2016春牛津译林版英语八下Unit8Agreenworld单元测试题
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听力材料和答案解析）
⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld检测题（有听⼒材料和答案解析）⽜津译林版⼋年级英语下册Unit 8 A green world 检测题⼀、听⼒部分（每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀部分听对话，回答问题这⼀⼤题共有10个⼩题，每⼩题你将听到⼀组对话和⼀个问题。
请你从每⼩题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出⼀个最佳选项。
每组对话读两遍。
1. A. By bike． B. By bus．C. On foot.2. A. Cleaning the floor． B. Watching TV．C. Washing his shirt.3. A. At No. 7 Middle School． B. At No. 17 Middle School.C. At No. 70 Middle School.4. A. Surfing． B. Volleyball．C. Basketball.5. A. He watched TV． B. He did his homework．C. He played football.6. A. Summer holiday. B. Their dogs.C. Their friends.7. A. He will visit a factory． B. He will give a talk．C. He will have a holiday.8. A. Linda’s． B. John’s．C. Lucy’s.9. A. It is too small for the man． B. It is too big for the man．C. It is not the right colour．10. A. Because he feels sleepy and tired．B. Because he will study all night．C. Because he doesn’t like the film．第⼆部分听短⽂，回答问题你将听到两篇短⽂，各听两遍。
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 A green world 单元复习
Unit 8 A green world单元复习单元复习一、单项选择1. —What should I do to live ______ green life? —I think you should go by ______ bike instead of driving your car.A. a;aB. the;/C. a;/D. /;/2. Driving after drinking ______ in China.A. allowsB. doesn't allowC. is allowedD. isn't allowed3. The soup tastes ______ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ______ in a hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefulC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; careless4. Try to guess the meanings of these new words. Don't always ______ your dictionary.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on5. New types of energy cost little and will never ______ .A. put outB. come outC. break outD. run out6. The boss is so ______ that no one dares (敢) to talk to him.A. friendlyB. carefulC. popularD. serious7. The 2022 Winter Olympics ______ in China.A. holdB. are holdingC. will holdD. will be held8. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work ______ by robots.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do9. —How often do I need to feed the dog? —It must ______ food twice a day.A. giveB. be giveC. gaveD. be given10. ______ , something terrible ______ in New Zealand this spring.A. Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened11. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting? —If he ______ , he will try his best to make it.A. will be invitedB. is invitedC. invitesD. invited12. The disease is so harmful that people are ______ go to public places.A. not warned toB. warned not toC. not warnedD. warned not13. Cookies of this kind ______ in that shop over there. They ______ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD. sell;sell14. The factory should be closed at once. It produced ______ polluted water!A. too muchB. too littleC. too manyD. many too15. —Would you like ______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow? —If my mother ______ , I'll go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow二、完形填空Eco-Soap Bank (生态香皂银行) is doing a lot for people in Cambodia (東埔寨). It ___1___ used soap from hotels and uses it to make new bars. Then it gives out the new soap for free.Samir Lakhani, from the United States, started his project several years ago. In 2014, he visited Cambodia, and he felt ___2___ when he watched a mother bath her baby with detergent (洗衣粉). He learnt that many people in Cambodia are very poor and in ___3___ of soap badly. He thought maybe he could help to ___4___ the problem. Lakhani came up with a good ___5___ —recycling used soap. Each year, millions of tourists visit Cambodia. The country's hotels use lots of soap and waste a lot too. ___6___ Lakhani went from hotel to hotel, asking them to donate used soap.His project ___7___ with many people's support. It later became the Eco-Soap Bank. The group takes used soap to recycling places. They clean the soap, cut it up, ___8___ the soap together, and then put it through a press (模压机). Finally, they make waste soap ___9___ new bars or liquid (液体) soap. The project has provided over half a million Cambodians with soaps and hygiene (卫生) education. Lakhani has a ___10___ plan. He wants to start Eco-Soap Bank in every tourism area around the world.1. A returns B. collects C. sells D. protects2. A. surprised B. interested C. excited D. nervous3. A. need B. time C. place D. worry4. A. find out B. get out C. look out D. work out5. A. idea B. result C. reason D. accident6. A. Because B. Since C. So D. While7. A. ended B. passed C. grew D. prevented8. A. pull B. add C. turn D. mix9. A. with B. into C. from D. through10. A. stronger B. richer C. bigger D. clearer三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme (酶) that eats plastics. With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery (发现) while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids (氨基酸). It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it.” He went on,“The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities (大量地). “We'll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go,” John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of ______ pollution.A. airB. waterC. lightD. plastic2. The underlined phrase “break down” in paragraph 2 means“______” in Chinese.A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme in ______ helped eat plastics.A. BritainB. the USC. JapanD. China4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The scientists are sill trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on our our Earth. What many people don I know is that junk (垃圾) has become a problem in outer space tooAccording to BBC News, there are more than 22 000 pieces of space junk floating around the Earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the Earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites. move around the Earth at very high speed, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship. it could damage the vehicle. To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many small pieces. For example, when a US satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2 000 pieces increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the Earth's atmosphere (大气) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will bur up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net. The net can catch the junk and then pull it into the Earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to the Earth to be safely destroyed.“The problem is becoming more challenging because we re sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher. “The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.1. What does the underlined word“"these" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Pieces of space junk.B. Satellites.C. Telescopes.D. BBC news reports.2. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it enters the atmosphere again.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on the Earth.C. It could make new space tools travel at slower speed.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage and more space junk.3. Future space tools must be able to fall into the Earth's atmosphere so that ______ .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the Earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied4. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the Earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the Earth.5. In which part of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Space.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.四、根据句意和汉语释义写出单词1. The park has taken some ________ (措施) 10 limit the number of visitors.2. ________ (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.3. The two workers ________ (挖)a big hole in the garden yesterday.4. Nothing else can ________ (分开) us except death.5. Nobody noticed this ________ ( 空的) box. In fact, it was made of gold.五、根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are too many ________ (different) between us.2. I heard this kind of medicine is ________ (harm) to people. You'd better not take it.3. Your advice is quite ________ (use) to us. Without your help, we can't make it.4. The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don't throw them away ________ (careful).5. I hope you can make a decision by yourself ________ (wise).6. Several days later, a perfect plan ________ (形成) in his mind.六、根据汉语意思完成句子1.更多轿车将于明年生产出来。
初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册同步测试(含答案)Test for Unit 8
Test for Unit 8 Agreen world（40分钟完成满分100分）姓名__________ 班级__________ 得分_________一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）（）1. Some children don＇t know ____________ to talk to and____________ to get help when they are in trouble.A.who; whoB.what; whoC. how; whereD. who; where（）2.She____________to think empty bottles were____________ but now she knows they can be recycledA. use; usefulB. used; uselessC. was used; uselessD. used; useful（）3. ---Has your little cousin____________ the Ocean Park？---Yes, and I think she＇ll be back soon because visitors_______to leave before 5:30 p.m.A.been to; tellB. gone to; were toldC. been to; are toldD. gone to; are told （）4. Cookies of this kind ____________in that shop over there. They____________ well.A. are sold; are soldB. sell; are soldC. are sold; sellD.sell; sell （）5. The young man was seen____________ into a bank by a policeman.A. to breakB. breakC.breakingD.broken（）6. The flu（流感）is____________that people are____________ go to public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harmful; not warned toD. so harmful; warned not to（）7. ---You look pale. ____________ ？---I just feel a little worried about the exam.A. What would you likeB. What’s the matterC. How are youD. Anything else （）8. Will the patient ____________when the doctor____________？A.operate; reachesB. be operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to（）9. These new clothes____________ to the children in the village tomorrowA. are sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent（）10. ---Would you mind me using your computer？---____________. But my brother is using it. Can you wait a minute？A. Certainly notB. Sounds goodC.Of courseD. No. I can＇t（）11. What an important____________ you offered me！Thanks a lot！A.adviceB. newsC. informationD.message（）12. Coal and natural gas are not renewable（可再生）. They will____________ one day.A. be run outB. run outC. be sent outD. be put out（）13.____________, something terrible____________ in Yushu that spring.A.Unlucky; happenedB. Unluckily; happenedC. Unlucky; was happenedD. Unluckily; was happened（）14.Waste____________ different groups in some countries.A. is separated intoB. are separated intoC. is separated toD. are separated to （）15. ---Sandy，we shouldn＇t use plastic bags. Let＇s take our own bag____________.---OK. And we also should walk___________ driving to the supermarket.A.instead; insteadB. instead of; instead ofC. instead of; insteadD. instead; instead of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）Can you think of a country without paper? British former Prime Minister (前首相）Gordon Brown,once had 16 idea. “Everyone in the count ry will be given their own website within four years,” he said. After 17 their own websites,people can do things on the Internet. For example,people can “see” 18 online,and doctors can also answer them online; 19 can learn about their children's studies online. Also,teachers don't need to give them report cards. Many people won’t need to go to their 20 . They can work at home.This not only 21 time,but also saves money. Most importantly,it is especially 22 for the environment. The country will save 23 paper if people do 24 many things through the Internet. Saving paper can save a lot of trees.If the plan is carried out,Britain will become the 25 country without paper.（）16. A. so an B. a so C. such an D. a such（）17. A. have B. having C. had D. being had（）18. A. friends B. illnesses C. hospitals D. doctors（）19. A. workers B. classmates C. parents D. officers（）20. A. home B. offices C. neighbours D. parks（）21. A. saves B. helps C. wastes D. takes（）22. A. good B. bad C. harmful D. terrible（）23. A. no B. few C. little D. a lot of（）24. A. so B. such C. very D. as（）25. A. strongest B. best C. first D. largest三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）Extreme（极）hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot，it can cause serious health problems，even death.Floods，storms and other natural events kill thousands of people every year. So does extreme heat. Experts say heat may be nature＇s most dangerous killer.Health experts say that since 1900，very hot weather has killed more people in America than any other natural event. In 1995，more than 600 people died in heat wave in Chicago. In India，extreme heat has killed thousands of people during recent years. Temperatures reached almost fifty degrees in some areas.Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat. Stay out of the sun，if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Make sure you wear loose and light-coloured clothes. Wear a hat when in the sun. Also，cook foods during cooler times of the day.（）26. Extreme hot weather takes place____________.A. all over the worldB. in many parts of the worldC. in some parts of the worldD. in few parts of the world（）27. Heat killed hundreds of people____________.A. in America in 1900B. in America in 1995C. during recent years in IndiaD. in Chicago in 1995（）28. According to the article，people can take _______steps to protect themselves from heat.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）29. According to the article，very hot weather may be more dangerous than other natural events because_____________.A.it＇s more commonB. it can kill more peopleC. it causes heat waveD. it causes health problems（）30. The article is mainly about____________.A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the worldB. some health problems caused by bad weatherC. how to prevent health problemsD. the dangerous extreme hot weather and the ways to protect ourselvesBIf you eat junk food（垃圾食品），you can＇t really expect to grow up strong and healthy. But if you eat healthy food，you have a good chance of doing so. So how can we know which food is healthy？Unluckily，a lot of food looks good，but it isn＇t really good，because it contains things that are harmful both to your health and the environment. Where are the things from？This is all to do with how people produce food: growing it on the farm, processing（加）it in factories，storing it and making it ready for you to eat.Here＇s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals（化学品）to stop their crops from getting sick. Many of these chemicals are kept in the food you eat. Some people believe that this may cause illnesses. The chemicals may also pollute water and air，and kill lots of animals.Waste from farm animals causes a lot of pollution. Some of the waste gets into the water.Planes used by people to move food and drinks around also cause air pollution.Most things that you drink，like cola，taste good，but something in them，including sugar，may be bad for your health. Sugary drinks make you fat and are bad for your teeth What you can do:If you can，try and get organic （有机的）food. Organic food does not harm the environment. Animals kept on organic farms are treated （对待）more kindly than the ones on factory farms.Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home. Don＇t eat out too much. Cooking can be fun！（）31. The word＂contains＂means______________.A.includesB.growsC. producesD.sends（）32. What may be the results of using chemicals on crops？①Crops may not get sick.②The chemicals may stay in the food people eat.③People may get sick after eating crops with chemicals in them④The chemicals may pollute the environmentA.②③B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④（）33. Which of the following is NOT true？A. Planes in the sky may pollute the air.B. Waste from farm animals may pollute water.C. Organic farms are good for crops，but not for animalsD. Something in drinks may be bad for people＇s health.（）34. Organic farms are ___________ factory farms.A. better thanB. worse thanC. as good asD. bigger than（）35. The writer advises people to____________.A.grow crops themselvesB. be kind to animalsB.visit farms D. cook at home四、填空（共20分，每小题2分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识检测新版牛津版
Unit 8单元知识检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The government still face very (严重的) difficulties2. The boy was (粗心的), so he couldn't get full marks.3. They will try their best to clean the (被污染的) river.4.It is clear that smoking is h to health.5. It takes a lot of work to d a deep well.6. They spoke to me very s but politely.7. No one knows what c the fire.8. It is w of you to take the doctor's advice.9. The teacher moved in to (分开，隔开) the two students.10. They don't (允许) students to wear earrings.11. Motorists should be (处罚) for speeding.12. The court f him $200.13. All living things (依靠) on the sun for their growth.14. As a policy, it did not p the desired effect.15. They e the room at once.二、翻译下列短语。
1. 空气污染2. 关上（开关）3.保护环境4. 把....分成5. 把某物送给某人6. 依靠，取决于7.用完，耗尽 8. 公共交通(设施）9. 产生很少污染 10. 用完，耗尽11.处理 12.打扫，清理13. 纸的两面 14.最大的问题之一15. 养成一种环保的生活方式三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题4
Unit 8 A green world 习题一、将下列句子变成被动语态：1. They will give her a gold medal.2. The construction workers will put down the old temple.（助动词用get）3. They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster.4. The rabbits will eat the carrots.5. The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong.6. The teacher will mark the students’ homework tonight.（用be going to转换）7. They will make some parts of the car in the factory.（用be to be done转换）8. They will finish this project in five years.（同7）二、用被动语态对下列句子画线部分提问：1.0They will build many new sport venues for the Beijing Olympic Games.2. Millions of people will watch the final match on TV.3. John will carry the Canadian flag at the opening of the Olympic Games.4. They will make all the flags by hand.5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog while you are away on holiday.6. The government will spend almost 100 million Yuan on this programme.三、用适当的形式填空：More and more students will study in our school, so it (become) much larger. The engineers (design) a project now. a new building (set) up. The playground (rebuild). New equipment (buy) when the project (finish). More books (keep) in the library. We can (enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There (be)many trees and flowers in the school. We (see) a beautiful and modern school next year.。
最新牛津译林版 8B Unit8 A green world检测题二(总分150分 含答案)
牛津译林版8B Unit 8 A Green World单元检测卷二（总分150分考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（30分）( )1. Planting more trees __________ good __________ all of us.A. is; toB. is; forC. are; toD. are; for( )2. ---How do you like new classmates? ---They’re great. We __________ friends since I came here.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become( )3. ---Look, what have you done? ---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will giveD. am given( )4. I t’s wise __________ people to choose public transport or ride bicycle.A. ofB. toC. forD. on( )5. Switzerland is a country __________ high mountains and clean blue lakes.A. haveB. hasC. byD. with( )6. If we drop litter in __________ place, we __________ by the police.A. a public; are finedB. public; were finedC. a public; will be finedD. public; will fine ( )7. ---__________ of us live on rice. ---Yes, you are right. We live __________ on rice.A. Most; mostlyB. Most; almostC. Mostly; mostD. Mostly; almost( )8. __________, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily( )9. Those types of energy cost very __________ and will never __________.A. a little; run outB. little; run offC. a little; run offD. little; run out( )10. ---Have all the students known that our class will visit the science museum next week?---Yes, every student __________ about it.A. tellsB. toldC. was toldD. has told( )11. ---Do you mind my turning on the TV to watch “I’m a singer!”?---__________, I’m doing my homework, my younger brother.A. no, of course notB. Yes, pleaseC. Not at allD. Better not( )12. If we work together, we can make the world __________ place.A. a betterB. a goodC. betterD. good( )13. In summer, we take __________ every day.A. a showerB. showersC. a showD. shows( )14. ---Must we finish the project now?---No, you __________. You __________ do it this evening.A. needn’t; mayB. can’t; mustC. mustn’t; canD. needn’t; must ( )15. ---Can I use your dictionary, please?---Sorry. My dictionary __________. I have looked for it everywhere but still __________ it.A. is missing; don’t findB. has lost; don’t findC. is missing; haven’t foundD. has lost; haven’t found( )16. After learning this unit, do you know how to __________ green?A. beB. comeC. goD. get ( )17. We should __________ best to protect the environment.A. make ourB. try ourC. make yourD. try your( )18. We plant _________ trees around. I think our town will look _________ with _________ trees around.A. many; nice; manyB. more; nicer; moreC. more; nicer; moreD. many; nicer; many ( )19. Trees can help __________ soil __________ during storms.A. keep; in placeB. keep; in a placeC. make; in placeD. make; in a place ( )20. Not only the students but also the teacher __________ to the farewell party.A. are invitedB. is invitedC. will invitedD. invite( )21. __________, it is very important for us to use them __________.A. As a result; wiselyB. As a result; wiseC. As result; wiselyD. As result; wise ( )22. If some natural resources are used and thrown away _________, finally some of them will _________.A. careless; run offB. careless; go offC. carelessly; run outD. carelessly; go out ( )23. Rubbish __________ everywhere if every nobody cares about the environment.A. throwB. will throwC. will be thrownD. is threw( )24. Hundreds of jobs __________ if the factory closes.A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose( )25. ---A party is going to __________ tonight. Would you like to go with me?---I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.A. organizeB. have been organizedC. be organizingD. be organized( )26. The water will be further polluted unless some measures __________.A. will takenB. are takenC. were takenD. had been taken ( )27. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meeting __________ in the playground of our school.A. is holdingB. will holdC. will be heldD. is to be holding ( )28. The problem __________ in the coming meeting.A. is discussedB. is discussingC. is being discussedD. will be discussed ( )29. The work __________ soon.A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes( )30. I __________ if I finish the work within one day.A. shall be praisedB. would praiseC. will praiseD. praise二、完形填空（20分）AIn English the weather is changeable. It is a __1__ subject of conversation. “ Isn’t it a nice day?”“Do you think it will rain?”“I think it’s going to snow. ” People often __2__ a conversation __3__ these words.Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like, but they hardly ever agree with each other. __4__ may say, “Do you see __5__ in the east ? It’s going to rain tomorrow. ” Another man will say,“No. It’s going to be fine . ” People often __6__ the weather they want. When a farmer needs water , he looks for something to tell him. “It’s going to rain. ”He won’t believe anything else. When friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can __7__ under the blue sky . Almost everyone __8__ what the weather will say. But he doesn’t always __9__ us what we want , and sometimes he makes mistakes. Still he usually __10__ closer to being correct than anyone else.( )1．A. important B. common C. interesting D. difficult( )2．A. set off B. start C. began D. stops( )3．A. off B. by C. with D. for( )4．A. One people B. A man C. Other men D. Another man( )5．A. it is cloudy B. cloudy is it C. cloudy it is D. is it cloudy( )6．A. look for B. look up C. look at D. ask for( )7．A. sits B. sitting C. sit D. to sit( )8．A. hears B. listens C. hears from D. listens to( )9．A. ask B. tell C. speak D. say( )10．A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to comeBHow is the weather in Xinjiang?Xinjiang is__1__the west of China. The weather there is very__2__. It’s cold in the morning, __3__ it turns warm at noon. You must have__4__ the famous saying, “Put on your leather coat in the morning but put on your shirt in the __5__of the day. And you can eat w atermelons at the fire.” It means the weather changes very __6__. It rains little so it’s also very __7__there. And the fruit there is very sweet__8__there is lots of sunshine. Xinjiang is also famous__9__ its grapes. Mutton is Xinjiang’s popular food. Roa st mutton is very delicious. __10__you go to Xinjiang one day, remember to try it.( )1．A. in B. on C. at D. to( )2．A. common B. pleasant C. strange D. usual( )3．A. and B. but C. so D. or( )4．A. look at B. thought about C. listened to D. heard of( )5．A. beginning B. front C. middle D. end( )6．A. slow B. slowly C. quickly D. quick( )7．A. wet B. dry C. cold D. hot( )8．A. because B. so C. though D. but( )9．A. as B. on C. of D. for( )10．A. Before B. After C. If D. Since三、阅读理解（50分）ADo you want to know something about the history of weather? Don’t look at the sky. Don’t look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one century, but some trees can show us an exact record(记录) of the weather even further back.It is clear that a tree would grow best in a climate(气候) with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit(限制) the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable(有利的) to an unfavorable climate can be seen by reading the tree rings in a tree trunk(树干). To find out he weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings, then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the ring are close together, then the climate was bad for the tree.Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sand —no trees and no people. However, many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly. Why?A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees, they had to move.( )1. It is understood that in a favorable climate ____________ .A. tree rings grow close together.B. people can cut down most o the trees in New Mexico.C. tree rings grow far from each other. C. trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall.( )2. Why did people usually live in the place where there were lots of trees?A. Trees could record the change of the weather.B. Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall.C. Trees were used for burning and building houses.D. Trees gave them fruit and food.( )3. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ___________ .A. whether in that place the climate was favorable or not.B. whether a tree was healthy or not.C. Whether people took good care of the trees or not.D. how old the trees were.( )4. Studying dead tree rings shows ___________ .A. where the people had to go.B. what the people had to eat.C. how the people left.D. why the people had to leave.( )5. The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because ___________ .A. they had cut down all the trees.B. there were many trees there.C. there and no water.D. bad weather stopped the growth of trees.BThe world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since about 75 percent of the earth’s surface(表面) is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount(数量) is seawater, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent—the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground and other sources. But, unluckily, some of it has been made dirty and is unfit for drinking.However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water increasing(增加) very quickly, almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we keep away from a serious worldwide water shortage(短缺) later on. So we all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious(珍贵的) water.( )6. In the first line of the passage “the world” mea ns __________ .A. all the peopleB. all living thingsC. the earthD. the universe( )7. According to the passage man can only use ___________ .A. about 75% of the earth’s water.B. about 97% of the earth’s water.C. exactly 3% of the eart h’s water.D. about 3% of the earth’s water.( 8. All the fresh water __________ .A. is good enough to be used.B. is polluted and can’t be drunk.C. can not be used by man, as some of it has been polluted.D. comes from oceans, rivers and lakes. ( )9. Which of the following is true according to the passage? ___________A. There is a severe worldwide water shortage today.B. Nearly 75% of the water covers the whole world.C. More than 3% of the earth’s water is fit for drinking.D. There is still enough fresh water for people to use.( )10. At present the supply(供给) of fresh water __________ .A. is far from enough for us to use.B. has been already a severe worldwide problem.C. is just sufficient(足够的) for us to live on for he time being.D. is increasing almost day by day.CThe highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰). It is about 8.9 kilometers above sea level. Many men have tried to climb this mountain but without success. High winds, cold and little oxygen(氧气) have made this almost an impossible thing. It was not until 1953 that two men stood on the top. One of the men, was Edmund Hillary from New Zealand. The other was Tenzing Norgay of Nepal(泥泊尔). They were members of a British Expedition（探险队）. There were nearly twenty people in the whole team. They spent about sixty days to finish the whole climbing. The last day, May 29th, was fine. Hillary and Tenzing started climbing as the sun rose. At half past eleven they were on top of Mount Everest. They were very glad. They wanted to stay there for some time, but they couldn’t. It was too cold an d dangerous. They had climbed as high as anyone can climb, they were on top of the world.( )11. When did people first climb up to the top of the world?A. Never.B. May 28th, 1954.C. One day in 1953.D. Nearly 60 days after May 29, 1953. ( )12. _________ can make climbing Mount Everest very difficult.A. High winds, cold and little oxygen.B. No cars and plans.C. Few peopleD. Winds, cold and oxygen.( )13. Who climbed up to the top of the world first?A. British peopleB. A expeditionC. A New Zealand person and a Nepal person.D. None ( )14. _________ wanted to climb the Mount Everest, though(尽管) it was so high.A. Few peopleB. A lot of peopleC. Only the menD. The British people( )15. How high is the top of the world?A. No one knowsB. 9.8 kilometers.C. 8,900 meters.D. Above the sea level.DJune 5th is World Environment Day．This makes us pay more attention to our environment. When Wang Boxuan，a Beijing high schoolboy，uses up his exercise books，he does not throw them away．Each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students．Then they are sold to a Beijing paper making factory．The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．At the same time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)．The government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass．This place is one of the sources(源头) of the sandstorms(沙尘暴) that often attack Beijing during springtime．Wang's school is one of the schools in the capital that take part in the "green promise" environmental protection activity．So far，nearly 210000 students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．( )16．Wang Boxuan and his schoolmates __________ waste exercise books．A．throw away B．keep and sell C．cut up D．give away( ) 17．The money made from the sales is used to _______．A. buy new exercise booksB. help poor studentsC. plant trees and grassD. be kept( ) 18．From the third paragraph，we can know that _______．A. many years from now，students will have no exercise books to useB. many years from now，there will be no waste paperC. many years from now，the sandstorms will be less serious in BeijingD. many years from now，Beijing will be much dirtier( )19．World Environment Day is on _______．A. 六月十五号B．七月十五号C．六月五号D．七月五号( ) 20．Which of the following is right?A. The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school．B. So far，all students have taken part in the activity，collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper．C. At the same time，the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in Beijing．D. Each one is kept at his school with few exercise books that are given by other students．ETwo magazines recently listed the best cities to live in．Here are two of the cities listed as "the world's best"．SAN JOSE，COSTA RICA．The city has comfortable weather all year round(15℃to 26℃)．Housing is not very expensive in San Jose．Also，many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes(咖啡馆)．Beautiful mountains are around the city．You can visit them easily from San Jose．So lots of people go sightseeing there every year．But air pollution is a problem in the city center．HONG KONG，CHINA This lively city — once a small fishing village — is today an international business center．It is an interesting mix of East and West，old and new．Modern tall buildings are next to small temples(庙宇)．Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses．Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day．But outside the city，there are parks for walking or relaxing．Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes．There's also food from Europe，North America，and other parts of Asia．However，this small city has a large population．Nearly seven million people live in Hong Kong! That's why housing is often very expensive．Traffic and air pollution are also problems．( ) 21. Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?A. The weather．B. The mountains．C. The air．D. The traffic．( )22. The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive because __________．A. it was a small fishing villageB. it is a mix of East and WestC. it is famous for its wonderful foodD. there are too many people in the city( )23. what do the two cities have in common(有共同之处)?A. They both have beautiful mountains．B. They both have a large population．C. Air pollution is a problem in both．D. They are both crowded．( ) 24. __________ are around the city of SAN JOSE．A. Small hotelsB. Small cafesC. Beautiful mountainsD. Older neighborhoods( )25. Nearly __________ people live in Hong Kong!A. 70000B. 700000C. 7000000D. 70000000四、词汇、短语和语法（25分）A．根据首字母及汉语意思填空(每题1分，共10分)1. We should deep people from using bags made of p___________. They will lead to more pollution.2. Students in our class are s____________ into two groups, boy groups, boy group and girl groub.3. Smoking is not ____________(允许) in public places.4. Natural gas is a new kind of _____________(资源) . We should make full use of it.5. The government has made laws to _____________(限制) air pollution.6. The one who drives cars after drinking will be _____________(惩罚) seriously.7. China is a country with _____________(丰富的) resources.8. Driving cars will _____________(产生) toxic gases. Let’s ride our bikes to work!9. ---My watch is _____________(不同的) from others?---Really? But I can’t see any ____________(区别) between yours and mine.10. Yesterday I was _____________(罚款) because of parking my car in a wrong place.B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(每题1分，共10分)1. Air pollution is ___________ to our healthy( harm)2. In order to make living area better, more trees need___________ (plant)3. It’s everyone’s duty ___________(protect) the environment.4. Water and soil help ___________ ( provide) us with necessary food and drinks.5. In many places, rubbish __________( throw) into lakes and rivers. So many of them ____________(pollute).6. Factories must stop from__________ (pour) waste water into the nearby rivers.7. As well as people, animals ____________ ( harm) by pollution,8. Though the two girls are twins, there are many ___________ (different) between them.9. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money _____ (wise).10. There is an ______ (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment .C. 根据汉语提示把下列句子补充完整（每小题1分，共10分）。
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit8 A green world语言知识点过关
牛津译林英语八年级下册语言知识点过关Unit 8 A green world一、单项选择1．I hope the pain in my mother’s knee can by the doctor.A．cure B．get betterC．be cured D．got better【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望我母亲膝盖的疼痛能被医生治愈。
考查被动语态，cure治愈，get better变得更好。
根据by the doctor可知此处表示被医生治愈，故用被动语态，故为be cured。
故选C。
2．— Can you finish the job alone? — I am sure I can if I ______ one more hour.A．give B．will give C．am given D．gave【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能独立完成这项工作吗？——如果再给我一小时我确信我能。
根据主语I和give之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据if引导的条件状语不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替；故选C 【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。
1）一般现在时态的am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的have/hasbeen+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的am/is/are+being+done，例如：My bike is being repaired byTom now.3．— Did people use computers for World War II in the 1940s?— No. The first computer, ENIAC___________ until 1946.A．didn’t invent B．wasn’t invented C．invented D．was invented【答案】B【详解】句意：——在20世纪40年代二次世界大战人们使用电脑了吗？——没有，第一台电脑ENIAC直到1946年才被发明。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit8 A green world Period5(Integrat
8B Unit 8 A Green worldPeriod5(Integrated skills & study skills)一、单词拼写1. This bottle is_______ (空的). Who drank up all the apple juice?2. Many stores like_______ (陈列) their goods in the windows.3. Cars will not only_______ (污染) the air in cities, but also make the street crowded4. If you are strong enough, no people can_______ (伤害) you.5. What's the oldest_______ (活着的) thing you can think of?6. Our_______ (调查) may provide you with some useful information.7. His car stood in the parking place for a long time, with thick_______ (灰尘).8. We are trying to find the reason why it is______ (有害的) to health to eat to much fast food.9. The trees will grow well in rich_______ (土壤).10. A lot of_______ (煤) will be needed this winter for people in the north.11. The_______ (石油) price rises again this year.12. Our company found a_______ (天然气) field in the Philippines last year.13. A plan_______ (形成) in my head but I didn't tell anyone.14. It is important to _______ (再使用) waste paper. It means a lot to us.15. You will have a car accident if you keep driving so_______ (粗心大意地).二、单项填空( ) 1. -The weather is awful.-Yes. There's too much dust. Air pollution is _______ us.A. harms toB. harm forC. harmful toD. harmful for( ) 2. You _______ such clothes because you are still a student.A. aren't allowed to wearingB. aren't allowed to wearC. aren't allowed wearingD. don't allow to wear( ) 3. There are many trees on _______ sides of the road.A. bothB. anyC. eitherD. all( ) 4. -Make sure that the TV set _______ when you leave. -OK, _______.A. is closed; I willB. turned off; I doC. closed; I doD. is turned off; I will( ) 5. Our government has made a new law. People will _______ down many trees.A. stop to cutB. be stopped to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. stop from cutting( ) 6. These signs are usually used _______ special schools _______ the students.A. to; to helpB. for; helpingC. in; to helpD. with; helping( ) 7. It's better to teach a man fishing than _______ him fish.A. findingB. givingC. to findD. to give( ) 8.- _______ came to see you yesterday. -Who was _______?A. Somebody; heB. Anybody; heC. Somebody; itD. Anybody; it( ) 9. Jim _______ clean up the classroom this morning.A. was seen toB. has seenC. sawD. is seen to( )10. -Where is your father?-He _______ Australia and he _______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to; has stayed to三、完形填空A hutong is an old city lane (弄) in Beijing. Around theForbidden City, many of the hutongs 1 built during theYuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. Beijing's 2 hutongs arethe most famous in the world. They are the old Beijing narrowways. They 3 to connect(连接) the different courtyards(庭院) in the city. Now many people think that this type of4 is the symbol (象征) of the old Beijing. Hutong likethis, known as Zhuanta Hutong, is probably the oldest one!5 a history of over 700 years.Mr Liu, who lives in Zhuanta Hutong, said, "I have lived here for more than forty 6 ; it is comfortable and we can stand on the natural 7 here. It is better than buildings." Now the people here in Beijing's hutongs are not only the 8 residents(居民). You can easily find more and more international tourists. For them, a hutong brings a different 9 of Beijing.Hutong Tourist said, "When you go out in small streets, it's really 10 . You see the daily life, and that's very nice, I think You can see people go out in their sleeping clothes, small children running around, small shops there showing lots of lovely things. So it's really nice". ( ) 1. A. was B. is C. are D. were( ) 2. A. narrow B. wide C. big D. large( ) 3. A. uses B. use C. are used D. using( ) 4. A. house B. hutong C. courtyard D. street( ) 5. A. with B. in C. for D. of( ) 6. A. days B. months C. years D. centuries( ) 7. A. house B. tree C. mountain D. ground( ) 8. A. local B. foreign C. international D. other( ) 9. A. place B. feeling C. thought D. idea( )10. A. beautiful B. terrible C. wonderful D. dark四、阅读理解Greenwich is on the River Thames. It is five miles from the middle of London. The first English people were fishermen there, and they named the place Greenwich, meaning "green village". Later the English kings and queens lived at Greenwich in their beautiful palaces.The name of the earliest palace was Placentia. HenryⅧlived there. He knew that England must be strong at sea. So he started two big shipyards at Greenwich, and for 350 years the ships made there were the best in the world.But trouble was coming to Greenwich. In 1649, a war started in England and for eleven years there was no king. The men who worked for him at Placentia decided to live in the palace themselves. They sold all its beautiful things and bought small pieces of the palace garden with money. Finally, the war ended and King Charles n came back. But Placentia was failing down. So King Charles n built a new and bigger palace, which is now open to the public.。
Unit 8 A green world 单元提优必刷精品卷② 牛津译林版八年级下册(含答案)
牛津译林 8B Unit 8 A green worldⅠ提优卷---单项+词汇A/B/C(难)+完成句子（重点）+完形+阅读一、单项填空（答案为加黑选项）1.- What's the name of the song you sang just now? It _________ beautiful.- It is When Christmas Comes to Town.A. was soundedB. soundedC. was heardD. heard2. -- May we leave the classroom now?- No. you _________ You _________ to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; aren't allowedB. mustn't, are allowedC needn’t are allowed D. needn't; aren't allowed3. Today the forests have always gone. People must _________ down many trees.A. stop to cutB. be stopped to cutC. be stopped from cuttingD. stop from cutting4.Half of the class ______ done most of the work. The left ____quite difficult.A. have: isB. has; isC. have; areD. has; are5. The food in the fridge _________ bad.A. is smelt terribleB. smells terrible.C. is smelt terriblyD. smells terribly6. The new book _________ by the famous writer _________ very well.A. was written, is soldB. written, sellsC. written, is soldD. was written, sells7. Will the patient________ when the doctor _________ ?A. operate; reachesB. operated; arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to8. The boss made his workers ______over 12 hours a day. That means his workers were made_________ over 12 hours.A. work; work.B. to work; to workC. work; to workD. to work; work9 - Have you _________ food?- Yes, our food _________ , so we must buy some in the supermarket.A. run out of; has run outB. run out of; has run out ofC. run out; has run out _________D. run out; has been run out10. Daniel plays basketball _________ it not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as11. - In fact, everyone can do something to _________ to our environment.- Yes. I don't think we should throw away the waste _________ .A. make difference; carefullyB. make differences;carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless12. - What will you do with the waste paper?- The waste paper as well as the used books _________ to the recycling company.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent13. All the _______things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can stay _________ .A.living;aliveB.alive;aliveC.living;liveD.alive;living14. If we do something _________ the law, we will _________ .A. against; punishB. to against; be punishedC. against; be punishedD. againsting; punish15. The haze (雾霾) is _________ that people are _________ go to the public places.A. so harmful; not warned toB. such harmful; warned not toC. very harm; not warnedD. so harmful; warned not to二、词汇检测根据下列句于及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
译林版初中英语八年级下册-Unit-8-A-green-world-单元试卷及参考答案
译林版初中英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 单元试卷班级姓名得分一、单项选择（每小题2分，计30分）( )1. ---Many trees _______ last year.---Yes, we must do something to stop people from doing that.A. are cut downB. have cut downC. were cutting downD. were cut down ( )2. ---Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeting?---No decision yet. I think it _______ after discussing it with Mr Zhao.A. was decidedB. will be decidedC. will decideD. is decided ( )3. ---Would you like _______ the environment? ---Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect ( )4. The heavy rain _______ so many traffic accidents on the highway last Monday.A. madeB. allowedC. causedD. let( )5. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _______.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent ( )6. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.A. are going to buildB. is builtC. will buildD. are going to be built ( )7. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.A. surprised; are taken placeB. surprising; take placeC. surprised; take placeD. surprising; are taken place( )8. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him well.A. allB. bothC. noneD. either( )9. It's said that the new railway station _______ at the end of next month.A. has been competedB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed( )10. We can ask people _______ the environment by _______ them the beauty of nature.A. protecting; showingB. to protect; showingC. to protect; to showD. protecting; to show( )11. John's flat was very dirty and he was told by his mother _______.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. to clean it upD. to' clean up it ( )12.--- _______ important news survey you've done! ---Thank you.A．What an B．How an C．How D．What ( )13.All the _______ things need air and water. Without air or water, nothing can StayA. living; livingB. living; aliveC. alive; aliveD. alive; living ( )14. The water _______ is very serious in Taihu Lake now, so the government must prevent people _______ it.A. pollute; pollutionB. pollution; to polluteC. pollution; pollutingD. pollution; pollution( )15. --- The bag looks big. Do you need a hand?--- Oh, it is empty. _______.A. Never mindB. You’re welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（每小题2分，计30分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who 1 go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I 2 to be the host. Though it was 3 , I was very nervous 4 the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come 5 the show, also there would be a large audience 6 the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my 7 was to introduce each of them. I also had 8 things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work,9 I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept 10 myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. 11 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave 12 a lot of support. 13 generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were 14 grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope 15 people will help them.( )1. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )2. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen( )3. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened( )4. A. as B. since C. because D. because of( )5.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )6. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front( )7. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )8. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others( )9. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )10. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )11. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of( )12. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves( )13. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )14. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )15. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more三、阅读理解（每小题2分，计20分）(A)Julia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots ofredwood trees(红杉树). One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree-house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again. She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting ( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.(B)June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.Wang Jun is a high school boy in our school. When he uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. He collects them. He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. Inner Mongolia is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.“There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,” said Wang. “We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”( )6. The environmental protection activity in the city asks the students to ________.A. learn more about World Environment DayB. read books about protecting environmentC. use less paper to protect environmentD. collect waste paper for recycling( )7. What do Wang Jun and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?A. Throw them away.B. Store and sell them.C. Cut them into pieces.D. Give them to the poor students.( )8. What is the money used for?A. Buying new exercise books.B. Helping poor students.C. Planting more trees and grass.D. Being stored.( )9. What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph?A. Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use.B. Many years later, the sandstorms may be weaker in Beijing.C. Many years later, World Environment Day will be ended.D. Many years later, there will be no waste paper.( )10. What is the best title for the passage?A. Planting trees and grassB. Making a green environmentC. Collecting waste paperD. Celebrating World Environment Day四、词汇（每小题2分，计20分）根据句意用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
最新牛津译林版 8B Unit8 A green world检测题一(含答案)
牛津译林版8B Unit 8 A green world单元检测卷一一、单项选择（25分）( )1. Students in our class discussed about how __________ a green life in the class meeting.A. can we liveB. to liveC. to livingD. lives( )2. Millie is busy __________ for the coming exam.A. to prepareB. preparingC. for preparingD. to preparing( )3. We can same energy __________ turning off the lights when we leave a room.A. throughB. forC. byD. to( )4. Would you like to travel __________ the world when you grow up?A. aroundB. throughC. crossD. over( )5. ---Don’t forget to close the window when you leave. ---__________.A. No, I don’tB. No, I won’tC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I will( )6. The washing machine doesn’t work. I think it needs __________ now.A. repairingB. to repairC. repairD. repairs( )7. We __________ Nature’s rich resources to live, so its is important for us to protect it __________.A. depend up; wiselyB. depend on; wislyC. depend up; wiseD. depend on wisely ( )8. ---Do you need to hand in your computer work tomorrow morning? ---No, I __________.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. don’t have to( )9. Would you please keep __________ me with my English? I haven’t passed it again.A. helpingB. helpsC. to helpD. help( )10. On World Environment Day, remember that everyone can do something to __________.A. take a differenceB. take differencesC. make a differenceD. make differences ( )11. We should __________ our environment clean.A. try to keepB. try keepingC. try to makeD. try making ( )12. We should try our best to keep the air __________.A. cleanlyB. cleaningC. cleanerD. clean( )13. The meat is __________ dear and eating __________ meat is bad for your health.A. very much; manyB. too many; many tooC. much too; too muchD. a lot; much too ( )14. If we don’t __________ improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.A. action to improveB. act to improveC. action improvingD. act to improve ( )15. __________ people, animals with be harmed by pollution.A. As wellB. As well asC. Well asD. As( )16. He has been like this __________ the morning of April 10.A. onB. sinceC. inD. by( )17. The window is broken. Try to __________ who broke it.A. findB. find outC. lookD. look for( )18. I can’t play __________ before because I have a lot of homework to do.A. as happy asB. as often asC. as free asD. as careful as( )19. We spend as much time as we can __________ English.A. to readB. readingC. readD. reads( )20. ---Is your mother in? ---No, she __________ for three hours.A. was outB. has been outC. went outD. has gone out( )21. The old man lives __________ in a __________ house, but he doesn’t feel __________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone ( )22. ---Would you like __________ the environment? ---Yes, I'd love to.A. help protectB. helping protectingC. to help protectingD. to help protect( )23. If drivers are careful enough, most accidents _________.A. can preventB. can be preventedC. need preventD. will prevent ( )24. The task __________ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished ( )25. ---You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. --- __________.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（10分）The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and the _1_ half is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people _2_ get enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the hospitals can _3_ them because they have not money. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog _4_ a cat in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 5_ problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow _6 on. People there have neither rich land nor enough water. The land can be made better, 7_ a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.But rich countries have 8 , too. There are not always good places to live in. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 9 to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 10 . There is too much noise. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be kept clean. More houses have to be built. But these can’t be done easily. ( )1. A. other B. another C. others D. rest( )2. A. usually B. always C. often D. never( ) 3. A. worry B. receive C. show D. protect( ) 4. A. like B. as C. or D. and( ) 5. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. different( ) 6. A. everything B. something C. nothing D . anything( ) 7. A. until B. and C. but D. since( ) 8. A. problems B. pollution C. population D. production( ) 9. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste( )10. A. slowly B. against C. carefully D. dangerous三、阅读理解（30分）AI can't remember when I started collecting litter．But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up．I live close to a forest in Ohio，America．I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog．But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy．I decided to clean up the forest．I wanted to feel happy going there again．I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon．I took a big black rubbish bag with me．Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter，my bag was full! It had cans，bottles，broken glass and newspapers in it．Since that first trip three years ago，I've gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter．I'm often there for three hours．It makes me feel great to do something for the environment．After each trip，I look at all the litter I've found．If any of it is recyclable(可回收的)，I keep it．I can't understand why people drop litter．But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it．I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth，but I still think it is important．( ) 1．When did the writer begin to collect litter?A．When he was very young．B．After his home moved to a new place．C．When he realized no one else was going to pick it up． D After he left school．( ) 2．The writer lives _______．A．in a forest B．near a forest C．far away from a forest D．in a place with much litter( ) 3．The writer collects litter _______．A．in order to make money B．in order to make funC．in order to get a prize D．in order to make the place clean( ) 4．The writer collects litter _______．A．in the forest B．in the street C．in the park D．in the school( ) 5．From the passage we infer(推断) _______．A．the writer will go on collecting litterB．the environment will be more beautiful if everyone tries his best to protect itC．the writer always collects a lot of litterD．the writer thinks he does a great thingBThink of all the things you throw away：juice bottles，soda cans，candy covers．It adds up．How much rubbish do you produce? Americans throw away about 1 ton of rubbish per person every year．That's 2000 pounds of rubbish! Most of the rubbish gets covered in big holes in the round called landfills(垃圾掩埋法)．A lot of this rubbish can be recycled，or turned back to something useful．The main things we recycle today are made from metal，paper．People recycle for many reasons．One of the main reasons is to protect resources(资源)．Making new cans out of old ones means less aluminum(铝) is needed for new cans．This leads to a second reason people recycle：it saves energy．Recycling old aluminum cans take much less energy than making new aluminum．To make new aluminum，you need to mine metal ore(矿石) from the ground，remove it，and refine it，into a finished metal．Recycling also protects valuable land．By recycling，we produce less rubbish．That means fewer landfills are needed for dropping our rubbish．Because metals are some what costly to make，they are the world's most recycled materials．About two-thirds of all steel(钢) is recycled．Almost all drink cans are made of aluminum．Americans recycle about one-third of their used aluminum cans．Empty cans are sent to special factories．There，they are cleaned，melted，and made into new pieces of aluminum．Americans use lots of paper — mostly in the form of newspapers，magazines，and cardboard boxes．In fact，paper takes up more space in landfills than any other material．Old paper can be cut and made are into new paper．Americans recycle a little more than one-third of their paper rubbish．New papers are made from trees，each ton of recycled paper saves about 17 trees!( ) 6．You can most probably read the passage in _______．A．a science book B．a Chinese book C．a history book D．a geography book( ) 7．The underlined word "recycle" in the second paragraph means ________．A．销毁B．收集C．熔化D．回收利用( ) 8．Why do people recycle rubbish?A．To protect resources because it's hard to make new resources．B．It can save energy，because the resources are limited(有限)．C．To protect valuable land，because there is no place to bury rubbish．D．To protect resources，save energy and protect valuable land( ) 9．Which one is right?A．People recycle paper from the trees．B．Papers take up less space in the landfills．C．Americans recycle a little more than 1/3 of their paper rubbish．D．To recycle paper can't protect their environment．( ) 10．The main idea of the passage is _______．A．To let us know it is a big job deal with rubbish．B．To explain the reasons for rubbish recycle．C．To describe know to recycle metal，paper．D．To explain how to recycle rubbish and why to do so．C1970 was the World Conservation(保护) Year．The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger. They hoped that governments would act quickly in order to conserve nature．Here is an example of the problems．At one time there were 1300 different plants，trees and flowers in Holland，but now only 860 left．The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology．We are changing the earth，the air，the water，and everything that grows and lives．We can't live without these things．If we go on like this，we shall destroy ourselves．What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask "What must we do now?" The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young people today．A lot of them know that conservation is necessary．Many are helping save our world．They plant trees，protect wild animals，and so on．In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the 11-kilometer-long banks of the river．Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "NO ONEIS GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD"．It was made by the Scatles，Cliff Richard and other singers．The money from it will help to conserve wild animals．( ) 11．From the passage we know that there are _______ in Holland now．A．more trees B．more flowers C．fewer plants D．fewer animals( ) 12．This passage is mainly about conserving _______．A．man B．nature C．wild animals D．wild plants( ) 13．What's the meaning of the sentence "If we go on like this，we shall destroy ourselves"?A．We can't live on the earth someday．B．We can't see plants．C．We can't see animals．D．Our life will be hard．( ) 14．The money from a record will help to conserve _______．A．wild animals B．plants C．nature D．man( ) 15．Which is not mentioned in the passage?A．Planting trees．B．Protecting wild animals．C．Cleaning the banks．D．Collecting waste paper for recycling．四、词汇、短语和语法（20分）A. 请用括号中动词的适当形式填空（10分）1. You___________ (fine) by the police if you break the rules in the street.2. ____________ (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to deal with (处理) air pollution.3. Jimmy___________ (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.4. How often ___________ the Olympic Games___________ (take) place?5. If no paper is used in business, at least one million tons of paper___________ (save).6. How boring it is___________ (listen) to such a useless report!7. The waste___________ (separate) into different groups before being thrown into the bin8. Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_______ (take) off in a minute.9. ---___________ you___________ (hand) in the report yet? ---Yes, I put it on your desk shortly after lunch.10. ---When shall we go to watch the basketball match? ---Not until the work____________ (finish) tomorrow.B. 翻译下面句子（10分）1．我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world习题6
Unit 8 A green world 习题被动语态专项练习填空题：写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1．Football （play）all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant）in North China.3．Rice （grow）in South China.4．A camera （use）for taking photos5．I often （ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.1.The house （build）in 1978.2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should （look）after well.3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.。
牛津译林版8下Unit 8 A green world Reading 课堂评价(含答案)
牛津译林版8下Unit 8 A green world Reading 课堂评价I．词汇过关根据中文、首字母提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
1 Are there any (差异) between the twins? I cannot tell them.2 We should learn to s things like glass and plastic into different groups.3 They their son to watch TV after he finishes his homework.4 Don't throw old clothes away. They can be (循环利用).5 We will develop new plants, which can p_ more oxygen (氧气).II．语法入门A选择填空。
( ) 1 -- It is so noisy, Jack. Can you the TV a little?-- OK.A turn offB turn onC turn upD turn down ( ) 2 -- I finish the work this afternoon?--No, you needn't. It before Friday.A Can; can finishB Must; must finishC Must; can be finishedD Can; must be finished( ) 3 It's dangerous down trees.A for us to cutB of us cuttingC for us playingD of us to play( ) 4 Although we little on this kind of energy, it helps a lot.A payB takeC spendD cost( ) 5 Look! Some students are running, some students are jogging, and are playing games.A anotherB the otherC the othersD others( ) 6 We must help people in the disaster area. Food there is__________ .A running offB running outC using upD running up ( ) 7 An organization to protect the environment.A set upB set onC set offD was set up ( ) 8 At night, we'd better sleep with the windows_________ .A openB openedC openingD close( ) 9 When the homework , you may go shopping.A was doneB will be doneC is doneD are done ( ) 10 This show was so that everyone feltA bor!ng;?redB bored; boredC boring; boringD bored; boring B根据中文完成句子。
初中英语译林牛津版八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元练习
初中英语译林牛津版八年级下册Unit8 A green world单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1. A. letter B. litter C. meter2. A. 7:50 B. 8:00 C. 8:103. A. pick up B. put out C. turn down4. A. The boy is waiting in line.B. The old man wants his son to cut in line.C. The old man doesn't allow the boy to break the rule.5. A. Mrs. Smith worked all the night.B. Mrs. Smith could sleep well last night.C. Mrs. Smith was ill.II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6. A. Why? B. Is that right? C. Good idea!7. A. Mark. B. 200 metres. C. In two minutes.8. A. It's about school life.B. Xihu Cinema.C. It's boring.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I like Lu Xun better. C. He wrote many books.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I don't.III. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）11. A. B. C.12. A. B. C.13. A. This Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.14. A. Everything will be free.B. Everything will be more expensive.C. Everything will be cheaper.15. A. The pollution. B. The road. C. The jobs.IV. 听语段或对话和问题，选择正确答案。
牛津译林版英语8B_Unit8_A_green_world_单元测试卷(B)_含答案
Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Sir, did you see the sign "No Parking"?-Sorry. I didn't know parking here isn't_______.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. expected( )2. -How do you like this one?-It is a nice digital camera, _______ a little expensive.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. unless( )3. This kind of ice cream_______ delicious. I'm sure it_______ well.A. is tasted; is soldB. tastes; is sold-C. is tasted; sellsD. tastes; sells( )4. The flood washed away many villages. _______, many people have nowhere to live.A. As a resultB. So thatC. As a result ofD. In fact( ) 5. _______ volunteers from all over the world are helping survivors rebuild their homes.A. Three hundreds ofB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredsD. Hundreds of( )6. The factory_______ its waste into the river, but now it recycles the waste in a new way.A. used to putB. is used to putC. used to puttingD. is used to putting( )7. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it_______ soon.A. won't checkB. won't be checkedC. doesn't checkD. isn't checked( )8. We should_______ our cityA. try our best to make; more beautifulB. trying our best to making; more beautifullyC. try our best to making; more beautifullyD. trying our best to make; more beautiful( )9. Amy, don't be worried. There's_______ with your father.A. serious nothingB. something seriousC. nothing seriousD. seriously something( )10. The charity show_______ in our school hall this weekend.A. will be taken placeB. is heldC. will be heldD. took place( )11. water is easy to_______.A. Drinking polluted; get illB. To drink pollution; get illC. To drink polluted; make illD. Drinking pollution; make ill( )12. This coat_______ wool, and it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. is made from; is feltC. is made of; feelsD. is made up from; feels( )13. Jim doesn't do the homework_______ his sister.A. as careful asB. so carefully asC. as carefully soD. too careful as( )14. _______ these books and magazines to the library on time.A. Make sure to returnB. Be sure of returningC. Be sure to returnD. Make sure of returning( )15. If we do something_______ the law, we will_______.A. against; punishedB. with; be punishedC. with; punishedD. against; be punished( )16. A report says that the world's natural gas deposits(储存) _______ early in the future.A. will be run outB. will use upC. will run outD. will be cleaned up二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.Man has polluted the 2 . The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 3 there were not so many people. Now man is slowly polluting the whole 4 .5 pollution is still the most serous. It's bad for all6 things.Pollution caused by 7 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. People say it's 8 to ride bikes. But even in developed countries, most people don't go to work by bike. It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car, then things are getting worse and worse. We should have special roads only for bikes and make it 10 difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to using their bikes.( )l. A. easy B. easier C. hard D. harder( )2. A. moon B. star C. Earth D. sun( )3. A. so B. because C. and D. but( )4. A. land B. country C. city D. world( )5. A. Air B. Food C. Water D. Noise( )6. A. life B. live C. living D. alive( )7. A. SO2 B. O2 C. H2O D. N2( )8. A. least B. best C. most D. worst( )9. A. put on B. look at C. put away D. look up( )10. A. quite B. such C. very D. so三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ARubbish sorting(分类) probably doesn't sound like much fun. But there is a new mobile game that may change your opinion about it, and you might even learn something while you play it-Meet Sortee.Meet Sortee is a puzzle game developed by Flow Studio, a UK company. It makes you think deeply about everyday objects(物体) and their meanings.The rule of the game is quite simple. Two bins are placed on either side of the screen. Each of the bins has a label(标签) next to it and the label explains what it is for. When an object, such as a car or an apple, appears on the screen, you need to decide which bin it should be sorted into and then send it there by moving your finger.The game seems easy enough at first. But as you move on to more levels, it gets harder. The number of bins increases(增长) to three or four and the time given gets shorter. You need to think and move faster. That can be really difficult.There are 400 objects in total and more than 100 bins in the game. The more objects you correctly sort, the more game coins 'you can get. It's a bit like working in a rubbish recycling center, but it has no bad smell.You can download the free game from Apple's app store(苹果软件下载中心) , but it only lets you play the first few levels. If you want to open the next 40 levels, you need to pay 6 yuan for the full game.( )1. The passage is probably taken from_______.A. a postcardB. a newspaperC. a comic bookD. a novel( )2. Of the following, which order is RIGHT according to the third paragraph?①An object appears on the screen.②You send it by moving your finger.③Two bins are placed on either side of the screen.④You decide which bin to sort the object into.A. ④③①②B. ①④③②C. ③①④②D. ③②④①( )3. Which of the following can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. You can play the full game for free.B. You can play the full game easily.C. There are only 2 bins in each level.D. There are over 40 levels in the game.( )4. The writer of the passage thinks_______.A. the rule of the game is quite difficultB. rubbish sorting in the game is boringC. the rubbish smells good in a rubbish recycling centerD. the game can help people learn about rubbish sorting( )5. What's the best title of the passage?A. A mobile game.B. Rubbish sorting.C. Apple's app store.D. A recycling center.BDid you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish? Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy, tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We should get to know the following Rs.To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可在利用的容器), taking smaller potions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.Follow the three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the Earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.( )6. The first paragraph of the passage implies(暗示) that_______.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the Earth is becoming dirtier( )7. The writer seems to ask people to reuse the bags_______.A. only as rubbish bagsB. only for carrying other thingsC. mainly to have a cleaner worldD. mainly to save some money( )8. Which of the following can be recycled?A. Food and bottles.B. Books and newspapers.C. Paper and mobile phones.D. Plastic and electrical waste.( )9. The passage mainly tells us that_______.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the EarthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayCWaste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can I move? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we 1eave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.( )10.Which is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Fresh water.B. Forest.C. Oil.D. Coal.( )11.What may happen in 100 year?A. We may still have enough oil.B. We may still have enough coal.C. We may have a little oil.D. We may have no coal or Oil to use.( )12.Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Waste brings problems.B. Waste can bring no problem.C. China is rich in fresh water.D. Students never waste things.DNow more and more parents have their children learn to play music. They think musicians have a lot of advantages. They get much satisfaction from playing music and they can use their skills to make a good living. Now, a new research suggests that musicians benefit in another way：they are better at learning languages.Some researchers in Hong Kong made the research. It showed that children who were studying music had better memories in learning languages than children who were not. Ninety boys, aged six to fifteen, were tested on their ability to remember words from a list. Half of them were learning to play musical instruments(乐器), while the other half were not. The researchers found that the children who were studying music had much better verbal memory. The longer they studied music, the better their memories were.Studying music seemed to help the brain develop in ways that helped it process information, although the researchers were not sure why. In any case, improved verbal memory is very helpful to the children, and seems to make it easier to learn foreign languages.( )13. Which of the following is NOT men______ mentioned in the passage?A. P arents think musicians can get a lot of satisfaction from playing music.B. P arents think musicians can live a good life.C. M usic is very popular now.D. M ore and more children are learning music now.( )14. What did the research show?A. H alf of the children were learning to play musical instruments.B. A ll children were better at learning languages.C. C hildren studying music had better memories in learning languages.D. S ome of the children were better at learning music skills.( )15. What’s the meaning of the word “verbal”?A. 语言的B.具体的C.形象的D.大脑的四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 综合素质评价
C. becauseD. if
( ) 13. The government should stop themfrom_______trees in the forest.
A. cutting downB.putting down
C. taking downD. letting down
A. produceB. protectC. provideD. pollute
( ) 4. Not only David but also his cousin_______to the Great Wall before.
A. has beenB. have beenC. has goneD. have gone
It is not 27._______to be wasteful. I findthere is a simple 28._______of not wastingthings. That is to use only what we 29._______.Do not touch what we do not need.
—I am sure I can if I_______onemore hour.
A. giveB. will giveC. am givenD. gave
( ) 7. —Paul, could you please_______the TV? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right now.
23. A. OthersB. OtherC. AnotherD. The other
24. A. planned toB. used toC. was afraid toD. was able to
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八下Unit 8单元综合测试卷班级________姓名__________得分__________一、单项选择（15分）1. —What should I do to live _____ green life?—I think you go by _____ bike instead of driving your car.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; /D. /; /2. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.A. cutting downB. putting downC. taking downD. letting down3. Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.A. allowsB. doesn’t allowC. is allowedD. isn’t allowed4. I think we must give up using plastic bags to ___________ our earth.A. produceB. protectC. provideD. pollute5. Some people waste too much water. They don’t believe that it can _________ some day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of6. Please __________ the water when you brush your teeth.A. take downB. turn upC. take awayD. turn off7. Not only Jim but also his parents _________ a few interesting places since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited8. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they _________ the Forbidden City.A. will be shown upB. will be shown aroundC. will show aroundD. will show to9. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year.A. will be builtB. were builtC. have builtD. will build10. She tries _______ English well, because it’s very useful.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learns.11. —I think drinking milk is good _________ our health. —Yes，I agree _______ you.A. with; toB. to; toC. at; withD. for; with12. Funtawind Adventure is very popular and _______ tourists visit it year by year.A. more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less and lessD. more and more13. If you _______ your name on the paper, you can get a magazine.A. cut downB. look downC. turn downD. write down14. _______ is impossible _______ the camp before nightfall.A. That; to reachB. It; to reachC. That; reachD. It; reach15. We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting _______ in Guiyang this September.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be holdD. will be holding二、完形填空（15分）By early autumn, however, the tree leaves began to fall and fell into the pools , __11__ the rushing flow of sparking water. One afternoon someone __12__ the spring water turn yellowish. A few days later, swans left, as did the tourists. Diseases reached deep into the village.Quickly, the councilmen held a special meeting. Realixing their __13__， they rehired the old keeper of the spring. And within a few weeks, the river of life began to clear up. Then, new life __14__ to the village in the Alps.Never look down on the seeming __15__ of one's task, job, or life! Even though it is rather small, it does make a difference.（）1. A. brought B. offered C. found D. worked（）2. A. remove B. use C. burn D. cut（）3. A. nearly B. finally C. regularly D. hardly（）4. A. dirty B. grey C. fresh D. dried（）5. A. expensive B. popular C. unwelcome D. tough（）6. A. under B. above C. beyond D. past（）7. A. Since B. As C. Because D. If（）8. A. How B. When C. Why D. If（）9. A. young B. energetic C. strong D. necessary（）10. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything（）11. A. protection B. preventing C. providing D. producing（）12. A. noticed B. marked C. signed D. recorded（）13. A. feelings B. pollution C. harm D. mistakes（）14. A. repaired B. replied C. reached D. returned（）15. A. weakness B. unhappiness C. smallness D. illness三、阅读理解(20分)AWhat will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.The tree houseMany architects in the world would like to build a “tree house.” Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity, and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.The Lizard houseLike a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.Meals at homeThis design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.Learning from the pastLooking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example, a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier of hot air to flow out at the chimney.（）1. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .A. with the root of a leaf. b. with the energy from sunlight.C. with the soil under the groundD. with gardens on its walls.（）2. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?A. It will take in light. b. It will produce energy.C. It will turn dark.D. It will turn white.（）3. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .A. will be more delicious. b. need more cooks.C. cost as much as possible.D. will be greener.（）4. A chimney can be a useful air conditioner but it used to cause .A. pollution. b. accident. C. noise. D. techniques. （）5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Green house of the future. b. The greener, the better.BSome people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a proble m for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry ab out it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Do n’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your pa rents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each othe r. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( )6. The passage tells us _______ have a communication problem.A. parents and other peopleB. school kids and their parentsC. teachers and their studentsD. parents and children of all ages( )7 Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you _______.A. don’t get to them oftenB. write a letter to themC. don’t speak to them politelyD. express yourself well( )8. The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “_______”.A. to make yourself happyB. to get you quiet and relaxedC. to have a good restD. to hide yourself quickly( )9. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better _______.A. have a talk with them oftenB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. know about their values( )10. From the passage we learn that _______.A. parents and children should not have a ge neration gapB. parents should show love and respect to their childrenC. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD. there are so many serious problems in families today四、词汇（15分）A. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。