(详尽)2018年河南中考英语真题及答案解析

(详尽)2018年河南中考英语真题及答案解析2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语（满分120分）一．听力（20小题,每小题1分,共20分) （略）二、单项选择15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案21.-Are you going to_______ football match tonight?- I wish I could, but I'm meeting _______ VIP from Oklahoma.A. an, anB. an. aC. the, anD. the, a22. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing_______--- simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything23.--It's useless to regret what has been done. Don' t make those mistakes again.--I won't. That's a(n)___.A. orderB. decisionC. promiseD. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now ________ over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.A. VeryB. wellC. aboutD. through25. I stopped _______ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in theHimalayas a few years ago.A. atB. forC. untilD. through26.--Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come--Why not?A. TryB. tasteC. chooseD. search27. The words "racecar", "kayak" and "level" are the same ______they are readleft to right or right to left.A. sinceB. thoughC. unlessD. whether28.—Honey, where are you? --I _____. Just let me put on my shoes.A .come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.--Why don't you get yourself a job?--That’s ______ said than done.A. easyB. easierC. the easierD. the easiest30. _______everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. TreatedD. To treat31.--Are you going to the cinema tonight?-- I don't know. I _____ go or I _______ stay at home.A. will, willB. must, mustC. should, shouldD. might, might32.--Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car--Pay no attention to him. He is just___.A. taking offB. showing offC. driving offD. setting off33. Anyone who is a server or ________has been one knows that customersalways come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which34. ----Excuse me. Do you know___?----Sorry, I don’t know, either.A. how to check out a bookB. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near hereD. how long the meeting would last35. Which of the following public signs in correct in English?三、完型填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said, “Fried chicken.” She said I wasn’t funny, but she wasn’t __36__, because everyone else in the class laughed.My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite __37__. I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) __38__ of PETA. He said they love animals very much.I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. __39__, my teacher sent me to the principal’s office（校长室）. I told him what happened, and he __40__, too. Then he told me not to do it again.The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was.I told her it was chicken. She asked me __41__, just like she’d asked the other children. I told her it was because people could __42__ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal’s office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don’t __43__. My parents taught me to be honest, __44__ my teacher doesn’t like it when I am.Today, my teacher asked us to tell her what famous person __45__ like(s) most.I told her, “Colonel Sanders（肯德基创始人）.”Guess where I am now?36 A. angry B. right C. patient D. serious37 A. food B. animal C. answer D. taste38 A. example B. discoverer C. enemy D. member39 A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. Also40 A. laughed B. believed C. shouted D. agreed41 A. when B. where C. how D. why42 A. cut B. divide C. make D. add43 A. care B. regret C. understand D. remember44 A. but B. and C. or D. for45 A. I B. we C. she D. they四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题AC. Summer English at St Clare’s, OxfordD. YMT's Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What’s special about Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford?A. It is open to all ages.B. It requires creative ideas.C. It has experienced staff.D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from?A. A science report.B. A school instruction.C. A shopping poster.D. A website for teenagers.BIn Los Angeles, a waiter served a group of teens. The waiter remembered hisexperience as a young high school student. So he made sure the teens had a pleasantexperience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens and doing a great job, he was left a tip(小费)，only $3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink at Starbucks.The waiter went home. And be felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, he forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens."About a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didn't treat us like babies! So I want to say thank you for making our grown-up experience so amazing and fun."I would also like to say sorry on behalf of( 代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, our 13-year-old minds didn't exactly know how to deal with the bill. The bill was reasonable(合乎情理的, but we had completely forgotten(anddidn't know, to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how much to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.'Having no idea of how small this really was, we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you will find the correct 18% tip+ extra for simply being amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。