新概念英语第二册复习

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新概念英语第二册

新概念英语第二册

★ privacy n.隐私
It‟s privacy. 这是我的隐私
★seat
n.座位
• have a good seat/place, • take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐 • Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? 请坐的3种说法 : • Sit down, please. (命令性) • Take your seat, please. • Be seated, please. (更礼貌)
用 come 的现在进行时态 be coming 表示一 般将来,表示近期按计划或安排要进行的 动作。同样用法的动词有:go,come, leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start, return,join…
• 7、Dear me!天哪! • 英国人说Dear me! 或My dear! • 美国
1、Last week I went to the theatre. • go to the +地点 表示去某地干什么事 • go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧 场看戏 • go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?
【New words and expressions】(5)
• until prep. 直到 • outside adv. 外面 • ring (rang, rung) v. (铃、电话等)响 • aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母 • repeat v. 重复
★private adj.私人的
• • • private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It's my private letter.

新概念英语第二册+Lesson+4+An+exciting+trip+讲义

新概念英语第二册+Lesson+4+An+exciting+trip+讲义

新概念英语第二册Lesson 4 An exciting tripI have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding2 this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信,他正在澳大利亚。

他在那儿已经住了6个月了。

蒂姆是个工程师,正在为一家大公司工作,并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车,现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。

他不久还将到达尔文去,从那里,他再飞往珀斯。

我弟弟以前从未出过国,因此,他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

单词1.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excited adj. (感到)兴奋的excite v. 令……兴奋(人作主语)It must be an exciting trip. 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。

类似的词:surprising 令人惊奇的surprised 感到惊奇的interesting 令人感兴趣的interested 感到感兴趣的shocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的statisfying 令人满意的statisfied 感到满意的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的touched 感到感动的embarrassing 令人尴尬的embarrassed 感到尴尬的2.receive vt.(1)接到,收到,得到:When did you receive that letter?你什么时候收到那封信的?Susan received a gift/card this morning.今天上午苏珊收到了一份礼物/一张卡。

新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第五课 课文讲解

新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第五课 课文讲解

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第五课课文讲解garage1) 车房,汽车库,汽车间a house with a separate garage 另设汽车房的房子a house with a built-in garage 附设汽车房的房子eg. He has not been able to get his car into his garage even once.他甚至一次都没能把汽车开进车库。

2) (兼作汽车维修等的)加油站(in U.S. service station)a garage mechanic 加油站技工garage sale (U.S.) 将不想要的东西置于自己的汽车车厢中出售car-boot sale (Br) 将不想要的东西置于自己的汽车车厢中出售one……another 一个,……又一个one……the other (两者中的)一个,另一个On the other hand…; on the other hand一方面;另一方面(用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、意见等)eg. On the other hand you accept his gift; on the other hand, you are rude to him, what really is your attitude to him? 一方面你接受他的礼物,另一方面对他非常粗鲁,你到底什么态度?eg. I have two brothers. One is 16, and the other is 12.我有两个兄弟,一个16岁,另一个12岁。

eg. I don’t like this shirt. Give me another. 我不喜欢这件衬衫,给我拿另一件。

eg. Would you like to have another piece of apple pie? 再来一块苹果派吗?as American as apple pie 完全美国化eg. My home is in walking distance fome here. 我们家离这里很近,走路就到了。

新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总

新概念英语第二册语法知识点汇总本文档将对《新概念英语第二册》中的语法知识点进行汇总。

以下是该册教材中的重要语法知识点:1. 时态- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响,构成为"have/has + 过去分词"。

- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间或事件之前发生的动作或状态,构成为"had + 过去分词"。

- 将来进行时:表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,构成为"will be + 动词-ing"。

2. 句型- There be句型:表示某处存在某物或某人,构成为"There + be 动词 + 宾语"。

- 虚拟语气:表示与事实相反的假设、愿望或建议的语气,构成为"if + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + would/could/might + 动词原形"。

3. 名词- 可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词可以同时使用单复数形式,而不可数名词只能使用单数形式。

- 复合名词:由两个或更多个词构成的名词,如"homework"、"football"等。

4. 冠词- 定冠词:表示特指的冠词,如"the"。

- 不定冠词:表示泛指的冠词,如"a/an"。

5. 代词- 主格代词:在句子中作主语,如"I"、"you"等。

- 宾格代词:在句子中作宾语,如"me"、"you"等。

- 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词,如"my"、"your"等。

6. 动词- 不定式:表示动作的动词原形,可以作主语、宾语等,如"to eat"。

- 动词的时态变化:根据不同的时态,在动词前加不同的助动词,如"is/am/are"表示现在进行时。

新概念英语第二册01-24复习(可编辑修改版).

新概念英语第二册01-24复习(可编辑修改版).

新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分:1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust:必须have to:不得不(客观要求)表达请求或询问时,can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词,一般直接在词尾加-er,-est.特殊情况:以-e结尾:直接加r / st以-y结尾:变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾:双写末尾辅音,再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词,除以-y结尾的双音节形容词,先变y为i再加er和est外,其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way:顺便问一下on the way:在… 的路上2. borrow from:从… 借来lend sth. to sb.:把… 借给3. ask questions:问问题ask for help:求助4. grow:成长(动作,过程)grow up:成熟,长大5. beside:在… 旁边besides:除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词,它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中,表示“某事预期发生,却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk:在某人桌上in one's office:在某人办公室9. it is 指代;形式主语;天气(adj. / v.)there be:有;there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气(n.)10. stay at home:待在家in my house:在我房子里词汇重点讲解一:近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down:坐下stand up:站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? (副词比较级)您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地(can be heard 重点在于出声)[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样,但是搭配位置不同① loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud② loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话,下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。

新概念英语第二册Lesson_1-Lesson_14重点复习

新概念英语第二册Lesson_1-Lesson_14重点复习
新概念英语第二册
Review Lesson 1 ~ Lesson 14
主讲:天鹰
新概念QQ群一:36111668 新概念QQ群二:133984100
请选择题号
look at, see, watch的辨别;listen to, hear的辨别
looking at see The boy is ____________ the blackboard but he can’t _____ anything.
1. He has gone to Beijing. 2. He has been to Beijing.
现在完成时
现在完成时表示当前已经完成的动作, 其基本句型结构为:have/has+过去分词 I have just received a letter from my brother. He has already finished his homework. He has been there for six month. I haven’t heard from him since 2008. Have you read this book yet? The boy has not seen his pen pal yet. 请用just,already,yet分别造一个句子。
比较级和最高级
Franklin’s
Tim’s
Jerry’s
enter和enter for
enter He is very ill. Nobody is allowed to ____________ his room. enter for Will you ____________ this week’s crossword competition. Many athletes have ____________ the Olympic Games this year.. entered for No one saw the thief when he ____________ the building. entered

新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版复习过程

新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版复习过程

新概念英语第二册笔记完美打印版Lesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】★private① adj. 私人的private life 私生活 private school 私立学校② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n.公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词) public school 公立学校 public letter 公开信public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私It’s privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,无关紧要的事。

gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧cinema n.电影院★seat n.座位have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗?请坐的3种说法 :Sit down, please. (命令性)Take your seat, please.Be seated, please. (更礼貌)作为动词的seat与sit的区别sit(sat,)vi. 就座He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。

新概念英语第二册Lesson1-14复习题

新概念英语第二册Lesson1-14复习题

新概念英语第二册Review Lesson 1 ~Lesson 14Lesson1look at, see, watch的辨别;listen to, hear的辨别-The boy is ____________ the blackboard but he can’t _____ anything.- Where’s my father? Have you _____ him?- Yes. He is __________ TV.- Did you ______ the voice outside the door?- No. I was _____________ the music.简单陈述句的语序When Who? Action Who? How? Where? When?Which? Which?What? What?1. games played yesterday in their room the children quietly_________________________________________________________________________________2. likes My brother on weekends playing basketball on the playground_________________________________________________________________________________ Lesson2现在进行时表示将来要发生的事翻译:火车在十分钟后就要到达了。

_________________________________________________ 我打算几分钟后骑单车去戏院。

_______________________________________________改写感叹句This is a wonderful present.__________________________________________________He is a strong boy.__________________________________________________________The little girl is very pretty.____________________________________________________My mother is making a big cake._______________________________________________区别时态:现在进行时和一般现在时现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作,其基本句型结构为:be(am/is/are)+v-ing一般现在时表示经常发生的动作,常与下列频度副词联用:always、often、sometimes、never、ever、rarely、frequently1. She goes to the supermarket. (rarely)________________________________________________2. We work after six o’clock. (never)________________________________________________3. The shops close on Saturday afternoons. (always)______________________________________________4. Do you go to work by car? (always)_________________________________________________________5. I play basketball in the afternoon. (sometimes)________________________________________________ My father ______________ (water) the garden at the moment.He always ________ (water) the garden on Sundays.Lesson3一般过去时He _______ (lend/borrow) me his English book yesterday.He ___________ (lend/borrow) my English last week.I ___________ (lend/borrow) a bicycle from my friend last Sunday.The old man _______ (lend/borrow) some money to the boy.双宾语句型,把下面句子改为同义句。

新概念英语第二册怎么学

新概念英语第二册怎么学

新概念英语第⼆册怎么学 新概念⼆册是构建英语的“基⽯”。

怎样学习呢?下⾯店铺收集了⼀些关于新概念英语第⼆册学习⽅法,希望对你有帮助 新概念英语第⼆册学习⽅法1 第⼀部分:听⼒ ⼤家完全可以把《新概念⼆册》当成是⼀套很好的听⼒材料。

第⼀步:不要看书,根据碟⽚将整篇课⽂听写下来。

如果有的词听不出来,猜测该词应该是什么,实在听不出来就不要勉强。

随着听写次数的增多,听⼒能⼒会逐渐增强。

在听的过程中,也可以加深对英语发⾳的认识。

实践证明,如果能达到⼀听就懂的程度,你的脑⼦⾥英语翻译成汉语的现象就会消失,阅读理解能⼒⼀定会⼤⼤提⾼。

第⼆步:把听写下来的⽂章和原⽂做⽐对,查找错误,知道⾃⼰错在哪,以后如何避免。

第三步:根据光碟跟读课⽂。

注意各单词读⾳以及语⾳语调等问题,语⾳语调尽量模仿光碟,⼒求接近光碟读⾳。

第⼆部分:词汇 新概念⼆册⾥所学习的单词都是最基本、最常⽤的词汇,所以⼤家⼀定要掌握。

对于意思不太明⽩的,最好使⽤英英、英汉字典或者双解字典查阅掌握其含义。

第三部分:语法和阅读 建议⼤家认真完成我布置的课本练习以及练习册内容,并认真对待每次测验(⼝试和笔试),不断巩固学习内容,检验⾃⼰学习效果。

尤其新概念每课都有⼀个⾃⼰的核⼼语法内容,这就要求学⽣要将每课的语法掌握。

如果个别同学感觉⾃⼰的语法和阅读⽔平较弱,最好选择⼀些与⾃⼰⽔平相当的语法教材和英语分级阅读读物来进⾏课外学习,提⾼英⽂能⼒。

第四部分:写作 学习新概念⼆册可以很好的提⾼⾃⼰写作能⼒。

在接触⼀篇新课⽂前,先不要看它的英⽂,⽽是根据它的中⽂翻译⾃⼰尝试着翻译成英⽂,然后和课⽂对照,这样⼀经对⽐,就可以找到⾃⼰写作的弱点和问题,及时修正,经过⼀段时间的坚持,写作能⼒⼀定可以获得提⾼。

第五部分:背诵 在学习过程中,背诵⼀些经典课⽂对英语的记忆、理解⾮常有益。

尤其对于刚刚学新概念⼆册的学⽣来说,通过背诵课⽂,你们会在头脑中形成固定的记忆区,这是⼀个由量变到质变的过程。

新概念英语第二册第一单元语法总结

新概念英语第二册第一单元语法总结

第一单元语法复习总结1、when/while/as的区分三个词作连词引导时间状语从句时,均表“当…的时候”的意思。

具体区别见下:(1)whenwhen的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,可表示“时间点(短暂性动词)”,也可以表示“段时间(延续性动词)”。

主句和从句的动作可以同时发生也可先后发生。

(when/while/as引导的为时间状语从句)。

eg: When he called, I was having a bath. 他打电话来时,我正在洗澡从句主句when引导的句子中谓语动词“call”是短暂性动词,即电话铃响得那一刹那。

eg: When she was sleeping, I got a call. 她在睡觉时,我接到了一个电话从句主句when引导的句子中谓语动词“sleep”是延续性动词,因为sleep这个动作可持续很久。

(2)whileWhile谓语动词只能是延续性动词,表示“段时间”内发生的动作,强调两个动作同时发生,主句和从句表示的两个动作一般予以比较,是对称关系。

eg: Please write while I read. 我边念你边记主句从句write和read均是延续性动作,同时主句和从句的结构均是并列的,都用得是一般现在时。

eg: I feel safe while I am with you. 当与你在一起的时候我感到很安全主句从句这里feel safe和am with you均是延续性动词,主句和从句均是系表结构。

eg: I was reading a book while he was playing the guitar.我正在读书时,他正在弹吉他主句和从句的“读书”和“弹吉他”也都是延续性动词,主句和从句为表示对称,均用的是过去进行时。

(3)as意为“边…边....”或“与…同时”,强调两个动作发生的同时性和两个动作在发展变化中的情况。

eg: As I looked, the tiger came near. 就当我看的时候,老虎走近了“看”与“走近”这两个动作同时发生,而且表示一个变化的过程。

《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)

《新概念英语》第二册语法精粹(含答案)

【专项训练】:1、We can’t live without air.A.an B.×C.the D.some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A.×; ×B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A.a B.×C.some D.an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A.×; the B.a; an C.the; ×D.the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A.×; the;×B.The; the; the C.A; a; a D.×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A.a; a; ×B.the; ×; the C.×; the; ×D.a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A.The; ×B.×; ×C.×; the D.A; a10、sun rises in east and sets in west.A.A; an; a B.The;×;×C.The; the; the D.A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.A.a;×B.the; an C.the; the D.×; the12、__Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in badtemper. A.×;a B.A;×C.The; the D.A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A.a; the B.×;×C.×;a D.a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A.×B.the C.a D.an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A.×; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space.A.the; ×B.×; the C.×;×D.the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.×B.a C.the D.one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.×;×B.the; the C.the; ×D.×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.A.the; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a【答案】:1、B air是不可数名词。

新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第七课 单词学习

新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第七课 单词学习

新概念英语第二册复习笔记第七课单词学习detective n.侦探detect1) discover, recognize 发现(不好的事物),察觉2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察,侦查eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。

eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus.许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband.那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。

detection n.发现,查明,查出the detection of a crime 破案detector n. 探测器detectable adj. 可发现的,可探知的detective n. 侦探employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探a detective novel 一部侦探小说a detective story 侦探故事airport n. 机场port 港口;港口城市passport 护照harbour 港湾,避难所Pearl Harbour 珍珠港pearl [pə:l] n.珍珠;珠状物;珍品airport (民航)飞机场airfield (小型)飞机场,飞机起落的场地,跑道railway station火车站terminal (铁路,公路等的)终点站tube station 地铁站(Br)(the underground railway station)a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)metro ['metrəu](尤指巴黎的)地下铁路n.+n.构成一个新名词:handbag 手提包water-gate 水门water bird 水禽,尤指淡水中的blood test 验血silkworm 蚕air 有关的合成词airsick 晕机的airplane 飞机(美)air raid 空袭airman 飞机驾驶员或乘务员airmail 航空邮件airtight 不透气的air-conditioner 空调expect1) 预料,认为,猜想eg. Who has eaten up the cake? 是谁把蛋糕吃光了?I expect/think/suppose it was Tom. 我认为是汤姆。

新概念英语第二册知识点总结

新概念英语第二册知识点总结

新概念英语第二册知识点总结一、语法知识点。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,客观事实或真理等。

例如:He often goes to school by bike.(表示经常的动作)The earth moves around the sun.(客观真理)- 动词形式:主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加 -s或 -es,其余情况用原形。

- 一般过去时。

- 用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:I saw him yesterday.- 动词形式:规则动词一般在词尾加 -ed,不规则动词有特殊变化(如go - went,see - saw等)。

- 现在进行时。

- 用法:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行但此刻不一定在做的动作。

例如:She is reading a book now.(此刻正在读)He is working on a project this month.(现阶段正在做)- 动词形式:be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。

- 过去进行时。

- 用法:表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。

例如:When I called him, he was having dinner.- 动词形式:be动词(was/were)+动词的 -ing形式。

- 现在完成时。

- 用法:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

例如:I have lost my key.(过去丢钥匙,现在找不到)He has lived here for ten years.(从过去住到现在,持续了十年)- 动词形式:have/has +过去分词。

- 过去完成时。

- 用法:表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。

例如:When I got to the station, the train had already left.- 动词形式:had +过去分词。

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型

新概念英语第二册重点语法句型新概念英语第二册重点语法句型一、重要句型或语法1、时态复习一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,如:Thedriverofthatcarhitthatpostoverthere.2、双宾动词1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语,表物的为直接宾语,表人的为间接宾语。

2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别,一般表示动作对某人而做用to,表示动作为某人而做用for。

如:Hepassedthesalttome./Sheboughtthetieforme.二、课文主要语言点Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.spoil在文中表示“破坏”,也可以表示“宠坏”,如:Heisspoiledbyhisparents.他被父母宠坏了。

Lastsummer,stsummer后面用了逗号,主要是为了突出作者去年暑假所做的事情。

注意Italy的读音。

Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.注意区分garden和park。

文中之所以用public来修饰garden,主要是因为garden一般是指私家房子前后院的花园,而park一般是指供居民休闲的公共绿地。

AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.friendly为形容词,其构词方式:名词+ly。

注意:“副词+ly”构成副词。

teach为双宾动词,所以其短语可改为:taughtafewwordsofItaliantome。

注意Italian的读音。

Thenhelentmeabook.lend是双宾动词,一般用作:lendsb.sth.,也可以用作:lendsth.tosb.。

所以,原句也可改为:Thehelentabooktome.注意:lend表示借出,borrow表示借入(borrowsth.fromsb.。

Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.line表示“(文字材料的)行”,也可表示“台词”。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册语法总结,推荐文档

(完整版)新概念英语第二册语法总结,推荐文档

新概念英语二册语法详解和总结《一、学习前的准备《新概念英语第二册》旨在全面训练学生的 4 项技能、理解、口语、阅读、写作。

使学生具有使用语言的能力。

一般来说,具有以下知识便可进入《新概念英语第二册》的学习:1、动词be 与have 现在时与过去时的基本用法。

2、现在进行时,能够识别并懂得如何构成。

3、一般现在时:能够识别;懂得动词第3 人称单数上添加-s, -es, 或- ies 后缀。

4、一般过去时:能够识别并会运用常见的规划动词与不规则动词的一般过去时形态。

5、过去进行时:能够识别。

6、现在完成时(一般):能够识别。

7、过去完成时:能够识别。

8、将来时:能够认识并运用going to, shall 与will 构成将来时。

9、助动词:can, may 与must 的基本用法;能够识别could, might 与would 的形式。

10、能够用do/does/did 等助动词造疑问句与否定句;能运用疑问代词与副词。

11、能够回答以助动词与疑问词开头的问句。

12、副词:能够用-ly 与-ily 后缀组成副词;能够识别well, hard, fast 等特例。

13、冠词:定冠词与不定冠词。

懂得a/an/the 的基本用法;some, any, no, much, many, a lot of 接可数、不可数名词的用法。

14、名词:能够用-s, -es,-ves 后缀组成名词复数形式;会用常见的不规则复数形式:men, women, children, teeth r 等形式。

15、代词:人称代词、所有格代词、反身代词;所有符号“'”加s('s)。

16、形容词:基本用法;规则的比较级;不规则的比较级:good, bad, much 与little.17、介词:常见的地点、时间、方位介词的用法。

18、关系代词:能够识别并使用who/whom,which/that。

19、this/that; these/those。

最全的新概念英语第二册语法汇总

最全的新概念英语第二册语法汇总

最全的新概念英语第二册语法汇总一、基础语法1. 简单现在时:描述经常性、惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。

如:I go to school every day.2. 简单过去时:描述过去发生的动作或状态。

如:He visitedhis grandparents last weekend.3. 简单将来时:描述将来要发生的动作或状态。

如:We will have a party next week.4. 现在进行时:描述目前正在进行的动作。

如:She is studying for her exam.5. 过去进行时:描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

如:They were playing soccer yesterday afternoon.6. 将来进行时:描述将来某个时间将会进行的动作。

如:I will be working late tonight.二、进阶语法1. 被动语态:表示动作的承受者在句中更重要。

如:The book was written by him.2. 间接引语:重述别人说的话,常常使用动词say、tell等。

如:He said that he was tired.3. 定语从句:用来修饰名词,常以关系代词who、which、that引导。

如:The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle.4. 倒装句:将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

如:Only by working hard can you achieve success.5. 条件句:表示假设、条件或可能性,分为三种类型。

如:If I have time, I will go to the party.6. 反意疑问句:通常由一个肯定句和一个否定短语组成。

如:You like coffee, don't you?三、高级语法2. 主语从句:作为句子的主语,由连词that引导。

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新概念英语第二册“24课”串线复习法作为经典的基础英语学习教材, <<新概念英语>>受到了很多英语学习者的喜爱; 每年都有数以万计的学生去学习新概念英语的各册教程, 无论是自学或者是参加辅导班培训, 都会或多或少地领略这套课程的精彩:严密的体系性、严谨的科学性、精湛的实用性、浓郁的趣味性。

而很多学生在学习了课程之后,发现长达96课的内容太长、太多,不容易复习,单词和语法比较散乱,很容易忘记;课文和钻石句型很多,很难全部理解和背诵,如果按照课程的顺序复习的话,会耗费很长的时间和很大的精力,而且复习效果也不是很理想。

这样,学习之后没有能够有效地巩固所学内容,使得学习本身的效率降低很多。

结合在西安新东方学校执教新概念二册的大量经验,我发现,在学习新二之后若能够按照“24”课串线复习法(24串线即,每逢24课都能在课文中找到相关联或者重合的语法现象)复习所学内容的话,学员会很轻松掌握二册书本的精华内容,做到快速提高,而且操作起来也比较简单,容易掌握。

所谓“24”课串线复习法,即根据新概念英语第2册课本的特点,将某个单元里的任意一篇文章与其他三个单元相对应的文章合并起来复习,将语法统一归纳,背诵经典文章和钻石句型,在语境中记忆单词,通过练习有效提高。

下面我们具体举一个例子,帮助大家理解(串线学习法究竟是如何操作的)如何串线的,而且如何串线才能保证效果最大化:在复习LESSON 16的时候,我们发现本课接触的语法是表示可能性的IF条件状语从句的第一种情况:在搭配时,从句使用一般现在时态,主句使用一般将来时态,如If it is fine tomorrow, I will go swimming.(如果明天天晴,我就去游泳)。

而与此相对应的第二单元的第16篇文章即LESSON 40中,我们又讲到了条件句的第二种情况:如果IF条件句谈论的是想象的情况,主句则推测想象的结果,就使用“非真实条件句”,例如:If you ran a little faster, you would catch the thief(如果你跑的快一点的话,你就能抓到那个小偷了)。

紧接着,在第三单元LESSON 64中,我们又接触到了该从句的第三种情况:对过去情况的假设,从句使用had done,主句使用would have done的基本形式;例如,If Fred had come much earlier, he would have seen the robbery(如果Fred那阵来早一点,他就能看到抢劫事件了)。

而这样的话,大家已经知道,第4篇串线的文章就应该是LESSON 88,而复习这篇课文的时候就要结合文章对之前所学过的语法进行总结归纳了。

结束这一步,这条以“条件状语从句”为线索的复习就算比较成功了,相信同学们也一定收获不少。

之所以使用这种串线复习方法,我认为,这是由新概念英语第二册课本自身的特点决定的。

该书是一本循序渐进的英语培训教材,分为四个单元,而课文的难度逐渐增大,课文的长度大致如下:UNIT 1:100个词UNIT 2:140个词UNIT 3:160个词UNIT 4:180个词该书的核心是:拓展基本词汇,搭建语法结构,体会学习趣味;每个单元的文章也都略有侧重,如UNIT 1以简单句和并列句为主,UNIT 2就开始接触一些简单的复杂句,UNIT 3开始大量使用各种从句和分词结构,UNIT 4则是前三个单元句型的综合运用,检测学生从课文提取有效信息并理解内容的能力。

从这个角度上讲,为了培养学生听说读写的综合能力,该教材是从细处着眼,逐渐拔高的;也就是说,学生会在学习过程中逐步加深对所学知识的印象,(从而提高对课文的熟悉程度)接着比较熟悉,直到完全掌握。

接下来,我们详细地进入该方法,了解串线的具体内容。

在开始复习第一课的时候,就要将LESSON 1-25-49-73结合起来,寻找四篇文章的内在线索,将语法高度总结,然后重点背诵其中的一到二篇文章或其中的(文章中的)钻石句型;在看课文的过程中,回忆在学习过程中所掌握的单词的发音、拼写、词性、词义、用法、固定搭配及引申义等等;最后再抽取课本里的一些练习如SUMMARY WRITING或者MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS检测自己的复习效果。

那么,LESSON 1-25-49-73这条线的线索是什么呢?通过观察,我们发现,LESSON 1 主要讲到了简单句的基本句型和主要成分,并且学习了主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语的基本位置和语法功能;LESSON 25 涉及到并列句中的语序,并学习了很多的并列连词,将简单句合并组成并列句;LESSON 49 又学了复合句的语序,并了解了如何用一些表示时间、原因、结果、目的、让步、方式、条件的连词将简单句连接起来组成复合句;至于LESSON 73 则是对以上所学内容的复习课,课文也是灵活运用了以上所提到的各种句型,表达十分连贯通顺,值得同学们背诵。

所以,“语序”就成了这四篇文章的灵魂线索,我们可以借助它迅速掌握文章的精华,并有效记忆重点内容。

通常,我个人推荐以UNIT 4的文章作为重点记忆篇章的中心,因为对于学完二册的同学来说,读懂前几个单元的文章已经不再有任何困难了;这样,在开始复习全书的时候,我们可以先定位在LESSON 73上,去复习play truant from school, put sb. to shame, in the meantime, creep off, hitchhike to, pick up, evade school等等好的搭配,然后根据线索---“语序”去理解记忆全篇文章,以下是我建议学生们记文章的分析和思考过程:Children who play truant from school are unimaginative(定语从句,全篇主题句). A quiet day’s fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get(动名词做主语). They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, traveled 1,600 miles(被动语态,接一个非限制性定语从句,插入一个时间状语). He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep(并列句). When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had,in the meantime, traveled to Calais(时间状语从句接一个宾语从句). No one noticed the boy as he crept off (as引导时间状语从句). From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry(简单句). The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city(并列句). The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the center of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border(省略that或者which的定语从句接一个as引导的方式状语从句). There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities(被动语态). He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school(定语从句)。

之所以对文章做这么细致的剖析,我是希望大家明确,背诵文章的目的是为了使用,因为很多同学仅仅是为了背诵而背诵,所以导致记忆的效果不佳;在新概念课本引言中有一句话我很欣赏:Learning a language is not a matter of acquiring a set of rules and building up a large vocabulary; a student’s mastery of a language is ultimately measured by how well he can use it, not by how much he knows about it.大致意思是,学习语言不单单是语法或者词汇的学习,更注重的是要学会运用语言。

所以,无论我们是在学习还是复习过程中,都最好能明确我们的目的,就是为了能使用所学的东西,而听说读写四种技能中,偏重IMPUT的是听和读方面,重视使用的即OUTPUT 是说和写两方面,我们背诵的目的,也就是希望能在口语和写作中使用它们。

我们还是拿LESSON 73为例子,复习或者背诵这篇文章的时候,就要带这样的问题―――如何应用所学文章。

这样,我们可以仿写如下的句子:People who always go to the park are not very romantic. A boring day’s sightseeing, or ten hours sitting in the same place, is usually as far as they get.The next bus he stopped did not take him to the school as he hoped it would, but to the countryside of that city, almost 20 km away.于是,我们不但记忆了文章,还学会了如何使用,使复习的效率大大提高;在清晰地把握住这篇文章的主要脉络之后,再去串联LESSON 49-25-1课的时候,去背诵一些比较好的经典句型词汇和搭配,对这4篇文章做串线复习。

例如Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed (Lesson 49).Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house(Lesson 49).I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well(Lesson 25).He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly or clearly(Lesson 25).In the end, I could not bear it(Lesson 1).“It’s none of your business,”the young man said rudely. “This is a private conversation!”(Lesson 1)短语和词汇:save up, for the first time in one’s life, blow up, smash sth into pieces, promptly; at last, the way to, wonder,; enjoy, turn round (around), pay attention to, none of one’s business;通过这样的方法相应记一些笔记,我们就可以发现,其实很多琐碎的内容已经被我们串联起来了,而且从UNIT 4复习开始的话,我们就会有种“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的感觉,前面的内容就已经变的很轻松就可以掌握了。

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