高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（avoid — blood）【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免；防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的；难以预防的________ n.避免；防止；回避；避开2.aware adj.知道；意识到；明白________ adj.不知道；没意识到；未察觉________ n.认识；意识；兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的；有害的；严重的________ adv.坏，恶劣地4.balance n.平衡；余额 v.使（在某物上）保持平衡________ adj.保持（或显示）平衡的5.base n.基底；根基 v.以……为据点（或大本营等）________ adj.（以某事）为基础（或根据）________ adj.无根据的；无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的；基本的________ n.基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等）________ adv.基本上；大体上________ n.原因；缘由6.bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆________ vi.洗澡；游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸；浴盆7.bear v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的；能应付的________ adj.难耐的；无法接受的；难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的________ adv.美好地；美妙地；漂亮地________ n.美丽；美人________ v.美化；使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始；启动________ n.初学者；新手________ n.开头；开端；开始部分10.behave v.表现；表现得体，有礼貌________ n.行为，举止11.believe v.相信；认为真实________ v.不信；怀疑________ n.相信；信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在（某处）________ n.动产；财物13.beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的________ n.优势，益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生；诞生；分娩________ n.生日________ n.（尤指名人的）出生时的住宅，出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n.（坏事或错事的）责任；责备________ adj.无过错的；无可指责的17.bleed v.流血；失血________ n.流血；失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的；血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福；祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠；祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的；极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的；很好的2.________ adj.向后的；朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的；前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受；忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表；利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在（或到）……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) （使）倾斜；偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边（或附近）________ prep.除……之外（还）【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.（对环境问题负有主要责任）（bear）2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.（那些真正让他们了不起的东西）（awesome）3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.（它们咀嚼竹子）（bamboo）4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）（bite）5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.（基本上覆盖了整个地球）（basic; blanket）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1－5 BCDCB 6－10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高（某人对）……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下，越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住（某事） 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先，最初，开始10.守规矩，举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对（某事）负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A．writesB．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A．aboutB．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(polar — push)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（polar — push）【词性转换】1.political adj.政治（上）的；政府的___________ adv.政治上___________ n.政治家___________ (___________) v.使政治化___________ n.政治；政治活动；政治学2.pollute v.污染（空气、水、土壤等）___________ n.污染物，污染物质___________ adj.受污染的___________ n.造成污染者，污染单位；污染源___________ n.污染；污染物3.pop v.突然地从（某物）出来；迅速地放置 n.流行音乐；砰的一声___________ adj.受欢迎的；公众的；通俗的___________ adv.由大多数人作出___________ n.流行，普及；声望___________ (___________) v.使受欢迎；宣传；使通俗化___________ (___________) n.通俗化，大众化4.populate v.（某地区）居住着___________ n.人口；（某一地区的）全体居民___________ adj.人口稠密的5.positive adj.有信心的；积极乐观的；赞同的；确信的 n.优势，优点___________ adv.（用以加强语气）真的；赞成地；乐观地6.possess v.拥有（某种品质或能力）；持有（某物）；（感觉）控制___________ n.拥有；所有物___________ adj.着了魔的___________ adj.自私的；占有欲强的___________ n.拥有者7.possible adj.可能的；可能实现的 n.可能适合的人（事物）___________ adv.可能，也许；尽可能___________ n.可能，可能性；可能的办法8.post n.职位；邮政；邮件 v.邮寄；派驻；张贴___________ n.邮费___________ adj.邮政的；邮寄的___________ n.邮筒___________ n.明信片___________ n.邮政编码___________ n.海报___________ n.后代，子孙___________ n.任命；（因特网讨论组的）帖子___________ n.邮递员___________ n.（信件、邮包等上的）邮戳___________ adj.后现代主义的___________ v.使（事件、行动等）延期，推迟9.practice n.练习；惯例；习俗；诊所___________ (___________) v.练习；实行；从事（职业）；信奉___________ (___________) adj.老练的；（动作）娴熟的___________ (___________) n.执业医生；执业律师；实践者___________ adj.可行的，行得通的___________ adj.实践的；切实可行的；务实的 n.（科学、烹饪等的）实验课___________ n.实际的事情；可行性___________ adv.（尤口）几乎；从实际出发10.praise v.（尤指公开地）称赞，表扬 n.赞扬，赞美___________ adj.值得赞扬的，精神可嘉的11.predict v.预言，预料___________ n.预言，预测___________ adj.可预料的，可预见的___________ adj.预测的，预言的___________ n.预示物12.prefer v.更喜欢___________ adj.更好的，更可取的___________ adv.最好是___________ n.偏爱；优待___________ adj.优先的，优惠的___________ n.（正式）提升，晋升13.prepare v.准备（食物、物品）；拟定（文件）；筹备；使……做好准备___________ n.预备；准备工作；药剂___________ adj.预备的，准备的___________ adj.有准备的，准备好的___________ n.做好准备14.present adj.出席的；目前的 v.颁发；造成；描述；提出；上演 n.礼物___________ n.出席，到场；风采___________ n.授予；颁发；报告；显示；呈现___________ adj.现代的；当今的___________ n.（电视或广播节目的）主持人，主播___________ adv.马上；现在15.preserve v.维护；保存（使免受破坏）；维持 n.果酱；腌菜___________ n.保存；保护；维护；维持___________ n.（对古迹、古建筑等的）保护主义者___________ n.防腐剂16.pressure n.压力；气压 v.对……施加压力___________ adj.（感到）有压力的___________ (___________) v.对……施加压力，强迫___________ (___________) adj.气压受控的；有压力的17.prevent v.阻止___________ adj.可以预防的___________ (___________) adj.预防（性）的，防备的___________ n.预防；防止；阻止18.price n.价格；（成功、自由等的）代价 v.给……定价；给……标价___________ adj.极其贵重的；无价的19.print v.打印；印刷；刊载；冲印（照片） n.印刷出的文字；印记；木刻画___________ adj.可以印刷出版的；适合大众阅读的___________ n.（与计算机连接的）打印机；印刷工人___________ n.印刷（术）；（书的）一次印刷20.prior adj.先前的；较早的；事先安排的 n.大修道院副院长___________ (___________) v.按优先顺序列出；优先考虑（处理）___________ n.优先处理的事；享有优先权 adj.优先的21.private adj.私有的；私立的；私下的；与公事无关的___________ adv.单独；私下地___________ (___________) v.使私营化___________ (___________) n.私营化，私有化22.proceed v.继续进行；继续___________ n.诉讼___________ n.（做某事或出售某物所获得的）收入，收益23.produce v.引起；制作；（自然地）生产；出示 n.农产品___________ n.（戏剧、电影或广播的）监制，制作人；生产者___________ n.产品；制品；物产___________ n.生产；产量；（自然的）产生___________ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的___________ n.生产率；生产力24.profess v.自称；声称；具有……信仰___________ adj.公开表示的；自诩的___________ n.（需要专业教育和训练的）职业，行业；同行；（信念、观点或感情的）公开表示___________ adj.职业的；专业的；由职业人员参加的 n.职业选手；专业人士；内行___________ n.专业水准和操守；职业化___________ adv.作为工作的一部分；职业地；作为职业___________ n.教授25.profit n.利润；益处 v.有益于；（从某事中）获利___________ adj.有利可图的；有用的___________ n.获利；利润___________ adj.无利的；无益的26.programme (program) n.方案；（电视或广播的）节目；计划 v.调好___________ adj.可程序控制的___________ n.（计算机的）程序设计员___________ n.（计算机的）程序设计；（电视或广播）节目27.progress n.进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步 v.进步；进展；（时间）逐渐过去___________ n.变化；一列___________ adj.先进的；逐步发生的 n.进步人士28.prohibit v.禁止___________ n.（法律）禁止；禁令___________ adj.（价格）高得负担不起的；起阻止作用的___________ adj.禁止的29.promise v.保证；预示……可能发生 n.保证；征兆；迹象___________ adj.大有希望的，很有前途的___________ adv.大有希望地30.promote v.促进；提升；促销；倡议；负责筹办___________ n.承办者；提倡者___________ n.晋升；推销；促销的产品；提倡___________ adj.（电影、活动等）旨在推销（某物）的31.pronounce v.（尤指正确地）发（字母、词等）的音___________ adj.（词、名字等）容易念的___________ adj.明显的，显眼的___________ n.公告，声明___________ n.（某种语言或某个词的）发音；（某人的）发音32.propose v.提议；提出（某观点、方法等）；打算；（尤指正式地向某人）求婚___________ adj.（正式）提议的___________ n.提议人___________ n.计划；建议；求婚___________ n.主张；建议33.prospect n.可能性；前景 v.勘探；寻找（商业机会）___________ adj.很可能发生的___________ n.勘探者34.protect v.保护；防护___________ adj.受保护的（指法律规定不得予以侵害）___________ n.保护；受保护；防护物___________ n.（贸易）保护主义___________ n.保护主义者___________ n.保护者；保护物35.provide v.提供；产生（有益的结果）___________ conj.如果……的话；在……条件下___________ adj.未雨绸缪的，深谋远虑的___________ adj.幸运的___________ n.供应商___________ conj.如果……的话36.psychology n.心理学；心理过程；思想___________ adj.心理的；心理上的（而不是真实的）___________ n.心理学家37.publish v.出版（书刊等）；刊登；公布___________ n.出版；杂志；发表___________ n.（书、报纸等的）出版者；出版社___________ n.出版业38.punish v.处罚；惩处（犯罪行为）___________ adj.可依法惩处的___________ adj.困难的；严重的___________ adj.惩罚性的___________ n.惩罚手段；处罚39.pursue v.追求；追捕___________ n.追赶者___________ n.追求；寻找；追踪【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.总理 adj.最好的___________ n.（电影的）首映2.___________ n.价格；（成功、自由等的）代价 v.给……定价___________ v.（给予获胜者的）奖品；有价值的事物 adj.可获奖的 v.珍视3.___________ adj.最重要的，首要的 n.（中小学的）校长；（企业或机构的）负责人___________ n.道德原则；原理4.___________ n.（尤指正确的或通常做事的）步骤，手续；治疗；手术___________ n.（为达到某目标的）过程，进程；变化过程 v.加工（食品或其他物质）；列队行进___________ n.进步；进展；稳步前进；（社会的）进步 v.进步；进展；（时间）逐渐过去5.___________ v.保护；防护___________ n.抗议；反对（的话或行为） v.（公开）反对；坚持说【单项选择】1.Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to __________ them too hard.A.pushB.pullC.pumpD.press2.The official announced in _____ public that the new museum would be open to _____ general public very soon.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.the; /3.They say I’m too old, but I’m going to prove them all __________.A.wrongB.are wrongC.being wrongD.to wrong4.The clinic will provide basic health care __________ people in the village.A.withB.ofC.forD.from5.People __________ the site, where a nuclear station was being built.A.prevented to enterB.were prevented to enterC.prevented from enteringD.were prevented from entering6.I’ll try my best to get the tickets, but I can’t promise __________.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Is there a possibility __________ the two murders were committed by the same person?A.whetherB.whatC.thatD./8.The father did whatever he could __________ his girl to practice __________ the piano.A.encourage; to playB.to encourage; playingC.encourage; playingD.to encourage; to play9.Before inviting her friends to dinner, Lily spent all day __________ the meal.A.processingB.preservingC.preparingD.presenting10.I bought these jeans __________ in the sale.A.with high priceB.with low priceC.half at the priceD.at half price【词组翻译】1.polish up on sth ________________2.pop into sb’s head/mind ________________3.pose a serious threat ________________4.in a difficult position ________________5.make a positive contribution ________________6.as far as possible ________________7.apply for a post ________________8.pour out ________________9.practice what sb preach ________________10.presence of mind ________________11.feel a glow of pride ________________12.keep a low profile ________________13.personal property ________________14.provide against ________________15.pull together ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) She ___________________ when her name was announced for the prize.(2) He likes to ____________ his emotional problems to me and expects me to find a solution.(3) Health insurance will __________________ loss of income if you become ill.(4) The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ _________________.(5) To conclude, global warming ____________________ to mankind, wildlife and ecosystem of the planet.(6) You need to _______________ math because that is your weakest subject.(7) If we all _______________, we’ll finish on time.(8) Each person has the ability to _____________________ to society, whether through acts of kindness or innovative ideas.(9) Parents can tell but never teach, unless they ___________________.(10) The original features of the house have been preserved _______________________.【单句语法填空】1.The chemicals have been identified as a source of ___________ (pollute).2.The students worked together, __________ (pool) their knowledge.3.He’s hoping to make __________ (pot) of money from the deal.4.The villagers were __________ (power) against the rising flood water.5.It is difficult to know precisely __________ much impact the changes will have.6.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their __________ (great) potential.7.As our climate warms up, __________ polar ice caps will begin to melt.8.Sometimes he was too ill to speak, and just __________ (press) my hand.9.The ability to motivate people is a ________ (price) asset.10.Curie’s research prepared the way __________ the work of modern nuclear scientists.【佳句翻译】1.________________________________, and they may come from different sources and have different consequences.（生活中有很多类型的污染）（pollution; type）2._____________________________________________________________, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.（为了减少垃圾数量和保护环境）（decrease; protect）3.The man turned and ____________________________________________.（她看到了他的侧脸）（profile）4.Nowadays, the increasingly competitive life_________________________________________.（让许多人都面临巨大的压力）（pressure）5.Teachers should help students _________________________________________________, both of which are important to their future development.（掌握自学和批判性思维的能力）（possess）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.politically; politician; politicize (politicise); politics2.pollutant; polluted; polluter; pollution3.popular; popularly; popularity; popularize (popularise); popularization (popularisation)4.population; populous5.positively6.possession; possessed; possessive; possessor7.possibly; possibility8.postage; postal; postbox; postcard; postcode; poster; posterity; posting; postman; postmark; postmodern; postmodernism; postpone9.practise (practice); practised (practiced); practitioner; practicable; practical; practicality; practically10.praiseworthy11.prediction; predictable; predictive; predictor12.preferable; preferably; preference; preferential; preferment13.preparation; preparatory; prepared; preparedness14.presence; presentation; present-day; presenter; presently15.preservation; preservationist; preservative16.pressured; pressurize (pressurise); pressurized (pressurised)17.preventable; preventative (preventive); prevention18.priceless; pricing19.printable; printer; printing20.prioritize (prioritise); priority21.privately; privatize (privatise); privatization (privatisation)22.proceeding; proceeds23.producer; product; production; productive; productivity24.professed; profession; professional; professionalism; professionally; professor25.profitable; profitability; profitless26.programmable; programmer; programming27.progression; progressive28.prohibition; prohibitive; prohibitory29.promising; promisingly30.promoter; promotion; promotional31.pronounceable; pronounced; pronouncement; pronunciation32.proposed; proposer; proposal; proposition33.prospective; prospector34.protected; protection; protectionism; protectionist; protector35.provided; provident; providential; provider; providing36.psychological; psychologist37.publication; publisher; publishing38.punishable; punishing; punitive; punishment39.pursuer; pursuit【易混词辨析】1.premier; premiere2.price; prize3.principal; principle4.procedure; process; progress5.protect; protest【单项选择】1－5 ABACD 6－10 BCBCD【词组翻译】1.提高（技能）2.突然冒出（想到）3.构成严重的威胁4.陷于困难的处境5.作出积极贡献6.尽可能；尽可能多7.申请职位 8.倾诉 9.以身作则10.镇定自若 11.充满自豪感 12.保持低姿态（低调）13.个人财产 14.预备，防止15.（一群人）同心协力，通力合作(1) felt a glow of pride (2) pour out(3) provide against (4) personal property(5) poses a serious threat (6) polish up on(7) pull together (8) make a positive contribution(9) practice what they preach (10) as far as possible【单句语法填空】1.pollution2.pooling3.pots4.powerless5.how6.greatest7.the8.pressed9.priceless 10.for【佳句翻译】1.There are several types of pollution2.To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment3.she caught his profile4.has put many people under great pressure5.possess the ability of self-learning and critical thinking。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3．When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. （根据首字母单词拼写）4．Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）8．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）9．He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. （根据首字母填空）10．Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11．Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）13．You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14．The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15．When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16．Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词18．Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20．Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. （根据汉语意思填空）21．The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行，履行)his duties yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）22．Please don't ________（犹豫）to turn to me when you have a question. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24．I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26．In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30．As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________（防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33．Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）35．I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38．Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．There’s no simple______（解决办法）to this problem.40．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）41．You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42．The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. （用适当的词填空）43．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45．Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)（根据英文提示单词拼写）46．A________ (附在…上面）to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. （根据汉语意思填空）参考答案：1．ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。
2025届高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习十三
2024高考英语复习之真题重点词汇短语及练习（十三）2024北京卷七选五，重点单词、语块1．accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] vt. 完成2．dependent [dɪˈpendənt] adj. 依靠的；依靠的3．be less dependent on teammates 对队友不那么依靠4．conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt. 推断出；得出结论5．suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)] vi. 变差；变糟6．have positive effects on 对……有主动的影响7．gain a high personal point total 获得高的个人积分8．shot [ʃɒt] n. 击球；射门；投篮9．pass the ball to a teammate 把球传给队友10．affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响11．apparently [əˈpærəntli] adv. 明显12．principle [ˈprɪnsəpl] n. 准则；行为准则13．sportsmanship [ˈspɔ:tsmənʃɪp] n. 体育精神14．follow this basic principle of sportsmanship 遵循体育精神的这一基本准则15．possibility [ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti] n. 可能；可能性16．make less effort 不那么努力，消极怠工17．a game of tug-of-war 拔河竞赛18．build up a dream team 建立起一支梦之队19．complex [ˈkɒmpleks] adj. 困难的20．A-team [ˈeɪˌti:m] n. 最佳运动队，甲队21．balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡22．generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的23．gather [ˈgæðə(r)] vt. 聚集；召集24．talented [ˈtæləntɪd] adj. 有才能的；天才的25．individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个体；个人26．gather a group of the most talented individuals 招募一批顶级（体育）人才27．sports team owners 球队老板28．million [ˈmɪljən] num. 一百万29．attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引30．talent []ˈtælənt n. 人才；天才31．spend millions of dollars attracting top talent 花数百万美元吸纳顶尖的运动员32．company [ˈkʌmpəni] n. 公司33．hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] vt. 聘用；录用；雇用34．focus on 集中在；关注35．mixed [mɪkst] adj. 冲突的，困难的36．add A to B 把A加到B中37．performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表现；业绩38．decline [dɪˈklaɪn] vi. 削减；下降39．interestingly [ˈɪntrəstɪŋli] adv. 好玩的是40．trend [trend] n. 趋势；趋向41．evident [ˈevɪdənt] adj. 明显的；明显的42．additional [əˈdɪʃənl] adj. 额外的；附加的；添加的43．keep doing sth. 保持做某事44．phenomenon [fɪˈnɒmɪnən] n. 现象45．explore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] vt. 探究；探讨46．require sb. to do sth. 须要某人去做某事47．coordinate [kəʊˈɔ:dɪneɪt] vt. 协调48．interdependence [ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns] n. 相互依靠；相互依存49．distinguish [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] vt. 区分；使有别于50．distinguish A from B 使A有别于B；区分A与B课后练习（一）Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成) in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. 1 Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent?2They focused on football,basketball and baseball.The results are mixed.For football and basketball,adding talented players to a team proves a good method,but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent;above that level,the team’s performance begins to decline.Interestingly,this trend isn’t evident in baseball,where additional individ ual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon,the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. 3 In baseball,the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high,team performance will suffer when there is too much talent,while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is,for example,trying to gain a high personal point total,he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate,affecting the team’s performance.Young children learning to play team sports are often told,“There is no I in TEAM.” 4Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河竞赛),whenever a person is added,everyone else pulls the rope with less force.5 An A-team may require a balance—not just A players,but a few generousB players as well.A.It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.C.The group interaction and its effect drew the re searchers’ attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.参考答案：BEGDF课后练习（二）It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. 1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don’t get in the center of the conflict.Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help.Frankly speaking,it is very unwise,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements,and that’s why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example,kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts.“ 4 ” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper.Don’t worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper;you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can’t manage to control yourself,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means,try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.A.The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B.Conflicts are unavoidable,so try to accept them.C.Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D.Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E.It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F.When someone pushes you to the limit,try to act kindly towards this person.G.Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.参考答案：GDFAE。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.2．What she does p________(拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. 4．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)5．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
1. Certain drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal (致命的) in c_________ (混合)2. The Nobel Prize winner owed his success to his parents’ e_________ (鼓励).3. I have a big family to support, so I need a p_________ (长久的) job.4. The man was in a hurry; unfortunately, he was caught in a t_________ (交通) jam.5. As a proverb goes, there is no rule without e_________ (例外).6. The students have been active p_________ (参与者) in the discussion in their classes.7. It is o_________ (显而易见的) that students in Shenzhen Senior High School are making great progress in their academic achievements.8. We have to be r_________ (现实主义的) about our chances of winning.9. The heavyweight champion is fighting an unknown c_________ (对手).10. The history teacher gave us a lecture on a_________ (古代) Greece.11. Tom p_________ (假装) to be asleep when his mother called him.12. Can you name all the seven c_________ (洲) in the world?13. The Chinese government spares no effort to get rid of p_________ (贫穷) throughout the country.14. An unhappy home e_________ (环境) can affect a child’s behaviour.15. The book gives s_________ (具体的) instructions on how to start a business on the Internet.16. This bus is c________ (连接) to electric wires.17. I’ll be very glad to accept i_________ (邀请) to your party.18. A well-balanced student should like both intellectual things and a_________ (田径运动).19. Nowadays more and more college graduates go to work in m_________ (多山的) areas.20. May I have your attention please? I have an a_________ (声明) to make.6．She began to cry the i________(一……就) she read the letter from her mother. 7．Don’t h________(犹豫) to contact me if you need more information. (根据中英文提示填空)二、根据汉语意思填写单词8．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)10．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．Don’t_______(指) at me with your finger!12．Both my parents were born in ____ （十月）,but five years apart.13．Don't_____(折叠)down the corners of the page,it damages the book. （根据汉语提示填空）14．The children are helpless ___________(受害者) of the fighting.15．_________(一……就) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!19．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）20．In fact, I feel ill__________,(一......就......) I drink coffee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 21．Do not________(犹豫) to get in touch with me if you need help. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．There are no more ________ (大陆) and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．__________ its cause __________ its cure was understood. (既不……也不……) （根据汉语意思填空）24．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）25．Don’t __________ (暴露) your skin to sunlight directly.26．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s a chance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）27．Don’t ___________(暴露) your skin to the sun or your will be burnt.28．Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) （根据汉语提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词29．As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)30．Her dream is to become a d_____ one day, designing bridges and tall buildings. 31．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．Don’t h___________ to contact me if you need any more information.(根据首字母单词拼写)35．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．Lanzhou has the d ________ of being the only capital city that the Yellow River flows through.（根据首字母单词拼写）37．The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 38．I told him the good news the i___________ I met him on the street. (根据首字母单词拼写)39．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）40．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）41．The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i______ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）42．Don’t f________ that you can succeed without hard work. （根据首字母单词拼写）43．Children, when a________ by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. （根据首字母单词拼写）44．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)45．The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. （根据首字母单词拼写）四、单词拼写语境填词46．You ________ (应该) to work harder.47．The marriage ________ (典礼) took place in the church.48．He introduced his new ________ (新娘) to us.49．John asked his brother to be __________ (伴郎) at his wedding.50．Suddenly I noticed the ________ (发带) in her hair.51．Excuse me，where is the e________ to the exhibition hall?52．We had three i________ to the party.53．The two towns are l________ by a railway.54．He always c________ food and clothing to the poor.55．I a________ a wedding yesterday.五、根据句意填写单词56．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）57．—Is everyone here?—Not yet...Look, there ________the rest of our guests!（用适当的单词填空）参考答案：1．hesitate【详解】考查动词。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含参考答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1．I________ she’d gone, I remembered her name. （根据首字母单词拼写）2．When you meet with some dangerous situation, don’t p_______ or get out of line, but try to remain quiet and calm. （根据首字母单词拼写）3．As an old saying goes, “Don’t j_______ a book by its cover.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 4．One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.（根据首字母单词拼写）5．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）6．The doctors are determined to devote themselves to finding a new c________ for the lung cancer. （根据首字母单词拼写）7．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．8．Despite heavy traffic,the journalists arrived at Lukou Airport thirty minutes ahead of s______.9．Sometimes, wearing helmets gives cyclists a false sense of s______ and encourages them to take risks. （根据首字母单词拼写）10．When r________ to the concerns of the public, the government showed their confidence in winning the battle against the COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)11．The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （根据首字母单词拼写）12．Film has a much shorter history, especially when c__________ to such art forms as music and painting.13．The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. （根据首字母单词拼写）14．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词15．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）16．Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)17．Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you_________(打喷嚏). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）19．Though ____________(缺乏) money, his family lived an enjoyable life.20．Once translated and________(简化), such a formerly colourful name tended to become commonplace.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22．In some ________(情况) people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．War and Peace is a literary _______（名著）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.25．In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did ________ (遭遇) a little prejudice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）26．I am looking forward to __________(闲聊) with you on the Internet.27．China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28．Don’t ________ (分散) his attention, or he won’t be able to finish his work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)29．Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）30．Potatoes turn green when ________（暴露）to light. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）31．Children under ten, unless ________ (陪伴) by their parents, won’t be allowed into the center. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)32．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）33．The suggestion was voted down by large m_________(大多数).34．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词35．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.36．The boy has burning c_____________（好奇心）to know what award he will get. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)37．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______(方面).38．In this game you’re supposed to work together to solve the problems that a_______（出现).39．根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26(含答案)
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习26（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！26第26课时（wallet —— zoom）一. 词性转换1. wander v. 闲逛；漫游；游荡n. 游荡；徘徊___________ n. 漂泊者；流浪者___________ n. 漫游；流浪2. want v. 想；想要n. 需要的东西___________ adj. 不需要的；多余的___________ adj. 缺少；不足3. warm adj. 温暖的；暖和的v. （使）温暖n. 暖和的地方adv. 暖和地___________ n. （体育运动等前的）适应性活动___________ n. 保温衣；加热器___________ n. 温暖；暖和___________ n. 加温；温暖___________ n. 热心肠的；友好的4. warn v. 提醒注意（可能发生的事）；使警惕___________ n. （就可能发生的意外等提出的）警告；先兆5. wash v. 洗；洗涤n. 洗；洗涤；清洗；洗刷___________ n. 洗；洗涤；冲洗___________ adj. 可洗的；耐洗的___________ n. （尤指公共建筑内的）洗手间，厕所6. waste v. 浪费；滥用n. 浪费；滥用adj. 荒芜的；废弃的___________ adj. 徒劳无功的；白费的___________ n. 浪费……的人；耗费……的东西___________ adj. 浪费的；挥霍的___________ n. 荒地；荒原；不毛之地___________ n. 废水___________ n. 废纸篓7. watch v. 看；主事；观看n. 表；手表___________ n. 观察家；观察者___________ adj. 注意的；警惕的；提防的___________ n. 看守人，警卫员___________ adj. 值得一看的___________ n. 口号；标语；格言___________ n. 钟表匠8. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的___________ v. （使）虚弱；减弱；削弱___________ adv. 虚弱地；软弱无力地；懦弱地___________ n. 身体虚弱的人，体格不强壮的人___________ n. 软弱；衰弱；缺点9. wealth n. 钱财；财产；财务___________ adj. 富有的；富裕的；富饶的10. wear n. 服装，衣服；磨损，损坏v. (wore, worn) 穿；戴；磨损___________ adj. （尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的，疲倦的v. 使疲劳；使疲倦___________ n. 穿戴者；佩戴人___________ adj. 令人精疲力竭的；使人疲倦的___________ adj. 穿戴舒适的；可穿戴的___________ adj. 乏味的；令人疲劳的___________ n. （隐形）眼镜；太阳镜11. week n. 周；星期；礼拜___________ adj. 每周的n. 周报；周刊___________ n. 工作日___________ n. 周末v. 度周末___________ n. 工作周12. weigh v. 有……重；重___________ n. 重量；分量；体重___________ adj. 严重的；重要的；重大的___________ adj. 有利（或不利）于___________ adj. 无重量的；失重的___________ v. 重于；大于；超过___________ adj. （布料）薄且轻的___________ adj. 太胖的；超重的13. welcome v. （打招呼）欢迎（某人的到来）adj. 令人愉快的；受欢迎的n. 迎接___________ adj. 不需要的；不受欢迎的；多余的___________ adj. （对来访或到达的人）欢迎的，热情的14. while conj. 在……期间n. 一段时间___________ adj. 重要的；有益的；值得做的___________ adv. 同时；与此同时15. whole adj. 全部的；整体的；完全的n. 整个；整体adv. 全新的；完全不同的___________ adj. 全麦的___________ adj. 批发的___________ adj. 有益健康的___________ adj. 全心全意的；赤诚的___________ adj. 有损健康的；不健康的；不卫生的16. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的adv. 尽可能远地；充分地___________ v. （使）变宽；加宽；拓宽___________ adv. 普遍地；广泛地___________ n. 宽度；广度___________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的___________ adj. 覆盖面广的；全国性的17. wild adj. 自然生长的；野生的n. 自然环境；野生状态___________ adv. 失控地；紊乱地___________ n. 野生___________ n. 野生生物18. will modal v. 将，会，要；愿意；想要n. 意志；毅力___________ n. 愿意；乐意___________ n. 意志力___________ n. 友善；善意19. wind (wound, wound) n. 风；气流v. 使喘不过气来；蜿蜒；迂回___________ adj. 多风的；风大的___________ adj. 曲折的；弯曲的；蜿蜒的___________ adj. 无风的；平静的___________ adj. 向风的；顶风的n. 向风面；迎风面20. win (won, won) v. （在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中）获胜，赢n. （在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利___________ n. 获胜的人；优胜者___________ adj. 获胜的；赢的21. wise adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的___________ adv. 明智地___________ adj. 愚蠢的；不明智的___________ adj. it really wants _________.A. cleanedB. cleaningC. to cleanD. being cleaned3. Peter wasted no time _________ himself; he wanted to know all the guests present.A. introducingB. to introduceC. introduceD. to be introducing4. There are several different ways _________ we can deal with this problem.A. whichB. in thatC. of whichD. /5. I could get you a job here if that’s _________ you want.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. /6. _________ I like Carter personally, I don’t think what he’s doing is right.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. SinceD. However7. — Where on earth have they gone— I wish I _________.A. knewB. knowC. will knowD. to know8. — I _________ if I could borrow your car— Here’s the key.A. wonderingB. will wonderC. was wonderingD. had wondered9. The sun was shining, _________ it was quite cold.A. forB. yetC. soD. despite10. I _________ to apply for a master’s degree at your university. My name is Li Ming and I am going to graduate in July.A. wroteB. will writeC. was writingD. am writing四. 词组翻译1. warn sb. against (doing) sth. ________________2. in no way ________________3. lose one’s way ________________4. be weak in ________________5. wear out ________________6. every other week ________________7. once in a while ________________8. be willing to do sth. ________________9. wind one’s way ________________10. wipe out ________________11. work out ________________12. work on ________________13. be worried about ________________14. be worthy of ________________15. it’s no wonder (that) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The path ___________________ to the top of the mountain.(2) The spill could ____________ the Gulf’s turtle population.(3) Sometimes things ______________ just the way you want. Sometimes they don’t.(4) He ______________ mathematics, but good at English.(5) _________________ you can’t go to sleep. You have drunk so much coffee.(6) Three hours later, the tour guide found that the visitors _______________ in the forest.(7) _______________ did these things overshadow his scientific legacy.(8) I need to buy some new shoes. My old ones are getting ____________.(9) It’s not what you do __________________. It’s what you do day in and day out that makes the difference.(10) The grandchildren go to visit their grandparents ________________.五. 单句语法填空1. The passengers are given a ___________ (warn) of the delay of the flight.2. Tutors teach not only with knowledge and __________ (wise) but also with heart and feelings.3. By the way, do you think Trump will win __________ his rivals in the next election4. Reading foreign journals __________ (wide) can widen our horizon.5. His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of __________ (consider).6. From his __________ (worry) look, it is obvious that he failed this driving test.7. I walk through the doors into the waiting area, _________ there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.8. From seeing the wildlife to __________ (witness) sunrises, the whole experience was amazing.9. When you need to get the _________ (wrinkle) out of your life, turn to your friends and family for help and support.10. Harry had carefully bought and __________ (wrap) presents for Mark to give the children.六. 佳句翻译1. As John Lennon once said, ______________________________________________________.（生活就是当你忙于制定其他计划时发生在你身上的事情）（happen; while; busy）2. _____________________________________ on how to make friends.（我想知道你能否给我提供一些建议）（wonder if）3. It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. ________________________________________________________.（长城特别值得参观）（particularly; worthy）4. Before we jump to any conclusion, ________________________________________________.（我们先来权衡一下科技的利弊）（weigh; pros and cons）5. __________________________________________ are definitely the poems that are included in the “Three Hundred Poems of the Tang Dynasty”, many of which are quite popular with people of later generations.（唐诗中流传最广的）（widely; spread）参考答案一. 词性转换1. wanderer; wanderings2. unwanted; wanting3. warm-up; warmer; warmth; warming; warm-hearted4. warning5. washing; washable; washroom6. wasted; waster; wasteful; wasteland; wastewater; wastebasket7. watcher; watchful; watchman; watchable; watchword; watchmaker8. weaken; weakly; weakling; weakness9. wealthy10. weary; wearer; wearing; wearable; wearisome; eyewear11. weekly; weekday; weekend; workweek12. weight; weighty; weighted; weightless; outweigh; lightweight; overweight13. unwelcome; welcoming14. worthwhile; meanwhile15. wholemeal; wholesale; wholesome; wholehearted; unwholesome16. widen; widely; width; widespread; wide-ranging17. wildly; wildness; wildlife18. willing; willpower; goodwill19. windy; winding; windless; windward20. winner; winning21. wisely; unwise; clockwise; likewise; otherwise22. within; without; herewith23. eyewitness24. wonderful; wonderment; wonderfully; wonderingly; wonderland25. worker; workweek; workday; working; workout; workable; workaday; workbook; workfare; workroom; workshop26. worldly; worldwide; world-class; world-weary; world-famous; worldly-wise27. worrying; worrisome28. worsen; worst29. worthy; worthless; unworthy30. wounded; wounding31. writer; rewrite; scriptwriter32. youngster; youth二. 易混词辨析1. warm; warn2. wander; wonder3. worse; worth4. write; right三. 单项选择1－5 ABADC 6－10 BACBD四. 词组翻译1. 告诫某人不要做某事2. 一点也不，绝不3. 迷路4. 不擅长5. 穿破，磨损6. 每隔一周7. 偶尔8. 愿意做某事9. 蜿蜒前行，迂回前进10. 消灭，彻底摧毁11. 发展，产生结果12. 从事于13. 为……而担心/忧虑14. 值得……的15. ……不足为奇，难怪(1) winds its way (2) wipe out(3) work out (4) is weak in(5) It’s no wonder that (6) lost their way(7) In no way (8) worn out(9) once in a while (10) every other week五. 单句语法填空1. warning2. wisdom3. over4. widely5. consideration/being considered6. worried7. where8. witnessing9. wrinkles 10. wrapped六. 佳句翻译1. life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans2. I wonder/wondered/was wondering if you can give me some advice3. The Great Wall is particularly worthy of a visit/being visited4. let’s weigh (up) the pros and cons of technology5. The most widely spread among Tang poems。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题-含答案
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．It is universally _________ (承认,认为) that forests are essential to us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．Diets are the most effective when ________(结合) with exercise. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）3．If she had further considered the problem, she might have come to the correct ______（结论）.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)5．Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)6．The guideline asks the local education ________(权威) to create a good environment for teachers at primary and secondary schools. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）7．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.8．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not______________ (应受；值得)or ask for forgiveness.9．If________(具有)many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．If necessary, don't________ (犹豫；迟疑) to give me a call. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）11．There is no________(线索) to the identity of the thief. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）12．As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.14．If ________ (真有) many valuable qualities which are vital to your success, you are certain to make great achievements.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．There are many _________________(时刻) when people don’t know what they want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)16．“I reflect on how my day’s gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It’s achance for ________(自我反省). You return to work recharged and with a plan.” （根据汉语提示单词拼写）17．Children are admitted only if ________(陪伴) by an adult. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）18．When __________ （拖；拽）away by his mother, the child was kicking and screaming. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19．He won´t come，unless ________ （邀请）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)20．Your tie does ________(适合) your shirt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)21．What a ________(巧合)! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.22．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）23．As ________（日程安排), the winter vacation starts from January 20th this year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）24．It began to rain ______(瞬间) I arrived home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)二、根据首字母填写单词25．Even when r________, these huge fruits have a greenish yellow skin and flesh, so don’t be put off.(根据首字母单词拼写)26．He promised to pay his d_______ within a month. （根据首字母单词拼写）27．Having overcome a lot of difficulties, we reached our travel d ________ in SiChuan at last. （根据首字母单词拼写）28．If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. （根据首字母单词拼写）29．Do not j________ a person by his or her appearance. （根据首字母单词拼写）30．Don’t h__________ your eyes by reading in the bright sun．31．Club members have many special p______, like free use of the swimming pool. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.33．Do r_____ me of the meeting because I'm likely to forget. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．As is reflected in Qingming Scroll, the North Song Dynasty, though o________ twenty years after the painting was completed, was once prosperous (繁荣). （根据首字母单词拼写）35．My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. （根据首字母单词拼写）36．The medicine will do harm to people’s health if c__________ in large quantities. 37．Children under 14 are not allowed to enter unless a_________ by an adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）三、根据中英文提示填写单词38．Don’t g________ (怒视) at your teacher like that. What he did is good for you. 39．Don't f________ (折起) down the comers of the page; it damages the book. （根据中英文提示填空）40．Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w________ (浪费) it, please. （根据中英文提示填空）41．Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. （根据汉语提示填空）42．Do not u_______ (从事) exercise for a few hours after a meal to allow food to digest. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)43．Don't b_____ (麻烦) to fetch me the book and I can manage it myself.四、根据句意填写单词44．______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)45．I was about to give up ___ my father came and encouraged me to keep going. （用适当的单词填空）五、单词拼写46．He ____________ (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 47．Time turned the edge of his anger and he ____________ (原谅) the boy.48．Do keep your eyes ____________ (集中) on the prize and never give up.49．His ____________ (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 50．Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are ____________ (吵架)．51．Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.52．They united together and ____________ (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster.53．Adopt a positive ____________ (态度), and ask for what you want from life.54．It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly ____________ (方式)．55．The ____________ (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(abandon — amount)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（abandon — amount）【词性转换】1.ability n.能力，才能________ adj.能够，有能力的________ adj.未能；没有所需技能（或力量、时间、知识等）________ v.使能够；使有机会________ v.使丧失能力；使伤残________ adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的；无能力的________ n.（某种）缺陷，障碍2.________ n.不在，缺席absent adj.不在，缺席；心不在焉的，出神的3.academic adj.学术的，教学的________ n.专科学院，（美）私立学校；研究院，学会4.access n.通道；机会，权利 v.存取（计算机文件）；到达，进入，使用________ adj.可到达的，可使用的5.achieve vt.达到，完成，成功________ n.成就，成绩；到达，完成6.act n.法令，条例 v.（戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事________ n.行动________ adj.积极的，主动的________ n.活动7.adapt v.使适应，适合；改编________ n.适应；改编本8.adjust v.调整，调节，适应，习惯________ n.调整，适应9.________ adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire v.钦佩，赞赏，仰慕10.________ n.准入，接纳admit vt.承认；准许（入场，入学，入会）11.advertise vt.为……做广告________ n.广告12.agree v.同意；应允________ n.同意，一致；协定，协议13.amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊________ adj.感到惊讶的________ adj.惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的【易混词辨析】1.________ adv.在（船、飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上________ adv.到国外2.________ v.使适应；改编________ v.采纳；收养3.________ v.影响________ n.影响；结果；效应4.________ n.海拔________ n.态度5.________ prep.沿着；顺着________ adj./ adv.独自6.________ adj.模棱两可的________ adj.有雄心的7.________ adv.无论如何________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）8.________ n.宇航员________ n.天文学家9.________ n.奖品 v.授予________ n.报酬 v.奖励10.________ adj.令人惊叹的________ adj.极讨厌的【单项选择】1.I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem ________ to find the time.A.aboutB.ableC.activeD.accurate2.Slavery was _______ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal fights.A.absorbedB.abusedC.abolishedD.adopted3.A billion people in the world will not have _________ to clean drinking water.A.actionB.advanceC.accessD.agreement4.Dana admitted _________ hurt by what I had said.A.to feelB.feltC.having feltD.feeling5.I couldn’t ________ the r ent on my own; I want to find someone to share the room.A.aimB.allowC.affordD.advise6.The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to __________ one.A.adaptB.adoptC.advertiseD.acquire7.This book teaches you how to _________ what is causing the stress in your life.A.analyzeB.affectC.advocateD.admire8.____________ music, he also develops a strong love for painting.A.Anything butB.All butC.Apart fromD.In advance9.He is a man full of ____________.He dares to run risks.A.adventureB.adolescenceC.accommodationD.anniversary10.Max is hardworking, cheerful, and _________ honest.A.above allB.after allC.at allD.all in all【词组翻译】1.abandon oneself to ________________2.to the best of one’s ability ________________3.above all ________________4.adapt to ________________5.add up to ________________6.be aimed at ________________7.be accessible to ________________8.on account of ________________9.be addicted to ________________10.be against ________________11.be just about to ________________12.take (full) advantage of ________________13.take action ________________14.be accused of ________________15.apart from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) These measures _______________________ preventing violent crime.(2) Intelligence is the ability to _______________________ change.(3) Moreover, with the stadium set up, all the students _______________________ the facilities.(4) There is no use to change people’s means of traveling _______________________ environmental impacts.(5) After her mother died, she _______________________ grief.(6) If you want anything in life, you will have to _______________________.(7) Students should _______________________ their spare time to pursue their hobbies.(8) I’ll try to do it _______________________.(9) What Mary says _______________________ Linda.(10) She _______________________ social media and spends hours scrolling through her phone.【单句语法填空】1.I felt a great sense of ________ (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.2.Children, when ________ (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.3.She can speak English with great fluency and ________ (accurate).4.We should learn ________ (advance) experience in management from them.5.I am not accustomed to __________ (get) up so early.6.I was about to go to bed _______ I heard a knock at the door.7.__________ (accuse) of stealing the car, the man started to cry.8.It is really ________ (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned intoa beautiful school.9.It is known to us that our country is abundant ________ natural resources.10.Every hour and every minute ________ (be) precious to us.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________________, I hope every family in the world can get together happily.（随着中秋节的来临）（approach）2.In the last few years, China ______________________________________________.（中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就）（achievement）3.In addition, we can gradually develop a closer friendship while________________________.（在享受这些活动的同时）（activity）4.He gave her _________________ in the competition.（他向她投以赞赏的一瞥）（admire）5.Hopefully, ______________________________________.（我的上述建议能够对你有所帮助）（above）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.able; unable; enable; disable; disabled; disability2.absence3.academy4.accessible5.achievement6.action; active; activity7.adaptation8.adjustment9.admirable10.admission11.advertisement12.agreement13.amazed; amazing【易混词辨析】1.aboard; abroad2.adapt; adopt3.affect; effect4.altitude; attitude5.along; alone6.ambiguous; ambitious7.anyhow; somehow8.astronaut; astronomer9.award; reward10.awesome; awful【单项选择】1－5 BCCDC 6－10 BACAA【词组翻译】1.沉湎于；陷入2.竭尽全力3.最重要的是；尤其是4.适应5.总共；总计6.旨在；为了7.可进入；可用 8.因为，由于 9.沉迷于……10.反对 11.刚好要，就要 12.（充分）利用13.采取行动 14.被控诉，控告，指控 15.除了……(1) are aimed at (2) adapt to (3) are accessible to(4) on account of (5) abandoned herself to (6) take action(7) take full advantage of (8) to the best of my ability (9) is against(10) is addicted to【单句语法填空】1.achievement2.accompanied3.accuracy4.advanced5.getting6.when7.Being accused8.amazing9.in 10.is【佳句翻译】1.With the Middle Autumn Day approaching2.has made great achievements in environmental protection3.enjoying these activities4.an admiring look5.the suggestions above will be of any help to you。
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案)
高考英语必备词汇练习240题(附答案1 —Is this course rather difficult? —Yes. That’s why I ____ it.A.leftB. missedC. abandonedD. abolish2 The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there_______ escape. A. could B. tried to C. meant to D. were able to3 Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted4 I’d like to buy a house---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood. (05年福建A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5 It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A.employB.absorbC.abuseD.overlook6 The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________.A. accelerateB. promoteC. helpD. advance7 It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to haveno ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent8 Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable9 The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A.undertakeB.accompanyC. performD. accomplish10 They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedC. abandonedD. accomplished11 It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reactingto situations. A. instructs B. accumulates C. achieves D. acquires12 Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ .A. accuratelyB. abruptlyC. properlyD. clearly13The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent.A. charged ofB. charged forC. accused ofD. accused with14 The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete15 We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. (06湖南A. actedB. showedC. playedD. adopt16 ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.--I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise17 Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to18 The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which____ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on19 What makes us worried is that the number of the people _______ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted at20 I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared. (07上海 A. attentively B. adequately C. actively D. readily21 Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence. A. permitted B. accepted C. admitted D. received22 John is the only one of the students in the class that never_____ a mistake even when it ispointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make23 Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt24 If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend,you’d better book a table ________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance25 Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ___ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance26 In do ing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take27 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ____, she isa great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual28--- Little Smith doesn't _____ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _____ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at29 The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive30 With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air31 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not_______ her to do so.A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask32 When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A.allowanceB. salaryC.alleyD.money33 If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, youwill achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire34 I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude35 Having heard of the air accident, she _____ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courageto take36 Jerry takes exercise every morning, _____ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at37 One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against;make38He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway39 My mother always gets a bit _______ if we don't arrive when we say we will. (2006 浙江A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient40I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret thathe owes a lot of money to the bank. (07湖北A. AnywhereB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though41 Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _______.A. aspectB. attackC. effortD. attempt42 He is easy to get along with. _______ that, he is a determined boy.A . Apart from B. Beside C. Except D. In addition43 Recently more and more farmers have ____ the government rather than nature for help.A. lived up toB. centered onC. attended toD. appealed to44 The environmentalists said wild goats’_______ on the vast grassland was a good indication of the better environment. (2005上海A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance45The young man had no____for hard work.A.appetiteB.tasteC.joyD.enjoyment46 Now a lot of new technology developed by scientists will be ___ improving thequality of rice and wheat.A. used toB. applied toC. suited toD. accustomed to47 But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this ___ with you.A. appointmentB. scheduleC. arrangementD. interview48 Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China.(2005上海A.enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD.application49 At the meeting they discussed three different ______to the study of mathematics. (07湖北A. methodsB. apartmentC. approachesD. ways50 It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't _____ of Richard and me staying out late at night.A. approachB. allowC. appealD. approve51 You should be ______ of your ______ conduct.A. shameful; ashamedB. ashamed; shamefulC.shame; shamefulD. ashamed; shame52 Examinations are not the only means of ________ someone’s ability.A. assistingB. praisingC. valuingD. assessing53 When foreigners think of China, they always _______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine54 A man is being questioned in relation to the _______ murder last night. (05江苏A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted55 There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _______ falling overit in the darkness.A. awakeB. resistC. avoidD. prevent56 The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores.(06上海A. attendB. attractC.stickD. transfer57 The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not__to each student.A. availableB. affordableC. helpfulD. acceptable58 It's not easy for a student of _______ intelligence to meet the requirements of a world leading university.A. regularB. naturalC. availableD. average59 Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange60 Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis61 In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on62 My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare63 The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic64 The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind65 We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2003.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle66 --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become67 Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat68 It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief69 I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust70 I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands71 This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below72 My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little73 Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not beenon with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring74 The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country. (2006辽宁paniesB. branchesC. organizationsD.businesses75 Could you ___ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut76 Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief77 The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy78 It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up79 _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for80 Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight81 Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Mo nday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time82 Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as83 The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared84 It’s the present situation in poor areas tha t _____ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provides forC. calls forD. comes for85 She has the ability to keep ____ in an emergency. A. quiet B. calm C. still D. silent86 ---Are you satisfied with her work, sir? ---Not at all. It couldn't be any _______.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst87 Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak______ highly of her.A. as a result; veryB. in a word; tooC. after all; muchD. anyhow; so88 I think it's high time you made up your mind to choose a(n ________.A. ambitionB. carrierC. employmentD. career89 ---It's a good idea. But who's going to _______ the plan? --I think Tom and Greg will.A. set asideB. carry outC. carry awayD. get through90 --- It's cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. --- __________. (06湖南A. OK, just in caseB. Well, it just dependsC. Yes, take it easyD. All fight, just in case of91 I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.A.stickB.catchC. referD.cater92 According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack are not necessarily ____ and effect.A.reasonB.cautionC.factD.cause93 Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a ____ tonight.A. anniversaryB. celebrationC. ceremonyD. congratuation94 Tian’anmen Square is situated in the _____ of Beijing city.A. centerB. centralC. headD. middle95 Wait till you are more ___ . It's better to be sure than sorry.A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain96 He never tidies up his desk, so it is a ______ of books and newspapers.A. confusionB. disorderC. chaosD. desk97 The new research team ___ charge of a ___ engineer will carry out the plan.A. in; mainB. take ; majorC. in the ; chiefD. with the ; primary98 Jim is one of the most popular ____ in my company.A. classmatesB. coachesC. citizensD. colleagues99 The job is ___ to me because I’ve little experience . However, it is also ____.A. challenging ; rewardingB. challenged; rewardedC. challenging; rewardedD. challenged; rewarding100 If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. situationsB. challengesC. chancesD. possibilities101 Through which ______ did you get the information?A. canalB. channelC. placeD. way102 The twins look alike but they are different in ___.A. characteristicB. appearanceC. characterD. nature103 --- Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?'--- Oh, really ! I haven' t _______my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. chargedC. testedD. checked104 --- Hello, Will you please put me through with Room 302? --- Hold on please .... Oh, the guest in Room 302 _______ two hours ago.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked upD. checked away105 Oh my gosh! The rice cake almost _______ me.A.blockedB.chokedC.checkedD. chatted106 We always travel ______. The seats are more comfortable and the food is better.A. business classB. first classC. tourist classD. economic class107 I'm afraid you have no ____ but to come along with us.A. decisionB. interestC. choiceD. selection108 The current political _________ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. claimB. colleagueC. climateD. collision109 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother. (2002北京A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing110 Food and ________ are very important to us all.A. clothesB. clothC. clothingD. dress111 It can’t be a(n _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. (02上海春季卷A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chance112 The teacher told the boy to _____ all the waste paper lying about after the picnic and burn it.A. collectB. askC. commitD. confirm113 It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came out C: came about D. came up114 The better __________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A. demandB. commentD. performance115 The teacher usually writes his _________ on the margin of the composition.A. commentsB. wordsC. reviewD. command116 It is surprising that such an innocent-looking man should have ______ such a crime.A. confirmedB. clarifiedC. committedD. conveyed117 Letterboxes are much more ___ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual118 _______ other nurses, Alice is careful and patient.A. Looking likeB. Comparing withC. In common withD. As to119 It is said that dogs will keep you ______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A. safetyB. companyC. comfortableD. friend120 ________ with other children, the father thinks, Jack is a most satisfying son.A. CommentingB. ComplainingC. ComparedD. Committed121 Every four years athletes from all over the world _______for medals in the Olympic Games.A. fightB. struggleC. completeD. compete122 The rapid development of science and technology make the ______ among people more and more convenient.A. competitionB. communicationC. companionD. comprehension123Due to the loud noises from the neighborhood, he could not ______ his mind on his books.A.collectB. gatherD. fix124 In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality.A.contactB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict125 I am _______ by what you said just now. Can you explain it a little bit?A. correctedB. surprisedC.mistakenD. confused126 _______ that the young fellow has only been learning how to drive for three months, his driving skill is fairly good.A. RegardingB. ConsideringC. RegardedD. Considered127 Children must learn just a few basic roles---being safe, being ______ to others and being responsible to themselves.A. consideredB. considerableC. considerateD. considering128 The story book ______ fifty stories, ______ “Snow White”.A. contains; includesB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. is containing; including129 Eating too much fat can ______ heart diseases, _______ high blood pressure.A. attend to; to causeB. devote to; having causedC. contribute to; causingD. dedicate to; cause130 The ________ of the Egyptian Pyramids is considered as a miracle (奇迹.A. constructionB. constitutionC. instructionD. contribution131 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _____ . (06湖南A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up132 Our new house is very _______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. availableB. suitableC. convenientD. comfortable133 Let’s hold a cocktail party and have a good _______ tonight.A. communicationB. conferenceC. conservationD. conversation134 Wang Zhizhi's return has ________basketball fans of a far better result in the coming title contest.A. convincedB. expectedC. accusedD. believed135 Short sight can be ___by the use of suitable glasses.A. improvedB. fixedC. reducedD. corrected136 The driver managed not to hit the child who ran in front of his car, but only _____ injuring himself.A. in hopes ofB. as a consequence ofC. at the mercy ofD. at the cost of137 Dress well for a job interview because first impressions really do _______.A. countB. correspondC. convinceD. important138 I have a dream that we will one day live in a _______ where we'll have a lot of trees andfresh air.A. stateB. countryC. nationD. space139 The manager needs an assistant that he can _______ to take care of problems in his absence.(全国98A. count upB. count itC. count onD. count out140 His book on European history __________ the period from 1914 to 2001.A. coversB. aboutC. crossesD. deals141 If you do n’t have enough money right now, you can buy the computer _______.A. in crashB. on creditC. by checkD. without paying142 Whoever commits a _______ should be punished by law.A. crimeB. errorC. mistakeD. suicide143 Today, cancer is still one of the diseases that cannot be _______.A. coverB. healedC. curedD. treated144 When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the ______ of the destination country.A. customsB. habitsC. practiceD. customers145 The editor ________ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine.A. turns downB. cuts downC. cut upD. runs down146 He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense147 ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from? ---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest148 The old lady ____ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied149 They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply150 Doctors have said that as many as 50 percen t of patients don’t take medicine as_____.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended151 John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ by a heavy storm. (05辽宁A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed152 Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding153 After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines154 ---Why is John always working so hard? ---He ________ a high income to support his big family. A. hopes B. wishes C. deserves D. desires155 At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed156 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits. (07湖北A. grow B develop C. design D. raise157 Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides158 It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoD. get into159 We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC.deepD. immediately160 Generally speaking, when taken according to the ______, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction161 The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction162 The two brothers look so much ___ that we can't ___ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate163 You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover164 Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on165 Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of16 to help his father on the farm.(06上海春季A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw166 This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case of167 Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite__ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic168 ---Oh, dear! You appear so worried. What ______ has happened to you?---Well, Mum. It's a long story.A. in the factB. on the earthC. in factD. on earth169 Small cars are ______ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. (07上海春季A. freeB. shortC. economicD. economical170 The secret of his success is that he does everything ______. (2002上海A. efficientlyB. effectivelyC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently171 The lady dressed in fashionable clothes is _____ in her appearance, but rude in her speech.A. evidentB. considerateC. elegantD. innocent172 The ______on his face told me that he was angry. (07湖北A. impressionB. expectationC. appearanceD. expression173 The tourist industry should be _______ to supply a variety of jobs.A. enrichedB. inventedC. producedD. encouraged174 Drinking too much will _________ drivers’ lives.A. endangerB. threatenC. enableD. harm175 My grandfather is as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. talkativeD. sensitive176 To gain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players 1ay in the grass. (2002上海A.forceB.energyC.powerD.excuse177 To the child’s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night.A. ensureB. enrichC. promiseD. indicate178 Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______ . (2003上海A. widelyB. thoroughlyC. entirelyD. extensively179 Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. (07天津A. fairB. equalC. reasonableD. especial180 Though the weather was _____cold and windy, I came _____ to see you.A.specially; speciallyB.especially; especiallyC.especially; speciallyD.specially; especially181 Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. Even if182 On New Year's Eve, New York City holds an outdoor ____ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A. affair C. endB. incident D. event183 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they _______ gave up.(06上海卷 A. unfortunately B. eventually C. generously D. evidently184 The class are going to be _____on everything they have learned this year.。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(furniture — harvest)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（furniture — harvest）【词性转换】1.furnish v.为（房屋或房间）配备家具；供应___________ n.（房间里如窗帘等的）家具，室内陈设___________ n.（椅子、桌子、床、橱柜等）家具2.general adj.大致的；普遍的；广泛的 n.（陆军或空军的）上将，将军___________ (___________) v.概括；归纳___________ (___________) n.（依据不足的）概括，泛论___________ n.多面手；多才多艺者___________ adv.总体上来说；普遍地；通常地3.generate v.产生，创造；产生（热、电等能量）___________ n.一代（人）___________ adj.有生产能力的，能生产的___________ n.发电机4.generosity n.慷慨，大方___________ adj.慷慨的，大方的；大量的___________ adv.慷慨地___________ adj.（施与某物时）过于慷慨，过分大方5.geographer n.地理学家，地理学研究者___________ adj.地理的；地理学的___________ n.地理（学）；（建筑物、城市等的）布局6.gift n.礼物；天赋，天才，才能___________ adj.有天赋的，有才华的7.give (gave, given) v.赠送；交给；给予（信息）；发表（讲话等）___________ n.使人容易猜中的东西；（商店给顾客的）赠品___________ adj.指定的；事先安排的 prep.考虑到，鉴于___________ adj.慷慨善良的8.globe n.地球仪___________ adj.全球的；全面的___________ (___________) v.（使）全球化___________ (___________) n.全球化9.good adj.良好的；能干的；令人愉快的；合适的；有用的 n.正直的行为；善行___________ adj.好心肠的___________ adj.好看的，漂亮的___________ adj.善良的，心肠好的___________ n.商品10.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；（坡）平缓的___________ adv.逐渐地，逐步地11.graduate v.大学毕业；（美）中学毕业n.（尤指完成学士学位课程的）大学毕业生；（美）（大学、中学等的）毕业生___________ n.（美国中学或大学的）毕业；（美国中学或大学的）毕业典礼___________ adj.分级的12.grateful adj.感谢的，感激的___________ adv.感谢地13.greed n.贪婪，贪心，贪欲___________ adj.贪婪的，贪心的___________ adv.贪婪地，贪心地14.green adj.绿色的；绿油油的；有关环境（环保）的 n.绿色 v.绿化___________ n.（城市周围的）绿化地带___________ n.绿色植物___________ n.（非正式，尤美）新手，生手___________ n.温室，暖房15.grow v.增多；增长；成长；生长；逐渐变得___________ n.（水果、蔬菜等的）种植户，种植公司___________ adj.成年的 n.成年人，大人___________ n.增多；增长；生长；成长16.guard n.警卫；保卫，保护 v.保卫，守卫；捍卫（权利）___________ adj.谨慎的；有保留的；提防的___________ n.监护人；维护者___________ n.（桥、悬崖等的）护栏，扶栏___________ n.卫兵室，警卫室___________ n.警卫队士兵17.guide v.带领，引导（某人至某地）；指引 n.提供指导的事物；导游；指南___________ n.指导，引导___________ n.（关于城市、国家等的）旅行指南，旅游手册___________ n.指导方针，指导原则___________ adj.指导性的18.guilt n.内疚，自责；犯罪；罪责___________ adj.无罪的，无辜的___________ adj.羞愧的，内疚的；有罪的19.gym n.体育馆，健身房___________ n.体育馆，健身房___________ n.体操运动员___________ n.体操20.habit n.习惯___________ n.（动植物的）生活环境；（动植物的）栖息地___________ n.居住；住宅，住处___________ adj.已成习惯的；上瘾的；惯常的___________ adj.习惯（于某事）的；熟悉（某事）的___________ n.常客21.hand n.手；帮忙，支援 v.递；交；给___________ n.（女用）手提包；手袋___________ n.传单；广告单___________ n.手册，指南___________ n.手刹车；手闸___________ n.手推车，手拉车___________ n.一把___________ n.手帕；纸巾___________ adj.手提的___________ adj.有用的；（非正式）手边的___________ adv.手边；附近___________ n.某人的手艺（手工艺品）___________ v.处理（工作）；应付（局面）；应对，对待（某人） n.把手；柄___________ n.处理（方式），应付（方式）___________ adj.手工做的___________ n.救济品；施舍物___________ n.（控制权的）移交___________ adj.（人）精心挑选的___________ n.电话听筒；移动电话___________ n.握手___________ adj.（男子）英俊的；（动物、物体）漂亮的___________ n.笔迹，字迹___________ adj.手写的22.harm n.损害；危害；伤害 v.伤害，损害（某事物）___________ adj.有害的；致伤的___________ adj.无害的；不致伤的23.harmonious adj.（关系）和睦的，融洽的；（声音）悦耳的___________ (___________) v.和谐，协调；使一致___________ n.（一起生活或工作时的）融洽相处；（音乐中的）和声【易混词辨析】1.___________ v.获得；赢得；博得；取得___________ n.谷物；谷粒2.___________ n.（住宅旁或周围的）园圃，花园___________ n.学前班，幼儿园3.___________ adj.有生产能力的，能生产的___________ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的【单项选择】1.— Do you understand?—Yeah, we’ve ________ it.A.gotB.gainedC.graspedD.guessed2.I missed a _____________ opportunity to become a millionaire.A.goldB.goldenC.handsomeD.generous3.As the weeks __________, I became more and more worried.A.went onB.went awayC.went byD.went out4.Don’t be hard ________ Jack; after all, he’s a child.A.onB.toC.forD.with5.Some people find the idea of relativity difficult to ___________.I can’t understand it, either.A.giveB.handleC.seizeD.grasp6.Regular exercise is a good habit for kids to ___________.A.developB.breakC.becomeD.grow7.Can you give me a ___________? I need some help.A.handB.gameC.harmonyD.gift8._________ it happens, I know someone who might be able to help you.A.WhenB.AsC.WithD.Whatever9.Her confidence ____________, and soon she was able to go out driving on her own.A.gainedB.grewC.greetedD.glared10.She had _______ sat down when the phone rang.A.nearlyB.badlyC.generallyD.hardly【词组翻译】1.future generations ________________2.gain ground ________________3.bridge the gap ________________4.gather sb’s thoughts ________________5.in general ________________6.from generation to generation ________________7.genuine concern ________________8.get across ________________9.get over sth ________________10.give out ________________11.given that ________________12.go through ________________13.go in for ________________14.set a goal ________________15.sense of guilt ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) The reforms are motivated by a _________________ for the disabled.(2) He felt an enormous ______________ when he thought about how he’d treated her.(3) I took a few moments to _________________ before going into the meeting.(4) We’ve been able to save this land from development and preserve it for_________________.(5) The anti-smoking lobby has steadily ______________ in the last decade.(6) His films attempt to ______________ between tradition and modernity.(7) ________________, about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.(8) ____________ the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.(9) The story has been handed down _____________________.(10) When you’re _______________ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone.【单句语法填空】1.I have determined on working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after __________ (graduate).2.All contributions will be __________ (grateful) received.3.Secondly, being polite and friendly, I am easy to get along __________ and enjoy working together with others.4.Sara __________ (glue) to the spot, terrified by the scene in front of her.5.There has been a __________ (gradually) change in climate.6.A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp __________ the article is about.7.It is widely believed that through constant efforts, good learning __________ (habit) will lead to greater success.8.Can photos __________ (group) by size or type?9.Henry Luce had __________ grand design for America’s future.10.That kind of behaviour is guaranteed __________ (make) him angry.【佳句翻译】1.______________________________________ send me an invoice in due course.（如果你能……我将感激不尽）（grateful）2.________________________________ makes a beautiful view.（海天一色）（harmony）3.____________________________________________ _________, reflects the high priority the central government places on agriculture, rural areas and rural people, as well as its determination to see a thriving agricultural industry, beautiful countryside and well-off farmers.（“中国农民丰收节”是第一个专为农民设立的节日）（harvest）4.Activities all take place __________________________________.（在经验丰富的老师指导下）（guidance）5.A teacher might tell a student “_________________” if they complain about long nights of studying.（一分耕耘一分收获）（gain）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.furnishings; furniture2.generalize (generalise); generalization (generalisation); generalist; generally3.generation; generative; generator4.generous; generously; overgenerous5.geographical; geography6.gifted7.giveaway; given; giving8.global; globalize (globalise); globalization (globalisation)9.good-hearted; good-looking; good-natured; goods10.gradually11.graduation; graduated12.gratefully13.greedy; greedily14.greenbelt; greenery; greenhorn; greenhouse15.grower; grown-up; growth16.guarded; guardian; guardrail; guardroom; guardsman17.guidance; guidebook; guideline; guiding18.guiltless; guilty19.gymnasium; gymnast; gymnastics20.habitat; habitation; habitual; habituated; habituè21.handbag; handbill; handbook; handbrake; handcart; handful; handkerchief; hand-held; handy; handily; handiwork; handle; handling; handmade; handout; handover; handpicked; handset; handshake; handsome; handwriting; handwritten22.harmful; harmless23.harmonize (harmonise); harmony【易混词辨析】1.gain; grain2.garden; kindergarten3.generative; productive【单项选择】1－5 ABCAD 6－10 AABBD【词组翻译】1.子孙后代2.稳步发展3.弥合差距4.整理某人的思绪5.通常，一般情况下6.一代一代7.真正的关心 8.解释清楚，传达 9.解决问题；克服困难10.分发 11.考虑到12.经受，经历（困境、痛苦等） 13.参加（考试或竞赛）14.确定目标 15.内疚感(1) genuine concern (2) sense of guilt(3) gather my thoughts (4) future generations(5) gained ground (6) bridge the gap(7) In general (8) Given that(9) from generation to generation (10) going through【单句语法填空】1.graduation2.gratefully3.with4.was glued5.gradual6.what7.habits8.be grouped9.a 10.to make【佳句翻译】1.I would be grateful if you could2.The harmony of sea and sky3.Chinese Farmers’ Harvest Festival, the first in China created specially for farmers4.under the guidance of experienced teachers5.No pain, no gain / No pains, no gains。
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题(含答案)
高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。
The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。
The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。
affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。
作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。
Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。
②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。
He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。
③感动。
His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。
(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题(含参考答案)
高考英语重点词汇积累专题集中训练50题含答案一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my________（理解）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）2．I have been so __________ (占用) with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)3．It was so dark in the cave that we couldn’t find the________（出口）(根据汉语提示单词拼写)4．________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 5．Also, while listening, don’t ________ (忽视) the speakers’ tone and intonation — these can be important clues, too. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6．Another _______________(可能性) is that when there is a lot of talent on a team,some players may make less effort. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)7．He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）8．Children, when ________ (陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)9．If ________ (录取) by your ideal university, you’d better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．It also has great ________(潜力)for development.11．We need to take ___________(措施) at once to prevent the growth of the population in China.12．I watched the live lessons online given by my teachers as________ (计划). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）13．There are several __________ (因素) we haven't considered yet. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）14．The geography teacher tells us that there ________(存在) a pull between the earth and the moon. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15．__________(祝贺) on your successful performance!二、根据中英文提示填写单词16．Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.17．I’m writing to apply for the p________ (职位) as a student volunteer in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. （根据中英文提示填空）18．The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a_______(方面).19．The i______ I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. (as soon as) (根据英文提示单词拼写)20．Don't d_________ (欺骗) yourself into thinking that the bad plan will work. （根据汉语提示填空）21．There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.22．Don’t t________(取笑) him about his weight. You are so impolite. (根据中英文提示填空）三、根据首字母填写单词23．Getting the silent treatment is an unpleasant experience. when i________ by someone they love, people may feel painful, lost in doubt and sadness. （根据首字母单词拼写）24．If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just c________ about it. Do something to change it. （根据首字母单词拼写）25．Further t______ will prevent cancer from developing.（根据首字母单词拼写）26．There is no d_________ that he dislikes fishing. （根据首字母单词拼写）27．Knowledge can be of a great b__________ to everybody.28．When r________ to the concerns of the public, the government showed their confidence in winning the battle against the COVID-19. (根据首字母单词拼写)29．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless a________ (to travel or go somewhere with sb) by an adult. (根据首字母单词拼写) 30．The m__________ I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （根据首字母单词拼写）31．My mum keeps a notebook of my grades in every exam and asks my teachers how I’m doing at school w________ she can. （根据首字母单词拼写）32．Don't p________to be an expert since you don't have much knowledge ofit. （根据首字母单词拼写）33．By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes whileg ________ to the TV. （根据首字母单词拼写）34．I recognized him i_______ I saw his picture. (根据首字母填空)35．Despite heavy traffic,the journalists arrived at Lukou Airport thirty minutes ahead of s______.36．Chongyang Festival is a day for people in China to show r______ to seniors. （根据首字母单词拼写）37．On the National Day, the whole city was decorated with a wide v________ of fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers. (根据首字母单词拼写)38．Once r________, the results were published in the bimonthly magazine Psychology Today. (v. to make sth available to the public) （根据首字母单词拼写）四、根据句意填写单词39．Don’t take yourself too seriously. _____ _____ you make a mistake again?（用适当的词填空）40．The director said that not only the animals but also the jungle ________ digitally created. （用适当的词填空）41．It will be another month________ he returns . （用适当的词填空）42．________they abandoned their dreams, they wouldn’t have achieved their success. (用适当的词填空)五、单词拼写语境填空43．Here I learned my first important lesson：________(残疾的)as I was in language，I could still be smart and well express myself with clay.44．Children，when________(陪伴) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium. 45．______________(在……对面)is St. Paul's Church，where you can hear some lovely music.46．The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana，California celebrated this year the15th__________(周年纪念日) of the Bubble(泡泡) Festival.47．And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend__________(目的地) for people inAsia.单词填空48．I_________ by the teacher’s words，he decided to study harder than before. 49．Everything taken into c__________，he has done a good job this time.50．It’s hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite p___________ about the things she buys.51．All things considered, the national mood reflected high confidence and_____________(乐观).52．The museum had several paintings________ (代表) the artist's early style.53．The bar was full of people and he felt that the people were observing him ____.(好奇地) 54．That girl has great _________(决心) ; I am sure she will do well.55．For a moment she _____________(懊悔) insisting that nobody should meet her.56．I would always keep my distance from drinkers on social_______（场合）.57．As they crossed the railway station, they heard the whistle of the _____(靠近) train.参考答案：1．comprehension【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(smart — story)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（smart — story）【词性转换】1.snow n.雪；降雪期 v.下雪___________ adj.多雪的___________ n.雪球 v.（计划、问题、生意等）滚雪球似的迅速增大___________ n.滑雪板___________ n.滑雪板运动___________ n.雪花莲___________ n.降雪；（某一时期的）降雪量___________ n.雪原___________ n.雪花___________ n.雪人2.social adj.社会的；社会地位的；社交的；爱交往的；合群的 n.社交聚会___________ adj.好交际的___________ n.社会主义___________ n.社会界名人___________ adj.带社会主义倾向的 n.社会主义者___________ n.（尤指儿童的）社会化；社会主义化___________ (___________) v.交友；使合群___________ adj.社会的___________ n.社会；社团；交往___________ n.社会学3.soft adj.松软的；柔滑的；柔和的；和缓的；温和的___________ v.（使）变软；（使）变温和；（使）变柔和___________ adj.仁慈的；好心的___________ (___________) n.心肠软的人4.sorrow n.悲伤；不幸 v.感到悲伤；表示悲伤___________ adj.伤心的；悲伤的5.soul n.灵魂；（一个）人；精神___________ adj.深情的，（一般指）伤感的___________ adj.没有灵魂的，无情的___________ n.知己，挚友6.sound n.声音 v.听起来；听起来像；发出（警告） adj.明智的；完全的___________ n.（小心或秘密的）试探，探听___________ adj.无声的，寂静的___________ adv.（睡觉）酣畅地7.space n.空间；处所；（个人的）生活空间；空格___________ n.宇宙飞船，航天器___________ n.（非正式）宇航员___________ n.宇宙飞船___________ n.航天服___________ adj.宽广的；广大的8.special adj.特殊的；格外看重的 n.特别的东西___________ adv.特地；（口）尤其___________ n.专家___________ n.（某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；专长___________ (___________) v.专门研究___________ (___________) adj.专门的；专用的___________ n.专业；专门化___________ n.（某人、饭馆或地方的）特色食品；专业；特产；专卖店9.specify v.具体指明；详述___________ adj.具体的；详细的___________ adv.特定地；详尽地；具体来说___________ n.规则说明___________ n.样本；实例10.speed n.速度；快速 v.(sped, sped) 急走；快速运送___________ adj.迅速的；及时的；（汽车、船等）快速的11.spend (spent, spent) v.花费；消磨；花（精力）___________ n.花钱者___________ n.（尤指政府或组织的）支出，开销12.spirit n.精神；心境；灵魂；志气；态度___________ adj.精神饱满的；有决心的___________ adj.没精打采的；没有决心的___________ adj.心灵的；宗教的13.splendour (splendor) n.壮丽，壮观___________ adj.华丽的；灿烂的14.sponsor n.赞助商；捐款人；倡议者 v.赞助；倡议___________ n.资助；倡议15.sport n.体育运动；体育比赛 v.玩耍___________ adj.体育运动的；有体育精神的___________ n.运动员；参加体育运动者；户外运动爱好者___________ adj.（在体育比赛中）有体育精神的___________ n.体育精神___________ n.运动员；参加体育运动者___________ adj.爱好并擅长运动的；潇洒的16.spot n.处所；污渍；名次 v.发现；注意到 adj.现货的___________ adj.一尘不染的；无任何污点的___________ n.聚光灯 v.使显眼；聚光照明___________ adj.有斑点的___________ n.探子___________ adj.（尤指脸上）有粉刺的17.square adj.正方形的；水平的 n.正方形；广场；平方 v.（使）某数成平方；把（比分）拉平 adv.直接地；果断地；垂直地___________ adj.方格的___________ adv.直接地；坚定地；完全地18.stable adj.稳定的；不变的；镇静的 n.马厩___________ (___________) v.（使）稳固，（使）稳定___________ (___________) n.（食物等的）稳定剂___________ n.稳固，稳定19.standard n.水平；标准 adj.正常的；标准的___________ (___________) adj.使……标准化___________ n.标准化20.starve v.挨饿；使挨饿___________ n.挨饿；饿死21.state n.状况；国家 v.陈述，阐明___________ adj.无国籍的___________ adj.正式的；雄伟的；高贵的___________ n.声明；结算表；观点；陈述___________ n.政治家___________ adj.有政治家风范的22.steam n.蒸汽；水汽 v.散发蒸汽；冒热气___________ n.汽船___________ adj.十分炎热的；滚烫的；大醉的 n.团伙抢劫___________ adj.充满蒸汽的；水汽覆盖的23.stimulate v.刺激；激励；使活跃___________ adj.有促进作用的___________ n.刺激___________ adj.使人兴奋的；饶有趣味的；增加活力的___________ n.刺激（物）；促进因素24.store n.商店；储备；补给品 v.贮藏，储存___________ n.贮藏，储存；保管；（信息的）存储25.storm n.暴风雨；迸发 v.突然袭击；气冲冲地走___________ adj.暴风雨的；冲动的26.story n.（真实或虚构的）故事，小说；叙述___________ n.（为儿童编写的）故事书___________ n.（故事）情节___________ n.说书人；（尤指给儿童）讲故事的人【易混词辨析】1.___________ n.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心 v.吃点心___________ n.蛇 v.蜿蜒前行2.___________ adv.在某个时候 adj.曾经的；偶尔的___________ adv.有时，间或3.___________ adj.宽广的；广大的___________ adj.似是而非的，貌似正确的4.___________ adj.不动的；静止的___________ n.信笺；文具5.___________ n.脚步；措施；阶段；楼梯；脚步声 v.跨步；踩___________ adj.陡峭的；过分昂贵的；急剧的【单项选择】1.— _______ can you finish the report?— In about two days.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often2.The little thief ran off so fast _______.A.as not to be caughtB.as to not be caughtC.not as to be caughtD.as to be not caught3._______ guy called for you while you were gone.A.SeveralB.AnyC.SomeD.Someone4.The bathing product is natural and _______.A.smells wellB.smells goodC.is smelt wellD.is smelt good5.We put an advertisement in the local paper to look for a _______ secretary.A.spoken GermanB.speaking GermanC.German spokenD.German-speaking6.I can’t stand _______ around me when I’m eating.A.people smokeB.people to smokeC.people smokingD.people are smoking7._______ modern standards, the computer is very slow.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In8.Jack, _______ while I tie your shoes.A.keeps stillB.keep stillC.keeping quietD.keep quiet9.—What’s wrong?—I’ve got something _______ in my throat.A.being stuckB.to be stuckC.be stuckD.stuck10.Who knows what will be _______ for human beings one million years from now?A.in storeB.on stageC.on the spotD.in spirit【词组翻译】1.and so ________________2.sort out ________________3.spare no effort ________________4.speak with one voice ________________5.speed by ________________6.spell out ________________7.enter into the spirit (of sth) ________________8.spread sb’s wings ________________9.spring in sb’s step ________________10.square (sth) with sth ________________11.set the stage for sth ________________12.stand out ________________13.start in ________________14.step in ________________15.stick with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) As he walked into the office that morning, there was a ______________________.(2) A year spent studying abroad should allow him to ______________ a bit.(3) If you ____________ it, your playing will gradually get better.(4) The weeks _______________ and soon it was time to go back to school.(5) Soon the outlines of rooftops and chimneys will _____________ against the pale sky.(6) A good command of English can _______________ a desirable academic performance abroad.(7) Madeira has an ideal climate, ____________ it is not surprising that it has becomea tourist paradise.(8) Judith couldn’t _______________ the occasion.(9) In the past three years, governments ____________________ to increase the vaccination rates.(10) We need to _______________ our camping gear before we go away.【单句语法填空】1.We haven’t worked this long just to see everything go up ___________ smoke.2.I’ll take about three hours if everything goes __________ (smooth).3.There were so much smoke __________ they cou ldn’t see across the hallway.4.The restaurant offers a wide variety of local __________ (speciality).5.The experience remained __________ (stamp) on her memory for many years.6.Exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your __________ (society) life.7.A lot of people who lose weight gain it back over time, and end up back __________ they started.8.It could threaten the peace and __________ (stable) of the region.9.The first two years provide ________ solid foundation in the basics of computing.10.A well-known scientist was accused of __________ (steal) his former students’ idea.【佳句翻译】1.In China, __________________________________________________________________.（这些绳结（中国结）代表友谊、爱和好运）（stand）2.In the face of failure, _____________________________________________________.（最重要的是要保持良好的心态）（important; state）3.No matter what result I get, _______________________________________________________________________.（对我来说最大的动力一直是我对滑雪板的热情）（motivation; snowboarding）4.How to learn English well? ____________________________________________.（start）（首先我们要背大量的单词）5.The 31st FISU World University Games, which kicked off in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on Friday and will continue till Aug 8, promises to be a spectacular affair.It will showcase the skills, stamina, speed and staying power of athletes,_______________________________________________.（其中许多人可能成为明日之星）（star）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.snowy; snowball; snowboard; snowboarding; snowdrop; snowfall; snowfield; snowflake; snowman2.sociable; socialism; socialite; socialist; socialization; socialize (socialise); societal; society; sociology3.soften; soft-hearted; softie (softy)4.sorrowful5.soulful; soulless; soulmate6.soundings; soundless; soundly7.spacecraft; spaceman; spaceship; spacesuit; spacious8.specially; specialist; speciality; specialize (specialise); specialized (specialised); specialization; specialty9.specific; specifically; specification; specimen10.speedy11.spender; spending12.spirited; spiritless; spiritual13.splendid14.sponsorship15.sporting; sportsman; sportsmanlike; sportsmanship; sportsperson; sporty16.spotless; spotlight; spotted; spotter; spotty17.squared; squarely18.stabilize (stabilise); stabilizer (stabiliser); stability19.standardize (standardise); standardization20.starvation21.stateless; stately; statement; statesman; statesmanlike22.steamer; steaming; steamy23.stimulative; stimulation; stimulating; stimulus24.storage25.stormy26.storybook; storyline; storyteller【易混词辨析】1.snack; snake2.sometime; sometimes3.spacious; specious4.stationary; stationery5.step; steep【单项选择】1－5 BACBD 6－10 CABDA【词组翻译】1.因此，所以2.整理，使整齐3.全力以赴4.众口一词，异口同声5.（时间）很快地过去，飞逝6.清楚地说明7.融入到（某事物的）愉快氛围中去 8.开始独立生活9.步伐轻快 10.（使）（某物）和某物一致11.使某事成为可能 12.突出，显眼 13.开始批评14.介入，干涉 15.坚持（做某事，尤指困难的事情）(1) spring in his step (2) spread his wings(3) stick with (4) sped by(5) stand out (6) set the stage for(7) and so (8) enter into the spirit of(9) have spared no effort (10) sort out【单句语法填空】1.in2.smoothly3.that4.specialities5.stamped6.social7.where8.stability9.a 10.stealing【佳句翻译】1.these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck2.it is the most important to keep a good state of mind3.the biggest motivation for me is always my passion for snowboarding4.To start with, we should memorize a large number of words5.many of whom could be the stars of tomorrow。
高考英语词汇专项训练(含答案)
高考英语词汇专项训练（含答案）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1.Rod loves ________ locks. However, he manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning up2.—"Courage, kindness, friendship, character” are the qualities that _________ us as human beings, and push us, on occasion, to greatness.—Absolutely.A.defineB. explainC. stateD. fulfill3.The special knowledge is __________ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods to maintain the tradition.A. taken downB. turned downC. stepped downD. passed down4.—Is there anything else _________ that you’d like to share with us?—No, thank you.A. in particularB. in orderC. in shortD. in conclusion5.The study of a modem language has a unique _______ to make to the development of cultural awareness.A. influenceB. connectionC. contributionD. devotion6.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation7.________ that the small village ________ him. He knows almost everything about it.A．There is no doubt; is familiar withB．There is no doubt; is familiar toC．It is no doubt; is familiar withD．It is no doubt; is familiar to8.It suddenly _______ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A. took placeB.happenedC.occurredD. was occurred9.I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted to go to Spain, so we ________ Italy.A．carried on B．compromised on C．concentrated on D．calculated on10.______ you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope, with which you can live a happy life and achieve your goals.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever11.Cambridge gave a positive answer ______ inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute toD. in preparation for12.The eco-friendly water bottles are easy to ______, which causes no harm to the environment.A. break downB. burn outC. burst outD. put down13.The habit of writing down information enables people to memorise, to__________ and to process it, helping to learn new knowledge.A.raiseB.predictbineD.present14.Mary is very ______ towards her colleagues in the company, so they are willing to cooperate with her.A. sensitiveB. considerateC. thankfulD. aggressive15.Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and ______ their wild nature.A. displayB. possessC. maintainD. monitor16.—I like your new shoes!—Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs ________ I decided to get them.A．as B．when C．before D．after17.The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that he had ________ the book on the shelf. A．lying; lay; laid B．lying; lied; laidC．lie; lied; lay D．lay; lied; laid18.Can you make a sentence to ________ the meaning of the phrase?A．bring out B．show off C．take in D．turn out19.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ________ greatly reducing costs. A．so B．even C．yet D．thus20.Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? A．comfortable B．vacant C．convenient D．handy二、填空题21.The committee is also undertaking important work to educate the public, based on the a________ that the best way to protect the Acropolis is to prevent damage.（评估）22.Poor repair work has to be m_______, especially on some sections which are lying around loose.（修理）23.In fact, repairs were so c_______ that they made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before.（无技巧的）24.This has caused some f_______ between Greece and Britain.（争端）25.In particular, we a________ ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens.（联系）26.Although only a handful of people became successful, many stayed and built s________ in the area.（定居点）27.Approximately one million people left their homes and travelled w______ to seek their fortune in the Gold Rush. （向西）28.There are old buildings, h_______ churches, narrow streets and alleys.（历史悠久的）29.Toronto, the largest city in Canada, r______ among the most multicultural cities in the world.（属于某个等级）30.Within this huge country , there are frozen wastes, vast mountain ranges, huge open fields, c______ rivers and endless forests. （无数的）31.It is a great h__________ to represent one’s own country to take part in the Olympic Games.32.According to the __________(官方的)figures, more than 200,000 people have died of covid-19 in the USA.33.Jim felt annoyed because some of his classmates were always c__________ on his hairstyle and dress.34.Being quiet and shy, Crusoe p__________ doing some reading in his study to going out for a party when he was young.35.Lily was __________ (极其)proud that she took the first place in this national marathon event.36.Students will be under great s__________ and become worried and nervous if parents and teachers always focus on their grades.37.Every year, millions of visitors are a__________ to this beautiful costal city to enjoy the natural scenery and delicious seafood.38.Young people all over China can ______ ______ ______ (敬佩) him as a hero.39.When Jane was young, she often ______ ______ (编造) stories to amuse her little brother.40.Most people will ______ ______ ______ (回顾) their schooldays with fondness.参考答案1.答案：A解析：2.答案：A解析：3.答案：D解析：4.答案：A解析：5.答案：C解析：6.答案：A解析：7.答案：C解析：8.答案：C解析：“It occurred to sb.+that从句”意为“某人突然想到……”,而“It happened to sb.+that从句”则表示“碰巧……”,题意是:我突然想到我们可以用计算机做这工作。
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10含答案
2024届高考英语3500词汇专项练习10（含答案）【暑假逆袭必备】高考英语3500词汇专项练习，积累正当时！10第10课时（fear — fundamental）一. 词性转换1. fear v. 害怕；畏惧；惧怕n. 害怕；惧怕；担忧___________ adj. 担心的；害怕的___________ adv. 恐惧地；害怕地___________ adj. 无畏的；不怕的___________ adj. 可怕的；吓人的2. feed v. 喂养；给……施肥；供给___________ n. 反馈意见3. feel v. (felt, felt) 感受到；注意到；（通过触摸等）感觉n. 感觉___________ n. 感觉，感触；看法，态度4. fight v. (fought, fought) 战斗；（与……）打架；努力争取；极力反对n. 打斗；斗争___________ n. 战斗机；战士___________ n. 战斗；打斗5. final adj. 最后的；最终的n. （一场）决赛___________ n. （演出的）终场；（音乐的）终曲；（时间等的）结尾___________ n. 定局，终结___________ (___________) v. 最后定下，使（计划、交易等）确定___________ adv. 最后，终于6. finance v. 为……提供资金n. 财政，金融；资金___________ adj. 财政的，金融的；财务的___________ n. 财政家，金融家7. find v. 发现；发觉n. （偶然）发现的好东西；（有用的）发现物___________ n. （失物或赃物的）寻得者，发现者___________ n. 研究（努力等）的结果；发现8. fine adj. 令人满意的；健康的；很好的adv. （尤口）很好；做得不错v. 对……处以罚款n. 罚金，罚款___________ adv. 细微地；精确地；精美地___________ v. 对（机器、系统、计划等）进行微调，精密调节9. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼___________ n. 玻璃鱼缸___________ n. 钓鱼者；渔民，渔夫___________ n. 鱼钩___________ n. 钓鱼；捕鱼___________ n. 鱼商；鱼贩10. fit v. （对某人）合身；（尺寸或形状）合适；安装adj. （尤指因经常锻炼而）健康的；合适的，恰当的n. 合身，适合；匹配，相配___________ n. 健壮，健康；适合，恰当___________ adj. （按照特定空间）定做的；适合的，称职的___________ adj. 不适于；不适合___________ adj. 合适的；恰当的___________ n. 装配工，修理工11. flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的___________ adj. 缺乏弹性的；僵化的___________ n. 灵活性12. flower v. 开花n. 花；开花植物___________ n. 花坛___________ n. 花盆___________ adj. 用花卉图案装饰的；花香的13. fluent adj. 熟练的，流利的___________ adv. 流利地___________ n. 流利，流畅14. focus n. 焦点；中心点v. （把……）集中（于）；（把）（眼睛）对准___________ (___________) adj. 集中注意力的；聚精会神的15. follow v. 跟着；在……后发生；听从___________ n. 信徒，追随者，支持者___________ adj. （时间上）接着的n. （统称）拥护者，追随者prep. 在……以后；由于16. foreign adj. 外国的；对外的___________ n. 外国人17. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；遗忘___________ adj. 健忘的，不记事的___________ adj. 易被忘记的；无聊的___________ adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的18. forgive (forgave, forgiven) v. 原谅；宽恕；饶恕___________ adj. 可宽恕的，可原谅的___________ n. 原谅；宽恕___________ adj. 宽容的，宽大的___________ adj. 不饶人的；不宽容的___________ adj. 被遗忘的19. form n. 种类；形式；形状v. 建立；（尤指经过自然过程而）形成，产生___________ adj. 官方的；正式的；庄重的___________ (___________) v. 使（计划、决定或想法）正式化；使定形___________ n. 正式手续；例行公事___________ adv. 正式地；礼貌地___________ n. （电视节目或会议等的）安排，形式___________ adj. 无形状的，无定形的20. fortune n. 巨款；运气；机遇；命运___________ n. 厄运；不幸___________ adj. 幸运的；侥幸的___________ adj. 不幸的；倒霉的___________ adv. 幸运地；幸亏___________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地21. free adj. 免费的；自由的；有空的；不含……的v. 释放；解放；解救adv. 免费地___________ n. 自由（指权利）___________ adv. 自由地；畅通地___________ adj. worked out B. Fortunately; worked outC. Fortunate; figured outD. Fortunately; figured out四. 词组翻译1. for fear that ________________2. feed back ________________3. with great feeling ________________4. rise to one’s feet ________________5. at the foot of ________________6. fight for ________________7. figure out ________________8. fill in ________________9. put out a / the fire ________________10. keep fit ________________11. fix one’s eyes on ________________12. focus on ________________13. as follows ________________e into force ________________free from ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) I saw two boys ___________________ at the same time to answer the question.(2) I can’t ____________ what it is that makes him so depressed recently.(3) Luckily, the firefighters __________________ in time.(4) He put on his coat _______________ he (should) catch cold.(5) Those who apply for the position are expected to __________ the application form.(6) Chang spoke _______________ about the injustices of the regime.(7) Even the wise are not always ____________ error.(8) I am grateful to all those who ____________ their comments.(9) _______________ a mountain is a small cottage.(10) When it comes to the effect, it will help you to enhance the sense of _______________ but it may cause you to be overly anxious.五. 单句语法填空1. The historical lesson written in blood is not ___________ (forget).2. All the victims have now __________ (free) from the wreckage.3. She rose with the __________ (fluency) movement of an athlete.4. The Federal Reserve Bank __________ (forecast) that the economy will grow by 2% this year.5. __________ (frank), I think the Internet is overrated.6. The __________ (finance) for the deal has been approved in principle.7. To find __________ more, visit our website.8. Everyone was relaxed and the conversation __________ (flow) freely.9. The handbooks ________ (file) away for future reference.10. Local schools have joined __________ (force) with each other to share facilities.六. 佳句翻译1. Health and environmental problems ________________________________.（日益成为关注的焦点）（increasingly; focus）2. The zoo is making all the efforts to ___________________________________________.（使这些大熊猫感觉像在家一样）（feel）3. In China, ___________________________________________________________ __________, which symbolizes unity, prosperity and new hopes for thefuture.（春节是最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一）（the Spring Festival）4. She doesn’t understand people ____________________________________________________.（热衷于足球或其他体育运动的人）（follow; football）5. Marston’s book ___________________________________________________________ __.（让你体味16世纪的生活）（flavour）参考答案一. 词性转换1. fearful; fearfully; fearless; fearsome2. feedback3. feeling4. fighter; fighting5. finale; finality; finalize (finalise); finally6. financial; financier7. finder; finding8. finely; fine-tune9. fishbowl; fisherman; fishhook; fishing; fishmonger10. fitness; fitted; unfitted; fitting; fitter11. inflexible; flexibility12. flowerbed; flowerpot; flowery13. fluently; fluency14. focussed (focused)15. follower; following16. foreigner17. forgetful; forgettable; unforgettable18. forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving; unforgiving; forgotten19. formal; formalize (formalise); formality; formally; format; formless20. misfortune; fortunate; unfortunate; fortunately; unfortunately21. freedom; freely; freehand; freelance; freestyle; freeway22. freezer; freezing23. frequent; frequently24. freshen; freshman; freshwater; refresh25. friendless; friendly; friendship26. frighten; frightened; frightening; frightful; frightfully27. frontal; frontier28. funny29. functional; functionalism; functionary30. funding; funder; fundraiser31. fundamentally; fundamentals二. 易混词辨析1. feel; fell2. fellow; follow3. fill; full4. flavour (flavor); favour (favor)5. formal; former6. found; fund7. fresh; flesh三. 单项选择1－5 BBCDA 6－10 BAACB四. 词组翻译1. 以免2. 反馈3. 情绪激愤地4. 站起身5. 在……脚下6. 为……而战斗（斗争）7. 想出，理解；弄明白，看透8. 填写9. 灭火10. 保持健康11. 注视；凝视12. 集中于13. 如下14. 生效，开始实施15. 使摆脱；免于；解放(1) rising to their feet (2) figure out(3) put out the fire (4) for fear that(5) fill in (6) with great feeling(7) free from (8) fed back(9) At the foot of (10) keeping fit五. 单句语法填空1. forgettable2. been freed3. fluent4. forecasts5. Frankly6. financing7. out8. flowed9. are filed 10. forces六. 佳句翻译1. have become increasingly the focus of attention2. make the pandas feel at home3. the Spring Festival is one of the most significant and lively ancient festivals4. who follow football or any other kind of sport5. gives you a flavour of life in the 16th century第11页共11页。
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(tell — treat)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（tell — treat）【词性转换】1.tend v.走向；趋向___________ n.倾向；趋势2.tense adj.（形势）令人紧张的；绷紧的 v.使（肌肉）绷紧 n.（动词的）时态___________ n.紧张；焦虑；紧张局势；紧张状况3.terrible adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adv.很；严重地___________ n.恐惧___________ n.恐怖主义___________ n.恐怖分子___________ (___________) v.恐吓；威胁___________ v.使害怕___________ adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的___________ adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的4.test n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ adj.可检验的；可试验的；可验证的___________ n.证据，证明___________ n.测试员；测试器___________ v.（尤指在法庭上）作证；证明___________ adj.很难对付的，棘手的___________ adj.不耐烦的，急躁的5.thank v.感谢___________ adj.感谢的；为……感到高兴的___________ adv.幸亏；庆幸地___________ adj.吃力不讨好的；忘恩负义的___________ interj.（非正式）感谢 n.感谢；谢意___________ n.感恩节6.theory n.理论___________ (___________) v.提出理论___________ n.理论家___________ adj.理论的___________ adv.按道理讲；在理论上7.there adv.在那里；在这时___________ (___________) adv.近乎，大约___________ adv.其后___________ adv.由此___________ adv.因此___________ adv.在那里___________ adv.其；在其中___________ adv.随即，立即___________ adv.在其下8.think (thought, thought) v.认为；思考；想___________ adj.可想象的___________ n.思想家___________ n.想法；态度；思维 adj.有思想的；认真思考的___________ n.想法；意见；思索；思维；关心；顾虑___________ adj.考虑周到的；体贴的___________ adj.欠考虑的；自私的9.thirst n.渴；缺水___________ adj.口渴的；渴求的；缺水的10.threat n.威胁；（灾难等）坏事发生的可能___________ v.威胁；危及___________ adj.（行为）带有威胁的；（天气）阴沉沉的11.ticket n.票，入场券；罚单；价格标签 v.售票，给开罚单___________ n.售票，出票___________ 倒票的人，黄牛12.tight adj.紧身的；绷紧的；紧的；严密的；不宽裕的 adv.紧紧地___________ v.使变紧；绷紧13.time n.时间；时刻；次；一段时间 v.安排……的时间；测定……的速度___________ adj.（方法、习俗等）古老的，历史悠久的___________ n.（尤指体育赛事中的）计时员___________ adj.万古长新的；永不过时的___________ n.时间表___________ adj.适时的，及时的___________ n.定时器___________ n.时刻表；日程表 v.为……安排时间；（学校里）安排（课程时间表）___________ n.时机的掌握___________ adj.陈旧的；陈腐的14.tire v.（使）感到累 n.(tyre) 轮胎___________ adj.困倦的；疲倦的___________ adj.不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的___________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的___________ adj.令人困倦的；令人疲劳的15.toast n.吐司；祝酒 v.向……敬酒；烘；使暖和___________ n.烤面包机___________ n.（宴会）主持人___________ adj.（非正式）暖烘烘的16.together adv.一起；结合起来；聚拢着；相互；合作地；合计地 adj.（口）（人）思路清晰的___________ n.和家人度假___________ n.和睦团结；亲密无间17.tolerate v.容忍；忍受；能耐……___________ adj.过得去的；尚可接受的___________ adv.相当；尚可___________ n.忍受；忍耐力___________ adj.宽容的；能耐……的___________ n.容忍（精神）；宽容（态度）18.tone n.口气；音色；气氛；色调 v.使更健康___________ adj.（声音）单调的，平淡的19.tooth n.牙齿；齿___________ n.牙痛___________ n.牙刷___________ adj.没有牙齿的；不起作用的___________ n.牙膏___________ n.牙签___________ adj.露齿的20.topic n.（讲话或写作的）话题，题目___________ adj.热门话题的；当前受到关注到的21.total adj.完全的 n.总数，总量 v.总计为，共计___________ adv.完全地，彻底地___________ n.整体；总数22.touch v.碰；触及；感动；对……有影响 n.触摸；触觉___________ adj.高兴的；感激的；受感动的___________ adj.令人同情的；感人的 prep.涉及，关于___________ n.试金石；检验标准___________ adj.过分敏感的；易动怒的___________ adj.过分多愁善感的23.tough adj.难办的；坚强的；结实的 adv.坚强地，坚定地___________ v.（使）变坚韧；（使）变坚强24.tour n.（观光）旅游；游览；巡回演出 v.旅游；巡视；参观___________ n.旅游业___________ n.游客25.tradition n.传统___________ adj.传统的___________ n.传统主义___________ n.传统主义者26.train n.火车 v.（接受）训练；（训练）动物；操练；对准___________ n.训练；锻炼___________ n.实习生___________ n.教练；驯兽师27.transform v.使改观，使转化___________ n.（彻底的）改变，改观___________ n.变压器28.translate v.翻译；导致；相当于；（使）转变；改编___________ n.翻译；译文___________ n.翻译（者），译员29.transport n.运输方式；运送 v.运输，运送___________ n.运输方式；运送___________ n.（运载其他车辆的）运输车30.treasure n.金银财宝；珍宝 v.珍藏；珍惜___________ n.财务主管___________ n.宝库31.treat v.对待；把……视作；治疗；款待 n.款待；幸事___________ adj.（病或伤）可医治的___________ n.治疗；待遇；处理（指清洁、保护等的过程）【易混词辨析】1.___________ adj.剧烈的；厉害的；（非正式）很糟的；可怕的；极度的___________ adj.（非正式）极好的；大得惊人的2.___________ n.测验；化验；试验；考研 v.化验；检测；测验；试验；验证___________ n.文字材料；课本 v.（用手机）（给……）发送消息3.___________ adj.厚的；茂密的；浓密的；大量的 adv.厚厚地___________ adj.薄的；（身体）瘦的；（毛发）稀疏的 adv.薄薄地 v.散去；（使）变薄4.___________ adj. 彻底的；详尽的；缜密的___________ conj.虽然；可是 adv.（口）可是，不过___________ prep.& adv.穿过；切开；自始至终5.as if/though ___________even if/though ___________6.___________ n.毛巾；抹布 v.用毛巾擦___________ n.塔；塔楼 v.高耸；胜过【单项选择】1.Only time will ______ if this agreement will bring a lasting peace.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk2.The phone was ringing, but by the time she ______ indoors, it ______.A.got; stoppedB.had got; stoppedC.got; had stoppedD.had got; had stopped3.“I have to go,” she said, and with ______ she hung up the phone.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whom4.He bought the tickets ______ a friend at the stadium.A.throughB.thoroughC.thoughD.throughout5.Recycling saves energy, ______ acid rain, global warming and air pollution.A.so reducesB.so reducingC.thus reducesD.thus reducing6.— ______ is it today?—It’s Tuesday.A.WhenB.What timeC.What dateD.What day7.Jack, together with his friends, ______ to climb out of the canyon.A.decideB.has decidedC.are to decideD.are deciding8.______ exists music everywhere in our life! Shall we sing together?A.ThereB.WhereC.WhereverD.Therefore9.The room, ______, is pleasant and airy.I love it very much.A.being smallB.it is smallC.but smallD.though smallnguage is taught by the direct method, ______, without using the students’ own language.A.believe it or notB.to tell the truthC.that’s to sayD.generally speaking【词组翻译】1.get told off ________________2.in terms of ________________3.through thick and thin ________________4.think for oneself ________________5.the very thought ________________6.throw out ________________7.be tied up ________________8.at one time ________________9.tip over ________________10.tire of ________________11.in the teeth of sth ________________12.be/keep/stay in touch (with sth) ________________13.track down ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) ______________ she wanted to be a nurse, but the thought of working at night put her off.(2) The speech was good and you felt he _______________ people’s needs.(3) Permission for the development was granted __________________ opposition from local shopkeepers.(4) We usually _______________ all our old magazines.(5) It cannot be measured ______________ money.(6) The current was starting to _______ the canoe ________ and I began to panic.(7) Shelley was one of those kids who was always ____________ at school.(8) I can’t see you tomorrow —I’ll ____________ all day.(9) We should always support our country _______________, war and peace, prosperity and recession.(10) Parents have to teach their children to _____________________.【单句语法填空】1.People tend ___________ (need) less sleep as they get older.2.Exercise is the ideal way to relieve __________ (tense) after a hard day.3.No sooner had I got into the house __________ the phone rang.4.The eastern part of the country is more __________ (thick) populated.5.Looking around the small village, he felt as though he ____________ (wake) from an evil dream.6.It was really __________ (thought) of you to remember my birthday.rge areas of the jungle are now threatened __________ destruction.8.The carnival parade __________ (timetable) for 12:00 on both days.9.It was ________ first time that he had lost a game.10.Her plight has touched the __________ (heart) of people around the world.【佳句翻译】1.__________________________________________ after working hard for a week.For another, shopping with friends is an important part of my social life.（一方面，这对我而言是减压的好方法）（thing; relieve）2.___________________________________________________________________ the opening night of the Verona opera season.（这次游览的时间安排可以让游客参加）（time; allow; attend）3.On arriving in Chengdu, ____________________________________.（我将会和你联系）（touch）4._______________________ to have zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival.（这是我们的传统）（tradition）5.Frustrated by frequent failures in my English exams,_______________________________________________________________.（我差一点完全放弃）（find; point; totally）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.tendency2.tension3.terribly; terror; terrorism; terrorist; terrorize (terrorise); terrify; terrified; terrifying4.testable; testament; tester; testify; testing; testy5.thankful; thankfully; thankless; thanks; Thanksgiving6.theorize (theorise); theorist; theoretical; theoretically7.thereabout (thereabouts); thereafter; thereby; therefore; therein; thereof; thereon; thereunder8.thinkable; thinker; thinking; thought; thoughtful; thoughtless9.thirsty10.threaten; threatening11.ticketing; ticket tout12.tighten13.time-honored; timekeeper; timeless; timeline; timely; timer; timetable; timing; time-worn14.tired; tireless; tiresome; tiring15.toaster; toastmaster; toasty16.togethering; togetherness17.tolerable; tolerably; tolerance; tolerant; toleration18.toneless19.toothache; toothbrush; toothless; toothpaste; toothpick; toothy20.topical21.totally; totality22.touched; touching; touchstone; touchy; touchy-feely23.toughen24.tourism; tourist25.traditional; traditionalism; traditionalist26.training; trainee; trainer27.transformation; transformer28.translation; translator29.transportation; transporter30.treasurer; treasury31.treatable; treatment【易混词辨析】1.terrible; terrific2.test; text3.thick; thin4.thorough; though; through5.似乎，好像；即使6.towel; tower【单项选择】1－5 BCCAD 6－10 DBADC【词组翻译】1.被斥责，被训斥2.在……方面3.患难与共，同甘共苦4.有自己的思想，独立思考5.一想到……6.扔掉，丢弃7.忙得脱不开身 8.曾经有一个时期，一度9.（使）跌倒，（使）倾覆 10.对……感到厌烦 11.不顾……12.了解（某事物） 13.追踪到，追查到(1) At one time (2) was in touch with(3) in the teeth of (4) throw out(5) in terms of (6) tip; over(7) getting told off (8) be tied up(9) through thick and thin (10) think for themselves【单句语法填空】1.to need2.tension3.than4.thickly5.had woken6.thoughtful7.with8.is timetabled9.the 10.hearts【佳句翻译】1.For one thing, it is a good way for me to relieve stress2.The tour has been timed to allow visitors to attend3.I will get in touch with you4.It’s our tradition5.I found myself on the point of giving up totally。
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高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can_____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other history books．A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A．about B．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. take70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different __ to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school?----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?A. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!A.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD 21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB 41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA 61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC。