信息检索 英文全文数据库

利用英文全文数据库——Elsevier 进行文献信息检索示例1、检索课题名称：海洋光学遥测信息应用研究2、课题分析：中文关键词：1海洋光学2遥测英文关键词： 1 Ocean optics 2 Telemetering3、选择检索工具：《美国工程索引》（Ei village）4、构建检索策略：（Telemetering）* Ocean optics5、检索过程：选定在Elsevier 中期刊、图书、文摘数据库等全部文献资源中检索所有年份的海洋光学遥测的相关文献总共找到44篇的相关文献。

6、整理检索结果：从以上文献中选择出3条切题文献1、Emerging ocean observations for interdisciplinary data assimilation systems Original Research ArticleJournal of Marine Systems, Volumes 40–41, April 2003, Pages 5-48AbstractIdentification, understanding, and prediction of many interdisciplinary oceanographic processes remain as elusive goals of ocean science. However, new ocean technologies are being effectively used to increase the variety and numbers of sampled variables and thus to fill in the gaps of the time-space continuum of interdisciplinary ocean observations. The formulation, accuracy, and efficacy of data assimilative models are highly dependent upon the quality and quantity of interdisciplinary observational data. In turn, the design of optimal sampling networks will benefit from data assimilative-based observation system simulation experiments (OSSEs). The present contribution, which is directed toward both modelers and observationalists, reviews emerging interdisciplinary observational capabilities and their optimal utilization in data assimilative models.2、The evolution of the instrumental technique in underwater optics Original Research ArticleProgress In Oceanography, Volume 3, 1963, Pages 149-154Nils JerlovAbstractAbstract | ReferencesReferencesAbstractThanks to the use of the photovoltaic cell significant pioneer work in underwater optics was made in the 1930's. Among the principal instruments designed at that time, the beam transmittance meter and the scatterance meter were introduced in oceanographic studies by Hans Pettersson. The development of a technique with photomultiplier tubes provided a new impetus in optical research particularly in the study of scattering problems. A distinct advantage with photomultiplier tubes is that their high sensitivity makes possible the use of interference filters by which almost monochromatic measurements are obtained and the treacherous “band width error” occurring with broad filters is avoided.An equipment of in situ instruments fit for routine observations is described, namely an irradiance meter, a beam transmittance meter and a scatterance meter which measure the spectral energy distribution, the total attenuation coefficient and the total scattering coefficient respectively. The meters are provided with simple depth sensing units and records are obtained with an x−y recorder.It is emphasized that the optical parameters contribute greatly to the description and characterization of water masses3、t is emphasized that the optical parameters contribute greatly to the description and characterization of water massesReal-time remote monitoring of water quality: a review of current applications, and advancements in sensor, telemetry, and computing technologies Original Research ArticleJournal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Volume 300, Issues 1–2, 31 March 2004, Pages 409-448Howard B Glasgow, JoAnn M Burkholder, Robert E Reed, Alan J Lewitus, Joseph E KleinmanAbstractAbstract | Figures/TablesFigures/Tables | ReferencesReferencesAbstractRecent advances in communication and sensor technology have catalyzed progress in remote monitoring capabilities for water quality. As a result, the ability to characterize dynamic hydrologic properties at adequate temporal and spatial scales has greatly improved. These advances have led to improved statistical and mechanistic modeling in monitoring of water quality trends at local, watershed and regional scales for freshwater, estuarine and marine ecosystems. In addition, they have greatly enhanced rapid (e.g.,real-time) detection of hydrologic variability, recognized as a critical need for early warning systems and rapid response to harmful algal bloom events. Here, we present some of the landmark developments and technological achievements that led to the advent of real-time remote monitors for hydrologic properties. We conclude that increased use and continuing advancements of real-time remote monitoring (RTRM) and sensing technologies will become a progressively more important tool for evaluating water quality. Recent engineering and deployment of RTRM technologies by federal and state regulatory agencies, industries, and academic laboratories is now permitting rapid detection of, and responses to, environmental threats imposed by increased nutrient loadings, development of hypoxic and anoxic areas, toxicants, and harmful algal bloom outbreaks leading to fish kill events and potential human health impacts.6、全文摘录选择一篇：1. Real-time remote monitoring of water quality: a review of current applications, and advancements in sensor, telemetry, and computing technologies一、篇名Real-time remote monitoring of water quality: a review of current applications, and advancements in sensor, telemetry, and computing technologies二、著者Howard B. Glasgowa,*, JoAnn M. Burkholdera,Robert E. Reeda, Alan J. Lewitusb,c, Joseph E. Kleinmana三、著者机构 a Center for Applied Aquatic Ecology, North Carolina State University, 620 Hutton Street,Raleigh, NC 27606, USAb Belle W. Baruch Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, University of SouthBaruch Marine Laboratory, Georgetown, SC 29442, USAc Marine Resources Research Institute, South Carolina Department of Natural Resources,Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29412, USA四、文摘AbstractRecent advances in communication and sensor technology have catalyzed progress in remote monitoring capabilities for water quality. As a result, the ability to characterize dynamic hydrologic properties at adequate temporal and spatial scales has greatly improved. These advances have led to improved statistical and m e c h a n i s t i c m o d e l i n g i n m o n i t o r i n g o f w a t e r quality trends at local, watershed and regional scales for freshwater, estuarine and marine ecosystems. In addition, they have greatly enhanced rapid (e.g., real-time) detection of hydrologic variability, recognized as a critical need for early warning systems and rapid responseto harmful algal bloom events. Here, we present some of the landmark developments andtechnological achievements that led to the advent of real-time remote monitors for hydrologicproperties. We conclude that increased use and continuing advancements of real-time remotemonitoring (RTRM) and sensing technologies will become a progressively more important toolfor evaluating water quality. Recent engineering and deployment of RTRM technologies byfederal and state regulatory agencies, industries, and academic laboratories is now permittingrapid detection of, and responses to, environmental threats imposed by increased nutrientloadings, development of hypoxic and anoxic areas, toxicants, and harmful algal bloomoutbreaks leading to fish kill events and potential human health impacts五、关键字Keywords: Communications; Harmful algal blooms; Real-time remote monitoring; Sensor technology; Telemetry;Water quality六、正文1. IntroductionAs water quality perturbations related to escalating human population growth andindustry pressures continue to increase in coastal and inland areas (Caraco, 1995; NationalResearch Council, 2000; World Resources Institute, 2003), effective water qualitymonitoring has become critical for water resource management programs.accurate, intensive and long-term data acquisition, the state of the world’s water resourcescannot be adequately assessed, effective preservation and remediation programs cannot berun, and program success cannot be properly evaluated. For decades, field measurementsfor water quality evaluation have depended upon costly, time- andlabor-intensive on-sitesampling and data collection, and transport to land-based or shipboard laboratories forevaluation. While these research and monitoring efforts are episodically intensive, theygenerally have been too limited on temporal and spatial scales to adequately addressfactors influencing development of events such as harmful algal blooms, oxygen depletion, fish kills, and contamination of shellfish beds by enteric bacteria. In addition,data utility may be compromised due to inadequate quality-control and quality-assuranceprotocols such as extended holding times before analysis and use ofnon-standardizedmethodologies, and the data are frequently susceptible to recording andgeo-referencingerrors during transcription末段In the near future, application of molecular based biosensors fielded on autonomousplatforms will likely be tightly integrated with, and to some extent controlled by, otherphysical–chemical sensors. 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