高中英语基础知识考点大全

高中英语基础知识考点1. 一周两次twice a week2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days4. 再两周时间anther two weeks ,two more weeks5. many a student has a book6. 总而言之i n a word7. 有能力做某事情be able to do sth.,be capable of doing8. 怎么样w hat about doing⋯/how about doing9. 当⋯即将要做某事情be about to do sth⋯when⋯10. 尤其是,最重要的是above all11. 缺席,不在be absent from12. 全神贯注于某事情be absorbed in doing sth.13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive14. 有权利做某事情have access to sth.15. 意外的by accident=by chance16. 交通事故the traffic accident17. 根据according to18. 考虑t ake sth. into account19. 因为,由于on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟句子20. 指责某人某事情accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情charge sb with sth钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth责备某人某事情scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情used to do 过去常常做某事情be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情22. 达到目标a chieve the goal23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in 有关,从里面,内部穿过walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests24. 担当,充当act as , 执行act on25. 采取行动t ake action /take measures to do sth26. 在某方面积极be active in⋯积极参加take an active part in=join in27. adapt⋯to⋯适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情28. 总计达add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/ 难度a dd to the beauty/difficulty把⋯加到⋯上add⋯to⋯29. 除了⋯以外(还有⋯) in addition to=apart from=besides ( 看见a lso,else,other选b esides)30. 足够的,适当的adequate31. 承认做某事情admit doing sth , 否认做某事情deny doing sth32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校be admitted into/to school33. 预先,提前in advance , ahead of time34. 利用take advantage of , make use of, by means of35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词36. 给某人忠告give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告take one`s advice37. affect动词,影响effect 名词,影响对⋯有重大影响have a big effect on ⋯afford动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面有足够的金钱做某事情can afford sth/to do sth38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情39. after all 毕竟,终究40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings41. 以某人的年龄来说for one`s age42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对⋯意见一致a gree on sth43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人catch sb alive 活捉某人living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,live 形容词,现场的broadcast live 现场直播lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的44. for all 尽管, first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究all over the world 世界各地区, not ⋯at all 一点也不45. 允许某人做某事情allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,sb be allowed/permitted to do sth46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.48. 和⋯相处很好,进展很好g et along/on well with sb/sth49. 颂读课文r ead aloud the text , 说出声音来s peak aloud吵闹的,喧哗的loudly50. 除⋯以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth52. 对⋯惊讶be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at对⋯满意be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with对⋯愤怒be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth厉be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb对⋯严b e worried about , be anxious about对⋯担心愧be shamed of sth, be shy of sth对⋯感到惭渴望做某事情be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth渴望得到某物long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth 53. 修饰不可数名词: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little词: a great number of , few , a few , several修饰可数名两者皆可修饰:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of ( ⋯的数量)54. 每年的,年刊annual55. 一个接一个one after another56. 接电话answer the call , 回信answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb责answer for =be responsible for对⋯负57. 任何的一家书店a ny bookstore58. anyway 无论怎么样a nyhow 不管怎么说59. 为某事情向某人道歉a pologize to sb for sth60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sthIt seems/seemed that⋯There seems/seemed to be⋯62. 从外表判断judge from /by one ’s appearance63. 向某人申请⋯apply to sb for sth , 把⋯应用于/ 涂在⋯上apply⋯to⋯64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果⋯我会不胜感激I would appreciate it if⋯65. 和某人就某事情争吵argue with sb about sth66. look around环顾, show sb around 带领某人参观67. 安排某人做某事情arrange for sb to do sth68. arrive at +小地点(airport) , arrive in + 大地点(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late69. 一件工艺品a work of art70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解释为虽然=though)as he grows up 随着年龄的长大, as we all know 众所周知as+形容词+as 和⋯一样,not so+形容词+as 和⋯不一样as far as I know 就我所知,as long as 只要as well as 也72. ask after sb 问候某人, ask for sb 请求某人, ask for help 请求帮忙73. fall asleep 入睡, go to bed 上床睡觉, go to sleep 入眠, feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的74. 把⋯和⋯联想在一起b e associated with sth75. 我向你保证⋯I assure you that ⋯, assure sb of sth 向某人保证⋯76. 心脏病h eart attack77. 企图做某事情make an attempt to do sth78. 出席典礼attend the ceremony ,上学attend school79. 注意⋯pay attention to sth/doing sth80. a large/small audience 一大/ 小批听/ 观众, 500 个观众an audience of five hundred81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:normal temperatureordinary 普通的,指地位普通ordinary people , ordinary medicineusual 惯例的,通常的as usual, the usual time ,at the usual placeregular有规律的regular customercommon 普遍的,大家所共同拥有的common sense , common illness83. 试图避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth84. 意识到b e aware of = realize85. award动词:授予,给予报酬,名词:奖品a ward sb sth=award sth to sbreward n./v. 报答,奖赏r eward sb with sth for sth86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it87. 回顾历史look back into history88. 对⋯是有害的be bad for⋯/be harmful to ⋯/do harm to89. 非常需要⋯need/want/require sth badly90. 保持生态平衡k eep the balance of nature91. 禁止某人做某事情ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth92. 以⋯为基础base⋯on, 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth , 被⋯覆盖be covered with93. 在海滩上on the beach , 在农场里in the farm , 在操场a t the playground在田野里in the fields ,94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth95. 牢记⋯bear/keep sth in mind 动动脑筋use one`s brains96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1 击败某人, the heart beat 心脏跳动, beat times打拍子97. not⋯but⋯不是⋯而是⋯not because⋯but because不是因为⋯而是因为⋯98. 还要很长时间⋯It will be a long time before + 句子(用一般现在时)不久就⋯It won`t be a long time before+ 句子(用一般现在时)自从⋯以来⋯It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用过去时)99. 由⋯开始begin with , 在⋯一开始at the beginning of100.behaviour n.行为,举止, habit n.个人习惯, manners n.礼貌, customs n.风俗习惯101.落后,落伍fall behind , 落后于时代b ehind the times102.the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that 引导同位语从句103.信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地说f rankly speaking=to be frank104.属于belong to (无进行时,无被动) The book belongs to me.105.受益,获益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot106.最好做某事情had better do sth / had better not do sthIt is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth107.not a bit=not at all 一点也不, not a little=very 非常108.一只眼失明be blind in one eye109.对⋯厌烦be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with110.borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借进某物, lend sth to sb 向某人借出某物buy sth from sb 向某人买某物, buy sth for sb 为某人买了某物111.bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)gir以l上词组做主语,谓语动词用单数112.违反法律break the law , 闯入b reak into , (战争,火灾的)爆发b reak out机器坏了,精神垮了break down113.屏住呼吸catch /hold one`s breath , 上气不接下气out of breath114.河上的桥t he bridge over the river , 桌上的书t he book on the desk115.bring sb up 抚养某人=raise sb, sb grow up 某人长大成人116.突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying 117.do business做生意, be on business在出差118.忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth119.按小时得到工资get paid by the hour120.call for 需要, call on 号召,呼吁, call off 取消,call on sb=call at sp 拜访121.保持镇静remain calm , 冷静下来calm down122.can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情, can`t⋯too⋯太⋯也不过分123.care for =take care of 照顾,喜欢,care about关心,在乎124.职业,生涯career125.小心be careful= look out =watch out126.carry on 继续做某事情, carry out 执行, carry sth with sb 随身携带某物carry the news on the paper在报纸上刊登消息,127.in case 以防万一+ 句子(用should+动词原型), in case of +n . 以防万一,遇到⋯的时候in that case 如果那样的话, in no case 决不128.抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的脸上beat sb in the face 打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牵某人的手take sb by the hand129.catch the train 赶上火车, catch up with sb 追上,赶上某人, catch a cold 感冒catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,be caught in the traffic jam 遇到交通阻塞130.cause and effect 因果关系, ⋯的原因the cause of⋯,the reason for 使某人做某事情cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth131.Chances are tha⋯t 很可能⋯There is no possibility of doing sth⋯做某事情没有可能性132.in charge of⋯掌管⋯, in the charge of sb由某人掌管133.骗某人东西c heat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人东西s teal sth from sbr ob sb of sth抢劫某人东西134.考试作弊c heat at exams135.check in 登记入住,上机check out 结帐离开,出境136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up137.儿童节c hildren`s day 有day 无the138. 可供选择的五对five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen139. 在圣诞节a t Christmas 在圣诞前夕o n Chrismas Day’s Eve140. 自称是，声称是claim to be sth141. 天气放晴，疑团解开c lear up 把..弄清楚make sth clear=make it clear to do/that 142. 靠近be close to sth 让门关着w ith the door closed 让门开着with the door open 143. 布料cloth 衣服clothes 衣物clothing144. 案子的线索t he clue to the case 练习的答案the key to the exercise 问题的解决方法t he solution to the problem 门的钥匙the key to the door电影院的入口t he entrance to the cinema145. 集邮c ollect stamps 筹款collect/raise money146. 把A 和B 相结合c ombine A with B 把A 和B 做比较c ompare A with B 把A 比作 B compare A to B147. 向某人抱怨complain to sb about/of sth148. How come?=Why? 苏醒c ome to(oneself)偶遇come across=run into=meet with=meet ⋯by chance149.对..作出评论make comments on sth150. 通过..与某人交流communicate with sb by sth151. 由..组成b e composed of= be made up of= consist of152. 得出结论a rrive at/come to the conclusion153. 只要on condition that=as long as154.对..有信心have confidence in=be confident of155. 向某人祝贺某事congratulate sb on sth156. 把..看作consider sb to be=consider sb as 考虑做某事consider doing sth 157. 和某人接触contact sb=make contact with sb158. 某人方便的话I t is convenient to sb to do sth159.生活费the cost of living 不惜一切代价at all costs 什么使某人付出什么代价sht cost sb sth某人付钱买什么sb pay money/time to do sth花费某人去I t takes sb some money/time to do sth160. 在..过程中in/during the course of161. 书的封面the cover of the course of 桌子的表面the surface of the desk162.挤满be crowded with163. 做某事毫无用处I t’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do164. 对⋯感到好奇b e curious about165. 削减/ 砍伐cut down 割去/ 断绝c ut off 插嘴cut in=interrupt166. damage（修饰s th,损坏，毁坏）w ound (修饰s b 刀伤,抢伤)destroy (修饰s th 破坏,.消灭)injured (修饰s b 指事故受伤)hurt （修饰s b 指心灵情感受伤）167. 看见t he other day/ago 用过去时168. dead 形容词，死的the dead man 已死去的人deadly 形容词，致命的the deadly weapon 致命武器dying 形容词，垂死的the dying man 快要死的人death 名词，死亡c ome to death 濒临死亡169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)170. 做出决定make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth171. 满足需求m eet one’s needs/demands172. 依靠depend on173. 冲洗底片develop the film174. the developed country 发达国家t he developing country 发展中国家the excited boy 兴奋的男孩the fallen leaves落叶the retired worker 退休工人175.随着⋯的发展with the development of176. 致力于devote oneself/time to doing sth177. 死于疾病die of a disease 死于刀伤die from wound178. A 和B 在⋯方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B inm ake a difference有所差别179. 觉得做某事有困难have difficulty/trouble in doing sth不辞辛劳去做某事take the trouble to do sth.180. 稍远一些a t a distance 在远处i n the distance181. 把..分成⋯divide⋯into⋯把⋯隔开⋯isolate⋯from⋯把⋯分开⋯separate⋯from ⋯182. I don ’t doubt that⋯I doubt when/what/whether ⋯183. 由于⋯病倒了be down with184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of185. 梦想做⋯dream of doing ⋯186.穿着⋯be dressed in 某人自己穿衣dress oneself/sb187. Each of us has a book We each have books188. 谋生e arn/make one’s living189. effective 效的efficient 高效的190. 推选某人做主席e lect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)191. 使某人能够做某事enable sb to do sth192. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth193. energy n.能量，活力，精力full of energy force n.武力work force strength n.力气have strength to do sth194. be engaged in sth 忙着做某事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚195. 说英语的国家English-speaking country 英语口语spoken English196. something interesting old enough to do sth197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb198. even though/if 即使as though/if 似乎，好像ever since 自从⋯以来199. 每隔一天every other day 每三周every three weeks 200. 除了⋯之外，只得做某事do nothing except/but do sth201. 原谅某人做某事excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth 202. 期待某人做某事expect to do sth/expect sb to do sthhope to do sth/hope that+ 句子(用will/would+V.)want to do sthwish to do sth/with that + 句子（用过去时/had done/would+V. ）wish sb sth 203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low204. expand扩大expand the business extend 延伸extend the road205. 某方面专家t he expert in sth206. 解释⋯explain doing sth explain to sb. sth207. 事实上in fact=as a matter of fact208. 不能/ 没有做某事fail to do sth.209. 相当，十分fairly 修饰褒义词f airly wellrather too=much too=far too rathe 修饰比较级a rather cold day=rather a cold day (贬义词)quite 修饰il,im,in 开头的单词210. be familiar with 熟悉be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉的be similar to 与⋯相似/ the same as211. 以⋯而著名be famous/know for+ 原因be famous/known as+职业212. Far 修饰比较级，by far 多用于修饰最高级213. 以⋯为生f eed on ⋯=live on ⋯214. only a few=few 只有几个quict a few=many 许多215. 充满b e filled with=with=be full of216. 完成做某事finish doing sth217.the first to come,the first to do /that ⋯the last to leave the next to do the first time=the minute=the moment=when218. fit:尺寸大小合适suit 颜色，式样，款式合适match=go with 相配219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注视220. flight 航班float 漂浮fly飞f low 流动221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力222. 爱好，喜欢be fond of=be keen on223. 释放某人set sb free224. in front of 在⋯前面in the front of 在⋯前部225. What fun what bad news/weather226. 得到更多信息get further information227. gnerally speaking 一般说来228. 上（下）公共汽车g et on, get off 上（下）小汽车g et into, get out of229. 在某方面有天赋h ave a gift for⋯230. give away 赠送,泄漏give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发give off 发出（热，气味）231. only too =very 非常only to do sth 结果却never to do sth 从不做just to do sth 只能做232. glance at 瞥一眼glare on 怒目相视stare at 盯着看w atch sth disappear 注视..消失233.go bad变质go over 复习g o wrong 发生故障234.be good at 擅长d o good to sb/sth 对某人/ 某物有好处be good for sb 对某人有好处A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫无用处It ’s no good doing=It ’s no good to do sthThe more work you do,the more good you will get.235.毕业于graduate from236.因..感激某人be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth237.养成..习惯form/get into the habit of doing sth惯break/get rid og the habit of doing sth改掉习238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves239.帮忙lend a hand to sb 上交hand in240.hang 悬挂—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged241.碰巧做某事happen to do sth/ 碰巧⋯It (so) happens that⋯/某事碰巧发生某人身上Sth happen to sb242.Hardly⋯when⋯/no sooner ⋯than⋯(置于句首,前分句倒装,前句用Had done,后句过去时) Hardly had he left When I came243.在某方面有问题have trouble with sth/让某人做某事have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth态have sth doing让某事被做have sth done 使..处于某种状与⋯有关have something to do with244.收到某人来信hear from sb听见某人做某事（全过程）hear sb do 听见某人做某事（片段）hear sb doing 245.激烈的讨论heated discussion246.大雨/ 雪heavy rain/snow247.帮助某人摆脱困境h elp sb out 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth 有用的be of help=be helpful 在..的帮助下with the help of248.犹豫做某事hesitate to do sth249.高度评价t hink/speak highly of250.举起/耽搁h old up 别挂断h old on 阻挡h old back251.为了纪念in honour of252.无论多困难h owever difficult=whatever difficulty/=whatever+ 名词无论⋯however+ 形容词/副词253.匆忙做某事hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry254.对..有大概的了解get a rough/general idea of sth255.不良作用ill effect 副作用side effect256.设想做某事imagine doing sth257.对..产生影响h ave an impact/influence on 给某人留下好印象g ive sb a good impression258.在某人20 几岁时in one’s twenties259.depend on 依靠=rely on be independent of 不依赖别人的,.独立的260.把某事通知某人inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知keep sb informed of sth261.比⋯次等be inferior to 比⋯高等be senior to 比⋯低be junior to 262.坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚决要求做insist that+ 句子（用should+V ）i nsist that+句子（事实情况）坚持..观点263.打算做某事plan to do=mean to do= intend to do264.对..感兴趣t ake/show interest in=be interested in265.参军j oin the army 成为一员j oin sb 积极参加j oin in=take part in266.和某人开玩笑play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人laugh at sb=make fun of sb267.靠左行驶k eep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth 与..保持一致keep up with 赶上catch up with 勿踏草坪keep off the grass 268.拆毁k nock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人knock sb down269.认识某人know sb 了解某人know about/of sb270.一门关于..的知识 a knowledge of English271.缺少lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏for lack of=be in absence of 272.持续l ast for=run for=continue for=last273.开会迟到be late for meeting 晚做作业b e late with hoework晚些到arrive late lately=recently(句子用现在完成时)later on 稍后274.同一类的of a kind275.lie 位于/ 躺—lay—lain lay 放置，孵蛋—laid—laid276.通向，导致lead to=result in277.从错误中吸取教训l earn from one’s mistake 给某人一个教训teach sb. a lesson278.请假a sk for leave 让某人独自呆着l eave sb. alone279.抽出空闲时间s pare one’s leisure/free time280.想要做⋯feel like doing=would like to do sth281.很可能be likely to do sth./It is likely that ⋯282.坐落在⋯be located in/by/on/near ⋯283.严密保管某物keep sth under lock and key284.look after 照顾l ook around环顾look up查询look out 小心look into 深入调查look for 寻找285.灰心lose heart286.茫然不知所措be at a loss287.使某人发疯drive sb mad288.主修major in289.大多数the majority of ⋯290.make off with money 携款而逃make out 辨认出make up 编造，化妆make up for ，弥补b e made up of 由⋯组成（物理变化）be made up from 由⋯组成（化学变化）be made into 制成⋯make it possible to do ⋯/that+ 句子使⋯成为可能291.manage to do 没法成功做某事try to do 尽力去做某事292.用这种方式i n the way=in this manner=by the method293.与⋯结婚m arry sb. =be married to sb.294.做某事无关紧要it doesn’t matter that⋯295.怎么了？what’s the matter/the trouble/wrong with sb?296.mean to do sth 打算做⋯mean doing sth 意味着⋯What do you mean by doing sth.?指⋯Every means +单数All means +复数by means of 通过，利用297.提及做某事mention doing sth298.给某人留个条l eave a message for sb299.在⋯中间i n the middle of300.避免做某事miss doing sth301.错误的by mistake 把⋯误以为⋯mistake A for B302.没有心情做某事be in no mood to do sth.303.越来越多more and more 越来越挤m ore and more crowded⋯more than+ 数词=over 超过越⋯就越⋯the+比较级⋯the+比较级no more than =only304.moreover 而且，此外unless 除非therefore 因此in that =because 因为otherwise=or 否则o nce 一旦，曾经t hat is to say 就是说305.must be doing 一定正在做⋯must have done 过去一定做过⋯can’t/couldn ’t have done 过去一定没做过⋯should have done 本该做而未做⋯306.be native to 土产的307.如果有必要的话i f necessary 未必,不一定not necessarily308.没必要做某事There is no need to do sth ⋯309.neither A nor B either A or B not only A not also B 谓语动词看 BA as well asB A together with B A with B 谓语动词看 A310.对⋯紧张b e nervous about⋯311.不是别的，正是⋯no other than312.注意take notice of313.到目前为止b y now=so far(句子用现在完成时) now that =since 既然314.反对某人做某事object to doing sth315.be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事be obliged to sb for doing sth. 因某事感谢某人316.observe a rule 遵守规则317.在⋯场合o n the occasion of/in the situation318.某人从未想到⋯It never occurred to sb that319.对⋯开放b e open to sth. 把⋯对公众开放o pen sth to the public320.依照某人的看法in one’s opinion321.在⋯对面b e opposite to⋯322.整齐k eep sth in order 混乱out of order目的在于in order to do=so as to doin order that+ 句子(can/could/may/might+ V) in order not to do=so as not to do323.换言之i n other words 总而言之i n a word324.喝着茶聊天discuss sth over tea325.在⋯中起作用play a part in⋯326.挑剔be particular about⋯327.pass away去世pass by 路过pass on传递328.看见c ase,point,pause,situation选where329.特别的be peculiar to330.百分之四十forty percentage of⋯331.天气允许的话w eather permitting=If weather permits332.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人别做某事persuade sb out of doing sth 333.pick out 挑选出pick the flower 摘花pick up 捡起,无意间学会,接某人334.按计划a s planned335.受⋯欢迎b e popular with336.人口多the large population337.没有⋯可能性There is no possibility of doing338.尽可能快as soon as possible339.练习做某事practice doing sth340.因为某事表扬某人praise sb for doing sth341.比起⋯更喜欢prefer doing to doing prefer to do sth rather than do sth342.perpare sth 直接准备⋯prepare for sth 为⋯做准备(间接的)为某事做准备make preparations for sth343.出席be present at 目前at present=now(进行时)不久presently=soon(将来时)当前的政府the present government 在座所有人everyone present344.假装做某事pretend to do pretend to be doing pretend to have done345.以⋯自豪be proud of=take pride in346.profit 利润i nterest 利益347.promote 促进,发扬348.保护某人免受⋯的伤害protect sb from sth349.证明是t urn out to be + 形容词/n=prove(to be)+ 形容词/n350.故意的on purpose351.put away 收好,放好put down 写下,记下put off 推迟p ut out 熄灭put up 举起,建造put up with 容忍352.在某方面迅速be quick at (doing) sth353.raise 举起(及物) rise 上升(不及物,指价格和太阳上升)354.乐于做某事be ready to do sth355.sb realize one’s dream=the dream come true356.reasonable合理的,公道的357.recall 回想remind sb of sth 使某人想起⋯358.refer to 提到,参考,查阅359.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事reject doing sth 正式反对某事360.regret to do (与说有关的V)talk/inform/say regret doing 后悔做⋯remember/forget to do 记得去做某事(没做) remember/forget doing 记得做过某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事情try doing sth 试用另一种方法361.与⋯有关be related to362.relieve 缓解r elax 放松release释放363.remain to be done 有待⋯364.在维修中u nder repair365.抵制做某事resist doing sth 防水be resistant to water366.the rest=the others(特指剩余的那些)367.as a result因此as a result of 由于result from 由于result in 导致368.冒险做某事risk doing sth=run the risk of doing sth369.为⋯留下空间make room for ⋯370.交通高峰期rush hour371.on sale 廉价出售for sale 上市=on the market372.stand for 代表373.search for sth=look for sth 寻找⋯search sb 搜身search for sb=look for sb 寻找某人be in search of 寻找374.seat oneself就座(表动作)be seated 表状态看见seated, missing, lost必选375.be second to none不亚于任何人 a second time 又一次再一次376.see sb off给某人送行--- I ’ll see to it that(用一般现在时)负责377. make sense有意义378. sensible 明智的It is sensible of sb to do sth sensitive敏感的be sensitive to379. 开始着手做某事情set about doing=set out to do=get down to doingSet off 出发,启程set sth aside把⋯放置在一边s et up=build 建立380. sign 招牌,手势,标记signal 信号signature 签名381. sometime 某个时候(将来时,过去时) 用when 提问Some time一段时间(完成时) 用how long 提问Sometimes有时(一般现在时) 用how soon 提问Some times几次(完成时) 用how many times 提问382. sooner or later 迟早s ome other day 某一天看见以上两个时间状语用将来时看见the other day 用过去时383. sb spend money on sth sb spend money in doing sth384. 在现场o n the spot=on the scene385. 用⋯代替⋯substitute A for B= replace B with A386. such a beautiful girl= so beautiful a girlSuch⋯as 例如⋯such⋯that⋯如此⋯以致于387. 突然地all of a sudden388. suggest doing sth 建议做某事情sb suggest that+句子(用should+ 动词原形)表示建议sth suggest that+句子(事实情况)表示表明,暗示389. 养活一家人support a family390. 确保Make sure that+句子(一般现在时)b e sure of doing⋯某人一定会做⋯be sure to do sth⋯某人对⋯有把握391. 使某人惊讶t o one`s surprise392. take in 吸收take off 飞机起飞,脱下衣服take on 呈现,雇佣take up 从事,占据,选学393. 量体温take one`s temperature394. think of sb 想到某事情think about sb 为某人着想think over 仔细考虑think+it+ 形容词+to do/that 认为⋯怎么样395. young though he is=young as he is396. turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn up 音量开大,出现t urn down 音量开小,拒绝397. make oneself understood/heard398. It is not until ⋯that⋯直到⋯才The reason why⋯is that⋯399. 不值钱的valueless worthless的priceless valuable invaluable非常值钱400. view:从上往下,从里往外看到的景色401. visit sp=pay a visit to sp402. 等待某人做某事情wait for sb to do sth403. 各行各业a ll walks of life404. 警告某人某事情warn sb of sth warn sb to do sth warn sb not to do sth405. 热心肠的warm-hearted406. 被广泛使用be widely used407. 有消息传来w ord came that 保守诺言k eep one`s word408. 值得做某事be worth doing/be worthy of+n/.be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done 409. 积极参加体育活动take part in the sports activities。