小学英语语法形容词和副词详细讲解下载

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英语语法_形容词与副词(DOC)

英语语法_形容词与副词(DOC)

英语语法——形容词与副词来源:普特英语形容词1.1 什么是形容词形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词,常放在它所修饰的名词之前。

如:a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画modern history现代历史1.2 形容词的用法形容词在句中可用作:1)定语He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。

The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。

2)表语The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人,而且富有教育意义。

I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。

3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。

如:Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗?We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。

4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the,变成名词化的形容词,可在句中作主语、宾语等。

如:The young are active.青年人积极好动。

(the young作主语)The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。

(the blind作主语)He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。

(the new作宾语)[注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people,the blind the Blind people,the new the new things.[注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。

小学英语语法形容词和副词 ppt课件

小学英语语法形容词和副词  ppt课件

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。 例如:
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如:
2)形容词在句子中也常放在系动词之后,名 词+系动词+形容词,如:
These flowers are red.这些花是红色的。(形 容词red在句中放在系动词be之后。)
Bob looks smart today.今天鲍勃看上去很精神。
3 形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、 距离”的词连用时,常放在后面。 I am 1.60 meters tall.我1米60。 She is 12 years old.我12岁。
The apples are
3.形容词的类别:
形容词
简单形容词:由单个词构成
复合形容词:由两个或两个 以上词构成
dark—blue (深蓝的) good—looking(好看的) ever—green(常青的)
light—green(浅绿的) new—born(新生的) snow—white (雪白的)
小学英语语法形容词和 副词
形容词
形容词(adjective 简称 adj. 或 a.) 修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态和特
征。 根据形式,形容词可以分为简单形容词(由单个词

小学英语语法系列3形容词和副词详细讲解免费下载PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

小学英语语法系列3形容词和副词详细讲解免费下载PPT讲稿思维导图知识点归纳总结[PPT白板课件]

① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容 词和副词的原级。
如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
② as…as ,(与…一样) not as(so)…as (与…不一样)中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
三、形容词和副词的级
形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。
2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用,如 the British,the English, the French,the Chinese 等。例如:
The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。
strong—weak
胖的 - 瘦的
结实的 - 虚弱的
快乐的 - 悲
young—old big—small
年轻的 - 年老的
new—old
新的 —旧的
long—short

小学英语语法——形容词与副词PPT教学课件

小学英语语法——形容词与副词PPT教学课件

2
形容词的作用
典型例题 1
Do you know ____ in
this field?
定语
形容词作定语,放在名 词之前,不定代词之后。
A. anybody famous B. famous anybody C. somebody famous
He lives in a beautiful house.
“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”,意为“不如,比不上”。
This picture is not so good as that one. Tim does not run so quickly as Jack.
小学英语语法——形容词与副词(共21 张PPT)
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小学英语语法——形容词与副词(共21 张PPT)
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小学英语语法——形容词与副词(共21 张PPT) 小学英语语法——形容词与副词(共21 张PPT)
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小学英语语法——形容词与副词(共21 张PPT)
1. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.
A. good
B. better
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill?
形容词最高级前面加序数词,表示“第几最……”。
She is the second tallest girl in our class.
小学英语语法——形容词与副词(共21 张PPT)
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小学英语语法——形容词与副词(共21 张PPT)
副词作状语修饰形容词和副词时,放在形容 词和副词前面。
The girl is seriously ill. The boy studies very hard.

小学英语语法 形容词副词

小学英语语法  形容词副词

腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法(第22期)第三讲形容词与副词Name Mark★重点讲解一、形容词:形容词就是用来修饰物体得形状、大小、长度、属性、特点得词。

1。

一般位于名词前,做“ 前置定语” 。

Ihave a busyday、我忙了一天、She isa famous scientist。

2.放在be动词得后面,被称为“系表结构” 、如:He is clever. She is beautiful.3、当几个形容词或形容词与名词同时修饰一个名词时,必须按照正确得排列顺序,即:大小---形状---颜色--—质地、如:abig yellow banana a whiteround stone bench4、表示国籍得几个形容词,还可以用作名词,但意义上有所区别。

如:a Chinese/Japanese boy speak Chinese/Japanese5、形容词修饰不定代词something, anything等时,需要置于其后。

如:I have somethingimportant totell you、There issomething wrong withyou.二、副词:就是说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念得词。

1、副词得分类时间副词如:now, usually,often,always,sometime,yesterday等。

地点副词如:here, there, everywhere等。

(其前不能加介词,如:go there/ e here)方式副词如:quietly,slow ly,quickly,careful ly等。

( ““怎样地” )程度副词如:very,much, quite(完全地,十分地), too(太)等。

2。

副词得用法:主要用来修饰动词得、如:He plays basketballwell、He jump shigh、三、形容词、副词得等级:原级、比较级与最高级、1、原级得用法肯定句:主语+ be动词+as + 原级+as 。

小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习

小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义:形容词(adjective),简称adj,用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义:副词(adverb),简称adv,用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.---You can never be ________careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________.Are you ill?---No,I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party,including ________, Luke.A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country,________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years,travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

英语形容词和副词ppt课件

英语形容词和副词ppt课件
He made us happy.
做状语
作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。
eg.He went to bed , cold and hungry .
She后置:
A. 修饰some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词要后置。 something new; nothing serious; anything interesting
PART TWO
形容词级别
1.规则形容词的比较级和最高级(4种)
⑴直接加-er , -est :
young
clever
brave
younger cleverer
braver
youngest cleverest
bravest
⑵辅音字母 + y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 -er、-est :
happy
B.interesting,be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
3.I’m very_____ on hearing the_______ news.
A.surprised, surprising B.surprising, surprised
............的
1.通常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.可以放在 be 动词之后 This suit is yellow. These suits are yellow. The apple is red . The apples are red .

小学形容词副词讲解PPT课件

小学形容词副词讲解PPT课件
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MJ is one of the best singers in the world.
My mother is one of the most beautiful women in the world.
One of the+最高级+复数 表示最…的…之一
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1. The man looks . He looks at his son . A. angrily, angrily B. angry, angry C. angry, angrily D. angrily angry
Yao Ming is the tallest of the three.
of the three of them all in our class
in China
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比较级、最高级的变化规则
一般 二般
加er或est
tall –taller--tallest small—smaller--smallest 以不发音的e结尾的,加r或st
He studies hard.
作为副词来讲:两个含义: 1.努力地 2. 大地,猛烈地
It’s raining hard.
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形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级用于两者之间的比较
Yao Ming is taller than Guo Jingming.

最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较
happy –happily heavy—heavily
easy—easily angry—angrily
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形容词 副词的转化规则

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解精选全文完整版

形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词的比较级与最高级用法详解一、形容词、副词比较级、最高级构成大多数的形容词、副词都具有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。

而形容词、副词的比较级、最高级构成方式分规则变化和不规则变化。

其规则变化的方式详见下面个表:(一)规则变化:(1) 直接在词尾加-er, -est(2) 以不发音字母e 结尾的,在词尾加-r , -st(3)以“辅音字母+y“结尾的,把y 变i,再加-er , -est(4) 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词汇,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er , -est(5) 部分双音节和多音节词,在其前加more, most(二)、不规则变化:比较级、最高级具有不规则变化形式的形容词和副词比较少,因此,需要大家逐一认真记忆。

详见下表:【妙记顺口溜】“坏”“病”两“多”和两“好”,一是“远”来,二是“老”,little 是“少”不是“小”。

二、形容词、副词比较级和最高级用法(一)形容词、副词比较级用法形容词、副词的比较级主要对两个的人或物在某种程度、性质上进行比较。

常见的形容词副词比较级用法如下:1.同级比较① A+be/v+as+原级+as+B A和B一样This room is as large as that one .这间房子和那间一样大(形容词)Tom writes as carefully as Kate.汤姆写字跟凯特一样认真。

(副词)②A+be/V+not+as(so)+级+as +B A 不如BTigers aren't as(so) dangerous as lions.老虎不如狮子危险。

(形容词)Mary didn't finish the work as(so) well as Lucy.玛丽完成这项工作不如露西好。

(副词)2.差极比较①A+be/v+比较级+B A比B更......This pen is newer than that one.这支钢笔比那支新。

形容词和副词英语语法讲解PPT

形容词和副词英语语法讲解PPT

• 4.与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物, 如: • The rich and the poor live very different lives . • 5.作状语,表示伴随、原因、结果等。如: • He went to bed , cold and hungry .
二、副词
• (一)副词的作用 • 1.作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整 个句子。如: • He had worked hard all his life .(修饰动词) • He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) • You can find books on that subject quite easily .(修饰副词) • Luckily she was in when I called .(修饰句 子)
C. “enough”作定语时一般放在中心词前;但作 副词时只能后置。 We have enough food to eat. She is old enough to go to school. D. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置。如:alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如:He is the only man awake at that time. E. 某些形容词,如: present (在场的,出席的), involved(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下 的), mentioned (提及的), selected (当选的)等。 如: the students present (出席的学生) the cost involved (所需费用)
beautifully She is always dressed ____________. 2. 形容词修饰名词;副词修饰形容词,副词和全句。 He has got a serious illness.(名词) He is seriously ill.(形容词) You can find books on that subject quite easily .(副词) Luckily she was in when I called.(句子)

小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳

小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳

小学英语重点语法知识“形容词副词”全面归纳形容词、副词的区别形容词=名词+y / ly / ous / ive / fulEg:wind+y=windy;love+ly=lovely;danger+ous=dangerous;expense+ive=expensive;care+ful=careful副词=形容词+lyEg:careful+ly=carefully形容词、副词用法区别记忆口诀1、形名——形容词修饰名词Eg:a young girl2、动副——副词修饰动词Eg:run quickly3、系形——系动词后面跟形容词Eg:is lovely4、副形:副词修饰形容词Eg:very good形容词如何的排序?有一个房间,有很多的修饰限定词,如何给它们排序?按照如下顺序:美丑-大小-形状-新旧-颜色-国籍-材质-用途记忆口诀:美小圆旧黄,法国木书房A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room形副同形词有哪些?1、Well形容词性意思:身体好的副词性意思:好地2、Fast形容词性意思:快的副词性意思:快地3、Early形容词性意思:早的副词性意思:早早地4、Hard形容词性意思:难的,硬的副词性意思:勤奋地衍生词:Hardly 几乎不5、Late形容词性意思:晚的副词性意思:晚地衍生词:Lately 最近6、Near形容词性意思:近的副词性意思:近地衍生词:Nearly 几乎7、High形容词性意思:高的副词性意思:高地衍生词:Highly 高度地比较级和最高级1.词的比较级和最高级变化规则图片图片2.比较级最高级类型(1)递增比较级构成:形/副+er+thanMore+形/副+than含义:比……更备注:More 不能与er 同时用more 后面跟形/副原级(2)递减比较级构成:less+形/副+than含义:比……更不备注:Less 后面跟形/副原级(3)同级比较构成:as+形/副+as含义:和……一样备注:As...as 中间用原级(4)同级否定比较构成:Not as/so+形/副+as含义:不像……一样备注:As...as 中间用原级3.比较级最高级的标志词比较级:两者比较;than;最高级:三者比较,in/of+范围,one of;I have ever seen Eg:He is the tallest boy in our class/of all the students.It is the best car I have ever seen.比较级修饰:much,a lot,far,a little, evenEg: much bigger; far fatter4.比较级经典句型(1)越来越:比较级+and+比较级Eg:The world will become better and better.世界会变得越来越好。

小学语法---形容词和副词

小学语法---形容词和副词

小学语法---形容词和副词未来之星——小学语法——形容词和副词形容词和副词是英语中常用的词性,它们分别用来修饰名词和动词,下面将详细介绍它们的概念和用法。

一、形容词、副词的概念形容词是用来描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态的词语,通常用来修饰名词或代词。

副词是用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词语,通常用来修饰动词或整个句子。

二、形容词、副词的用法1.形容词作定语形容词一般用来修饰名词或代词,放在它们的前面,表示“……的”意思。

例如:a nice watch(一只漂亮的手表)an empty box(一个空箱子)a clever boy(一个聪明的男孩)a beautiful girl(一个美丽的女孩)us food(可口的食物)an interesting book(一本有趣的书)a blue car(一辆蓝色的小汽车)an exciting speech(一次令人兴奋的演讲)注意:当形容词修饰不定代词(someone。

somebody。

something。

anyone。

anybody。

anything。

nobody。

nothing)时,需要置于其后。

例如:something important(重要的事情)nothing interesting(没有什么有趣的)2.形容词作表语有些形容词只能作表语,放在系动词之后,例如:XXX.(这些花是蓝色的。

)Bob looks smart today.(今天XXX看上去很精神。

)还有一些形容词只能作表语,放在系动词之后,例如:XXX等。

The boy is asleep.(男孩正在睡觉。

)Lucy and Lily look XXX.(XXX和XXX长得很像。

)XXX.(她的母亲病了。

)3.形容词做宾语补足语形容词还可以作为宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,用来补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

通常用于make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词后接名词或代词作宾语。

(新)中小学英语《 形容词和副词》专题讲解课件

(新)中小学英语《 形容词和副词》专题讲解课件

专题讲解课件
记重点
1. 由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词或副词的________。
2. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词或副词的 ________。形容词最高级前要加________,副词最高级前可以不 用加the。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围,即用“A+ be+the+最高级(+in/of/among...)”表示。
understand each other. 我们彼此了解得越多,就 ,就越……”
能更好地互相理解。
专题讲解课件
结构
例句
比较级+and +比较级 “越来越……”
the+比较级+of the two... “两者中较为 ……的一个”
There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. CBA也有越来越多 的外国球员。
词义 大声地 快速地 悲伤地 缓慢地 突然
专题讲解课件
2. 常见频度副词
频度副词
词义
never
从来不
often
经常,常常
weekly
每周
frequently
频繁地
twice
两次
constantly 持续地、不断地
频度副词 usually sometimes always eventually
ever
everywhere
词义 这儿 那儿 左边 右边 每个地方
地点副词 upstairs downstairs outside inside anywhere
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faster
副词
副词(adverb缩写为adv.或ad.) 用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,可表 示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如: 1The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 (副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度。) 2 I can see clearly.我能看的清。(副词 clearly修饰动词see) 3 It is very late.天很晚了。(副词very 修饰 形容词late) 4I love you very much.我很爱你。(副词 very修饰副词much)
副词的概念
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词,表示时间、地点、程度、 状态等。如:
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副 词之 前。如果前面是行为动词,则后面用副词。 如: 1.She works hard .(修饰动词) 2.I am very busy.(修饰形容词) 3.He runs too quickly .(修饰副词) 4.We play happily. (修饰动词)
4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 (错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.
① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容 词和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly ② as…as ,(与…一样) not as(so)…as (与…不一样)中间用原级。
The story is as interesting as that one. The question is not as / so difficult as that one.
young
cheap
¥30 ¥20 ¥10 Jim
tall
Tom Li Lei
Jim is strong.
Li Lei isstronger .
Tom isthe strongest .
The blue car is nice.
The red caris nicer than the blue car.(红车比蓝车好看)
Exercise 1、She is a ( ) girl. A、beautiful B、beauty C、beautifully 2、The food tastes ( ) A、terribly B、delicious C、deliciously
形容词的比较级和最高级句型。
一 . 形容词的概念 1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词,通 常放在名词之前 a blue cap a big orange
big — small
tall — short
short — long
open — closed
happy — sad
ill — well
Beautiful — ugly fast — slow Young—old
tall—short happy—sad
高的 - 矮的 伤的
fat—thin
胖的 - 瘦的

2)形容词在句子中也常放在系动词之后,名
词+系动词+形容词,如: These flowers are red.这些花是红色的。(形 容词red在句中放在系动词be之后。) Bob looks smart today.今天鲍勃看上去很精神。
3 形容词与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、 距离”的词连用时,常放在后面。 I am 1.60 meters tall.我1米60。 She is 12 years old.我12岁。
形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级 1.原级:即形容词和副词的原形。
small, good, pretty, big, many hard, happily, slowly, quickly ① 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词 和副词的原级。 如:very tall、 too hot、 so cold quite interesting run quickly
3.形容词的类别: 形容词
简单形容词:由单个词构成 复合形容词:由两个或两个 以上词构成
dark—blue (深蓝的) good—looking(好看的) ever—green(常青的)
light—green(浅绿的) new—born(新生的) snow—white (雪白的)
4.形容词中的反义词:

副词的分类
1)时间副词:表示“事情发生的时间”
now 现在 then 那时 today 今天 yesterday 昨天 2)地点副词:表示“事情发生的地点、位 置。” Here这里 there 那里 3)频率副词:表示“事情发生的频度” always 总是 usually通常 often 经常 seldom很少 sometimes有时 never 从不
形容词的用法
1)形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面,形
容词+名词,含有“· · · · · · 的”意思。如:
a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车 注意:形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anything, nothing等不定代词时, 需要置于其后。如: something important 重要的事情 nothing interesting没有什么有趣的事
Li Lei Tom
Jim
Li Lei is taller than Tom.
Jim is the tallest of all.
¥10 ¥20 ¥30 The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple one. The brown coat is the cheapest of the three.
2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。 例如: The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如: The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three red strawberries
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后,用来 叙述和说明主语
This suit is blue. blue.
These suits are
The apple is red.
The apples are
⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。 slow → slowly ______ real → really ______ usual →______ usually easy →easily ______ careful→______ carefully
happily happy→ ______
heavily heavy →______
The dog is bigger than the mouse The boy is younger than the man.
Li Lei is taller than Tom.
The yellow coat is cheaper than the purple
形容词比较级句式的结构:
A + be + 比较级 + than +B
小学英语语法形容词和 副词
形容词



形容词(adjective 简称 adj. 或 a.) 修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态和特 征。 根据形式,形容词可以分为简单形容词(由单个词 构成的)和复杂形容词(两个或两个以上的词构成 的)如:beautiful是简单形容词,good-looking是 复杂形容词 e. g: She is a good-looking girl. (good-looking是由 形容词good和分词looking构成的复合形容词。)

星期日
星期一
星期二
星期三
星期四
星期五
星期六
always 100%
usually 75% often 50%
sometimes 25%
seldom 5%
never 0%
4)程度副词:表示程度的深浅
很,非常 little很少 very 非常 too 太 quite十分 5)疑问副词:用来引导一个特殊疑问 句。 how 怎样 when 什么时候 where在哪里 why 为什么
The colour caris the nicest of a (彩色车最好看)
◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解
big
bigger
◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解
big
biggest
bigger
strong—weak
结实的 - 虚弱的 快乐的 - 悲
young—old big—small
年轻的 - 年老的
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