高一英语必修一unit1Friendship重点单词短语句型与语法共58页
Friendship知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming upadd up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week./ “And don’t be late,”she added.Your friend comes to school very upse t.upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。
Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.▲upset的用法：(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）She was really upset about losing the money.(2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset) The bad news upset the boy’s mother.▲ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.▲calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down.▲calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的eg. Keep calm.After the storm, it became calm again.▲concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future.The news concerns your brother.▲concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit-1--Friendship知识点总结详解.doc
Unit 1 Friendship（一）词汇1. addvt.&vi.增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to 增添；增加；增进 ②add ...to ...把…增添到… ③add up 合计，相加 ④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （ upset, upset ）使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被 .... 打乱 ②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit, illness. 她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
Don' t upset yourself — no harm has been done.不要难过一一并没有造成任何伤害。
3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
快。
联想拓展©ignorant adj.（对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的 道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚味；不知道 不知道某事 易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视，也可指粗心与疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
4. concernn. ［U ］关心，担心，担忧；［C ］有利害关系的事 vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心联想拓展 ①concerning prep.关于 ②concerned adj.有关的；担心的 @concern sb.与某人有关©be con cer ned with sth.牵？步， 与 . 有关； 参与⑤ con cer n on eself with 关心'He was horribly upset over her他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
人教版高中英语必修一(必背材料)Unit1Friendship重难点解析
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji人教版英必修一（必背资料）Unit 1 Friendship重点剖析重点1. be good to⋯好2. be good at擅 ...3. add up合4. have a good look at好美丽一看5. another time改6. get sth. done使⋯被做7. calm down定下来8. have got to不得不9. be concerned about/for关心；惦念10. walk the dog遛狗11. make a list of列出12. share sth with sb和某人分享某物13. go through；仔14. hide away藏；藏15. set down放下；下16. a series of一系列；一套17. grow/be crazy about⋯着迷18. on purpose故意19. in order to/ so as to了20. face to face面面地21. according to依照；依照⋯所22.get along/on with与⋯相23. pack up整理，打理行装24. fall in love相25. throw away the friendship放弃 / 止友 26. join in参加（活）27. communicate with sb和⋯交28. cheat sb (out) of sth取某人某物29. have the/a habit of doing sth有做⋯的30. form a habit of⋯养成⋯的31. be ignorant of无知的32. have trouble with sb/sth同某人意；做⋯有麻33. have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有麻34. have difficulty with sth.做⋯有困35. have difficulty (in) doing sth.做⋯有困36. disagree with sb.不同样意某人的看法37. agree with sb.赞成，成38. at dusk在夜晚刻39. at dawn在破晓刻40. be worried about担、担忧41. be concerned with与⋯有关42. stay awake保持清醒43. suffer from受到44. recover from从⋯中恢复、康复45. settle down定居⋯ 倦、47.be tired from/ with因⋯而倦、疲倦48.no longer/ not⋯ any longer不再49.too much/many太多50.tie up 、系、拴51.take no notice of不注意52. by accident/chance有时的53.make friends with与某人交朋友理、付55.share joys and sorrows休戚与共56.two years and a half / two and a half years两年半ugh at sb.讽刺某人58.the night before前天夜晚59.on the highway在高速路上60.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信61.write to sb.某人写信62.swap sth. with sb.与某人交某物63.with the light on开着灯64.with so many clothes on穿着么多衣服65.take the final exam行期末考 66.be grateful to sb. for sth.因⋯而感谢某人67.one by one/one after another一个接一个 68. go outdoors到室外69.ask sb. for advice向某人求建采⋯的建重点句子1. I wonder if ⋯我想知道可否⋯ .2. It ’s because ⋯是因⋯ . 此从句中because 不能够用 since 或 as 代替3. I haven ’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我已许久不能够去外，所以我得自然界的所有西都很感趣。
精选英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结
精选英语高一必修一语法词汇句型大总结Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时)这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句)我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit1Friendship知识点汇总综述
1一、佳句背诵1. Add up ( 增加 )your score and see how many points you can get.（P1）2. Your friend comes to school very upset. The bell rings so you need to go to class. You will ignore the bell and gosomewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(使某人沉静下来). / tell your friend that you’ ve got to(不得不) go to class./tell your friend that you are concerned about ( 关怀,牵挂 ) him/her but you have to go to class. You two will meet afterclass and talk then. （P1）3.Your friend has gone on holiday ( 度假 ) and asked you to take care of（照料） his /her dog. While walking the dog(遛狗), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.（P1）4.Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at (嘲讽 ) you, or just can’ t understand whatare yougoing through? (经历) （P2）5.She and her family hid away ( 潜藏 ) for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.（ P2）6.I don ’ t wantsettleto down ( 写下 ) a series of （一系列）facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itselfto be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.（P2）7.For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose (成心 ) until half past eleven one evening in order to（目的是） have a good look at the moon for once by myself.（P2）8.Another time five months ago, I happened to ( 刚巧 ) be upstairs one evening when the window was open It w as.the first time in a year and a half that I ’ d seen the night(面对face 面 )to(P2)face9.He used to work ( 过去常做某事 ) outdoors even in the middle of winter.（P4）10.I’ m getting along well with ( 与某人相处友善 )a boy in my class. （P6）11.Join in ( 加入 ) people’ s discussionTry. to make friends with(与某人交朋友 ) one or two classmates. (P7)12.Mr. Jones lives alone ( 独自) and often feels lonely.（孤单）We communicate with each other(互相沟通 )by Internet /through the Internet. （P42）13.A friend in need is a friend indeed. (难兄难弟才是真实的朋友 )（P46）14.A friend to all is a friend to none. (滥交者无友 )（P46）15.With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. (衣服是新的好；朋友是旧的好 )（P46）二、单词分析1 、 survey n. 检查，概括； v. 丈量，检查；A recent survey showed most of those questioned were for the plan. 近来的民心测试显示大部分检核对象赞同这项计划。
高中英语必修1(人教新课标)Unit_1_Friendship_知识点总结
高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 1 Friendship知识点总结一、重点词汇1. survey 调查·原文再现Do the following survey.做下面的调查。
·基本用法n. 民意调查，民意测验，常用于结构make a survey of sth，表示“调查某事物”。
（名词复数:surveys ）The reporter made a survey of river pollution.记者对河流污染进行了调查。
·知识拓展----其他词性v. survey 查看，审视，眺望（风景等）The next morning we surveyed the damage caused by the fire.次日早晨我们查看了火灾的损失情况。
2. add v.增加，加·原文再现Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的得分加起来看看有多少。
·基本用法add vt./vi. 增加，增添”。
If you add 4 to 5, you get 9.四加五等于九。
·知识拓展词义辨析 add to/ add....to.../add up(together) /add up to(1). add to指的是“增添，增加，增进”。
The bad weather added to our difficulties．恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
(2). add... to...指的是“把……加到……上”, 是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。
If you want to eat hot things, you can add red pepper to them.如果你想吃辣的，你可以加些红辣椒。
(3). add up 指的是“加起来”。
Add your scores up and you will see who won.把你们的分数相加，看看谁赢了。
高一英语必修一unit1_Friendship_重点单词、短语、句型和语法PPT63页
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意 去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦 境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有 久久不会退去的余香。
高一英语必修一unit1_Friendship_重点 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失 去今生对你的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮 回里有你。 单词、短语、句型和语法
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍
必修一Unit 1 Friendship 知识点
Unit 1 《Friendship》知识点【短语归纳】laugh at 嘲笑hide away 躲起来a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面take care of 照顾walking the dog 遛狗pay for sth 为…付款pack（sth）up将东西装箱打包finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考fall in love with 爱上according to 根据make a list of 列清单【重点句子】1. I haven't been outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（1）so …that …如此……以至……，引导结查状语从句；so放在句首时，句子要倒装。
e. g. He was so interested in English that he learned it every day.So interested in English was he that he learned it every day.（2）so that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。
引导目的状语从句时，常和can, could, may, might, would等情态动词连用。
e. g. He was late for school again, so that he was scolded by the teacher.他又上学迟到了，以至受到教师的责备。
必修一unit1Friendship
必修一 unit1I．重点词汇1． adj.心烦意乱的；不安的F．使不安；使心烦2． v.使担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害关系)3． n．连续；系列．4． v.＆n．不喜欢；厌恶5． n．项目；条款6． v.增加；补充说明 n．增加；添加7． v.不理睬；忽视一 n．忽视；不理睬8． adj.平静的；沉着的 adv．镇定地9．adj.德国的, n．德国人；德语 n．德国10． adv．在户外；在野外 adj．室外的11． adj．整个的 adv,．完全地；整个地12． n．能力；力量；全力 adj．强大的13． adj.积满灰尘的 n．灰尘14． v．安家；定居；安排；解决 n．定居者15. v．遭受；经历 n．痛苦；受害16. n．孤独；寂寞 adj．孤独的；寂寞的17. v．痊愈；恢复；重新获得 n．恢复；痊愈18. adv．确切地 adj．精确的；准确的。
19． v.不同意 n．不一致；分歧20. adj．感激的；表示谢意的 adv．感激地Ⅱ．短语回顾1．add 合计2. down平静下来；镇定下来3．be concerned 关心；挂念4．go 经历；经受5．set 记下；放下；登记6． purpose故意地7．suffer 遭受；患病8．get of对……厌烦9．pack 将……装箱打包10．get with与……相处；进展11． in love with sb．相爱；爱上某人12．join 参加；加入Ⅲ．句式填空1．While/Vhen + V-ing在句中作时间状语. (遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car．2．should have done过去本应做(但实际上没有做)You will tell him/her that he/ she (过去本该学习)，so you don’t let him／her look at your paper．3．强调句：It is／was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 其余部1 wonder if because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long (我变得对……无比狂热)everything to do with nature．4．It is／was the first time that…第一次做某事. in a year and a half (这是第一次)I’d seen the night face to face．5．it is no pleasure doing sth．做某事不是乐趣. (观看这些已经不再是乐趣)because nature is one thing that really must be experienced．6．with复合结构Mother asked her if／whether she was very hot （穿这么多衣服）I答案1．upset 2．concern 3．series 4．dislike 5．item6．add；addition 7．ignore；ignorance 8．calm；calmly9．German；Germany l0．outdoors；outdoor11．entire；entirely l2．power；powerful13．dusty；dust l4．settle；settler l5．suffer；suffering16．loneliness；lonely l7．recover；recovery18．exactly；exact l9．disagree；disagreement20．grateful；gratefulnessII答案1．up 2．calm 3．about 4．through 5．down 6．on 7．from8．tired 9．up l0．along／on 11．fall l2．inIII.答案1．While walking the dog2．should have studied3．it’s；that I've grown so crazy about4．It was the first time；that5．It’S no pleasure looking through these any longer6．with so many clothes on考点单词1．upset adj．心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt．使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)Your friend comes to school Very upset．你朋友来到学校很烦。
人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship-重要知识点归纳
人教版英语必修一Unit-1-Friendship-重要知识点归纳Unit 1 Friendship 重要知识点归纳本单元重点必会词组：1. add up 加起来add up sth/ add sth up 加起某物add to 添加，使增强* add up to 共计为（后跟一个数值或一件事的整体）2. be upset about 对…..心烦3. ignore sb. /sth.忽略/不理睬ignorant adj. (be ignorant of/ about sth.不知道某事) ignorance n.4. calm (sb) down 使某人平静下来5. have got to=have to(主观) 不得不6. be concerned about doing sth 关心，观念某事as far as I’m concerned * 就我个人而言，依我之见7.go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览；（法案）通过区别get through 接通电话；通过（考试）；用光，用尽8. set down 记下，写下set off 动身，出发set about doing sth =set out to do 着手做某事9. a series of 一系列10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take care of 照料12. go on holiday 度假13. get loose 松掉了14. take the end-of –term exam 参加期末考试15. someone else’s 别人的16. hide way 躲起来17. be /grow crazy about doing 对…..痴狂18. stay awake 保持醒着19. have sth./ nothing to do with 与……有（无）关20. on purpose 故意地21. keep sb. Spellbound 令某人心迷神往22. in order to do sth. =so as to(否定in order not to) 为了做某事22. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happen to sb. 某物发生在某人身上23. give far too much light 发出太亮的光24. at dusk 在黄昏25. entire adj. 完全的entirely adv.26. face to face adv. 面对面地face-to-face adj. 面对面的27. settle 解决settle down 定居28. suffer from 遭受（痛苦或疾病）29. recover from 从…中恢复30. no longer/ not any longer 不再31. get/be tired of (doing sth.) 对….厌倦get tired with/ from 因……而疲劳32. pack (sth) up 将某物打包33. have trouble with 做某事费力34. get along (well) with 与……相处很好35. be good at doing sth 对……擅长36. be grateful for 对……感激be grateful to sb.37. join in=take part in + 某项活动join + 组织38. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人39. it’s no pleasure doing sth….做某事不再愉快40. communicate with sb. 与某人交流41. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人本单元重点句型：1.I wonder if…我想知道…是否…eg. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2.it + be + 被强调部分+ that从句3.not… until…直到…才… eg. I did n’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.4.it +be + 序数词（the first, the second…）+ that 从句（注意主从句时态）eg. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.5.情态动词+have+ v-ed. (表虚拟)6. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundring clouds held me entirely in their power.1 / 1。
高中英语必修一重点短语语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加某个活动；take part in 参加活动join 加入组织,团队,并成为其中一员10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多后接不可数n.much too 太…后接adj.19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话;一般前后要加引号;间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话;间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号;例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则一陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that可省略引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化;人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.时态的变化例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”→ The boy said that he was using a knife.▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化二祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not;例：The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”→ The hostess asked us to sit down.He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.三疑问句的变化规则如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号;一般疑问句：如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether 引导的宾语从句;例:“Do you think a diary can become your friend ” the writer says.→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.2 特殊疑问句：如果间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句;例：“What do you want ” he asked me.→ He asked me what I wantedUnit two English around the world一、重点短语1. be different from 与…不同be the same as 与…一样2. one another 相互,彼此=each other3. official language 官方语言4. at the end of 在…结束时5. because of 因为后接名词或名词性短语because 因为后接句子6. native speakers 说母语的人7. be based on 根据,依据8. at present 目前；当今9. especially 特别,尤其specially 专门地10. make use of 利用…make the best of 充分利用…11. a large number of 大量的,很多作主语,谓语动词用复数the number of …的数量作主语,谓语动词用单数12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as…没有这样的事…15. be expected to …被期待做某事16. play a part/role in …在…起作用17. make lists of…列清单18. included 包括前面接包括的对象Including包括后接包括的对象19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 从句从句用should+V原20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 从句从句用should+V原二、语法----英语中的命令command语气和请求request语气命令语气：表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级例：1. “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us.2. Open the window请求语气：表示请求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌例：1. “ Would you like to see my flat ” She asked.2. Would you please open the windowUnit 3 Travel journal一、重点短语1. travel----泛指旅行journey----指长时间长距离的陆上旅行voyage----指长距离的水上旅行,也可以指乘飞机旅行trip----常指短时间短距离的旅行tour----指周游,巡回旅游,2. prefer to 更加喜欢,宁愿prefer A to B 比起B,更喜欢Aprefer doing to doing 比起做…,宁愿做…prefer to do rather than do 与其做…, 不如…3. flow through 流过,流经4. ever since 自从5. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事6. be fond of 喜欢7. insist on doing 坚持做某事insist + that 从句用should+ V原8. care about 关心9. change one’s mind 改变想法10. altitude 高度attitude 态度,看法11. make up one’s mind to do下定决心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do12. give in 让步,屈服give up 放弃13. be surprised to …对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…14. at last = finally = in the end 最终15. stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像往常一样17. so…that如此…以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟悉人作主语be familiar to 为…所熟悉物作主语二、语法:现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来,表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,常见的现在进行时表将来的动词有：come/ go / leave/ arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等.例：1. I’m coming. 我就来2. what are you doing next Sunday 你下个星期天做什么3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我听说你将沿湄公河旅行4. Where are you staying at night 你们晚上待在哪里/Unit four Earthquakes一、重点短语1. right away 立刻,马上= at once = in no time2. asleep 睡着的；熟睡地fall asleep 入睡sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if …看来好像…；似乎4. in ruins 成为废墟5. the number of …的数量谓语动词用单数a number of 大量谓语动词用复数6. rescue workers 营救人员Come to one’s rescue 营救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多长时间how often 多久,指平率how soon 还要多久用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的10. dig out 挖出11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”例：1. She felt the earth shaking under him.2. She was shaken with anger.quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震例: The building quaked on its foundationTremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖例：Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.Shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦例：A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.12. rise rose—risen---- vi, 上升；升起, 无被动语态；give rise to 引起Raiseraised—raised---- vt, 举起；筹集；养育Arise arose—arisen----vt, 出现常指问题或现象13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害例：He was injured in a car accident.harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的例：1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child.2. His business was harmed for some reason.hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害例：1. She hurt her leg when she fell.2. He felt hurt at your word.wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤例：The bullet wounded him in the arm.14. be prepared for …= make preparations for…为…做准备15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意；为纪念Be/ feel honored to do …做…感到很荣幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 发言opening speech 开幕词17. give/ provide shelter to …向…提供庇护所seek shelter from…躲避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭遇,发生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen ----指偶然发生take place----指事先计划好的事情发生二、语法----定语从句概念：在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;成分：先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；关系代词：that,which,who宾格为whom,所有格为whose；或者关系副词where,when,why等;关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用;1. 关系代词that的用法关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物；既能做主语,也能做宾语例：1A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物,作主语2The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 指物,作宾语3Who is the man that is reading a book over there 指人,作主语4The girl that we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,指人,作宾语2. 关系代词which的用法关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,但既可以做宾语也能作主语例：1They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. 作主语2The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. 作宾语3. 关系代词who,whom的用法关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语例：1The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.作主语2The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 作宾语、4. 关系代词whose在的用法关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语;例：1This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指人,作主语2 The room whose window faces south is mine. 指物,作主语3He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. 指物,作宾语5. 关系副词when的用法关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语例：1I’ll never forget the time when =during which we worked on the farm.2 Do you remember the afternoon when =on which we first met three yearsago6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语例：1This is the place where =at/ in which we first met.2 The hotel where = in which we stayed wasn’t very clean.7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语例: 1. I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why= for whichI left.2. The reason why =for which he has late was that he missed the train. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero一、重点词汇1. selfish 自私的selfless 无私的2. devote oneself to…致力于；献身于3. fight against 对抗,反对fight for 为…而战4. principle 原则principal 校长；主要的5. offer guidance to …给…提供指导6. out of work 失业7. join 加入组织,俱乐部,成为其中一员join in 参加活动take part in 参加活动8. as + adj +as one can 尽可能…= as + adj. +as possible9. as a matter of fact 事实上=in fact10. blow up 爆炸,炸掉11. set up 建立 ; set about 着手,开始做 set about doing sth. set off 出发,动身 ; set out 开始,出发set out to do sth.12. be sentenced to 被判…13. be equal to 与…相等；胜任14. be proud of 为…感到自豪15. give out 分发 give off 散发出气味16. die for 为…而死die of 死于自身原因,如疾病die from 死于外在原因,如车祸17. realize one’s dream of …实现..的梦想18. only 位于句首时,要主谓倒装例：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only in this way, can we protect the environment better. 二．语法----定语从句详见第四单元。
高一英语笔记必修一
高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。
1. 重点单词。
- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。
例如：I was very upset to hear that he was ill.（听到他生病我很心烦。
）- vt. 使不安；使心烦。
例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。
）- ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。
例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。
）- calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。
例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。
）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
例如：Keep calm in the face of danger.（在危险面前保持镇静。
）- concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。
例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。
）- loose.- adj. 松的；松开的。
例如：I have a loose tooth.（我有一颗松动的牙齿。
）- go through.- 经历；经受。
例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生中经历了许多困难。
）- 仔细检查；完成。
例如：Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.（交作业之前仔细检查。
）- set down.- 记下；放下；登记。
例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。
高一英语必修一unit1Friendship重点单词短语句型和语法
3)They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye. 〔 过去〕本来不应该做，但实际上做了。
4〕You are late. You should have come here 5 minutes ago.
〔过去〕本来应该做，但实际上没有做。
6.should have done
本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done
本来不该做某事 (而实际已做)
1). You are late. You ________________________________. (早五分 s钟ho来uld〕have come five minutes earlier
5.concern
be concerned about / for…
挂念，关心
be concerned with…
The survey is concerned with honesty. 与…有关，涉及
The parents are concerned about the health of their son. as far as sb. is concerned= in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
(你别为这事
10.ignore
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/ ignorance n. be in ignorance of/about sth. ignorant adj. be ignorant that... be ignorant of/about sth.
〔i1g〕nor我e t们he不ir a能dv不ice考虑他们的劝告.We can’t
人教版高一英语必修1---Unit-1-Friendship--知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up1.介词不同，含义有别：be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长，精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.Mary is good with her hands. 玛丽手很巧。
He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计，把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加，增添add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seven.Add three to four and you get seven.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.简单复习until与not … untilfinish sth./doing sth.help sb.(to) do sth.another time 改时间，改天4.pay to do sth. 花钱做某事eg. Y ou have to pay to attend the lecture. 参加这个讲座你需付费。
人教版高中英语必修一UnitFriendship知识点
Unit 1 Friendship(一) 词汇1. addvt.& vi. 增加；加；加起来；补充说；又说常用结构：①add to增添；增加；增进②add ...to ...把…增添到…③add up合计，相加④add up to 总数为；总计为He added some wood to increase the fire.他添了一些木柴，使火更旺些。
2. upsetadj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. ( upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻；打乱联想拓展①be upset by...被……打乱②upset oneself about sth.为某事烦恼Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. He was horribly upset over her illness.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。
他为她的病而忧心忡忡。
Don’t upset yourself —no harm has been done. The students really upset her.不要难过——并没有造成任何伤害。
学生们着实让她烦恼。
3. ignorevt. 不理睬；忽视I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely. He ignored the speed limit and drove very fast.我向她打招呼，可是她根本不理我。
他不顾时速限制，把车开得飞快。
联想拓展①ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的②be ignorant of/about sth.不知道；没有意识到③ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道④be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知道某事易混辨析ignore/neglect/overlookignore 通常指有意不顾，或不理会显而易见的事物。
高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit1Friendship知识点课件
● while / when doing sth 意为“在做…的时候；在…期间”
e.gW.：hen (you are ) crossing the s，tryeoeutshould be careful.
横穿马路时，你应该要谨慎点。
{拓展}after /
He hopes to
before
find a
③ She a__d_d_e_d__ some sugar __to__ the coffee.
2
2…. he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.
● get sth. done 让/请别人做某事
e.g.：It is necessary to get my fridge fixed. .
她很担心儿子的安全。
As far as I am concerned，you can do what you like.
就我而言，你爱干啥就干啥。
4
4. …While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and hit by a car. 此句中 While walking the dog, … = While (you were) walking the dog, …
Language points
Using language
1. at
tIha1emmhoamvienngt.some
trouble
with
my
classmates
● have trouble with sb./ sth.
与某人闹别扭/ 在某事上遇到了麻烦
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难