高一英语必修三:高一英语模块三课文翻译 高一英语必修三
(完整版)高一英语必修三课文翻译
高一英语必修三课文翻译以下是为大家整理的关于《高一英语必修三课文翻译》,供大家学习参照!Unit1Reading节日和庆典自古以来,世界各地就有各样各样的节目和庆典。
大多数古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束,春天的种植和秋天的收割。
有时,在猎人捕获猎物后,也举行庆祝活动。
在那个时代,若是食品难以找到,特别是在严寒的冬月,人们就会挨饿,此刻的节日有好多由来,一些是宗教上的,一些是季节性的,一些是纪念特其他人和事件的。
亡灵节些节目是为了纪念死者,或使祖先获取悉足,由于祖先们有可能回到世上( 给人们) 供应帮助,也有可能带来危害。
在日本盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓、烧香,以祖先。
人们还点起灯笼,奏响乐曲,由于他们一位这样做能够把祖先引到世上。
在墨西哥,亡灵节是在月初。
在这个重要的节日里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食品,和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
他们向亡者祭献食品、鲜花和礼品。
西方的万圣节也源自人们古老的信念,以为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
万圣节此刻成了孩子们的节目,这天他们能够乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。
若是邻居什么糖也不给,那么孩子们便能够捉弄他们了。
纪念名人的节目也有纪念名人的节目。
中国的端午节 ( 龙舟节 ) ,是纪念古代诗人屈原的。
美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里托斯 . 哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。
印度在 10 月 2 日有个全国性的节目,纪念莫汉达斯 . 甘地,他是帮助印度走开英国而独立的。
庆丰收的节日收获与感恩节是特别喜庆的节目。
越冬的粮食收集起来了,农活结束了,人们都气度感谢。
在欧洲国家,人们平常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅,在一起聚餐。
有些人还可能由于他们的农产品 ( 参加各样评选 ) 而获奖,比方的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
中国和日本都有中秋节,这时,人们会观月。
在中国,人们还品尝月饼。
春天的节日最富生气的而又最重要的节日,就是告别冬天,迎来春天的日子。
中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉,还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。
( 他们 ) 舞龙灯、狂欢,全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。
外研版高一英语必修三全部课文翻译
⾼ 1英语必修3课⽂翻译Module1欧洲的⼤城市巴黎 巴黎是法国的⾸都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之⼀,每年有⼋百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之⼀——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院⽽闻名.法国约三分之⼆的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那 巴塞罗那是西班⽛第⼆⼤城市,位于(西班⽛的)东北海岸线上,距离⾸都马德⾥东部五百公⾥处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之⼀是圣家⼤教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·⾼迪设计.⾼迪从1882年起从事这项⼯程直⾄1926年逝世.⾄今教堂还没完⼯.佛罗伦萨 佛罗伦萨是⼀座因⽂艺复兴⽽闻名的意⼤利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在⽂艺复兴时期,历⼀些最伟⼤的画家在佛罗伦萨⽣活和⼯作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出⾃于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和⽶开朗琪罗这样的艺术⼤师.佛罗伦萨每年⼤约有⼀百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典 希腊是希腊的⾸都,作为西⽅⽂明的发祥地⽽闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上⼤的城市.⼀些诸如雅典卫城⼭上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.|缘份|_星⼉(791052092) 11:55:55Module2⼈类发展报告 在2000年,来⾃世界各国的147位领导⼈⼀致同意共同努⼒到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产⽣了⼈类发展报告. 这份报告⼀个最重要的部分是⼈类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个⽅⾯衡量⼀个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收⼊.这项指标显⽰了⼀些令⼈意外的情况.挪威⾼居榜⾸,⽽美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是:冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳⼤利亚(4)荷兰(5).英国位居第⼗三位,⽽中国处于中等地位.处于末端的⼗个国家均是⾮洲国家,塞拉利昂(西⾮)排在最后. 报告描述了⼋个发展⽬标.其中最重要的是: 减少贫穷和饥饿; 确保所有⼉童11岁之前都能接受教育; 对抗艾滋病和其他疾病; 改善穷苦⼈民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮⽤⽔; ⿎励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助. 2003年⼈类发展报告列举了⼀些成功发展的例⼦.譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间⾥,中国的⼈均寿命增加了13岁.过去的⼗年之内,中国有1.5亿⼈脱贫.然⽽,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿⼈在挨饿.其中⼀半以上的⼈来⾃南亚或⾮洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的⼉童能上⼩学,但仍有1.15亿的孩⼦得不到教育.发展中国家⾥⼗多亿的⼈喝不上安全的饮⽤⽔.当然在世界的其它地⽅,例如东欧,现在的饮⽤⽔⼤多是安全的. 报告显⽰我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更⼤的努⼒.虽然发达国家提供了⼀些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该⼤⼤增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.|缘份|_星⼉(791052092) 11:56:24征⽂⼤赛结果即将揭晓⼤奖花落谁家你来决定!参与投票有奖!⾼ 1英语必修3课⽂翻译Module1欧洲的⼤城市巴黎 巴黎是法国的⾸都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之⼀,每年有⼋百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之⼀——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院⽽闻名.法国约三分之⼆的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那 巴塞罗那是西班⽛第⼆⼤城市,位于(西班⽛的)东北海岸线上,距离⾸都马德⾥东部五百公⾥处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之⼀是圣家⼤教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·⾼迪设计.⾼迪从1882年起从事这项⼯程直⾄1926年逝世.⾄今教堂还没完⼯.佛罗伦萨 佛罗伦萨是⼀座因⽂艺复兴⽽闻名的意⼤利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在⽂艺复兴时期,历⼀些最伟⼤的画家在佛罗伦萨⽣活和⼯作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出⾃于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和⽶开朗琪罗这样的艺术⼤师.佛罗伦萨每年⼤约有⼀百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典 希腊是希腊的⾸都,作为西⽅⽂明的发祥地⽽闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上⼤的城市.⼀些诸如雅典卫城⼭上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.Module2⼈类发展报告 在2000年,来⾃世界各国的147位领导⼈⼀致同意共同努⼒到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产⽣了⼈类发展报告. 这份报告⼀个最重要的部分是⼈类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个⽅⾯衡量⼀个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收⼊.这项指标显⽰了⼀些令⼈意外的情况.挪威⾼居榜⾸,⽽美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是:冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳⼤利亚(4)荷兰(5).英国位居第⼗三位,⽽中国处于中等地位.处于末端的⼗个国家均是⾮洲国家,塞拉利昂(西⾮)排在最后. 报告描述了⼋个发展⽬标.其中最重要的是: 减少贫穷和饥饿; 确保所有⼉童11岁之前都能接受教育; 对抗艾滋病和其他疾病; 改善穷苦⼈民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮⽤⽔; ⿎励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助. 2003年⼈类发展报告列举了⼀些成功发展的例⼦.譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间⾥,中国的⼈均寿命增加了13岁.过去的⼗年之内,中国有1.5亿⼈脱贫.然⽽,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿⼈在挨饿.其中⼀半以上的⼈来⾃南亚或⾮洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的⼉童能上⼩学,但仍有1.15亿的孩⼦得不到教育.发展中国家⾥⼗多亿的⼈喝不上安全的饮⽤⽔.当然在世界的其它地⽅,例如东欧,现在的饮⽤⽔⼤多是安全的. 报告显⽰我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更⼤的努⼒.虽然发达国家提供了⼀些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该⼤⼤增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.Module3什么是龙卷风? 龙卷风是指⼀个从空中的雷暴延伸到地⾯⽽⽣成的旋转⽓柱.最厉害的⼀次风速达到每⼩时400公⾥.⼏乎所有的龙卷风都发⽣在美国,从东南部的德克萨斯州直到北部的南达科他州. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、⽕车甚⾄房⼦,把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚⾄能卷到邻近的城镇.龙卷风可以卷⾛猫背上的⽪⽑、鸡⾝上的⽻⽑.它们能毁掉房⼦,却把房内的家具留在原处. 平均来说,美国每年发⽣800次龙卷风,造成⼤约80⼈死亡、1,500⼈受伤.最恶劣的⼀场龙卷风发⽣在1925年,波及到了美国的三个州:密苏⾥州、伊利诺斯州和印第安纳州.等到风停时,已有700多⼈死亡,2,700多⼈受伤.什么是飓风? 飓风是强劲的热带风暴,通常发⽣在南⼤西洋、加勒⽐海和墨西哥海湾.飓风发⽣时,风暴速度达到每⼩时120公⾥或者更快,引发巨浪、暴⾬和洪灾.每年平均有六次⼤西洋飓风,通常会影响到从得克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东部海岸. 最恶劣的⼀次飓风于1900年9⽉8⽇发⽣在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿.时速⾼达200公⾥的狂风和五⽶⾼的巨浪袭击了加尔维斯顿城.37,000⼈⼝中有6,000⼈遇难,3,600幢⼤楼被摧毁.⼀个离奇的事件 这是关于1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的故事. 查尔斯·科格伦是⼗九世纪⼀位定居加拿⼤的爱尔兰演员.后来他移居纽约,并在那⾥获得了成功.19世纪90年代后期,他迁居加尔维斯顿,直到1899年在那⾥去世,也就是飓风袭击的前⼀年.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷⼊了⼤海. ⼋年后,渔民们在位于加拿⼤东部爱德华王⼦岛他家附近发现了他的棺材.墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它(棺材)⼀直带到爱德华王⼦岛,⾏程3,000公⾥.埋葬于德克萨斯州的查尔斯·科格伦⼜回到了加拿⼤. |缘份|_星⼉(791052092) 11:56:41 Module 4亚洲的沙尘暴 ⼏百年以来,沙尘暴⼀直是许多亚洲国家⾯临的主要灾难.科学家尝试过多种⽅法解决这个问题,在中国,也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴. 沙尘暴是夹带沙尘的强烈⽽⼲躁的风.沙尘暴夹带的沙尘含量常常很⼤以致于可以遮天蔽⽇.风⼒强⼤时可以搬动沙丘.世界上沙尘暴发⽣的四个主要地区是中亚、北美、中⾮和澳⼤利亚.来⾃内蒙的任建波是这样来描述他⼩时候遭遇的⼀次沙尘暴的:“遇上沙尘暴是⼀个可怕的经历,”他说,“你⼀点办法也没有.那是我所遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况.你只能祈求会活下来.那时候我觉得我会消失在沙尘下.” 中国的西北地区是中亚沙尘暴中⼼的⼀部分.沙尘暴发端于沙漠地区.因“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发⽣沙尘暴的次数明显增加了.这是由于⽓候变化和⼈们伐树挖草,使⼟地变成荒漠后产⽣的⼀种作⽤. 沙尘暴有时候会影响北京.居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城⾥肆虐.暴风有时持续⼀整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度. 中国中央⽓象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前⼏周预报沙尘暴,但沙尘暴的⼒量有时很惊⼈.沙尘暴到来时,⽓象专家建议⼈们不要外出.家住北京的黄⼩梅说:“在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕.风⼒很强,呼吸困难,沙尘使⼈难受.所以要出门,带上⼝罩.” 沙漠离北京西境只有250公⾥.为阻⽌沙漠的逼近,政府已经开始植树.政府已经种了300亿棵树,并准备在未来的五年⾥继续种植.|缘份|_星⼉(791052092) 11:56:56Module 5中国古代的哲学家 古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发⽣战争.但那也是⼀个产⽣了许多哲学家的时期.孔⼦(公元前551—公元前479)是影响的哲学家.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性.中国社会受这些思想的影响达2000多年之久. 孟⼦是⼀位思想家,他的理论和孔⼦的理论很相似.孟⼦⽣于公元前372年.⽗亲在他年幼时去世,母亲把他抚养成⼈.他学习了孔⼦的学说,后来在⼀个诸侯国的政府内居要职.但是,当他看到统治者不采纳他的意见时, 就辞去了官职.许多年来,他周游列国,传授孔⼦的思想,后来成为另⼀位统治者的谋⼠.他晚年写了⼀本介绍他思想的书,名为《孟⼦》.孟⼦认为,⼈之所以不同于动物,是因为⼈性本善.他告诫⼈们,假若政府仁慈,⼈民就会有善⾏.他认为⼈民⽐政府更重要,憎恨对⼈民残暴的政权. 墨⼦是⼜⼀位极具影响⼒的先哲.他⽣于公元前476年,出⾝贫寒.他因不修边幅⾏为怪异⽽闻名.墨⼦创⽴了墨家学说.他的学说在某些⽅⾯和孔⼦学说很相似.例如,他认为政府很重要.因此,他花了许多年的时间,寻找⼀个⼈们愿意遵从他思想的国家.墨⼦认为,⼈⽣来平等.他的仁爱思想与孔⼦不同.墨⼦告诫⼈们要博爱,要帮助弱者.他憎恨战争.墨⼦死于公元前390年.|缘份|_星⼉(791052092) 11:57:15Module 6三峡⼤坝 ⽑泽东写过⼀⾸词,在词中,他想象了“更⽴西江⽯壁,截断巫⼭云⾬,⾼峡出平湖”的壮丽景观.如今,他的理想变成了现实.三峡⼤坝制伏了世界第三⼤河流——长江的激流. 修建三峡⼤坝是⾃修筑长城和开凿⼤运河以来中国的建筑⼯程,它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电⼒.⼤坝⾼度接近200⽶,宽1500⽶.它是世界上的⽔⼒发电站和⼤坝,造价超过历的任何⼀项⼯程. 早在1919年,领导了⾟亥⾰命的孙逸仙(中⼭)先⽣就⾸次提出了要在长江修筑⼤坝的设想.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的.1993年,中国燃掉了12亿吨煤⽤于供热和发电.不幸的是,燃煤造成了严重的⼤⽓污染,加剧了全球变暖.⼤坝将要⽣产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产⽣的电量,但却不会造成那么严重的空⽓污染. ⽔库淹没了两个城市、11个县、140个镇和4000多座村庄.⽣活在这些地区的100多万⼈已经搬迁了.现在,他们在不同的地区幸福地⽣活着. 三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之⼀.由于⼤坝⼯程,⼀些的历史遗迹被⽔淹没,包括屈原庙、汉瞭望塔和摩崖⽯刻.⼤约800多处历史遗迹已被淹没.其中有⼀部分被转移,还有⼀部分被博物馆收藏.。
新译林版高一英语新教材必修三全册课文及翻译(英汉对照)
Unit 1ReadingThe Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure亚马孙雨林:大自然的宝藏Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem.欢迎来到丛林,这是一片绿色的海洋,处处可闻各种动物的声音。
这里是亚马孙雨林。
作为世界上最大的雨林,它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres , the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length-roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.亚马孙雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家,以及一块法国的海外领地,都位于南美洲大陆。
(完整版)高一英语人教版必修三全册课文内容(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers a nd gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.Festivals to Honour PeopleFestivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes.Spring FestivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.A SAD LOVE STORYLI Fang was heart-broken. It was Valentine’s Day and Hu Jin had said she would meet him at the coffee shop after work. But she didn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. She said she would be there at seven o’clock, and he thought she would keep her word. He had looked forward to meeting her all day, and now he was alone with his roses and chocolates, like a fool. Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. He would drown his sadness in coffee.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave - he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV - just what Li Fang needed! A sad Chinese story about lost love.The granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven visited the earth. Her name was Zhinü, the weaving girl. While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (“Just like me and Hu Jin,” thought Li Fang.) They got married secretly, and they were very happy. (“We could be like that,” thought Li Fang.) When the Goddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter was married to a human, she became very angry and made the weaving girl return to Heaven. Niu Lang tried to follow her, but the river of stars, the Milky Way, stopped him. Finding that Zhinü was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. Magpies make a bridge of their wings so the couple can cross the river to meet on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month. People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day, because if it is raining, it means that Zhinü is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet.The announcer said, “This is the story of Qiqiao Festival. When f oreigners hear about the story, they call it a Chinese Valentine’s story. It’s a fine day today, so I hope you can call all meet the one you love.”As Li Fang set off for home, he thought, “I guess Hu Jin doesn’t love me. I’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away. I don’t want them to remind me of her.” So he did.As he sadly passed the tea shop on the corner on his way home, he heard a voice calling him. There was Hu Jin waving at him and calling, “Why are you so late? I’ve been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you!”What would he do? He had thrown away her Valentine gifts! She would never forgive him. This would not be a happy Valentine’s Day! Unit 2 Healthy eating COME AND EAT HERE (I)Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs, roast pork, stir-fried vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. “Nothing could be better,” he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. “Hello, Lao Li,” he called. “Your usual?” But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign at the door.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. “Welcome,” she said. “My name is Yong Hui. I’ll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day.” Then sh e gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote:Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!COME AND EAT HERE (II)A week later, Wang Peng’s restaurant was nearly full and he felt happier. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. He smiled as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in. She did not look happy but glared at him. “May I ask what you were doing in my restaurant the other day? I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted. “Please excuse me,” he calmly explained, “I wanted to know where all my customers had gone last week. I followed one of them and found them in your restaurant. I don’t want to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. Why don’t you sit down and try a meal?”Yong Hui agreed to stay and soon they were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic. When they were served the ice cream, Yong Hui began to look ill. “I feel sick with all this fat and heavy food,” she said, “I miss my vegetables and fruit.” Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed. “Yes,” he added, “and I would miss my dumplings and fatty pork. Don’t you get tired quickly?” “Well, I do have to rest a lot,” admitted Yong Hui. “But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner? I’m sure you’d feel much healthier.”They began to talk about menus and balanced diets. “According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet,” explained Wang Peng. “I don’t offer enough fibre and you don’t offer enough body-building and energy-giving food. Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre.” So that is what they did.They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them. They served fresh fruit with the ice cream. In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal. Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight. After some time the two found that their business cooperation had turned into a personal one. Finally they got married and live happily ever after.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I, Scene 3NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?RODERICK: Yes, you.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.HENRY: (a servant opens a door) Thanks.SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to leadthe way, sir.OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr … er …?HENRY: Adams. Henry Adams.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams.HENRY: Thank you.RODERICK: Your are an American? HENRY:That’s right, from San Francisco.RODERICK: How well do you know London?HENRY: Not at all. It’s my first trip here.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions?HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.RODERICK: May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plansare?HENRY: Well, I can’t say that I have any plans. I’m hoping to find work. Asa matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.RODERICK: How is that possible?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I have my own boat. About a month ago, Iwas sailing out of the bay … (his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’dinner on the table)OLIVER: Well, go on.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea bya strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn’t know whether I couldsurvive until morning. The next morning I’d just about given myselfup for lost when I was spotted by a ship.OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. I went to the American embassy toseek help, but … (the brothers smile at each other)RODERICK: Well, you mustn’t worry about that. It’s an advantage.HENRY: I’m afraid I don’t quite follow you, sir.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America? HENRY: I worked for a mining company. Could you offer me some kind of work here?RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams. If you don’t mind, may I ask how much money you have?HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.RODERICK: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together) HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me! On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny.(Henry stands up to leave) Now if you’ll excuse me, I think I’ll be onmy way.RODERICK: Please don’t go Mr Adams. You mustn’t think we don’t care about you.Oliver, give him the letter.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter.HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t open it until two o’clock.HENRY: Oh, this is silly.RODERICK: Not silly. There’s money in it. (calls to the servant) James? HENRY: Oh, no. I don’t want your charity. I just want an honest job. RODERICK: We k now you’re hard-working. That’s why we have given you the letter. James, show Mr Adams out.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.HENRY: Well, why don’t you explain what this is all about?RODERICK: You’ll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half. SERVANT: This way, sir.RODERICK: Mr Adams, not until 2 o’clock. Promise?HENRY: Promise. goodbye.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions. After that, atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe. The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to appear on the surface of the water. They multiplied and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen, which encouraged the later development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. They were followed in time by land animals. Some were insects. Others, called amphibians, were able to live on land as well as in the water. Later when the plants grew into forests, reptiles appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by laying eggs. After that, some huge animals, called dinosaurs, developed. They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. However, 65 million years ago the age of the dinosaurs ended. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth. These animals were different from all life forms in the past, because they gave birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.Finally about 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals, now with hands and feet, appeared and spread all over the earth. Thus they have, in their turn, become the most important animals on the planet. But they are not looking after the earth very well. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevents heat from escaping from the earth into space. As a result of this, many scientists believe the earth may become too hot to live on. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.A VISIT TO THE MOONLast month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip into space with my friend Li Yanping, an astronomer. We visited the moon in our spaceship!Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that the force of gravity would change three times on our journey and that the first change would be the most powerful. Then we were off. As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape the pull of the earth’s gravity. It was so hard that we could not say anything to each other. Gradually the weight lessened and I was able to talk to him. “Why is the spaceship not falling back to the earth? On the earth if I fall from a tree I will fall to the ground.” I asked. “We are too far from the earth now to feel its pull,” he explained, “so we feel as if no gravity at all. When we get closer tothe moon, we shall feel its gravity pulling us, but it will not be as strong a pull as the earth’s.” I cheered up immediately and floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger.When we got there, I wanted to explore immediately. “Come on,” I said. “If you are rig ht, my weight will be less than on the earth because the moon is smaller and I will be able to move more freely. I might even grow taller if I stay here long enough. I shall certainly weigh less!” I laughed and climbed down the steps from the spaceship. But when I tried to step forward. I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. “Oh dear,” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.” After a while I got the hang of it and we began to enjoy ourselves.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s. But returning to the earth was very frightening. We watched, amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth’s gravity increased. Again we were pushed hard into our seats as we came back to land. “That was very exhausting but very exciting too,” I said. “Now I know much more about gravity! Do you think we could visit some stars next time?” “Of course,” he smiled, “which star would you like to go to?”Unit 5 CANADA- “THE TRUE NORTH”A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH”Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. “You’re going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in Vancouver, you’re in Canada’s warmest part. People say it is Canada’s most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapid ly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.”That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days’ travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that coveredthousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of Thunder Bay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the world’s total fresh water, and much of it is in the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.。
外研版高一英语必修三全部课文翻译
外研版高一英语必修三全部课文翻译高1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有八百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市,位于(西班牙的)东北海岸线上,距离首都马德里东部五百公里处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世.至今教堂还没完工.佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在文艺复兴时期,历一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师.佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典希腊是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上大的城市.一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.|缘份|_星儿(791052092) 11:55:55Module2人类发展报告在2000年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产生了人类发展报告.这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入.这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是:冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳大利亚(4)荷兰(5).英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后.报告描述了八个发展目标.其中最重要的是:减少贫穷和饥饿;确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育;对抗艾滋病和其他疾病;改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水;鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助.2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子.譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁.过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫.然而,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿.其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育.发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水.当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的.报告显示我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力.虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.|缘份|_星儿(791052092) 11:56:24征文大赛结果即将揭晓大奖花落谁家你来决定!参与投票有奖!高1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有八百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市,位于(西班牙的)东北海岸线上,距离首都马德里东部五百公里处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世.至今教堂还没完工.佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在文艺复兴时期,历一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师.佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典希腊是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上大的城市.一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.Module2人类发展报告在2000年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产生了人类发展报告.这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入.这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是:冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳大利亚(4)荷兰(5).英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后.报告描述了八个发展目标.其中最重要的是:减少贫穷和饥饿;确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育;对抗艾滋病和其他疾病;改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水;鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助.2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子.譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁.过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫.然而,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿.其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育.发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水.当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的.报告显示我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力.虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.Module3什么是龙卷风?龙卷风是指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面而生成的旋转气柱.最厉害的一次风速达到每小时400公里.几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的德克萨斯州直到北部的南达科他州. 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子,把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇.龙卷风可以卷走猫背上的皮毛、鸡身上的羽毛.它们能毁掉房子,却把房内的家具留在原处. 平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤.最恶劣的一场龙卷风发生在1925年,波及到了美国的三个州:密苏里州、伊利诺斯州和印第安纳州.等到风停时,已有700多人死亡,2,700多人受伤.什么是飓风?飓风是强劲的热带风暴,通常发生在南大西洋、加勒比海和墨西哥海湾.飓风发生时,风暴速度达到每小时120公里或者更快,引发巨浪、暴雨和洪灾.每年平均有六次大西洋飓风,通常会影响到从得克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东部海岸.最恶劣的一次飓风于1900年9月8日发生在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿.时速高达200公里的狂风和五米高的巨浪袭击了加尔维斯顿城.37,000人口中有6,000人遇难,3,600幢大楼被摧毁.一个离奇的事件这是关于1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的故事.查尔斯·科格伦是十九世纪一位定居加拿大的爱尔兰演员.后来他移居纽约,并在那里获得了成功.19世纪90年代后期,他迁居加尔维斯顿,直到1899年在那里去世,也就是飓风袭击的前一年.掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁,他的棺材最后被卷入了大海.八年后,渔民们在位于加拿大东部爱德华王子岛他家附近发现了他的棺材.墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它(棺材)一直带到爱德华王子岛,行程3,000公里.埋葬于德克萨斯州的查尔斯·科格伦又回到了加拿大. |缘份|_星儿(791052092) 11:56:41Module 4亚洲的沙尘暴几百年以来,沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家面临的主要灾难.科学家尝试过多种方法解决这个问题,在中国,也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴.沙尘暴是夹带沙尘的强烈而干躁的风.沙尘暴夹带的沙尘含量常常很大以致于可以遮天蔽日.风力强大时可以搬动沙丘.世界上沙尘暴发生的四个主要地区是中亚、北美、中非和澳大利亚.来自内蒙的任建波是这样来描述他小时候遭遇的一次沙尘暴的:“遇上沙尘暴是一个可怕的经历,”他说,“你一点办法也没有.那是我所遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况.你只能祈求会活下来.那时候我觉得我会消失在沙尘下.”中国的西北地区是中亚沙尘暴中心的一部分.沙尘暴发端于沙漠地区.因“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了.这是由于气候变化和人们伐树挖草,使土地变成荒漠后产生的一种作用.沙尘暴有时候会影响北京.居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐.暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度.中国中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预报沙尘暴,但沙尘暴的力量有时很惊人.沙尘暴到来时,气象专家建议人们不要外出.家住北京的黄小梅说:“在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕.风力很强,呼吸困难,沙尘使人难受.所以要出门,带上口罩.”沙漠离北京西境只有250公里.为阻止沙漠的逼近,政府已经开始植树.政府已经种了300亿棵树,并准备在未来的五年里继续种植.|缘份|_星儿(791052092) 11:56:56Module 5中国古代的哲学家古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争.但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期.孔子(公元前551—公元前479)是影响的哲学家.他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性.中国社会受这些思想的影响达2000多年之久.孟子是一位思想家,他的理论和孔子的理论很相似.孟子生于公元前372年.父亲在他年幼时去世,母亲把他抚养成人.他学习了孔子的学说,后来在一个诸侯国的政府内居要职.但是,当他看到统治者不采纳他的意见时, 就辞去了官职.许多年来,他周游列国,传授孔子的思想,后来成为另一位统治者的谋士.他晚年写了一本介绍他思想的书,名为《孟子》.孟子认为,人之所以不同于动物,是因为人性本善.他告诫人们,假若政府仁慈,人民就会有善行.他认为人民比政府更重要,憎恨对人民残暴的政权.墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲.他生于公元前476年,出身贫寒.他因不修边幅行为怪异而闻名.墨子创立了墨家学说.他的学说在某些方面和孔子学说很相似.例如,他认为政府很重要.因此,他花了许多年的时间,寻找一个人们愿意遵从他思想的国家.墨子认为,人生来平等.他的仁爱思想与孔子不同.墨子告诫人们要博爱,要帮助弱者.他憎恨战争.墨子死于公元前390年.|缘份|_星儿(791052092) 11:57:15Module 6三峡大坝*写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观.如今,他的理想变成了现实.三峡大坝制伏了世界第三大河流——长江的激流.修建三峡大坝是自修筑长城和开凿大运河以来中国的建筑工程,它控制了长江的洪灾并为我国中部地区提供电力.大坝高度接近200米,宽1500米.它是世界上的水力发电站和大坝,造价超过历的任何一项工程.早在1919年,领导了辛亥革命的孙逸仙(中山)先生就首次提出了要在长江修筑大坝的设想.中国四分之三的能量是通过燃煤获得的.1993年,中国燃掉了12亿吨煤用于供热和发电.不幸的是,燃煤造成了严重的大气污染,加剧了全球变暖.大坝将要生产相当于燃烧4000万吨煤所产生的电量,但却不会造成那么严重的空气污染.水库淹没了两个城市、11个县、140个镇和4000多座村庄.生活在这些地区的100多万人已经搬迁了.现在,他们在不同的地区幸福地生活着.三峡是中国风光最美丽的地区之一.由于大坝工程,一些的历史遗迹被水淹没,包括屈原庙、汉瞭望塔和摩崖石刻.大约800多处历史遗迹已被淹没.其中有一部分被转移,还有一部分被博物馆收藏.。
2018-2019高一英语北师大版必修3 附录——教材课文译文
·最吵的鱼:有些鱼发出的声音几乎是你讲话声音的两倍大!你绝对找不 到(比它们)更吵闹的鱼。 ·最漂亮的鱼:有些鱼用它们身上的光吸引其他的鱼——然后吃掉它们! 它们有一张大嘴,可以吞下与它们自身一样大的鱼。当心! ·最小的鱼:仔细寻找这种世界上最小的鱼,它还没有你房中的苍蝇大。 ·和海豚一起游泳,面对海洋中最危险的动物 ——大白鲨的袭击! 快来参观吧,还有好多动物呢!22 日前特价,所以越早越好!我们每天早 上 10 点开门,晚上 7 点关门。
在“探险 2 000”中,我们认为恰当的旅行安排也是非常重要的。我们会为 你安排所有航班:从伦敦飞往北京,从北京飞往拉萨,以及乘车在西藏旅游。 在北京和拉萨时,食宿均在舒适的宾馆里;旅行途中则住在旅馆里,露营 时则备有单双人帐篷。 我们还为那些旅行后不想直接回家的游客提供特殊的服务。如果你喜欢历 史,我们有去中国西部的旅行。对于想在海边停留些日子的人,我们也可以为 你安排旅程和食宿。
海洋剧院 看看我们聪明的海豚吧。每两小时有一场精彩的表演。 探索池 这是专门为小孩子设计的。 (在这里)孩子们可以(亲手)触摸螃蟹和其他较小 的动物。 在这个令人兴奋的地方孩子们可以接受有关海滩上的日常生活的教育。 虚拟现实航行 这是我们最新、最具吸引力的活动。来和我们一起进行“虚拟现实”航行 吧!到海底走一走,看看世界上一些最奇异的鱼。
B
大约三年前,可怕的事情发生在我身上。那六个小时的恐惧使我身心
俱毁。你会认为我是一个老人——但我不是。不到一天的时间,我的头发就由 黑变白了。一天,我和我的两个兄弟正从海岛返回,船上载满了鱼。突然,天 空被乌云笼罩,刹那间,我们就卷入了可怕的暴风雨中。滔天巨浪向我们的船 打来,我弟弟掉进了海里。我们的船保住了,我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来, 这时(突然),哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声地喊出了那个令人恐惧的词 ——“漩 涡!”风浪把我们推向了漩涡的方向,什么也救不了我们!
外研版高中英语必修第三册课文翻译
Unit1 knowing you knowing me课文翻译深陷痛苦!知心阿姨解答你的问题。
亲爱的知心阿姨:我现在一团糟——希望你能帮我一把!我17岁,是我们学校篮球队的一员。
我对篮球很着迷,也很擅长,这可能就是我们输掉上一场比赛时我很生气的原因。
我们打得很好,但我觉得球队被我们的控球后卫给拖累了。
控球后卫是一个关键球员,但他好像根本不在场上!我对他的行为感到失望,把这一切都告诉了我最好的朋友。
我真的只是宣泄情绪,因为我实在是太生气了。
可是,后来我的朋友却把我说的话告诉了其他所有人。
这太尴尬了。
我很生我朋友的气——我该对他说什么?我应该对我的队友说些什么吗?又尴尬又羞愧,我无法集中精力做任何事。
请帮帮我!本亲爱的本:美国有句谚语:“祸从口出。
”这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事,尤其是对你不太了解的人,就会引起各种各样的麻烦。
这里的情况更糟,因为“口风不紧”的是你最好的朋友。
你被如此对待,肯定会感到受伤——我们应该总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人,当我们发现他们不能信任的时候,伤害会更大。
但我不得不说,这在一定程度上是你的错。
不是吗?你承认你在“发泄怒气”。
在那种情况下是可以理解的,但我们说话之前应该三思。
下面是你需要做的。
首先,向你的队友道歉。
如果你们还想赢篮球比赛(我相信你们想!),你们需要合作,这意味着与对方沟通清楚并解决冲突。
所以和你的队友聊聊天吧。
直接、诚实地告诉他你不经考虑就说了话。
然后,和你的朋友谈谈。
友谊应该是世界上最伟大的事情之一,但有时它可能是困难的。
同样,你的策略是明白地沟通。
告诉你的朋友,你很生他的气,因为他复述了你说的话给他人,让情况变得更糟,但你想要向前看。
以这种方式处理,你们的友谊很快就会修复。
第三,或许也是最重要的,想想自己的行为。
当你生气的时候不要说太多!你满腔怒火,想说什么就说什么,这给了人们错误的信号。
深吸一口气,冷静下来,永远记住:先想后说。
如果你觉得你的队友没有尽职尽责,那就以专业的方式向你的团队教练提出你的忧虑。
人教版(2021)高一英语必修第三册 全部课文( 英汉对照)(Word最新版)
人教版(2021)高一英语必修第三册全部课文( 英汉比照)通过整理的人教版(2021)高一英语必修第三册全部课文( 英汉比照)相关文档,渴望对大家有所扶植,感谢观看!2021新人教版高一英语必修三全部课文( 英汉比照)Unit 1 Festivals and CelebrationsWHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS我们为什么庆祝节日?Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
节日的由来五花八门,比如季节、宗教、著名人物及重要事务。
每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。
然而,无论它们多么迥异,在世界各地,共享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于全部节日之中。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to showthat they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在全部的传统节日中,丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。
人教版高中英语必修三课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修三课文翻译篇一:人教版高中英语必修三课文翻译 45Ut 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsReading地球上生命的起源没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始的,因为在很早很早以前它就了。
然而,一种普通为人们所接受的理论是:宇宙起源于一次大,这次大将物质投射到四面八方。
然后,原子开始并结合成恒星和其他天体。
没有人确切知道地球是怎样开始的,因为在很早很早以前它就了。
然而,一种普通为人们所接受的理论是:宇宙起源于一次大,这次大将物质投射到四面八方。
然后,原子开始并结合成恒星和其他天体。
大后好几十亿年过去了,但地球还只是一团尘埃。
随后它会变成什么没人能知道,直到大后好几十亿年过去了,但地球还只是一团尘埃。
随后它会变成什么没人能知道,直到 3845 亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地一个固体的球状物。
地球(开始)变得激烈动荡,不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
它(地球)猛烈的喷出了烈火与岩石。
最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而了地球的大气层。
更为重要的是,地球冷却了下来,地球的表面就开始出现了水。
亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地一个固体的球状物。
地球(开始)变得激烈动荡,不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。
它(地球)猛烈的喷出了烈火与岩石。
最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体,从而了地球的大气层。
更为重要的是,地球冷却了下来,地球的表面就开始出现了水。
在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水,但和地球不同的是,这些水后来都消失了。
水会对生命的起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。
很多科学家相信,由于地球表面上长期有水存在,它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
这就产生了一系列的反应,使得生命就有可能开始了。
在火星这些其他行星上都出现了水,但和地球不同的是,这些水后来都消失了。
水会对生命的起关键作用,这一点在当时并不明显。
很多科学家相信,由于地球表面上长期有水存在,它使得地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
高一英语必修第三册第三单元课文贝多芬翻译
高一英语必修第三册第三单元课文贝多芬翻译Everyone knows that Ludwig van Beethoven is a musical genius but few might know how he created Symphony No.9 in D minor and how its first show went.每个人都知道路德维希·范·贝多芬是一位音乐天才,但很少有人知道他是如何创作D小调第九交响曲的,以及它的第一场演出是如何进行的。
Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer. He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music. In his twenties, he had been very famous for his skills on the piano, but then he began to lose his hearing. Beethoven thought about giving up, but in the end he continued to write music. Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera!He proceeded with the composition until his death in 1827, writing more than 130 musical works, including his Symphony No.9 in D minor.路德维希·凡·贝多芬是德国作曲家。
人教版英语必修3课文翻译(Unit1)
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. Some others were chatting or taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins.
人教版高一英语必修三Unit 3课文翻译
人教版高一英语必修三Unit 3课文翻译Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note— Reading —The Million Pound Bank Note百万英镑Act I, Scene 3第一幕,第3场NARRATOR: It is the summer of 1903. Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London. His brother Roderick doubts it. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.旁白:1903年的夏天。
一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。
奥利弗认为,一个人靠一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦能活一个月。
他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑。
这时,他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。
他叫亨利•亚当斯,一个美国商人,在伦敦迷了路,不知道该怎么办。
RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?罗德里克:年轻人,请进来一会儿,好吗?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?亨利:先生,你叫谁来呀?是叫我吗?RODERICK: Yes, you.罗德里克:是的,就是你。
高中英语必修3课文翻译
高中英语必修3课文翻译篇一:高中英语必修3课文翻译What Is a Tornado?龙卷风是什么?A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.龙卷风是一种旋转的气流柱从一场雷雨在地上。
The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.最暴力的有的风速超过400公里每小时。
Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有的车都发生在美国,在该地区东南来自德克萨斯州到南达科塔州在北方。
Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town.龙卷风可以捡到的汽车、火车,甚至的房屋,把它们记在接下来的street-or甚至在邻近的城镇。
They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.他们能够获得皮毛从后面的那片羽毛,一只猫从鸡。
They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.他们可以破坏房屋,但离开里面的家具到底在哪里。
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说,有800个龙卷风在美国每年造成约80人死亡,1500伤害。
人教版高一英语必修三 3单元英语课文
it to Henry like a gift) The letter.
HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?
RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn’t open it. Not yet. You can’t
RODERICK: How is that possible? HENRY: Well, you see, back home I have my own boat.
About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay … (his eyes stare at what is left of the brothers’ dinner on the table)
waiter's face) Anything wrong? WAITER: No, not at all. (to the owner) He's asked
for more of the same. OWNER: Well, it is well-known that Americans like
OLIVER: Well, go on. HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found
myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. It was all my fault. I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.
人教版高一英语必修3Unit3课文译文
have made a bet. Oliver 弗,打了一个赌。
believes that with a 奥利弗认为,一
million a man
pound could
bank note survive a
个人靠一张百万 英镑的钞票在伦 敦能活一个月。
month in London. His 他的兄弟罗德里
罗德里克:亚当斯先生,不知你是否 介意我们问几个问题?
亨 利:不介意,请问吧。
RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what your plans are? HENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work. As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.
没你的事了。
罗德里克:你好,先生,你贵姓?
亨 利:亚当斯,亨利.亚当斯。
OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr. Adams. HENRY: Thank you. RODERICK: You're an American? HENRY: That's right, from San Francisco. RODERICK: How well do you know London? HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.
罗德里克:年轻人,请你进来一会儿,好吗? 亨 利:先生,你叫谁啊?是叫我吗? 罗德里克:是的,就是叫你。 奥 利 弗:从你的左侧的前门进来。 亨 利:(仆人给他打开门)谢谢。
2019新外研版高中英语必修三全册课文及翻译(中英文对照)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youUnderstanding IdeasDear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨,I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我!I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁,是学校篮球队的一员。
我酷爱打篮球,而且打得也挺好的,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。
我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。
控球后卫是队里的关键球员,但他就像根本不在场上一样!我对他的行为感到失望,我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
我其实只是发泄一下怒气,因为我很生气,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
2021新外研版高中英语必修三全册课文及翻译(中英文对照)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing youUnderstanding IdeasDear Agony Aunt,尊敬的知心阿姨,I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out!我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我!I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.我今年17岁,是学校篮球队的一员。
我酷爱打篮球,而且打得也挺好的,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。
我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。
控球后卫是队里的关键球员,但他就像根本不在场上一样!我对他的行为感到失望,我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。
我其实只是发泄一下怒气,因为我很生气,可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
外研版高一英语必修三全部课文翻译
三一文库()/高一〔外研版高一英语必修三全部课文翻译[1]〕高 1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有八百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市,位于(西班牙的)东北海岸线上,距离首都马德里东部五百公里处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世.至今教堂还没完工.佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在文艺复兴时期,历一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师.佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典希腊是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上大的城市.一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.|缘份|_星儿(791052092) 11:55:55Module2人类发展报告在2000年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产生了人类发展报告.这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入.这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是:冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳大利亚(4)荷兰(5).英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后.报告描述了八个发展目标.其中最重要的是:减少贫穷和饥饿;确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育;对抗艾滋病和其他疾病;改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水;鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助.2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子.譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁.过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫.然而,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿.其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育.发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水.当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的.报告显示我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力.虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加.有趣的是,捐钱最多的国家是荷兰、挪威和瑞典.它们都属于世界上五个最富的国家,所以他们这样做是合情合理的.|缘份|_星儿(791052092) 11:56:24征文大赛结果即将揭晓大奖花落谁家你来决定!参与投票有奖!高 1英语必修3课文翻译Module1欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都,也是法国的城市,坐落在塞纳河畔.它是世界上最美丽的城市之一,每年有八百多万游客前来参观.游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔,它是巴黎的象征.世界上的艺术博物馆之一——卢浮宫——也位于巴黎.这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名.法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎.巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市,位于(西班牙的)东北海岸线上,距离首都马德里东部五百公里处.巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂,由建筑家安东尼奥·高迪设计.高迪从1882年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世.至今教堂还没完工.佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市,这场艺术运动始于14世纪并且延续了300年.在文艺复兴时期,历一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作.佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师.佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访,他们都是来参观艺术馆,教堂和博物馆的.其中乌飞齐美术馆最为.雅典希腊是希腊的首都,作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世.2400年前,它是世界上大的城市.一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的的.希腊最为的作家就居住在古雅典.他们的作品影响了后世的作家.Module2人类发展报告在2000年,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到2015年或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产生了人类发展报告.这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就:寿命、教育和收入.这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是:冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳大利亚(4)荷兰(5).英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后.报告描述了八个发展目标.其中最重要的是:减少贫穷和饥饿;确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育;对抗艾滋病和其他疾病;改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水;鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助.2003年人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子.譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁.过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫.然而,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿.其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育.发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水.当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的.报告显示我们正在进步,但是我们必须做出更大的努力.虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助,但是提供援助的数量应。
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高一英语必修三:高一英语模块三课文翻译高一英语必修三高一英语必修三:高一英语模块三课文翻译高一英语必修三话题:高一英语必修三和文化英语模块三unit 1雾比尔?洛浓雾警报那天早晨波莉离家时,整个城市已笼罩在灰色的薄雾中。
午餐时分,收音机预报说,薄雾将会在下午变成浓雾。
下午四点,波莉下了班,步入了浓雾中。
她不知道公交车是否还会照常运行。
没有到国王大街的巴士一走到街上,她就快步向平常乘车的公交车站走去。
“您要坐多远,”巴士售票员收下她的车费前问道。
“国王大街。
”波莉答道。
“对不起,小姐,”售票员回答说,“现实情况是雾太浓了,公交车跑不了那么远。
乘地铁到格林公园吧。
那里的天气可能好一点,您也许能叫到一辆出租车。
”高个子男人当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。
地铁终于到达了格林公园站。
当其他乘客走出车厢时,她扫视了一下她周围的一张张面孔。
那个高个子男人不见了。
脚步声当波莉到达车站入口处时,那里空无一人。
外面,她目光所及之处,雾像浓密的灰云一样聚积着。
什么人也看不见。
波莉朝着公园大街走去。
当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,她听到了由远及近的脚步声,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声却消失了,突然,波莉感到有一只粗糙的手拂过她的脸颊并且她还听到了一个男人在她耳边说“对不起”的声音。
那个男人走开了。
她能感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦地直跳。
热心的陌生人然后,她又听到了那种声音——在她身后响起的轻柔的脚步声。
一分钟前,她曾希望有人跟着来。
现在她则想跑开,可恐惧让她挪不动脚步。
脚步声这会儿似乎很近了。
接着,一个男人的声音从黑暗中传来:“有人吗,”波莉犹豫了。
最终她还是回答道:“你好,我想我是迷路了。
”几秒钟后,一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。
波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
“也许我能帮你。
你想去哪条路,”他问道。
“我住在国王大街86号,”波莉答道。
“只要拉着我的手就成,”老人说,“跟着我走,不会有事的。
”他拉住波莉的手。
“小心这里的台阶。
”老人的另一只手里攥着一根手杖。
波莉能听见它敲击台阶的声音。
“我还记得几次糟糕的大雾,不过那可能都是在你出生之前的事了。
我看不见你的脸,但你听起来挺年轻。
你多大了,”“刚20岁,”波莉答道。
“啊,20岁,多好的年纪啊。
我也年轻过。
现在我们到了十字路口了。
这里向左转。
”“我是彻底迷路了。
您肯定你认识路吗,”波莉又开始感到害怕了。
“当然肯定,你真的不用担心。
”老人将她的手握得更紧了。
感恩的帮助者“我们到了。
国王大街。
”老人停住了脚步。
“非常感谢您帮忙,”波莉如释重负地说道,“您愿意进屋休息会儿么,”“你真客气,”老人说道,“不过我还是得走了,可能今天还会有更多人迷路,我想帮帮他们。
你瞧,像今天这么大的雾是很少见的。
这给了我一个机会,来回报晴天时人们给我的帮助。
像我这样的盲人没人帮助是根本过不了马路的,除非是在这样的浓雾里。
”Project鲨鱼攻击有将近400种不同种类的鲨鱼,但我们知道只有约30种鲨鱼攻击过人类。
许多人知道最危险的鲨鱼是大白鲨,也许是因为他们看过电影《大白鲨》吧。
然而,另外两种鲨鱼也相当危险:虎鲨和牛鲨。
和许多人可能会认为的正好相反,证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。
鲨鱼攻击人类的情形有三种。
在主要的情形中,鲨鱼攻击你是因为它把你错当成了一条鱼,但当它尝出人肉的味道时,就会决定放弃并游开。
在第二种情形中,鲨鱼会用鼻子推搡你,以弄清你是否适合被食用,如果它觉得适合,便会咬你。
而在第三种情形中,鲨鱼会等待你游过,然后突然攻击你。
后两种攻击类型对人类来说往往是致命的。
遵循这些建议,以降低被鲨鱼攻击的风险:不要在黑暗中游泳。
在黑暗中,鲨鱼仍能看得见你,而你却看不见它们。
如果你有刚受伤的伤口,不要在海洋中游泳。
鲨鱼在很远处便能嗅到血腥味。
不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰,因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光吸引。
集体行动,因为鲨鱼通常会避开人群。
最近,随着水上运动更加普及,鲨鱼攻击事件也在持续增多。
如果鲨鱼攻击你,遵循以下建议:保持冷静。
不要慌张。
用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子。
用你的手指戳鲨鱼的眼睛。
不要害怕鲨鱼:你被闪电击中的几率要比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍。
鸽子的奇妙世界万籁俱寂的夜晚。
除了一名哨兵在站岗放哨,所有士兵都在梦乡。
突然一道闪光,枪声四起~他们遭到攻击了~数百名敌军士兵冲向了他们。
除非获得救援,否则他们全都会被杀死。
他们该怎么办,一名军官飞快地在一张小纸片上写道:“受袭~速援~”他把纸片卷起来,放进一个小盒子里,然后伸手探入一个笼子,捉出一只鸟来。
他将信系在它的腿上后,便松开鸟儿。
它立刻飞向天空,消失在黑暗中。
这只鸟会及时到达吗,他们会得救吗,虽然这似乎令人难以置信,但是那名军官所用的鸟儿和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的——鸽子。
鸽子有着极强的方向感,能从很远的地方找到回家的路。
确实,据知鸽子能飞行远达1800公里回到家。
因为这个缘故,鸽子自古以来就被用于携带消息甚至邮件。
然而,它们的最大用途却是在战争中发现的。
在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息,挽救了许多士兵的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。
鸽子是怎么认路的呢,鸽子体内似乎有一只罗盘,告诉它们何处是北。
这个罗盘是如何,工作的仍然是个谜。
当然,由于仅靠一只罗盘不足以认路,它们似乎也使用视觉乃至嗅觉去辨明应该走哪条路。
和人类不同,它们从不迷路,总是能找到归家的路。
Unit 2Reading英语及其历史有史以来,在不列颠共同生活着来自许爹不同国家和文化背景的人们。
英语就是由这些人带来的语法和词汇构成的。
那就是为何英语有这么多使人困惑的不解规则。
古英语古英语和现今我们说的英语完全不同。
事实上,如果现在听到古英语,我们会听不懂。
公元5世纪中叶前,生活在不列颠的人都说一种叫凯尔特语的语言。
然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。
古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。
(英语及英国人都是从盎格鲁这个词而来的;Angle这个词在古英语里拼作Engle。
)除了像伦敦这样的地名外,极少数的凯尔特单词成了古英语的一部分。
在9世纪末,来自北欧诸国(如丹麦和挪威)的维京人开始向不列颠移居。
他们带来了他们的语言,这些语言也与古英语交汇在了一起。
到了十世纪,古英语已是英格兰的官方语言。
现在当我们讲英语时,我们有时会对用哪些单词或短语而感到困惑。
这是因为英语有着许多来自不同语言的单词和短语,这些单词和短语有着相似的意思。
比如,sick-词就是来自由盎格鲁和撒克逊人曾经用过的一个词,而ill则来自曾经被挪威人用过的一个词。
中古英语中古英语是给大约12世纪到15世纪期间使用过的英语起的名字。
在这一新型英语的发展中,许多东西起了作用。
最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人,他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。
然而,诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响,那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。
尽管诺曼人在统治英格兰的整整250年间一直讲法语,但是法语并没有取代英语成为第一语言。
但另一方面,英语也确实借用了许多法语单词,因此产生了更多意思相近的单词,比如answer(来自于古英语)和reply(来自于古法语)。
了解有关动物和肉的词汇是怎么演变而来的,是件挺有趣的事。
诺曼人征服英格兰之后,许多英国人以仆人的身份从事饲养动物的工作。
因此,我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词,比如cow(母牛)、sheep(羊)和pig(猪),来自于古英语。
然而,由于这些动物的肉是供应给话曼人的,所以指代这些动物的肉的词来自于古法语,如beef(牛肉)、mutton(羊肉)、pork(猪肉)和bacon(熏猪肉,成猪肉)。
古法语也为中古英语做出了其他贡献。
在古英语中,单词变复数采用了日耳曼语中单词变复数的方法。
比如说,他们说housen而不是houses,说shosen而不是shoes。
当诺曼人控制英格兰之后,他们开始使用法语的复数构成形式,在house和shoe后面加s。
只有很少的单词保留了日耳曼语的复数形式,如man/men 和child/children。
诺曼征服之后,上层社会的人讲法语,而普通人则讲英语。
但是到了14世纪后半叶时,英语已被英格兰所有社会阶层广泛使用。
1399年,亨利四世成了英格兰国王。
他的母语是英语,他在所有正式场合都使用英语。
现代英语现代英语是在16世纪的文艺复兴时期出现的。
由于这个原因,现代英语中含有许多拉丁语及希腊语单词。
在此期间,英语发音也经历了巨大的变化。
当然(这并不是英语语言变化的终结。
英语在未来是否会继续变化,这一问题是很容易问答的。
可以肯定的是,这一变化过程将会继续,人们将会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方式。
Project汉字的发展汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
中文的词语是通过把不同的汉字放在一起而组成的。
在许多情况下,一个单字也能构成一个词。
通过研究这些汉字是如何发展的就可以考察汉语的历史了。
汉字起源于数千年前。
根据古代传说,一位名叫仓颉的人发明了汉字。
他在某个冬日打猎时,看到各种动物留在雪中的足迹,他发现足迹的形状各不相同。
于是他想到可以用不同的形状来代表不同物体。
最初的汉字只是表现有形物体的图画。
随着时间的推移,一些汉字被简化了,而另一些则变得更加复杂。
不过总的来说,汉字从图画发展成了标准形式。
表示“山”的汉字最初是三座山峰并列,继而变成了一座山峰和三条线,随着时间的推移,最终演变成了现在使用的字形。
并非所有的汉字都从物体的图画演变而来。
有时候为了表达概念,某些汉字由两个或多个汉字组合而成。
比如,“休”是由表示“人”和“树”的汉字组合而成的,“因”字则是由人字位于框中构成的。
另一些汉字则用于表示方向和数字。
只要看它们的字形,就可以很容易区别它们的意思,比如汉字“上”和“下”,其字形恰好相反。
虽然这几种类型的汉字能够表意,但是它们的缺点之一是其字形不具有表音的功能。
因此便出现了一种应对之策,即汉字的一部分表意,另一部分表音。
今天使用的许多汉字便是用这种方式创造出来的。
20世纪50年代,中国政府推广简化汉字,现在它们已在中国大陆全面普及。
布莱叶盲文的故事通常,当我们谈到阅读时,我们会想到用眼睛去看纸上墨水写成的字母。
然而,情况并不一定总是这样。
比如,盲人无法看到东西,但他们仍能阅读书籍。
将盲人领入阅读世界的人是路易斯?布莱叶(1809-1852)。
布莱叶在三岁时因为受伤而失明。
十岁时,他进入巴黎一所盲人学校就读。
那时候,供盲人阅读的书籍是用纸压在金属丝上来形成字母。
因为金属丝很重,所以每本书都会重达100磅,整个系统使用起来非常不方便。