2014年6月大学英语四级试题三答案解析
201406CET-6第三套真题+参考答案
2014年6月大学英语六级考试真题(三）Part I Writing(30minutes)Directions ：For this part，you are allowed SO minutes to write an essay explaining why it is unwise to judge a person by their appearance• You can give examples to illustrate your point• You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II 'Listening Comprehension(30minutes)Section ADirections ：In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B)，C) and D)，and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
模考-2014,6月四级真题(第三套)答案详解
To summarize, Beijing is a city that a visitor to China should not miss.
recommend 推荐 undoubtly 无疑 account for 说明……的原因 be blessed with 有幸得到 numerous 众多的 historical 历史（上）的 enormous 极大的 compound 有围墙的房屋群 fascinating 迷人的 imperial 帝国的 worship 敬奉 brilliant 卓越的 characteristic 特有的 traditional 传统的 specialty 特色菜 entertain 给……娱乐
万能句型
• 2. 列举原因 • 1) Several reasons may account for... First, ... Second, ... Third, ... 有几个原因可以说明……。 首先，……。其次，……。再次，……。 • 2) The major reasons for... can be listed as follows. Firstly, ... Secondly, ... Thirdly,... ……的 主要原因可以罗列如下：首先，……。其 次，……。再次，……。 • 3) The reasons are as follows. First and foremost, ... Furthermore,... Finally, ... 首 先，……。其次，……。再次，……。
亮点词汇Βιβλιοθήκη 能句型• 1. 点明想要推荐的景点
• 1) If I were to recommend the must-see ... for a visitor to China, I would undoubtly come up with"...".如果让我向外国游客推荐不可错过的…… 话，我肯定会首推……。 • 2) If asked what would be the very first place I would show ... around in China, I would no doubt come up with "..."如果问我最想带……游览中国 的哪个地方，我肯定会首推……。 • 3) If ... is to visit China, I shall take ... to ... first. 如果……将造访中国，我会首先带……去……。
模考-2014,6月四级真题(第三套)答案详解
To summarize, Beijing is a city that a visitor to China should not miss.
亮点词汇
recommend 推荐 undoubtly 无疑 account for 说明……的原因 be blessed with 有幸得到 numerous 众多的 historical 历史（上）的 enormous 极大的 compound 有围墙的房屋群 fascinating 迷人的 imperial 帝国的 worship 敬奉 brilliant 卓越的 characteristic 特有的 traditional 传统的 specialty 特色菜 entertain 给……娱乐
万能句型
• 1. 点明想要推荐的景点
• 1) If I were to recommend the must-see ... for a visitor to China, I would undoubtly come up with"...".如果让我向外国游客推荐不可错过的…… 话，我肯定会首推……。
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
Part I Writing
The Must-see City for a Vistor to China
• Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
2014年度6月大学英语四级真命题及其内容规范标准答案(多套题及其详解)
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题答案超级详解
文档简介本文分为真题和答案详解两部分，2-25页为答案详解，26- 页为纯“真题”，请在按时按量完成真题后再对照答案。
听力攻略：平时多听多读，此外还要注意重音、连读、爆破、重读、弱读、升降调以及说话者语气等语音知识，听起来，太老生常谈了，在这里，建议各位童鞋每天睡前听半小时听力，想当年备战高考的时候，就是这样被我们英语老师带出沟的。
睡前听英语听力，不亚于快速催眠疗法，让我睡得更快睡得更香，但也让我的高考英语稀里糊涂地考了138分，后面准备四六级等各种英语考试，也都坚持睡前听听力，听力从没有拉过后腿，都是一次性通过。
其实，听力就是一个“磨耳朵”的过程，不管你是醒着、还是睡着了，科学实验以及本人实践证明，都是有效果的。
词汇战术：背四六级词汇，最让我们头疼的可能就是要掌握同一个单词在不同语境中的不同意思，也就是“一词多义”，更让我们头疼的是，四六级考试喜欢考察的往往不是该单词最常见的含义，因此常常出现一个单词难倒英雄汉的情况。
身为过来人，我认为，在阅读和做题中，采取“具体语境具体分析”战略来理解、记忆单词，绝对是明智之选。
做题，在质不在量，历年真题，是各位童鞋备战四六级最最珍贵的资料，没有之一。
我们可以这样说，近六年内的真题已经将四六级要求掌握的词汇和语法点全部网罗在内。
所以，本文帮助你将单词和语法放到真题中理解，每个重点词汇在本文本句中的意思，在右下角都有详细解释，以方便大家在具体语境加以记忆，既深入理解了文章，又牢牢掌握了词汇。
语法：关于语法，其实英语语法不难，难就难在长句子。
我们将四六级考试中出现的长句子比作一棵枝繁叶茂的大树，文中用红色下划线标出或加上底纹的成分，就是它的主干，承载了这句话的核心思想，剩下的就是它的枝和叶，主要起修饰作用。
这样划分是为了让我们思路更加清晰，更好地把握句子和文章的主旨。
看懂了文章，才能做得对题，几乎90%的阅读题都能从原文中找到答案，各位童鞋对照答案的时候，会发现，我都在文章中标注了每道题的答案出处，请留心。
6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版)
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案(完整版)Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.Supposea foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the mostinteresting place you would like to take him/her to see and why注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
PartII Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)SectionADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 shortconversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one ormore questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年6月英语四级真题及答案解析
2014年6月英语四级真题Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) andD), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the center.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及详解)
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年6月大学英语四级真题试卷(三)(题后含答案及解析)
2014年6月大学英语四级真题试卷（三）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Writing 2. Listening Comprehension 3. 4. Reading Comprehension 5. TranslationPart I Writing1．For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?正确答案：National Center for the Performing Arts I know you are fascinated by Chinese arts, Beijing Opera in particular, which is so appealing to you that you even indulge yourself in it. Since you will come to China, I am willing to accompany you to the National Center for the Performing Arts to appreciate the splendid performance there. There, you can enjoy the authentic performance of Beijing Opera by celebrated actors. As the essence and miniature of Chinese culture, Beijing Opera incorporates the advantages of local opera and folk melody, prevailing in every corner of China. With its exposure to the Western world, many foreigners begin to fall in love with it. Besides, you can also have the opportunity to feast your eyes on the other forms of arts, which might also arouse your interest. By enjoying the authentic performance of Beijing Opera, you are bound to have a further understanding of Chinese arts, which in turn, will enrich your artistic accomplishment.I am sure that you will be deeply impressed, and that it must be a wonderful and unforgettable experience for you.Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A听力原文：W: Just imagine! We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday! How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore. Q: What does the man mean?2．A．He has proved to be a better reader than the woman.B．He has difficulty understanding the book.C．He cannot get access to the assigned book.D．He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline.正确答案：C解析：对话中，女士说周一前必须读完300页的书，对教授要求在这么短的时间内完成表示不理解。
2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题(总三套题)及问题详解
2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题〔第一套〕与答案Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.When young women were found to make only 82 percent of what their male peers do just one year out of college, many were at a loss to explain it.All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap-that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don't seek as many management roles-failed to justify this one. These young women didn't have kids yet. And because they were just one year removed from their undergraduate degrees, few of these women yet had the chance to go after (much less decline) leadership roles.But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent. The first is that no matter how many women may be getting college degrees, the university experience is still an unequal one. The second is that our higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students' years on campus.Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常严格的) subjects, and generally head off with less ambitious plans.As a result, it's not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers' generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的) All their lives, today's young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion-to pursue science and sports, math and theater-and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing.56. Traditionally, it is believed that women earn less than men because ______.A) they have failed to take as many rigorous coursesB) they do not feel as fit for management rolesC) they feel obliged to take care of their kids at homeD) they do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities57. What does the author say about America's higher education system?A) It does not offer specific career counseling to women.B) It does not consider its economic impact on graduates.C) It does not take care of women students' special needs.D) It does not encourage women to take rigorous subjects.58. What does the author say about today's college experience?A) It is different for male and female students.B) It is not the same as that of earlier generations.C) It is more exhausting than most women expect.D) It is not so satisfying to many American students.59. What does the author say about women students in college?A) They have no idea how to bring out their best.B) They drop a course when they find it too rigorous.C) They are not as practical as men in choosing courses.D) They don't perform as well as they did in high school.60. How does the author explain the pay gap between men and women fresh from college?A) Women are too worn out to be ambitious.B) Women are not ready to take management roles.C) Women are caught between career and family.D) Women are not good at negotiating salaries.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Heading leadership literature, you'd sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader.I don't believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who are sadly inpetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities.Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to (追求) leadership in the first place.We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders.Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine (神圣的) right, to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it.Many business executives confuse leadership with action. They believe that constant motion somehow generates leadership as a byproduct. Faced with any situation that can't be solved by the sheer force of activity, they generate a dust cloud of impatience. Their one leadership tool is volume: if they think you aren't working as hard as they think you should, their demands bee increasingly louder and harsher.True leaders understand the value of action, of course, but it isn't their only tool. In fact, it isn't even their primary tool. Great leaders see more than everyone else: answers, solutions, patterns, problems, opportunities. They know it's vitally important to do, but they also know that thinking, understanding, reflection and interpretation are equally important.If you're too concerned with outes to the extent that you manipulate and intimidate others to achieve those outes, then you aren't leading at all, you're dictating. A true leader is someone who develops his or her team so that they can and do hit their targets and achieve their goals.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2014年6月大学英语四级第三套答案详解
2014年6月大学英语四级第三套答案详解四级听力Section A:1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.2. D Outside an gallery art.3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.5.D He has found a better position.6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.8.B The woman is waiting for the call.9. A She had a job interview to attend10. C Submit her roommate's assignment11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located12. C He can handle it quite well13. B The 6:30 one14. C The time on the train is enjoyable15. A Reading newspapers.16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice17. A Choose one's own system of marking18. B By reviewing only the marked parts.19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.20. C It is a rare exception21. B His mother's injury just before his birth.22. C She developed a strong interest in finance23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father24. A She was extremely mean with her money25. B She built a hospital with her mother's moneySection C: 复合式听写：26. identical27. approach28. back and forth29. opposite30. indicates31. referring to32. parallel to33. reserved34. at the right angle35. embarrassing36 I melted37 G line38 A appealing39 k ranging40 D dramatic41 F impact42.N sensible43.B average44.J persist45.L recently46. C47. N48. J49. H50. A51. K52. N53. H54. A55. M仔细阅读56 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home57 B it does not consider its economic impact on graduates58 A it is different for male and female students59 D they don’t perform as well as they did in high school60 A women are too worn out to be ambitious61 B few of them are equal to their positions.62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead63 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge64 B they become impatient and rude65 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.The End of the Book中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案
2014年6月大学英语四级真题及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年6月英语四级三套真题及答案完整版(官方版)
2014年6月英语四级三套真题及答案完整版官方版Part I Writing (30 minutes)第一篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?第二篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus. What is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?第三篇：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your China. What is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2014年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案3
2014年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第3套)Why do hospitals equip their staff with computers, smartphones and other devices?56.Why做医院配备了工作人员的电脑，智能手机和其他设备？A)To reduce medical error.a）减少医疗错误。
B) To cope with emergencies.B）为应对紧急情况C) To facilitate administration.C）为了方便管理。
D) To simplify medical procedures.D）为了简化医疗程序。
57.What does the author refer to by " distracted doctoring" ?57.什么是作者引用的“分心刮”？A) The disservice done by modem devices to doctors, nurses, as well as patients.A）通过调制解调器设备，以医生，护士，以及病人所做的伤害。
B) The tendency of medical institutions encouraging the use of modem devices.B）医疗机构鼓励使用调制解调器设备的倾向C) The problem of devices preventing doctors from focusing on their patients.C）的设备阻止医生从注重病人的问题。
D) The phenomenon of medical staff attending to personal affairs while working.D）医务人员参加，以个人事务，同时工作的现象。
58.What does Dr. Peter Papadakos worry about?58.什么是不彼得Papadakos医生担心的？A) Medical students are not adequately trained to use modem technology.A）医学院的学生没有充分训练使用调制解调器技术。
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版
2014年6月大学英语四级考试真题及答案完整版Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
大学英语四级真题2014年6月-(3)答案
大学英语四级真题2014年6月-(3)Part Ⅰ WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1、Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the first place you would like to take him/her to see and why?Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension略Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. The fact is, the world has been finding less oil than it has been using for more than twenty years now. Not only has demand been 2 , but the oilwe have been finding is coming from places that are 3 to reach. At thesame time, more of this newly 4 oil is of the type that requires a greaterinvestment to 5 . And because demand for this precious resource will grow, according to some, by over 40 percent by 2025, fueling the world's economic 6 will take a lot more energy from every possible source.The energy industry needs to get more from existing fields while continuing to search for new 7 . Automakers must continue to improve fuel efficiency and perfect hybrid (混合动力的) vehicles. Technological improvements are needed so that wind, solar and hydrogen can bemore 8 parts of the energy equation. Governments need to formulate energypolicies that promote 9 and environmentally sound development. Consumers must be willing to pay for some of these solutions, while practicing conservation efforts of their own.Inaction is not an 10 . So let's work together to balance this equation.We are taking some of the 11 needed to get started, but we need your help to go the rest of the way.A. consequentlyB. cultivateC. decliningD. derivedE. difficultF. discoveredG. economicallyH. exceptionI. feasibleJ. growthK. optionL. refineM. reservesN. soaringO. stepsSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.A. In 2008, at a German zoo, a gorilla (大猩猩) named Gana gave birth to a male infant, who died after three months. Photographs of Gana, looking stricken and inconsolable (伤心欲绝的), attracted crowds to the zoo. Sad as the scene was, the humans, not Gana, were the only ones crying. The notion that animals can weep has no scientific basis. Years of observations by biologists Dian Fossey, who observed gorillas, and Jane Goodall, who worked with chimpanzees (黑猩猩), could not prove that animals cry tears from emotion.B. It's true that many animals shed tears, especially in response to pain. Tears protect the eye by keeping it moist. But crying as an expression of feeling is unique to humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures.C. Within two days an infant can imitate sad and happy faces. If an infant does not cry out, it is unlikely to get the attention it needs to survive. Around 3-4 months, the relationship between the human infant and its environment takes on a more organized communicative role, and tearful crying begins to serve interpersonal purposes: the search for comfort and pacification (抚慰). As we get older, crying becomes a tool of our social interaction: grief and joy, shame and pride, fear and manipulation.D. Tears are as universal as laughter, and grief is more complex than joy. But although we all cry, we do so in different ways. Women cry more frequently and intensely than men, especially when exposed to emotional events. Like crying, depression is, around the world, more commonly seen in women than in men. One explanation might be that women, who despite decades of social advances still suffer from economic inequality, discrimination (歧视) and even violence, might have more to cry about. Men not only cry for shorter periods than women, but they also are less inclined to explain their tears, usually shed them more quietly, and tend more frequently to apologize when they cry openly. Men, like women, report crying at the death of a loved one and in response to a moving religious experience. They are more likely than women to cry when their core identities—as providers and protectors, as fathers and fighters—are questioned.E. People who score on personality tests as more sympathetic cry more than those who are more rigid or have more self-control. Frequency of crying varies widely: some shed tear at any novel or movie, others only a handful of times in their lives. Crying in response to stress and conflict in the home, or after emotional trauma (创伤), lasts much longer than tears induced by everyday sadness—which in turn last longer than tears of delight and joy.F. Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying. Surveys estimate that 85% of women and 73% of men report feeling better after shedding tears. Surprisingly, crying is more commonly associated with minor forms of depression than with major depression involving suicidal thoughts.G. People widely report that crying relieves tension, restores emotional balance and provides "catharsis," a washing out of bad feelings. The term "catharsis" has religious implications of removing evil and sin; it's no surprise that religious ceremonies are, around the world, one of the main settings for the release of tears.H. Crying is a nearly universal sign of grief, though some mourners report that, despite genuine sorrow, they cannot shed tears—sometimes even for years after their loved one has gone. Unlike today, when the privacy of grief is more respected, the public or ceremonial shedding of tears, at the graveside of a spouse or the funeral of a king or queen, was once considered socially or even politically essential.I. Crying has also served other social purposes. Rousseau wrote in his Confessions that while he considered tears the most powerful expression of love, he also just liked to cry over nothing.J. The association of tears with art has ancient roots. The classic Greek tragedies of the fifth century B.C. were primarily celebrations of gods. Tragedies, like poetry and music, were staged religious events. Even then it was recognized that crying in response to drama brought pleasure.K. I have argued that there are neurobiological (神经生物方面的) associations linking the arts and mood disorders. When I lecture on crying, I ask my audience to let me know, by a show of hands, which art forms most move them to tears. About 80% say music, followed closely by novels (74%), but then the figures fall sharply, to 43%, for poetry, and 10-22% for paintings, sculpture and architecture.L. The physical act of crying is mainly one of breathing in air, which is why we choke up when we weep. This suggests to language scientists that emotional crying evolved before language, perhaps explaining why tears communicate states of mind and feelings that are often so difficult to express in words. Of course, from an evolutionary perspective, recognition of emotion (usually through facial gesture) was essential for survival.M. The earliest humans arrived several million years ago, but only 150,000 to 200,000 years ago, did cultures, language, religion and the arts arise. Along the way, tears became more than a biological necessity to lubricate (润滑) the eye and developed into a sign of intense emotion and a signal of social bonding. The development of self-consciousness and the notion of individual identity, or ego; storytelling about the origins of the world, the creation of humanity and life after death; and the ability to feel others' sadness—all were critical parts of the neurobiological changes that made us human.N. More recently, we've learned from neuroscience that certain brain circuits (回路) are activated (激活), rapidly and unconsciously, when we see another in emotional distress. In short, our brain evolved circuits to allow us to experience sympathy, which in turn made civilization, and an ethics based on sympathy, possible. So the next time you reach a tissue box, or sob on a friend's shoulder, or shed tears at the movies, stop and reflect on why we cry and what it means to cry. Because ultimately, while we love to cry, we also cry to love.12、 Nowadays people respect the privacy of grief more than in the past.13、 Infants cry to attract attention for survival.14、 There is no scientific evidence as yet that animals can shed tears fromemotion.15、 Tears can perform certain communicative functions which words cannot.16、 Our ability to experience sympathy is essential to the development of civilization.17、 People are more inclined to cry when suffering minor forms of depression.18、 Sometimes people cannot cry despite genuine grief.19、 In humans' long history, tears have developed an essential role in social relationships.20、 Men are less likely to give reasons for their tears.21、 Crying has long been associated with art.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices markedA.,B.,C. andD..Passage OneHospitals, hoping to curb medical error, have invested heavily to put computers, smart-phones and other devices into the hands of medical staff for instant access to patient data, drug information and case studies.But like many cures, this solution has come with an unintended side effect: doctors and nurses can be focused on the screen and not the patient, even during moments of critical care. A poll showed that half of medical technicians had admitted texting during a procedure.This phenomenon has set off an intensifying discussion at hospitals and medical schools about a problem perhaps best described as "distracted doctoring". In response, some hospitals have begun limiting the use of electronic devices in critical settings, while schools have started reminding medical students to focus on patients instead of devices."You justify carrying devices around the hospital to do medical records, but you can surf the Internet or do Facebook, and sometimes Facebook is more tempting," said Dr. Peter Papadakos at the University of Rochester Medical Center."My gut feeling (本能的感觉) is lives are in danger," said Dr. Papadakos. "We're not educating people about the problem, and it's getting worse."A survey of 439 medical technicians found that 55 percent of technicians who monitor bypass machines acknowledged that they had talked on cellphones during heart surgery. Half said they had texted while in surgery. The study concluded, "Such distractions have the potential to be disastrous."Medical professionals have always faced interruptions from cellphones, and multitasking is simply a fact of life for many medical jobs. What has changed, say doctors, especially younger ones, is that they face increasing pressure to interact with their devices.The pressure stems from a mantra (信条) of modem medicine that patient care must be "data driven", and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information. By many accounts, the technology has helped reduce medical error by providing instant access to patient data or prescription details.Dr. Peter Carmel, president of the American Medical Association, said technology "offers great potential in health care", but he added that doctors' first priority should be with the patient.22、 Why do hospitals equip their staff with computers, smartphones and other devices?A. To reduce medical error.B. To cope with emergencies.C. To facilitate administration.D. To simplify medical procedures.23、 What does the author refer to by "distracted doctoring"?A. The disservice done by modern devices to doctors, nurses, as well as patients.B. The tendency of medical institutions encouraging the use of modem devices.C. The problem of devices preventing doctors from focusing on their patients.D. The phenomenon of medical staff attending to personal affairs while working.24、 What does Dr. Peter Papadakos worry about?A. Medical students are not adequately trained to use modern technology.B. Doctors' interaction with their devices may endanger patients' lives.C. Doctors are relying too heavily on modem electronic technology.D. Pressures on the medical profession may become overwhelming.25、 Why do doctors feel increasing pressure to use modem devices?A. Patients trust doctors who use modem technology.B. Use of modem devices adds to hospitals' revenues.C. Data is given too much importance in patient care.D. Patients' data has to be revised from time to time.26、 What is Peter Carmel's advice to doctors?A. They follow closely the advances in medical science.B. They focus their attention on the patient's condition.C. They observe hospital rules and regulations.D. They make the best use of modem devices.Passage TwoI have closely watched my generation, known as The Millennials, for 29 years now. Joe Stein wrote an extensive piece on Millennials and he remains rather optimistic about our potential.I hesitate to share his optimism because of a paradox (矛盾的现象) we seem to exhibit, namely, that there are more avenues for us to entertain ourselves than ever before, yet we are more bored than ever before.Entertainment has never been more varied. We have more cable channels, television shows, and movies than ever before. Internet providers allow instant viewing of almost any movie or television program ever created. Social drinking and partying are also widely available for Millennials. Every generation develops these habits at a certain age, but Millennials seem to be extending this phase of life as they postpone marriage.Some of this is undoubtedly due to the Great Recession. Millennials are having a difficult time finding jobs; only 47 percent of the16-to-24-year-olds are employed, the smallest share since government started recording data in 1948.But do Millennials respond to these economic troubles by doing whatever it takes to make ends meet? Hardly. In fact, of the four generations Pew Research has data for, the Millennial generation does not cite work ethic (勤奋工作) as distinctive of itself. Millennials want to save the world, but they sit and wait for that world-changing opportunity to be handed to them. Instead of working 2-3 jobs, launching a business, or doing what it takes to succeed, they retreat. Millennials may be the first generation to have a lower standard of living than their parents, but with this response toadversity (逆境), perhaps deservingly so.Much ink has been spilled in management books discussing how to get the most out of these youths in the workplace. Largely, they come to the same conclusion: Millennials are entitled, over-confident, and expect too much too quickly. We should not be surprised. Today's young adults were raised by parents who made sure to boost their self-esteem at every turn, telling them they could achieve whatever they set their minds to, and handing out prizes for the sixth place.27、 What does the author of the passage think of Millennials?A. They show little interest in entertainment.B. They are not confident about their ability.C. They enjoy an easy life due to high technology.D. They may not have bright prospects for success.28、 How do Millennials feel about their life?A. They can hardly do anything about it.B. There is little in it to get excited about.C. It is not as good as their parents'.D. It is full of opportunities for success.29、 In what way are Millennials different from previous generations according to Pew Research?A. They spend less time socializing.B. They are indifferent to others.C. They do not value hard work.D. They are more independent.30、 What should Millennials do according to the author?A. Remain optimistic in face of adversity.B. Start a business as early as possible.C. Make full use of new opportunities.D. Take action to change their situation.31、 Why are Millennials over-confident about themselves?A. They have been spoiled by their parents.B. They can always get whatever they expect.C. They are misguided by management books.D. They think they are young and energetic.Part Ⅳ TranslationDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.32、中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义。
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2014年6月大学英语四级试题三答案解析四级听力
Section A:
1.B Use a ladder to help her reach the tea.
2. D Outside an gallery art.
3.D New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
4.C Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves.
5.D He has found a better position.
6.A They should finish the book as soon as possible.
7.D The furniture the man bought is inexpensive.
8.B The woman is waiting for the call.
9. A She had a job interview to attend
10. C Submit her roommate's assignment
11. A Where Dr. Ellis's office is located
12. C He can handle it quite well
13. B The 6:30 one
14. C The time on the train is enjoyable
15. A Reading newspapers.
16. D Get key information by reading just once or twice
17. A Choose one's own system of marking
18. B By reviewing only the marked parts.
19. D Everybody needs some sleep for survival.
20. C It is a rare exception
21. B His mother's injury just before his birth.
22. C She developed a strong interest in finance
23. D She inherited a big fortune from her father
24. A She was extremely mean with her money
25. B She built a hospital with her mother's money
Section C: 复合式听写：
26. identical
27. approach
28. back and forth
29. opposite
30. indicates
31. referring to
32. parallel to
33. reserved
34. at the right angle
35. embarrassing
36 I melted
37 G line
38 A appealing
39 k ranging
40 D dramatic
41 F impact
42.N sensible
43.B average
44.J persist
45.L recently
46. C
47. N
48. J
49. H
50. A
51. K
52. N
53. H
54. A
55. M
仔细阅读
56 C they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home
57 B it does not consider its economic impact on graduates
58 A it is different for male and female students
59 D they don’t perform as well as they did in high school
60 A women are too worn out to be ambitious
61 B few of them are equal to their positions.
62 A they believe they have natural gift to lead
63 D being able to assess the situation carefully before taking charge
64 B they become impatient and rude
65 C build up a strong team to achieve their goals.
The End of the Book
中国的教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的意义。
有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。
他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。
通过阅读，人们能更好的学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。
阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要培养成阅读的习惯就更难了。
Chinese educators have already realized the significance of reading for a nation. Some workers suggested that we have a national reading day in 2003. They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classic ones. Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative. The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities. Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students. Suppose they don't nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books.
【作文(三)】关于校园
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus , what is the place would you show him or her and why.
【写作真题】
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following question. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus. What is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
【参考范文】
Student Pavilion
Were I supposed to introduce one place in my campus for my foreign friend, the first place come up to our mind automatically is the student pavilion.
The reason why I am in favor of it is that student pavilion plays a positive role in improving students’ studies. Due to their heavy schedules, students are often busy with textbooks and seldom expose themselves to a colorful life. But the place which holds a variety of activities from time to time range from academic to recreational, such as academic reports, speech contests, painting’s clubs, etc. All these activities provide opportunities for students to enrich their knowledge and relax themselves.
All in all, student pavilion opens the door for students to develop and enjoy themselves. I am sure if you come to the student pavilion, you’ll be bound to love it.。