2. cold n.感冒；冷adj.寒冷的e.g.: I’ve got a cold.短语Expressions1. plenty of 许多；大量e.g.: There are plenty of snacks for everyone.Lesson 11 Health Advice名词Nouns1. advice建议，劝告e.g.: They give advice for people with HIV and AIDS.2. soap肥皂e.g.: Should we wash our hands with soap 20 times a day?3. time次，回；时间e.g.: You don’t need to wash your hands 20 times a day.4. air空气；空中e.g.: Let’s go out for some fresh air.5. earphone耳机e.g.: It can hurt your ears when you listen to very loud music on earphones.6. volume音量；体积e.g.: You should make sure the volume is not too high.形容词Adjectives1. sleepy 困倦的，瞌睡的e.g.: You don’t want to feel sleepy during the day.2. harmful有害的e.g.: My dad smokes. He doesn’t think it’s harmful.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. sneeze v.打喷嚏n.喷嚏e.g.: When people sneeze, we can get the flu from the air.2. harm n., v.伤害，损害e.g.: He may look fierce, but he means no harm.3. care n.照顾，小心v.关注，在意e.g.: How much do men share housework and the care of the children?4. wonder v.想知道；感到惊讶n.惊讶；奇迹e.g.: I wonder who she is.短语Expressions1. for example 例如e.g.: Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children.2. bird flu禽流感e.g.: At the moment, it’s very hard for people to get bird flu.Lesson 12 Healthy Bones名词Nouns1. bone骨头e.g.: The smallest bone in our body is in our head.2. blood血e.g.: The soft part of the bone makes our blood.3. nutrient营养；营养物e.g.: Blood carries nutrients through our bodies.4. calcium钙e.g.: We can get calcium easily from milk, some vegetables and other foods.5. vitamin维生素，维他命e.g.: Vitamin D is also important because it helps calcium work well in our bodies.6. stair楼梯e.g.: Running, jumping and dancing are all good exercise, but even daily activities like walking and climbing stairs can help keep our bones healthy and strong!7. lunchtime午餐时间e.g.: We always eat a good breakfast. We aren’t hungry before lunchtime.动词Verbs1. hold 拿着e.g.: Every time we walk, sit down or hold a book, we are using our bones.形容词Adjectives1. solid 坚硬的e.g.: Calcium makes our bones solid, so we need to get enough of it each day.连词Conjunctions1. although 尽管，虽然e.g.: Although we get vitamin D from food like fish and eggs, we can also get it from the sun.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. outside n.外面，外部adj.外面的adv.在（或向）外面prep.在……外面e.g.: Bones are hard on the outside, but they are soft on the inside.2. inside n.里面，内部adj.里面的adv.在（或向）里面prep.在……里面e.g.: Inside the box was a gold watch.3. waste n. 废物；浪费v.浪费e.g.: It also helps move waste materials away so our bodies can stay healthy.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. ping-pong乒乓球e.g.: I play ping-pong once a month, but I’m not very good at it.2. letter字母；信函e.g.: There’s a letter for you from your mother.形容词Adjectives1. less 较少的，更少的e.g.: I have a lot of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. blank n.空白处adj.空白的e.g.: She turned to a blank page in her notebook.短语Expressions1. potato chip 薯片e.g.: I sometimes eat junk food, like hamburgers and potato chips.。
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 3单词及短语
Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger Getting Ready形容词Adjectives1. popular 受欢迎的e.g.: Which sports are popular in your school?短语Expressions1. high jump 跳高e.g.: She won a silver medal in the high jump.2. long jump 跳远e.g.: Who holds the world record for the long jump? Lesson 7 Time to Exercise名词Nouns1. push-up 俯卧撑e.g.: David thinks sit-ups are easier than push-ups.2. sit-up 仰卧起坐e.g.: What does David think of sit-up s?3. race赛跑e.g.: Did David run fast in the race last week?4. rope绳e.g.: Why does Mike think climbing the rope is easy for David?5. record纪录；记录；唱片e.g.: David wants to break the record this year.6. bit少量；少许e.g.: With a bit of luck, we’ll be there by 12.7. size大小，尺寸e.g.: They complained about the size of their gas bill.形容词Adjectives1. after-class课下的e.g.: After-class track and field training is an important part of the physical education in school.2. sick 想呕吐的；生病的e.g.: If you eat any more cake, you’ll make yourself sick.3. active活跃的；积极的e.g.: Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very active.4. weak弱的，虚弱的e.g.: Some students are weak er than last year.5. average平均的e.g.: Her work was well below average for the class.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. joke v.开玩笑n.玩笑e.g.: I can’t tell jokes.短语Expressions1. break the record打破纪录e.g.: The athlete did everything he could to break the record.2. a bit稍微；有点儿e.g.: These shoes are a bit tight.3. joke around开玩笑，胡闹e.g.: Mike likes to joke around.Lesson 8 Olympic Winners名词Nouns1. diving跳水，跳水运动e.g.: I’d love to go diving in the Aegean.2. gymnastics体操e.g.: As a cricketer, gymnastics is out of his domain.3. horse-riding骑马e.g.: Carole goes in for such typical schoolgirl pastimes as horse-riding and watching old films.4. weightlifting举重e.g.: I consider activities such as jogging and weightlifting as unnatural.5. athlete运动员e.g.: The oldest athlete was 67-year-old Hiroshi Hoketsu.6. horse-rider骑马者e.g.: He is a horse-rider from Japan.7. champion冠军，第一名e.g.: She held the title of world champion for three years.8. gymnast体操运动员e.g.: The gymnast and the diver were about 1.36m tall during the 2008 Olympics.9. diver跳水运动员e.g.: The diver should project himself into the air from a high-board or springboard.10. medal奖牌，奖章e.g.: Matthias Steiner from Germany won the gold medal for weightlifting.11. competition竞争；比赛e.g.: We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.12. metre米e.g.: He jumped 2.36 metres!13. weightlifter举重运动员e.g.: He was in the heaviest group – weightlifters heavier than 105kg – so he was certainly the strongest and heaviest man.14. runner赛跑的人e.g.: I think John is the fastest runner.动词Verbs1. compete 竞争，对抗e.g.: He competed in the 1964 Olympics.形容词Adjectives1. Olympic奥林匹克运动会的e.g.: He trains the Olympic team.2. national国家的；民族的e.g.: They are afraid of losing their national identity.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. gold n.金adj.金色的e.g.: Russia’s Andrey Silnov won the gold medal in the men’s high jump competition.短语Expressions1. at the age of… 在……岁的时候e.g.: She began swimming at the age of eight and became a national champion in two years.Lesson 9 Never Give Up!名词Nouns1. expedition探险e.g.: Their first expedition was to the North Pole, Janek and the team had to be careful.2. pole极；地极；柱子e.g.: Marek Kaminski, a famous Polish explorer, visited Janek and asked him to go to the North and South Poles with him.3. explorer探险者e.g.: Janek Mela is the youngest explorer to go to the North and South Poles.4. accident意外；事故e.g.: The Polish boy had an accident and lost half his left leg and half his right arm.5. ice冰e.g.: There were animals, dangerous ice and bad weather.动词Verbs1. prepare 准备e.g.: Janek prepared for the trips for a few months.2. arrive 到达，抵达e.g.: They finally arrived at the South Pole on December 31st, 2004.形容词Adjectives1. worst 最差的，最坏的e.g.: The twenty-seventh of July, 2002, was the worst day in Janke Mela’s life.2. artificial人工的，假的e.g.: First, he learned to use his artificial leg.3. careful仔细的；认真的e.g.: Janek and the team had to be careful.4. better较好的；更好的e.g.: It was really difficult, but things got better.5. worse更差的，更坏的e.g.: The weather was worse this time.6. brave勇敢的e.g.: Janek is the youngest explorer to go to the North and South Poles because he was brave and said “Yes!”.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. north n.北adj.北部的e.g.: Which way is north?短语Expressions1. arrive at 到达e.g.: You must arrive at the time stated.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. success成功，胜利e.g.: Our Schools Sports Day last week was a success!2. pull-up引体向上e.g.: They were the strongest in the push-up and pull-up events.3. event比赛项目；事情e.g.: We jumped the highest in the high jump event, and we had the fastest runner in the 400 metres.4. jumper跳跃者e.g.: They had the best jumper in the long jump.。
北师大版-八年级上册整册书单词默写表
Unit 1: Getting Ready节目；程序；规划；活动安排n. programme动画片；漫画n. cartoon自然；自然界n. natureLesson 1假期n. vacation评论者；检查者n. reviewer得分v. score得分，比分；分数n. score结果n. result电影n. movie演员n. actor极好的，了不起的adj. fantastic挣钱v. earn收养，领养v. adopt聋的adj. deaf令人感动的adj. moving恐龙n. dinosaur死；死亡v. die气候n. climate电视频道n. channel厌倦的；烦闷的adj. boredLesson 2访谈；采访；面试n. interview面试；采访v. interview文字；特点；性格；角色n. character 交流，谈话n. conversation语法n. grammar章节，段落n. passage发音；读音n. pronunciation词汇，词汇量n. vocabulary相当adv. quite规则n. rule 经验；实践n. experience仔细地adv. carefully记笔记.take notesLesson 3运动场；田地n. field极其；非常adv. extremely健壮的，健康的adj. fit适合；合身v. fit同意；赞成v. agree当然；确定adv. certainly传球；传递v. pass射门，进球得分；目标n. goal踢n.，v. kick投篮得分；篮子n. basket犯规n.，v. foul开玩笑v. kid小孩n. kid（裁判员的）判决；电话n. call打电话；把……叫做v. call非常讨厌的；可怕的adj. terrible令人遗憾的事；羞耻，羞愧n. shame 真遗憾.What a shame应该，应当v. should抱怨；埋怨v. complain击（球）v. hit打，击n. hit球场；法庭n. court表现状态；形式；表格n. form组成；产生；组织v. form获胜，赢v. win弄破，（使）破；中断v. break间歇n. break奖；奖金n. prize遗失，丢失v. lose跌倒；落下v. fall落下；秋天n. fallUnit 1: Communication Workshop 魔法；魔术n. magic神奇的；有魔力的adj. magic乌龟n. tortoise鹿n. deer天空n. sky鲸n. whale大海，海洋n. ocean拍照者，摄影师n. photographer 摄影师n. cameraman主持人；主人；主办地n. host 主持v. host解释；说明v. explain习惯n. habit风景，景色n. scenery说明；解释n. explanation持续；继续v. continue追逐 .run afterUnit 2: Getting Ready戏剧n. play玩v. play实验；试验n. experiment音乐的adj. musical乐器n. instrument协同工作，配合n. teamwork Lesson 4瓶子n. bottle照相机n. camera筷子n. chopsticks胶水n. glue金属n. metal纸；纸张n. paper 塑料n. plastic木头n. wood材料n. material物品，东西；目标n. object建筑；建造build描述describe录像n. video录像v. video秒；第二n. second可能adj. possible还回；回来v. return返回n. return准时.on time座位，坐处n. seat考试n. examLesson 5在一起，到一起adv. together角色；职能n. role提问；质疑v. question问题n. question讨论，商讨n. discussion研究，调查n. research进行研究；调查v. research独自；仅仅adv. alone独自的，孤单的adj. alone分享；共有；有相同之处v. share 任何人pron. anyone介意v. mind讨厌，厌恶；憎恨v. hate听起来好像；听起来v. sound声音n. sound疯狂的；荒唐的；狂热的adj. crazy 棍；条n. stick粘贴v. stick争论，争辩v. argue选择v. choose建议，提议v. suggest优秀的，杰出的，极好的adj. excellent 差的；贫穷的adj. poor参加，参与v. participate任务，工作；活动n. task容忍；忍受；站立v. stand演讲；发言n. speechLesson 6特殊的，特别的adj. special持续，延续v. last夫妻n. couple在度假.on holiday旅游胜地n. resort散步 .take a walk摇动，抖动v. shake彻底地，完全地adv. completely地震n. earthquake逐个地，一个接一个地.one by one黑暗的adj. dark超出一般规模地；重重地adv. heavily 片刻；瞬间n. moment正在那时.at that moment决定v. decide直到prep. ,conj. until废墟n. ruin寻找.look for毯子，毛毯n. blanket足够的adj. enough（使）分开，分散v. divide收集v. collect手电筒n. flashlight（使）闪耀，闪光v. flash 旅行，行程n. journey鼓励v. encourage支持v.,n. support安全地；平安地adv. safely幸运的adj. lucky希望n.,v. hope解决，处理v. solve问题；困难n. problem 到……里面；朝，向prep. into 宇航员，航天员n. astronaut Unit 2: Communication Workshop 几个；一些det. several每人；人人pron. everybody合作，协作v. cooperate谜，智力问题；疑问n. puzzle 讨论，商量v. discuss乐队n. bandUnit 3: Getting Ready跳高 .high jump跳远 .long jump受欢迎的adj. popularLesson 7俯卧撑.push-up仰卧起坐.sit-up赛跑n. race绳n. rope纪录；记录；唱片n. record打破纪录.break the record少量；少许n. bit稍微；有点儿.a bit想呕吐的；生病的adj. sick活跃的；积极的adj. active开玩笑v. joke弱的，虚弱的adj. weak大小，尺寸n. size平均的adj. averageLesson 8奥林匹克运动会的adj. Olympic 跳水，跳水运动n. diving体操n. gymnastics骑马.horse-riding举重n. weightlifting运动员n. athlete竞争，对抗v. compete 在……岁的时候.at the age of 国家的；民族的adj. national 冠军，第一名n. champion体操运动员n. gymnast跳水运动员n. diver奖牌，奖章n. medal竞争；比赛n. competition米n. metre金n. gold金色的adj. gold举重运动员n. weightlifter赛跑的人n. runnerLesson 9探险n. expedition极；地极；柱子n. pole探险者n. explorer北, 北部的n. adj. north最差的，最坏的adj. worst意外；事故n. accident准备v. prepare人工的，假的adj. artificial仔细的；认真的adj. careful冰n. ice较好的；更好的adj. better 更差的，更坏的adj. worse到达，抵达v. arrive到达 .arrive at勇敢的adj. braveUnit 3: Communication Workshop 成功，胜利n. success引体向上.pull-up比赛项目；事情n. event跳跃者n. jumperUnit 4: Lesson 10健康；身体状况n. health咳嗽n.,v. cough发烧，发热n. fever头痛n. headache流鼻涕的adj. runny疼痛的，酸痛的adj. sore咽喉，喉咙n. throat胃痛n. stomachache牙痛n. toothache大量；充足pron. plenty许多；大量.plenty of牙医n. dentist问题；事情n. matter体温；温度，气温n. temperature 深（呼吸）的；深的adj. deep 一次呼吸的空气n. breath流行感冒n. flu严重的；严肃的adj. serious两次，两遍adv. twice（病假）证明；笔记n. note病人n. patient日期n. date症状n. symptom治疗n. treatment感冒；冷n. cold寒冷的adj. cold一次adv. onceLesson 11建议，劝告n. advice困倦的，瞌睡的adj. sleepy 有害的adj. harmful例如 .for example禽流感.bird flu打喷嚏v. sneeze肥皂n. soap次，回；时间n. time空气；空中n. air耳机n. earphone音量；体积n. volume伤害，损害n.,v. harm照顾，小心n. care关注，在意v. care想知道；感到惊讶v. wonder 惊讶；奇迹n. wonder Lesson 12骨头n. bone血n. blood拿着v. hold尽管，虽然conj. although 在……外面prep. outside 在……里面prep. inside营养；营养物n. nutrient废物；浪费n. waste浪费v. waste钙n. calcium坚硬的adj. solid维生素，维他命n. vitamin 楼梯n. stair 午餐时间n. lunchtimeUnit 4: Communication Workshop乒乓球.ping-pong较少的，更少的adj. less字母；信函n. letter空白处n. blank空白的adj. blank薯片 .potato chipUnit 5: Getting Ready保护v. protect环境n. environment回收利用，再利用v. recycle节约；拯救v. save电n. electricity未连接；离开adv. off落下；距；从……去掉prep. off关掉，关闭.turn off社区；团体n. communityLesson 13相似的,类似的,相同,一样adj. similar曾经, 永远, 究竟adv. ever志愿者n. volunteer帮忙者,助手n. helper彻底的, 完整的, 已完成的adj. complete 像是,似乎vi. seem能,可以aux. can块；片；段；碎片n. piece完成（了）adj. finished乱扔v. litter张贴 .put up通告，通知；注意n. notice意识到；注意v. notice请求，要求n.,v. request回答，答复n.,v. replyLesson 14打架；与……斗争v. fight打斗n. fight嘲笑 .laugh at有礼貌的adj. polite避免，防止v. avoid事实上，实际上adv. actually一步；迈步n. step迈步；行走v. step不（做某事）；不用；缺乏prep. without 带路；通往v. lead敢于，胆敢v. dare教科书n. textbook一本，一册；复印件n. copy复制；复印v. copy出现v. appear意想不到的事n. surprise使惊奇，使感到意外v. surprise从那以后.from then on礼物n. present民众n. public公共的；公众的；公开的public公开地.in public花园n. garden平躺，平放；说谎v. lieLesson 15英雄n. hero海啸n. tsunami圣诞节n. Christmas冒泡v. bubble气泡n. bubble立刻 .at once呼叫，呼喊v. shout旅馆n. hotel 因为，由于.because of客人，宾客n. guest杀死v. kill提醒注意，警告v. warn千num. thousand空的adj. emptyUnit 5: Communication Workshop握手 .shake hands带……参观.show around使某人惊奇的是.to one's surprise美味的，可口的adj. delicious梦；梦想n. dream做梦；梦想v. dream熊n. bear忍受；生（孩子）v. bear玩具熊.teddy bear礼物；天赋n. gift太阳镜，墨镜n. sunglasses上车 .get on雕塑，雕像n. statue题目，标题；头衔n. titleUnit 6: Getting Ready原因不详的；未说明的adj. unexplained 怪物n. monster不明飞行物n. UFO特别的，不寻常的adj. unusual奇怪的；奇特的adj. strange生物；动物n. creatureLesson 16天生的；自然的adj. natural感官；感觉；意识n. sense感觉到v. sense闻到n. 气味v.smell味道；滋味v.taste摸v.touch令人惊奇的adj. amazing放松，休息v.relax消失，不见v.disappear搜索，搜寻v.search院子；码n. yard篱笆，围栏n. fence异常地，奇怪地adv. strangely 声响；吵闹声n. noise醒来；唤醒v. wakeLesson 17多毛的adj. hairy恐怖的，吓人的adj. scary害怕的，恐惧的adj. scared 扔，投v. throw报纸n. newspaper水手，海员n. sailor一排，一行n. row小船，划艇n. boat朝，向，接近prep. toward跳水，潜水v. dive边缘；一边，一侧n. side想象中的，虚构的adj. imaginary Lesson 18 可能；可以v.might现在；立刻，马上.right now证明，证实v. prove脑n. brain睡着的adj. asleep很可能adv. probably人n. human普通的，常见的adj. common意识到，领会v. realise无线电广播n. radio睡衣裤n. pyjama事实上，实际上.in factUnit 6: Communication Workshop 叫醒；醒来.wake up法国n. France德国n. Germany日本n. Japan俄罗斯n. Russia巴西n. Brazil南极 .the South Pole泰国n. Thailand大脚怪Bigfoot苏格兰n. Scotland大西洋.the Atlantic Ocean。
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 5单词及短语
Unit 5 HelpingGetting Ready名词Nouns1. environment环境e.g.: An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behavior.2. electricity电e.g.: The electricity supply had been cut off.3. community 社区；团体e.g.: The local community was shocked by the murders.动词Verbs1. protect 保护e.g.: Each company is fighting to protect its own commercial interests.2. recycle回收利用，再利用e.g.: The waste paper is baled, then sent for recycling.3. save节约；拯救e.g.: Doctors were unable to save her.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. off adv.未连接；离开prep.落下；距；从……去掉e.g.: I called him but he ran off.短语Expressions1. turn off 关掉，关闭e.g.: I often turn off the lights when I leave my room.Lesson 13 Helping Your Community名词Nouns1. helper帮手；助手e.g.: Mary is a volunteer helper.2. can金属罐e.g.: There are only two cans of soup on the shelf.3. piece块；片；段；碎片e.g.: She wrote something on a small piece of paper.4. clean-up清扫，清理e.g.: The clean-up of the river is necessary.动词Verbs1. seem 看起来；好像e.g.: It seems that it’s easier than I thought.2. litter乱扔e.g.: We shouldn’t litter in the park.形容词Adjectives1. similar 相像的，类似的e.g.: Do you ever do similar volunteer work?2. finished完成（了）e.g.: I won’t be finished for another hour.副词Adverbs1. ever 在任何时候；曾经e.g.: Nothing ever happens here.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿做e.g.: Do you enjoy doing volunteer work?2. complete v.填写，完成adj.完全的e.g.: Please complete the form at the library information desk.3. notice n.通告，通知；注意v.意识到；注意e.g.: There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled.4. request n., v.请求，要求e.g.: They made a request for further aid.5. reply n., v.回答，答复e.g.: He never replied to any of my letters.短语Expressions1. put up 张贴e.g.: I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.Lesson 14 Helping Each Other名词Nouns1. textbook教科书e.g.: They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy.2. present礼物e.g.: We finally found a nice present for our father.3. garden花园e.g.: She was working in the garden.动词Verbs1. avoid 避免，防止e.g.: The accident could have been avoided.2. lead带路；通往e.g.: The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl.3. dare敢于，胆敢e.g.: I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them.4. appear出现e.g.: As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me.5. lie平躺，平放；说谎e.g.: I was lying in bed when you called me.形容词Adjectives1. polite 有礼貌的e.g.: Please be polite to our guests.副词Adverbs1. actually 事实上；实际上e.g.: Actually, it was my first day at my new school.介词Prepositions1. without 不（做某事）；不用；缺乏e.g.: They had gone two days without food.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. fight v.打架；与……斗争n.打斗e.g.: She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.2. step n.一步；迈步v.迈步；行走e.g.: It’s only a few steps further.3. copy n.一本，一册；复印件v.复制；复印e.g.: I will send you a copy of the report.4. surprise n.意想不到的事v.使惊奇，使感到意外e.g.: I have a surprise for you!5. public n.民众adj.公共的；公众的；公开的e.g.: Most of us use public transport to get to work.短语Expressions1. laugh at 嘲笑e.g.: She is not afraid to laugh at herself.2. from then on 从那以后e.g.: From then on, we became good friends.3. in public公开地e.g.: Chris often gets nervous before he makes a speech in public.Lesson 15 A Young Hero名词Nouns1. hero英雄e.g.: The hero of the novel is a ten-year old boy.2. tsunami海啸e.g.: The tsunami reached Maikhao Beach in Thailand in the morning.3. Christmas圣诞节e.g.: Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, Tilly’s teacher talked about tsunami in her geography class.4. hotel旅馆e.g.: We stayed in a hotel.5. guest客人，宾客e.g.: We have guests staying this weekend.动词Verbs1. shout 呼叫，呼喊e.g.: She shouted to her dad.2. warn 提醒注意，警告e.g.: He warned others and everyone left the beach.3. kill杀死e.g.: He tried to kill himself with sleeping pills.形容词Adjectives1. empty 空的e.g.: The hotel was empty because everyone ran away.数词Numbers1. thousand 千e.g.: The tsunami killed about eight thousand people in Thailand.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. bubble v.冒泡n.气泡e.g.: It was bubbling, too.短语Expressions1. at once 立刻e.g.: She told her mother at once.2. because of因为，由于e.g.: Because of Tilly’s warning, the hotel workers quickly helped guests get to a safer place.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. gift礼物；天赋e.g.: The watch was a gift from my mother.2. sunglasses太阳镜，墨镜e.g.: These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare.3. statue雕塑，雕像e.g.: The statue was carved out of a single of stone.4. title题目，标题；头衔e.g.: The title is right at the top of the page.形容词Adjectives1. delicious 美味的，可口的e.g.: Everyone had some cake and it was delicious.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. dream n.梦；梦想v.做梦；梦想e.g.: I never though I could talk to my favourite pop star. It was just like a dream.2. bear n.熊v.忍受；生（孩子）e.g.: The pain was almost more than he could bear.短语Expressions1. shake hands 握手e.g.: Finally, he arrived and shook hands with us.2. show … around带……参观e.g.: Mrs Walters showed Dylan around and we followed him everywhere.3. to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是e.g.: To our surprise, he brought us a big cake.4. teddy bear玩具熊e.g.: I got a teddy bear and I really love my gift.5. get on上车e.g.: Where do we get on the bus?。
北师大版英语八年级上册重点词组
北师大版英语八年级上册要点词组Unit1一般过去时及叹息句Lesson one1.take notes记笔录2.between---and---在—和—之间3.among 三者以上之中4.sports programme 体育节目5.talk show 访谈节目6.nature programme自然节目7.game show游戏节目8.in the first half 在上半场9.a man named---一个叫—的人10.do something difficult做有难度的事情11.be interested in sth 对—感兴趣12.adopt deaf children 收养失聪少儿13.the world of dinosaurs 恐龙世界Lesson two1.on the internet经过网络2.ask sb about sth问某人相关某事3.do lots of listening做大批的听力练习4.Chinese writing汉语写作5.Chinese characters 汉字6.high school中学7.take notes记笔录8.listen to the teacher carefully 认真听课9.in his cousin’s room 在他堂弟的房间10.have an interview with sb 采访某人11.have an interview fora job 对某工作的面试12.also , too, as well, either的差别Lesson 31.score a goal 进球得分2.hurt his foot脚受伤3.make a basket投篮得分4.hit the ball to the back of the court 击球出席所后方5.run down the field with the ball 带球在场所奔跑6.agree with sb赞同某人7.agree on sth在某方面建议一致8.agree to do sth 赞同做某事9.think about 想想，考虑10.think of 想起以为11.think over 认真考虑12.pass ---to—把--- 传给13.another two points=two more points14.What a great kick! 多棒的一个射门！15. a bad call 一个糟糕的裁决plain about诉苦17.in top form 状态很好18.How exciting！真令人喜悦！19.break leg 摔断腿20.win first prize 获取一等奖21.do well on our tests在考试中做的好22.What a shame！真遗憾！Communication workshop 1.enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事2.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun3.magic show魔术表演4.Many other kinds of 很多其余种类5.out of all these在这全部的中6.help sb （to）do sth帮助某人做某事7.help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人8.help oneself to sth 随意吃—9.can’t help doing sth 忍不住做 ---10.run after 追赶11.get close to靠近12.continue to do sth持续做某事13.continue with sth 持续某事14.for a long time 很长时间15.That’s why+从句：这就是---的原由16.in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下17.fall asleep入眠18.if 主将从现19.by +doing sth经过做某事20.give up doing sth 放弃做某事21.turn on 翻开 +电器22.open+门，窗之类的23.on/in/ at24.would like to do sth 愿意做某事25.Would you like sth? ---Yes, please. / No, thanks.26.Would you like to do sth? ----Yes, I ’d love to, but I ’m busy.27.there be 句型28.find out 发现，找出look for 找寻29.be on演出30.not---until 直到 ---才31. a pair of 一双，副 ---- Unit 2神态动词的用法： can, must, have toLesson 41.act in a play 表演戏剧2.play chess下象棋3.do a class project 进行班级活动4.do a science experiment做科学实验5.play a musical instrument in a concert在音乐会演出奏乐器6.Teamwork is important for playing football.共同工作对踢足球特别重要。
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 1单词及短语
Unit 1 TelevisionGetting Ready名词Nouns1. programme节目；程序；活动安排e.g.: What TV programmes do you often watch?2. cartoon动画片；漫画e.g.: The cartoon has achieved cult status.3. nature 自然；自然界e.g.: Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island. Lesson 1 Last Week on TV名词Nouns1. vacation假期e.g.: You look tired – you should take a vacation.2. reviewer评论者；检查者e.g.: The reviewer padded out his review with a lengthy biography of the author.3. result结果e.g.: I didn’t like the result or the game!4. movie电影e.g.: This was a funny movie about a man named Dan and his dog Bobby.5. actor演员e.g.: Toby Max is a great actor.6. dinosaur恐龙e.g.: Last week’s programme was about the world of dinosaurs.7. climate气候e.g.: You’ll soon get used to the climate here.8. channel电视频道e.g.: We can’t get Channel 5 in our area.动词Verbs1. earn 挣钱e.g.: Sara Masters didn’t earn much, but she adopted twelve deaf children.2. adopt收养，领养e.g.: She produced a TV series about adopted children.3. die死；死亡e.g.: Some scientists think they died because they didn’t have any food after the climate changed.形容词Adjectives1. fantastic 极好的，了不起的e.g.: Bobby, the dog, was fantastic!2. deaf聋的e.g.: Her advice fell on deaf ears.3. moving令人感动的e.g.: It was a deeply moving experience.4. bored厌倦的；烦闷的e.g.: The children quickly got bored with staying indoors.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. score v.得分n.得分，比分；分数e.g.: Germany scored in the first half and played very well.Lesson 2 An Interview on TV名词Nouns1. character文字；特点；性格；角色e.g.: He is learning to write Chinese characters.2. conversation交流，谈话e.g.: We had a long conversation about the interview on the Internet.3. grammar语法e.g.: Sometimes grammar rules are hard to remember.4. passage章节，段落e.g.: I just read an interesting passage in an old book.5. pronunciation发音；读音e.g.: She speaks English very well. Her pronunciation is quite good.6. vocabulary词汇，词汇量e.g.: Reading will increase your vocabulary.7. rule规则e.g.: It’s against all rules and regulations.副词Adverbs1. quite 相当e.g.: He plays quite well.2. carefully仔细地e.g.: In English class, I usually listen to the teacher carefully.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. interview n.访谈；采访；面试v.面试；采访e.g.: He has an interview next week for the manager’s job.2. experience n.经验；实践v.经历；体验e.g.: We asked them about their experience.短语Expressions1. take notes 记笔记e.g.: Taking notes is also very important.Lesson 3 The Big Game名词Nouns1. field运动场；田地e.g.: Look at the speed of Hill as he runs down the field with the ball.2. goal射门，进球得分；目标e.g.: The winning goal was scored by Hill.3. basket投篮得分；篮子e.g.: It was clearly a basket but now the Lions will not get those two points.4. shame令人遗憾的事；羞耻，羞愧e.g.: His face burned with shame.5. court球场；法庭e.g.: Chambers hits the ball to the back of the court.6. prize奖；奖金e.g.: He won the first prize in the woodwind section.动词Verbs1. agree 同意；赞成e.g.: When he said that, I had to agree.2. pass 传球；传递e.g.: He passed the ball the McCall.3. should【情态】应该，应当e.g.: You should n’t drink and drive.4. complain抱怨；埋怨e.g.: They should complain about that one.5. win获胜，赢e.g.: Our team won the game.6. lose遗失，丢失e.g.: My dad lost his car keys.形容词Adjectives1. terrible 非常讨厌的；可怕的e.g.: As you can hear, their fans also think it was a terrible call.副词Adverbs1. extremely 极其；非常e.g.: He’s extremely fit this season.2. certainly 当然；确定e.g.: I’m certainly never going there again.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. fit adj.健壮的，健康的v.适合；合身e.g.: Top athletes have to be very fit.2. kick n., v.踢e.g.: What a great kick!3. foul n., v.犯规e.g.: It was a clear foul by Ford on the goalkeeper.4. kid v.开玩笑n.小孩e.g.: Are you kid ding me?5. call n.（裁判员的）裁决；电话v.打电话；把……叫做e.g.: They decided to call the baby Mark.6. hit v.击（球）n.打，击e.g.: My parents never used to hit me.7. form n.表现状态；形式；表格v.组成；产生；组织e.g.: The disease can take several different forms.8. break v.弄破，（使）破；中断n.间歇e.g.: Mark broke his leg.9. fall v.跌倒；落下n.落下；秋天e.g.: She fell and hurt her arm.短语Expressions1. score a goal 进球，得分e.g.: She kicked the ball and scored a goal.2. make a basket投篮得分e.g.: Wilson is going to make a basket.3. What a shame!真遗憾！4. in top form状态很好e.g.: She is really in top form today.Communication Workshop名词Nouns1. tortoise乌龟e.g.: We have tortoise, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day.2. deer鹿e.g.: It shows lions running after a deer or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean.3. sky天空e.g.: The sky suddenly went dark and it started to rain.4. whale鲸e.g.: A whale was thrashing the water with its tail.5. ocean大海，海洋e.g.: Our beach house is just a couple of miles from the ocean.6. photographer拍照者，摄影师e.g.: The photographers and cameramen get very close to the animals to show how they live in the wild.7. cameraman摄影师e.g.: I asked the cameraman to give me some cutaways for the interviews.8. habit习惯e.g.: You need to change your eating habits.9. scenery风景，景色e.g.: I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanations and all the interesting information in the programme.10. explanation说明；解释e.g.: The most likely explanation is that his plane was delayed.动词Verbs1. explain 解释；说明e.g.: First, I’ll explain the rules of the game.2. continue持续；继续e.g.: I hope the programme will continue for a long time.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. magic n.魔法；魔术adj.神奇的；有魔力的e.g.: He suddenly appeared as if by magic.2. host n.主持人；主人；主办地v.主持e.g.: The host explains the animals’ habits clearly.短语Expressions1. run after 追逐e.g.: If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.。
北师大版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳
北师大版初二英语八年级上册知识点总结归纳Lesson One Last Week on TV1. TV / sports/ nature programme电视/运动/自然节目2. talk show 谈话节目3. in the vacation 在假期里4. interesting/ boring有趣的/无聊的5. a great actor 一个伟大的演员6. a man named…一个叫---的人7. be fantastic ---了不起8. be cute ---是可爱的9. He did something really difficult. 他真的做了一些困难的事10. score in the first half 在上半场得分11. be boring ---是无聊的12. try hard 努力尝试13. earn / make money 赚钱14. adopt deaf children 领养失聪儿童15. be moving ---是感动的16. the world of dinosaurs 恐龙世界17. Some scientists t hink they died because they didn’t have any food after the climate changed.一些科学家认为他们的灭绝是由于气候变化以后他们没有足够的实物18. be about…关于--What was it about? 它是关于什么的？19. bored/ boring;感到厌烦的/ 令人厌烦的interested/ interesting; 对—有兴趣/ 有意思的excited/exciting 激动地，兴奋地/令人激动的，兴奋地20.act/ play well 演得好21. Can I have the bill, please? 请给我账单好吗？Lesson TwoAn Interview on TV1. Language learning characters, conversation, grammar, listening, passage, pronunciation, reading, speaking, vocabulary, writing2. Chinese characters 汉字3. learn to do sth. 学习做某事4. grammar rules 语法规则5. be hard to do 做某事有困难6. read an interesting passage 读一段有趣的文章7. have a conversation about… 有一个关于---的对话8. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某事9. Did you know any Chinese before you came to China?在你来中国之前你了解中文吗？No, I didn’t know a word of Chinese.不，我一个字也不认识10. watch TV programmes 看电视节目11. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事12. simple conversations 简单的对话13. take a lot of practice 做大量练习14. learn sth. from... 从---学习---/ 向某人学习15. learn Chinese at university 在大学学习汉语16. enjoy one’s Ch inese class 喜欢某人的汉语课17. listen to the teacher carefully 认真听老师讲课18. take notes 记笔记Taking notes is also very important 记笔记也非常重要Lesson ThreeThe Big Game1.Look at the speed of Hill as he runs down the field with the ball.看希尔在球场带球奔跑的速度2. be fit=be healthy 保持健康3. be hurt 受伤4. be out for two months 出局两个月5. pass …to… 把---传给-----6. What a great kick! 多棒的进球啊！7. be perfect 是完美的8. make a basket 投篮得分9. Are you kidding me? 你在开玩笑吗？10. That was a bad call. 那真是糟糕的判罚11. What a shame! 多遗憾啊！12. complain about… 抱怨某事13. hit the ball to the back of the court 将球击倒后场14. be in top form 状态很好She is really in top form today. 他今天状态真的很好。
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit 6单词及短语
Unit 6 The UnexplainedGetting Ready名词Nouns1. monster怪物e.g.: I think Photo A is about the Loch Ness Monster. I don’t believe it’s real.2. UFO不明飞行物e.g.: I don’t believe these reports of UFO sightings.3. creature 生物；动物e.g.: Do you know any other stories about strange creatures?形容词Adjectives1. unexplained 原因不详的；未说明的e.g.: He died in unexplained circumstances.2. unusual特别的，不寻常的e.g.: Do you think some people or animals have unusual skills?3. strange奇怪的；奇特的e.g.: A strange thing happened this morning.Lesson 16 Natural Abilities名词Nouns1. yard院子；码e.g.: My aunt and uncle were working in the yard when their dog became really noisy.2. fence篱笆，围栏e.g.: They tried to break the fence and run away.3. noise声响；吵闹声e.g.: I was sleeping when a noise woke me up.动词Verbs1. touch 摸e.g.: I touched him lightly on the arm.2. relax放松，休息e.g.: We were relaxing at a coffee shop near the road because my mum and dad weren’t feeling very well.3. disappear消失，不见e.g.: He ran after it and disappeared.4. search搜索，搜寻e.g.: We searched for him for hours.5. wake醒来；唤醒e.g.: I always wake early in the summer.形容词Adjectives1. natural 天生的；自然的e.g.: My hair soon grew back to its natural colour.2. amazing令人惊奇的e.g.: It’s amazing how quickly people adapt.副词Adverbs1. strangely 异常地，奇怪地e.g.: The animals kept acting strangely.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. sense n.感官；感觉；意识v.感觉到e.g.: I can hardly believe the evidence of my own senses.2. smell v.闻到n.气味e.g.: He said he could smell gas when he entered the room.3. taste v.尝n.味道；滋味e.g.: This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.Lesson 17 True Stories?名词Nouns1. newspaper报纸e.g.: It appeared in a newspaper in 1934.2. sailor水手，海员e.g.: In 1966, two British sailors – John Ridgway and Chay Blyth – were rowing across the Atlantic Ocean in a small boat.3. boat小船，划艇e.g.: You can take a boat trip along the coast.4. side边缘；一边，一侧e.g.: It came toward the boat, dived under it and came up on the other side after some time.动词Verbs1. throw 扔，投e.g.: After a while, he threw a stone at him.2. dive跳水，潜水e.g.: We dived into the river to cool off.形容词Adjectives1. hairy 多毛的e.g.: He was tall and hairy.2. scary恐怖的，吓人的e.g.: It was a really scary moment.3. scared害怕的，恐惧的e.g.: He got scared.4. imaginary想象中的，虚构的e.g.: Are their sentences real or imaginary?介词Prepositions1. toward 朝，向，接近e.g.: This is an important step toward lower interest rates.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. row v.划船n.一排，一行e.g.: We sat in a row at the back of the room.Lesson 18 Dreams名词Nouns1. brain脑e.g.: She is best known for her work on the human brain.2. human人e.g.: For humans, there are some common dreams.3. radio无线电广播e.g.: I listen to the radio on the way to work.4. pyjama睡衣裤e.g.: He stood yawning, his pyjama jacket gaping open.动词Verbs1. might 可能；可以e.g.: He said he might come tomorrow.2. prove 证明，证实e.g.: What are you trying to prove?3. realise意识到，领会e.g.: I didn’t realise that. Animals dream, too!形容词Adjectives1. asleep 睡着的e.g.: When I was asleep, I dreamt about flying.2. common普通的，常见的e.g.: One common dream people have is about forgetting a test.副词Adverbs1. probably 很可能e.g.: You’re probably right.短语Expressions1. right now 现在；立刻，马上e.g.: He is not at home right now.2. in fact事实上，实际上e.g.: In fact, our brains are active even during sleep.Communication Workshop短语Expressions1. wake up 叫醒；醒来e.g.: After that, I woke up.。
八年级上北师大版英语
八年级上北师大版英语Unit 1 复习提纲一、重点短语归纳1. be ready to do sth 准备做某事2. in the future 在未来3. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事4. make a decision 做出决定5. in half an hour 在半小时内6. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事7. in the past 在过去8. in the last few years 在过去的几年里9. take sb to + 地点把某人带到某地10. be + 数字+ years old ……岁11. in one’s + 数字 + th year 在某人……岁的时候12. be + 形容词 + to do sth 做某事是……的13. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心14. be born 出生15. will + 动词原形将要做某事16. was/were born in 出生于……17. be different from 与……不同18. send sb to + 地点把某人送到某地19. be interested in 对……感兴趣20. be famous for 因……而著名21. be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事22. used to do sth 过去常常做某事23. in the north of China 在中国的北部24. in the south of China 在中国的南部25. on the east coast of China 在中国东海岸26. on the west coast of China 在中国西海岸27. pay for 为……付钱28. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事29. take + 时间/金钱 + to do sth 花时间/金钱做某事30. spend + 时间/金钱 + on + 物花时间/金钱在某物上。
北师大版初中英语八年级上册句型讲解Unit 5 Helping(句式)
Unit 5 Helping句式精讲精练：句式精讲1. Turn off the lights/the TV.turn off 是动副结构的动词短语，意为“关闭（煤气，自来水，电灯等）”。
它的反义词为“turn on”，意为“打开”。
例如：Turn on/off the heat，please.请打开/关掉暖气。
【拓展】与turn的相关短语：（1）turn to意为“翻到，转到；求助于”。
例如：We turn to the British news now. 我们现在转到英国新闻。
（2）turn up/turn down 意为“开大，调大，出现; 关小，调小，拒绝”。
例如：He doesn’t know how to turn up/down the radio.他不知道如何开大/调低收音机的声音。
（3）turn out 意为“制造，生产；结果是”。
例如：It’s hard to predict how things will turn out. 很难预测事情会怎么样。
（4）take turns to do sth意为“轮流做某事”。
例如：We take turns to make dinner. 我们轮流做晚饭。
2. Call Miss Walker at 90239951.call意为“给……打电话”。
例如：I called my mother just now. 我刚才给妈妈打了一个电话。
call sb at+电话号码，意为“拨打……号找某人”。
例如：Please call Mary at 970-3121. 请拨打970-3121找玛丽。
【拓展】call的其他用法：(1) call意为“叫喊”，动词。
例如：Why didn’t you come out when I called your name? 当我喊你名字的时候，为什么不出来？(2) call意为“给……取名；称呼”，动词。
例如：Don’t call me Lucy, I’m Lily, we are twins. 别叫我Lucy，我是Lily，我们是双胞胎。
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初二英语短语练习（Unit 1 Book13）1. play the piano 17. What do you think of…?弹钢琴你认为…如何？你对…有何想法？2. play chess/ football 18. get ready for下棋/ 踢足球为……做好准备3. go out for a meal 19. take photos外出吃饭拍照、摄影4. go to the movies/ theater 20. go shopping` 去看电影/ 去看戏去购物5. lots of/ a lot of 21. on a farm许多在农场6. collect stamps/ coins 22. on one’s own集邮/集钱币独自、靠自己7. a member of 23. on time成员之一准时、按时8. make models 24. arrive in/ at做模型到达9. surf the Internet 25. a two-week holiday上网两周假期10. use the Internet to do sth. 26. go away使用网络做某事走开、离去11. send e-mail 27. fix up发邮件修理、修补12. download music 28. work out下载音乐做大运动量的锻炼13. have a good time 29. get together玩得愉快聚会14.enjoy oneself30. How often…?玩得愉快` 多久15. take a course/class31. once a week学习一门课程一周一次16. help sb. with sth.32. be strict with sb.帮助某人做某事对某人严格要求短语集锦U21. prepare for 为……做准备2. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事3. feel like doing sth. 想做某事_4. on one’s own 独自地，一个人地_5. stay up 熬夜_6. go to the dentist 看牙医_7. travel around the word环游世界8. in general 大体上9. seem to be 好像10. get sth. done 使某物被……11. at the same time 同时12. make sure 确定13. first of all 首先14. find out 找出15. have a checkup . 做检查16. take advantage of 利用17. take part in 参加18. be responsible for 对……负责19. keep fit，keep healthy保持健康20. save money 存钱21. get married 结婚22. spend money 花钱23. Clean up the city park 打扫城市公园24.something different 一些不同的事情25.not only……but also……不但……而且26.be famous for 因……而出名27.stop doing sth 停止做某事28.concentrate on 全神贯注29.more than 超过，多于30.worry about 担忧31.make mistakes 犯错误32.ask for help 寻求帮助33.make progress 取得进步34.in front of 在……前面35.at least 至少36.little by little 渐渐地37.as……as 和……一样38.ask sb not to do sth 要求（让）某人不要做某事39.get a part-time job 打工，兼职40.get rid of 摆脱41.make friends with 和……交朋友42.catch up with 追上，赶上43.as for 至于44.move to 搬家45.somewhere else 别的地方46.set yourself a goal 给自己制定一个目标47.learn from 向……学习48.be going to 打算，将要49 give up 放弃50.in order to ，so that 为了51.not ……until 直到……才短语集锦U31. in terms of ___________2. the name of ___________3. the capital of ___________4. thousands of ___________5. in the south of ___________6. used to do sth. ___________7. the population of ________8. in the southern part of _____9. lift up _____10. promise to do sth. _____11. be called _____12. go through ____13. separate into ___________14. be famous for ___________15. be affected by___________16. agree to do sth.___________17. prefer to do sth.___________18. compare ... with ...___________19. make a big mistake___________20. such as ___________21. delicious food ___________22. try to do sth. ___________23. more than ___________24. no longer ___________25. dust storm ___________26. play with ___________27. on the other hand ___________参考答案短语集锦1. 根据，按照2. ……的名字3. ……的首都4. 成千上万的5. 在……的南部6. （过去）常常做某事7. ……的人口8. 在……的南部9. 举起10. 承诺做某事11. 被称作…… 12. 通过13. 分为14. 以……出名 15. 受……影响16. 同意做某事 17. 宁愿做某事18. 与……相比 19. 犯大错误20. 例如21. 美味的食物 22. 尽力做某事 23. 超过24. 不再25. 沙尘暴26. 与……玩耍 27. 另一方面短语集锦U4Ⅰ. 动词+宾语1. play chess _____________2. play the piano __________3. play the guitar __________4. play the violin __________5. play cards with sb. ______6. have an idea___________7. ride a bicycle _________8. save one’s life _________9. enjoy doing sth.________10. investigate a crime_____ Ⅱ. 动词+介词1. look at _______2. look up ___________3. look for ___________4. find out ___________5. put out _______6. work as ___________7. count to ___________8. arrive at ____________9. return to ____________10. work out ____________11. look like ____________12. think about____________Ⅲ. 名词短语1. a police officer_________2. a piece of music _________3. a piece of paper _________4.a knock on the door_________5.the hero of the story_________ Ⅳ. 短语介词1. at the age of _________2. by the age of ____________3. in the style of ____________4. at the door of ____________5. on the other side of _________ Ⅴ. 描述才能1. be good at ____________2. be expert in ________3. be good with ___________4. know how to do ____5. have a special talent for _____6. have a special interest in___ Ⅵ. 其它1. just now ________2. in silence _________3. in the end ________4. get dressed _____5. take care of ____6. show sb. into ________7. on one’s own_________8. from home to home______9. as soon as I can / could ____短语集锦U5 Ⅰ. 动词+介词∕副词1. pick up _______________2. grow up ______________3. clear up ______________4. open up______________5. shout at______________6. wonder at____________7. deal with ___________8. play with____________9. agree with _________10. talk about _________11. think about ________12. complain about _______13. put off ______________14. wait for _____________15. look after __________16. calm down ___________Ⅱ. 动词+宾语1. tell lies_______________2. tell jokes ____________3. take notes ____________4. have a point _________5. keep a secret ________6. take medicine ________7. enjoy oneself _________8. enjoy doing sth. _________9. save electricity _________ Ⅲ. 介词短语1. in a mess _____________2. in trouble ___________3. on one’s own ________4. in busy traffic _________5. at the moment _______ Ⅳ. 系动词+表语1. feel better _____________2. get better _____________3. get annoyed _________4. look serious __________。