英语语法填空练习题20篇
高中英语语法填空专项练习(20篇)(word含答案解析)
语法填空专项练习(20篇)副标题一、语法填空(本大题共20小题,共300.0分)1.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways (1) (improve) our Englishwriting ability.Compared with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes (2) (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist(坚持) in this practice,gradually we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English,we certainly run up against many (3) (difficult).Firstly,it often happens that we have trouble (4) (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly,there (5) (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English (6) (proper).As far as I am concerned,my suggestion is (7) we should always have a notebook anda Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us,we canfirst put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher (8) help,if necessary. In short,I believe that it is (9) great use to keep a diary in English for the (10) (develop) of our writing skills.2. Britney Spears is a hot (1) (sing). Every girl wants to be her becauseBritney (2) (have) sweet voice and perfect outlook and everyone likes her. When she was very young, she was popular around (3) world. As she got famous at an early age, she got (4) (marry) when she was 24. But the marriage turned out to be bad, andBritney and her husband had many (5) (problem), so they divorced twoyears (6) (late). After the divorce, Britney was like a crazy girl and was out of control, some people even saw her (7) (cry) on the street. People thought she would be lostforever, (8) Britney came back. She focused on her new album, and she (9) (become) popular again. Many of her new songs won some awards, which were the best gifts for her.Britney is a great person, (10) continues to surprise the world.3.She looks like any other schoolgirl,fresh-faced and full of life.Sarah Thomas is lookingforward to challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (1)______ (rest).Instead,she is earning $6,500a day as(2)______ model in New York.Sarah (3)______(tell)that she could be Britain's new supermodel,earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter 44,want her to give up school to modelfull-time.But Sarah,(4)______has taken part in shows along with top models,wants (5)______(prove)that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her(6)______(educate).She has turned down several (7)______(invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree (8)______ engineering or architecture.Sarah says,"My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,school (9)______(come)first.I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.It is(10)______(certain)fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."4.Once there lived a rich man (1) wanted to do something for the people of histown. (2) first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed (3) very large stone. Then he (4) (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. (5) man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove (6) .Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, (7) (say) to himself: “The night (8) (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his (9) (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! (10) the stone, he found a bag of money.5.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
(完整版)高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案.docx
高考语法填空专题训练一Once there lived a rich man 31wanted to do something for the people of histown. 32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33very large stone. Thenhe 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone andcontinued on his way. 35man came along and did the same thing; then anothercame ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried toremove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw thestone, 37 (say) to himself:“ The38night(be) very dark. Some neighbors willcome along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong)to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag ofmoney.31.who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39.strength 40. Under二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, andresearchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information forstories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late)medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connectwith individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are manypositive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fearsand concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on theInternet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy orappropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict)on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. Withthe Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable__40____ their children to see.31. an 36. One 32. latest37. what33.other/different38. restrictions34. while35.associated39. be broadcast(ed)40.for三In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Websiteand read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips___34__ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35___(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36___ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___38___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ____40___ you just need to be careful.31 until / till 36、ordered 32. to37、in33. my 34 that / which 35. buying38、personal 39、a 40、but四In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear ___31____ spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation.____32____ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able towrite it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success ___33___ language learning. ___34___ goodmemory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35____(memorize) rules from agrammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and____36____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ____37____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, weare not really learning the languang.“ Learn through use” is a good piece of____38___(advise) for those ___39___are studying a new language. Practice isimportant. We must practise speaking and ___40___(write) the languagewhenever we can.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing五At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. Iwas alone on the road by now, but 31I drove up to the light, it turned red, and Ibraked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.32 a car, no suggestionof headlights, but there I sat,33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being forat least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35(catch)by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere aroundand36 certainly would have been no danger in going37it. Much later that night,the38 question of why I’ d stopped for that light came39to me. I think I stoppedbecause it ’ s partc o fntract (合同 ) we all have with each other. It’ s not only the law, but it’ s an agreement we have, and we trustothereachto honor 40 : we don’ t gothrough red lights. Like most of us, I ’ m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law againstit.31. as / when 32. Not33.waiting 36. there 37. through38.same34. why39.back35. being caught40. it六Nowadays, millions 31lonely singles are now going onlineinstead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’ s most popular matchmaker(媒人 ).Singles are flocking(涌向 ) to the Internet 33(main) because their busy lifestylesleave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址 ) isquick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) themfrom one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites alsomake36easy to avoid someone 37you are not interested in. In the realworld,38, ignoring someone you don’ t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems.People aren ’ t always those who they declare to be in their online39(describe).Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you areMr. Or Miss Right.答案:31.of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it37.who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely七Polar bears are suffering in a 31(warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32much of theyear, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33for thecold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34(threat)the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by9.8% every 10 years 351978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in theArctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36(survive).“ The sea ice is morethan just this platform that the bears walk over,” says AndrewDerocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. 38it,they can ’ t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39in a warmer world,these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have threemonths in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is usedlater, 40the bears are not actively hunting.“31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them 34、 threatens35、since36、survival 37、a38、 Without39、But40、when八31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33(importance), but need to have clearin our own minds 34kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be closeor 35 (keep) at arm’ s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough— and that’ s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36(friend)expectations. If one wants more fromthe friendship than the other, 37if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fellthat he ’ s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personalexperience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest wayto deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40return.31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends37’. and 38.including 39.is 40. in九Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student.31__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiarwith 32__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn forthe sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a gradeis not given, the student is 34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned.When research 35____( assign), the professor expects the student to take itactively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36__ a university library works; they expect students, 37__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teaching, suchas administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spendwith a student outside of class 40__( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned36. how37. particularly/especially38. besides39. which/ that40. is limited十This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home toadmire his new truck. To his31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was32 (happy)hammering dents(凹痕 ) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son,knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁 )as33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital.34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had tocut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy35 (wake) upfrom the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said,“ Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked,36 when“are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story37next time someone steps on your feet or you wish totake revenge. Think first38you lose your patience with someone you love. Truckscan39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail torecognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget thatforgiveness is40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we takewhile in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement32. happily33. punishment34. Although / Though35. woke36. but37. the38. before39. be repaired 40. greater十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___31___ the eyes of my childhood.___32___ child ’ s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. Theyhaven ’begunt building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ___33___(learn) to walk and it’ samazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up ___34___ theyinstinctively know that eventually they ’ bell able to walk. They don ’ havet to worry what___35____ think. They have no need to put up a front( 讲面子 ). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be ___36___(practice). Their creativity is blockedover time,as the world___37__(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don ’bouncet back asfast38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I __39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. Ittime to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you ’ re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if __40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything十二In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgroundsto live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea maystill be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. Thereis often a “ common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children haveother kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like thefeeling of living in a“ village” . Residents also say that they-housingcanliveforin co___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.31.it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37.where 38. with 39. which 40. less十三I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children__32__ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. __33__ hear otherpeople speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child mustlearn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learningmay be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually frommerely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn ’ t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow)and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience Ihad had__40__ (early).31. and 36. naming 32. who37. few33. They38. grew34. blind39. to35. But40. earlier十四Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal .Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts themeal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .语法 :31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the giftshop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that shewas fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl,35smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely newsense of37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college studentand38( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 ( warm ). I ’ m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world,I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 .31.an 32.closer/closely 33.dressed 34.at 35. whose 36. and37.what 38. brought 39. warmth 40. me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, givesthe following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what32. better 33. a34. to change35. simply36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days32I was to return to Guangzhou.My first task was to decide where to go and 33to get there.I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist34(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35noticed ,ny book cameup to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39it was broken, did she expect me to jumpacross?And I couldn't swim,so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation,40(close) my book and walked away.31. as32. before33. how34. attractions35. who/that36. herself37. around38. go39. If/Since/As40. closed十八A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32the campaign was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage itcan cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in sevencities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safefrom 38 (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. when 33. used34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old ZhangYuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage__35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has madeher__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as wellfor__40__ age," Zhang said.31.first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39.an 40. my二十Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old ZhangYuqi from Shandong Province.Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage__35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has madeher__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world."It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as wellfor__40__ age," Zhang said.31.first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39.an 40. my。
2024-2025学年译林版七年级英语上学期考点 专题03.语法填空20题【考题猜想】
专题03 语法填空20篇(23-24七年级上·江苏徐州·期中)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Hi! I’m Colin and I 1 (look) for new friends now! I’m 11 years old and I live in Nanjing. I love sports! I like 2 (run), football and volleyball, but my favourite sport is tennis. I play it 3 (two)a week at a tennis club. Many of my friends 4 (be) members of the club, too. I hope to be a good tennis5 (play) one day, like all my6 (hero). At the weekend, I like to go on picnic in the park with 7(I) friends. I also like drawing and 8 (listen) to music in my free time.Do you like sports too? Do you like tennis? What other things do you enjoy?9 (send) me an email and we can 10 (be) friends!【答案】1.am looking 2.running 3.twice 4.are 5.player 6.heroes 7.my 8.listening 9.Send 10.be【导语】本文是Colin介绍自己喜欢的运动和周末常做的事情。
1.句意:我是Colin,我现在正在寻找新朋友!由“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语为“I”,be动词用am。
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练20篇
广东高考英语语法填空专题训练语法填空Passage (1)Cars are too expensive for many people around the world to own. Not only that, many cities are already full of traffic, and many country areas have rough roads. So 1 do people travel those distances that are too far to walk? They use public transportation. If you ride the subway or bus 2 you live, you can appreciate some of the benefits of public transportation. With many people 3 (share) one bus or train, there is less traffic and, more 4 (importance), less pollution.Which of the types of mass transit 5 (describe) below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can hold dozens of people, imagine what a bus 6 (two) the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are known as double-deckers (cars with two floors).Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 7 (common) for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the 8 (ride) on the roof tap(敲击)when they want to be dropped off.Many large cities around the world take advantage of the space beneath the streets and run underground trains. People in Paris, Mexico City and Tokyo may use the subway system to get to school, to work, orto visit friends in other 9 (neighbor). Both the Japanese and French have developed High-speed trains to link various cities. While electric trains in North America average 130 kph, the French TGV (high-speed-train) is the world’s fas test, 10 (average) over 270 kph!Passage (2)Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships 1 (belong) to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were 2 (little) interested in changing it into a colony than in 3 (explore) it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English 4 set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich 5 soil. It was on the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward 6 (move) took place 7 because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the west part of both countries developedquickly after gold 8 (discover) in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some 9 (strike) differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, 10 (like) the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.Passage (3)We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and look s. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this,we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7__ makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of___9_ __(determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money.Passage (4)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story 1 for the English? This is a question 2 is not so 3 (fool) as it may seem, for I find that many students of English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. For instance, they care for how the mystery in the story 4 (solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story and cannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, if you want to know the story only, you need not 5 (bother) about the language. But a student of English is different 6 a student of stories or 7 is called the general reader. As you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only verycarefully but also aloud 8 you learn the passage by heart and can recite it as if it 9 (be) your own. On 10 hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on the other hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.Passage (5)Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today”. I feel 1 (interest) in the report on middle school students’ using cell-phones on campus. In fact, more students now come to school 2 cell-phones. My schoolmates have different opinions. Some think 3 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. 4 , it is nice to enjoy various functions of different cell-phones. 5 think differently. First, the cell-phone is not 6 must in school, as 7 are some IC phones there, 8 (make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 9 will surely have bad effects on their study. What’s more, it will result _____ a great waste of time and money. In my opinion, the cell-phone is a useful tool in our daily life. But it doesn’t mean we can use freely in school.Passage (6)“We don’t believe it. 1 until now I haven’t 2 (receive) even 3 smallest piece of paper reporting the real cause of 4 death,” said Mr Stone 35 (excited) facing the thirty representatives 36 at least twenty countries that had been the biggest import countries of the British beef but now refused 7 (have )it. When he saw no signs of anybody 8 (be) willing to speak out, Mr Stone got madder, adding, “You will have to eat beef every day, won’t you? In the past, to get our beef, you ordered 9 advance, as much as you could, saying in your thank-you letter, … without the British beef we can’t imagine 10 a colorless sight would be on our countrymen’s dinner tables.”Passage (7)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep __1________(need) depends on the age of the person and the conditions in _2.________ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than __3.________ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with ___4_______ than this amount, but othersmay need more. Every person knows his own need. ___5_______ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep should always be enough to make one bring back his __6.__________ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not __7.___________ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, __8._________ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful_9._________ sleep. Sleep-producing drug should never be taken except when _10.________ (suggest) by a doctor.1. needed2. which3. the4. less5.It6. strength7. without8. neither9. to 10. suggestedPassage (8)Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into 1.__________ very difficult problem. It seemed impossible to get the thread to run 2.__________ (smooth) around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He 3.__________ that he had been caught by terriblesavages 4.__________ king wanted to kill him and eat him 5.__________ he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears 6.__________ (raise). But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a 7.__________ in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, 8.__________ (realize) that he had just found the answer 9.__________ the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make 10.__________ run through a small hole in the centre of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.Passage (9)In the past few years, quite a number of men and women have chosen to do something less competitive. They are afraid that the stress and strains of work will rob them __1___ _____ joy and happiness and __2 ______ them harm both physically and mentally.In fact, however, stress isn’t the bad thing __3________ it is often supposed to be. Above all, __4______ it gets out of control, a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and challenge, and to givepurpose and significance to _5_______, otherwise meaningless, idle life. __6__________, people under stress tend to express their full range of potential and to actualize their own __7__ ______(person) worth — the very aim of a human life.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and __8______ ___ is no way to avoid it. What we can do is __9_________(develop) our adaptive abilities to deal with it rather than to escape _10____________ it.Passage (10)There are two main reasons 1 the temperature of the air is always 2 change). One reason is that the air around you moves in from somewhere else . Air usually moves in large bodies 3 (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that cause the temperature 4 (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have 5 (warm) air that causes the temperature to rise. Temperature changes during the day or night can be great 6 small. This depends partly 7 how many clouds are in the sky.8 there are many clouds during the night, they act like tile covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from losing much of 9 heat. The temperature usually does not dropmuch during such a night. When there are many clouds during 10 day, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.Passage (11)I have a friend who must be the sweetest, shyest person in the world. He is forty years old, rather short and 1 (skin), and has a thin moustache and even thinner hair on his head. Since his vision is not perfect, he wears glasses: 2 are small, round and frameless.He always walks sideways so 3 not to inconvenience anyone. Instead of saying “Excuse me”, he prefers to glide by one side. 4 the gap is so narrow that it will not allow him to pass, Luke waits patiently 5 the obstruction (障碍物) moves by itself. Stray dogs and cats panic him, and in order to avoid them, he constantly crosses from one side of the road to the 6 .He speaks in 7 very thin, subtle voice, so inaudible that it is hard to tell if he is speaking at 8 . He has never interrupted anybody. On the other hand, he can never manage more than two words without 19 (interrupt). This does not seem to irritate him; in fact, he actually appears happy 10 (be) able to utter(发出) those twowords.Passage (12)As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games;1 , through playing, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with others.However, most children are 2 ( face ) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 3 the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of 4 ( let ) the children 5 find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in various kinds of classes, learning English, playing 6 piano or practising drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put 7 the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s imagination and practical abilities.8 is a piece of good advice to those parents: 9 you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt to the new surroundings. That cram education can lead to nothing 10 a failure in thechildren’s growth.Passage (13)Vitamins are a group of substances(物质)found in food. The body needs them for life and health. So usually, many people care for the question: am I getting enough vitamins, and am I getting the right kind?Even though very small amounts of each vitamin are enough for the needs of the body, the worry people have about vitamins has some reasons. And this has to do with their __1_ --- the food they take in.A person eating a good variety of food get all the vitamins now __2 ___ (know) to be needed.The problem is that there are many people who don’t ___3_ __ foods wisely. So the answer ___4 ___ this question is: No extra ___5_ __ are needed, ___6 __ you eat proper foods. In fact, many of the vitamins cannot be ___7_ __(store)in the body, so when extra vitamins are taken in, the body simply gets rid of them. It is even ___8 ___ (harm) to put too much of certain vitamins into the body. This has been found to be ___9 (truth) of vitamin A and D, when ___10 ___ amounts are taken in.Passage (14)It is commonly believed that school is 1 people go to get education. However, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The difference 2 schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is endless, 3 (compare) with schooling. It can take place anywhere. It includes both the standard learning that takes place in schools and 4_ whole universe of learning out of class. Though the experience of schooling can be known in 5 (advanced), education quite often produces surprises. A chance talk with a 6 (foreign) may lead a person to discovering how little he knows of another country. People obtain education from babies on. Education, then, is a very broad and 7 (limit) term. It is lifelong experience that starts long before the start of school. Schooling, 8 the other hand, is a basic experience, 9 style changes little from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 10 (fix) seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. Schooling has usually been limited by the edges of the subjects being taught.Passage (15)In Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe, the hero Crusoe is shipwrecked and washed up on a rocky shore. He soon realizes that he is alone and lacks basic 1(necessary) like clothing, food, and weapons. 2 (determine) to survive, Crusoe salvages (打捞) what he can from the wreck and builds a shelter.Relying on his wits and 3 he can find on the island, Crusoe grows crops and capture wild goats 4 meat. Although there are illness, storms, loneliness and other hardships, Crusoe does not give 5 . Years pass in this way. Then on a trip to the other side of the island, Crusoe sees footprints —the first sign of human life in more than five years! Almost immediately, he realizes that the 6 (visit) to his island must be cannibals (食人族)! Crusoe strengthens his fort and lives in fear of capture. At one point, he is able to overcome his fear and rescues 7 young captive from the cannibals. He names the man Friday. Eventually, Crusoe and Friday are rescued.Today, people still read Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe, 8 first edition 9 (publish) in 1719. 10 enjoy its high adventure and its insights into the problems of loneliness and isolation.Passage (16)According to the Hong Kong-based newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan 1 (participate) in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes and food in recent years. Several days ago, he showed the public a 2 (limit) edition four-wheel drive car, 3 is especially made 4 his personal taste.At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he 5 have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended (暂缓)because of the sudden death of the car 6 (design). Later he decided to work with his old partner Ralliart, one of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out (正式推出) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available in the world.As a car fan, Jackie has participated in 7 car design himself. The car, 8 (decorate) with the symbols of “dragon”, is said to be comfortable and powerful. Jackie said that making this car was 9 (fulfill) his dream, not to make money. The price of the car has not been announced yet due to 10 status of the limited edition and different taxation systems all over the world.Passage (17)Television is now playing a very important part in our life. But television, like many 1 things, has both advantages and disadvantages. Do the 2 outweigh (比…更重要) the latter?In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also 3 comparatively cheap one. For a family of four, for example, it is 4 as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.All they have to do is 5 (press) a button, and they can see plays, films, operas, and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest 6 (excite) football match. Some people, 7 maintain that this is precisely 8 the danger lies. The television viewer makes no choice and exercises no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything 9 (present) to 10 without any effort on his part.Passage (18)The president’s message to students was simple: study hard, pay attention in class and embrace the opportunity to learn."We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most 1 (support) parents and the best schools in the world. And none of it will make a difference; none of it will matter, 2 all of you fulfill(履行) your responsibilities," Mr. Obama said.It was a presidential talk 3 (deliver) at a time of economic uncertainty for many American families. Mr. Obama said he understood the tensions 4 many students faced. But that was no excuse 5 neglecting their homework or cutting class or dropping out of school.Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promo te the president's domestic agenda. Some parents6 (tell) their children to resist the address.A Colorado student stayed away, 7 (think) their parents should be8 to push them more in their education rather than the president.But 9 mother in North Carolina said she thought the 10 (speak) could have a positive impact. "When kids get to hear something about motivation from someone like that, it's fantastic," she said.Passage (19)Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable inone country 1 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea . 3 ( tradition ), it was the woman’s job to cook food and 4 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 5 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 6 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 7 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 8 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 9 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 20 basic tradition of Korean table manners .Passage (20)If you walked past the supermarket, you would find many foods that have been treated 1.__________ (kill) any harmful germs that might have been in them. Milk is a good example. Raw milk --- that is, milk just as it comes from the cow --- may be 2.__________ (safe) to drink. But 3.__________ the milk is heated and then cooled, the harmful germs arekilled. The man 4.__________discovered this way of treating milk was a Frenchman by the name of Louis Pasteur.In the supermarket you would also find many frozen foods --- frozen fruits, vegetables, meat and fish. As techniques for 5.__________ (freeze) food are being improved, more frozen foods are appearing on the market, and more people are buying them. Fruits and vegetable to be sold in the supermarket are often frozen the moment 6._______are picked. The7._________fruits and vegetable are frozen, the better.8._______ machines are often taken into the fields where9.__________food grows, so that little time is lost 10.__________picking and freezing.A1. how 2. where 3. sharing 4. importantly 5. described6. twice7. uncommon8. riders9. neighborhoods 10. averagingB1. belonging 2. less 3. exploring 4. who/that 5.in6. movement7. more8. was discovered9. striking 10. unlikeC1. First 2. about 3. that 4. by5. Faced6. misunderstanding7. which8. ourselves9. determination 10. howD1. or 2. that 3. foolish 4. is solved5.bother6. from7. what8. till9. were 10. oneE1. interested 2. with 3. it 4. Besides 5. Others6. an7. there8. making9. which 10. inF 1.Since 2.received 3.a 4.the 5.Excitedly 6.from 7.to have 8.being 9.in 10. what G1. why 2.changing 3.called 4.to drop 5.warmer 6. or 7.on 8.When 19.its 10.theH1. a; 2. smoothly; 3. dreamt; 4. whose;5. unless;6. raised;7. hole;8. realizing;9. to;10. itI11. of 12. do 13 that 14. unless 15. an16. Moreover/ Furthermore 17. personal 18. there 19. to develop20. fromJ1. skinny 2. they 3. as 4. If 5. until (till)6. other7. a8. all9. being interrupted 10. to have beenK1. for 2. faced 3. that 4. letting 5 themselves6. the7. away8.Here9. if / when 0 butL1.diet 2 . known 3. choose 4. to 5. vitamins6. if7. stored8. harmful9. true 10. largeM1. where 2. between 3. compared 4. the5.advance6. foreigner7. unlimited8. on9. whose 10. fixedN1. necessities 2.Determined 3.what 4.for5.up6. visitors 7 . a 8. whose 9. was published 10. TheyO1. has participated 2. limited 3. which 4. to 5. should6. designer7. the8. decorated9. to fulfill 10.itsP1. other 2. former 3. a 4. more convenient5. to press6. exciting7. however8. where9. presented 10. himQ1. supportive 2. unless 3. delivered 4. that/which5. for6. told7. thinking8. those9. a 10. speechR1. may 2. and 3. traditionally 4. set 5. by \ beside6. after7. All8. including9. Staying 10. a S1. to kill 2.unsafe 3. if / when 4.who 5. freezing6. they7.sooner8.Therefore9.the10.between。
(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇及解析
(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇及解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份)is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
(完整版)高考英语语法填空专题练习(24篇)含答案
高中英语语法填空练习(24篇)阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
(1)In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________(report)to be billionaires(亿万富翁)in 2003。
The2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3。
__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr。
Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976。
He was a billionaire 5。
__________the time he was 6。
__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even7。
__________(young)ages。
Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple。
8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9。
__________(act)in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承)a billion dollars when he turned 18!(2)Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________(steal)。
【英语】英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇
【英语】英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Dear Ms. Zhang,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, ________(连词)I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for ________(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play ________(game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________(try) out Liu Lei's game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished ________(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I________(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad's documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was ________ (real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about________(冠词)computer game because I did not want him to be angry ________(介词)me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair ________(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing 【答案】 because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;shop 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生Feng Guoxin在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。
中考英语专项练习-语法填空20篇(含解析)
语法填空20篇Passage 1(2024·浙江宁波·一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Have you heard of the saying “Fall down seven times, stand up eight.”? It means that no matter 1 difficult things you have gotten and no matter how many mistakes you have made, you still have the passion and energy to keep going. This is called perseverance (毅力) and it can help you achieve some life 2 (goal).Perseverance means keeping 3 (do) something over a long time, even when the going gets more and more difficult. 4 is believed that you can achieve a goal if you prepare to work for it. Practicing a trick on your bike over and over again or finishing a picture without throwing it away shows perseverance. Florence, 12, says, “It means never giving up, being determined and trying your best 5 (keep) pushing yourself. I go running with my mom three times a week, even when I don’t feel like it, because I want to be the 6 (fast) in my class. ”Studies show that feeling hopeful and working towards a goal can reduce stress and make you feel happier. Achieving what you’ve worked for can develop your confidence. It can 7 make you feel braver to try new things. Angela Duckworth, 8 expert in thoughts and feelings, believes that it doesn’t matter how talented, clever or rich you are, having perseverance is what really helps you succeed. She explains, “No matter how talented you are, and no matter how easily your lessons 9 (finish) well, you should have perseverance.”Duckworth believes perseverance is something anyone can lean. The best way to do this is to have a growth mind. This means you should 10 (believe) that your brain can grow, and that you can achieve anything if you put your mind to it. So instead of thinking “I can’t do this”, try thinking “I can’t do this…yet”.Passage 2(2024·湖南长沙·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
40篇英语短文语法填空题
40篇英语短文语法填空题1.Fall in Love with English1(hide)behind the loose dusty curtain,a teenager packed up his overcoat into the suitcase.He planned to leave home at dusk2there was thunder and lightning outdoors.He had got to do this3he was tired of his parents’nagging about his English study and did not want to go through4 any longer.He couldn’t get along well with English and5(dislike)joining in English classes because he thought his teacher ignored him on purpose.As a result,his score in each exam never added up6over60.His partner was concerned about him very much.She understood exactly 7he was suffering from,but entirely8(agree)with his idea.In order to calm him down and settle9problem,she talked with him face to face and swapped a series of learning tips with him.The items she set down helped him find the highway to10(study)English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words.Now, he has recovered from being upset and has fallen in love with English.2.Different Countries Have Different Kinds of EnglishesVoyages of people from England play an important part in spreading 1English language.At present,English is frequently spoken2an official or common language in many countries,such as America,Singapore, Malaysia and some African countries.All3(base)on British English,the English spoken in these countries can4(understand)well by native English speakers.But actually,these Englishes5(change)gradually in accents,spellings,expressions and the6(use)of vocabulary.Because of this fact,you can make use of the differences to tell7 country the foreigners of your block are from.For example,if a boss fluently commands8driver,“Come up straight to my apartment by elevator9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”,instead of requesting,“Please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”,you can recognize his American identity,10the latter suggests that he is British.3.A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling.Ever since graduating,she 1(determine)to organize a trip to an old temple.Since transporting fare was expensive,she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not2(care) about the disadvantages.3stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming.Once she made up her mind to do something,no one could persuadeher to change her mind.Finally,we gave in4usual though we preferred to take a train.5we prepared everything,including the schedule,6(rely)weather forecast and the insurance,we began our trip.Our journey was along a river7(flow)from a high altitude.Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8the water seemed to boil.Just as I recorded in my journal,it was really 9hard journey.But we also enjoyed great views.One night,I put my head on my pillow—parcel of wool coats,10lay beneath the stars.When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight,I found the sky so beautiful!4.A Horrible EarthquakeDirty water rose in wells and canals1the earthquake.But no one judged that an earthquake2(come).Suddenly,everything shook.It seemed as if the world was at an lions of brick houses and a number of dams were destroyed.Railway tracks became useless bars.Pipes in mines burst and let out smelly steam.Huge cracks trapped cyclists everywhere.3next day,this event was the headline or main title of all newspapers. With the reporters4(give)an outline of the disaster,the whole nation wassurvivorstheytogetherthesurvivors were dug out from under the ruins and10(offer)shelter,fresh water and electricity.Thanks to people’s help,the loss was minimized.5.The Great PresidentAs the founder of the republic,the president had many good qualities.1 coming to power,he was a generous lawyer.He was willing to selflessly help everyone2turned to him.He accepted no fee3(offer)legal guidance and opinions to those who were out of work or ter,4(believe)all mankind to be equal,he devoted5to stopping the unfair anti-black laws.He set up the Black Youth League and6(vote)to be the leader.However,7 he kept peaceful principles without violence and terror,his mean enemies still blew up his house and attacked his relatives,8he himself couldn’t escape9 (sentence)to30years in prison.Not fearing of the prison guards’10(cruel),he kept active and begged no mercy from them.As a matter of fact,he was always hopeful and never lost heart during the stage even though he was in trouble.Finally,people rewarded him with the leader’s position and a gold blanket.6.A Brave MaidA wooden vase from the Ming Dynasty at the entrance of the reception hall ___1(amaze)everyone.The artists designed it in a rare style and selected __2(value)jewels to decorate it.People thought highly__3its fancy colour of honey and the beautiful paintings on it.The vase used to belong to a former castle.___4when the country was at war,the enemy troops exploded the castle.Debates on how the vase survived went on and on.In order___5(remove)people’s doubt,a team of no less than20people carried out___6informal investigation.The evidences they found showed___7__a maid took the vase apart and asked a sailor to sink it in a local well.__8never gave away the secret even under the cruel trial of the enemies___9were in search of treasures.It is worth____10(give)this brave maid a fortune in return.7.A Fair CompetitionSwifter,Higher and Stronger stands___1the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto.Only__2you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory.__3nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitors,some hopeless athletes___4taking part in games.Medals seem toto cheat,and the prize money hasin our city next month,one of the ___7__(responsible)competitions fair.They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium__8after another.No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict.___9is foolish to cheat because they____10(not admit)to compete and will even be fined as well.putersThe goal of early calculating machines was to___1(simple)difficult sums. But with the help of new technology,electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen.From then on,__2appearance of computers totally changed our lives.They can not only download information from the wet when__3(connect)by the network or mobile phone signals,but also solve different___4(type)of logical problems.With operators as their coaches,they can even control rockets___5(explore)the moon and instruct androids with the human race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece.Anyhow,computers are so helpful___6they do bring happiness.___7__,computers are easily attacked by viruses.This reality__8(become) a hard-to-deal with-problem.As a result,computers are dangerous___9a way.So,personally,I worry about____10universal applications in some fields,such as finance.9.Wildlife ProtectionDinosaurs died out because of___1unexpected incident.But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just__2humans do harm to it.For example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure reserves; grassland__3(destroy)without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.Last year,scientists saw some monkeys___4(rub)themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect themselves___5fierce mosquitoes biting.According to the result of the inspection,they found that the insect contains a___6(power) drug,so local farmers were employed to catch the insects.The ending was___7__ the insects disappeared from the whole zone.When__8(tell)that it was a loss to humans,the farmers burst into laughter and responded,“___9real loss is our decreasing income.”We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection.Not____10we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace,can we smile in relief.10.My First BandI was very sensitive to music.Just___1music books briefly,I could sing or play well.To be honest,I(dream)of becoming a famous folk actor.I was so confident__3devotion.I formed my first band___4(call)“Rolling Frog”.At the beginning,we relied___5performing on instruments in pubs or to passers–by to earn extra money in cash.Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians___6 people were familiar with.In addition,we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other.Soon,our“funny jazz”became famous and___7__(invite)to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards,we sorted out attractive music__8made a record in a studio.A million or so___9(copy)were sold and we became millionaires.____10was painful that the band broke up finally.But above all,I realized my dream to be a musician.11.An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its___1__ (arrive)for its religious origin.Long ago,humans’ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept___2__word.So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night,weeping.In order to gain God’s forgiveness,a woman poet set off to see God.She admired God and kept apologizing.God___3__(move).With his permission,humans finally had good harvests again.So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God,people began the festival.__4___the festival,people gather in open air,such as playgrounds__5___ parking lots,and energetically have fun with each other all night long,as though they___6__(be)never tired.When a beauty__7___(dress)up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of__8___poet,everyone holds their breath.Then,it is the custom__9___the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award. Obviously,the story is not true,__10__the festival is interesting.12.Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant;__1___served delicious bacon,fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. __2___his food and discount attracted fewer and fewer customers.Finally,he was in debt.Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant served fresh peas,carrots,eggplants,and raw cucumbers with vinegar.As___3__hostess,she said fibres benefited customers'digestion the most.In order not to let Yong Hui get away with telling lies,Wang Peng spied on Yong Hui despite her glare.But he was surprised that she ___4__(lose)her customers,too.___5__(curious)drove Wang Peng to consult an expert.The expert sighed and said,“__6___of your menus have weakness and limited strength.Your customers put on weight too easily,__7___Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly.So,Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruits,__8___nuts, beans,mushrooms,peaches and lemons.You ought to combine the two menus and provide a__9___(balance)diet.”Before long,Wang Peng won__10__customers back.13.Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure.Its author was a black businessman___1__was brought up in America.In1956,he visited Africa, his birthplace.One day,when he__2___(wander)on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes,he lost his money and passport that he kept in__3___ envelope.So he went to the embassy to seek help,but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help__4___he bowed to him.Staring at his __5___(patience)face,he understood that__6___was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection.So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead__7___(hard).Three months later,he was spotted by a ship by accident.He was in rags indeed.A maid even screamed when __8___(bring)him a steak and pineapple dessert.Aboard,he earned his passage by working__9___a barber and got home finally.As for the name of his novel,he couldn’t think of a better one__10___the phrase“Go Ahead”.14.Explore MKIIMKII,a planet billions of kilometers away,is the origin of life in many religions.Physicists___1__(prove)the theory that its gentle climate and the pull of its gravity are similar to the earth’s.And astronomers have found that oxygen atoms and carbon dioxide,___2__are fundamental to life,exist in__3___ atmosphere through satellites.Cheered up__4___this news,biologists,in their turn,began to do some research to remove people’s puzzles—Now that there are some suitable conditions,does life really exist on this globe?Do they multiply by laying eggs__5___giving birth to babies?Last month,__6___spaceship was sent there.It’s a pity__7___this mission failed.Unlike the earth,MKII is a much__8___(young)planet.Thus,masses of harmful acid clouds float everywhere__9___(cause)violent chain reactions to break out.These clouds not only blocked out the pilots’sight but also damaged the engine system.__10__(luck),the pilots watched out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.15.A Journey across CanadaAfter a quiz last autumn,Kuang crossed the continent eastward to Toronto to visit his schoolmate,the distance measuring approximately5,000kilometers.His train started from Vancouver,a city surrounded by mountains.__1___ confirming his baggage was aboard the train,Kuang settled down in__2___seat. Having a gift for communication,he started chatting with___3__passenger within 5minutes.Their topics included the___4__(Canada)traditions,the Prime Minister,the mixture of races,and the terrifying Great Fall.After a nice buffet at noon,he was pleased to find that the scenery was__5___(impress).He saw beautiful harbours in the distance,wealthy urban areas and maple forest__6___ covered thousands of acres.He even managed to catch sight of an eagle__7___(fly) upward over bushes.Kuang reached Toronto which__8___(lie)slightly near the border at a misty dawn.There was frost and__9___broad downtown streets were very quiet. __10___it was early,Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a booth nearby at once rather than waiting for him to come.They had a good time together.16.A Woman Doctor-Lina___1____(bear)in a pigs’nest,Lina led a poor life in her childhood.She was looked down upon by the children of her generation.But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance,____2___was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her.Before moving off,Lin inspired her to carry on her study.____3____Lin’s support,Lina entered an institute and studied hard___4____(spare)no time for entertainment. ___5____being outspoken and modest won respect for her.Her excellent arguingskills___6____observation ability put others into the shade.Now,Lina___7______(become)a specialist in human beings’emergency sickness.Her___8____(kind)and considerate behavior to the poor were well known.The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for___9____poor.Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers___10____the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi,and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor. 17.A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam.For decades,he____1_____(struggle)to rid his family of hunger.However,it always confused him____2_____to expand the output of his crops.This disturbing problem led to his regretting_3____(be)a farmer.He would rather have chosen another job.One day,when___4_____(skim)through a newspaper,Tuan read a comment ____5___Yuan Longpin.He underlined Yuan’s nationality and occupation,and then focused on his discovery and the statistics of his research.He found the knowledge Yuan circulated very___6____(practice).Therefore,he made a summary and began to build up____7_____new farming method.He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equipped____8_____to keep his crops roots free from bacteria and pests.He also enriched minerals___9______the soil while reducing chemical fertilizers.____10_____it cost him more time and freedom,he was full of hope.The next year,Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks to Yuan Longpin,he not only won the battle against hunger,but he could also export his crops abroad.18.Chaplin-A Great Master of HumourChaplin was an extraordinary performer who____1____(star)in and directed many outstanding comedies.Few were bored____2_____(watch)his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when___3______(chase)by detectives. Being drunk,sliding on a banana skin or whispering____4_____own failures to nobody,he made us feel more content with our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.In___5____small budget film,he played a badly-off and___6______(home) person wearing worn-out shoes and messy clothes.____7_____one occasion,he was trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.____8_____he overcame many difficulties,he wasn’t fortunate enough.With all the porridge eaten up,he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.He cut___9______the leather bottom and chewed it like a pancake.According to an actress,his acting was so convincing and amusing____10_____everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.19.A MisunderstandingIn general,spoken statements are the major way of communication, ___1______body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example,yawning means being not interested and turning____2_____back to someone or swinging your fist___3______(show)your anger.But_____4____ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.Thus, misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.Once___5______(represent)the Adults’Education Association,I went to the airport to meet_____6____official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived,I saw a man looking around_____7____(curious).So I approached to greet him.___8______ suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both cheeks.____9_____a young girl,I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later,I received a cassette from him,in which he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others,I soon felt____10_____ ease.20.A Unique Theme ParkAs soon as our shuttle got close to the theme park____1_____the freeway, everyone came to life and put on cloth sneakers in advance for____2_____ outing.Our_____3____(translate)paid for the admission,and we started enjoying the various attractions____4_____the sunlight.According to the travel brochure,this unique park is famous for___5______ well preserved minority culture.We experienced many deeds of the early settlers, such as swinging across rivers,hunting creatures in the jungle,or _____6____(take)part in swords fighting tournaments.This park is also famous for its wooden souvenirs.Whichever we bought in the central shop___7______(make)of wood,and___8______we went we could see minority carpenters____9_____(work).They made wooden tools,wooden cartoon figures,wooden athletic products and so on.They even built a huge wooden engine with a length of20metres,___10______was modeled after a real one.This theme park is really a fantasy amusement park.No wonder it has become the brand of local tourism.21.A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting,a pump was put in.Then,all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease___1_____characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn.An expert physician___2____(instruct)to attend to the victims and handle this case.He was enthusiastic,___3_____he didn’t foresee that it was a hard challenge.After simple enquiry,he announced that the polluted paint was ____4_____(blame).But____5_____positive evidence,people suspected and rejected his view,saying the theory he put forward made no sense.Being muchmore strict with____6______,he contributed himself____7_____the case.Apart from making enquiries,he made___8______(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously.Finally,he drew a scientific conclusion,linking the disease to ___9____radium in the pump.___10_______(expose)to radium,a kind of radioactive material in the universe,people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately.Spinning the pump backward,he took away the radium.This simple movement cured all the victims.22.Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding,my cousin and his wife went to the United Kingdom ___1_____nationwide sightseeing.He faxed a letter to____2_____in English yesterday.___3_____my delight,he no longer made any tense error.And his description____4_____(rough)clarified my questions about the UK---its currency, its administration,the institution which divides it into four provinces,and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK.____5_____(will)to leave out any attraction,my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully.One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland,which___6_____(lie)near a port.It used to be the headquarters of theduring the war.Finding nothingarchitecture,people accomplished rebuilding____8_____all furnished rooms are consistent withthrilled by its collections consisting of statues____9_____(fold)glass tanks.____10______there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits;it was convenient to take photos,which he sent me along with his fax.23.An Air CrashI was a previous typist in a post office.____1_____I couldn’t tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day,I resigned.With a greedy motivation of making big money,I took up working___2_____a business representative for the G.E Ecology Company,____3_____produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once,when____4_____(speed)up,our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight____5_____the directions.A___6______(constant)flashing light showed that our jet was in danger.A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then____7_____(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. ___8______slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area cking food and tablets,we were nervous and___9______(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud____10_____(make)our settlement and were back on ourfeet soon.Finally,guided by the smoke of our crashing jet,some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.24.An Amateur JournalistJane is a housewife,but___1_____(delight)to work as an amateur journalist.It is___2____dilemma for her to rush between family and work,and it is also ____3____(usual)for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes.But Jane is really gifted.It is admirable___4_____she is seldom accused of making mistakes.And,eager to become more professional,she concentrates on her job and updates____5_____now and then.Once she is informed____6____a new case,her normal working process is as follows:first,she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews.So as to acquire accurate stories,she usually demands to record___7_____they say. Meanwhile,a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second,she assesses whether they are____8______(deliberate)hiding the truth.If she is skeptical about their words,she will look into the case herself.Third,she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor,____9____polishes and approves every section.Finally,her stories____10____(publish)in different editions of their magazine.25.First AidA boy fell ill.His organs were damaged by the radiation of an infrared ray stove. But____1____the ambulance arrived,____2_____number of other injuries happened to this unlucky boy over and over again.First,he was choked by some____3_____(poison)liquid from the kettle on the cupboard.Then his wrist skin was burnt by electric shock.Finally,his ankle was cut by a pan.____4_____(fortune),the boy’s nurse gave____5____proper temporary treatments according to his complex symptoms.She mildly squeezed the poisonous liquid out of his throat and put bandages firmly____6____place to apply pressure to the ankle wound to stop bleeding.As for the burn,she used scissors to remove his sleeve,___7_____(pour)a basin of cold water over the burn to cool it and put her hands on a damp blouse to cover his swollen tissue tightly.She also inspired his bravery to fight___8_____the unbearable pain.Her first aid made a vital difference in saving his life.A ceremony___9_____(hold)to honour the nurse __10_____overcame a variety of barriers to save the boy.26.Abstract ArtAbstract art used to be controversial.On one hand,the artists stopped painting delicate figures___1____attempted to adopt special techniques___2____(give)people different visual impacts.On the other hand, their works,including sculptures____3____(carve)out of marble or fragile clay, were all with a specific aim of showing feelings.Some conventionalscholars4were allergic to abstract art said it was evidently ridiculous and neither art nor geometry.Their Traditional Art Committee predicted its soon disappearing.But nowadays,abstract art has become part of the permanent possessions of contemporary civilization.Galleries along the Madison Avenue give scores of superb exhibitions5typical abstract works,appealing to many who have__6__preference for abstract art.The Shadow of Egypt,a caféin this district, has become the home to those aggressive abstract artists. ____7_____(consequence),it is not a coincidence for you to meet one of these artists__8____great reputation in the flesh.They___9____(ask)for signatures and given bunches of fragrant flowers plus they are given a great deal of praise by___10_____faithful fans.27.A Russian PoemSince childhood,Anton had often recited poems,accompanied by pianists and violinists,at wedding ceremonies____1____brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings.Gradually,he found writing poems the most appropriate way____2____(convey)his joy and sorrow.When his poem Contradictory Blank won___3___a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University___4_____a sponsor,he was just____5____unknown librarian.____6____getting his diploma,he devoted his life to writing poems. _7___(use)concrete but flexible language and the minimum of words___8___(be) his style.He tried out different patterns and___9____(prefer)nursery rhyme in particular.The following is a translation of one of his works__10____(make)up of 3sections:Little sparrow with heavy load,Ran out of energy and very cold;No compass and all sweat salty,Can you go through the endless darkness? Little balloon let out by the thread,Flew over cottages and was very glad; With warmth transformed from sunlight,He said he could forever fly; Take it easy,little balloon;Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest;This diamond heart will eventually get success.28.Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female,adolescents feel like deciding on everything themselves in spite of parents’instruction,especially when they face problems like sex,mental stress,etc.,which make them feel ashamed and embarrassed.Thus they often automatically get into troubles due to their____1_____(perfect) comprehension and judgement.Some are addicted to cigarettes,only several packets of___2____will hurt their lungs and make them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol,___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant women to abort or give birth to___4_____(normal)babies.The worst is drug abuse,for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies are accustomed。
高中英语语法填空练习20篇含答案
高考语法填空专题训练一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will stone, 37 come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips___34__ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35___(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36___ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___38___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ____40___ you just need to be careful. 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying 36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but 四In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____32____ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ___33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ____36____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ____37____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____38___(advise) for those ___39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ___40___(write) the language whenever we can. 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing 五At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, 39 to me. I think I stopped the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light camebecause it’s part of a contract (合同合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, : we don’t go 40 but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honorthrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it六Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular instead. 32 matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.world, 38 Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案:31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely 七Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.d by The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduce9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, Derocher, 37 they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting. 31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them34、threatens 35、since 36、survival37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when 八 31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our —and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’36.friends’ 37. and 38. 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in 九 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35____( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36__ a university library works; they expect students, 37__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40__( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited 十This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and sa w his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though 35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater 十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___31___ the eyes of my childhood. ___32___32___ child’s mind is still filled with ___ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t haven’t begun begun begun building building building the the the mental mental mental walls walls walls yet. yet. yet. Watch Watch Watch a a a child child child _________333333___(learn) ___(learn) ___(learn) to to to walk walk walk and and and it’s it’s amazing. No No matter matter how many times they fall down, they hop back back up up ___34___ they instinctively instinctively know know know that that that eve eve eventually ntually ntually they’ll they’ll they’ll be be be able able able to to to walk. walk. walk. They They They don’t don’t don’t have have have to to to worry worry worry what what ___35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are. But somewhere along the line they learn to be ___36___(practice). Their creativity is blocked over over time, time, time, as as as the the the world world world ___37___37___37__(teach) __(teach) __(teach) them them them to to to fit fit fit in. in. in. Eventually Eventually Eventually they they they don’t don’t don’t bounce bounce bounce back back back as as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant. You and I __39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if __40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything 十二In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co -housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less 十三 I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ __32__ can can can hear hear hear learn learn learn languages languages languages without without without any any any particular particular particular effort. effort. effort. __33__ __33__ __33__ hear hear hear other other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow )and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But 36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier十四 Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student ( warm ). I’m a and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 . 31.an 32.closer/closely 33.dressed 34.at 35.whose 36.and37.what 38.brought39.warmth40.me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to change 35. simply36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting 40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. 31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that 36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed十八十八A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic productsthe campaign was launched. 31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32 The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of are chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from 38 (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. when 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness 40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my二十Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my。
(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇含解析
(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________(shame), "he says. ________(develop)have been good in Hua Xing's home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual)liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search/searching;has lived/has been living;in;shameful;Developments;have appeared;has been built;usually;such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析
英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析第一套:1. Tom ______(be) very happy because he ______(pass) the exam.答案:is, passed解析:句意为“汤姆很开心,因为他通过了考试。
”第一空表示现在时态,用is;第二空表示过去发生的事情,用passed。
2. If it ______(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.答案:rains解析:句意为“如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
”这是一个条件状语从句,表示将来时态,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故用rains。
3. She ______(not finish) her homework yet.答案:hasn't finished第二套:答案:write解析:句意为“老师要求学生们写一篇关于他们暑假的作文。
”ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”,故用write。
5. Look! The children ______(play) football in the playground.答案:are playing解析:句意为“看!孩子们正在操场上踢足球。
”这里描述的是正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,故用are playing。
6. By the time he was 30, Edison ______(invent) more thana thousand things.答案:had invented解析:句意为“到30岁时,爱迪生已经发明了一千多种东西。
”这里强调过去的过去,用过去完成时,故用had invented。
第三套:7. Neither you nor he ______(be) responsible for the accident.答案:is解析:句意为“你和他都不对这起事故负责。
”neither nor 结构中,遵循就近原则,谓语动词应与最靠近它的主语一致,故用is。
高考语法填空(高考真题+名校模拟):专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇(巴黎奥运会紫色赛道) 原卷版
高考英语语法填空分类通关练(高考真题+名校模拟+外刊)专题11 期末考试语法填空20篇原卷版(巴黎奥运会紫色赛道+叶诗文奥运会复出+蜡染+黑白插画+龙泉青瓷+版画+竹制品热销国外)(23-24高二下·辽宁沈阳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time.The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful.“We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel.Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results.The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024.(23-24高二下·内蒙古赤峰·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
高中英语语法填空20篇
高中英语语法填空20篇1. My parents often (encourage) me to pursue my dreams.2. The teacher (assign) us a lot of homework yesterday.3. The film was so (excite) that everyone couldn't help but watch it till the end.4. (Think) I had lost my keys, I searched everywhere for them.5. Tom, (accompanied) by his sister, visited the art gallery last weekend.6. The government has implemented strict policies to (reduce) air pollution.7. I heard a loud noise (come) from the next room.8. It's important to (balance) work and leisure for a healthy lifestyle.9. My grandmother enjoys (read) aloud to us in the evenings.10. They are planning to (buy) a new house in the suburbs next month.11. The company is known for its (innovate) products and creative marketing strategies.12. Jackson has been working overseas for many years. He (adapt) to the new environment quickly.13. We are all looking forward to (attend) the international conference next year.14. The students were asked to (write) a report on their favorite book.15. Please (inform) me if there are any changes to the schedule.16. Susan is an experienced teacher who is (devote) to her students' success.17. The team won the championship, (defeat) all their opponents.18. The new shopping mall is (attract) a lot of visitors from different cities.19. The dog wagged its tail, (express) its happiness and excitement.20. The beautiful sunset (paint) the sky with shades of orange and pink.以上就是20篇高中英语语法填空题,希望对你有所帮助。
(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇
(英语)英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play)with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________(tire) of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ (share)." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________(cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。
英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇含解析
英语语法填空汇编练习题20篇含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work)in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;becoming【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。
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英语语法填空练习题20篇一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what;spinning;her;are set;direction;typically;to;where;to gather;tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。
(1)考查宾语从句。
句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是一个团队的成员,这个团队收集她所说的“重要数据,以拯救生命和财产”。
本句为宾语从句,因为从句中缺少宾语,指代事物,故填what。
(2)考查非谓语动词。
句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。
spin与逻辑主语wind是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填spinning。
(3)考查代词。
修饰名词flight team使用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
(4)考查时态语态。
句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。
主语是dropsondes与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般现在时,主语为复数名词,故填are set。
(5)考查名词。
句意:当探空仪降落在10000英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。
根据上文名词并列结构the speed and可知,应填名词,故填direction。
(6)考查副词。
句意:在8小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通常会放下15到20个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。
修饰动词drop应用副词,故填typically。
(7)考查介词。
from…to…固定短语,“从……到……”,故填to。
(8)考查定语从句。
句意:他们前往风暴中心(或风眼),那里没有风,也寻找最强的风,帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。
本句为定语从句修饰先行词center,且在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
(9)考查非谓语动词。
句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。
本句为不定式to do作目的状语,故填to gather。
(10)考查形容词。
句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。
根据上文系动词be可知,应填形容词作表语,修饰物,故填tiring。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语态,名词,副词,定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。
文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一些弊端。
(1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们相距多远。
系动词stay后,用形容词connected“有联系的”,stay connected with“与……保持联系”。
故填connected。
(2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。
修饰形容词used,用副词。
故填frequently。
(3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。
so far做时间状语时,应使用现在完成时,the number of做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填has reached。
(4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。
根据句意,此处使用介词as表示“作为”。
故填as。
(5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。
“时区”是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名词复数形式。
故填zones。
(6)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。
____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing宾语,表“正在做的事情”,应使用what引导。
故填what。
(7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。
“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should可知,此处be动词使用原形。
故填be spent。
(8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖东西。
固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。
故填to put。
(9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似乎更成功,感觉难过。
文中表示“人们自己与他人比较”,用反身代词。
故填themselves。