中考英语二轮复习专项练习(词汇)
初中英语 潍坊中考二轮复习词汇应用专练带答案
词汇应用专项训练词汇应用一I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd2 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 3 （Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 4 （follow）by Sweden. England started colonies （殖民地）later. After a few fights, they 5 （take）control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 （give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7 （two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 （be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 9 （know）as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 10 （do）in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state？1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用二In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty).He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need.My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die).When I was a little girl, I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than himself .Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用三Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子) that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring) back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that arebigger and 2 (healthy) than normal(正常的) vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have) space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get) sick because of the radiation(辐射) in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (care) chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).Space vegetables are 7 (good) than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato) stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones. After genetically modified(转基因) food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know) things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody has done anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This means that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10.______词汇应用四Danny is short and thin. Of all the boys around he is the 1 (thin) kid. So he 2 (call) Bones(骨头) by his friends. He talks more and laughs louder than anyone. However, he is always 3 (happy), because he is not good at sports.One day, Danny watched the 4 (man) marathon(马拉松) on TV. The runners needn't go fast and they just ran on and on. They didn't have big muscles. They were more like Danny. He decided to have a try. “Boy, it's better 5 (do) a little bit each day，” advised his mum. The next day, Danny started his practice. From then on he kept on 6 (train) in the park every morning.The race day 7 (come). There were 109 runners and they were all bigger than Danny. They all started fast. Danny tried to keep up with 8 (they). But he fell further and further behind. Halfway someone got tired. Danny passed a big guy with muscles like footballs. 9 (sudden) he felt like a switch(开关) had been turned on. He passed another one, the 10 (three) one. . . All the runners were breathing hard and looked tired except Danny. He looked like he could run forever. At that time he didn't see the crowds or hear their cheering . He just ran and ran. At last he raised his arms like a champion(冠军) as he crossed the ending line.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用五It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spain children may soon 1 (require) to help out with housework by law.The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2 (join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) “the right and duties of children”．Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework—requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.Children should learn to do different kinds of housework at different ages, but it is almost 8 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 9 (usually) housework at similar ages, because their families 10 (protect) them too much since they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(责任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用六A Ceremony(仪式) Where Boys Become Crocodile(鳄鱼) MenWhen does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 1 (eighteen) birthday, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something 2 (usual) to enter the world of grown-ups.On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is full of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the earth and 3 (it) people. When it is time for teenage boys 4 (become) men, a “crocodile ceremony” takesplace.The boys are taken to small house 5 (name) the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys 6 (tell) to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 7 (brave) because the ceremony 8 (cause) great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay silent. ____ 9 (surprise), some of the boys even sleep during the 10 (painful) parts of the ceremony! It will be eight weeks before they leave the house.When the boys finally leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men ．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用七Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people ___1___(speak) Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ____2___(walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China —you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other ____3____(city). Chinese products have been going all over the world.Chinese food ___4______(enjoy) in Western countries for a long time. ____5___(meet) local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who ___6____(study) in Australia. “We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in, but peoplehere don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more popular. It __7___(report) that in many cities in ___8_____(European), many stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones（无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’re no t only made in China, but also designed and ___9____(develop) in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, things have changed __10_____(great). More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. “They are beautiful and offer something special that American phones don’t have,” an article on CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.As it is said, Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用八Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read for, information or ___1_____(skill)? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than ______2___ (pronounce)or thinking about words.____3__ (recent),The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) inthe form of reading. It's a 4 ___ (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a ____5____(produce). The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by _____6______(read). The show ____7____(invite)some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and _____8_____(touch) stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Y uan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's hearts” is the slogan of The Reader. What it wants ___9_ (show) isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience most.” I have long thought about working on a program related to the human spirit. So far the Reader __ 10____ (become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll become better readers.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用九We all need exercise. Exercise 1 (use) up food that we eat and keeps the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel 2 (relax). If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 3 (health). There are many 4 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no 5 (choose) but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance 6 (exercise) because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 7 (especial) in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It 8 (make) a person tired out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some 9 (west) countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose 10 (weigh) and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a difference right away, they will lost heart and stop exercising.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十Reading newspapers 1 __ (become) an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 2 (careful), so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other ti mes, we may be so busy that weonly have a few 3 (minute) to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can 4 (find) everywhere in the world. We can get many 5 (difference) kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6 (few) newspapers.Some newspapers 7 (publish) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published(出版) twice a day! You know different people enjoy 8 (read) different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 9 (interest) in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of 11 (read) in the world. The English language is so popular, and many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十一As a student, you must have met all kinds of teachers. Do you like or hate them? Is there complete understanding between you and them?At first, I ___1___(think) Miss Li was nervous and shy. But now, I find sh e’s kind and patient, and she ____2___(explain) English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it well! She always avoids ____3___ (make) you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word ___4____(correct )when Ispeak English, but Miss Li just smiles, so that I don’t feel that stupid!Mrs. Chen is very strict and serious. In her class, we don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to. There are a few students in our class who keep ____5___(come) to class late, but th ey’re always on time for Mrs. Chen’s lessons! Some of our classmates ____6_____(not like) her. But most of us really appreciate(欣赏) her because her teaching is so well ____7_____(organize)and clear. Physics will never be my favorite lesson, but I thin k I’ll do ____8___(good) in the exam with Mrs. Chen teaching me.Mr. Wu is very popular. He really enjoys teaching Chinese. You ca n’t imagine what a great teacher he is! He talks ___9____(loud) and fast and waves his hands about a lot when he gets _____10_____(exciting). He’s really understanding and funny. When he thinks we’re getting bored, he will tell us jokes and make us active again. We really respect him a lot.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十二Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1__ (they ). In fact, this ____2____ (America) little girl not only loves animals, but she also ____3____(do) really a lot for them. And because she did these kind things, she won the2016 ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会) Kid of the Year.Willows love for animals ____4_____ (start) early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in an 18-year-old cat. Under the _____5____(careful) of Willow,the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willows home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more ___6___ (animal).With her mums help, Willow began _____7_____(run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys ____8_____ ( raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has __9____ (success) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in stopping the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish ____10_____(notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is, "said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor in the future. Let's hope this little girl's dream will come true.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十三Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know what future 1 (real) is? I think future is now. That is to say, we must treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English 2 (say), “Gain time, gain life. ” Then what is tim e? Time is something that can't 3 (see) or touched, but we feel it 4 (pass) by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”，but it is more 5 (value), because when money is 6 (spend), we can earn it back. But if time is gone away, it will never return. That's why we say time is 7 (price)．8 (grasp) the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work9 (hard) in order to create a bright future of 10 (we) own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as possible. And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide wait for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十四Now, it seems that artficial intelligence（人工智能）1._______(become) more and more popular in our life, and it has 2.______ (great) influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist 3._________(invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the 4.________(move) of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information 5.________(change) the ways to play. If the player are just 6._______(begin), Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more diffucultway. What's more, while playing, it encourages players 7._______ (try) their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good 8._______(advice) to improve their skills. So itis both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what 9.________(happen) in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the 10._______(invent) of the robot, said.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ _词汇应用十五Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing, 1 (probable) about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge .Later, the Greeks were ___3____(know) for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different from the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult____4___ (use) and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 5 (invent).For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in the___6__ __(thirteen) century, when ____7____(Europe) learned about a very 8 (use) Chinese invention: paper.But ____9_____(big) change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied byhand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books that were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult to imagine a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 10 (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, or will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十六It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something 1 (usual) was happening. Usually, I was the 2 (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else 3 (work) in the kitchen. I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite busy .I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered . “Don’t get up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door . “ I 4 (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed.”I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I should get up 5 (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would 6 (cook) for me.I smelled toast(烤面包) burning in the toaster. I thought, “ He must be making a lot of 7 (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen.”After a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door. My 7-year-old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands.It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy 8 (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave me a kiss. “ Happy Mother’s Day!” he said .I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult to make the dry ,burnt toast 9 (go) down my throat(喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother’s Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between 10 (we) two.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______ 11.__________ 12.__________词汇应用十七I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job．One day，while I ______1____（walk）on the street，I heard that a beautiful piece piano music playing above the noise of the people．I walked more slowlyto find out where it was coming from．Then I saw a young lady ___2___(sit) at a piano．She was singing songs about love，believing in_____3___(you) and keeping on trying．The way she was singing made me____4_____（relax）．I stood there quietly，watching her playing on such a ____5___(crowd) New York square．I thought that shemust be brave enough to perform in front of so many people．She noticed me．I walked over and____6____(tell) her how good her music sounded．"Thank you．"she said．"I have been going through a hard time recently，but you______7____(make) me hopeful again．"I said to her．"I'm glad that I could help，"she replied，"Why are you so sad？""Well，my momhas lost her job，and I'm not sure what ____8_____(do)…""Did you noticed the way you were walking？Your head was down．"she said．"Don’t be upset，because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down，you might not see it．You _____9______（smile）more…lift your head up．""Why are you playing the piano here？"I asked her with a smile．She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music．I smiled a little wilder，_____10______(realize) that no difficulties could stop me from going on．1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十八bring some back to the elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of fourthe sweet water. The young man went home with a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student ___6_____ (taste) the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no ____7____ (long) fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem ___8____(enjoy) it?” The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, but an act of ____9_____(kind) and love. Nothing could be ____10___(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的) necklace, the proper response is appreciation (感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________6.___________7._________8.__________9._________ 10._______词汇应用十九Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out shape, so you have to be very 1 (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2 (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3 (easy) break down when they face difficulties. There is a name for them –strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4 (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized (被批评) at home and always feel good about___5_ _ (they). If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 6(feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 7 (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades while they are not mentally（精神上地）strong enough.Young people should learn how__ _8_ __ (make )themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too __ _9____(quick). You should try 10 ( deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part in sports and social activities. That can help you bec ome mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.词汇应用二十I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be ____1______(create )than the common person. When he _____2____(ask) why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. “I ___3___(try) to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling（溢出）the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn’t know what____4___(do)!” he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I _____5_____(consider) how to explain all this to you, mom.” he said. Instead of ____6_____(punish) him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _____7______ (not see) such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _____8_____ (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it up afte r that.” Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge （海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, “You know, we ____9_____(fail) in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill。
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-宾语从句(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习宾语从句一、定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
二、宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
三、根据作用的不同，宾语从句的连接词通常分类以下几类：1. that 本身无意义，只起连接作用，口语中可省略。
He said (that) Kate was good at swimming.2. what, which, who, whose, whom等连接代词在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I don’t know what they are going to do.3. when（表时间），where（表地点），why（表原因），how（表方式）等连接副词在从句中作状语。
Could you tell me where you live?4. if / whether 意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不能省略。
He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher. 【难点1】只用连接词whether的情况(1)与or not连用：(2)与动词不定式连用：(3)连接词前有介词时：(4) Whether 放在句首I’m thinking about __________ I should see the film.I haven’t decided __________ to go to the cinema.I’m not sure __________ or not it’s worth seeing the film.【难点2】特殊疑问句本身语序为陈述语序的句子Who broke the window? ; Who’s the first man to walk on the moon?What’s the matter/the trouble? ; What’s up/wrong?What happened last night? ; Which is the way to the nearest hospital?What’s in the box?【难点3】宾语从句和简单句的转换I don’t know what I can/should do next. = I don’t know what to do next.He couldn’t decide which one he could/should buy(=which one to buy).Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? = Could you tell me ________________?结论：1. 当主句的____与从句的_____一致时，且主句的谓语动词是know, decide, learn等时，此复合句可转换成简单句，即从句部分改为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。
2024年英语中考复习二轮专项：词汇运用课件
64. I didn’t know the word’s meaning, so I had to gu_e_s_s_______.
50. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e_x_p_la_i_n_e_d_ difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
45. I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the _g_r_e_a_t_es_t_ (最伟大的) countries in the world.
(2023江苏连云港) A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Last week Suzy b__o_r_ro_w__e_d_(借) the four great classical Chinese
novels from Henry.
47. It is m__e_a_n_i_n_g_f_u_l_(有意义的) to do a survey on how to go green
in the community.
48. About 100 _m__il_li_o_n__(百万) people used ChatGPT in the first
【题型解读】 在中考英语词汇运用题型中所考单词均出自新课标，涉 及名词、动词、形容词、副词。该题型除了考查单词的记忆， 更加注重考查灵活运用词汇的能力。
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义与练习-数词(牛津译林版)
2023年中考英语二轮复习专项讲义——数词一、基数词：表示数目的词叫基数词。
（一）基数词的表示方法1、最基本的基数词: 见书中表格2、hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 这些词前面如果有表示具体数字的词，它们末尾不能加“s”且不能与of连用；反之则末尾需加“s”，与of连用。
three hundred people; thousands of people; three thousand of the people（二）基数词的用法1、用基数词表示编号。
Today we are going to study Lesson Five. 今天我们要学习第五课。
He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。
2、表示大几倍或者小多少用基数词。
This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
3、“数词+名词（+形容词）”构成复合形容词作定语，其中名词用单数形式，数词与名词及形容词之间用连字符“-”。
A twenty-one-year-old girl is behind me. 一位21岁的女孩在我身后。
4、两组与数词有关的介词短语：（1）in+定冠词the+整十基数词的复数形式，表示年代。
In the 1870s在19世纪70年代（2）in+物主代词+整十基数词的复数形式，表示某人的大约年龄。
in one’s thirties在某人30多岁的时候有时在物主代词后面可加上形容词early或late使其含义更确切一些。
The young man is in his early thirties. 这个年轻人刚30岁出头。
注意：“十几岁”要用in one’s teens; 二、序数词：表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。
（一）序数词的构成：写法口诀：1.2.3特殊记，th从4加起，两个ve ，f替，8去t 9去e，ty变成tie，后加th莫迟疑，若是几十几，只变个位就可以。
2021年中考英语二轮复习——词汇专项 完成句子1-2(含答案)
中考二轮词汇专项复习中考词汇与句子专练（一）一、词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
1. I _________ (简直) can't wait for the party next week.2. He told me he had been _________ (到国外) for further study.3. We are glad that he _________ (接受) our invitation.4. One of the _________ (优势) of living in the countryside is less air pollution.5. The pop star is often _________ (采访) wherever he goes.6. John's parents always tell him not to do anything _________ (违反) the law.7. Brother is to family as underground is to _________ .8. - Why didn't you take a taxi since you missed the bus yesterday?- I didn't take enough money to _________ one.9. - Are you _________ to work it out by yourself?- I'm afraid I can't. Could you help me?10. - There are so many books here. Please _________me on which book to read first.- What about this one?二、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子标有题号的横线上。
中考英语二轮精品复习资料 词汇表(F)
中考英语二轮精品复习资料词汇表（F）458. face (n, v )脸，面孔; 面对，面向，Most of the rooms face the sea.多数房间朝海。
The gate faces south.大门朝南。
459. fact(n)事实, 真相，现实460. factory(n)工厂, 制造厂461. fail (vi, vt .)失败, 不及格,（健康，视力）衰退Our plan has failed. 我们的计划失败了。
She failed in the examination. 她这次考试不及格。
He did very well, but failed to break the record.他做得很出色,但未破记录。
George failed history last year乔治去年历史考试不及格。
Her eyesight is failing.她的视力日渐衰退。
* failure (n) 失败462. fair(a.)公正的;合理地，(皮肤)白皙的;Was it really fair to him to ask him to do all the work?要他做所有的工作对他公平吗？She had fair hair and skin.她有金色的头发,白皙的皮肤。
* fairly (ad.) 公正地，正当地* fairness (n) 公平，公正463. fall (fell, fallen)(v)降落, 落下; 跌倒; 变为,进入…的状态An apple fell off the tree and hit him on the head.She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在领头者后面。
I fell over and cut mu knee.我摔倒了，划破了膝盖。
The temperature fell sharply in the night.夜间温度陡降。
2020年中考英语二轮复习 词汇专训(有答案)
2020年中考英语二轮复习词汇专训一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. December is the _________(twelve) month of a year.2. Tom likes China because Chinese people are _________ (friend).3. Would you like some beef and _________(potato) noodles?4. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act _________(quiet).5. Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the ___________________ (danger) the situation became.6. He exercises at _________(little) five times a week.7. We ________(dig) a hole first; then we put the tree in the hole and watered it.8. Not everyone knows the ___________(important) of health.9. Don't go out now. It's raining _________(heavy) outside.10. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.11. A basketball hits the window and the window is ____________ (break).12. We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some _________(France) dishes.13. Would you tell me the ________________(pronounce) of the new word?14. The host treated us with kindness and _________(warm).15. Our manager greeted the guests _________(polite) with a smile at the entrance.16. China is an _________(Asia) country, which lies in the east of Asia.17. Nowadays, people use WeChat _________(wide) in their daily life.18. There are lots of _____________(customer) in the supermarket at the weekend.19. “How am I supposed _________(live)without you?” Jane said to Dad, tears in eyes.20. She was so _________(sleep) that she went to bed early.21. The moon was _________(reflect) on the lake and it was very beautiful.22. Could you please give me some ___________(suggest) about learning English?23. I should lose _________(weigh), because all my skirts don't fit me any more.24. Qinghai lies in the _________(western) of China.25. She is an artist. She has many good _________(work).26. Eating too much chocolate is _________(harm) to your health.27. The bird can fly in the sky because it has two _________(wing).28. Their lifestyle is quite different from _________(we).29. The show was _____________(cancel) because of the heavy snow.30. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will ___________(appear) in the near future.31. The two girls helped a woman find her lost son on _________(they) way home.32. You may find most Chinese _________(kid) don't get enough exercise.33. The earth is ______(near) to the sun than many other stars.34. Brush your teeth at least _________(two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.35. All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and ___________(peace) life.36. Simon is an interesting person and he gets excited _________(easy).37. For your _________(safe), smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.38. The number 13 is considered an _________(lucky) number in some Western countries.39. A ______________(bank) is a person who owns a bank.40. Last week the students went skating and enjoyed ______________(them) very much.二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1. Please help me _________(连接) the computer to the Internet; I don't know how to do it.2. It is a _________(秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.3. These cartoon characters were _________(创造) by the famous artist.4. We all _________(仰慕) him for his bravery.5. The old man often _________(告诫) the young children not to play soccer on the street.6. My father enjoys collecting old coins and _________(邮票).7. I wanted to write to him, but I forgot his _________(地址).8. She lives near a supermarket, so it's ____________(方便的) for her to go shopping.9. Volunteers from different ____________(背景) feel like part of one big family.10. It's very _________(有帮助的) to discuss your problem with your parents.11. I _________(很少) watch movies on my smartphone because it's bad for my eyes.12. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their _________ (日常的) training.13. There is an _______________(国际的) kite festival in Weifang every year.14. They planted many trees to _________(避免) the soil being washed away.15. Students must _________(完成) their courses at school.16. These are two different _________(形状) of the same thing.17. Every time I _________(提到) their teacher, the students are very proud.18. Can you help me _____________(翻译) this English poem into Chinese?19. Jim got his driver's _________(执照) last month.20. To be honest, I ________(懊悔) arguing with my mother.21. We should always keep an eye on school _______(安全).22. There isn't ________________(任何人) in the room. Everyone is in the garden.23. Helping others is the most _________(有价值的) thing in the world.24. My daughter _________(更喜欢) drawing to singing.25. They want to know more about ____________(澳大利亚的) history.26. You'd better put the meat into the _________(冰箱), or it will go bad.27. I like to listen to ____________(悦耳的) music when I am tired.28. They took a taxi to the _________(机场) yesterday.29. Mike felt like there was a heavy weight on his _________(肩膀) at that moment.30. Little Gina _________(举止) well at the party the day before yesterday.31. Hold on to your dreams and you can _________(克服) all the difficulties.32. Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to ________ (自然).33. Frank, take off your ________(湿的) shoes and put on the dry ones.34. This Chinese painting is the greatest work of _______(艺术) I have ever seen.35. The little boy gives each of his parents a ______(亲吻) every night before he goes to bed.36. I'm _________(确信) that our plan is a perfect one.37. A big _________(博物馆) will be built in Nanchong next year.38. Our city is famous for its _________(海滩). We can enjoy the sun on them.39. Steve is so _________(粗心的) that he often makes mistakes.三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. She has a poor ________________(pronounce) and she doesn't know how to improve it.2. Every student should know how to use the Internet __________(wise).3. My pet dog has been ______(die) for five months.4. The bird _________(spread) its wings and flew away.5. After class, children went out of their classroom to enjoy the __________(warm) of the sun.6. We have some good ___________(suggest) for you.7. Nobody likes that __________(polite) young man.8. A house with a big swimming pool is __________(exactly) what I want.9. He is popular among his friends because he is a ___________(humor) person.10. They went into the hall in _________(silent).11. It is a __________(Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.12. Here is a letter of _____________(introduce).13. Glass didn't become _________(wide) used until the 13th century.14. The ___________(leaf) turn green in spring.15. That king was one of the _______(rule) in ancient history.16. David __________(ring) up while you were out.17. The local government pays much attention to children's ____________(educate).18. There's going to be a _________(nation) holiday next week.19. I didn't sleep well last night, so I felt _________(sleep) this morning.20. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ___________(manage).21. I don't have any other __________(choose). I have to do it myself.22. She fell off the stairs and hurt her legs. She needed ____________(medicine) help.23. Xiaogang's father is a famous Chinese __________(direct).24. My arms were so _________(pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearest hospital.25. It's time ___________(perform) your show now. Don't be nervous.26. Carla doesn't eat too much to lose ________(weigh).27. Their classroom is small. __________(we) is big.28. We all went to the museum ________(beside) Mary.29. In many families today, dogs are __________(they) best friends.30. Blue is a __________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.31. Sometimes, a person's opinion is ___________(easy) changed by other people's influence.32. We should keep an eye on food __________(safe).33. George treats everyone with kindness and __________(warm), spreading positive energy.34. They enjoyed ___________(they) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday.35. These ___________(invent) greatly changed people's lives.36. I'm afraid to talk in English in class because of my poor _____________(pronounce).四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1. The man _________ some watches from that shop last night and soon he was caught by the police.2. Don't ________,or you may have an accident.3. My mother ________ out some fruit and dessert on the table last night to celebrate the Spring Festival.4. Stand right here and you can feel the _______ from the sun.5. Their son won first prize in the contest and they were __________ of him.6. Children regard the policemen as great _________.7. Wearing masks can _________ people from catching a cold.8. We couldn't help crying while we were seeing the _________ film.9. You have the _________ to do this job well. We all trust you.10. Students shouldn't be _________ to hang out on weekdays.11. Tom is five years old. His mother has a party for his ________ birthday today.12. Look! Some ________ are eating a cake on the table.13. —What's the weather like in London?—It often ________.14. —Michael, go and see who is __________ on our door.—Oh, it's Kangkang. Come in, please.15. There is something __________ in today's newspaper. Let's read it right now.16. She should do something to protect _________.17. If a river is ___________, farmers can't use the water for their crops.18. Hope is _________. People can achieve anything with hope and effort.19. The students who are good at writing can always use words ___________.20. Children usually attend a primary school at the age of ______ in China.21. Every time we practiced speaking English, we __________ speaking Chinese.22. My father took my keys instead of his ___________ this morning.23. Look! Your mom ______________ the cat angrily. What happened?24. If you _______ the truth, you'll have nothing to fear.25. Can I use your dictionary to __________ a word? Mine is at home.26. She took lots of interesting _________ about her daily life.27. Sally, you should know that believing in ____________ is the first step to success.28. Tomorrow will be _______. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic?29. Can you _________ the meaning of the sentence to me again?30. He was facing a difficult ________ between working in Shanghai and working in Beijing.31. It is ________ three years since we studied in this school.32. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's _____________.33. —What _____________ you from going to the movies last night?—The heavy rain.34. My mother never takes __________ chopsticks or plastic forks when she buys take-away food.35. If the birthday person blows out all the __________ in one go, the wish he or she has made will come true.36. Even friends can sometimes ____________ each other.37. When the building ___________, many people were badly hurt.38. Please ___________ the radio. I am trying to do my homework.39. In the South Pole, the ground _______________ snow all year round.40. I can't go to the movies because I have to ____________ my math test.41. The teacher asked who could ______________ a good solution to this problem.42. He tried _______________ his friend with funny stories.43. He ___________ smoking three years ago.44. I have ___________ the life in the new school.45. Don't _________ the work till tomorrow.46. The king was ill. The doctors were __________ right now to examine him.47. The coach made a decision to __________ three players ___________ the team.48. I waited for him for a long time, but he didn't __________ before I left.49. She __________ the red T-shirt and put on a white one.50. They are outgoing and always ____________ some outdoor activities.参考答案一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.twelfth2.friendly3.potato4.quietly5.more dangerous6.least7.dug8.importance9.heavily 10.inventions 11.broken 12.French 13.pronunciation 14.warmth 15.politely n 17.widely 18.customers 19.to live 20.sleepy 21.reflected 22.suggestions 23.weight 24.west 25.works 26.harmful 27.wings 28.ours 29.cancel(l)ed 30.disappear 31.their 32.kids 33.nearer 34.twice 35.peaceful 36.easily 37.safety 38.unlucky39.banker40.themselves二、根据句意及汉语提示,完成单词1.connect2.secret3.created4.admire5.warns6.stamps7.address8.convenient9.backgrounds 10.helpful 11.seldom 12.daily 13.international 14.avoid plete 16.forms17.mention 18.(to) translate 19.license 20.regret 21.safety 22.anybody/anyone 23.valuable 24.prefers 25.Australian 26.fridge 27.smooth 28.airport 29.shoulders 30.behaved 31.overcome 32.nature 33.wet 34.art 35.kiss 36.sure 37.museum38.beaches39.careless三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.pronunciation2.wisely3.dead4.spread5.warmth6.suggestions7.impolite8.exactly9.humorous 10.silence 12.European 13.introduction 13.widely 14.leaves 15.rulers 16.rang cation 18.national 19.sleepy 20.manager 21.choices 22.medical 23.director24.painful 25.to perform 26.weight 27.Ours 28.besides 29.their 30.peaceful 31.easily32.safety 33.warmth 34.themselves35.inventions36.pronunciation四、选词汇并用其适当的形式填空1.stole2.rushid4.heat5.proud6.heroes7.prevent8.moving9.ability 10.allowed 11.fifth 12.mice 13.rains 14.knocking 15.interesting 16.herself 17.polluted 18.powerful 19.properly 20.six 21.ended up 22.by mistake 23.is running after 24.stick to 25.look up 26.photos 27.yourself 28.sunny 29.explain 30.choice 31.nearly 32.development 33.prevented34.wooden 35.candles 36.disagree with 37.fell down 38.turn off 39.is covered with 40.prepare for e up with 42.to cheer up 43.gave up 44.been used to 45.put off 46.called in 47.kick off 48.show up49.took off50.take part in。
【英语】中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 副词含解析
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练副词含解析一、初中英语副词1．—I lost my ticket,but______the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票，但是幸运的是，旅行社又给了我一张。
A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。
根据后文的转折及选项的辨析，可知又得到一张票是是幸运的，故选C。
2．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。
句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。
3．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A. yet; How aB. already; HowC. yet; What aD. already; What 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。
它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。
what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。
2023年中考英语二轮专题形容词副词复习+课件
变化规则 动词→容词
名 →形
surprise interest tire please
指人
surprised interested tired pleased
Tip2: n. + y~ adj. eg. sunny, foggy, rainy......
指物
surprising interesting tiring pleasant
1. 形容词变副词的规则
规则
例词
一般情况下在形容词词尾加“__l_y__________” sad—sadly; quiet—quietly；
careful—carefully
以“__辅__音__字___母__＋y”结尾的，变y为i再加ly
形容词变副词的规则
以“__辅__音__字___母__＋le”结尾的，去掉e再加y
possible _im__p_o_ss_ib_l_e patient_i_m_p_a_t_ie_n_t_ pleasant_u_n_p_le_a_s_a_n_t
correct__i_n_c_o_rr_e_ct
active__i_n_ac_t_iv_e_ expensive_in_e_x_p_e_n_si_v_e
含义：。。。地
用法 1. 原级的用法 as+原级+as….
_和__._.._一__样__的__.._.______
not as/so+原级+as…
_不__像__._.._.一__样__的__._._..___
倍数+as+原级+as…
是___.._._的__几__倍___一__样__._._.
a) My dress is as beautiful as your dress. b) My dress is not as beautiful as your dress. c) This classroom is three times as big as that classroom.
【英语】中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 冠词含解析
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练冠词含解析一、初中英语冠词1．Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; \B. a; aC. a; \【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：每天早晨他花一个小时做运动，然后去上班。
不定冠词a/an一个，通常表示泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；go to work去上班；故答案选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，an表示泛指用于元音音素开头的单词前，不可数名词前一般不用冠词。
2．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting.A. a; TheB. a; AC. an; TheD. an; A【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。
这本书很有趣。
表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
3．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
4．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。
(英语)中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 副词
（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练副词一、初中英语副词1．_____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. WhatB. HowC. Where【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. How怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等；C. Where在哪儿，问地点。
后句“Is she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。
2．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。
A： loudly大声地； B：quietly安静地；C：clearly清晰地；D：patiently耐心地。
根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清，可知他说话很轻声，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
根据语境和选项意思，选择正确的副词。
3．— Is dinner ready?—Not ______.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。
A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。
根据前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
掌握副词的意义和用法区别。
4． In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________now.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查副词的比较级。
中考英语二轮复习专题练习：形容词最高级(含答案解析)
中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练：形容词最高级1．--Do you know Lin Shuhao?-Yes. He is one of basketball players in the NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular 2．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about90 miles away.A. busiestB. farthestC. newestD. nearest 3．Chiang Mai (清迈) has been one of tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost in Thailand (《泰囧》) was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest4．Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second ________ river in China, passes through.。
A. longB. longestC. longerD. length 5．At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the _____man in the world.A. fastestB. heaviestC. tallestD. slowest6．—Miss Gao has ____________ free time than Mr Green.—I think so. She is busy every day.A. muchB. lessC. moreD. fewer 7．---If there are ______ people driving , there will be ______ air pollution.--- Yes, the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less 8．—Do you know Wugong Mountain is the first one in our province. —Yes, it’s famous for its grassland on the top.A. highB. higherC. highestD. highly9．－Hi, Tom, which is the street in your city ?－High Street. Many people go shopping there.A. busyB. busiestC. quieterD. Quieter 10．－Many boy students think math is ______ English.－I agree. I’m weak in English.A. much difficult thanB. so difficult asC. less difficult thanD. more difficult than11．— What do you think of the play?— I enjoy it very much. It’s the ______ one I have ever seen.A. worseB. betterC. worstD. best12．The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world.A. the longest riverB. the longest riversC. the longer riverD. longest river13．–Why do you like climbing mountains?--Because they are there and climbing is _____thing I have ever done.A. the more excitingB. the most excitingC. the more excitedD. the most excited14．Chicago isn’t so famous __________ Washington D. C. . However, it’s the third __________ city in the USA.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large15．I’m very proud of that Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest16．Hainan is a very good island. It’s the second ________ island in China.A. largestB. largeC. largerD. most large 17．Chicago isn’t so famous __________ Washington D. C. . However, it’s the third __________ city in the USA.A. like; largestB. as; largestC. like; largeD. as; large18．Lucy didn’t make mistakes in the math exam. She is _____ in my class.A. the most carefulB. the most carelessC. more carefulD. much careful19．一Who do you think is _______ actor?一I think Zhao Benshan is．A．the most funny B．most funny C．the funniest D．funniest 20．Beijing is one of the ______ in the world today.A. busiest cityB. busiest citiesC. busy cityD. busy cities 21．What kind of animal do you like ____ , the tiger, the lion or the elephant?A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best22．—Did you love your day trip?—Yes,we enjoyed the roller coaster ______ of all.A.mostB.littleC.moreD.less23．Lucy is one of ________ in her class.A. the good studentB. the better studentC. the best studentD. the best students24．Paris, the capital of France, is one of the _________ cities in Europe.A. liveliestB. more peacefulC. much fascinatingD. thrilling25． I think Hangzhou is one of ________ in ChinaA. more beautiful citiesB. most beautiful citiesC. the most beautiful citiesD. the more beautiful cities26．Paris is one of in Europe.A、the liveliest citiesB、the liveliest cityC、the lively city27．In my opinion, soccer is _____________ sport in the world.A. most popularB. popularC. more popularD. the most popular28． Jim is not happy these days because he got ______ presents on NewYear’s Day.A. the mostB. the fewestC. the leastD. the best 29． Shu-How Lin is now one of__________ basketball players in th e NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular30．--What do you think of Lady Gaga?--Maybe she is one of ________ singers in the world.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular32．Titanic is _________ film I’ve ever s een.A. a more wonderfulB. a most wonderfulC. the most wonderfulD. the more wonderful33．The Yellow River is the second _____________river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest 34．Qingdao is one of cities in China.A. the most beautifulB. most beautifulC. more beautifulD. very beautiful35．Chinese becomes one of the world’s _____________________________ . A. the most important language B. the most important languages C. most important language D. most important languages37．—Which month has ______ days in a year? —February.A. mostB. the mostC. the leastD. the fewest38．______ all the activities, I think diving is _____ one.A. Of; a dangerousB. I n; most dangerousC. Of; the most dangerousD. In; the most dangerous39．Of all the CD players in the shop, this one is ________.A. cheapB. very cheapC. cheaperD. the cheapest 40．----Do you often use Baidu?----Yes, it’s o ne of ___________Internet search engines.A. popularB. the popularC. more popularD. the most popular41．Who is ______, John, Daniel or Jack?A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest 42．I think PE is one of______subjects of all.A.most importantB.importantC.the most importantD.more important43．Beijing is one of the ____ in the world today.A. busiest cityB. busiest citiesC. busy cityD. busy cities 44．— Which month has ________ days in a year?— February.A. fewerB. lessC. the fewestD. the least 45．Which month has ________ days in a year? February.A. fewB. littleC. the fewestD. the least46．This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is theof the three.A. lowestB. biggestC. highestD. smallest47．…Do you like this movie?一Yes，it's the one I’ve ever seen．A.better B．best C．good D．well48．March 11th was one of ______days in Japan,for the big earthquake happened.A.sadB.sadderC.much sadderD.the saddest49．Rongshui is ___________ city in Liuzhou.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest50．Miss King always plays with us. She is one of ______teachers in our school.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best参考答案1．C【解析】句意：你认识林书豪吗？——是的，他是NBA最受欢迎的篮球选手之一。
【英语】中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 形容词含解析
【英语】中考英语二轮复习专项训练形容词含解析一、初中英语形容词1．My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as _______ as she was ten years ago.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngestD. youngest【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我的数学老师过着活跃的生活。
她看起来和十年前一样年轻。
根据as…as表示与……一样，只能接形容词或副词原级。
故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的级。
as...as与原级连用。
2．—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。
他是幽默的。
A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。
根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think ________ is to learn something and have fun.A. the most importantB. importantC. more important【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：每个人都想在比赛中获胜。
但我认为最重要的是学习一些东西并享受乐趣。
指与比赛的其他意义相比，学习和享受是最重要的，因此用最高级，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词级的用法。
根据语境选择正确的形容词形式。
4．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。
2019年南京市第十二初级中学中考英语词汇二轮复习题
2019年中考英语词汇二轮复习（6）学校：南京市第十二初级中学一、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. My life has changed a lot since I was (分开) from my family five years ago.2. After World War II, Anne’s father collected her (日记) and had them published in 1947.3. Would you please teach them how to use a (字典)? They are of great use while learninglanguages.4. It’s a pity that the boy is born (聋的). We should try our best to help him instead of laughing athim.5. It’s reported that all the middle school students in Nanjing must (通过) the tests of Music andArt in 2020.6. The (讨论) took place in a famous museum in the centre of Nanjing.7. Think carefully before you make (决定), or you may make many mistakes.8. Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm.9. I hope you can have a (深的) understanding of what China is like than before after watching thismovie.10. There are over twelve (千) runne rs joining in this year’s Lishui Mountain Half-Marathon.二、根据句子意思及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
2023年安徽省中考英语总复习二轮专题：数词
基数词变序数词:
（1）“第一”，“第二”，“第三”分别是_f_ir_s_t_、_se_c_o_n_d_、t_h_i_r_d_ （2）“第四”到“第十九”，一般是在相应基数词后____加__“t_h_”____
其中特殊的是：fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth （3）20以上的整数的序数词由相应的基数词_变__y_为__i,_再__加__”-__e_th_”_ （4）20以上的非整十的基数词变序数词时，_只__变__化_个__位__数______
2. They will have a ___C___________.
A. 20 days holiday B. 20 day’s holiday C. 20-day holiday
分数表达法:
分子用基数词, 分母用序数词。当分 子大于1时,序数词之后加“s”。谓语
动词的数由分数后面的名词决定。
students, millions of trees.
1. My father has got eighBt _____stamps from all over the world.
A. hundreds B. hundCred C. hundreds of 2. The concert attracted ____ students last night. A. thousand B. two thousands C. thousands of
年、月、日的表达方法：
“年”用基数词，“日”用序数词 例: 1999年10月1日：
October 1st , 19199999年10月1日
2000年7月1日、1990年10月25日、1900年2月15日
时刻的表达法
情情况况
中考英语二轮精品复习资料 词汇表(I)
中考英语二轮精品复习资料词汇表（I）663. ice(n)冰, 冰块Break the ice打破冷场664. ice cream(n)冰淇淋665. idea(n)想法, 主意; 思想；打算；意见It would be a good idea to call before we leave.我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
I like the idea of living on a boat.我喜欢在船上居住的建议。
He already had an idea for his next novel.他已经构思好了下一部小说。
--What’s she talking about?她在讲什么？--I’ve no idea.我一点也不了解。
666. if (conj)如果；是否；即使He will come if you invite him. 如果你请他,他会来的。
If I were you, I would never do that.如果我是你,我决不做那件事。
We’ll go even if it rains. 即使下雨我们也要去。
I wonder if she is ill. 不知她是否病了。
I’m not sure if he will come here tomorrow.【经典试题】I don’t know if it _____tomorrow. If it _____, I won’t goA. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC. rains; rainsD. rains; will rain667. ill生病的,不健康的; 坏的;;邪恶的Mary's son is ill today. 玛丽的儿子今天病了He often speaks ill of me behind my back.他经常在背后说我的坏话。
668. illness(n)疾病He didn’t go to work because of his illness.因为生病，他没上班。
(英语)中考英语二轮复习 专项训练 英语形容词含解析
（英语）中考英语二轮复习专项训练英语形容词含解析一、初中英语形容词1．Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old. Peter is 5 years ____than Sam.A. olderB. shorterC. newerD. longer【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆今年11岁。
彼得16岁。
彼得比萨姆大五岁。
A 更大的；B 更矮的；C 更新的；D 更长的。
根据Sam is 11 years old. Peter is 16 years old，可知是彼得比萨姆大5岁，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
注意区别形容词的含义，理解句意，选出正确答案。
2．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution.—Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less; lessB. less; fewerC. fewer; fewerD. fewer; less【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。
——是的，空气将会更新鲜。
little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。
注意less和fewer意思和用法。
3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong?—Nothing. Just leave me alone.A. simpleB. singleC. similarD. silent【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。
备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习专题六 形容词和副词 解析版(河北专版)
专题六形容词和副词考点1形容词和副词的基本用法1.(2022河北,76,1分)She is a warm and (friend) person.答案friendly考查形容词。
设空处修饰后面的名词,应用形容词形式。
friend 的形容词形式为friendly,故答案为friendly。
2.(2021河北,71,1分)I have two little brothers. They're very (love).答案lovely设空处前有系动词are,设空处作表语,应用形容词形式,love的形容词形式为lovely。
故本空填lovely。
3.(2020河北,73,1分)Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces (quick). 答案quickly本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。
4.(2019河北,74,1分)He showed me around and I saw many interesting things. We had a (wonder) time.答案wonderful本空应用形容词来修饰后面的名词time,故本空填wonderful。
have a wonderful time玩得很开心。
5.(2019河北,79,1分)I was (deep) moved.答案deeply本空修饰后面的moved,副词修饰形容词,故本空填deep的副词形式deeply。
6.(2018河北,74,1分)He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked (happy).答案happily本空应用副词修饰talked,故本空填happily。
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级1.(2021河北,38,1分)—What is the world's mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A.lowerB.lowestC.higherD.highest答案D本题考查形容词的词义辨析及比较等级。
备战2023年中考英语二轮专题复习 专题二 代词 原卷版(河北专版)
专题二代词考点1人称代词1.(2022河北,31,1分)Where is your brother? I want to give a book.A.meB.youC.himD.her2.(2020河北,77,1分)Together the three of (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings.3.(2019河北,77,1分)Before leaving, he gave (I) a photo album.4.(2018河北,77,1分)Everyone was looking at me. Then he told (they) what I did on the bus this morning.考点2物主代词1.(2022河北,77,1分)Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to (my).2.(2021河北,74,1分)She loves (she) job.3.(2021河北,32,1分)This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.A.HisB.MineC.HersD.Yours4.(2020河北,32,1分)Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his5.(2019河北,26,1分)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ?—Of course. Here it is.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours6.(2018河北,26,1分)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your基础练8分钟13分1.(2022北京)My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework.A.heB.sheC.itD.they2.(2022重庆A)We must clean up classroom before going home.A.weC.ourD.ours3.(2022福建改编) As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by .A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself4.(2022海南改编)To keep safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.himself5.(2022石家庄二模)—Is that Tom's camera?—No, is at home.A.hisB.hersC.yoursD.mine6.(2022邯郸二模)How wonderfully Daniel draws! I can't believe that he did it all by .A.herselfB.yourselfC.itselfD.himself7.(2022石家庄模拟)You needn't help me. I can wash the clothes by .A.yourselfB.myselfC.himselfD.he8.(2022石家庄一模)—Jim, please help to some bread.—Thank you.A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself9.(2022廊坊一模)Three astronauts taught something interesting about science in China's space station.A.weC.ourD.ourselves10.(2022浙江杭州)They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded (they) results.11.(2022湖南长沙)Some of (they)can be printed.12.(2021湖南长沙)Their two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day.13.(2021浙江宁波)Kate, the Today Show host, had a question for (they). 提升练9分钟13分1.(2022湖北武汉)—To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question. —You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none2.(2022天津)—Whose camera is this? Is it ?—No, it's not mine. It's .A.you; himB.yours; himC.yours; hisD.you; his3.(2022广西北部湾改编)The three heroes returned to the earth from space. We are proud of .A.meB.himC.themD.her4.(2022四川成都改编)—Where did you get this sky lantern?—I made it by .A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.himself5.(2022保定一模)—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror? —Because it can't recognize in the mirror.A.meB.itC.youD.itself6.(2022石家庄一模)—Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, helped lift the nation out of hunger.—People will never forget .A.heB.himC.hisD.them7.(2022石家庄一模)If you don't know what the word means, you can guess meaning first.A.hisB.itsC.yourD.her8.(2022石家庄一模)—Betty, I have to tell you. Uncle Li will visit us this weekend.—Oh, really?What great news!A.exciting somethingB.exciting anythingC.something excitingD.anything exciting9.(2022石家庄一模)Sorry, my bike is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yours10.(2022邯郸一模)The happiest thing for most parents is to spend time with children.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your11.(2022江苏苏州)Strong winds can pick up objects and send (they) into the air, causing damage.12.(2022云南)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us.(we)13.(2022浙江宁波)While Mum and Dad were reading (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡).。
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江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语二轮复习专项练习词汇（1）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
38. When talking to British people, we should_______（避免）subjects like age, weight or money. 解析：avoid,should＋V 原形。
39. People use________（现代）machines to do much work.解析：modern现代的，修饰名词。
40. Besides beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you toexplore. It is well worth_________（参观）.解析：visiting, be worth doing sth。
41. Lily often helps her classmates and teachers and she often gets______（表扬）from them.解析：praise, get praise from sb得到来自某人的赞扬。
42. Bad weather sometimes _______ (引起)natural disasters.解析：causes, bad weather做主语，谓语动词用单数。
43. Follow those_______（牙医）advice and you will get better soon.解析：dentists’考查名词所有格形式。
44. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was_______（偷）last week .解析：stolen, be stolen被动结构。
45. —We Chinese use______ to eat food. What about the foreigners?—Many of them use spoons and forks.解析：chopsticks, 名词用法。
46. —Many countries speak of China's high-speed railway technologies.—That's true and China has helped many countries build their railways.解析：highly, speak highly of对…高度赞扬。
47. —How many tasks have you done?—It is the (第九)one the last one.解析：ninth, 序数词用法。
（2）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
每空只写一词。
38.At the time US hospitals had little experience in treating COVID-19 ___________(病人) 38.翻译填空，考查名词复数。
根据题目强调是患有新冠肺炎的病人，不只一人，名词单独出现，用复数，所以答案是patients.39.People are_________(分开) waste in communities.39.翻译填空，考查动词进行时态。
根据句意人们正在进行垃圾分类，People人们做主语，所以答案是separating.40.It is (危险的)to swim in the river alone.40.翻译填空，考查形容词。
答案是dangerous.句式是It is +形容词+to do ...41.He received his student________(飞行员)licence when he was 16.41.翻译填空，考查名词的所有格，根据句意强调的是学生飞行员证书，所以答案是飞行员的证书用pilot’s.42.“Oh, my god! You are late again!” The boss shouted(生气）42.翻译填空，考查副词。
根据句意是老板生气地大叫到，所以答案是angrily. 此处副词angrily修饰实意动词shouted.43.Now everyone knows that things should be ______(回收利用), because it is good for ourenvironment.43.翻译填空，考查被动语态。
现在强调是东西应该被回收利用，因为这样有利于我们的环境，从句主语是things，被动结果，动词用过去分词，所以答案是recycled.44.The death of the lovely dog made the little girl much_______(悲伤）44.翻译填空，考查形容词的比较级。
根据句意这条可爱的狗狗的去世使得小女孩更加悲伤了，答案是sadder。
注意much 修饰比较级。
45.—Which of the two coats would you like?—______. I don’t like their styles.45.上下语境。
根据句意这两件外套你喜欢哪一个？回答强调不喜欢它们的款式，说明两个都没有选，所以答案是Neither.46.—Is Dafeng in Jiangsu Province home to a ________ animal called Milu.—Yes. There are fewer and fewer Milu deer in the world.46.上下语境。
根据回答世界上的的麋鹿越来越少，所以上一句应该强调的是麋鹿的稀有，所以答案是rare.47.－How do you learn about the world, Mike?－I like to learn about the world _______ the Internet.47.上下语境。
根据提问迈克，你是怎么了解世界的，所有回答是方式方法，通过网络，所以答案是through.（3）根据句意及所给汉语注释或通过上下文写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
38. Let’s stop working and ______（放松）ourselves for an hour.39. Thanks to __________（医疗的）staff, things will get better and better in 2020.40. Her novels are full of mysteries and they are ___________ (广泛地) read.41. I have some problems ______ (修理)my bike . Could you please give me a hand?42. The mother was ________ (喂) her baby when she heard a loud noise outside.43. With the________ (支持) of the country, I was able to finish my college education.44. After a while of discussion, they finally reached an _________. (一致，同意)45. I have two dresses but n_____of them fits me properly now.46. Th ey’ve been good friends s________ they were little kids.47. To study for the English exam, I stayed up studying English ________ midnight yesterday. 答案：38．relax 39．medical 40．widely 41．repairing 42．feeding 43．support 44．agreement 45．neither 46．since 47．until38.【解析】句意：让我们停止工作，放松一个小时。
根据汉语提示可知，此处使用relax；relax是动词，根据句中Let’s可知，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。
故填relax。
39.【解析】根据中文意思，医疗的，是形容词。
形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为medical。
40.【解析】句意：她的小说充满了神秘，被广泛阅读。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“被广泛的阅读”，空格在句中修饰的是动词read，所以应该用副词，英语中“广泛地”是widely，故答案为widely。
41.【解析】句意：我修自行车有些困难，你能帮我一下吗?repair my bike“修理我的自行车”，have some problems doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填repairing。
42.【解析】句意：母亲正在给婴儿喂奶，这时她听到外面有一声巨响。
观察句子，这里是含when的过去进行时句型，缺少的是主句部分，结合中文提示“喂feed”，那么这里应该用过去进行时（was/were + doing），故答案为feeding。
43.【解析】句意：在国家的支持下，我得以完成大学学业。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知，英语中“支持”是support，而空格前有定冠词the，所以这里的support是一个不可数名词，所以这里直接用单词本身，故答案为support。
44.【解析】句意：经过一段时间的讨论，他们最终达成了一致。
空前an是不定冠词，该空应填名词形式。
结合句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查agreement，reach an agreement表示“达成一致”。
故答案为agreement。
45.【解析】句意：我有两条裙子，但是现在没有一条适合我。
but前说的是有两条裙子，由but做转折，可知后面说的是两条裙子没有一条是适合的。
因为说的是两条裙子都不，表示的是两者都不。
neither“两者都不”。
故答案为neither。
46.【解析】句意：他们从小就是好朋友。
根据句中“have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时；结合句中“they were little kids”可知，此处是“自从他们是小孩的时候，他们就成了好朋友”；since是连词，意为“自……以来”。