with的复合结构作状语

w i t h的复合结构作状语 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020

with的复合结构作状语：

1． With + 名词+ 现在分词；表主动.

With time passing by, he almost forgot everything.

===As time passed by, he almost forgot everything.

随着时间的流逝，他几乎忘掉了一切。

2． With + 名词+ 过去分词；表被动，

He sat on the chair, with his eyes closed.

===He sat on the chair, and his eyes was closed.

他坐在椅子上，双眼紧闭。

3． With + 名词 + to do ; 表将来。

The manager has been busy these days, with a lot of work to do.

经理最近一直很忙，有很多工作要做。

4． With + 名词+ 形容词; 表状态。

He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.

=== He stood in the rain, and his clothes was wet.

With his son so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.

===Because his son was so disappointing, the old man felt unhappy.

5． With + 名词+ 副词；表状态.

Our school looks even more beautiful, with all the lights on.

===Our school looks even more beautiful, if all the lights are on.

所有的灯都开着时，我们的学校看上去更美。

The boy was walking, with his father ahead.

==The boy was walking, and his father was ahead.

父亲在前，小孩在后走着。

6． With + 名词+ 介词短语；表状态.

The teacher came into the classroom, with a book under his arms.

试比较：He was standing there, pipe in mouth. (正确)

He was standing there, with a pipe in mouth.(正确)

最后注意：独立主格“名词+介词短语”中，单数名词前面不需要加冠词或限定词；

With 复合结构中，单数名词前面一定加冠词或限定词。

无论是分词做状语，独立主格做状语，还是with复合结构做状语，他们都可以转化为相应的状语从句或并列句。