敦煌英文介绍PPT课件
莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)
The significance of world cultural heritage
The Mogao Grottoes are recognized by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as a World Heritage site This design is not only a recognition of the cultural value of the caves, but also an acknowledgement of their significance in world history and culture
VS
The caves are located in the Dangtu desert, which is a unique ecosystem and a protected area, providing a backlog of sand Dunes and mountains
The Historical Background of Mogao Grottoes
The Inheritance of Chinese Culture
The Mogao Grottoes are not only a repository of Buddhist culture, but also an important part of traditional Chinese culture The caves contain a wealth of images and texts that reflect the traditional values and beliefs of the Chinese people, including Filial Piety, respect for Elders, Loyalty, righteousness and Benevolence
敦煌中文介绍配英文配ppt使用
亲爱的老师同学们:1,今天的主题是旅游,可能大家都去过很多风景秀丽的地方,可是下面我为大家介绍的这个地方的风景是非常壮丽。
首先请大家听一小段音乐,先想象一下这是哪里?这是哪里呢?你们会想到什么?是的,敦煌,2 那里有飞天、骆驼、莫高窟、沙漠。
可能我们中的大多数人都没有去过,我不敢说那里风景如画,但是肯定与江南水乡不一样。
我希望大家能有机会去看一看,祖国的大西北有这样一个神奇美丽的地方。
今天就由我这位东道主来带领大家领略敦煌的神奇美丽的风景与特色。
3 敦煌位于古代中国通往西域、中亚和欧洲的交通要道——丝绸之路上是我国古代丝绸之路上的著名重镇。
它就像一颗绿色的明珠,镶嵌在茫茫的沙海上。
国家历史文化名城敦煌莫高窟是一个著名的旅游城市。
它坐落在甘肃省,青海省,新疆等省的共同边界。
4 敦煌,不久前简称为”沙洲“(美丽的沙漠绿洲),中部和东部在古代的丝绸之路的枢纽。
城市地标是一个有吸引力的雕像,这个想法是来自莫高窟壁画,神社的文化和敦煌艺术的。
敦,大也,煌,盛也,取盛大辉煌之意,显现了古代敦煌在经济、文化、政治上的重要性,就像现在的上海。
5由于敦煌地处甘肃西部,位置偏远,因此一般旅行采用的交通工具最主要的有两种:火车,飞机,这是敦煌的火车站和飞机场,一般情况下人们都做火车去,因为火车是比较安全经济,而机票都很贵,很少有直达的飞机,从上海飞大约单程2000左右。
6 敦煌有一些著名的景点值得参观,如莫高窟,月牙泉;相呼应的沙山,雅丹地貌、西千佛洞,西湖自然保护区,阳关、玉门关、敦煌影视城等。
7----首先为大家介绍的是莫高窟,8下面是莫高窟的中文介绍。
9 莫高窟是全国重点文物保护单位,被命名为千佛洞,位于西部的甘肃走廊结束敦煌,是世界著名的精美的壁画和中投。
现有洞窟735,壁画45,000平方米,泥质彩塑2415,是在世界上现存规模最大,内容最丰富的佛教艺术的地方。
近代以来发现了的佛教以古代息tureshole,有50,000古代文物,增长了专门研究佛经洞古书籍和敦煌艺术的学科- 敦煌学。
敦煌壁画ppt课件英语
Decorative patterns and artistic expression: The decorative patterns and artistic expression forms in Dunhuang murals are also one of their important contents. These patterns include plants, animals, cloud patterns, geometric shapes, etc. They play an important decorative role in murals, making the picture more rich and colorful. Meanwhile, these patterns and forms of expression also reflect the aesthetic concepts and artistic styles of ancient people.
Installing LED screens or project systems can display the murals in a dynamic way, with changing colors, angles, and even animations that bring the murals to life This adds a new dimension to the viewing experience and attracts a younger audience
By studying Dunhuang murals, future generations can gain a deep understanding of the culture and beliefs of the people who created them This knowledge enriches their cultural identity and followers a sense of price
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)课件
build a cave here.
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
• The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions(碑文) on a stele(石碑) in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang (法良), and the site gradually grew, by the time of the Northern Liang(北凉) a small community of monks had formed at the site.
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
敦煌石窟
敦煌石窟中国甘肃敦煌 一带的石窟总称。包括 敦煌莫高窟、西千佛洞、 榆林窟、东千佛洞及肃 北蒙古族自治县五个庙 石窟等
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
• The first caves were dug out 366 AD as places of Buddhist meditation and worship.
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
Caves
• The caves were cut into the side of a cliff ( 悬崖;绝壁) which is close to two kilometers long. At its height during the Tang Dynasty, there were more than a thousands caves, but over time, many of the caves were lost, including the earliest caves
敦煌莫高窟英语ppt课件
Significance
Located in the Gobi Desert in northwestern China, the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are a cluster of over 500 caves and temples.
The site is situated on the Silk Road, a key trade route connecting China with Central Asia and Europe.
In the development of murals, different regions and cultures have created their unique styles and techniques.
The murals of the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang are one of the most representative and valuable cultural relics in China, which have a history of more than 1,000 years.
In addition, the murals also use a variety of materials, including gold, silver, lapis lazuli, malachite, ivory, and other precious materials, to create a luxurious and exquisite artistic effect.
The murals are painted with a variety of techniques, including painting, carving, and stucco, and are very realistic and vivid in expression.
莫高窟(英文ppt介绍)
Mogao Grottoes
中国三大石窟
Longmen Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes
History
Dunhuang was established as a frontier garrison (边境要塞)outpost by the Han Dynasty Emperor to protect against the Xiongnu in 111 BC. It also became an important gateway to the West, a centre of commerce along the Silk Road, as well as a meeting place of various people and religions such as Buddhism。
• The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut (西夏)and the Yuan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room(孔房) primarily , newly built extremely few.After Yuan Dynasty,along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.
• After clear in 1701, here only then again manner attention. The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.
敦煌莫高窟英文介绍
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, is named Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor end Dunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Its beginning constructs at 16 countries' formMogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, isnamed Thousand Buddhas Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor end Dunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. Its beginning constructs at 16 countries' former Qin times, has been through repeatedly 16 countries, the Northern Dynasty, Sui, Tang, fivegenerations, Tangut , the Y uan and so on all previous dynasties constructing, forms the huge scale, existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in theworld the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism art place. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scripture shole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang artdiscipline - Dunhuang studies. But since Mogao Caves receive many people in the modern times for the damage, the cultural relic massively drain, its integrity was seriously destroyed. In 1961, Mogao Caves are announced by the People's Republic of China State Council one of for first batch of national key cultural relic preservation organs. In 1987, Mogao Cavesare listed as the world culture inheritance.Mogao Caves are located southeast the Chinese Gansu Province Dunhuang east 25 kilometer place Mt. Mingsha on the foothill cliff, first near dawdle Quan River, face east, north and south length 1680 meters, height 50 meters.Cavern distribution height scattered about, row after row, about most has five. Its beginning constructs at 16 country times, "the Li Obliging Repairs Mogao Caves Niche for a statue of Buddha Tablet" according to Tang the record.Former Qin establishes a reign title for two years (366 years), the Buddhist priest happy goes via this mountain, sees the golden light sparkle suddenly, if presently ten thousand Buddha, therefore then opened cutting on the dike the first cavern.Hereafter the law good Zen master and so on continues in this to construct the hole to repair the imperial sacrifices, is called the desert high hole, Italy is the desert high place.Because later generation desert and not general, then renames as Mogao Caves.When Northern Wei Dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty and Northern Zhou Dynasty, the ruler respects and believes in Buddhism, the rock cave construction has the nobility support, the development is quick.The Sui and Tang dynasties time, along with Silk Road prosperity, Mogao Caves is prosperous, when Wu Zetian has cavern thousand.After the Anlushan Rebellion, Dunhuang successively and turns over to the troops fighting in a good cause by Turfan to seize, but the statuary activity too greatly has not been affected.The Northern Song Dynasty, the tangut and the Y uan Dynasty, Mogao Caves gradually hasten the decline, only repaired the previous dynasty hole room primarily, newly built extremely few.After Y uan Dynasty, along with Silk Road abandoning, Mogao Caves also stopped constructing and is neglected gradually in common people's field of vision.After clear Kanghsi 40 years (in 1701), here only then again manner attention.The modern times, people usual name it “Thousand Buddhas Cave.The Mogao Caves extant Northern Wei Dynasty to Y uan cavern 735, divides into the north and south two areas.South the area is Mogao Caves' main body, is engaged in the religious activities for the clergy the place, some 487 caverns, have the mural or make an idol.North the area has 248 caverns, in which only then 5 existence murals or makes an idol,But after other all is the clergy leads a pious life the place which, the housing and the death buries, has life facilities and so on the adobe bed, stove kang, flue, niche, desk lamp.Two area total 492 cavern existence mural and makes an idol, has the mural 45,000 square meter, the argillaceous painted sculpture 2415, Tang Songmu constructs cliff eave 5, as well as several thousand lotus flower pillars, spread out on the floor the decorative brick and so on.。
敦煌英文介绍 Dunhuang
敦煌英文介绍DunhuangThe national, historical city of Dunhuang is a renowned tourist city famous for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long ago referred to as 'Sha Zhou' (beautiful desert oasis), was the hub of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from the mural in Mogao Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang. From Mt.Qilian in the south, Mt. Mazong in the north and desert from east to west, the landform of Dunhuang City is a declining basin-plain from west to northeast, high in the north and south, and low in the middle. The western cities of China, especially those in the desert, are known for their sandstorms, so tourists should protect themselves with glasses, hats and gauze kerchiefs, etc.In ancient times, Dunhuang was the center of trade between China and its western neighbors. At that time, it was the most westerly frontier military garrison in China. With the flourishing of trade along the Silk Road, Dunhuang was prompted to become the most open area in international trade in Chinese history. It provided the only accesswestward for the Chinese Empire and eastward for western nationalities. Today, as a reminder of this historical area, we are left with the Mogao Caves, Yangguan Pass, Yumenguan Pass and many wonderful Chinese poems depicting the time. Although what remains of the two Passes are crumbling walls, one can still experience the atmosphere of that time while visiting in person.Today, Dunhuang is a typical tourist city, clean and beautiful. Because of its splendid stone caves, tourism has become an indispensable industry to Dunhuang City. Surrounding establishments include various classes of hotels and restaurants for your choosing. As well, tourism personnel are knowledgeable and well trained these days. For a western city in China, it has become more accesible for people to come and go as they please. Transportation is much more efficient, ensuring that your wonderful trip runs smoothly. May to September is the best time to visit, so be sure to plan your trip during these months. Including Dunhuang City in your tour is a decision you won't regret!Dunhuang City, an obvious pearl on the Silk Road, opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.The first recorded history of Dunhuang, a vital station along the legendary Silk Road, was related by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. – 220). However, modern archaeological findings trace the region's history as far back as the Xia Dynasty (21st – 16th century B.C.). During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties over the next 1,400 years, the area was inhabited by three nomadic tribes—the Qiang, Wusun and Yuezhi (Rouzhi). At the end of the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C. – 206 B.C.), the Yuezhi conquered the other two tribes and occupied the entire Hexi Corridor. This corridor (also called Gansu Corridor) was the primary segment of the ancient Silk Road. Later, the Hun (or Xiongnu) armies vanquished the Yuezhi and established dominance here during the early Han Dynasty. From the early seventh century B.C., Chinese kingdoms built walls along their northern frontiers to defend themselves against the warlike Huns. During the Han Dynasty, the most ambitious Great Wall project to date was begun with four systems of fortification spanning from Dunhuang in the west all the way to the Korean peninsula in the east.Dunhuang's importance as a military fortress led to its becoming a prefecture in 177 B.C. concurrently, construction of the Yumenguan Pass and Yangguan Pass to the west of Dunhuang opened a new trade route between the central plains (Hexi) and the states in Xi Yu (literally the western regions, referring to most parts of Xinjiang and part ofcentral Asia) namely the noted Silk Road. As more and more immigrants from the central plains settled here, Dunhuang gradually became a prosperous agricultural base as well as the key military installation on the Han's border frontier. For the next several centuries, Dunhuang served as one of China's most important military, political and economic centers.Commercial development in the Han Dynasty was soon accompanied by the growth of religion. The arrival of Confucianism initially and later Taoism and Buddhism would play an important role in Dunhuang's development. During this period, however, political turbulence prevailed as five different regimes rules the region. At this time Buddhism began to gain a strong foothold and its earliest grottoes were built in the nearby Magao Caves. In the ensuing years, the Silk Road flourished as the popularity of Buddhism increased. More Buddhist writings and music were brought to Dunhuang with the encouragement of the Sui (561 – 618) and Tang (618 – 907) Dynasties, more and more local people began to embrace Buddhism.The Tang continued its dominance of the region fending off military attacks including a defeat of the Tufan (the ancestors of Tibetans). Dunhuang and the Hexi Corridor would remain vital military fortresses. During this time, the art, ideas and cultures of other civilizations such as Greece, India, and central and western Asia were imported into Dunhuang.Eminent Buddhist monks continued to come here to carry forward their dharma. The Magao Caves, the greatest example of Buddhist cultural significance, continued to house religious statuary and frescoes in its grottoes.In the Southern Song Dynasty (1127 – 1279), warfare in the region became more frequent and commerce was gradually shifting from land to sea routes. This resulted in Dunhuang gradually losing its national stature as the economic gateway to the western regions. During the Ming Dynasty (1368 – 1644) nomadic Mongolian tribes occupied the region. After the Mongolian occupation, Islamic tribes conquered the region in 1516. This event marked the end of the centuries-long presence of Buddhism in Dunhuang. Much Buddhist art and religious relics destroyed although some reconstructed works were salvaged in the Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911). While Dunhuang never regained its commercial and military status, it does remain a premier tourist destination largelybecause of the peerless Magao Caves.。
敦煌英文PPT介绍
Mogao Caves is the oldest, largest, richest galleries in the world„ “,”It is the greatest treasure house of the Buddhist art in the world.“ Now I will be introduced the Mogao Caves。The Mogao Caves, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, chiselling(凿) in The Echoing-Sand Mountain cliff. North and South over 1600 meters long, one above the five level of patchwork. It is China's largest existing and best preserved, most content-rich classical cultural treasure house of art, and the world famous center of Buddhist art. Since the
modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptures hole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline Dunhuang studies.
provincedunhuangancientchineseroadsleadingwesterncentralasiasilkroadfamouscityancientsilkroadgreenpearlinlaidcitylandmark标志性建筑attractivestatuewhichcomesfrommogaocavesdunhuangmogaocaves莫高窟culturalexchangeeasternlouvremuseum东方卢浮dunhuangcaves敦煌莫高窟isonemostimportantculturalrelicschinadunhuangcavesalsofamousitsbeautifulpaintedmurals壁画clayeysculptures泥质彩塑inworldnowhasbocomelargestmostplentifulbuddhist佛教artholyland圣地overworldmogaocavesoldestlargestrichestgalleriesgreatesttreasurehousebuddhistartworld
用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟
用英文介绍敦煌莫高窟The Mogao Caves, also known as the Dunhuang Caves, are a network of Buddhist cave temples located near the oasis town of Dunhuang in Gansu Province, China. The caves are renowned for their exquisite murals and sculptures, which date back to the 4th century AD. The site is one of the most important cultural heritage sites in China and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The Mogao Caves were first constructed in the 4th century AD and continued to be expanded and embellished over the following centuries. The caves were created as places of worship and meditation for Buddhist monks and pilgrims, and many of the murals and sculptures depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and teachings. The caves also served as repositories for Buddhist scriptures and artifacts, with thousands of manuscripts and paintings found within the caves.One of the most remarkable features of the Mogao Cavesis the diversity of artistic styles and influences found in the murals and sculptures. The artwork in the cavesreflects a blend of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian artistic traditions, showcasing the cultural exchange and religious syncretism that characterized the Silk Road region during this period. The caves also contain some of the earliest known examples of Chinese landscape painting, with detailed depictions of mountains, rivers, and forests.In addition to their artistic significance, the Mogao Caves are also important for their historical and archaeological value. The caves provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs, social practices, and artistic achievements of the various cultures that inhabited the region over the centuries. The discovery of the Dunhuang Manuscripts in the early 20th century further enhanced the site's importance, shedding light on the intellectual and cultural life of medieval China.Today, the Mogao Caves are a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at the beauty and historical significance ofthe site. The caves have been carefully preserved and restored, with ongoing efforts to protect the fragile murals and sculptures from damage due to environmental factors and tourism. The Mogao Caves continue to inspire awe and wonder, serving as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring legacy of Buddhism in the region.。
敦煌简单的英文介绍
Scenery
Dun Huang is one of the most important cultural relics in China. Mogao Grottoes (莫 高窟) is also famous for its beautiful painted murals (壁画) and sculptures in the world.
Scenery
As a national , historical , famous city of China , Dun Huang is worth for people from all over the world visiting , including Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), Mingsha mountain(鸣沙山) and Crescent Moon Spring(月牙 泉).
Scenery
Crescent Moon Spring(月牙泉) ——the eye of the desert
The end
Thanks !
The beautiful city
——Dun Huang
tion
Dun Huang
Dun Huang is located in
敦煌
the northwest of China,
in Gansu Province.
It is more than 1000
kilometers far from Lan
Zhou to Dun Huang . it
will take you abou 10
hours from Lan Zhou to
Dun Huang.
History
英语演讲PPT之敦煌莫高窟
Murals
Mura。 ls
• As for reflecting social life, they can be seen everywhere. • In the murals of Dunhuang Grottoes, there are all aspects of
social life, such as weddings and funerals, life and death, clothing, food, housing and transportation. Also, even many details of life, such as brushing teeth, washing face, going to the toilet, fighting and so on, are fully reflected in the murals.
Present situation
Pre。sent situation——destraction
• Mogao Grottoes have been little known since the Yuan Dynasty, and they have been preserved for hundreds of years. However, since the discovery of the Sutra cave, it has attracted many explorers. They have obtained a large number of precious ancient books and murals at a very low price, and transported them out of China or scattered among the people. It seriously damaged the integrity of the Mogao Grottoes and Dunhuang art.
莫高窟 英文介绍(图文)
“You must come to the Mogao Grottoes once in your life.”
Let’s enjoy some of the corners
Mogao Grottoes is located in Dunhuang(敦煌) at the western end of the Hexi Corridor(河西走廊),
2,415 painted clay sculptures(泥质彩塑). It is the largest and richest Buddhist art site in
the world.
NO.61
NO.251
Who was the first person to build the grotto?
was the Buddha's will, so he opened the first grotto on the cliff of SanWei mountain.
Every cave in the Mogao Grottoes is also alive
we can know the social style of that time, at the same time, Buddhism seems to lay out in
Value--Influence
Historical Value: Understand the situation of ancient economic life, the buddhist thought and belief and the process of The Chineseization of Buddhism, etc.
旅游英语(敦煌)
走近敦煌
Team members:
Traveling plans:
• Mogao Cavesቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ莫高窟
• Singing Sand Mountain and Crescent Spring 鸣沙山 月牙泉 • Sand-boarding and camel-riding
The Donations of the Governor's Wife
都 督 夫 人 礼 佛 图
The sculptures of Mogao
西璧佛龛彩塑
Sleeping Buddha 睡佛
禅定佛
Samqdhi Buddha
供 养 菩 萨
Serving Buddha
千佛长廊
Corridor of Thousands Buddhas
Sutra
鹿 王 本 生 图
A picture of King Deer
Five hundred robbers becoming Buddha
五 百 强 盗 成 佛
飞 天
Flying Apsaras
反弹琵琶
Playing Pipa on the Back
Nirvana of the Sakyamuni 释 迦 牟 尼 涅 槃 图
滑沙 骑骆驼
The Silk Road
Treasure house of grotto art--Mogao Caves
The
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes also known as the One—Thousand—buddha grottoes (千佛洞) It be regarded as “The Eastern Louvre Museum”(东方卢浮宫) The Mogao caves became one of the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织)World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产)in 1987
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The Eastern louvre Museum(东方卢 浮宫), DunHuang Caves (敦煌莫高窟)is one of the most important cultural relics in China.
DunHuang Caves is also famous for its beautiful painted murals (壁画) and clayey sculptures(泥质彩塑)in the world.
城市夜景
Commercial Street
City square
Night piece
返回
特色小吃
Pigeon soup (鸽子煲)
donkey noodles (驴肉黄面)
fried noodles (炒拉面)
Lamb and mutton soup (羊杂割)
浆right desert Ming Chu
Mogao Caves are the nation key cultural relic preservation organ, is named Thousand Budd has Cave, is situated west the Gansu Corridor end Dunhuang, is world famous by the fine mural and the cast. existing cavern 735, the mural45,000 square meter, argillaceous painted sculpture 2,415, are in the world the extant scale is biggest, the content richest Buddhism art place. Since the modern times had discovered the Buddhist scrip tureshole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline - Dunhuang studies.
History and Heography
The national, historical city of DunHuang is a renowned tourist city for the Mogao Caves. It is situated in the common boundary of Gansu Province, Qinghai Province and Xinjiang Province. Dunhuang, long ago referred to as 'Sha Zhou' (beautiful desert oasis), was the hub of middle and eastern silk routes in ancient times. The city landmark is an attractive statue, the idea of which comes from the mural in Mogao Caves, a shrine to the culture and arts of Dunhuang.
coloured sculpture 彩 塑
Dunhuang Murals
Dunhuang murals
the Dunhuang frescoes 敦 煌 壁 画
It takes the painted sculptures as one of the Dunghuang Art’s main bodys.
Now it has bocome the largest, most plentiful Buddhist (佛教) Art in the Holy Land (圣地)over the world.
Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
Dunhuang Mogao Caves --- crystallization of cultural exchange
This is the TiTTahhneeWtliaanrnigsgtesotnoenies caobuoludtb2e
cmenotriemtehtaenrs 4h0ighmeters’high
These are the other deities. There are varied painted sulptures including the Buddha, Pusa, TianWang, LiShi and many other deities(神).
风沙中的莫高窟
Sand in the Mogao Caves
敦煌壁画
There are 552 rock caves in all in the Dunhuang frescoes including a thousand Buddhism holes, elm forest caves of Anxi in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, the west, there are more than 50,000 square meters of past dynasties mural painting, it is not only our country but also world mural painting most rock caves, the content is very abundant. The Dunhuang frescoes is a main component of art of Dunhuang, the scale is enormous, abundant in content, highly skilled.