计算机专业英语复习资料
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Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)
(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。)(共10分，每题1分)
1．operating system
2．requirements analysis
3．network security
4．data structure
5．decision support system
6．relational database
7．software crisis
8．computer virus
9．email attachment
10．central processing unit ( CPU )
B universal serial bus
2.oop object-oriented programming
3.drop down menu
4.protocol hierarchy
5.WAP-wireless application protocol
6.frequency division multiplexing
7.time division multiplexing
8.wavelength division multiplexing
9.data mining
10.data warehouse
11.multimedia system
12.artificial intelligence
13.expert system
puter recognition of speech
15.data structure and algorithms
16.Partially Ordered Sets
17.divide-and-conquer
18.Finite-State Machines
19.CIM 计算机集成制造
20.CAD计算机辅助制造
21.MIS management information system管理信息系统
22.GIS geography information system地理信息系统
23.GPS global position system全球定位系统
24.electronic business 电子商务
25.software engineering
Software is the sequences of instructions in one or more programming languages that comprise a computer application to automate some business function. Engineering is the use of tools and techniques in problem solving. Software engineering is the systematic application of tools and techniques in the development of computer-based applications.
26.intellectual property 知识产权
27.CMM-capability maturity model
The capability maturity model for software is a framework that describes the key elements of an effective software process.
28.viruses
A computer virus is a program that maliciously causes unwanted behavior on a computer. Viruses replicate themselves on computer systems by incorporating themselves into other programs shared among computer systems.
29.上下文无关文法context-free grammar
30.统一资源标识符URI uniform recourse identifier
31.file transfer protocol 文件传输协议
32.architectural framework体系结构框架
33.video conferencing 视频会议
34.Describe the TCP/IP layering model.
36.PDA: acronym for personal digital assistant. A lightweight palmtop
computer designed to provide specific functions like personal organization (calendar, note taking, database, calculator, and so on)as well as communications.
37.BLOG: a blog is a personal online journal that is frequently updated and
intended for general public consumption. blogs generally represent the personality of the author or reflect the purpose of the web site that hosts the blog. Topics sometimes include brief philosophical musings, commentary on Internet and other social issues, and links to other sites the author favors, especially those that support a point being made on a post.