2019六级翻译考前模拟演练二
6月大学英语六级考试真题模拟二及参考答案
大学英语六级考试真题模拟及参考答案2Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】The Importance of Team Spirit and Communication in the WorkplaceWhen it comes to the team spirit and communication, all of us ought to see it in perspective. Fortunately, with the society commercializing and competition becoming fierce, a substantial number of people are paying due attention to it.It is apparent that we are supposed to be aware of the importance of team spirit and communication, especially in workplace.Hardly can anyone achieve success in his career without the assistance of his colleagues and communication with his partners. As grows increasingly fierce, we must defeat our rivals through powerful team work. Take basketball star Yao Ming for an example. He can slam the duck smartly because all his teammates contribute more or less to his outstanding performance. If we work separately, we will be confined to frail minds and limited resources.On the basis of the analysis above, we may draw a conclusion that team spirit and communication really count in this competitive society. Therefore, we should associate ourselves harmoniously with our companions in every attempt towards our goals. In addition, it is indispensable to train our kids frequently to interact smoothly with others in a team. As the frequently-quoted proverb goes, unity is strength.【参考译文】当谈到团队精神和沟通，我们所有人都应该正确看待它。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文
英语六级考试翻译模拟题附参考译文段落翻译题是英语六级改革后的一大难点，对考生的词汇积累和翻译能力有了更高的要求，下面是店铺带来的英语六级考试翻译模拟题，供考生翻译练习。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在古代，轿子(sedan chair)被视作中国的特殊交通工具。
人们用肩膀和手抬轿子。
轿子在宋代最常见。
实际上，它是固定在两根竹竿上的可移动椅子，有的有帐篷，有的没有。
历史上，中国的轿子在很多地方十分流行。
在不同的时代和地区，轿子的名称也不同，如篼子(douzi)、暖轿(nuanjiao)等。
我们今天所说的轿子是暖轿。
说到轿子的类型，可分为三种:官轿，民轿和婚轿。
就用途而言，轿子有两种类型:山路轿子和平地轿子。
英语六级考试翻译模拟题参考译文In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.1.特殊交通工具:可译为special transportation vehicle。
大学英语六级模拟题包括答案二.doc
2019 年大学英语六级模拟题及答案 (二) Part I Writing.Directions ： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Civil Servant Test Craze.Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200words.1.如今数字化品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如⋯⋯2.数字化品的使用人的工作、学、生活生的影响。
36、根据下列短文，回答36-46 。
Women in 2011 made no significant gains in winning more top US business jobs, according to a study, but the head ofthe study said women are poised to make 36 in the year ahead.The number of women who were board directors, corporate officers or top earners at Fortune 500 companies remained 37 unchanged, said the study by Catalyst, a nonprofit group that 38 opportunities for women in business.The percentage of companies with women on the board of directors was 15.1 percent this year, compared with 14.8 percent in 2010, Catalyst said.Also, the percentage of corporate officer positions 39 by women was 15.7 percent in 2011 and 15.4 percent in 2010, it said. The percentage of top earners in 2011 who were women was 6.2 percent, compared to 6.7 percent in 2010, it said.The research on the Fortune 500 companies was 40 on data as of March 31, 2011. The slight changes in the numbers are not considered 41 significant, Catalyst said.Nevertheless, given the changes in U.S. politics, thefuture for women in business looks more 42 , said Ilene Lang, president and chief executive 43 of Catalyst."Overall we're 44 to see change next year," Lang said. "When we look at shareholders, decision makers, thegeneral public, they're looking for change. ""What they're basically saying is, ' Don't give us 45 ofthe status quo ( 现状 ). Get new ideas in there, get some fresh faces,'" she said.A.officerB.changesC.basedD.positionsE.moreF.promisingG.businesslikeH.surveyingI.essentiallyJ.stridesK.promotesL.statisticallyM.confusedN.heldO.expectingSection BDirections ：In this section, you are going to read apassage with ten statements attached to it. Each statementcontains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identifythe paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by markingthe corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.46、根据下列短文，回答46-56 题。
2019年6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案(二)
2019年6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案（二）一、问答题（共11题，共120分）1.Part I Reading Comprehension2.Passage 23.Passage 34.Passage 45.Part II Vocabpary and Structure6.Part III Cloze7.Part IV Translation8.Part IV Translation9.Part IV Translation10.Part IV Translation11.Part V Writing1、正确答案：BCDCA2、正确答案：DCDBA3、正确答案：DACBD4、正确答案：CACCB5、正确答案：21-25 DBADA26-30 CDCAB31-35 BCBAC36-40 CCBDC41-45 ACCAA46-50 DDAAC51-55 BDABD56-60 ACABD6、正确答案：61-65 CBADC66-70 BDABB71-75 AABBD76-80 CACDA7、正确答案：船长意识到这些船员是要欺骗他，因此，在余下的航程里他让他们干更累的活。
8、正确答案：由于能够减轻运输工具本身的重量，铝材能大大地减少驱动它们本身所需的燃料。
9、正确答案：由于铝的资源几乎是无止境的，我们可预计对这种多用途的金属将会发挥越来越多的用途。
10、正确答案：Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.11、正确答案：Sample WritingThe First Impression of My RoommateIt was my first day at the institute. I got into the building where I was going to live, and looked door after door for my name. At last I found it. In the room, there was already a student making his bed. After we said “how do you do?” to each other, he continued his work, paying no more attention to me.I looked around the room and found that it had been thoroughly cleaned. No doubt it was he who had done it.I looked at him. He was thin, short and dark. His hair was like a bundle of straw. His dirty clothes and tired look told me that he had had a long journey. His clothes were made of cheap cloth, and he wore a pair of rubber shoes, which were very unfashionable. He was not a very smart freshmen at all.The second time he spoke, his accent told me that he was from the south. “Shall I help you to get your luggage from the office?”I did not refuse since I really needed help. He was quick inmovement. He walked out of the room and was soon far ahead of me to the office.“A good guy,”I said to myself.“I will make friends with him ”,and I hurried and caught up with him.。
2019年6月英语六级考试模拟题及答案解析 ( 2)
2019年6月英语六级考试模拟题及答案解析 ( 2）Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk (铺) and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate (船长副手) decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot (烟灰), glue (胶水) and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of hi bunk, ran up on desk and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start word again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to .A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he .A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because .A. they had been given proper medicineB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he .A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate form the ores in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refiningthe metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum because practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientists have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engine of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus” planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refining process with the aid of .A. windB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is .A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to become rusty8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of .A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:The idea of a special day to honor mothers was first put forward in America in 1907. two years later a woman, Mrs. John Bruce Dodd, in the state of Washington proposed a similar day to honor the head of the family—the father. Her mother died when she was very young, and her father brought her up. She loved her father very much.In response to Mrs. Dodd’s idea that same year—1909, the state governor of Washington proclaimed (宣布) the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The idea was officially approved by President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge recommended national observance of the occasion “to establish more intimate (亲密) relations between fathers and their children, and to impress upon fathers the full measure of their obligations.” The red or white rose is recognized as the official Father’s Day flower.Father’s Day took longer to establish on a national scale than Mother’s Day, but as the idea grained popularity, tradesmen and manufacturers began to see the commercial possibilities. They encouraged sons and daughters to honor their fathers with small thank-you presents, such as a tie or pair of socks, as well as by sending greeting cards.During the Second World War, American servicemen stationed in Britain began to request Father’s Day greeting cards to send home. This generated a response with British card publishers. Though at first the British public was slow to accept this rather art ificial day, it’s now well celebrated in Britain on the third Sunday in June in much the same way as in America.Father’s Day seems to be much less important as occasion than the Mother’s Day. Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only.11. When did Father’s Day officially begin to have national popularity?A. 1907B. 1909C. 1916D. 192412. Who first started the idea of holding the Father’s Day?A. Mrs. John Bruce DoddB. Mrs. John Bruce’s MotherC. The government of Washington.D. Some businessmen.13. What flower will be popular on Father’s Day?A. LilyB. Water LilyC. Red rose or white roseD. Sunflower.14. Which statement is true, a according to this passage?A. It took even longer for Mother’s Day to gain national popularity.B. The businessmen helped to make Father’s Day popular.C. Father’s Day is only celebrated in America.D. Father’s Day is only a trick of the businessmen to make money.15. What was the first reaction of the British publishing towards Father’s Day?A. They thought highly of it and accepted it at once.B. They just accepted it at once without any hesitation.C. They just thought it a joke.D. They thought it was too artificial and took a long time to accept.Passage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Culture shock is an occupational disease (职业病) for people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad.Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. Those signs are as following: when to shake hands and what to say when meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These signs, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, or customs, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend on hundreds of these signs for our peace of mind and day-to-day efficiency, but we do not carry most at the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar signs are removed. No matter how broadminded or full of good will you may be a series of supports have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of frustration. When suffering from culture shock people first reject the environment which caused discomfort. The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. Whenforeigners in a strange land get together in complain about the host country its people, you can be sure that they are suffering from culture shock.16. According to the passage, culture shock is .A. an occupational disease of foreign peopleB. may lead to very serious symptomsC. actually not a diseaseD. incurable17. According to the passage, culture shock result from .A. the sudden change of social atmosphere and customsB. the sudden change of our daily habitsC. the sudden loss of our own signs and symbolsD. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner18. Which one of the following may not be a symptom of culture shock?A. You don’t know how to express your gratitude.B. You don’t know how to greet other people.C. You suddenly forget what a word means.D. You don’t understand why a foreigner shrugs.19. According to the passage, how would a person who stays abroad most probably react when he is frustrated by the culture shock?A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strange environment at first.B. He is really to accept the change and adapt himself to the new environment.C. Although he takes the culture difference for granted, he still doesn’t know how to do with it.D. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.20. The main idea of this passage is that .A. culture shock is an occupational diseaseB. culture shock is caused by the anxiety of living in a strange cultureC. culture shock has peculiar symptomsD. it is very hard to cope with life in a new settingQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather by the “battle of the sexes”.If the process goes too far and man’s role is regarded as less important—and that has happened in some cases—we are as badly off as before, only in reverse.It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism”—but we don’t want to exchange it for a “neo-Popism”. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are sings that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit—nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman’s place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze man’s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place on it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child.The family is a co-operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems.Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family.16. The ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is .A. fundamental to a sound democracyB. not pertinent to healthy family lifeC. responsible for MonismD. what we have almost given up17. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that .A. the role of the father may become an inferior oneB. the role of the mother may become an inferior oneC. the children will grow up believe that life is a battle of sexesD. sharing leads to constant arguing18. The author states that bringing up children .A. is mainly the mother’s jobB. belongs among the duties of the fatherC. is the job of schools and churchesD. involves a partnership of equals19. According to the author, the father’s role in the home is .A. minor because he is an ineffectual parentB. irrelevant to the healthy development of the childC. pertinent to the healthy development of the childD. identical to the role of the child’s mother20. With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?A. A healthy, co-operative family is a basic ingredient of a healthy society.B. Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.C. Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory.D. A woman’s place is always in the home.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The teacher the students on a tour through the art museum.A. madeB. indicatedC. forcedD. took22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was by his relatives.A. grown upB. brought upC. raisedD. fed up23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship24. So far there is no proof people from other planets do exist.A. whichB. howC. whatD. that25. The newspapers reported yesterday several on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidentsB. happeningsC. eventsD. accidents26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed27. He didn’t and so he failed the examination.A. work enough hardB. hard work enoughC. hard enough workD. work hard enough28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China what kind of country she is.A. he knewB. he didn’t knowC. did he knowD. he couldn’t know29. Scientists say it may be ten years this medicine was put to use.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when30. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. how31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.A. would telephoneB. would have telephoneC. had telephonedD. must have telephoned32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no but to take a taxi.A. wayB. possibilityC. choiceD. selection33. Luckily, most sheep the flood last month.A. enduredB. survivedC. livedD. passed34. My parents always let me have my own of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion35. Like other language skills, reading requires practice.A. the most ofB. much of theC. most of theD. more of the36. It is only through practice one will be able to swim skillfully.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain message of to concentrate on other activities.A. it allowedB. is it allowedC. allowedD. allowed it38. Don’t worry, I have already them the decision.A. informed; withB. informed; ofC. informed; forD. informed; that39. The child was sorry his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to missB. having missedC. missingD. to have missed40. I wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting.A. declinedB. rejectedC. refusedD. delayed41. You can hang up what you like on these walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. vacant42. According to a , the majority would rather have newspapers without a government than a government without newspapers.A. electionB. campaignC. pollD. vote43. The population of the village has decreased 150 to 500.A. inB. atC. byD. with44. It seems that there is that I can’t do.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. none45. They are often caring more about animals than human beings.A. accused ifB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for46. a good beginning is made, the word is half done.A. As soon asB. WhileC. AsD. Once47. George could not his foolish mistake.A. account inB. count onC. count forD. account for48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to the lost time.A. make up forB. make outC. keep up withD. put up with49. The new law will came into on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds it is composed.A. in whichB. of whatC. of whichD. from which51. Mrs. Lincoln has that she is unable to get a job.A. such small educationB. so little educationC. a such little educationD. a so small education52. She can’t prevent her little boy shooting birds.A. from; toB. on; atC. with; upD. from; at53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually and indication that a storm is .A. possible comingB. about to take placeC. close byD. expected to be severe55. We all know that speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performanceC. operationsD. actions56. , he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.A. Fast as he canB. As he can ran fastC. If he can ran fastD. Since he ran fast57. Agricultural production in that country has increased in recent years.A. vastlyB. strikinglyC. considerablyD. extremely58. Peter has planned to some money every month so that he can buy a used car next year.A. set asideB. set upC. set inD. set along59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A. attentionB. noticeC. warningD. observation60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead of time, is something we had not expected.A. thatB. whatC. itD. whichPart III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Most Americans don’t like to get advice from members of their family. When they need advice, they don’t usually 61 people they know. 62 , many Americans write letters to newspapers and magazines which give advice 63 many different subjects, including family problem, sex, the use 64 the language, health, cooking, children, and how to buy a house or a car.65 newspaper regularly print letters 66 readers with problems. Along 67 the letters there are answers written 68 people who are supposed to know how to 69 such problems. Some of these writers are doctors: 70 are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice 71 women without special training 72 this kind of work. One of them answers letters 73 to “Dear Abby”. The other is addressed 74 “Dear Ann Landers”. Experience is their preparation for 75 advice.There is one writer who has not lived long 76 to have much experience. She is a girl named Angel Cavaliere, who started writing 77 for newspaper readers 78 the age of ten, her advice to young readers now 79 regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column 80 DEAR ANGEL.61. A. talk B. ask C. tell D. speak62. A. Because B. Instead C. When D. As63. A. for B. in C. on D. with64. A. with B. on C. to D. of65. A. Most B. These C. Those D. The66. A. from B. for C. to D. about67. A. in B. with C. on D. for68. A. to B. for C. about D. by69. A. make B. overcome C. beat D. solve70. A. some B. many C. others D. those71. A. is B. are C. were D. was72. A. for B. on C. at D. by73. A. made B. addressed C. written D. sent74. A. with B. for C. as D. by75. A. producing B. giving C. making D. sending76. A. time B. yet C. way D. enough77. A. advise B. answers C. advice D. problems78. A. at B. on C. in D. about79. A. gives B. sends C. appears D. writesThere are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born 61 . Human brains differ considerably, 62 being more capable than others. 63 no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence 64 he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what 65 to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is brought 66 . If an individual is handicapped (受阻碍) 67 , it is likely that his brain will 68 to develop and he will 69 attain the level of intelligence of which he is 70 .The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be 71 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they are placed in 72 foster (寄养) homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an 73 community with poor educational 74 . John, 75 , was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who has been to college. This environmental 76 continued until the twins were 77 their late teens, 78 they were given tests to 79 their intelligence. John’s I.Q. (智商) was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 80 and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.61. A. for B. by C. with D. in62. A. most B. some C. many D. few63. A. But B. For C. Still D. And64. A. if B. thought C. as D. unless65. A. refers B. applies C. happens D. concerns66. A. about B. up C. forward D. forth67. A. relatively B. intelligently C. regularly D. environmentally68. A. fail B. help C. manage D. stop69. A. ever B. never C. even D. nearly70. A. able B. capable C. available D. acceptable71. A. demonstrated B. denied C. neglected D. ignored72. A. separate B. similar C. remote D. individual73. A. omitted B. isolated C. enclosed D. occupied74. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. capacities D. responsibilities75. A. moreover B. consequently C. then D. however76. A. exception B. division C. difference D. alteration77. A. in B. by C. at C. for78. A. while B. since C. when D. because79. A. estimate B. count C. decide D. measure80. A. average B. common C. usual D. ordinaryPart IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81、The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage. (Passage One)82、By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them, (Passage Two)83、As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal. (Passage Two)84、Not many of the children offer their fathers some presents. But the American fathers still think they are much better fated than the fathers of many other countries, who have not even a day for their sake in name only. (Passage Three)85、Culture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. (Passage Four)86、In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. (Passage Four)87、Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86、如果你听从我的劝告，你可能会获胜。
2019英语六级模拟题
2019英语六级模拟题翻译练习题及答案解析成吉思汗(Genghis Khan)是世界历史上杰出的政治家和军事家。
1206年，他统一草原上的各个部落，建立了大蒙古国(the Mongol Empire)。
建国之后，成吉思汗多次发动战争，使蒙古帝国成为人类历史疆域最为广阔的国家。
除了伟大的军事成就，成吉思汗在其他方面也推动了帝国的发展。
他颁布法令创建蒙古人的书写文字，制定法律并促进宗教宽容。
成吉思汗既是世界上著名的历史人物，又是一个极具争议的统治者。
几百年来，有很多名人、学者从不同的角度对他进行了研究和探讨。
参考翻译:Genghis Khan, an outstanding statesman andstrategist in the history of the world, united thetribes on the grassland and founded the MongolEmpire in 1206. After that, he waged many wars,making the Mongol Empire the largest territory inthe history of mankind. Apart from his great military accomplishments, Genghis Khan alsoadvanced the empire in other ways. He decreed to create characters for Mongolian, made lawsand promoted religious tolerance. Genghis Khan is not only a well-known historic figure in theworld, but also a highly controversial ruler. For centuries, many celebrities and scholars haveconducted researches and studies on him from different angles.1.第一句和第二句的主语都是“成吉思汗”，可以调整句式进行合译;可将第二句作为句子主干，“世界历史上杰出的政治家和军事家”可使用名词短语作插入语，译为an outstandingstatesman and strategist in the history of theworld。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译模块测评答案10.23
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案12019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案（一）Visitors to China are often surprised when a standard dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes and four courses of hot dishes,coupled with soup and steamed rice.A standard banquet consists of four to eight prepared cold dishes,eight hot dishes served one at a time,and two to four whole-sized showpiece dishes.People at a table usually “Gan Bei"when toasting to each other.“Gan Bei”means to raise one's wine glass and drink it all the way down so that the glass or cup is “dried up to the last drop”.People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and joyful.It is quite acceptable for a foreign guest to take a sip instead of emptying the glass when toasting to his or her host.2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案2（二）According to a Chinese saying,no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Beijing Roast Duck.As a famous and delicious food with a very long history,Beijing Roast Duck is an excellent choice if you want to know more about Chinese cuisine,culture and customs.The two most famous restaurants that serve Beijing Roast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant.Both have a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows:first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided,spread it with sweet bean sauce,add small slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck.Finally roll up the pancake and take a bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!2019年12月大学英语六级翻译测评卷参考答案3（三）Nowadays,offering tea to guests has become common etiquette in daily social interaction and family life.As the saying goes,white spirit,full cup;tea,half cup.Tea cup should be held on the right hand and offered to guests with a smile from their right side.Of course,the guests should pay respect as well,taking over the cup with both hands and nodding to express his thanks.When tasting tea,you should drink it in small sips,the beauty and fun of which is beyond words.In addition,you could praise the tea of the owner appropriately.In short,offering tea is a daily ritual of Chinese people when receiving guests and it is also part of social interaction.It can not only show respect to guests and friends,but also reflect your self-cultivation.。
2019六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(13)
2019六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(13)1.They’ve fully prepared to _______________(投身于革命).2. All things have passed; _______________(昔日的荣耀荡然无存).3. ________________(被告涉嫌参与)a murder case.4. The acoustics in the Festival Hall _______________(效果好极了).5. With the last hours of the afternoon________________(她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了).长喜模拟题3：1. The customer complained that no sooner______________(他刚起动这台计算机，它就不运转了).2. What upset me was ______________(不是他所说的话，而是他说话的方式).3. This piece of writing is ______________(与其说是短篇小说，不如说更像是新闻报道).4. The court ruling ______________(剥夺了他的政治权利).5. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning_____________(不过，动物的行为主要依靠本能).答案及解析：1. throw themselves into the revolution解析：本句意为：他们做好了充分的准备投身革命。
“投身革命”是使自己参与到革命当中，但如果用take part in the revolution，表达就略显平板。
英文里有一个短语throw oneself into…中使用了反身代词表示投身于某项事业，大家要记住。
2. nothing remains of its former glory解析：翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。
2019六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(10)
2019六级考试翻译冲刺模拟训练(10)1. He works _______________(在倒数第二个办公室).2. The beauty of the lake is _______________(难以用语言形容).3. ________________(一个人如果关在家里)，a person can’t know much about the world.4. _______________(完成作业后)，they went to the library.5. I found him ________________(被打得青一块紫一块).参考答案及解析：1. in the last office but one解析：but经常与表示级的形容词或first，next，last等同连用，如：Some people say this nation is the cleverest but onein the whole world.(有人说，这个民族在全世界范围内聪明才智排第二。
)She was the last but one to come.(她是倒数第二个来的。
)2. beyond description解析：比起译文not easy to describe in words，cannot be described by words，答案的译文显然要精妙得多。
beyond用作介词时能够表示exceeding，out the reach of，即：超出(理解、范围、眼界)之上。
如：This passage is beyond my comprehension.(这篇文章超出了我的理解力。
)I won’t buy your radio set beyond my offer.(只要超出我出的价钱，我就不买你这台收音机。
)3. Kept within houses解析：过去分词短语作状语表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。
2019年6月六级模拟题第二套
机密 启用前大学英语六级考试ＣＯＬＬＥＧＥＥＮＧＬＩＳＨＴＥＳＴＢａｎｄＳｉｘ（模拟题第２套）试题册ʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀʀ敬告考生一㊁在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条㊁答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求㊂2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置㊂3.请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号㊁姓名和学校名称，并用HB⁃2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑㊂二㊁在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效㊂2.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文㊁听力㊁阅读㊁翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册㊂听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即收回答题卡1，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答㊂3.作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答㊂4.选择题均为单选题，错选㊁不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB⁃2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净㊂三㊁以下情况按违规处理：1.未正确填写（涂）个人信息，错贴㊁不贴㊁毁损条形码粘贴条㊂2.未按规定翻阅试题册㊁提前阅读试题㊁提前或在收答题卡期间作答㊂3.未用所规定的笔作答㊁折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷㊂4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机㊂ＰａｒｔＩＩＬｉｓｔｅｎｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ(３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｔｗｏｌｏｎｇｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｓ．Ａｔｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｅａｃｈｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｆｏｕｒｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎａｎｄｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｏｎｌｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｙｏｕｈｅａｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＴｈｅｎｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ１ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１ｔｏ４ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．1.A)He can enjoy much higher income.B)He can learn more about Asian culture.C)He can have greater purchasing power.D)He can find a lot more cheap labor.2.A)Work efficiency.C)Work⁃life balance.B)Job promotions.D)Culture shock.3.A)The laundry service is relatively expensive.B)The food is healthier than a western diet.C)The cost is lower than in the U.S.in all aspects.D)One can easily get help from the native people.4.A)He deals with several time zones.B)He follows his biological clock.C)He takes a little rest after dinner.D)He is most creative in the afternoon.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ５ｔｏ８ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｃｏｎｖｅｒｓａｔｉｏｎｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．5.A)To find the right investors for arts organizations.B)To stimulate creativity in the workplace through arts.C)To help artists grow into successful creators.D)To help managers develop an appreciation of art.6.A)They use different methods to motivate staff.B)Many of them benefit a lot from reading fiction.C)They tend to lack general business knowledge.D)Some of them have a plan to write business books.６㊃１㊀7.A)Imagination and analytical skills.B)Enthusiasm and competitiveness.C)Sophistication and decisiveness.D)Empathy and communicative skills.8.A)Employee morale at the workplace is boosted.B)Employees technical skills are enhanced.C)Competition among employees is encouraged.D)Companies invest more in employee development.ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＢＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｔｗｏｐａｓｓａｇｅｓ．Ａｔｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆｅａｃｈｐａｓｓａｇｅ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｔｈｒｅｅｏｒｆｏｕｒｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅａｎｄｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｓｐｏｋｅｎｏｎｌｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｙｏｕｈｅａｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＴｈｅｎｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ１ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ９ｔｏ１１ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．9.A)Sharing of an underused asset.C)Nursing and caring.B)Driving and delivering.D)Creative pursuits.10.A)Drivers and deliverymen.C)Electricians and carpenters.B)Editors and designers.D)Consultants and advisers.11.A)They are suffering slow development.B)They cannot meet our expectations.C)They are nothing new in the UK.D)They are a growing part of the gig economy.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１２ｔｏ１５ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．12.A)It has a history of about1600years.B)It is a result of English colonization.C)It has a fixed number of pronunciations.D)It has more words than British English.13.A)It had an influence on Spanish and French.B)It differs hugely to the English we use today.６㊃２㊀C)It is more like American English than modern British English.D)It spread to many countries during the American colonial period.14.A)It is not as influential as before.B)It is constantly changing.C)It overshadows other languages.D)It has fewer local dialects than before.15.A)Dominance of American English.B)Evolution of the English language.C)Features of different English varieties.D)Differences between American and British English.ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＣＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｗｉｌｌｈｅａｒｔｈｒｅｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｓｏｆｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｓｏｒｔａｌｋｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｂｙｔｈｒｅｅｏｒｆｏｕｒｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｓｗｉｌｌｂｅｐｌａｙｅｄｏｎｌｙｏｎｃｅ．Ａｆｔｅｒｙｏｕｈｅａｒａｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕｍｕｓｔｃｈｏｏｓｅｔｈｅｂｅｓｔａｎｓｗｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＴｈｅｎｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ１ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１６ｔｏ１８ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．16.A)Most of them have undergone major life changes since the1990s.B)Many of them were allowed to go outside alone as young as five.C)They always encourage their kids to be independent at an early age.D)They often got in arguments with their parents before the age of25.17.A)They missed the critical period for learning independence.B)They were addicted to adventure after the age of12.C)They failed to see the value in seeking adults help.D)They didn t take a gap year after high school.18.A)They are no longer burdened with homework.B)They find it hard to get a driver s license.C)They spend much time on social media.D)They often become victims of bullying.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ１９ｔｏ２１ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．19.A)They are like families as you get older.B)They make you happier than families.６㊃３㊀C)They try their best not to let you down.D)They understand you better than families.20.A)They are more supportive.C)They are less judgmental.B)They are less stressful.D)They are more honest.21.A)They fall away.C)They become superficial.B)They get strong.D)They become stressful.Ｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ２２ｔｏ２５ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｙｏｕｈａｖｅｊｕｓｔｈｅａｒｄ．22.A）They are primarily in Middle East and Africa.B）They are met with opposition worldwide.C）Many of them are leftover British colonies.D）Most of them are governed by the Pope.23.A)He has a mainly symbolic power.B)He has a lot of official state duties.C)He is the head of government .D)He is known for his handsome looks.24.A）The monarch would appoint another Prime Minister.B）The monarch s authority might be removed.C）The monarch might be forced to sign the decision.D）The monarch would dissolve the parliament.25.A）She is the second⁃longest reigning British monarch.B）She symbolizes British culture and history.C）She is the most popular monarch in British history.D）She plays a vital role in advancing philanthropy.ＰａｒｔＩＩＩＲｅａｄｉｎｇＣｏｍｐｒｅｈｅｎｓｉｏｎ(４０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＡＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｒｅｉｓａｐａｓｓａｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｅｎｂｌａｎｋｓ．Ｙｏｕａｒｅｒｅｑｕｉｒｅｄｔｏｓｅｌｅｃｔｏｎｅｗｏｒｄｆｏｒｅａｃｈｂｌａｎｋｆｒｏｍａｌｉｓｔｏｆｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｇｉｖｅｎｉｎａｗｏｒｄｂａｎｋｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅ．Ｒｅａｄｔｈｅｐａｓｓａｇｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｃａｒｅｆｕｌｌｙｂｅｆｏｒｅｍａｋｉｎｇｙｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓ．Ｅａｃｈｃｈｏｉｃｅｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｋｉｓｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄｂｙａｌｅｔｔｅｒ．ＰｌｅａｓｅｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｆｏｒｅａｃｈｉｔｅｍｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙｎｏｔｕｓｅａｎｙｏｆｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓｉｎｔｈｅｂａｎｋｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｃｅ．６㊃４㊀Few things are more satisfying than sleeping late on weekends.But though the extra z s may improve your㊀26㊀,they do not appear to improve your health.Because a new study shows that so⁃called recovery sleep cannot reset the body s clock and may㊀27㊀lead to some serious health issues.Sleep loss can㊀28㊀a range of physiological systems.It can cause weight gain,it can decrease insulin sensitivity,so it can increase our risk of diabetes. Christopher Depner,a physiologist at the University of Colorado,Boulder said, And this can happen as㊀29㊀as one or two nights of not getting enough sleep.Depner and his colleagues invited㊀30㊀to a nine⁃day experiment.One group was allowed to get a full night s sleep.The next was kept to just five hours each night.And the third group went back and forth,㊀31㊀to five hours of shut⁃eye during the workweek,allowed as much sleep as they wanted over the weekend,and then back to five hours for the last couple days.Well,the key findings from this study show that when we maintain insufficient short sleep schedules during a typical work or school week,we find that this leads people to eat more than they need and this leads to weight gain. So it seems a loss of sleep leads to a(n)㊀32㊀in snacking.But even more surprising,sleeping in on the weekend doesn t㊀33㊀.We found that after the weekend,when they went back to getting insufficient sleep during the work or school week,we found that their liver and their muscle insulin sensitivity or blood sugar regulation was reduced.And this is not something we had found in people who maintained㊀34 insufficient sleep schedules.So it s possible that,yes,this is a㊀35㊀of the body s ability to regulate blood sugar for those specific tissues after the weekend.A)actuallyB)chronicC)helpD)impactE)moodF)providedG)quickH)rarely I)repairJ)researchers K)restricted L)strength M)surgeN)volunteers O)worseningＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＢＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｙｏｕａｒｅｇｏｉｎｇｔｏｒｅａｄａｐａｓｓａｇｅｗｉｔｈｔｅｎｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓａｔｔａｃｈｅｄｔｏｉｔ．Ｅａｃｈｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｃｏｎｔａｉｎｓｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｇｉｖｅｎｉｎｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｓ．Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｙｔｈｅｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｆｒｏｍｗｈｉｃｈｔｈｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｉｓｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ．Ｙｏｕｍａｙｃｈｏｏｓｅａｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｍｏｒｅｔｈａｎｏｎｃｅ．Ｅａｃｈｐａｒａｇｒａｐｈｉｓｍａｒｋｅｄｗｉｔｈａｌｅｔｔｅｒ．ＡｎｓｗｅｒｔｈｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｂｙｍａｒｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２.６㊃５㊀ＳｍａｌｌＴｅａｍｓｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓＨａｖｅＦｒｅｓｈｅｒＩｄｅａｓＡｎｅｗｓｔｕｄｙｓｈｏｗｓｔｈａｔｌｉｔｔｌｅｔｅａｍｓａｒｅｍｏｒｅｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｔａｋｅｔｈｅｉｒｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｒａｄｉｃａｌｌｙｎｅｗｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ．[A]It took$1.1billion and a1,000⁃strong team to prove Einstein right about gravitational waves.In2016,the scientists behind the Laser Interferometer Gravitational⁃Wave Observatory,or LIGO, announced that they had finally detected theseｒｉｐｐｌｅｓ（涟漪）in the fabric of space and time, formed by colliding black holes. LIGO was a masterpiece of21st⁃century engineering and science, says James Evans,a sociologist at the University of Chicago who studies the history of science. But it was perhaps the most conservative experiment in history.It tested a100⁃year⁃old hypothesis.[B] Big science, of which LIGO is a prime example,is becoming more common.Funding agenciesare channeling more money toward ever larger teams working on grand projects such as cataloging the diversity of our cells or sequencing the genomes of all species.There s even a growing field of meta⁃research dedicated to studying how teams work the science of team science.[C]Some projects require these large teams,and three members of the LIGO team eventually won aNobel Prize.But the comparative neglect of small teams and solo researchers is a problem,Evans says,because they produce very different kinds of work.He collaborated with his colleague Lingfei Wu to look at more than65million scientific papers,patents,and software projects from the past six decades.In every recent decade and in almost every field,Wu s analysis found,small teams are far more likely to introduce fresh,disruptive ideas that take science and technology in radically new directions.[D] Big teams take the current frontier and exploit it, Evans says. Theyｗｒｉｎｇ(拧)the towel.They get that last ounce of possibility out of yesterday s ideas,faster than anyone else.But small teams fuel the future,generating ideas that,if they succeed,will be the source of big⁃team development.[E]That runs counter to the usual thinking that large teams,which are typically better funded andwork on more visible topics,are the ones that push the frontiers of science, says Staša Milojevi＇c,who studies information metrics in science at Indiana University Bloomington.She recently found a similar pattern by analyzing the titles of20million scientific papers and showing that bigger teams work on a relatively small slice of topics in a field.Other scientists have made similar points,but what Evans describes as a Go teams! attitude still persists.The results of the new analysis should ｔｅｍｐｅｒ(使变淡)some of that enthusiasm for large teams and demonstrate that there may be a tipping point after which their benefits decline, says Erin Leahey from the６㊃６㊀University of Arizona,who has previously written about the overlooked costs of collaboration.[F]The new analysis is based on the ways in which researchers cite past work.For example,whenscientists cite Einstein s groundbreaking1915papers on general relativity,they tend not to refer back to the papers thatＥｉｎｓｔｅｉｎｈｉｍｓｅｌｆcited. They see it as a conceptually new direction that s distinct from the things on which it built, Evans says.But if scientists think that something is anｉｎｃｒｅｍｅｎｔａｌ(逐渐的)improvement,they ll tell the whole story in the references. For example,a1995paper describing a long⁃theorized state of matter called a Bose⁃Einstein condensate is almost always cited together with the papers in which the physicist Satyendra Nath Bose and Einstein predicted the stuff s existence.[G]Wu quantified these differences using a disruption score, originally created by otherresearchers to measure the innovativeness of inventions.Wu showed that it works well for scientific research.When ranked by their scores,papers that describe Nobel Prize⁃winning work appeared in the top2percent,as did those chosen by scientists who were asked to name the most disruptive papers in their field.Reviews that summarize earlier work are in the bottom half of the rankings,while the original studies they re based on appear in the top quarter.It s asimple yet brilliant method,especially because it works across data sources as diverse as papers,patents,and software,says Satyam Mukherjee of the Indian Institutes of Management.[H]Having tested this score in various ways to show that it s valid,Wu used it to show that smallteams produce markedly more disruptive work than large ones.That s true even for patents, which are innovative by definition.It s true for highly cited work and poorly cited work.It s true in every decade from the1950s to the2010s.It s true in fields ranging from chemistry to social sciences.[I]So why are small teams more disruptive?It s possible that they do more theoretical work,whilebig teams(such as LIGO)are needed to test the resulting theories,but Evans and his colleagues couldn t find any evidence for this in their data.Another possibility:The most groundbreaking scientists prefer working in small teams.But Evans doesn t buy that,either.Even when the same people move from small teams to larger ones,he says,they end up doing less disruptive and more incremental science.[J]Instead,he and his colleagues found that large teams tend to build on recent,prominent work, while small teams probe more deeply into the past,drawing inspiration from older ideas that may have long been ignored.(Evans didn t use a fixed definition of small or large, but most of his analyses compared teams ranging from one to10people;some scientists might consider a 10⁃person team to be on the small side.)At first,Evans was surprised by that difference;surely, large teams have more eyeballs and more collective memory?But he now suspects that scientists on large teams also argue and interfere with one another,and that they re more likely to find６㊃７㊀common ground in yesterday s rge teams also require lots of funding,which makes them more pressured to pay the bills and drives them toward safer work. What does a big movie⁃production studio bet on:Slumdog Millionaire or Transformers9? he asks.[K]But small teams also pay a heavy cost.Their disruptive work has no ready⁃made audience,and is less obviously relevant to their peers.As Evans and his colleagues found,such work takes much longer to be recognized and cited.Even if it eventually influences larger teams,as it often does, enough time passes that other researchers are less likely to cite the original,disruptive work.[L]You Na Lee,who studies scientific innovation at the National University of Singapore,says that research teams are now effectively behaving like firms,which also tend to be more disruptive at a small size. This study is evidence that the ecology of science and the ecology of innovation are becoming very similar, she says.The big difference is that the business world actively encourages entrepreneurship and small start⁃ups.That s not true for science,but unconditionally allocating pots of government grants for small wild spirits can be a bold policy move, she says.[M]But Evans cautions that money won t work in isolation.When he and his colleagues analyzed funding trends from2004and2014,they found that when small teams were funded by top government agencies such as the National Science Foundation,they were no more likely to produce disruptive work than large teams.Something about the current funding environment seems to strip small teams of their natural advantages,forcing them to behave like big ones. It s not that we can just shove money in their direction, Evans says.[N]Still,he argues that agencies must find better ways of encouraging small teams.They don t just do different kinds of science,but they create work that large teams then build upon.Disenfranchise them,and you destabilize the foundations upon which big science rests. In10 years,we ll be wondering where all the big ideas are, Evans says. Some people will wonder if science is slowing down and we ve eaten all the low⁃hanging fruit.And the answer will be yes, because we ve only built engines that do that.36.It s found that Nobel Prize⁃winning papers fell within the top2percent of the most disruptivepapers,while review articles were in the lower half of the rankings.37.It is a conventional belief that large teams advance the frontier of scientific development.38.Big teams tend to build on more recent,popular ideas,while small ones reach further into the pastfor promising ideas.39.In the current funding environment,small teams would be less disruptive once they get funded bytop government agencies.６㊃８㊀40.A new analysis of over65million papers,patents,and software projects found that small teamsproduce more disruptive and innovative research than big ones.41.In the context of big science,funding agencies prefer larger teams over smaller ones.42.If we are not serious about supporting and nurturing small teams,it s possible that science willslow down in the near future.rge teams are more sensitive to the risk of failure,because they are under greater pressure tosecure funding streams and success to pay the bills.pared with work by big teams,that by small teams has to wait much longer to be accepted.45.Evans believes that even a most pioneering scientist s disruptiveness will drop as he moves from asmall team to a larger one.ＳｅｃｔｉｏｎＣＤｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅ２ｐａｓｓａｇｅｓｉｎｔｈｉｓｓｅｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｅａｃｈｐａｓｓａｇｅｉｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｅｄｂｙｓｏｍｅｑｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓｏｒｕｎｆｉｎｉｓｈｅｄｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔｓ．ＦｏｒｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｍｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｆｏｕｒｃｈｏｉｃｅｓｍａｒｋｅｄＡ），Ｂ），Ｃ）ａｎｄＤ）．ＹｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｄｅｃｉｄｅｏｎｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｃｈｏｉｃｅａｎｄｍａｒｋｔｈｅｃｏｒｒｅｓｐｏｎｄｉｎｇｌｅｔｔｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２ｗｉｔｈａｓｉｎｇｌｅｌｉｎｅｔｈｒｏｕｇｈｔｈｅｃｅｎｔｒｅ．ＰａｓｓａｇｅＯｎｅＱｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ４６ｔｏ５０ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ．Should college majors be a thing of the past?That idea received a fresh airing when author Jeffrey Selingo suggested that college majors limit students from developing the skills they need to be effective in today s digital economy.He cites examples of innovations and radical practices at some colleges and universities to boost his case.But in the most recent volume of How College Affects Students:21st Century Evidence that College Work, the authors found overwhelming support that college majors are associated with many positive educational outcomes,such as content mastery and critical thinking.The authors also found that college majors are related to earning more money over a lifetime.Even more compelling is how graduates from different majors fare in the labor pared to students who find a job outside of their selected major,those who land a job closely related to their major field of study are much more likely to report higher rates of employment,job satisfaction and earnings over time.What remains unknown is precisely why the college major plays such an important role in helping students succeed.What does a college major represent?Does a college major signify exposure to curricula and practices that bring students together based on shared academic interests? Without good answers to these questions,colleges and universities must be careful not to abandon６㊃９㊀college majors pletely ending college majors may invite a host of problems.Ending college majors assumes that institutions have the know⁃how and ability to bring students together based on academic interests.To distance themselves from majors,some institutions are attempting to restructure learning environments in a way that brings different disciplines together.Yet, there s not much evidence to suggest that students are learning more as a result of these efforts.Ending college majors also assumes that students are developmentally ready to design their undergraduate experiences in ways that will maximize learning and help them get a job.Selingo suggests that educators give students an opportunity in their first year or preferably starting through online exploration the summer before to find the appropriate fit for their interests. Theoretically,this idea sounds great.However,it flies in the face of the findings related to this generation of college students.The reality is most students are not developmentally ready to identify their interests,let alone design their own course of study.Furthermore,ending college majors may push off the inevitable need for structured discipline⁃specific training until graduate school.This subsequently increases the costs of education.The evidence is clear:Going to college helps students master content related to their major field of study. Business majors are learning investment cation majors are learning how to teach young children in the classroom.The bottom line is there is a need to be careful not to assign blame for antiquated educational delivery systems onto the college major,especially in light of the data that show college majors are positively associated with learning and success beyond college.46.In Jeffrey Selingo s opinion,college majors are.A)outdated C)a must in the digital economyB)effective D)a hindrance to innovative behavior47.What is found about graduates who work in an occupation closely related to their major?A)They fit into the workplace quickly.B)They are willing to work overtime.C)They have a higher chance to feel happy at work.D)They are more likely to get a higher starting salary.48.What does the author say about this generation of college students?A)They are socially intelligent but academically incompetent.B)They do not have a clear idea of where their academic interests lie.C)They do not want to restrict course options to their own majors.D)They prefer designing their own curricular experience.49.According to the passage,what is the possible result of ending college majors?A)A decline in the quality of undergraduate teaching.B)A rise in graduate school enrolment.６㊃１０㊀C)An enhancement of students critical thinking skills.D)An increase in the costs of higher education.50.What message does the author want to convey in the passage?A)College students should choose majors carefully.B)College majors should not be deserted entirely.C)The current educational delivery systems should be improved,not abandoned.D)A successful career comes from your competencies,not your major.ＰａｓｓａｇｅＴｗｏＱｕｅｓｔｉｏｎｓ５１ｔｏ５５ａｒｅｂａｓｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｐａｓｓａｇｅ．No wonder they are called patients .When people enter the health⁃care systems of rich countries today,they know what they will get:prodding doctors,endless tests,perplexing jargon, rising costs and,above all,long waits.Someｓｔｏｉｃｉｓｍ(坚忍，淡定)will always be needed,because health care is complex and diligence matters.But frustration is boiling over.A fundamental problem with today s system is that patients lack knowledge and control.Access to data canｂｅｓｔｏｗ（给予）both.The internet already enables patients to seek online consultations when and where it suits them. Yet radical change demands a shift in emphasis,from providers to patients and from doctors to data. That shift is happening.Technologies such as the smartphone allow people to monitor their own health.The possibilities multiply when you add the crucial missing ingredients access to your own medical records and the ability easily to share information with those you trust.That allows you to reduce inefficiencies in your own treatment and also to provide data to help train medical algorithms.Medical data may not seem like the type of kindling to spark a revolution.But the flow of information is likely to bear fruit in several ways.One is better diagnosis.Someone worried about their heart can now buy a watch strap containing a medical⁃grade monitor that will detectａｒｒｈｙｔｈｍｉａｓ（心律失常）.Another lies in the management of complex diseases.Diabetes apps can change the way patients cope,by monitoring blood levels and food intake,potentially reducing long⁃run harm such as blindness andｇａｎｇｒｅｎｅ（坏疽）.The last stems from the generation and aggregation of their data.Artificial intelligence(AI)is already being trained by a unit of Alphabet,Google s parent company,to identify cancerous tissues.As patients data stream from smartphones and wearables , they will teach AIs to do ever more.As with all new technologies,pitfalls accompany the promise.Greater transparency may encourage the hale and hearty not to take out health insurance.They may even make it harder for the unwell to find cover.Regulations can slow that process by requiring insurers to ignore genetic data,for example but not stop it.Security is another worry.The more patient data are analysed in the cloud or shared with different firms,the greater the potential threat of hacking or misuse.Will the benefits of making data more widely available outweigh such risks?The signs are that they will.Plenty of countries are now opening up their medical records,but few have gone as far as６㊃１１㊀Sweden.It aims to give all its citizens electronic access to their medical records by2020;over a third of Swedes have already set up accounts.Studies show that patients with such access have a better understanding of their illnesses,and that their treatment is more successful.That should be no surprise.No one has a greater interest in your health than you do.Trust in Doctor You.51.Patients are called patients because they.A)have to endure without frustration C)receive medical treatmentB)feel great frustration D)lack medical knowledge52.In the author s view,access to data.A)falls short of patients expectationB)highlights doctors role in treatment decisionsC)empowers patients to better manage their healthD)aims to replace doctors with algorithms53.The author thinks that the flow of medical data brings about.A)a revolution in health care C)a complete cure for cancersB)better disease detection D)a brand new AI med industry54.What is one concern about new technologies in healthcare?A)The shortage of data governance.C)The ignorance of genetic data.B)The high costs of health insurance.D)The rising threat of data breaches.55.The author suggests in the last paragraph that.A)opening up medical records will do patients more harm than goodB)patients themselves play a vital role in their treatmentC)patients with electronic medical records get better treatmentD)patients have more trust in themselves rather than doctorsＰａｒｔＩＶＴｒａｎｓｌａｔｉｏｎ(３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓ)Ｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ：Ｆｏｒｔｈｉｓｐａｒｔ，ｙｏｕａｒｅａｌｌｏｗｅｄ３０ｍｉｎｕｔｅｓｔｏｔｒａｎｓｌａｔｅａｐａｓｓａｇｅｆｒｏｍＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｉｎｔｏＥｎｇｌｉｓｈ．ＹｏｕｓｈｏｕｌｄｗｒｉｔｅｙｏｕｒａｎｓｗｅｒｏｎＡｎｓｗｅｒＳｈｅｅｔ２.数字6在中国被视为幸运数字，因为它听起来非常像普通话（Mandarin）中的 流 ，寓意一切都会非常顺利㊂中国人非常在意6这个数字，甚至愿意花大价钱换取与6关联的好运㊂在挑选电话号码㊁门牌号码㊁婚礼日期时，人们通常更喜欢包含6的号码㊂在中国某些地区，当一对情侣订婚时，按照习俗男方会赠予女方家庭6666元或66666元的现金作为彩礼（betrothal gift）㊂此外，66岁生日在中国文化中具有特殊意义，必须隆重庆祝一番㊂６㊃１２㊀。
英语六级翻译模拟题：书法3篇.doc
2019年6月英语六级翻译模拟题：书法3篇第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：书法(calligraphy)在中国的传统艺术领域占有非常重要的位置。
书法已经历时2000多年了。
它有五种主要的书写方式，每种都有不同的书写技法。
练习书法需要文房四宝(FourTreasures of the Study)。
书法被认为是一种需要内心平静的艺术形式。
今天，尽管出现了各种各样的现代书写方式，但人们仍然经常将书法作为一种业余爱好进行练习。
如今，书法在西方也越来越受欢迎。
参考译文In China,calligraphy occupies a very importantposition in the field of traditional art.Calligraphyhas a history lasting for more than 2,000years.There are five main ways of writing and eachneeds different techniques.To practice calligraphyrequires the Four Treasures of the Study.Calligraphy is considered to be an art form requiringinner peace.Today,although various modern ways of writing have come up,calligraphy is stillpracticed often as a hobby.Nowadays,it has also become more and more popular amongwesterners.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国书法是一门古老的汉字书写艺术，从甲骨文、石鼓文、金文(钟鼎文)演变而为大篆、小篆、隶书，至定型于东汉、魏、晋的草书、楷书、行书等，书法一直散发着艺术的魅力。
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2019六级翻译考前模拟演练二
实战演练：
【汉译英3】我整整一生都处于对武术的痴迷之中。
但是当我搬
到一个有功夫俱乐部的城市时，我才真正体会到了武术的魅力，同时
也完全理解了为什么人们称它为一种艺术。
它是一种战斗同时也是在
实行一种自我防卫，这其实也达到了让你更加了解自己的身体，从而
使它变得更增强壮和健康的目的。
功夫是一门完整的哲学，而且是中
国文化的重要组成部分。
当我开始练习功夫的时候，我才意识到它有
多么地困难，哪怕是简单的一踢或者一打就需要几个月的时间去练习。
但是我太爱它了!一个全新的世界正向我敞开它的大门。
【参考译文】My whole life I’ve been interested in
martial arts. But it was only when I moved to another city where there was a Kungfu club, that I really enjoyed it and fully understood why they call it an art. It is fighting and defending yourself, but it also understanding your body more, making it stronger and healthier. Kungfu is a whole
philosophy and is a big part of Chinese culture. When I
started to practice kungfu, I realized how difficult it was and a simple kick or punch demanded months of practice. But I loved it! A whole new world was opening to me.
【汉译英4】来自利物浦大学的科学家、心理学家和英文教授发现，阅读莎士比亚及其他古典作家的作品对心智发展大有裨益。
这些
作品能够抓住读者的注意力，引发读者的自我反思。
研究还发现，阅
读书籍，尤其是诗歌，能够增加与“自传体记忆”相关的大脑右半球
的活动频率，有助于读者根据阅读内容对个人经历实行反思和重新评价。
学者们表示，这意味着阅读古典作品比阅读自助类书籍更有协助。
【参考译文】Scientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the
works of Shakespeare and other classical writers has a beneficial effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-reflection. The research also found that reading poetry, in particular, increases activity in the right hemisphere of the brain, an area concerned with “autobiographical memory”, helping the reader to reflect on and reappraise their own experiences in light of what they have read. The academics said this meant the classics were more useful than self-help books.。