选词填空和段落翻译
大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案
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Unit 2一、填单词1、China’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizens. 中国在过去三十年取得的经济成功提高了千百万中国人民的生活水平。
2、Citibank(花旗银行) picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in thehistoric Peace Hotel along Shanghai’s fabled waterfront. 花旗银行星期四选择了易唐执行总裁作为它新分行的第一位中国开户客户,该分行在位于上海外滩著名的和平饭店内。
3、The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry. 美国上星期三对外国进口钢材征收30 %的关税以保护国内钢产业。
4、Although he was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very religious.虽然他被当做一个基督徒被养大,但他不是非常虔诚的宗教信徒5、You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way: frogs have slender bodies, long limbs, and a smooth skin, and toads have stouter bodies, shorts limbs and dry skin. 你可以从以下方面区分青蛙和蟾蜍:青蛙身体细长,四肢很长并且皮肤光滑,而蟾蜍身体粗壮,四肢短,皮肤干燥。
选词填空英语答案加翻译
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1:Have you everknown anyone famous? If so, you may havefoundthat they are remarkably similar to therest ofus、Youmay have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” protests anactor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight、 There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great astheir worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what t hey have to say、 This period, however, does not often last long、 They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all、 What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look downlike an eagle from u p high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained、 Theyoften make desperate attempts to regain what they lost、 Often these efforts result in even greater pa in、 Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on theground with the rest of us、您知道有著名的不?如果就是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。
英语书上选词填空(带翻译)(1)
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当地农民在汛期遭受重大损失。
9.The next morning, we all went out tosurveythe damage caused by the fire.
人们认为互联网是一种有效的交流手段。
10.I’m afraid that getting things changed is a slowprocess.
我担心改变事情是一个缓慢的过程。
11.Traffic is terribly bad nowadays,particularlyin the city center.
请让我们知道如果你能参加会议计划为即将到来的星期四。
5.Shefrownedwith displeasure as she was reading her son’s school report.
她皱着眉头,不高兴的她读着她儿子的学校报告。
6.Students are likely to let their mindswanderif the teacher’s lectures are dull and boring.
国际学生被要求携带医疗保险作为为入学注册条件。
12.Adaptingto a new culture is no easy task because there are lots of cultural differences to overcome.
适应新文化并非易事,因为有许多文化差异需要克服。
P23
1.Rules and regulations should be strictlyfollowed;no one is supposed tocompromiseon safety standards.
选词填空和句子翻译
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句子翻译1 The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out practice.(在实践中进行测试)2 If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedures. (遵循正确的程序)3 The passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.(旅客们不由自主的向前摔倒)4 You’d be fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.(不抓住这么好的机会)5 While she tidying up the living room, she came across her old photograph album.(偶然发现她过去的旧相册)6 It seemed as if the meeting would go on forever.(会议没完没了)7 Would you quit your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents?(你会辞去你的工作吗?)8 He gave up trying in despair.(放弃尝试)9 We need to reduce he traffic to cut down on fuelconsumption.(减少燃料消耗)10 Never before have I met such a kind person.(我从未见过这么善良的人)选词填空1No one can function properly if he is deprived of adequate sleep.2The local government has decided on new measures to discourage car use in favor ofpublic transportation.3It’s prettyunlikely that they’ll turn up now. 4Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.5The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be fulfilled exactly.6According to a survey of 1000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most.7She realized that being unable to speak a foreign language was a major obstacle to her career.8He used to scatter his toys all over the floor andI had to pick them up.9Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.10You have to be a born optimist to be able to do this hard job and not despair.11Food and clothing are the bare necessities of life.12We bought him a present to show our appreciation forall the work he had done.13She had a clear image of how she would look in20 years’ time.14He stressed that their laboratory’s safety standards were the best in the country.15Her whole attitude to lifesoured as a result of the awful experience.16The destruction of the world’s forests concerns everyone in some way.17They were on their way to the airport when their car was involved in a collision with a truck. 18The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the staff to work hard.19We don’t have enough food tosustainour campaign for a long time.20Stop shouting and let’s discussreasonably.21We have to balance the benefit against the costs of medical insurance.22Students usually pursue one or more of subjects.23To their disappointment, the thieves were spotted by the police at the moment they were entering the bank.24Reducing unemployment will be the main challenge for the new government.25The example set by their commander inspired the troops to take the hill despite heavy enemy fire.26He beamed a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.27People now have perceived that green issues are important to our future.28 A team of sports journalists was sent toGermany to cover the 2006 World Cup.29Her speech failed to sway her colleagues into supporting the plan.30Jack has spent years in the development and perfection of his wine-making techniques.。
英语书上选词填空(带翻译)(1)
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英语书上选词填空(带翻译)(1)P231.Rules and regulations should be strictly followed; no one is supposed to compromise onsafety standards.严格遵守规章制度,任何人都不应该在安全标准上妥协。
2.She can’t blame others. She must pay for her self-induced blindness.她不能责怪别人。
她必须为自己引起的盲目付出代价。
3.He steered the boat carefully between the rocks.他小心地在礁石之间驾驶小船。
4.An examiner must have some knowledge in testing; otherwise he cannot frame hisquestions clearly.考官必须具备一定的测试知识,否则就不能清晰地拟定问题。
5.His last remark demonstrated his lack of knowledge on this subject.他最后一句话表明他对这个问题缺乏了解。
6.Finally, the police had to employ force to break up the crowd.最后,警察不得不动用武力驱散人群。
7.He claims that the new teaching approach helps to promote students’ creative ability.他声称新的教学方法有助于提高学生的创新能力。
8.The teachers were most impressed by your performance in the exam. You scored 98marks whereas most of your classmates failed.老师对你在考试中的表现印象最深刻。
英语选词填空翻译
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英语选词填空翻译选词填空题&翻译1:She didn’t like to discuss her decision to leave the company.她不喜欢讨论她要离开公司的决定2:After the accident it took a long time before she had the confidence to get on a plane again.事故发生之后很长时间,她才有了再次乘坐飞机的信心3:She’s warm-hearted and hardworking ,and I believe she can become an excellent teacher.她热心而且勤奋,我相信她能成为一位优秀的教师4:The poor man is holding down three jobs at the same time in order to support his family. (in order to为了...)这个可怜的人为了养家,同时做着3份工作5:The failure of the international community to deal effectively with the problem has cost thousands of lives.国际社会的失败,有效的处理这个问题影响着成千上万人的生活(deal with the problem 处理,应付)6:I took advantage of the good weather to paint the wall.我利用这个好天气刷墙1:The river was swelling rapidly with the constant rain.一直下雨,河水迅速地涨起来了2:They were leaning forward, facing each other.他们身体前倾,脸对着脸3:We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们对于找到这样一座(停留在)原始状态的庙宇感到惊讶4:They fell in love with each other at first sight and got married five weeks later.他们一见钟情的爱上了彼此,五周后就结婚了5:The room was untidy , dusty ,and much used.房间很凌乱,很多灰尘,用过很久了6:I once dreamt of her as an angel with golden wings.我曾梦见她像一个拥有金色翅膀的天使7:Just within the entrance there were piles of horse dung.就在入口有一大堆的马粪8:Dad gave us a lecture about our table manners.父亲给我们讲了关于餐桌礼仪的事情1: At his command, soldiers opened fire.在他的命令下,士兵开火了(/doc/773221774.html,mand在...命令下)2: Fred could finish his work in less time if he were more efficient.弗莱德能在更短的时间内完成他的工作,如果他效率更高一些的话3: I don’t feel like going to that party; in addition, I have a bad cold, so I shouldn’t go.我不想去那个聚会,此外,我得重感冒了,所以我不该去4: This showed their love and loyalty to Lenin and the Party he had built.这些显示了他们对列宁及其建设的党的热爱和忠诚5: Christianity, Islam and Buddhism are the great religions of the world.基督教、伊斯兰教和佛教是世界上主要的宗教6: Rice thrives in this hot weather.水稻在这种热天气中生长旺盛1: Bill slept a little until he was awaken to take his turn on guard.比尔睡了一会直到被叫醒去轮流哨兵2: He long for the good old days when teachers were shown respect.他渴望以前那些教师受到尊重的美好时光.3: The President’s absence has given birth to suspicion about his health.总统的缺席让人们产生了对他健康的怀疑4: At the close of trading on the stock market, China Mobile shares were up to $37. 证券市场收市时,中国移动股市是37美元5: Ryan sat on the floor by the fire, with her plate on her lap , and tucked in.瑞安坐在火旁的地板上,她把碟子放在膝盖上.尽情的吃着6: Don’t confuse the means with the ends.不要把原因和结果混淆了7: Left all alone in her room , she was in despair.让她一个留在房间,她很绝望8: Her lip quivered, and tears rolled down her cheeks.她的嘴唇颤抖着,眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来9: I’d like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.我想借此机会谢谢你们努力的工作10: Trees and bushes have blossomed with new life at the dawn of a new season. 树和灌木都开花了,新的生命在新的季节的黎明到来了11: How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science.地球上的生命是如何开始的是一个伟大的科学之谜12: His letters reveal a different side of his personality.他的信件暴露了他性格不同的一面。
大学体验英语四选词填空课后翻译完整版
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Unit 1passage Aapplaud mirror entail strive consequently赞同反射,反映需要努力,奋斗因此supposedly devalue flexibility obligation fulfill可能使…贬值灵活性义务,责任履行,实现1. Taxes are an obligation which may fall on everybody.2. We applauded the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases.6. In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of striving for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed .9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential. consequently , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Passage Bsack expansiveness sphere sustain sour解雇广阔范围维持支撑使变酸clue define depression division equality线索规定沮丧分配平等1.Some people do, and some people do not, believe in equality of opportunity.2.He sustained a great loss from the death of his father.3. Police have still found no clue as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for expansiveness in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was sacked for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly defined, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the defined of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was sour grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such depressing news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10. The division of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplificationUnit 2 passage Aawait mask pose distract undermine等候伪装,遮盖追上使..分心,分散(注意力) 暗示,提示spot overtake judge cue offend损害超过看出,认出造成,引起冒犯,得罪1. By the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him in Vienna.2. After only three years in the American market, our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan.3. Earthquakes pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction, earthquake-proof construction techniques, and disaster preparedness by both civil defense forces and the general public.4. American artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools, and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.5. A series of body explosions has undermined all the hopes for a peaceful solution in the Middle East.6. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.7. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are.8. A person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a loud vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.9. These publishers all depended on the favor of the English crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.10. They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards.Passage Btutor embarrass potential appropriate affection辅导尴尬潜力合适喜爱yield hence presentation romantic recommendation让出因此演讲爱情的建议、劝告1. I was really embarrassed when I knocked over the cup of tea on my teacher's desk.2. The literacy council will begin a training program for volunteers who will go to tutor the farmers in the remote areas.3. The western area of China has enormous potential for economic development, but a lot of investment is also needed.4. Weather in Britain defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and speculation to everyone.5. The sports writers all predicted the American basketball team would not yield the first place to Russia.6. She has a great affection for the nursery of children and the children all like her very much.7. Dress neatly and attractively in an outfit appropriate to the job.8. Professor David asked one of the students to give a presentation on American thriller movies.9. She thinks her boyfriend is romantic because he sends her a rose every morning.10.The chairman made a recommendation on the firm's investment abroad to the board of directors.Unit 3 Passage Ablock anonymous derive quote rationalize阻塞匿名的得出引用使。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第4册选词填空_完形填空_课后汉译英句子翻译
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新视野大学英语第二版读写教程第4册选词填空翻译+完形填空翻译+课后汉译英句子翻译一、1.你知道有著名的?如果是这样,你可能会发现,他们是非常相似的其他人。
你甚至可以听到他们反对的人说有什么不同的关于他们的。
“我真的只是一个普通人,”抗议演员谁最近激增到聚光灯。
有,当然,通常一个短暂的时期,当他们实际上开始相信他们有那么大的崇拜的球迷建议。
他们开始穿上漂亮的衣服,好像每个人都应该听听他们有什么要说的。
这一时期,然而,往往不会持续很久。
他们回到现实一样快,他们原本超越一切。
会是什么感觉像飞翔到这样的高度往下看,像一只鹰,从高到其他人身上?什么感觉飞这么高仅能从梦中醒来,发现你;只是人类?有些人只看到了残酷的失去的东西,他们已经获得的。
他们经常让绝望的企图恢复他们失去的东西。
通常这些努力带来更大的痛苦。
有些破产的财政和感情。
唯一真正的赢家是那些快乐的回到了地面上的。
2. "所以你想成为摇滚明星?"问音乐家,鲍勃· 迪伦。
您已决定寻求名利的聚光灯。
你不会被说服否则。
是什么吸引你的?它是雍容华贵的粉丝吗?还是只是为了得到承认被某种东西真正了不起吗?这是都很可以理解的。
我应该警告你,不过。
它很难维持市民的青睐。
这些人这么容易长钻孔。
即使你成功了,你可能会不会幸福。
一旦你赢了你的名声的征服,将按照投诉。
例如,人们会说你的工作未能在上诉中显示缺乏连续性。
你看,他们的热情很快就会溶解。
我也应该告诉你会有很多人会想要利用你在你在顶部的短暂逗留期间。
朋友吗?肯定的是,只要你有钱,会吸你拥有你的一切的朋友。
也不要忘记密切注视你的代理人。
您可能需要一个好律师和会计师,但他们也会想要他们一块馅饼赚钱如果你。
我明白了,你明白情况的残酷。
但是,您为名利的追逐不能气馁的悲观预期。
然后去吧。
不要让我阻止你。
但当你失败或右回退您开始和你很悲惨,不要告我的不会有警告你。
我做的所有的我可以为你3.1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.二、1.你有没有听说过乔恩·斯图尔特?他是目前最流行的一个漫画电视。
英语选词填空和翻译-黄维
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选词填空1.There is a striking contrast between the two interpretations.显著的,引人注目的2.She’s got a beautiful slender figure and impeccable taste in clothes.苗条的;无缺点的3.The difference between the two is readily discernible.可识别的,可辨别的4.She didn’t recognize him in his sloppy everyday clothes.宽松的,随意的5.Sagacity,unlike cleverness,may increase with age.睿智,聪明6.It is easy to misconstrue confidence as arrogance.傲慢,自大7.The soldier followed his heart and still went through with the vow.誓言,发誓8.In the process of studying English,it is likely to confuse homograph,homonym,and homophone.同形同音异义词9.The grass is glistening with dew-drops.闪光,闪耀10.You can’t fix the blame on me.I can prove I was somewhere else.归咎于…11.I had a teacher once who called his students ‘idiots’ when they screwed up.(mess up)12.He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.(stab)13.I was among them,toting my long-neglected viola.(drag)14.Now I’m not calling for abuse;I’d be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.(insult kids)15.Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.(indicator)16.And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will,a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.(presentation)17.In a 2012 study,111 French sixth-graders were given anagram problems that were too difficult for them to solve.(synonym)18.The fear,of course is that failure will traumatize our kids,sapping them of self-esteem.(hurt)19.The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.(cooperative)20.Instead,they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction,like lectures.(authoritarian)1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.分子的2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.活跃过度的3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.整合4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government.保留5.When you summarize,you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentence or more in your own words.使浓缩6.Clerical jobs,skills,and workers are concerned with routine work that is done in office.7.The bank is alert to the danger.牧师8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missing body parts.9.We have compelling reasons for doing so.审美地10.She is undeniably the most gifted student in the class.不可否认的11.The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.(eliminate)12.The task won’t feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small,easy-to-accomplish steps.(tough)13.Extrinsic motivation is motivation that comes form outside,like when you’re paid to achieve something specific.(exterior)14.In 1950,the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.(notorious)15.Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.(select)16.In language learning it is attitude,not aptitude,that determines success.(talent)17.The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.(abundance)18.In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed mist other industrial economies.(outdone)19.He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.(repeat)20.Ritual,celebrations,and festival form an integral part of every human society.(entire)1.The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.理论上2.Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.缺点,缺乏3.I really dislike him because he seems to be reveling in all the attention he’s getting.陶醉于4.There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup,bringing a huge sum of wealth.流入,汇集5.I usually check the door at night before I go to bed,just for the sake of safety.为了6.His preoccupation with business left little time for his family,so no wonder his wife complains a lot.全神贯注7.They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course,and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.偏离8.The friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural interchange.促进,帮助9.Some of these points will have to be further elaborated as we go into more details on this issue.详尽的,精心的10.Never boggle at a difficulty because those who never tries will never succeed.吃惊11.Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,”the trend of English fused with Chines.(merged)12.Indo-European groups encompass half of the world’s dialects,including Hindi,Persian,Norwegian,and English.(comprise)13.The globalization of conquest,trade,and religion created an overlapping of languages,but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.(strengthened)14.Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language),is a fusion of this segregation,a product of both Germanic and Romance origins.(separation)15.English is of used in foreign countries due to the mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.(increasing)16.English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.(racially)17.English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both India and Iraq.(repress)18.The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller,indigenous languages.(clearing out)19.Many of the indigenous people have different tries and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.(touched upon)20.The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future,leading to a trend counter to one seen with native languages.(contrary to)1.Was he really a villain,or just a scapegoat?坏人,恶棍2.With regard to hardness,the diamond is in a class by itself.关于3.The time when a solar eclipse will occur can be calculated.日蚀,月蚀4.Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.谴责5.I’ve seen such desire of success before in people who held immense power.巨大的6.These are treacherous times for many foreign businesses in China.奸诈的,不牢靠的7.He who knows only how to wield a pan usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.使用8.The author tried to depict the splendor of the sunset.描述,描画9.They may be able to mediate between parties with different interests.调解,调停10.Revisionism is already offering alternative views of his achievements.二者择一,供选择的11.Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.(in opposition to)12.An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker.He is a visionary.(foreseer)13.The Prime Minister’s fragile government was on the brink of collapse.(edge)14.She loved to ride;on horseback,she was reckless and utterly without fear.(bold)15.Writes of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.(put together)16.A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.(lead)17.Signature must be consistent with that in your policy record.(be the same as)18.Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.(discouragement)19.If you can’t dazzle people with brilliance,dazzle them with your smile.(impress)20.As far as quality is concerned,we must not make do with what we have,but must constantly strive for excellence.(try hard for)1.My grandmother never told my mother the truth about my grandfather.We’ve been living a lie all this time.活在谎言中2.The vast expansion in high education is putting strains on the system.施加压力3.He is likely to be called up for Friday’s match against Australia.打电话给,召集4.He envisaged the possibility of establishing direct diplomatic relation in the future.设想,面对5.These dangers are not confined to smokers,but to non-smokers as well.不局限于6.Farmers are angry because the rise fails to keep pace with inflation.保持同步,并驾齐驱7.The media distorts reality,categorizes people at all good or all bad.扭曲8.The bill was intrigued through the Senate.使迷惑,引起兴趣9.He has been asked to account for his conduct.对作出解释10.A man who goes from door to door selling things shall to be aggressive if he wants to succeed.好斗的,雄心的11.During that unexpected rendezvous,I felt more in tune with rhythms of life on this vast planet than I ever have.12.If you have high blood pressure or signs of heart,eye,nerve or kidney disease---or other diabetes complications that may be aggravated by pregnancy---you may need treatment before conception.13.The problem with these findings is that they are at variance with what we see on our TV screens and magazine covers.st year,mortgage rates in Hong Kong dipped below 1%,adding fuel to the home-price surge.15.“If there is an evil on earth which we are facing nowadays as nations and as peoples and individuals,then together with drug trafficking and legal trade,it is human trafficking,”he said. 16.Otherwise,the medicines could lose their potency over time due to the development of resistance.17.All these factors appear to converge on a common conclusion:something weird is going on inside the sun,and theorists are currently at a loss to explain the phenomenon.18.The goal is to allow passengers to converse in a normal speaking voice between front and rear rows while traveling,a small and important factor in a pleasant driving experience.19.Less certain is whether the country can afford to keep building at this pace,and whether many of these projects will never pay off in terms of the economic development they are meant to support.20.To dismiss John from his job when his wife has just left him would hitting a man when he is down.翻译1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.马娃是一个引人注目的女人,颧骨高且棱角分明。
选词填空英语答案加翻译
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1:Have you ever known anyone famous?If so,you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us.You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them.“I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight.Ther e is,of course,usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest.They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear wh at they have to say.This period,however,does not often last long.They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all.What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look do wn like an eagle from up high on everyone else?And what will it feel like to have flown so high on ly to wake from your dream and realize you;are only human?Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained.They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost.Often these efforts result in even greater pain.Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally.The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。
英语选词填空+翻译
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4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.applaud mirror entail strive consequentlysuppose dly devalueflexibility obligation fulfill1.Taxes are an which may fall on everybody.2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.(3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.2.4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases.3.6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.)7. The history of train transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it .9. He is one of the greatest experts in this field.10. Absolute secrecy is essential , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.4.Answer: 1.obligation, 2.applauded, 3.fulfilled, 4.mirror,5.flexibility,6.devalue,7.striving,8.entailed ,9.supposedly , 10.Consequently8. Translate the following sentences into English.1.随着职务的提升,他担负的责任也更大了。
新视野第三版选词填空及翻译
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in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.在马尔代夫,每年有许多来自世界各地的游客在那里度假.。
6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and (simultaneous)同时发生的translation systems.6。
本世纪以来,中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心,空调(同时)同时发生的翻译系统。
7. While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) (incentive) to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.7。
而广告提供了一个刺激(刺激)购买,销售促进提供了一个(n)(激励)购买,但消费者必须购买自己的原因。
8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more (prone) 易于to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.8。
总的来说,生活在城市中的吸烟者更(容易)易于肺癌比吸烟的人生活在这个国家。
9. A large proportion of important (innovations) 创新are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.9。
2008到2012年四级真题选词填空及全文翻译
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历年四级选词填空一08年6月Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.多年前,我接到一项写作任务,而要完成这项任务,就得去欧洲旅行三个月。
我以前出过几次国,但是绝不会据此就说明我对欧洲这片大陆很熟悉。
此外,我的外语仅限于大学学到的一点法语而已。
I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, Totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up interviews and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I accepted the assignment.我犹豫了,不会说当地语言,对欧洲当地的地理环境和交通系统完全陌生,要在那儿采访然后做研究,怎么可能呢?似乎不可能。
于是,我怀着深深的歉疚感,坐下来打算写一封请求收回写作任务的信。
大学综合英语三选词填空翻译答案unit1
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Unit 1一、填单词1、My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. __On balance __I think I'm happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am。
我的工作既有特无聊的时候,也有忙得要命的时候。
但总的来说,我在真正忙的时候高兴些,因为在那个时候,我没时间去想我有多厌倦。
2、It is the nature of the wise to___resist__ pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them。
明智之人天生会抵制享乐,而愚蠢之人却成了它的奴隶。
3、I figure out a good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can _haul__ 1,000 pounds of goods. 一组健壮的狗可以用轻小的雪橇拉动1,000磅的货物。
4、In the story, the little girl has a _wicked__ stepmother, who makes her life a misery. 在这个故事中,小女孩有一个心肠很坏的继母,让她生活很痛苦。
5、Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced -- even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has __illustrated__ it. 眼见为实——即使是谚语在你没有在生活中得到证明时,也不一定正确。
6、Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their__ budget _ .当前,几乎所有图书馆发现靠他们的预算生存下去越来越难。
新视野第三版选词填空及翻译
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in the Maldives; every year many tourists from all corners of the world spend their holidays there.在马尔代夫,每年有许多来自世界各地的游客在那里度假.。
6. Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air-conditioning and (simultaneous)同时发生的translation systems.6。
本世纪以来,中国已建造地下停车场很多现代化的会议中心,空调(同时)同时发生的翻译系统。
7. While advertising offers a stimulus (刺激) to buy, sales promotion offers a(n) (incentive) to buy, but consumers must have their own reason to buy.7。
而广告提供了一个刺激(刺激)购买,销售促进提供了一个(n)(激励)购买,但消费者必须购买自己的原因。
8. In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more (prone) 易于to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.8。
总的来说,生活在城市中的吸烟者更(容易)易于肺癌比吸烟的人生活在这个国家。
9. A large proportion of important (innovations) 创新are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.9。
大学英语2课后选词填空加翻译解释
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Unit 1The real challenge to us teacher is combining the best of both worlds into one. Creativity and basic skills need to be considered in terms of being means to an [end], rather than simply as ends in themselves. Some Chinese students may not [perform] well in hypothetical settings ,but when it comes to [facing] real life challenges and issues ,they are more than [competent] in resolving most of them, [equipped] as they are with their strong skill .The U.S. system may be [designed] to aim more at producing top of the cream students ,but that [approach] may do damage to the big bulk of the [rest] of the student body .The Chinese education system is [definitely] not perfect ,but it does produce a [quality] workforce ,And I truly believe that solid basic knowledge/skill focus is the single biggest force driving the rise of Chinese as a country .翻译:真正的挑战是我们老师结合最好的两个世界成一个。
四级 选词填空和翻译
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Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(1)When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones – the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U.S. has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be ___1__ wasteful to tear them all down and __2__ them with greener versions. An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 years for the __3__ carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one. So in the broadest __4__, the greenest home is the one that has already been built. But at the same time, nearly half of U. S. carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and __5__ our homes, offices and other buildings. “You can’t deal with climate change without d ealing with existing buildings,”says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust.With some __6__, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient. Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that __7__ over time and let in more outside air.Fortunately, there are a __8__ number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from __9__ ones like Lincoln’s Cottage to your own postwar home. And efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth; they can help __10__ property owners from rising power costs.A) vast B) supplying C) shifted D) sense E) replaceF) reduced G) protect H) powering I) incredibly J) historicK) expand L) exceptions M) doubtful N) clumsy O) accommodations Keys:1) I --- incredibly 2) E --- replace 3) F --- reduced 4) D --- sense 5) H --- powering 6) L --- exceptions 7) K --- expand 8) A --- vast 9) J --- historic 10) G --- protectIn families with two working parents, father s may have more impact on a child’s language development than mothers, a new study suggests.Researchers ___1___ 92 families form 11 child care centers before their children were a year old, interviewing each to establish income, level of education and child care arrangements. Overall, it was a group of well-class families, with married parents both living in the home.When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, ___2___ all of their speech. The study will appear in the November issue of The Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.The scientists measured the ___3___ number of utterance (话语) of the parents, the number of different words they used, the complexity of their sentences and other ___4___ of their speech. On average, fathers spoke less than mothers did, but they did not differ in the length of utterances or proportion of questions asked.Finally, the researchers ___5___ the children’s speech at age 3, using a standardized language test. The only predictors of high scores on the test were the mother’s level of education, the ___6___ of child care and the number of different words the father used.The researchers are ___7___ why the father’s speech, and not the mother’s, had an effect.“It’s well ___8___ that the mother’s language does have an impact,”said Nadya Pancsofar, the lead author of the study. It could be that the high-functioning mothers in the study had ___9___ had a strong influence on their children’s speech development, Ms. Pancso far said, “or it may be that mothers are ___10___ in a way we didn’t measure in the study.”A) already B) analyzed C) aspects D) characters E) contributingF) describing G) established H) quality I) quoted J) recordingK) recruited L) total M) unconscious N) unsure O) yetKeys:1). K--- recruited 2). J --- recording 3). L --- total 4). C --- aspects 5). B --- analyzed 6). H --- quality 7). N --- unsure 8).G --- established 9). A --- already 10). E --- contributingThere’s no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we ____1____ to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable ____2____ for fossil fuels?Global warming can seem too ____3____ to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer ____4____ that often can’t get next week’s weather right. On a raw winter day you might think that a few degrees of warming wouldn’t be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about ____5____ change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of our cars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally, the ____6____ is up 1F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren’t pretty. Ice is ____7____, rivers are running dry, and coasts are ____8____, threatening communities.The ____9____ are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn’t be out of mind, because they are omens of what’s in store for the ____10____ of the planet.A)remoteB)techniquesC)consistingD)restE)willingF)climateG)skillH)appetiteI)meltingJ)vanishingK)erodingL)temperatureM)curiosityN)changesO)skillfulKeys:1) E --- willing 2) H --- appetite 3) A --- remote 4) B --- techniques 5) F --- climate 6) L --- temperature 7) I --- melting 8) K --- eroding9) N --- changes 10) D --- restPerhaps like most Americans you have some extra pounds to ____1____. You may even have tried a fad diet or two, but found yourself right back where you started. The key to weight loss is regular ____2____ activity. And surprisingly, you don’t have to give up eating or make the gym your second home to see long-term, ____3____ effects.Your body needs a certain amount of energy to maintain basic ____4____ such as breathing, blood circulation and digestion. The energy required to keep your organs functioning is referred to as the resting of basal metabolic rate.Any time you are active, ____5____ energy is required. It is obtained from glycogen and fat stored in the blood, liver, and muscles. The key to losing weight is to draw on the fat rather than on the carbohydrate reserves.Which of the two energy sources you use depends on the intensity and ____6____ of your activity. The higher the intensity, the more your body will pull from the stored carbohydrates. The lower the intensity, the more your body will ____7____ on fat as its fuel.Aerobic exercise is most ____8____ for weight loss. When you perform aerobic activities you ____9____ contract large muscle groups such as your legs and arms. Walking, running, rollerblading, swimming, dancing, and jumping jacks are all forms of aerobic activity.Surprisingly, if your aerobic activity is low to moderately intense and of long duration, you will burn more fat than if you had ____10____ in a short burst of high-intensity exercise. In short, a brisk 30-minute walk will burn fat while a 100-yard sprint will burn glycogen.A)positiveB)additionalC)durationD)effectiveE)shedF)physicalG)foodH)functionsI)participatedJ)relyK)cutL)repeatedlyM)usesN)littleO)obviousKeys:1) E --- shed 2) F --- physical 3) A --- positive 4) H --- functions5) B --- additional 6) C --- duration 7) J --- rely 8) D --- effective9) L --- repeatedly 10) I --- participatedOnce the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were ____1____ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owing a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road ____2____. This allowed people to travel at anytime and at their own ____3____. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains.The popularity of the automobile made it the ____4____ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas ____5____ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more ____6____ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a ____7____ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many ____8____. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first ____9____ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is ____10____.A)backboneB)infiniteC)furtherD)backgroundE)ledF)enjoyedG)horselessH)developingI)opportunitiesJ)snowballK)definiteL)developedM)fartherN)impressedO)paceKeys:1) N --- impressed 2) E --- led 3) O --- pace 4) A --- backbone5) M --- farther 6) L --- developed 7) J --- snowball 8) I --- opportunities 9) G --- horseless 10) B --- infiniteThe biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun, but the man with the ____1____ computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 ____2____ that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference ____3____ unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization on which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being used during “____4____” stages of flight, ____5____ take-off and landing. Some experts are calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are ____6____ to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is ____7____ how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft’s computers. Experts know that portable device emit radiation which ____8____ those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. But, because the have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation ____9____. As worrying, though, who can’t hear the instructions to turn off this radio because the music’s too ____10___.A)definiteB)incidentsC)effectsD)remainsE)criticalF)particularlyG)reluctantH)refreshingI)portableJ)enormousK)predictingL)liberalM)affectsN)equipmentO)loudKeys:1) I --- portable 2) B --- incidents 3) D --- remains 4) E --- critical5) F --- particularly 6) G --- reluctant 7) K --- predicting 8) M --- affects 9) N --- equipment 10) O --- loudEvery year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments ____1____ it. They find the writing process ____2____ and difficult.How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it --- ____3____ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an ____4____ mansion (豪宅) and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know as a teacher my ____5____ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to ____6____ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done ____7____ just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and ____8____ after only a few weeks of journal writing.Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and ____9____ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step ____10____ to fluency, eloquence (雄辩), and command of language.A) closer I) painfulB) daily J) performanceC) emotional K) professionD) enhance L) remarkablyE) enormous M) requireF) especially N) sensitiveG) hinder O) urgeH) missionKeys:1) M --- require 2) I --- painful 3) F --- especially 4) E --- enormous 5) H --- mission 6) D --- enhance 7) B --- daily 8) J --- performance 9) C --- emotional 10) A --- closerMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps ____1____ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out ____2____. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture ____3____ notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the ____4____ to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be ____5____ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____6____ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to ____7____ the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to ____8____ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of ____9____ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic ____10____ is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.A)withB)effectiveC)strategyD)tackleE)studentsF)enableG)acknowledgeH)illustratingI)sustainJ)ignoreK)assignmentsL)informationM)averageN)advocateO)overcomingKeys:1) H --- illustrating 2) K --- assignments 3) A --- with 4) E --- students 5) B --- effective 6) F --- enable 7) D --- tackle 8) G --- acknowledge 9) O --- overcoming 10) C --- strategyShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always the ___1___ of a town. This street was lined on the both sides with many ___2___ businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. In addition, some shops offered ___3___. There shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.But in the 1950s, a change began to ___4___ place. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were ___5___ to shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space is what the car driving customers ___6___. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, ___7___ as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. Attracted by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from ___8___ areas to outlying malls. And the growing ___9___ of shopping centers led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.By the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition of providing the ___10___ of the stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.A)designedB)takeC)heartD)neededE)thoughF)convenienceG)servicesH)fameI)variousJ)popularityK)cosmeticsL)startedM)downtownN)availableO)cheapnessKeys:1) C --- heart 2) I --- various 3) G --- services 4) B --- take5) N --- available 6) D --- needed 7) L --- started 8) M --- downtown 9) J --- popularity 10) F --- convenienceWise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually ___1___ your money or can add to the cost. Take the ___2___ example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think that you are making the ___3___ buy if you choose one whose look you like and which is also the cheapest ___4___ price. But when you get it home you may find that it takes twice as long as a more expensive ___5___ to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well make your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.So what principles should you ___6___ when you go out shopping? If you keep your home, your car or any valuable ___7___ in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long run. Before you buy a new ___8___, talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular purpose. Before you buy an expensive ___9___, or a service, do check the price and what is on offer. If possible, choose ___10___ three items or three estimates.A)possessionB)saveC)bestD)applianceE)materialF)fromG)simpleH)withI)inJ)elementK)modelL)itemM)easyN)adoptO)reasonableKeys:1) B --- save 2) G --- simple 3) C --- best 4) I --- in5) K --- model 6) N --- adopt 7) A --- possession 8) D --- appliance9) L --- item 10) F --- fromTranslationDirection:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.(1)1.Not only ___________________________________________ (他向我收费太高),but he didn’t do a good repair job either.2.The murderer ___________________________________ (混在人群当中)with an attempt to shoot at the Prime Minister whenever he seized a chance.3.The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are______________________________________________ (为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇)。
新视野大学英语3(第二版)选词填空原文及翻译
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第一单元 When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. 当我认为人们在这个世界上真的很不错,我认为我的父母。
They were truly saints among ordinary people. 他们是真正的圣徒在普通大众。
I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. 我是一个十个孩子我父母收养了。
They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. 他们救出了我们每个人都从一个贫穷和孤独的生活。
They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. 他们几乎无法抑制自己更多的孩子带回家照顾。
If they had had the resources they certainly would have. 如果他们有资源,他们当然会。
Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. 大多数人并不知道自己有多感激有人直到他们去世。
My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents. 我的兄弟姐妹们,我不希望这样的事情发生在我们说过这句话“谢谢你”,我们的父母。
Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. 尽管我们都长大了,散放在国家,我们一起回来,谢谢我们的父母。
四级选词填空练习及参考译文(7)
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四级选词填空练习及参考译文(7)导读:本文四级选词填空练习及参考译文(7),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
Section ADirections:In this section.there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before maMng your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on thefollowingpassage.Public colleges must be stewards(管家)of tlle public’s trust and of students’and taxpayers’dollars.They should be(36)__________for containing costs and for spending on what matters most:prepanng students to be active learners,career-ready and engaged citizens.Public colleges are using myriad strategies to cut costs and keep college(37)__________.These include(38)__________administrative expenses;eliminating low-enrollment programs and student support services;and achieving cost savings in energy management and employee health care.Fast-rising tuition increases may make it seem that institutional spendiiIg is out of(39)__________.However,public colleges’collective(40)__________per full.time studem has actuA.ly been flat in recent years.The primary reason for escalating(逐步上升)tuition prices has been thestate-to-student cost shift that has taken place in who pays for a public higher education.States have gradually(41)__________from their public higher education systems.with families picking up more of me tab through tuition increases.Institutions have first turned to reducing spending,only raising tuition prices to(42)__________academic quality.The best way to mitigate future tuition increases is for state leaders to reinvest in public higher education.With the Great Recession finally behind us—during which states dramatically reduced(43)__________for public colleges and universities—state leaders started reinvesting in public higher education this year,providing a nearly 6%increase in funding.Maintaining(44)__________to afrordable public colleges is paramount to our nailon’s economic security, social equity and civic vibrancy.It is(45)__________ upon state government,together with public colleges and universities,to ensure this happens.A. raiseB.disinvestedC.fairD.reducingE.reinvestF.affordableG.tuitionH.accountableI.affordJ.fundingK.incumbentL.maintainM.accessN.controlO.spending公立大学必须成为公众信任的对象,担任好学生和纳税人资金的管家。
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Unit One1. inhibitions2. incredulous3. endemic4. eerie5. exhilarated6. lucid7. decked out8. awe-inspiring9. plummeted 10. gracious1. After climbing up to the top of the mountain and looking afar from the vantage point, I saw laid out before me a spectacular view, which was one of the most awe-inspiring view I have ever beheld; but equally exhilarating was the fact that some distance away a hawk was soaring high, and then, for an instant, it suddenly plummeted down into the canyon.2. My fondest memory is of spending a few days with a family in a mountain village, dinnering with them and enjoying various dishes endemic to the region. It is of mellow sweetness to have watched them, decked out in their traditional garb, moving around the house. Of course, a stay there for some more days involves some degree of ‘roughing-it’.Unit Two1. elaborate2. prosecution3. controversial4. ammunition5. compassion6. response7. hospitalized8. surged9. moderately 10. zeal1. Quite a few terminally ill patients would often like their doctors to administer lethal drugs tothem to be relieved of suffering; there are also some of their families who would prefer that doctors withdraw any life-prolonging treatment since there is no hope of effecting an ultimate cure. This problem has lately boiled over into a fierce public debate in some European countries.2.Those who are opposed to ‘Euthanasia’ believe that it is no different from murder and that it isunethical, while the pro-euthanasists contend that since the incurably ill consider their existence more of a torment and suffering, why not let them end their lives in a decent and humane way? We ought to respect the patients’ final decision.3.The fear that ‘mercy killing’ will be abused or used unnecessarily is not groundless. But witheffective measures rigorously taken by the government and the departments concerned, and under tightly controlled conditions in hospitals, this problem would most probably be resolved in the end.Unit ThreeA. 1. backwards 2. a babe 3. chance 4. odds5. smites6. splash7. shinning8. hasty1. The plunge we take is no different from the gamble we are taking against chance, againstdestiny, and in the course of it we may realize ourselves as an added bonus. And as a consequence we would be either bled white or finally make a career after painstaking efforts, or in rare cases, be continuously blessed with an unhindered advance, and we would take great pride in our obtained success.2.If a man makes gambling an obsession, he will not only lose his property gained throughyears of toil, he will also lose his dignity and conscience. Therefore it is advisable that they beat a hasty retreat from such an indulgence and be away from the sea of troubles.3.On the bright side of the coin, we win in the struggle against destiny, and the odds are inour favor, then gambling is no longer a toxic drug, rather it is one against boredom and apathy, and may well preserve our good temper, patience and optimism, which will do us a world of good.Unit 4A. 1. involved 2. touch 3.. spoil 4. boost 5. get on6. get in Dutch7. flinging mud at8. heart-heart9. profusion 10. bit her tongue off1.There are some successful people in every walk of life. On the one hand, their successes depend on their born genius, later effort and support from their family; on the other hand, their successes are attributed to virtues as a being. These successful people seldom contradict others unless in a life-and-death struggle. If necessary, they know how to swim with the tide and tailor their words to the tastes of other fellows.. They will say things in season and do things in moderation2. They are marvelous at adapting themselves to the surroundings and good at pleasing the ears of other people. They are quite easy-going and will never fling mud at people. If they happen to have friction with someone, they will try to have a heart-to-heart talk with him in a placid mood. They will never do what they will bite their tongue off later on.Unit 51. bane2. anecdotes3. mundane4. stimulus5. intriguing6.epidemic7. bout8. pathological1.The role of laughter is more complex than people have imagined. People laugh for a variety of reasons. People laugh not only when they feel good, but in response to mundane statements and in uncomfortable situations as well. For example, when people are surprised at funny-looking things, their natural reaction is laughter. Something seems awkward for a moment and people don't know what to do, so people laugh. Even in a threatening situation, laughter may serve as a way of calming down the tense atmosphere.2. Why do we laugh? A convincing explanation waits for more confirmation. But people all over the world are convinced that it is pretty good to laugh. Laughter enables people to keep mentally healthy and laughter functions as some kind of social signal to strengthen a social bond because studies have shown that people are more likely to laugh in social settings than when they are alone. and it can break down barriers and forge a connection with each other.。