Unit 7 Art 北师大2019版高中英语必修第三册

高中北师大2019版英语必修三
Unit 7 ART
【NOTES ON THE TEXTS】
Topic Talk
All artists must be half-poet,half-craftsman.
凡是艺术家都须有一半是诗人，一半是匠人。

------朱光潜《谈美》
Lesson l
In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “ I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood... I stood there shaking...”
蒙克在他的日记中谈到了灵感的来源，“太阳落山时，我和两个朋友一起走在路上；天空突然变得像血一样红......我站在那里颤抖......”
①set n. 集合，布景，装置，一套
V. 树立，点燃
a. 固定的，规定的
set up 建立；装配；开业；树立
set out 出发；开始；陈述（书面用词）
set off v. 出发，引起，动身，；使爆炸；抵消；分开
all set 准备就绪，都安排好了
Eg：Then confirm your selection and you’re all set.
最后再确认你的选择，就完成了。

He set off once more in spite of his friends’ attempts to dissuade him.
他不顾朋友们的劝阻，再次启程远航。

In the chilly autumn wind, the soldiers set out with a mettlesome and handsome bearing.
秋风飒飒中，战士们英姿勃发地出发了。

Police have set up a roadblock on the road to London.
警察在通往伦敦地路上设置了路障。

②as (adv.) ...as (prep.) ... 与......一样
as far as adv. 至于，直到，就.......而言
as soon as 一....... 就
as good as 和......几乎一样；实际上就等于
Eg：You’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
They will arrive at nine, as far as we know.
Lesson 3
The theatre’s musical director, Michael Umlauf, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra.
剧院音乐指挥迈克尔.奥姆洛夫也走上台和他一起指挥乐队。

take charge of 主管，负责；掌管
in charge (of) 负责，主管
Eg: To become a successful person, we must be able to take charge of ourselves.
要成为成功人士，我们必须能够掌控自己。

Who is in charge of the administration of your company?
你们公司地行政工作由谁负责？
1.For the past few months, we have been interviewing and filming young players about their interest in basketball.
have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在地动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能还要继续下去。

Eg：I have been learning swimming for a few months.
过去几个月我一直在学游泳。

2.I wonder if you could also give me more information about how to apply to be part of this festival.
apply to 申请，提出请求
Eg：We’ve applied to the committee for approval.
我们已经向委员会提出申请。

【GRAMMAR】
名词性从句---Noun Clauses
1.概念：在复合句中起名词作用的句子叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词（词组），在复合句中可做主语，宾语，表语，同位语。

根据其在句子中所充当的成分，名词性从句可分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。

2.引导词：① that;
② whether/ if;
③What/ who/ which/ where/ when/ why/ how long/ much/ many...;
④as/ as if/ as though etc.
3.名词性从句类型
A.主语从句
1.主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.
2. 用it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3. that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
B. 表语从句
1. 表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.
2. 引导表语从句的连接词that 有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
C. 宾语从句
1. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

引导宾语从句的连词that 一般可省略。

e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.
2. 介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which 或if 连接，要分别用what 或whether 。

e.g. I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work.
I’m interested in what you’ve said.
2.whether 与if 都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。

但下面情况不能互换。

①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if, 不用whether 。

e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
①用if 会引起误解，就要用whether 。

e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go. （此句如果把whether 改成if ，容易当成条件句理解）
①宾语从句中的whether 与or not 直接连用，就不能换成if ；不直接连用，可换。

e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
①介词后的宾语从句要用whether 引导。

whether 可与不定式连用。

whether 也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if 。

但引导条件从句时，只能用if ，而不能用whether 。

e.g. It depends on whether we have enough time.
They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time.
D.同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise 等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。

e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
【练习】
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
【参考答案】
一、1 、表语从句； 2 、同位语从句； 3 、不是； 4 、主语从句； 5 、同位语从句；6 、不是；7 、表语从句；8 、宾语从句；9 、不是；10 、宾语从句
二、1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether。