2018英语测试题
2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试试题(word版)
2018 年3 月天津高考英语试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—Shall I tell John our secret?—No, you mustn’t. .A．Take it easy B．It sounds like a great ideaC．If you don’t mind D．It’s just between you and me 2．Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need to complete the things you want to do.A．it B．that C．them D．ones 3．—What’s wrong with the door?—The key has got stuck in it and come out.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t4．—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you about our new partner.—_. We can talk about him later.A．Let’s stick to the point B．It’s nice of youC．It’s really hard to say D．Y ou’ll make it5．It’s easy to get lost when you drive in a new city, so it’s important to a good map before you set out.A．study B．display C．deliver D．publish 6．Mrs. Taylor went around the shops, what she thought was necessary.A．ordered B．orderingC．to have ordered D．having been ordered7．There was a long wait at the reception desk, everyone was checking in.A．why B．which C．whom D．where8．I jumped with joy the moment I my driver’s license in the mail.A．receive B．received C．had received D．would receive 9．Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence 10．He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was his father had expected.A．why B．how C．that D．what 11．There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money for medical research has been well spent.A．used B．using C．to use D．to be used 12．When people want to expand their knowledge, they usually books that offer useful information.A．point to B．turn to C．attend to D．belong to 13．Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks down.A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though 14．Jane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A．studied B．had studiedC．would study D．might have studied15．What was it brought you two together? Was it your love of music?A．as B．who C．that D．which第二节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018英语真题(新课标ⅱ)(含答案解析版)
2018年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalized,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.Activity Description Memberof staffCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take part in a number of activitiesfrom canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learnrock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the greatoutdoor environment.Mr.Clemens￡140WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP)On Monday we travel to London.After stayingovernight in London,we travel on Day2to northernFrance to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day3we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the shortjourney to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Parispark,staying until late to see the parade and thefireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit centralParis and tour the main sights.Mrs.Wilson￡425Crafty Foxes Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and madeMrs.Goode￡30(CRF)materials.Bags,cushions and decorations…Learnskills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio,shop stop to buy picnic,stayovernight in an approved Youth Hostel inStreatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see thefilm locations,picnic lunch outside Oxford’sChristchurch,boating on the River Cherwell through theUniversity Parks,before heading back to Exeter.MissDrake￡15021.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs.Wilson?A.Travel to London.B.See a parade and fireworks.C.Tour central Paris.D.Visit the WWI battlefields.23.How long does Potty about Potter last?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.D.One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritionalprotection.Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits suchas peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they aremuch sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,asqueeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children’s party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A.They contain protein.B.They are high in vitamin A.C.They have a pleasant taste.D.They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A.To make them smell better.B.To keep their colour.C.To speed up their ripening.D.To improve their nutrition.26.What is“a juicer”in the last paragraph?A.A dessert.B.A drink.C.A container.D.A machine.27.From which is the text probably taken?A.A biology textbook.B.A health magazine.C.A research paper.D.A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they‘hardly ever’read for fun has gone from8percent of13-year-olds and9percent of17-year-olds in1984to22percent and27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages2-8,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them, parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of children’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports“children are reading a lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph2.B.In paragraph3.C.In paragraph4.D.In paragraph5.30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.DWe’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are, like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem?It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.”In a2014study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动)with its waiter;the other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,”say Dunn.“But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.”Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.“Small talk is the basis of good manners,”he says.32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A.Addiction to smartphones.B.Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C.Absence of communication between strangers.D.Impatience with slow service.33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A.Showing good manners.B.Relating to other people.C.Focusing on a topic.D.Making business deals.34.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A.It improves family relationships. B.It raises people’s confidence.C.It matters as much as formal talk.D.It makes people feel good.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Conversation CountsB.Ways of Making Small TalkC.Benefits of Small TalkD.Uncomfortable Silence第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
00015英语二2018年10月真题+解析+作文
2018年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8页。
满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。
答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。
必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将3.第三一b部分在&E选择题答题区〃作答。
必须注明大、小题号.使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断01-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The British SummerBritain is well known for its rainy climate. People joke that even in the summer time the country never gets any sun and that the skies stay disappointingly grey even during the months of July and AugustLast summer though, it was so hot that people could hardly believe it. British people weren，t used to such high temperatures, so every day on the news there were stories about people struggling to work in such unusual weather conditions. Radio and television programmes also reminded everyone to drink more water and not to stay too long in the sun.:When the sun comes out, British people tend to spend time in their garden ifjthey have one. It's common to invite friends and neighbours around for a barbecue, where everyone sits outside and eats food like grilled meat（烤肉 and salads. There, s always a back-up plan in case of rain though, and the meal sometimes has to be cooked in the kitchen and eaten indoorsPeople also spend a lot of time in parks during the summer, having picnics or playing sports. In every green area, there's always at least one ice cream van, a kind of car that plays children' s music and sells ice creamsTowns like Blackpool and Brighton are popular for their beaches and amusement arcades（游乐场）.People go there to swim, sunbathe and eat fish and chips. Thewater can be quite cold, though, and that's why quite a lot of people prefer to go abroad for their summer holiday instead. Popular destinations include Spain, Germany and France: all countries that promise a lot of sunshine!1.There is little sunshine in Britain in summer.A.. TrueB. False C Not Given2.* British people like to tell jokes about each otherA.TrueB. False C Not Given3.It was unusually hot last summer in BritainA.TrueB. False C Not Given4.British people enjoyed the high temperatures of last summer.A. TrueB. False C Not Given10. People go to Spain in summer toA. TrueB. False C Not Given 第二部分：阅渎选择（Mil 〜15题，每题2分，共10分） 阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中选出1个最佳 选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
山东省2018年春季高考英语试题(精校版)
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试英语试题本试卷分卷一（选择题）和卷二（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟，考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
卷一（选择题，共50分）一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，共30分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
1. . He is from Hong Kong.Nice to meet you, Tom.A. Let me introduce myself.B. Let me introduce Tom.C. This is Tom speaking.D. Have a good time, Tom.2. Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English?I’m so glad to do that.A. movementsB. suggestionsC. greetingsD. treatments3. Nowadays people are encouraged to eat more fruit and vegetables to keep .A. honestB. nervousC. healthyD. proud4. Why do you like swimming?Because I find very relaxing.A. itB. oneC. thoseD. these5. ?Good idea.A. Why not join us in the game?B. How did you know that?C. When would you like to come?D. What would you like for dinner6. beautiful the park is! We may have a picnic here this weekend.Sounds great.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How7. It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year.Yes, it will take one year.A. at leastB. at lastC. in timeD. in order8. I think Mary is a successful woman.I agree with you. She has nearly all her dreams.A. realizedB. wonC. understoodD. believed9. ?Chinese folk music.A. How about going for a walkB. What’s your favourite sport?C. How do you like ChineseD. What are you interested inA. At the Sunny Club.B. At the Youth Club.C. At the City Stadium.D. At the City Park.A. work part-timeB. work six days a weekC. call Sandy at 555-778-6356D. have work experience12. I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.A. doB. didC. doesD. done13. ?I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs.A. What can I do for youB. How much do they costC. What size do you takeD. What colour do you like14. What did you do last weekend?I Mount Tai with my friends.A. climbB. climbedC. will climbD. am climbing15. I wonder a film.Once a month.A. When you seeB. where you seeC. whether you have seenD. how often you see16. Who is the man by the window?He is our English teacher.A. sitsB. satC. sittingD. is sitting17. Downing Hotel. Can I help you?.A. I’m looking for a dress for my daughter.B. I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s filmC. I’d like to reserve a double room for this FridayD. I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible18. I felt very tired after a day’s hard work, I went to bed early.A. butB. orC. whileD. so19. I haven’t finished my dinner yet.Hurry up! Our friends for us.A. are waitingB. were waitingC. had waitedD. waited20. I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address.A. UnlessB. UntilC. ThroughD. Once21. Thank you for taking care of my pet dog while I was on business..A. Best wishesB. My pleasureC. No, thanksD. Goodbye22. According to the traffic rules in our country, you wear seat belt when driving.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should23. It’s raining hard. We have to the sports meeting till next week.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put away24. I can’t go for a holiday this summer..A. Neither can IB. so can IC. Nor do ID. So do I25. It is said that the new training center of our school next year.Good news!A. will buildB. has builtC. will be builtD. has been built26. I’m terribly sorry for being late. There was so much traffic on the road..A. Don’t mention itB. CongratulationsC. It doesn’t matterD. Excuse me27. of the students in our class went to the English party yesterday.A. Three fourthB. Three fourthsC. Third fourD. Third fourth28. polite to others, and you will find it easy to get along well with them.A. BeingB. DoingC. BeD. Do29. The professor, is over eighty years old, still carries on his research in the rice fields.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whose30. It’s getting late. I’m afraid I have to leave now..A. Good morningB. See you laterC. Many thanksD. Here you are二、阅读理解（本题10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。
重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案(Word版)
重庆市2018年中考英语试题(A卷)及答案(Word版)第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．听力测试。
(共30分)第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．A．Nice to meet you, too.2．A．Don’tworry!B．Thank you.B．Good idea!C．XXX.C．Hurry up!C．Take your time.C．With pleasure.C．Here you are.C．Have a good time!3．A．You’rewelcome.4．A．That’sright.B．XXX.B．Take it easy.B．Well done.B．What a pity!5．A．Sorry, Iwon’t.6．A．Never mind!第二节(每题1.5分,共9分)听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
XXX.8．A．Grace.B．By bus.B．XXX.C．On foot.C．XXX.XXX.C．Science.C．XXX.XXX 10:00.9．A．In the library．10．A．Math.B．In the museum.B．Chinese.11．A．XXX.12．A．t 8:00.B．XXX.B．At 9:00.第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
按照你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项当选出精确谜底，并把答题卡上对应问题的谜底标号涂黑。
听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。
13．Where did John go for a holiday?A．XXX.14．Howwas XXX’strip?A．XXX.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。
15．Who did the man buy the drees for?A．His XXX sister.16．What color did the man choose?A．XXX.第四节(每题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。
(完整版)2018天津高考英语真题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1．-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___ ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5．-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.-Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16．A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17．A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18．A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19．A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20．A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21．A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22．A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23．A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24．A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25．A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26．A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27．A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28．A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29．A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30．A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31．A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32．A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33．A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34．A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35．A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff. 36．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38．In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. “we're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you”41．What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45．What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to" re-create forms and pieces" of food that are"exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants. 46．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48．According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50．What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you' ll have no trouble answering these questions。
2018考研英语二真题
2018考研英语二真题一、完形填空（Cloze Test）文章主要讲述了一项关于工作满意度与员工绩效之间关系的研究。
以下为部分真题及答案解析：【真题示例】Many experts have tried to_____(A) the relationship betweenjob satisfaction and job performance. Some have found apositive correlation, while others have_____(B) the results.【答案】A. define B. questioned【解析】A项define意为“定义”，B项questioned意为“质疑”。
根据句意，这里讲述的是专家们试图定义工作满意度与员工绩效之间的关系，并且有不同的研究结果。
因此，A项和B项均符合语境。
二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Part A【真题示例】Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.【Text 1】（文章内容省略）21. What do we learn about the current situation in the job market?A. A new degree often helps land a job.B. Graduates are often overqualified for their jobs.C. Many graduates are not skilled workers.D. Many graduates are not employed.【答案】D【解析】这是一道细节理解题。
2018考研英语真题和答案
2018年考研英语一真题答案解读<完整版）Section I Use of English1.【答案】A【解读】第一句提到“总体而言，当人们自己做决定时，并不擅长考虑背景信息。
”第二句顺接上文，“乍一看这是一种优势”，that 引起定语从句，这种优势使人们具有一种能力，即能够做出不受外界因素影响的不带偏见的决定。
B选项submit “服从，提交”，不能与ability连用，C选项transmit “传输，发射”，也不能与ability 搭配，D选项deliver “传递”，同样不能与ability搭配。
A, C, D无论从搭配上还是意思上都不合适。
A选项grant本身具有赋予，授予的意思。
故答案选A。
oF1y4Z1Xyv2.【答案】D【解读】external外部因素和上文的background information同义复现，不考虑背景信息，不受外界因素影响。
A选项minor 次要的，B 选项objective 客观的，C选项crucial 残酷的，D选项external 外部的，故答案选D。
oF1y4Z1Xyv3.【答案】C【解读】第三题本句but引起句意转折。
“但是XX推测不考虑大局会导致决策者被日常接触的信息影响而带有偏见。
”首先注意到空前面有定冠词the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。
而大局，大环境的表达，此处选择picture是最贴切的。
A选项 issue 问题，B选项vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选C。
oF1y4Z1Xyv4.【答案】A【解读】通读后面的句子，提到了法官与被告，这明显是生活当中的一个具体的实例，故答案选A。
而B选项 on average “平均，通常”，出现的话，周围往往应该要出现数字。
C选项in principle“大体上，原则上”，后面需要出现的是总结性的话语，D选项aboveall“首先”是用来列举条目，将A,B,D排除。
oF1y4Z1Xyv5.【答案】B【解读】从句意上来看“例如，他们提出理论，认为法官不敢在罪行面前表现得太软弱，如果当天已经宣判五六名被告执行缓刑，那么他很有可能将下一个人送入监狱。
2018天津高考英语真题及答案
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）例：Stand over there you'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while1．-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?- ___ ，She will be here in about twenty minutes.A. All rightB. Don 't worryC. No wonderD. Enjoy yourself2．Kate，sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. WhomB. thatC. WhoseD. her3．At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up4．let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that5．-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.- Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding6．The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspiredscientists to explore the outer space.A. AdviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation7．I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .A. TakingB. takenC. being takenD. take8．It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. DisplayB. acquireC. teachD. test9．The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. WhomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever10．I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left11．Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went .A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random12．I didn 't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help it.A. to cat: to tryB. eating: tryingC. eating, to tryD. to eat; trying13．My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired14．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. WhichB. thatC. whenD. where15．If we the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.A. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分)No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 16.I learned this lesson from a(n) 17 many years ago. I took the head___18 __job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for theschool's old team to play against the 19 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to 20 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn't 21 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 22 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 23 me. I had to change my 24 about their ability and potential.I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 25 .Most important, I began to treat them like 26 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 27 , we met every day and 28 passing and kicking the football.Six months after suffering our 29 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 30 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 31 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn't what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 32 of my life！From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 33 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 34 them. I helped them to see themselves 35, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made,not born.16．A. luck B. tests C. efforts D. nature17．A .experiment B. experience C. visit D. show18．A. operating B. editing C. consulting D. coaching19．A. successful B. excellent C. strong D. new20．A. cheer for B. prepare for C. help with D. finish with21．A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret22．A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand23．A. reacting to B. looking for C. depending on D. caring about24．A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. intention25．A. pride B. culture C. fortune D. relationship26．A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners27．A. reward B. vacations C. health D. honor28．A. risked B. missed C. considered D. practiced29．A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake30．A. relax B. Improve C. expand D. defend31．A. shame B. burden C. victory D. favor32．A. chances B. thrills C. concerns D. offers33．A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. offers34．A. encouraged B. observed C. protected D. impressed35．A. honestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）AFire Prevention InformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置) systems，fire alarms，and fire extinguishers（灭火器），They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls. Whenever you move to a new area，you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.Fire AlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual（手动的）fire alarm systemswhich include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors，smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety，never tamper with（胡乱摆弄）these systems. False are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.Fire DrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill，please do the following：Take your room key and ID，close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit；do not use a lift.Moct outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.Fire ExtinguishersFire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke DetectorA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动）, contact residence hall staff immediately.·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke. inform your hall staff. 36．What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A. To provide part-time jobs for students.B. To lead the students to the nearest exits.C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.37．What do the automatic fire alarm systems include？A. Pipes and smoke detectors.B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C. Fire alarm Pull stations and pipes.D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations.38．In a fire drill, the students shouldA. rush quickly to a liftB. gather at the nearest exitC. shut the door and leave at onceD. wait for instructions in the hall39．What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A. Using them wrongly results in punishment.B. Irresponsible use of them can damage themC. Improper use of them can destroy the apartmentD. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden40．To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should .A. contact the hall staff regularlyB. cover the things that burn easilyC. start the smoke detector in a fireD. make certain the red light is workingBWhen I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.“Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us."May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. “we're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "where do you think you are?" he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. ""what's this place?" I asked, still confused. "Well, it' s our home.”My heart jolted(震颤),I raced to the staircase and called out,“ Sally! Come down immediately!“There' s some really good stuff（艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. "Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?""Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.”"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you”41．What do we know about Marian McNay？A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42．Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. She knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43．How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44．Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45．What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. People should spend more time with their familyC. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.CThere's a new frontier in 3D printing that's beginning to come into focus: food. Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn't stopping there.Food productionWith a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that-it takes years of experience, but a printermakes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to" re-create forms and pieces" of food that are" exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.Sustainability(可持续性)The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体)fom plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock "food" that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirementsNutritionFuture 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, "Food printing could allow consumer to print food with customized nutritional content. like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday 's bread from the supermarket, you' d eat something baked just for you on demand."ChallengesDespite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物)before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.46．What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production？A. It helps cooks to create new dishes .B. It saves time and effort in cooking.C. It improves the cooking conditions.D. It contributes to restaurant decorations.47．What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraph 3？A. It solves food shortages easily.B. It quickens the transportation of food.C. It needs no space for the storage of food.D. It uses renewable materials as sources of food.48．According to Paragraph 4，3D-printed food .A. is more available to consumersB. can meet individual nutritional needsC. is more tasty than food in supermarkets D, can keep all the nutrition in raw materials 49．What is the main factor that prevents 3D food printing from spreading widely?A. The printing process is complicated.B. 3D food printers are too expensive.C. Food materials have to be dryD. Some experts doubt 3D food printing50．What could be the best title of the passage?A. 3D Food Printing: Delicious New TechnologyB. A New Way to Improve 3D Food PrintingC. The Challenges for 3D Food ProductionD. 3D Food Printing: From Farm to TableDGive yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you' ll have no trouble answering these questions。
2018英语专四真题和题答案与解析
2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to builda smooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB. was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD. is believed to be12. . News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. is maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of_____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue VirginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD. Virginia blue hazy15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are of war17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaningA. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentenceexpresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to___________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been stronglycriticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB. ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of rawmaterials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A. recommendationB. recordingC. recollectionD. recognitionactually __________ a good angle — or a good selfie overall — is rooted in what we consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sportingstars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB. furtherC. supplementaryD. extra27. The teachers’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable” school conditions.A. firedB. filedC. finedD. filled28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB. ruinsC. remainsD. wreck29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC. numericalD. numeral30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysisof worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A. oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passageif inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONLY. Mark the letterfor each word on ANSWER SHEET.A. accompaniesB. automaticallyC. coupleD. goesE. indebtednessF. kindG. mannerH. mercifullyI. oneJ. obeyK. renowned L. subscribe M. unknown N. virtue O. widespreadA Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment.He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some r eaction, the response he received was amazing—holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met norheard of him. The great majority of those who returned a card never inquired into the identity of the unknown professor. They received his holiday greeting card, and they automatically sent one in return. This study showsthe action of one of the most powerful of the weapons of influence aroundus—the rule for reciprocation. The rule says that we should try to repay,in kind, what another person has provided us. If a woman does us a favor,we should do her one in return; if a man sends us a birthday present, weshould remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if a couple invitesus to a party, we should be sure to invite them to one of ours. By virtueof the reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment offavors, gifts, invitations, and the like. So typical is it for indebtednessto accompany the receipt of such things that a term like “much obliged” has become a synonym for “thank you,” not only in the English languagebut in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense ofobligation that goes with it is its pervasiveness in human culture. It isso widespread that after intensive study, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society that does not subscribeto the rule.PART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establishcolonies that were free from the controls that existed in European societies. Theywanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historic decisions made by those firstsettlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. Individualfreedom is probably the most basic of all the American values. By freedom, Americansmean the desire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference from the government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet,achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early aspossible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the .(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity:competition. If much of life is seen as race, then a person must run the race in orderto succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the lifeof an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. In fact,any group of people who does not compete successfully does not fit into the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United Statesis to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek their fortunes.The phrase “going from rags to riches” became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value to the Americanpeople, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hardwork has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history.In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42. Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining AmericanvaluesA. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC. DefinitionD. Process analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel,the man w ho invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned,and gave prizes to people who made progress in literature, science, economics and —perhaps most importantly—peace.(2) Not all rewards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries havea system of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something goodin their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds of things.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry to tell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are alsothe Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it’s not only films---there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prizeand the MTV for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect tosee their difficult, literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with theDa Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is an award for British contemporaryartists—each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like displaying their beds, putting animals in glass cases or—this year —building a garden shed.(5) Awards don’t only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personalityof the Year, for European Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year.This seems very strange—sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to peoplewho deserve it, or to help people who don’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!(6) Many s mall towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a university degree. Even the British Council has its own awardsfor“Innovation in English Language Teaching”．(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently Shakespeare neverwon a prize, nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win“patronage”form rich people—a king or a lord would give the artistsor scientists money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways ofmaking money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens.A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, manymore people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy their books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony isseen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result The group sellslots more records.(11) Most award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but alsothe sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a“Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place43. What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the GoldenGlobes and Grammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A. Amused.B. Appreciative.C. Sarcastic.D. Serious.44. According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writersA. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45. Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6A. Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B. Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C. Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46. According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the pastand those at present lies in_____________.A. nature of workB. personal contactC. source of fundingD. social status47. It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A. promote market rather than achievementsB. do good to both market and popularityC. help those who are really talentedD. are effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaper office whennews of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading thelist of “killed”. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram.(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spentitself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach intoher soul.(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singingreached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds thathad met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itselfto sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and evena certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixedaway off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection,but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back withher will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11) When s he abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen andbright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch ofher body.(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray anddead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come thatwould belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13) There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she wouldlive for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon afellow-creature.(14) And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter!What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole,imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will makeyourself ill. What are you doing, Louise For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am n ot making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir(长生不老药) of life through that open window.(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, andsummer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayerthat life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.(19) She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. Therewas a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs.Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20) Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallardwho entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella.He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one.He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen himfrom the view of his wife.(21) But Richards was too late.(22) When t he doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband’s deathA. Her husband’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49. When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A. sat in an armchair all the timeB. sat with her back facing the windowC. sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50. How did she feel about her love towards her husbandA. She hated her husband.B. She was indifferent now.C. She found it hard to describe.D. She had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages inSection A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the mostfundamentalIndividual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52. What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels.”according to Para. 2The author doubts the significance of some awards.53. What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54. What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the roomSecret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease — of joy that kills. Whatdo you think is the real cause of her deathFright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead” husband.PART VI WRITING(略)。
2018年英语b级试题及答案
2018年英语b级试题及答案2018年英语B级试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 5:15 pmC) 5:30 pmD) 5:45 pm【答案】B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of time management.B) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C) The impact of technology on education.D) The role of communication in teamwork.【答案】A3. C) 根据所听对话，填写所缺单词。
M: Hi, Mary! How are you doing?F: I'm fine, thanks. I just got a new job.M: Oh, really? What kind of job is it?F: It's a _______ job.【答案】marketing二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more dependent on electronic devices. According to a recent survey, the number of smartphone users has increased dramatically over the past decade.A) People are less dependent on electronic devices.B) The number of smartphone users has decreased.C) Technology has had a negative impact on people's lives.D) The use of smartphones has become widespread.【答案】D2. B) 阅读下列短文，回答以下问题。
2018年山西省中考英语试题(有答案)
2018年山西省中考英语试题(有答案)山西省2018年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语（Word版）听力测试（共20分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。
请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
1.A。
It is May 5th.B。
It is 9 o'clock.C。
It is Friday.XXX.B。
Bananas.C。
Chicken.3.A。
Yes。
I can.B。
No。
she can't.C。
Sorry。
I don't know.4.A。
Me XXX.B。
That sounds great.C。
I don't think so.5.A。
Three hours.B。
In two days.XXX.第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
6.A。
XXX.B。
XXX.C。
Blue.7.A。
They're on the dresser.B。
They're in the drawer.C。
They're under the bed.8.A。
The traffic.B。
XXX.C。
XXX hobbies.9.A。
Talking on the phone.B。
Chatting online.C。
XXX.10.A。
He is going to take a party.B。
He is going to take a walk with his XXX.C。
He is going to stay at home and sleep.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一段对话。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，请你从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
11.Who is the man?A。
人教版八年级上册英语1-3单元测试题2018
姓名分数（全卷四个部分；满分120分；考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共二节，满分10分）Ⅰ. 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
读两遍。
( )1. A. Pretty good. B．Delicious food. C．Terrible.( )2. A. It was good. B．It was OK. C．It was very busy.( )3. A. Animal World. B．Sports News. C．Around the World.( )4. A. Never. B．Once a month. C．Once a week.( )5. A. Visited museums. B．Went to summer camp. C．Studied at home.Ⅱ. 听短文，选择正确的答案。
读两遍。
( )6. How far does Sally walk after she gets upA．One mile. B．One kilometer. C．One meter.( )7. How many times does Sally play volleyball a weekA．Twice. B．Three times. C．Five times.( )8. How often does Sally play computer gamesA．Once a week. B．Never. C．Every day.( )9. What does Sally like eating every dayA．Meat. B．Apples. C．Vegetables and fruit.( )10. What does everyone think of SallyA．She is kind. B．She is healthy. C．She is lazy.第二部分英语知识运用( 共二节, 满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分)（）11. Yesterday afternoon, we to the park.A. wentB. goC. goesD. /（）12. ---Do you have ______to say for yourself---No, I have ______to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing（）13. There is ________ wrong with his eyes. He can’t see things clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything( ) 14. I like English very much, so I __________ read English books in the morning.A. oftenB. hardly everC. neverD. don’t（）15. ---______ was your vacation--- It _____ exciting.A. How; wereB. What; wereC. How; wasD. What; was （）16. I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s too_______.A. relaxingB. boringC. boredD. beautiful （）17. I didn’t go to the mountains ______the bad weather.A. soB. because ofC. becauseD. but（）18. Do you enjoy ______ photosA. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes（）19. He did not write _________, though he had _______________.A. careful enough; enough timeB. enough carefully; time enoughC. enough careful; enough timeD. carefully enough; enough time（）20. It’s cold, so we decided ______at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed（）21. —do you exercise—Twice a week.A. How many timesB. WhenC. How oftenD. How（）22. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheaperD. the cheapest（）23. His mother wants him English.A. studyB. studiesC. to studyD. studied（）24. It’s good _______ your health ________.A. for; to drink milkB. for; drink milkC. of; drink milkD. of; to drink milk（）25. Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A．is B. am C. are D. be( ）26. This is my twin sister. Both she and I good at English.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 27. This watch is than that oneA. cheaperB. much cheap.C. more cheapD. more cheaper( ) 28. _________She is at home.A. mayB. maybeC. may isD. may be( ) 29. “_______ give up(放弃), then you can be successful(成功) . ”A. AlwaysB. UsuallyC. NeverD. Often( ）animals ______ because the weather was bad.A.deadB. diedC. deathD. dying第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）How Linda spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year They visited a lot of famous __31__, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She __32__ Beijing for a week. She _33__ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian’an Men Square __34__ the Summer Palace. They __35__ went to the zoos and the was cloudy, but not rainy, so it __37__ not too hot. They __38__ fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Linda learnt a lot __39__ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I _40__ Chin a very much.”（）31. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries（）32. A. stayed B. stayed in C. stay D. stays（）33. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited（）34. A. and C. but D. until（）35. A. too B. either C. so D. also（）36. A. It B. This C. That D. They（）37. A. is B. are C. were D. was（）38. A. have B. did C. had D. do（）39. A. about B. at C. for D. in（）40. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide第三部分阅读理解(共二节, 满分4 0分)第一节根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年秋季七年级英语入学测试卷(含答案)
2018年秋季七年级英语入学测试卷（含答案）总分50分时间30分钟姓名：学校：联系电话：一.根据题意，从下面每小题的ABCD四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义相同或相近并能替代的选项。
（每题1分，共5 题）1.Today, there is a lot of pollution.A many C lots of C a few D a little2. It usually takes me 30 minutes to complete my English homework every day.A endB playC makeD finish3. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere. It will make the environment (环境) dirty.A kickB killC polluteD protect4. I would like to take a trip around the world next year.A walkB travelC showD like5. Most boy students do well in playing basketball.A are good atB be good atC take part inD enjoy themselves二. 单项选择题（每题1分，共15题）6. ---- Do you like _____weather in Shenzhen?---- Yes, especially in _____winter because it’s warm.A /; aB a; theC the; aD the; /7. He seldom ______me _____money.A provide; toB give; toC provides; withD gives; to8. What _____the weather ______in Shanghai tomorrow?A is; likeB will; likeC does; likeD will; be like9. When we run on the playground, Jack suddenly stops _____and lies on the ground, so we all stop______ what’s wrong.A. to run; to seeB. running; seeingC. running; to seeD. to run; seeing10. ----____did you spend ____the book? ---- About 40 yuan.A How many; onB How many; inC How much; onD How much; in11. ---- _____difficult for you ____the problem?---- No, not at all.A It is; to solveB It is; to answerC Is it; to answerD Is it; to solve12. ---- How do you like the dish my mother cooks?---- It tastes _____.A wellB goodC badlyD nicely13. ----Is the library _____your home? ---- No, it is _____my home.A far from; close toB close to; far awayC far from; far awayD close; far from14. ---- Do you want ____with them? ---- Of course. They are very ____to me.A to make friend; kindB to make friends; friendlyC make a friend; interestingD making friends; careful15. ----What ____your parents do?---- My father ____as an engineer and my mother ____ a nurse.A do; works; isB are; is; workC do; work; isD does; are; work16. ----What is on your desk?---- There ______a glass of milk and three _____.A is; orangeB is; bottles of orangeC are; bottles of orangesD are; oranges17. ----What about ____the school band practice?---- I’d love to. I think it will be very_____.A take part in; interestedB taking part in; interestedC take part for; interestingD taking part in; interesting18. ----Look at the _____sun outside! And the wind is blowing _____.---- Let’s go for a picnic.A bright; gentlyB gentle; brightlyC brightly; gentleD gently; bright19. ----I _____to go to Kunming in summer.---- Good idea! It is wonderful _____there at that time.A enjoy; beingB enjoy; to beC would like; beD would like; to be20. Jason usually spends half an hour ______ his homework every night.A inB onC atD to三. 完形填空(每题1分，共10题)Summer is a good season 1 holidays. It is very 2 during the months of July and August. Children do not go to school during these 3 months. Some 4 like to stay at home during the holiday. They work in the garden, visit friends, 5 books, or 6 TV. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city.They 7 to eat where there are many trees or there is a nice lake. If they live near the 8 , they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or enjoy the Sun there.America is a large country. Many families 9 by car or by train to see interesting places. They also travel by plane 10 a foreign country. Many big cities have many famous buildings, theatres, and shops.1. A to B of C for D about2. A hot B cold C rainy D cloudy3. A one B two C three D four4. A people B peoples C man D woman5. A see B watch C look D read6. A see B watch C look D read7. A likes B like C enjoy D enjoys8. A sea B hill C farm D place9. A travel B study C work D run10. A to B in C on D at四. 阅读理解（每题2分，共10 题）AThe following is the weather chart (天气图表) of four cities in the world on a day:1. Which city is the hottest?A. Guangzhou.B. New York.C. London.D. Sydney.2. Which two cities are cloudy on that day?A. Sydney and Guangzhou.B. New York and London.C. London and Sydney.D. Guangzhou and New York.3. In what order are the following cities from high to low temperature?A. Guangzhou - New York - London - Sydney.B. Guangzhou - London - Sydney - New York.C. New York - Sydney - Guangzhou - London.D. Guangzhou - Sydney - London - New York.4. In which city can children make snowmen on that day?A. Guangzhou.B. New York.C. London.D. Sydney.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Guangzhou is the hottest city.B. People in New York should wear more warm clothes.C. Maybe it is going to rain in London.D. People in Sydney may make snowmen.BThere are many different animals. What animals are good for a zoo? Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. Children like them. They need a tree for a home. Some penguins (企鹅) also come from Australia. Penguins are quiet and interesting, but they are not friendly. They need a swimming pool. Giraffes come from Africa. They are interesting and exciting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but scary. Tigers come from India and China. They are exciting and scary, too. Lion and tigers need a place to run. Pandas are from China. They are cute and friendly. They don’t need a big home. Elephant are from Africa. They are exciting and friendly. They need a swimming pool too.6. Why do children like koalas?A They are cuteB They are friendlyC A and B7. Where are penguins from?A They are from AmericaB They are from AustraliaC They are from Africa8. Where do tigers come from?A They are from ChinaB They come from IndiaC A and B9. Do the pandas need a big home?A Yes, they do.B No. they don’tC No, they can’t10. What animals need a swimming pool?A PenguinsB ElephantsC Penguins and elephant参考答案：一. 1---5 CDCBA二. 6---10 DCDCC 11---15 DBABA 16---20 BDADB三. 1---5 CABAD 6---10 BBAAA四. 1---5 ABADB 6---10 CBCBC。
2018八年级英语下册期末检测试题(含答题卡)
密班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题2018年春学期八年级英语期末测试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分20分）第一节: 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三幅图片中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) （ ）1.A B C（ ）2.A B C（ ）3.A B C（ ）4.A B C（ ）5..A. B C第二节 听对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读三遍。
(本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) （ ）6. Has the man ever been to Beijing?A. No, he hasn’t.B. Yes, he has.C. We don’t know.（ ）7. How long has Mr Zhang taught English in No.1 Middle School?A. For five years .B. For nine years .C. For eleven years. （ ）8. What did the man do yesterday evening?A. Read newspaper.B. Wrote a book.C. Read the book. （ ）9. Where is the boy going to work this summer?A. In an old people’s home.B. In an animal hospital.C. In the railway station.（ ）10. What was Ted doing when the woman knocked at the door?A. He was playing with his toys.B. He was running in the room.C. No, he wasn’t.第三节 听长对话，选择正确答案。
2018年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2018年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：Q: May I take your order now?1．A．Fine. And you?B．I like it very much.C．Sit down please.D．Oh, yes. Please.正确答案：D解析：本题考查提出请求的一般疑问句的回答。
回答分为肯定和否定两种情况：肯定回答一般用Certainly／Yes，of course／No problem等；否定回答一般先说Sorry，然后补充说明拒绝别人请求的原因。
D)“哦，可以。
请吧”，是对别人提出请求的肯定回答，因此确定为本题的答案。
A)“很好。
2018年高考英语全国1卷(附答案)
学校：___________________________年_______班姓名：____________________学号：________---------密封线---------密封线---------绝密★启用前2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国I 卷（全卷共14页）(适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建、山东)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C 。
1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She ’s generous. B. She ’s curious.C. She ’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。
7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。
2018重庆中考英语试题及答案
重庆市2018年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（A 卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分 考试时间：120分钟）第I 卷（共100分）I.听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Fine, thanks! B. Good morning. C. Why not?2. A. Don,t worry. B. Nice to meet you. C. You are so kind.3. A. See you later. B. Come on. C. Here you are.4. A. Nothing serious. B. Sounds great. C. Yes, please.5. A. That,s all right. B. Sorry to hear that! C. Enjoy yourself!6. A. So cool.B. Good idea.C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A guitar. B. A watch. C. A skirt. 8. A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.9. A. In the school. B. In the office. C. In her home. 10. A. Next Saturday. B. This weekend. C. Tomorrow evening. 11. A. Michael's. B. Jenny,s. C. Jack,s. 12. A. Never.B. Every day.D. Once a week.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年8年级下英语期中测试卷（时间90分钟）第一部分听力(25分）。
I听录音，完成句子，一空1分。
A. 1 I help you?B.I’d like to 2 some tickets to Mount Tai.C.We have tickets at 145yuan for the 3 sleeper and 224 yuan for the4 sleeper.. D.Please come to our office 5 your ID cards.II听录音，填表格，每空2分。
第二部分基础知识运用75分I单项选择。
（15分）1.--How are you doing,Jane?--_______A.Fine,thank you.B.I’m happy,C.I’m reading a book.2.Vow!It _____delicious.A. looksB.soundsC.tastes3.----My son is ill.----________A. That’s OK.B.What a pity.C.Don’t worry.4.My English teacher is____us,but we all like her.A.strict withB.proud ofC.pleased with5.I think Chinese isn’t ____difficult___English.A.so,soB.so,asC.as,than6.She was late for school,____the traffic was heavy.A.butB.soC.because7.Do you have _____happiness?A.a fewB.a sense of .C.a pair of8.We are going to ___a short play to raise money.A.put downB. put upC.put on9.tomorrow is Lucy’s birthday,Let’s give her a____.A.lessonB.speechC.surprise10.These CDs ___me 50 dollars.A.costB.paidC. Spent11.---How will you go to Beijing?----By air.A.When .B.HowC. How long12.How about _____Tian’anmen Square?A.exploringB.exploreC.explored13.Taiwan is ___the southeast of China.A.at B to C.in14.He can’t wait ___ his parents.A.seeB.to seeC.seeing15.I was sleeping ____you were watching TV.A.whenB.whileC.beforeII 情景交际。
10分.从下列框框中选出正确的句子补全对话。
Kangkang: I am happy that Michael gave a good speech. He did it so well.Jane: Yes, but he still seems very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick.Kangkang:16 Feelings can affect our health. If we are notconfident about ourselves, we may feel upset or nervous. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we would become sick. Maria: 17_ What about telling him that he is brave and great? Kangkang: Let’s show him that we are proud of him. He was afraid to give his speech, but he did it anyway.Jane：18 .We will show him that friends help each other.Maria: Let’s give Michael a surprise! We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English corner. 19Jane: Sounds great! 20III完形填空。
10分。
Last week 21 was trying to cheer up Jimmy, the Bike Boy. But 22week, Jimmy is happy again. 23 Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of 24 to buy old bikes. He also put up some 25 asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. He even handed 26 advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at 27 about his problem and they set up a call-in center for parents. The strategies(策略) 28 he came up with worked out fine. He now 29 sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to 30 who don’t have bikes. ( )21.A.everyone B. every C .all( )22.A.that B. these C .this( )23.A.In B. On C. At( )24.A.money B. time C. food( )25.A. notices B .books C. pictures .( )26.A. in B. out C. with( )27.A.shop B. hospital C .school( )28.A.this B. who C. that( )29.A.have B .has C. had( )30.A. child B. a child C .childrenⅣ. 阅读理解。
（40分）（每小题2分）（A）判断正误。
对的写T，错的写F。
Our plane left Beijing at 7:30 a.m. and landed safely in Japan after about four hours. The weather was pleasant. The next day, we went to a famous park. It was really an interesting place to visit. On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji. It was snowing when we got to the top. I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all.During our trip, in the evenings, I sometimes went swimming in the pool, while my best friend, Kelly, always went shopping.But the most interesting thing for me was to take photos. I love to take photos with my friends in beautiful places. I enjoyed the trip very much, so I want to travel there again.1.We went to Japan by ship. ( )2.On the second day of our trip, we went to a famous and interesting park.( )3.We climbed Mount Fuji on the third day of our trip. ( )4.The weather there was not cold when we go to the top of Mount .( )5.The most interesting thing for me was to take photos with my parents. ( )（B）Dear dad,I want to write the letter for a long time. I know it’s difficult for you to give up smoking. But when I think about my uncle’s death, I still want to talk with you. I will show you lots of information about smoking.First, smoking is very harmful. It can harm smokers and the people near them. When you smoke, my mother and I breathe(呼吸) in your smoke. It is like we are smokers. three million people die of diseases(疾病) caused by smoking every year. So I hope you are well. Could you stop smoking?Second, smoking is expensive. Smoking costs much money. You save money to smoke. Why not buy some other things that you like with the money? Do you know smoking wastes(浪费) 200 billion(亿) dollars each year in the world ? How terrible!Dear father, I know it’s difficult, but you must stop smoking. You are important for us and I don’t want to lose you. I will do what I can do to help you.Yours lovely daughter,Ann根据短文内容，选择正确答案。