新视野大学英语十五选十 期末复习练习版
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新视野第一册十五选十及汉译英期末备考
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 十五选十University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1) them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2) for learning, those who wish to 3) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6) . and they dream of becoming a ―Bill Gates‖ one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don’t want to 10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a(n) 1) of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is 2) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to 3) the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. 4) , your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create 5) stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can 6) the situation of a difficult relationship, 7) the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a(n) 8) relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so 9) with their work that they could hardly take some time for their 10) children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this 1) issue, colleges and Universities are3 turning to the Internet for quick 2) to its rich educational resources.Now the Internet has been accepted as the 3) Technology to many methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely 4) their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some 5) over the Internet.There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model 6) to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provideshigh-speed Internet 7) to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn’t 8) many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged.A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as 9) to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can 10) teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result , will bring about basic change to our university education.In January 2011,Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords’life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by 1) pressure to her wounds and speaking 2) words of sympathy until medical people arrived. He was 3) as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is 4) , in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Y outh, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero.Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous 5) .‖I had been 6) by a few publishers after the incident,‖ he said.”I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime 7) to helping others.‖However, Hernandez, now a school board member, bad come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book 8) on his public service.‖ As a young official, I’ve faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges a nd 9) themselves in their communities.‖ When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a(n) 10) for education.‖ But I’m not going to say no,‖ he said.For several centuries, cricket has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and 1) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building2) ,balance, and physical fitness .But for a team sport, cricket also places 3)players under unusual pressure because every team player is 4) of each other.Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records 5)evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301;and it is possible, 6) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket had 7) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international 8) were held. Cricket has had a(n) 9)impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that’s not cricket 10) to describe unfair behavior in general.Nowadays college education cost is rising sharply. More and more college students have to work in order to 1) income to support themselves. But how can you prevent working from 2) with your study?Firstly, plan your class and work 3) as far ahead as possible. Arrange your classes in a way so that you have one or two days for work.Secondly, use time well instead of 4) the midnight oil. Studying late until midnight may make you tired and take a(n) 5) toll on your health. Use those 10 minutes waiting for the bus to read a few more pages. If your job has a lot of downtime, use the 6) to do school assignments. Never try to cut corners by copying assignments from other students.Thirdly, set a goal for your academic performance. Y ou’ll probably have to 7) your work hours, or even, if possible and necessary, 8) from the workforce to be successful in study. After all, it is not a good idea to risk 9) your student career with part-time jobs.Fourthly, inform all your professors, teaching assistants and employers about your situation so that they can be 10) as well. Winning their support is the best way to keep them on your side.Plagiarizing, copying a peer's test answers, and buying essays online are all ways in which college students cheat. According to a survey, nearly 80% of the students interviewed 1)cheating at some point during their educational 2) . The consequences are severe (严重的), ranging from a failing grade to being 3) from college.But why do students cheat? In college, the 4) to do well is very high. Students know that without 5) grades, their potential for success at school would be limited, so they sometimes copy their peers' answers in the exam. Besides, with today's technology, there is more information 6) online than ever before. Students don't have to 7) the Internet long to find essays for sale.These are just some of the reasons why college students might cheat. Although colleges do everything to 8) cheating, it still goes on. And cheating becomes more 9) in some schools. But students should think about the consequences they will 10) . They should stop and think about how happy and proud they will be when they earn a good grade in an honest way.slipped in and out of ―light‖ friendships where she didn’t find a lot of c omfort or 1) .When it came time to go to college, Whitney was nervous and 2) at the idea that she might have to go without friends. So, she was 3) to make a change.The first week of classes, something happened that 4) Whitn ey’s life forever. In her English class, she asked to share their goals for the class, most of the students said their goal was to get a good grade, pass the class. Whitney 5) something entirely different: her goal was to make just one good friend.To her 6) , while most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. The whole room was silent – all eyes 7) on the Whitney and the hand held out just in front of her. She smiled and 8) her hand out to take his and a friendship was formed. It was a friendship that lasted all through college. It was a friendship from which a romance was 9) . It was a friendship that brought two people together in marriage and 10) them through many good and bad times.新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1 汉译英Unit 1孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
(完整word版)新视野大学英语读写教程第三册十五选十.docx
unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference,I think of my parents.They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.They rescue ( 挽救 )each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克制） themselves from bringing home more children to care for.If they had had the resources（源）they certainly would have.Most people do not realize how much they appreciated（感激）someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did notwant this to happen before we uttered（） the words "Thank you" toour parents.Although we have all grown up and scattered（散落） about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tomundertook（从事，承担） the task of organizing the event. Every Fridaynight,Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited withouttheir knowing.When we first caught a glimpse（瞥一眼）of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在⋯之下） a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom andDad." My brother Tom presented（提供） them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the tableall along.1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you haveprepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们(just as )Just as all his sister’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared aboutthem.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at severalplaces on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’ t say a wordto you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活 (on one ’s own) Some elderly people prefer to live on their o wn while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get thenecessary finances to establish the company.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what theyeat. Researchers have found evidence（据，迹象）that even moderate（适度的） exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women whoexercise regularly, especially in endurance（耐久） activities, typicallylose iron.In order to prevent this from becoming a problem（了防止成）, it is important that those women consume more meat（吃肉） or take supplements（充） to replace （取代） the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron（嫌麻不愿意得大量的人）may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance（按定量供） of iron in your diet（如果你能每天服用推荐的含量） , you will probably perform better," said onediet specialist. "One shortcoming（缺点） of taking iron pills is that thepill form is not well absorbed（心致志，全神注） and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable（可取的） that you try to remedy（治）the deficiency（缺点）by getting more iron-rich meats（肉） in your diet."There are ways to help your body store（存） away （一直在做⋯）the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able toprocess （理） , or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge（承，声明） that everyone's body is different and the problem will be lessserious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or notthis could be a problem for you,health specialists say（健康家）itis advisable（明智的）to check your iron levels. Even when you can'tfeel it, you may still have a problem.1. 被告是位年仅 30 岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 (use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence（无罪） .2.总体来看，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolutetructure) 使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetablesare the best sources of iron.3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere withdigestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisableto book hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stoptaking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider themost effective way to solve the problem.unit3While many private schools are focusing more on values（重视）,public schools are moving toward testing standards.The national government demands（需要） academic （学术上的） success and testsare taken as a key measurement（量度；份量，尺寸；） for a school's performance（表现）. Schools with low test scores face penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营） their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on （分级） how they're preparing their students for these tests."We have concentrated（集中的，全神贯注的） too much on teachingthe kids how to take these tests,"commented（评论） one elementary school teacher（初中老师） ."We should be providing a more comprehensive（综合的，全面的）curriculum（课程） to these kids. We should be cultivating（改善，培养） leadership and curiosity（领导能力和好奇心） . Unfortunately, there is never time."One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, "It's true that it wouldbe beneficial（有益的）to our kids if they were getting better scores onthe subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of thecity like ours, kids start school less equipped（被装备） to perform（工作） well. We have many obstacles（障碍） to overcome （战胜，压倒） before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldn't be tested that way.""The goal is to improve performance in schoolsthat are not providing（提供）their students with tools for success,"said one government official. He, however, that he is having a hardtime convincing faculty（服全体教工）and teachers this plan willwork.1.在思方面，与他的行一，他是非常的(use“as”with the meaning of“in the way that , in the manner（方法）that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.2. 教一旦同意接受新的教学划。
新视野大学英语4期末考试。听力,十五选十,完形填空,翻译
听力：Nursing at Beth1. shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitalization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentralized8、There are nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when10、an equal with other vice presidents of the hospitalRembrandt, one of …1.sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、exquisite8、pictures of rooms with handsomely dressed people in them9、not just their clothes or the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than they would ever becomeThe London Borough 1.September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions 7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.A new era is 1.fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth7、notions8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthThirty years ago 1.emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolated7、extraordinary8、who happen to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those who live with others9、It's clear that reaching out to others can help our bodies thrive10、only 5 percent of U.S. households consisted of one person living alone Ever since Philippine1、impeach 2、scandal 3gambling 4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures 7、opposition8、resigned as Secretary of Social Welfare and urged the President to resign9、five economic advisers to the President have resigned10、the Judicial Committee and Economic Affairs Committee in the House of RepresentativesAt present, it is1、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’four-year college course.In the fall of 1、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the Englisn final examination paper10、I knew rage so intense that I wanted to start punching herWhen organizers1、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journalists7、tunnel8、Critics, performers and audience alike were especially excited about the new introduction to the story9、who kills all suitors who cannot answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese critics have complained that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyWe've been driving 1、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them 9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt十五选十●Have you ever known .obj；protests；wor；fan；ori；alt；wak；cru；des；ban●Have you ever heard…ind；col；dev；suc；inf；spa；inq；obl；rou；und●What happens in…notify；com；pen；neg；rec；prov；occ；mis；rid；reco●Mr.li.runs…transmits；dis；inv；tel；acc；adv；sup；pot；adv；hig●How do you…the；sol；interrupt；bel；sha；intera；com；ref；str；rat ●In the past…neg；consent；bri；exc；inv；scratch；acc；shi；unv；exploit ●I have read…adv；sur；pre；dom；com；evo；att；phe；she；con●To look at…sus；rev；underva；discrim；prej；jud；rem；mai；underes；rep完形填空●“So you want....seek；persuaded；lures；worshipping；fantastic；understandable；sustain；bored；if；conquest；continuity；dissolve；exploit；as long；closely；piece；cruelty；discouraged；where；accuse●It is doubtful .....than；featuring；showing off；applause；sparked；claimed；defend；seriously；called；paving；Originally；However；place；suffered；both；for；when；which；Despite；ever●The challenges faced ....What；offers；why；with；come across；especially；but；challenging；contribute；ultimately；witness；prospects；occur；rewarding；look at；opportunity；apply；available；valuable；to●We are living ....left behind；catch；that；over；looking to；access；diameter；initial；utilities；strategic；reap；reliable；revenues；tackle；at stake；breadth；gap；Sacrifices；to；when●Have you ever : that；solitary；faded；distance；creeps in；solitude；spilt；going；preparations；lacking；tired；notthing but；sick of；choke；as；abandon；boring；share；boasted；inspiration●Bribery may lead : scene；presence；clues；piece；escape；suspected；torn；victim；share；quarrel；involving；investigating；concluded；contracts；conscience；which；odds；fatal；sight；arrested●Many Native Amercians : exceedingly；deseend；migrated；route；matter：at all；until；in；presence；evidence；therefore；crossed；contest；lacked；however；reject；motivation；accounts；origins；ignored●Here is the : as；marked；as；despite；had been fighting；illegal；vacant；route；taken；aboard；row；where；barked；except；remained；consequently；defying；incident；sparked；focus翻译●昨晚不应该去看电影should not go to the cinema last night●会告诉他答案will tell him the answer●他们根本不需要去they don't need to go●一定是有很多工作要做there must be a lot of work to do●可能受了重伤may was badly injured●令人惊奇地发现was surprised to find that●我们非常吃惊地发现We are very surprised to find●与他争论是浪费时间is a waste of time arguing with him●令人宽慰地了解到reassuring to learn●我们宽慰地了解到we learned of relief●现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍now the price of gasoline is twice as largeas a few years ago●他们的屋子大约是我们的三倍大小their house is about three times thesize of ours●拉丁美洲电话客户的通话时间是北美洲客户的二至四倍Latin Americantelephone customer talk time is two to four times as much as customers in North America●移动电话的资费通常是固定电话资费的两倍mobile phone charges areusually fixed telephone charges twice●可以传送高达标准电话线25万倍的数据can transmit data up to 250000times the standard phone lines●你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料you might as well go there to see ifthe information you need●我们不妨称之为自由吧we might as well call it freedom●你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去看望他们you might as well call and tell themyou want to visit them●我们不妨走回家吧we might as well walk home●我们不妨找一篇容易一些的读吧we might as well find an easier to read。
新视野大学英语第四册 十五选十
1Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them to people saying there is anything different about them. "I'm really just a normal guy," an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period while they are popular when they actually start to believe they are as great as their fans suggest. They start to wear clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to from your dream and realize you are only human? Some only see the in losing something they had gained. They often make attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.2Have you ever heard of Jon Stewart? He is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and governmentlaughter, thought and even anger. He has a clever wit that often runs into with some government policies. His whole show is to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But, what makes his show so is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence."It's not just comedy," said one media expert. "His comments have a lot of over a very large audience in America. He has a lot of political power." Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist a heated debate when he about Stewart's responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary is to entertain. The host journalist, however, emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up anger from both parties. The incident how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.3What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past? If someone has been injured on the job, they are supposed to the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then, they may receive from the company. If the company provides a(n) , the person may receive money monthly to make up for lostwages. The person who has been disabled may also take the company to court if safety was at the workplace. This usually results in of a payment to settle the dispute. In addition, all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. One in this program requires workplaces where more injuries to pay more money. For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. Most people disability insurance. They think it is that a person should get paid without working. In fact, this benefit is usually not enough to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. Most of the disabled still want to work, but from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.4Mr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province. He used to be worried about the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on to the Internet and the information about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resources at his than before. He has even started to in foreign countries and make money almost anywhere.The revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world. And, most importantly, it allows people to get equal to the information. People in less developed areas of the world are taking of the benefits as well. Oneperson says, "I used to have a small farm, but now I am doing international business." This is just one of the many benefits of the information . There are, however, some challenges we will have to face. For example, there is a great deal of concern over in the Information Age. Mr. Li this point. Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.5How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of for a troubled mind. It is crucial for humans to find some in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without others' . The portion of this world that to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we do have we must with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"; time to on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use yourfreedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay . Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.6In the past several years, many news stories about corporate greed have come to surface. The illegal practices of some executives have impacted our economy. What makes this worse is that these executives seem to have the of some political leaders. Some of the executives even lawmakers. Recently a member of Congress from California was caught demanding gifts from interest groups in for supporting new laws. A few top leaders in the government are under for illegal activities. This doesn't even the surface of the problem. A few years back a company made many purposeful errors to fool investors. Many believe that one reason the problem became so big was that our nation's top leaders the company. By the time the truth was , many innocent people had lost their entire savings. There seems to be more and more companies that the public's trust for their own interests. This calls for laws and strict regulations to put the illegal practice to an end.7I have read The History and Geography of Human Genes by Luca Cavalli-Sforza but still have some questions. Even though these findings seemingly prove that races are essentially equal on a genetic level, there are differences unexplained. It was Darwin who first the theory of natural selection. His notion was that certain characteristics that help that species are selected over generations by that species. The species does not consciously make the choice for gene . Instead, by surviving longer and being more fruitful, members of that species with the preferred genes gradually become the breed. We may, as a species, all have our existence in one location, but this was long long ago. Factors such as climate and other survival necessities have created needs for . I believe these factors have contributed to races evolving with different . This explains the such as Asians receiving better science and math scores. It also light on why there are so many excellent athletes from Africa. I understand that this is a particularly statement. This is especially true in an age when races are mixing and the peoples of this planet are attempting to learn to live together.8To look at me, you would never guess I am in my late sixties. Most people that. I just smile and say, "A lady never her age." There are good reasonswhy a lady doesn't. Older women get ignored in our society. We are and left to grow old without the company of others. I understood from a very young age our society against the old. Our society is against women. And, our society makes based on the color of a person's skin. I am an old black woman. I have to use my every advantage in order to a vital part of my community. I have managed to stay fit, to my looks while my wisdom increases. Often younger men my abilities. However, I should tell you that I am very skilled in the art of politics. I was for many years the mayor of a large urban center in the Southern United States. After that I was selected by my district to them in Congress. I advise other women over sixty not to give up! Old as we are, we have experience and know more about life. Let's not let our knowledge and experience go to waste.9The Disney Legends program was established in 1987 to and honor the many individuals whose imagination, talents and dreams have the Disney magic. The awards are given annually during a(n) at the Walt Disney Studios.The Legends are chosen by a selection committee chosen by Roy E. Disney. Since its inception (开始), the program has honored many animators,songwriters, actors and business leaders as having made a significant on the Disney legacy.In 1997, the Legends program was established in Europe with a ceremony held at Disneyland Paris, commemorating the 5th of the park and honoring those who established many of the Disney European businesses. During the ceremony, a 14-foot bronze enlargement of the Disney Legends award was unveiled as an enduring of their contributions.On October 16, 1998, the new Disney Legends Plaza was at the Walt Disney Studios to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the Walt Disney Company. The Plaza a second edition of the bronze sculpture first placed in Disneyland Paris, with bronze plaques the individual Legends lining the columns of the Plaza.Each year, new Legends will join this celebrated group so that we may always remember the gifts of those people who know the secret of making dreams come true.10As a boss, I have dealt with all types of employees. The ones that are the least are those who are not adaptive. They may have high IQ points, but they just don't understand how to their theories to reality. I recently read a book by Daniel Goleman, which that the true measure of intelligence was not IQ,but rather EQ or Emotional Intelligence. This made a lot of to me. I have never been at the top of my class, but I have always been and worked well with other people. I have always taken good communication skills my number one priority. I think only testing how well a person solves complicated academic problems fails to take into other abilities, which can be just as and even more so to a person's accomplishments. In fact, many of the "idea people" have a real hard time getting their point across. They simply don't have the skills to how valuable their idea might be. Sure, the world would be lost without these "idea people", but I'd rather hire someone with EQ. The higher a person's EQ is, the better they will be able to the great ideas they have. The real trick is finding someone who combines both.。
新视野大学英语第三版2课后15选10
Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be obliged to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in tedious and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially beneficial for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The abundant materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be adjusted to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the bulk of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet evidently makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical functions and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to efficiently accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your distress caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new insight into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts education since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to boost our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the mystery of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the prospect of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to promote the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to invest you with great insights as well as gain much appreciation of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life affected his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you speculate about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the transition period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are saddled with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of anxiety over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to acquaint myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was equivalent to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has expressed to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I resent this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more acceptable for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to reinforce my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about shifting to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually commence with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how tempting they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her charm. He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, allowing yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many components that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to display these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and proceed to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would arrange for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be weird. Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the local art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) dilemma whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no explicit answer to the question as different people have different perspectives on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others retain control over their money. People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to derive pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material appetite. People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category. In the long run, saving is a good option for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future urgent needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can suspend their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily manipulated by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what profit you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't preserve everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be discarded, try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some corresponding examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and motivate you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that weakens you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health. Then how can you implement the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with obligations by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may revolve around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, modify the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.。
新视野大学英语十五选十期末复习练习版
新视野大学英语十五选十期末复习练习版Unit 1 P12really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) find a way to do it well. The 2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) .Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and willmake it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42t h a t is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) you to strive for increased focuson other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easiersaid than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a foolof yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response,in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness10) you! Be courageous!Unit 3 P73Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successfuland well-known actresses in the film 1) .She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of theslim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n)5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) toher cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) childrenafter her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries.She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognizethe name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up,because they know that somethingis happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when shewas awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends?Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time,you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reasonI travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) through various countries and been amazed byall the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) .Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way.I know how to dependon myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else'sexpectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5 P132were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tipsto help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) , or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6 P160a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually formingtwo opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with (2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the(3) between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4) of the war vary, because many deaths went (5) . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and(6) .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations w a s e s t a b l i s h e d t o (7) international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8) for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9) , while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10) post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEM Unit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程三课后习题十五选十及翻译答案
Unit 1Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)F.eventually find a way to do it well. The2) G.premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) H.endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) J.bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) E.handicaps and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)N. committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7)A.attained their prestige because they have had the will to 8)I.transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9)K. feats.Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) M.slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。
新视野大学英语第二版第一册15选10-WORDBANK范文及答案
1Good communication is the key to success when.learningonline. You should take the opportunity t o get to know your teacherand classmates through email and by participa g in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and rewarding learningexperience.It's true that learningclass cavt times be frustrating For example, you may need to ask how to post youMsignment on the web. But, don't worryIf you have a problem, ask for help. There no such thing as a stupid question so there is no need tobe intimidated or communicate Sharing insight and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great mediuJn for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest benefit of online leaming is.as a teacherI need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of mylessons need further explanantion That's what is great about teaching andlearning over the Internet. In an ordinary classro6m, time is limited,so students seem to ask the minimum amount of questions possible.But in the virtual classroom, students are always asking questions.They really eem to feel comfortable asking me for the information thatthey need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other ina way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom.2I have to write to about the way you dress . Iwas a little intimidated to comment in person, so am writing instead. Ihope this doesn't upset you, but something has to be done. I must appealto you to start dressing like a mom.Your unique sense of fashion is more like a sister'sthan a mother's. Personally, it's embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than Ido.you wear tshirt with torn jeans and your nose is pierced My fnends say it's strange, but I thinkthey re being a little too negative. It's most likely because their boyfiends think you are pretw. Still, if you want me to have anyfriends in this community, it is vital that you remove the ringfrom your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Dontyour peers ever show any concern?Don't you remember how horrible being a teenager can be?I feel awful because I think people of my age would rathertalk to you than me. Last week at the shopping center, I hadthe absolutely worst experience of my life. The young manwho took our money asked if you were my older sister.thought he would likely ask you out if 1 hadn't said"Thanks,mom "to you. It was disgusting.3Some people just can't keep from giving. That was the way itwas with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active.In fact, she seemed to do more for the community every day than I everdo in a year's time. I was always amazed at the pace she kept. OnMondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving students guidance onwhat career to choose. On Tuesdays and Thursdays she helped outat a church that gave aid to people without homes. And on theweekends, she taught local kids who needed extra help with theirschoolwork. And most hnportantly she always had a positive attitudeI don't remember once hearing her complain about her troubles.The stresses of everyday life never seemed to bother her. Instead,she looked for every occasion she could find to spread her goodhumor around. I remember when I hadjust lost myjob. She took aday off work to spend time with me and listen to my trifies. Shenever once became impatient With my complaints She never acted likethere was anything in this world inore important than what I hadto say.Wnat I regret now is not having ever really done anything forher. I suppose she never needed it.4So, how about your interview? The whole ing was bad from the beginning I entered the room with confidence and gave woman a strong handshake she said Isqueezed too hard her I had a real hard time communicating with her after that what do you mean well,it was pretty qpparent that I failed to persuade her to hire me.i tried to make eye contact with made me think she wasn’t very focused or interested in what I was saying “I know what you mean it can be so stressfui bei ng interviewed for a jod its very depressing when you don’t get any encouragement from the person who is askingyou questions but don’t worry im sure you made a better impression than what you think I don’t think I I m pressed her at all. I was really bothered thatshe kept looking away, only interrupting me once in a while to throwin a word or two. I had to get her attention by making big gesturesand changing the tone of my voice. I don't think ! have ever hadrch a horrible experience."5AIDS has emerged as he world's biggest problem over the past25 years. The epidemic has touched the lives of people around thcword but no other place like Affica. In Affica 20million people were infected with the diseace 1999. That numbercontinues to grow. Africa has accounted for nearly four out of fiveAIDS related deaths in the world. It is estimated hat as of 1999, 13million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there isno cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine tohelp. In Africa though, most do not have access to new medicines.Most people neglect going to the doc. Find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been diagnosed with the illness I they continue to spread the disease without knowing IL Many men leave heir rural hopes to find work. This threatens many people when the workers have aids and their behavior is not safe.In response to this crisis, many groups have set up programs.The goal is to educate people about AIDS. lt is difficult to implement such programs, though because of poor diagnosed rates. Some education programs have worked, though. Oneproject combats people's fear of getting tested for AIDS. Other campaigns focus or schooling for the poor.7When we stepped out of our door last evening, somethingseemed difrcrent. I had this unusual feeling that something bad was going to happen. Our neighbnhood isn't the kind of place whereyou would expect to get robbed but I guess you never know.My husband and I were wallcing across our lawn to our piwkedcar when a man leaped fiom behind our bushes. The man pointed a gun at my husband and demanded that we qive Mm our money. Weof course did so, and then begged formercy from Mm. He toldus to get on our knees andAhen he shoved my husband's foreheadiqto the dirt. He then grabbed my watch my wrist and told meto lie down and close my eyes. I did. Not if we were going tosurvive Then I heard Ms footsteps fade away into the darkness.1 went to the police, but I couldn't the man because hewas wearing a stocking over his head. They admitted that they probably wouldn't be able to anything about it.Of course, we can afford To lose the money. I can find a replacement for the watch he too. What bothers me though. Is how scared it made me to even go out in my own yard. I hate thisfeeling of fear.9Think of success as water. In the course of progress, it flows.Water breaks rock and reshapes land. Success similarly changes things, altering the world in ways both great and small. Think of outstanding inventors and information scientists. These were people for whom success flowed, and their names will be with us always.Your personal river of success might be blocked, however. It may be backing up and forming behind a dam. Destroying this barrier, and setting yow potenital flee, must be first on your list of things to do.Maybe you have concentration problems that keep you from succeedingat school. Surely, if you cannot concentrate in class, you cannotlearn and hold onto vital information. Enhance your ability topay attention through a process of thought direction. Classes in thistimeless practice are offered in most universities. If it's not taughtat your school, maybe there's a religious group nearby that offersinstruction. Your personal barrier might be mental, however. There's achance that you have possibly encountered awful events in your lifethat are now distracting you from being more productive. Be glad thatfortunately therapy is available for you. Seek help from a therapist,and maybe you can make steps toward the life that you want.Remember, the capacity for greatness is within you. Andthe responsibility to awaken this greatness, to break the dam, is yourown. Good luck!10What's more important to you, money, a comfortable life, orself-respect-Many people believe that we are living in an agewhere values are in decline. They say that a standard for moralityhas been replaced by self-interest. Some people even predict thepeople of this earth will soon be punished and that disasters will destroymuch of the civilization today. Most disagree with such conclusions butthey do think that it is time to stop our excessive ways.A non-religious woman from California commented, "I dobelieve that a moral compass should guide our actions. We share thisplanet and we need to keep the values like integrity and treat eachother with respect. There is a significant need for each inhabitant ofthis world to take a good look at how they are behaving."Another man from New York said, "It's not enough to be agood person in your heart. We have to demonstrate our good intentionsthough our actions. There is plenty of temptation out there. It oftencauses people to give in to convenince instead of doing what is right. Iconscience instead ofwhat's easy, things will improve. We are all going to be heed with some tough decisions. I think we're ready hr the challenge,though.have faith that if people just start following their。
新视野大学英语2综合训练15选10总结
【综合训练15选10】【U10】Skillful熟练的，巧妙的occurred发生appropriate适当的，占用managed管理，负责satisfactory满意的，符合要求的conducted管理，引导threat威胁，恐吓attempted企图的hazard危险，冒险succeed成功，继任competitions比赛，竞争approached接近conflict冲突，矛盾applied应用，实施existed生存，存在Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war？War is an ancient institution，which has existedfor at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually foolish，but in the past human race managed tolive with it. For the present，it is atomic bombs that cause the most serious danger，but bacteriological orchemical weapons may，before long，offer an even greater threat.It seems taht we will never succeed ingetting rid of war. To do this，we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a newway，not as competitions of force.Attitudes must be changed so that victories aren’t achieved by the side which is most skillful in killing people，but according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change veryold mental habits，but this is what must be attempted.Nuclear war must be avoid. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world，but the spirit in whichthey are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought，even bythe powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die，that negotiations should reach agreements even ifboth sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the importantconflict nowadays can be solved though talks.【U9】genius天才，天赋hardship困难，苦难genuine真实的count计算，认为discouraged劝阻，气馁的converse交谈，相反的encourages鼓励pity怜悯，同情deserve应受，应得account解释，导致fulfill履行，实现contrary相反地acquire获得，取得while虽然，一会but 但是Self-confidence gives us hope. It is a servant who gives its master light when he is in the dark. And it is encouragement when a person is discouraged. A person is a fool if he thinks that he is unable to carry out a difficult task while others do not find it difficult. It is neither genius nor extraordinary ability that gives us the power to deal with and overcome whatever hardship we meet. In truth it is the magic of self-trust that encourages us with bravery.Some people find most things impossible because they do not trust their own ability. Actually, they havethe ability to make themselves successful, but it is a pity that they do not believe in themselves. People of this kind are more foolish than those who actually can not fulfill the work. This is on account of their ignorance. People who can’t do a job are pardonable, but those who do not believe in themselves deserve no excuse. In short, success will not come to the door of a person who thinks he is not worthy enough to accept it. On the contrary , failure would be his life companion. This is why a person ought to believe in himself.【U8】powerful renderlimit employmentdominant appointmentremoved communitysuffered connectioneliminated interactionfustrated disadvantageprovideEmployment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries began. It made many people dependent on paid jobs by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people's homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment .Eventually, many people's work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived.Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage as men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community .Now,it becomes customary for the husband to go out to paidemployment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regulations limit more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffersd.As employment became the dominant form of work , young people and old people were not included.This is a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.【U7】stress retiredemand quitchallenge employmentadvantages entertainmentbenefits financialaddition superficialconclusion creativerelaxWorkaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics(工作狂) would rather work than do anything else and they probably don't know how to relax. that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they hate to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful, andthis tension and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks or stomach ulcers. In addition, typical workaholics don't pay much attention to their families. They spend little time with their children, and their marriages may end in divorce.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are, certainly, people who work well under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in life. Their work is so pleasurablethat they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the the same things. Their jobs provide them with a challenge. This keeps them busy and creative. Other people retire from work at age six-five. Workaholics, on the other hand, usually prefer not to quit working. They are still enthusiastic about work-and life-in their eighties and nineties.Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several advantages to work. Of course, it provides people with paychecks, and this is important. But it offers more than financia l security. It provides people with self-confidence; they have a feeling of satisfaction when they've produced a challenging piece ofwork.【U6】extending untilsuicide directedsubstituting spreadingintentionally informedcommunicated unlesspointing consciouslymeaning accompanyingindicatingSome of the more obvious forms of nonverbal communication are gestures. Although we may think of them as mainly hand and arm movements, gestures can be communicated by other parts of the body as well. Emblems are one type of movements.Emblems do not need speech to communicate meaning. Putting the tip of an index finger on the tip of a thumb up with the remaining fingers pointing up and spreading out is an example of an emblem. This recognized sign for "OK" or "success" does not need any accompanying word to identify it.Emblems not only serve the substituting role in nonverbal communication but they also have direct translation. For example, a thumb-up sign means "yes" or "go". A cupped hand behind the ear means "I can'thear you." we don't walk around with our thumbs up or a hand cupped behind our ear. Unless we are sending a nonverbal message to someone. These messages are consciously sent and we must take responsibility for them. Nonverbal messages that have direct translation and exact meaning, which are directed at a specific receiver, and consciously sent, are emblems. Emblems are also different across cultures. In the United States, pointing your index finger at your temple with the thumb upright means "shooting yourself in the head". In Japan, an emblem describing suicide is pushing a closed fist near your stomach to describe the plunge of a knife in your vital organs.【U5】specify appointmentdefine campaignquit appliedretire claimedkick carried outban take inforbid embraceinterviewJob seekers are discovering that smoking can endanger their careers. Newspaper classified advertisements frequently specify that employers are looking for "nonsmokers only." One of the first questions asked of theperson who applicants for the job at Vanguard Electronic Tool in Redmond, Washington, is "Do you smoke?" Ifthe answer is yes, the interview is over. That is perfectly legal. On the other hand, federal laws forbid an employer to discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, or marital status.Many smokers may secretly welcome the company’s campaign against smoking., says Robert Rosner, executive director of the Seattle-based Smoking Policy Institute, a consulting firm that advises companies onhow to formulate smoking policies. "The fact is most smokers want to quit." Many of them embrace the new corporate activism as an incentive to give up tobacco once and for all. At Rhode Island's Newport Daily News, itwas the smokers who voted to ban smoking from the workplaces.More and more companies have carried out restrictions on smoking.These companies are attempting to help their employees kick the habit. BMC Software, a Texas company that prohibits smoking on the job, hassent employees to anti-smoking hypnosis sessions. The five sessions cost employees $30, but if they stay off cigarettes for four months, the money will be refunded.【U4】acquire signaledobtain recognitionfulfill conflictscompare encountersmatch closedenied availablegranted appropriateadmittedOne of the more important communicative tasks may confront a traveler. That is the recognition of when a speaker has said "no." That is, one needs to be able to recognize that a respondent has refused or denied what the speaker has demanded, solicited, or offered. Equally, one needs to acquire the appropriate manner in which to respond in the negative when offered, solicited, or demanded something.It is granted that it is sometimes difficult to recognize a refusal in one's mother tongue where the answer might beunclear. However,in many encounters the meaning can be made clear. This is possible if one knows how to read the appropriate signals.A first task for the visitor abroad is to discover which forms are used to fulfill this function. If we compare form and function across cultures, it soon becomes clear that one form may be used to mean different things in another culture than in one's own. For example, in Turkish "no" is signaled by moving one's head backwards while rolling one's eyes upwards. However, to an American this movement is close to the signal used for saying "yes." Further, in still other cultures, head shaking may have nothing to do with affirmation or negation. In parts of India, rolling the head slowly from side to side means something like "Yes, go on, I'm listening." Thus, as one goes from culture to culture, form and function may not match. If a foreigner wants to communicate appropriately, he must develop the competence of sending and receiving “no” messages.【U3】promise performedcommitment associatedreligions reflectedindication consideredaccomplished announcingpurpose revealingintention datinginnocentA wedding is celebrated with some kind of ceremony almost everywhere in the world. The ceremony is different among different nations and different religions . But whatever form a marriage ceremony might take,it serves the important purpose of announcing to the community that a man and a woman have been joined in marriage. The wedding ceremony in the West may be a religious one performed by a clergyman, or a civil ceremony led by a civil official, such as a mayor or a judge. Or it may only be a couple’sdeclaration before witnesses of their intention to marry. Some young people nowadays choose their own marriage ceremony.Many of the customs associated with wedding ceremonies developed from wedding customs of the earliest times and came from many lands. The wearing of a bridal veil may have come from a superstition dating back to early Greek and Roman times. The veil is also believed to have been worn as a(n) intention of the bride’s status. She would wear it to show that she was i nnocent and pure.The wedding ring is the most widely used symbol of marriage today, as it has been for centuries. The word “wedding” comes from the old English word “wed”, which means “promise”．During Anglo-Saxon times a(n) promise to marry was made certain when the bridegroom-to-be gave his sweetheart a ring. The ring, a circle with no beginning or end, was considered a symbol of eternity, The third finger of the left hand was chosen as the ring finger because of the mistaken belief that a vein or nerve runsfrom the finger to the heart.【U2】competed challengesmatched conscienceallowed convictiondisagreed athletedisturbed amateurdisgusted religiouswedal mysteriousmodelEvery sport has its great legends: soccer has Pele, basketball has Michael Jordan. Is there one athlete whopeople consider to be the best ever? Many would say that person is boxer Muhammad Ali, known to his manyfans as ‘the greatest.’At the age of twelve, he began boxing; by the time he reached high school, he was a successfulamateur(业余) boxer. After winning six state and two national boxing championships, he competed in the 1960Olympic, where he won a gold medal. After the Olympic ,his success as a boxer continued.challenges, though. After winning his Olympic The man who called himself ‘the greatest’ still faced manygold medal, he returned home to the United States. He was not allowed to stay in certain hotels or eat incertain restaurants because of the color of his skin. Ali was disgusted(反感) with racism in the U.S., so he threwhis Olympic medal into a river.Ali surprised the world again in 1966, not for his boxing skills, but with his strong religious beliefs as aMuslim. He disagreed with the U.S. war in Vietnam and refused to join the army, which all young men in theU.S. had to do at the same time. As a result, Ali’s heavyweight title was taken away, and he faced great toubleswith the law. After some time ,Ali’s won wide support from the public and from his country’s leders , wh that they admired him for acting according to his strong, moral conviction.No other sporting legend hasdone so much.【U1】complain moralityadjust easeadapt frustrationsrange depressednegative neglectedpositive temporarymature contemporaryhostilityForeigners experience different degrees of culture shock. The symptoms range from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously depressed . Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that the endless frustrations of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction . It is also easy to understand why hostility might grow in a person . People are always at ease in a familiar environment. It is natural for an average person to experiences mild, temporary symptoms; the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from a culture shock.During the inevitable period of adjustment, the international student tends to complain about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another miserable person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly doesnot help him adjust to a new society. Being negative will never get rid of the feelings of frustrations. The mature person understands that a positive attitude, determination, and flexibility are important in making the change successful. A sense of humor is a big help.。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册sectionA十五选十和翻译答案
By hanxv第一单元Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1)(eventually) find a way to do it well. The (2)(premier) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3)(endeavor) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to (4)(bypass) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the (5)(handicaps) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) (6)(committed) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have (7)(attained) their prestige because they have had the will to (8)(transcend) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major (9)(feats).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the (10)(slightest) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand, will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Nowadays, many young people no longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.第二单元Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process that is (1)(characterized) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating (2)(aspects) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the (3)(amount) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament ( 性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never (4)(recede) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when (5)(exposed) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) (6)(vicious) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to (7)(challenge) you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your (8)(excessive) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in (9)(reaction) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness (10)(paralyze) you! Be courageous!Realizing the great national rejuvenation, which we define as the Chinese Dream, has been the greatest Chinese expectation since modern times. It basically means achieving prosperity for the country, renewal of the nation and happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every enterprising Chinese carries, generation after generation, the firm conviction that a better life is accomplished through persistent effort. People should achieve their prosperity through diligence, courage, creativity and determination instead of aid from society or other people. Each individual is a participant and a designer in the cause of realizing the Chinese Dream, for it is a dream not only for the entire nation but also for every Chinese.第三单元Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film (1)(domain).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to (2)(define) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's (3)(popularity) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was (4)(mentally) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) (5)(diplomatic) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly (6)(committed) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to (7)(devote) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in (8)(surviving) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and (9)(embarked) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her (10)(humanitarian) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.Ink and wash painting, one of the unique traditional art forms of China, is representative of Chinese painting. It began around the time of the Tang Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song and Yuan dynasties. With a history of over one thousand years, it has experienced constant development, improvement and perfection. The tools and materials used to create ink and wash painting, i.e. brushes, rice paper, and ink, are characteristic of Chinese culture and closely related to the features of the paintings. For example, the mixing of water and ink creates different shades of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash painting holds a high status in the history of Chinese painting, and it is even regarded as the criterion to evaluate the artistic level of Oriental paintings.第四单元"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and (1)(contemplate) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your (2)(comfort) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which (3)(sparked) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have (4)(ventured) through various countries and been amazed by all the(5)(diverse) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have(6)(witnessed) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: (7)(stunning) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) (8)(glimpse).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most (9)(positive) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations (10)(dictate) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang, located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and known for its history and culture. It is also a well-preserved old town with features of ethnic minorities. The construction work of the old town was started from the Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long history, but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997, the old town succeeded in applying to be named a World Cultural Heritage Site, filling the gap of lacking a noted historical and cultural city in China on the World Cultural Heritage List.第五单元In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five (1)(employees) were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular (2)(notion), friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the (3)(primary) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, (4)(foster) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it (5)(reflects) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your (6)(motivations) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on (7)(monetary) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on ( 老是想着) the good (8)(aspects) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and (9)(gossiping) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves (10)(miserable), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea, tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea, like Chinese silk and chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.第六单元World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis (轴心国). It was the most (1)(appalling) and widespread war in human history, with (2)(innumerable) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing ( 消除) the (3)(distinction) between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4)(casualties) of the war vary, because many deaths went (5)(unrecorded). Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6)(massacres).The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7)(foster) international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8)(stage) for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9)(decline), while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10)(stabilize) post-war relations.The Art of War was written by Sun Wu, a famous ancient Chinese strategist. A classic work not only of military value but also of great philosophical significance, The Art of War is a precious heritage of brilliant ancient Chinese culture. Sun Wu disclosed in his book a series of military rules and principles, and put forward a complete system of military theory. His theory has been highly regarded by strategists since the Warring States Period and exerted strong impacts on their thought and practice. Moreover, it has yielded a worldwide influence in the field of military thought, enjoying extremely high prestige.第七单元The American economy is built on credit. In the last decade, however, cheap credit made it too easy for people to buy houses based on pure speculation that real estate value would endlessly continue to increase. But the housing (1)(slump) set off a chain reaction in our economy. Individuals and investors could no longer resell their homes for a quick profit, (2)(mortgages) no longer became affordable for many homeowners, and thousands of mortgages defaulted (违约), leaving investors and financial institutions to face the terrible consequences.Ironic, isn't it? Yes, it is true that credit got us into this mess, but it is also true that our economy is (3)(incredibly) unstable right now, and being that it is built on credit, it needs an inflow of cash or it could come (4)(crashing) down. This is something no one wants to see as it would (5)(spread) through our economy and into the world markets in a matter of hours, potentially causing a worldwide recession.Credit in and of itself is not a bad thing. Credit (6)(promotes) growth and jobs. Poor use of credit, however, can be (7)(catastrophic), which is what we are on the (8)(verge) of seeing now. So long as the rescue plan comes with changes to lending regulations and more (9)(oversight) of the industry, there is potential to (10)(stabilize) the market, which is what everyone wants. Whether or not it works is to be seen, but as it has already been voted on and passed, we should all hope it does.Shanghai Free Trade Zone is a free trade zone in Shanghai that was launched in 2013 by the Chinese government. Covering an area of 28.78 square kilometers, Shanghai Free Trade Zone is the first of its kind in China's mainland, and is regarded as a "testing ground" for a number of economic reforms. The establishment of the free trade zone is a significant measure taken to actively promote the opening-up strategy under the new global economic and trade situation. It undertakes a major task to explore new ways and accumulate new experience for the deepening of reform and opening up in an all-round way. As a pilot project, Shanghai Free Trade Zone will become a "touchstone" for Chinese economy. It will play an active role in deepening reforms and boosting economic vigor.第八单元Laughter is a(n) (1)(automatic) response to being touched by a tickle (搔痒) —a reaction that a child would naturally be provoked into. This puts the tickler in (2)(charge) of how much or how long the child laughs. We adults don't read children's minds, but we often have a(n) (3)(presumption) that we can. So we usually think we're aware of what's too much tickling and when to stop. But it is possible to trap our children without knowing it. We parents become (4)(attached) to tickling because it seems to be a(n) (5)(handy) shortcut to laughter. We wish that our children are happy and love us, and tickling becomes our shortcut to get assured.Rather than forcing laughter in this way, we can (6)(confer) upon them inner confidence if we will get down on the floor and invite them to be in playful physical (7)(contact) with us. If we find ways to give them much of the power, our children will laugh and laugh. Games like "I have a hundred hugs for you!" or "Where's Jared? I know he's around here somewhere." or "Oh, no! I can't get this horsy rider off my back!" let children laugh and laugh as we try to catch them, or try to find them, or try to (8)(bounce) them off our backs, and fail over and over.The physical contact that requires more creativity than tickling allows us to (9)(tumble) around, to press our heads against their stomachs here and there for a second, and to manage an embrace before they make another daring escape. We get our affection across without trapping our children. And we give them a chance to be inventive as they use their (10)(intellect) to figure out a hundred ways to outsmart us.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala (Spring Festival Gala for short), which was started in 1983, has become an indispensable cultural consumer product and a cultural symbol in the cultural life of the Chinese people. Though it's hard to satisfy the tastes of all the people, it has to be admitted that the Spring Festival Gala has become a "new custom" for the public that they can't live without. The Spring Festival Gala is more than a gala; it is a ritual and a symbol, a culture and a label, and an emotion and a place where people entrust their hearts to. With the development of the times and the emerging of new media, the audiences are having more diversified choices and demands. Corresponding, the Spring Festival Gala is also advancing with the times to satisfy the growing cultural needs of the people.。
新视野大学英语(第二册)十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)
Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input somekey words in the search engine. But how can you rememberthe (6) of unfamiliar wordsIn this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries toinstantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) since the ancient Greeksfirst used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to (3) ourknowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit3There is a special life stage that our generation goesthrough. It is the (1) period, during which wemove from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are andwhat we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in thisperiod we are (2) with a lot of pressure from ourparents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3)over my future with academics and life. When I expressedto them recently that I would not mind graduating in fiveyears instead of four in order to study abroad to(4) myself with the world, they seemed so shocked.That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) to lackof ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) to me that she isworried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7)this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it doesnot suit me one bit. Women today can get what they wantout of life without a man, even children, as it becomesmore (8) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to(9) my academic work, possibly complete a law degreeand start a career, and then after, and only after, beginto think about (10) to marriage. If my math iscorrect, that means I will be more or less "ready" formarriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my motherhad me.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example isa man meeting a woman and sensing her (3 . He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) yourselfand your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) to the next move. In the1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out several days aheadfor a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) for a time to pick her up. He would then take herto a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) . Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) answer to the question as different people have different (3) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) . People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good (7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won'tbe easily (10) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of thingsmakes sense because you can't (2) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3) , try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some(4) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset isanything that can strengthen and (5) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7) the idea of simplifying Thinkabout your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (8) by makinga long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals If not, (10) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate moreon something important in your life. Unit7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (1) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2) with more and more strength and thus has its (3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (4) . Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (6) positions by using alltheir powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (7) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on theirphysical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8)whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the (9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (10) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.答案 Unit1 LCJAI ONEHF Unit2 CHDJB LMGFAUnit3 KEACL IGNHO Unit4 NBGIH LEMKCUnit8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that themost basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2)the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-humanmembers of the moral community and should be (6)from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7) rights to animals winsthe support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable toenter into a social contract or moral (8) and forthat reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans haveduties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There isnothing wrong or (9) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.Unit5 BDOEF CKHNI Unit6 MDHOF LICJAUnit7 DJMHA OFLIC Unit8 BGLKF DHNEI。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)find a way to do it well. The2)point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6)and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9).Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42Social process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2)of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7)you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Unit 3 P73Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1).She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4)through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8).Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5 P132were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2), friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10), or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with(2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the(3)between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4)of the war vary, because many deaths went (5). Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6).The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7)international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8)for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9), while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10)post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 P12really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) find a way to do it well. The 2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) .Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42t h a t is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) you to strive for increased focuson other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easiersaid than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a foolof yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response,in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Unit 3 P73Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successfuland well-known actresses in the film 1) .She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of theslim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n)5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) toher cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) childrenafter her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland.She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries.She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognizethe name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that somethingis happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when shewas awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends?Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time,you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reasonI travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) through various countries and been amazed byall the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) .Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to dependon myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."Unit 5 P132were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spiritsup and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tipsto help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) , or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same."Unit 6 P160a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually formingtwo opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with (2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the(3) between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4) of the war vary, because many deaths went (5) . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and(6) .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations w a s e s t a b l i s h e d t o (7) international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8) for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9) , while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10) post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。