高考二轮复习(经典)语法填空专练(一)精选
高考英语二轮复习专项突破 专题强化训练24 语法填空(一)(解析版)

专题强化训练24语法填空(一)(解析版)Test 1(2022·贵阳高三第一次调研)The classical gardens of Suzhou,Jiangsu Province,date back to the 6th century 1.____________ the city was founded 2.____________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom. Today,more than 50 of these gardens are still in 3.____________(exist), nine of which are regarded as the finest embodiment (典型) of Chinese “Mountain and Water” gardens.Built in the early 11th century on the site of an 4.____________(early), destroyed garden, the Canglang Pavilion has the longest history among all the existing classical gardens in Suzhou. Naturally 5.____________(lay) out and well designed, it is called one of the four best gardens in Suzhou. The garden looks simple but natural. Without complex 6.____________(decorate), it combines buildings with scenery so well 7.____________ the whole garden appears to be endowed with natural beauty. Since many of the 8.____________(origin) features of the garden have been preserved, the garden has a high historical and artistic value.The classical gardens of Suzhou 9.____________(be) the most vivid specimens(样本) of culture from the East Yangtze Delta region from the 11th to 19th centuries. The underlying philosophy, literature, art, and craftsmanship 10.____________(show) in the architecture, gardening as well as the handcrafts perfectly reflect the monumental achievements of the social,cultural,scientific,and technological developments of this period.【建筑风格以及艺术价值等。
【全国卷】高考英语二轮总复习 讲义练习 第1部分 语法专题突破 专题1专题强化训练 含答案

名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·吉林长春模拟)In the rush hour,there were so many cars and____________(bus) on the road,so I was stuck.答案:buses2.(2015·四川成都八中模拟)For several weeks,Mrs.Edwards hoped to be one of the lucky____________(housewife) like many of her friends.答案:housewives3.(2015·云南曲靖一模)But the man wasn’t sitting down with a sad____________(express).答案:expression4.(2015·辽宁葫芦岛质检)For the millions and millions of people living in modern____________(time) they might have to change their diets,especially those with poorer nutrition quality.答案:times5.(2016·辽宁丹东名校协作体联考)During our visit,the home was filled with____________(laugh).答案:laughter/laughs6.(2015·北京西城一模)Jack will hold a meeting where people can voice their____________(opinion) on today’s global economy.答案:opinions7.(2015·贵州遵义一模)However,the grass under our____________(foot) is green enough.As an old saying goes,he who is content with what he has is always happy.Happiness consists in contentment.答案:feet8.(2015·广西南宁三模)They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making____________(prepare) for the long cold winter.答案:preparations9.(2015·辽宁丹东二中质检)Like a phone,you will be able to receive____________(call) on your wrist.答案:calls10.(2015·四川绵阳中学考前适应性练习)It is thought that____________(different) in skin color are the result of climatic____________(adapt).答案:differences;adaptationⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·吉林长春市十一高中调研)According to a report,the habitat of many wild animals and plant,the Polar Bears included,is threatened.答案:plant→plants2.(2015·云南昆明一模)Apart from doing some cleaning for the old people,giving some performance with my friends is another thing I can do.答案:performance→performances3.(2015·辽宁大连育明中学模拟)—Jeremy Lin works extremely hard.—So he does.He is often seen sweating heavily before his teammate have even arrived at the gym.答案:teammate→teammates4.(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I will never sell my furnitures to anyone at any time,whatever he may pay for it.答案:furnitures→furniture5.(2015·四川成都外国语模拟)He lost his way in a small village.Otherwise,he would have visited more places of interests yesterday.答案:interests→interest冠词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·广西贵港考前适应性练习)Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not____________pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or pushed you with their elbows(肘部),hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.答案:a2.(2016·辽宁高中联考)When we think of____________first thing on land,we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans.答案:the3.(2015·辽宁锦州三模)Have you experienced the thrilling sport—freeflying?Imagine falling towards the planet Earth at____________awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour.You start your fall from over four kilometers above the Earth.答案:an4.(2015·贵州安顺二模)For most individuals,as____________result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years,they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end.答案:a5.(2015·吉林长春外国语模拟)Nowadays,how we can take good care of____________old is becoming____________hot and serious topic.答案:the;a6.(2015·大庆二轮复习检测)I should be very interested to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in____________newspaper.答案:the7.(2015·云南师大附中高三摸底考试)Driver:I’m terribly sorry,Officer.I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with____________warning?答案:a8.(2015·黑龙江鹤岗二模)Our destination was Orewa,____________seaside town.答案:a9.(2016·重庆高三诊断)After____________short silence,the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother,who was abroad.答案:a10.(2015·云南昭通二模)It was a burning-hot summer’s day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.Instead,I was riding in____________back seat of the car as my parents drove to a friend’s house.答案:theⅡ.单句改错1.(2015·云南昆明质检)I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.答案:good前加a2.(2016·广西桂林八校联考)Recently wildlife protection has become the increasingly popular topic all over the world.答案:第一个the→an3.(2015·广西百色二模)When children are ill,I try my best to take a good care of them.答案:去掉a4.(2015·四川成都石室中学模拟)Next month I’ll take trip to Australia,which is organized by my school.答案:trip前加a5.(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Wall Street is famous street in New York city.It got its name from the wooden wall that used to stand where the street now runs.答案:famous前加a代词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2015·甘肃兰州二模)The first time I ever ate Chinese food.I love it.I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why____________has this special feature.答案:it2.(2015·吉林长春六中模拟)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do____________(they) favorite job.答案:their3.(2015·云南昆明模拟)The plane is at present at John F.Kennedy International Airport in New York,where____________has been surrounded by the police.答案:it4.(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)“Speed up.70km/h isn’t fast enough.You are holding up the traffic,”another voice ordered from the seat next to____________(I).答案:mine/me5.(2015·吉林通化二模)She asked____________(I)name and said she didn’t remember me.答案:my6.(2015·贵州六盘水四校模拟)I will appreciate____________if you can give me a lift to the station.答案:it7.(2016·哈尔滨九中检测)You can never meet the needs of every customer.Some may prefer light colors while____________enjoy dark ones.答案:others8.(2015·云南模拟)—How many students are there in the classroom now?—____________.I have locked it.答案:None9.(2015·海南海口模拟)He didn’t leave today.Instead,he decided to stay for____________two days.答案:another10.(2015·贵州质量检测)When he came to life,he found____________(he) lying on the ground,bleeding in the head.答案:himselfⅡ.单句改错1.(2016·广西桂林八校联考)I suggest that we try to save the energy they use.答案:they→we2.(2016·吉林六市联考)—You seem busy these days.—Yes.I’m writing a story.You know,it’s really not easy to write it with attractive plots.答案:write后it→one3.(2015·四川成都七中质量预测)I like in the winter when snow covers the whole world.答案:like后加it4.(2015·辽宁沈阳统考)Most online classes let students learn at them own pace.答案:them→their5.(2015·四川眉山统考)As a student,you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it.答案:it→them6.(2016·广西南宁四校联考)Just then,a lady dropped a 20-dollar bill on the ground,but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away.答案:he→she7.(2015·云南昆明三中模拟)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them.答案:第三个they→their8.(2015·吉林重点中学联考)With no better way to express feeling of love and appreciation,that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day.答案:that→it语法填空(2016·甘肃兰州高三联考)As an old English saying goes,“Honesty is the best policy.”It is more than an old cliche(陈词滥调),but 1.______ ______ good way to live your life.First,honesty is the 2.____________(easy) choice that we can make.When people get caught in lies,it always costs them something.Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second,honesty gives us much 3.____________(free).Many people believe that being honest limits them in life,but that is not true.Sooner or later those dishonest people4.____________(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary,when we are honest,we are5.____________(true) free.If there were two people 6.____________(stand) before you,a person with a record of being honest and a person 7.____________ is known to be dishonest,who would you be more likely 8.____________(believe)?I’m sure most people would side with the honest person.9.____________ we live in the truth or we live in lies.The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles.Honesty is a choice that we make each day.The choice is 10.____________(you).What will you choose?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述了“诚实是上策”这一观点.1.解析:考查冠词.此处表示泛指“一种好方法”,因此填不定冠词a.答案:a2.解析:考查形容词最高级.根据空前的冠词the可知,此处应填其最高级形式easiest.答案:easiest3.解析:考查名词.根据give sb.sth.的结构可知,此处应填free的名词形式freedom.答案:freedom4.解析:考查时态.sooner or later“迟早”,根据其意思可知,该空应用一般将来时.答案:will pay5.解析:考查副词.修饰形容词应用副词,因此此处应填true的副词形式.答案:truly6.解析:考查非谓语动词.此空在“If there were two people”后,说明要用非谓语动词;people与stand之间为主谓关系,因此用现在分词standing.答案:standing7.解析:考查定语从句.先行词为“person”,因此应该用关系代词who或that引导定语从句.答案:who/that8.解析:考查非谓语动词.be likely to do为固定搭配.答案:to believe9.解析:考查连词.根据固定结构either...or...“要么……要么……”可知,此处应填Either.答案:Either10.解析:考查代词.这就是你的选择.此处用名词性物主代词yours作表语,指代“your choice”.答案:yours。
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题模拟训练(语法填空)

专题模拟训练(语法填空)语法填空(一)A(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三二模)Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the aroma (香味) of AfroCaribbean food—these are the things many people look forward to __1__ (eager) when they attend the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in London which is from August 29 to 31.This year was different.Due to the COVID19, the carnival __2__ (hold) online for the first time in __3__ (it) 54year history.According to CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still founded __4__ (bring) people together during the tough times.“We provide the entertainment and people can get in the carnival spirit from the comfort of their own homes,” Notting Hill Carnival executive director Matthew Philip told CNN.People could register (登记) at .They could then see __5__ (perform) from musicians and take part in the virtual carnival from their own homes.“The Caribbean culture has influenced food __6__ the music scene so much in the UK that it must be celebrated somehow.__7__ (go) virtual gives us the opportunity to honour an annual tradition that has changed the UK in so many great ways and give those __8__ work behind the scenes the opportunity to still share some of the magic during the challenging times,” Bace God, who __9__ (attend) the Notting Hill Carnival since he was __10__ teenager, told CNN.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2024届高三二轮复习:英语语法填空强化练(含解析)

(1)2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返;归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution(决议)on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案:①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析:①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(一) Word版含答案

2021届高考英语二轮复习语法填空压轴20篇(一)1. There is little doubt that Earth ① _____ (get) warmer and warmer. The "man-made" greenhouse effect has contributed to the climate change.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to ②_____ increase in extreme weather and natural ③_____ (disaster) worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that ④_____ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will ⑤_____ (probable) continue and there will be a higher price to pay.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ⑥_____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate, ⑦_____ requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures ⑧_____ (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions.We as individuals can also reduce our "carbon footprint" by ⑨_____ (restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our ⑩_____ (responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空专题卷(一) 高考英语二轮复习专题

语法填空专题卷(一)(每篇10分钟)Passage 1(2019·唐山高三二模) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) 1.(fall) on Mar.6 and ends on Mar.20 this year.Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rainfall.As the 2.(three) solar term in the lunar year,3.(it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened 4. spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life.It is the key time for spring agricultural 5.(activity).It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors,especially for people living in the city.6. (drive) to the suburbs,fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring.The most popular fruit in this season is pears.Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects 7.(be) a widely-practiced custom in China.As the weather gets 8.(warm) and the air becomes drier,people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry,9.can cause colds or coughs.A pear is sweet,juicy and cold,moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest acough.10.,pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects.语篇解读:文章主要介绍了我国农历传统节气惊蛰的习俗。
高考英语二轮复习 语法单句填空精选专题训练 谓语动词1

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校单句填空之谓语动词填空专项练习(2)高考语法填空对谓语动词的考查主要集中在:谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词、虚拟语气等。
第一组1.They have worked on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we____________(work)it as no good results have come out so far.答案:are working解析:句意为:在我加入之前,他们已经做这个项目将近一周了,我们现在还在做,因为目前还没有得到好结果。
根据时间状语now以及语境可知,现在还在做这个项目,故用现在进行时。
主语是we,故填are working.2.Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she____________(plant)in the garden were growing.答案:had planted解析:句意为:玛丽很高兴看到自己在花园种的种子在成长。
根据句中的 was pleased 利 were growing 可知,此句是对过去事情的描述,又因plant的动作发生在was pleased 之前,故用过去完成时,故填 had planted3.When the wife knew the man____________(stay) in their house for a night, at first she was angry.答案:would stay解析:句意为:当妻子知道那名男子将要在他们家住一晚时,一开始她很生气。
根据语境可知,此处表示过去即将做的事情,故用过去将来时。
故填would stay.4.This was the first time that I ___________(visit)the museum.答案:had visited解析:句意为:这是我第一次参观这个博物馆。
第二部分 专题1 语法填空 (一)-2023年高考英语二轮复习冲刺抢先练(新高考)

(一)Passage 1(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). __1__ (cover) an area about three times __2__ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __3__ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __4__ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __5__ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __6__ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate __7__ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and __8__ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve __9__ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species __10__ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.1.________2.________3.________4.________ 5.________ 6.________7.________8.________ 9.________10.________ 篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练二十语法填空(Ⅰ)(含答案)

高考英语二轮专题复习与测试:专题强化练(二十) 语法填空(Ⅰ)Test 1(2023·广州高三年级调研测试)The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the thingsthat get 1.________(good) with time:antiques,aged wine,longterm relationshipsand expertise over the years.Peking Opera is a slow process too.An oftenrepeated saying goes as follows: three minutes on stage, 10 years 2.________ stage.It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance3.________(do) in the way the forefathers wanted.Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it4.________(require).A performer is an actor,a singer,dancer,an acrobat,a mimeand martial artist all rolled into one.They're also expected 5.________ (apply) delicate makeup,put on heavy costumes and,6.________(depend)on their character,perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.There is so much to take in 7.________ disciples(门徒)usually start their careeras young children,spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.So what chance does 8.________ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera?Do I have what it takes to put ona 9.________(success)show?There's only one way to find out:I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the 10.________ (guide) of senior stage masters in the field.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了关于京剧的一些知识。
2020年高考二轮复习:语法填空专练(1)

语法填空专练(一)A(20 18·长沙、南昌市第一次联考) Since childhood, I __ 1__ (see) action movies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curious to learn the martial arts (武术). __2__ there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was __3__ (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques of martial arts.After my arrival on campus on the first day, I went for a walk in the early morning. I saw some older people __4__ (practise) tai chi slowly. I stopped and watched their movements closely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registration time, I rushed to the teacher's office to choose tai chi as my __5__ (option) course. The following week I was on the grounds early in the morning with my classmates. The teacher told us that tai chi __6__ (favor) for its health benefits. The movement of the body is related __7__ the yin and yang forces.The main __8__ (rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline (自律) and balance.I was taking every bit of the training __9__ (serious) and trying to maintain my balance, which was a difficult job. However, as the teacher puts __ 10__, our attitude, our willingness and our action will make the impossible possible. And I will do.【追根溯源】高考英语选材越来越注重弘扬中国文化,比如熊猫、筷子、汉语。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题二 代词和介词

players produced excellent performances.
解析:考查介词。句意:虽然有很多问题,有几位运动员还是发挥得很棒。in
spite of “虽然;尽管”,是固定搭配。 4.(2019·江苏卷改编)Favorable policies are
in effect to encourage
代词考查有章法,前后语境细观察 1.(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening ______i_ts_________(it) first exhibition. 解析:考查代词。空后是名词短语first exhibition,故需要用形容词性物主代 词修饰。 2.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______i_ts________(it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
②other 做前置定语,修饰可数名词复数,不可单独使用。如果其前有 the,some,any,each,every,no,one以及形容词性物主代词,其后可接单数名词, 此时表示泛指,意为“另外的,其他的”。 We study English,maths,Chinese and other subjects. 我们学习英语、数学、语文以及其定语 my your his her its our
your
their
主 代词
代 名词性 做主语、 词 物主代 宾语、 mine yours his hers its ours
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题动词之(1)

高考英语二轮复习语法填空专练100题动词1.Her job is _____________(keep) the lecture hall as clean as possible.2.________(occupy) in the preparations for the press conference all day, she couldn’t afford any more time for the party.3.Summer is alright, but Mary much __________ (prefer) the autumn.4.Alice always _______(base) her opinion on the facts. I believe in her.5.Don't leave the water _____(run) while you brush your teeth.6.He stood up, _____(signal) to the officer that he had finished with his client.7.In China, a whole fish ______(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.8.He needed to have some paperwork ____________(deliver) across the country the next day.9._____(travel) along the Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.10.We had her ______(test) for allergies, but the doctor said she wasn't allergic to anything at all.11.Internet availability is limited or not effectively established, ______(make) it difficult to complete and upload assignments.12.There are lessons in that time-honored coin-saving container. When______(reduce) to baby steps, any huge task al last seems easier.13.I have learned a lot about Chinese life when _____(teach) in China.14.It is natural for people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as ______(expect).15.______(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time.16.On getting to the kindergarten, the mother was glad to see her baby well_____(care) for.17.Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827 they were running around and in 1859 a disaster ______(strike).18.Why do humans laugh? That question increasingly ______(interest) scientists around the globe.19.The dust absorbs heat, warming up the atmosphere and making it circulate more strongly, which _____(prevent) the formation of ice clouds.20.This image that you create of yourself ______(determine) who you are and how you feel. 21.The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ (stand) in one corner.22.Great changes have (take) place in the small city in the last 20 years.23.The soldiers narrowly escaped __________ (kill) in the battle.24.She's doing a course to _____ (sharp) her business and communication skills.25.________(absorb) in painting, John didn't notice the evening approaching.26.It's the duty for every soldier to __________ (defense) our country against enemies.27.We need to ________ (replacement) the broken windows with new ones.28.Sport has become an important form of entertainment, _____ (attract) both men and women.29._____ (migrate) south in the early autumn, the birds seek warmer places and more food.30.Earth Day, _____ (mark) on April 22, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection.31.He told me that he had forgotten to get the battery __________(charge).32.The museum is located in a park ________ (surround) by a number of impressive buildings.33.With all the work _____(finish), they hurried back home for lunch.34.When John came to life, he found himself _________(lie) in hospital.35.When first ________(introduce) to the market, these new products of their company enjoyed great success.36.A number of new machines were introduced, thus _________(result) in an increase in production.37.The play-well-with-others quality may ________(strong) schoolyard friendships, and promote interpersonal skills in life and work.38.Our teacher, Miss Chen, ________(teach) English on the radio the day before yesterday.39.The young woman ______(admit) that she stole the money.40.The rain poured down, so they _______ (hide) behind in the cave for shelter.41.The doctor asked him to quit _______(smoke).42.Yuan Longping __________(overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the hybrid rice.43.Good habits ______ (form) at youth make all the difference.44.In my opinion, neither my friend nor my classmates ______(be) as positive as Tom.45.He quickly ________(fold) the bed sheet and spread it on the bed.46.He risked ______(arrest) so as to get the important information from the enemy.47.We will stay at home if it _________(rain) tomorrow.48.The rich businessman ______(found) a school in the town where he was born and named it after his first teacher.49.As the saying ______(go), "Nothing is impossible for a willing heart."50.I'd ______(appreciative) it, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.51.Altogether, 16 candidates ______(apply) for the positions, but only four were finally selected.52.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _____(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.53.It’s _________________ (recommend ) t hat students should concentrate on studies at school.54.A truck went out of control and __________(crash) into the back of a bus. 45._____(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.56.According to the timetable, the train _______(leave) at 8:27.57.There was a terrible noise ______ (follow) the sudden burst of light.58.In the job interviews, some applicants often find themselves __________ (ask) unexpected questions, some very difficult to answer.59.Please ________ (simple) the instructions so that it is easy to understand.60.__________(hear) how friends react to the book you have read will bring the added pleasure.61.Scientists believe there's something in tea that ________(protect) us against cancer.62.Being ________(expose) to foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language.63.The article can be used ________(stimulate) discussion among students.64.However, others are in favour of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will _____(threat) the Chinese language.65.It never rains but it _____(pour).66.Adults understand what it feels like to be ___________ (flood) with objects.cation, ________(combine) with recreation, is what some film-makers want to put into their films.68.Most of the people ________(invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.69.If you stick to _____(work) hard as usual, you will succeed sooner or later.70.About 9,000 African elephants ________ (appear) in the 1990s. They're in great danger.71.When he came to, he found himself in the hospital _____(surround) by some relatives.72.She _____(join) the party yesterday—she went abroad the day before yesterday.73.She looks tired, so she _____(deal) with too many matters recently.74.I knocked at his door, but there was no answer, so he _____(be) at home now.75.She _____(work) on her homework in her study because the light is on.76.You had better _____(recommend) a neat place for us to take a break.77.It says on the package that the crisp _____(contain) no additives.78.We _____(chat) about her social life on the phone last night.79.Reading can _____(large) our vocabulary.80.The President _________(highlight) the importance of his visit to China yesterday.81.In order to prevent water from _________(pollute), we must take measures to protect it.82.Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _________(date) back two hundred years.83.After a long absence, I went back to college, _________(hope) to pick up where I'd left off.84.The sunlight is white and blinding, _________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.85.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _________(stare) at the night sky.86.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _________(use) the sun and the stars.87.I can prepare the next question quickly _________(depend) on what they say.88.________(paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.89.When ________(face) with the new challenges, fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly.90.Clearly and thoughtfully ________(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.91.A _________ (grow) number of peasants have decided to move to the cities for better jobs.92.The building is regularly _____(inspect) by the fire-safety officer.93.He tried a new technology, but a difficulty _____(arise) right here.st year his company ran into a shortage of funds. With the help of his friends, he finally _____(solve) the problem.95.The doctor told him that he had to quit _____(drink) due to his bad health condition.96.Appreciating yourself will _____(strength) your self-confidence and your determination to succeed.97.A dream job is one where you can not only ________(satisfaction) your interest but get well paid for it.98._____(suffer) from heart trouble for years, Mr Wang has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.99.Not everyone can tolerate _____(have) their blood pressure reduced to that level.100.If you are flagging, it means you are becoming weaker and _____(run) out of energy.答案以及解析1.答案:keeping解析:考查非谓语动词。
2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练题3.1+语法填空(一)(考情分析+真题回顾+最新含答案

【重难题型•精准破解】2024届高考英语二轮复习核心专题精讲精练专题3.1高考英语语法填空(一)一、考情分析语法填空重在语境中考查考生的语法和词汇综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中,在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上,挖去10个空,这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
在语法填空中,有提示词的题目最重要的考点就是动词的谓语、非谓语和词性转换,其它的考点还包括名词复数、代词形式、形容词比较级最高级、名词形容词词性转换等。
其中谓语动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式是考查的难点。
这里我们主要讲解无提示词的语法填空题。
一般情况下,一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。
对于这类题目,首先一定要明确题目要求:每个空格只能填一个词。
然后是这类题目的考点,主要包括以下的三项:1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词;2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配;3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
其中从句关系词和冠词是考查的难点,也是学生容易忽视的地方。
无提示词的考查请看下表:无提示词类:一般设置3个小题高频考点介词0-1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0-1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词0-2题:侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外,名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0-1题:并列句的连词也偶有涉及。
其它0-1题:包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,does,did ;构成部分倒装的do,does,did ;构成一般疑问句的do,does,did ),构成强调结构的it 或that ,连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway ...)等。
虽然无提示词的设空不多,但恰恰是学生感到为难的地方。
高中阶段,好多学生不太注重语法知识的学习,连基本的语法现象都弄不明白,分析句子结构很成问题,尤其是从句这一块,老是分不清句子中的从句属于哪一类从句。
(完整版)高考二轮复习(经典)语法填空专练(一)

语法填空专练(一)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
ARobinson Crusoe is an English sailor. After many adventures and dangers, he comes to Brazil, 1. ________ he settles down and becomes a plantation owner. But the call of the sea is still too strong for him and he begins 2。
________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3。
________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4。
________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house,and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜) and crops。
He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5。
________ the name Friday,and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6。
________ (prison) from the cannibals。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专项练习

高考英语语法填空专项练习阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When skateboarding (滑板运动) started in 1960s, skateboards 1 (make) of wood and had clay wheels. Since the wheels didn’t hold the concrete firmly, the riders could do very few tricks with them. In 1973, a new wheel made of a plastic 2 (call) urethane (氨基甲酸乙酯) was invented in California. A skateboard 3 these wheels moved very quickly and it also held the concrete well. During the next few years, skateboards were 4 (far) improved. The urethane was perfected, and the boards were shaped better. These skateboards gave new life to skateboarding.Although skateboarding was easy 5 (ride), the streets weren’t safe for it. As a result, skateboard parks sprang up. The first parks 6 (appear) in California and Florida. But at first there were only outdoor parks 7 had concrete slopes with small curves (曲面). The more exciting parks appeared which had steep downward slopes, banked curves 8 vertical walls. Today there are both indoor and outdoor parks where the riders must wear helmets as well as knee and elbow pads, which can avoid serious injury when 9 rider falls down. Whenever they ride, people should always use the safety 10 (equip). Many accidents happen during the first week of riding, so it’s of vital importance to learn how to fall safely.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考二轮复习(经典)语法填空专练(一)阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Ao strong for him and he begins 2. ________ voyage — to West Africa, for the purpose of trading with the natives. During a storm, the ship 3. ________ (destroy) off the coast of an island without people, and he alone manages to swim ashore, 4. ________ all the rest of the crew are drowned. He builds himself a house, and lives first by hunting, then raising livestock (牲畜)and crops. He saves a savage (野人) from the hands of cannibals (食人者), gives 5. ________ the name Friday, and makes him into a perfect servant. After some time he rescues three more 6. ________ (prison) from the cannibals. For many years he manages to live on the island.One day 7. ________ English ship visits the island, its crew intending to leave the captain and his officers ashore. Robinson succeeds 8. ________ helping the captain regain control ofthe ship.BJoseph Henry was an American scientist. He served as 1. ________ first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. He used to tell a rather strange story about his childhood. His grandmother, 2. ________ raised him, once paid a cobbler (制鞋匠) to make him a pair of shoes.The man measured 3. ________ feet and told Joseph that he could choose between two styles: a rounded toe (足尖部) 4. ________ a square toe. Little Joseph couldn’The cobbler allowed him 6. ________ (take) a couple of days to make 7. ________ his mind. Day after day, Joseph went into the shop, sometimes three or four times a day! Each time he looke d over the cobbler’s shoes and tried to decide. The rounded-toed shoes were more 8.________ (practice), but the square-toed shoes looked much 9. ________ (nice). He continued to hesitate and couldn’t decide!Finally, one day he went into the shop and the cobbler handed him a small package 10.________ was wrapped in brown paper. His new shoes! He raced home. He tore off the wrapping and found a beautiful pair of leather shoes — one with a rounded toe and the other with a square toe.CA few close friends meant more than the best medical facilities in the world.When Harry Truman was pushed into the US presidency after the death 1. ________ Franklin Roosevelt, a colleague and friend — Congressman (国会议员) Sam Rayburn of Bonham, Texas — 2. ________ (give) Truman some fatherly advice.Rayburn said, “Harry, from here on out, you’re going to have lots of people around you, 3. ________ will try to put a wall around you and cut you off from any ideas but theirs. They’ll tell you what a great man you are, Harry. But y ou and I 4. ________ know you aren’t.” Friends can say those things to each other.Later, when Sam Rayburn discovered that he was seriously ill, he told his friends in Congress that he was going home to Bonham for medical tests. “5. ________ there are exce llent doctors and medical facilities in Washington, D.C.,” some of them argued. “Why would you want 6. ________ (go) to Bonham?”“Because,” the congressman replied, “Bonham is a place 7. ________ people know it when you’re sick.”Rayburn had a need 8. ________ (great) than good medical assistance. He needed friends. Someone to ask what his grandchildren were doing. Someone to sit by him and stop by his home. Someone to care.Who is such 9. ________ friend to you? That person is more valuable than your greatest 10. ________ (possess).Have you said “thanks”?DFor centuries deaf children were dismissed as unteachable but in the early 17th century Juan Pablo Bonet 4. ________ (give) the task of teaching the deaf and dumb children of his 5. ________ (wealth) employer. He developed a system of signing the alphabet, 6. ________ he published in 1620.Many hearing teachers of the deaf took the view that sign language held deaf children back. 7. ________ favored the “oral system”: teaching deaf children to speak. F rom the 1880s signing was banned for nearly 8. ________ century in deaf schools and even in families in many parts of the world.In the 1970s, the pioneering work of Doctor William C. Stokoe proved that sign language possessed enough features 9. ________ (consider) a language in its own right. Since then, signing has regained its respectability around the world. It has been reintroduced into schools, and now appears 10. ________ (increase) on television and at theatre performances.EHowever, it would be unfair to say that all English food is bad. Indeed not only the raw ingredients are usually 8. ________ very high quality, especially the meat and fish, 9. ________ many traditional British dishes are as good as anything you can get anywhere. A visitor, 10.________ is invited to an English home might well enjoy steak and kidney pudding or pie, all sorts of smoked fish ...FWhy does something that smells so good taste so bad? Whenever you walk past a café you might be drawn in by the smell of 1. ________ (fresh) made coffee, but the minute you try this dark drink you will regret 2. ________, because it is bitter. Many people are confused by this phenomenon, but now scientists say they have figured out the answer — it lies 3. ________ our “second sense of smell”不一致) between our two senses of smell doesn’t always have unpleasant results, such 9. ________ durians and some cheese. They are 10. ________ (smelly) than the stinking (恶臭的) fish, but once they are in your mouth, you are experiencing the smell through the nose in theother direction. It is delicious.答案:A1. where2. another3. is destroyed4. while5. him6. prisoners7. an8. in9. taking 10. whichB1. the2. who3. his4. or6. to take7. up8. practical9. nicer 10. which / thatC1. of2. gave3. who4. both5. But6. to go7. where8. greater9. a 10. possessionD1. Although / Though2. that3. from4. was given5. wealthy6. which7. They8. a9. to be considered 10. increasinglyE1. The2. that3. tasteless4. learning5. to boil6. worse7. they8. of9. but 10. whoF1. freshly2. it3. in4. when5. is breathed6. using7. that8. a9. as 10. smellier解析:A1. where.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语,修饰先行词Brazil,故用where.2. another.考查限定词.由于大海对鲁滨逊的吸引力太大,所以他开始“再一次的”航海.3. is destroyed.考查时态和语态.根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时,且ship与destroy 之间为被动关系,故用is destroyed.4. while.考查连词.两个分句之间是对比关系,故用while.5. him.考查代词.him指代Friday.6. prisoners.考查名词.由rescues 及three 可知,在此用prisoners.7. an.考查冠词.English ship在此表泛指,故用an.8. in.考查介词.succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做成某事”.9. taking.考查非谓语动词.Robinson与take之间为主谓关系,且take所表示的动作与is invited 同时发生,故用taking.10. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词his island colony,故用which.B1. the.考查冠词.由served as 及Secretary 可知,first 前用the 表示“第一”.2. who.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词His grandmother,且在从句中作主语,故用who.3. his.考查代词.制鞋匠量了Joseph Henry的脚,故用his指代Jos eph Henry’s.4. or.考查连词.根据上下文语境可知此处是选择关系,故用or.e.考查时态.根据上下文语境可知鞋那时尚未被制作,故此处要用过去将来时.6. to take.考查非谓语动词.allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”.7. up.考查固定短语.make up one’s mind表示“下定决心”.8. practical.考查形容词.由were more可知在此用形容词作表语.9. nicer.考查比较等级.由much可知,在此用nice的比较级.10. which / that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词a small package,故用which / that.C1. of.考查介词.after the death of sb. 意为“在某人死后”.2. gave.考查时态.根据When从句的时态可知此处要用一般过去时.3. who.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词people,故用who.4. both.考查代词.由you and I可知在此用both.5. But.考查连词.根据上下文语境和句意可知此处是表示惊讶和反对,故用But.6. to go.考查非谓语动词.want to do sth. 表示“想做某事”.7. where.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语,修饰先行词a place,故用where.8. greater.考查比较等级.由than可知在此用great的比较级.9. a.考查冠词.friend 在此表泛指且由such 可知在此用a.10. possession.考查名词.由greatest可知,在此用名词.D1. Although / Though.考查连词.主从句之间是让步关系,故用Although / Though.2. that.考查连词.设空处引导表语从句,且从句不缺少任何成分,故用that.3. from.考查介词.由语境及different 可知,在此用from.be different from表示“与……不同”.4. was given.考查时态和语态.根据in the early 17 th century可知此处要用一般过去时,且由语境可知Juan Pablo Bonet与give之间为被动关系,故用was given.5. wealthy.考查形容词.根据句子结构可知在此用形容词修饰employer, 故用wealthy.6. which.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词alphabet,故用which.7. They.考查代词.设空处指代上文的teachers,故用They.8. a.考查冠词.century为可数名词,在此表泛指,故其前用a.9. to be considered.考查非谓语动词.此处是enough ... to ... 结构,且consider与sign language之间是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式.10. increasingly.考查副词.根据appears可知此处用increasingly.E1. The.考查冠词.the former表示“前者”.2. that.考查关系词.设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词something,故用that.3. tasteless.考查形容词.根据上下文语境可知,英国食物经常被描述为“没有味道的”,故用tasteless.4. learning.考查时态.由have been spending及and可知在此用learning.5. to boil.考查非谓语动词.由to cook ... is可知在此用to boil作表语.6. worse.考查固定搭配.to make matters worse为固定搭配,意为“更糟的是”.7. they.考查代词.they指代上文的vegetables.8. of.考查介词.由are及high quality可知在此用of.“be of + 名词”表示“人或事物所具有的性质、特征或所属”.9. but.考查连词.由not only可知此处用but.not only ... but (also) ... 表示“不仅……而且……”.10. who.考查关系词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词A visitor,故用who.F1. freshly.考查副词.由made可知在此freshly作状语.2. it.考查代词.在此用代词指代上文走进咖啡馆的行为,故用it.3. in.考查介词.lie in表示“在于”.4. when.考查连词.根据下文the other is when ... 可知此处用when.5. is breathed.考查时态和语态.由主句时态可知在此用一般现在时,且air与breathe之间是被动关系,故用is breathed.6. using.考查非谓语动词.we与use 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且use所表示的动作与taste 同时发生,故用using.7. that.考查连词.设空处引导表语从句,且从句不缺任何成分,故用that.8. a.考查冠词.very small part 在此表示“一小部分”,故其前用a.9. as.考查固定搭配.such as 表示“例如”.10. smellier.考查比较等级.由than可知在此用smellier.。