定语从句在高考写作中的应用
高考英语定语从句与同位语从句分析
高考英语定语从句与同位语从句分析在高考英语中，定语从句和同位语从句是两个重要且常考的语法点。
理解和掌握这两种从句的特点和用法，对于提升英语成绩至关重要。
定语从句，顾名思义，是在句子中充当定语成分，用来修饰先行词。
先行词通常是名词或代词。
定语从句通过关系词与先行词相连，关系词包括关系代词（如 that, which, who, whom, whose）和关系副词（如when, where, why）。
比如说，“The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting”在这个句子中，“that I bought yesterday”就是一个定语从句，先行词是“book”，关系词是“that”，在从句中充当宾语。
这个定语从句修饰先行词“book”，说明了是“我昨天买的那本书”。
再看一个例子，“The city where I was born is very beautiful” 这里的“where I was born”是定语从句，先行词是“city”，关系词是“where”，在从句中充当地点状语，表示“我出生的那个城市”。
定语从句在使用时有一些需要注意的地方。
关系代词 that 和 which在很多情况下可以互换，但在先行词是不定代词（如 something, anything, nothing 等）、先行词被最高级或序数词修饰、先行词既有人又有物等情况下，通常只能用 that。
另外，关系代词 whose 在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。
接下来，我们来看看同位语从句。
同位语从句是用来解释说明先行词的具体内容的，先行词通常是抽象名词，如 idea, fact, news, belief, hope, thought 等。
同位语从句常用的引导词有 that, whether, 连接代词what, who 等，连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
高考英语定语从句用法及其功能
eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?
2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。
可以修饰人、物，
不可用于非限制性
从句中
which
仅能修饰物
who
仅能修饰人
whom
仅能修饰人
whose
可以悠人或者物
when
修饰时间
where
修饰地点
why
修饰原因
as
用于非限制性定语
பைடு நூலகம்从 句 和 such…as,
the same…as,as…as 结构中
修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 使用that的情况：
4. She is maths.
one
tohfatthe
girls
wahroe
is
very
interested
in
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football. 6. Who is the girl that you talked tolihkeers just now?
eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born.
This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.
定语从句在高考英语写作中的妙用(最新版)
Step3. （整合）______________________________________________
2．我昨天借杂志的那个图书馆很大。 Step1： ____________________________________________________ Step2： ____________________________________________________ Step3：_____________________________________________________ 3. 流过村庄的小河对他们有很大帮助。 Step1: ______________________________________________________
切记!!!
归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where 指地点,关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中 作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句 中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that,
which.
总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决 于它们在从句中的成分。
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days______________ when /in which we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ________ which we spent together.
The student was sleeping in the back.
Tips for Translation
Step1. 找出定语
Step2. 翻译主干 Step3. 使用定语从句翻译修饰成分
她想嫁给一个长得帅、有钱又有车的人。 Step1: 她想嫁给一个长的帅、有钱又有车的人。 Step2: She wants to marry a man. Step3: She wants to marry a man who has a good look,
定语从句在高考英语中的妙用(公开课)
which/that 2. (2016 福建高三检测)Could you recommend a
hotel where is in the centre of the town?
which/that
3. (2016江苏)Some pictures taken by satellites show
us the exact place which different metals can be
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
定语从句复习
What is the Attributive clause?
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. ➢ (在句子中作定语)
这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导， 并作句子成分。
定语从句
先行词
She is the girl__w_h__o__lives next door.
Attributive clause 关系词
her
The girl
we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
定语从句在高考写作中的应用
定语从句在写作中的运用TeachingAims:1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗Couldyoupleasegivemeareasonwhyyouleftwithoutaword2、我们班是个大家庭,它由15位女生和21位男生组成; Ourclassisabigfamily,whichismadeupof15girlsand21boys.Ourclassisabi gfamily,whichconsistsof15girlsand21boys.3.众所周知,北京是个繁华的城市,它有着悠久的历史;Asweallknow,Beijingisabusycity,whichhasalonghistory. Asisknowntousall,Beijingisabusycity,whichhasalonghistory.4、李明是个热心的孩子,他非常乐于助人;LiMingisawarm-heartedboy,whoiswillingtohelpothers.LiMingisawarm-he artedboy,whoisreadytohelpothers.5、早晨,有很多人在公园里锻炼身体;Inthemorning,therearemanypeoplewho are taking exerciseinthe park.6、2008年,中国将举办奥运会,这是一个令人兴奋的的消息;In2008,ChinawillhosttheOlympicGames,whichisexcitingnews.7、我们必须努力学习,只有这样,我们才能有一个光明的未来; Wemuststudyhard,bywhichwecanhaveabright/promisingfuture.8.他告诉我的方法非常简单;Thewayhetoldmeisquietsimple.看下面一段话OurclassisabigfamilyItconsistsof15girlsand21boys.Mostofthemaremain lyfromChaoyangDistrict.Theyarehard-workingstudents.Theyaremakingpr ogressdaybyday.TheyaresuchgoodstudentsthatIlikethemverymuch. Thepossibleversion:Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof15girlsand21boys,mostofwhomarem ainlyfromChaoyangDistrict.Theyarehard-workingstudents,whoaremaking progressdaybyday.TheyaresuchgoodstudentsthatIlikethemverymuch.课后训练1.众所周知,2008年北京将举办奥运会;英语作为一种国际语言,将会在交流中起着重要作用;作为一名高三学生,我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它;只有这样,才能为奥运贡献自己的力量;Asisknowntoall,Beijingwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.English,whichisa ninternationallanguage,playsanimportantpartincommunicatingwithfore igners.WeSeniorThreestudentsshould2.这是一个世界各地的人都渴望参观的美丽的地方;This is a beautiful place that/which people all over the world look forward to visiting.3.把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.答案：Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.答案：I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.3.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the roomsand had a good chat with them.b. The elderly always feel lonely.答案：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a4．a. The library is not far from here.b. The writer often does some reading there.good chat with them.答案：The library where the writer often does some reading is not far from here.5．a. I‘ve always longed for the days.b. I will be able to be independent then.答案：I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试;答案：The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 4．她上周买的房子非常好看;答案：The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.5．这就是他爸爸工作的地方;答案：This is the place where his father works.6．你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴;答案：You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.7．众所周知,吸烟有害健康;答案：As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health. 8．北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市;答案：Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. 9．鲁迅的原名real name是周树人;他一生中写了很多小说;答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.10．杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了三年;他不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也讲的很不错;答案：Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.。
高考英语定语从句的重要性
高考英语定语从句的重要性高考英语考试中，定语从句是一个常见的语法题型，也是相对较难的一种题型。
定语从句在句子中起到修饰作用，能够增加句子的信息量，提升作文的表达效果。
因此，熟练掌握定语从句的使用对于高考英语考试至关重要。
定语从句是一个从属从句，一般用于修饰名词或代词。
它可以提供更多的背景信息，进一步描述名词或代词的属性、特征、性质等。
在写作中，通过使用定语从句，可以使句子更加准确、精致，增加写作的深度和广度。
以下是定语从句的使用示例：1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.2. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.3. I know a man whose son is a famous musician.上述示例中，定语从句修饰了名词或代词，提供了更多的信息。
在第一句中，定语从句“that I bought yesterday”进一步说明了书的购买时间；在第二句中，定语从句“who is wearing a red dress”描述了女孩的穿着；在第三句中，定语从句“whose son is a famous musician”说明了男子的儿子是一个著名的音乐家。
定语从句的正确运用能够使文章更具说服力和可读性。
在写作时，我们可以通过定语从句来描述人物的特征、事件的背景、地点和时间的关系等，从而提高作文的质量。
以下是一些常见情境下使用定语从句的示例：1. 描述人物特征：- The teacher who is strict but fair is loved by all the students.- The student who won the scholarship is very hardworking.2. 描述事件背景：- The party that I attended last night was a huge success.- The movie that I watched yesterday is based on a true story.3. 描述地点和时间关系：- The school where I study is located in the city center.- The day when we met was unforgettable.定语从句的运用需要注意一些语法规则。
高考英语写作之定语和定语从句的运用讲义
高考英语写作——定语和定语从句一、什么是定语定语就是修饰名（代）词的成分。
二、定语的成分1.形容词作定语She is really a graceful lady.An innocent girl is looking at you when you are having dinner.2. 名词作定语He dropped the coffee cup and broke it. 他把咖啡杯打碎了。
The policeman conducted us safely to the railway station. 警察把我们安全地护送到火车站。
3. 介词短语作定语The nightingale out of the window heard the sighs of the young man. 窗外的夜莺听到了年经人的感叹。
I never fall in love with the boy in front of me.我从来都不会爱上我前面的那个男生。
4. 分词、不定式（非谓语）作定语In the end, the singing nightingale died because of love.唱歌的夜莺最终因爱死了。
The innocent nightingale must love the student deceived by the girl. 单纯的夜莺一定爱那个被女孩欺骗的学生。
5. 从句作定语The rose which the bird exchanged with her life failed to help the man.鸟儿用生命换来的玫瑰花并没有帮助到那个人。
The girl who looks so innocent is actually a cheater.那个看起来很单纯的女孩事实上是个骗子。
三、定语的位置前小后大——当一个单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词前面：当两个以上的单词修饰名词时，通常放在名词的后面。
2024届高考英语作文复习专项-定语从句复习之在写作中的应用(共32张ppt)
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
writing
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
which
5 national nature
reserves, 46 national forest parks, 4 World Heritage Sites and 4 world
Geological Parks, and nurtures养育 every precious species for the earth.
①非限制性定语从句②介词之后 只用which不用that
①限制性定从·关系代词作宾语
省略用法
②the way(that/in which)
特殊用法
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Task 1 在划线处填入相应的关系词
I am a student from Jiangxi province, ______has
4. And I’m on the bleachers, dreaming about the day when you wake
up...
Lead in
revision
practice
translation
writing
Listen and fill in the blanks 听歌填词
定语从句在写作中的应用
Traveling is one of my choices, which will enrich my life and broaden my horizon. I would like to do voluntary work, which will make a great contribution to the society .
正如我们都知道的那样，扫大街是最为困难的工作之一。
As we all know, cleaning streets is one of the hardest work.
3.（2013年福建高考） 没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。
A sailor who has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.
Part2.写作中定语从句的主要作用：
1.增加词数 This is my uncle, a doctor. 2.可连接两个包含同一事物的句子，避免单词重复 This is my uncle, who is a doctor. 和句式单一 3.补充细节，以丰富文章内容 Last Saturday I watched a concert. The concert was wonderful. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, Last Saturday I watched a concert which was which are the special food for this festival. wonderful.
High School of Henan University Yang Kun
高考英语书面表达巧妙运用定语从句非谓语和名词性从句(6页)
高考英语书面表达巧妙运用定语从句非谓语和名词性从句高考英语书面表达备考中，可以把书面表达写作与基础语法知识结合起来，这样能够使得自己的表达更加丰富，同时也更加深化了英语基础语法知识。
下面以具体的例子加以说明。
书面表达中巧妙运用英语定语从句1.During this tough period, I was deeply impressed and moved by the selfless medical fighters, who risked losing their own lives to save the lives of others.在这个艰难时期，我对无私的医疗抗疫者印象深刻，同时深受感动，他们冒着失去生命的危险去拯救别人的生命。
2.There will also be a digital exhibition featuring students' paintings and photographic works, where you will be awed by the beauty of our community.有以学生绘画和摄影作品为特征的数字展览，在那里你将惊叹于我们社区的美丽。
3.We’ve planned to hold an English speech competition,the theme of which(whose theme) is Man and Nature.我们计划举办一个英语演讲比赛，活动的主题是人与自然。
4.I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.我可以通过这个项目介绍我的国家给美国学生，这显然会非常成功的。
5.In the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.在过去的三年时间内，我参加了很多社会活动，在这里我表现很好，同时获得了丰富的经验。
高考英语作文句型作文中的定语从句
高考英语作文句型作文中的定语从句全文共5篇示例，供读者参考篇1The Indispensable Relative Clause: Enhancing Your Gaokao English CompositionsAs students diligently prepare for the daunting Gaokao examination, the art of crafting a compelling English composition emerges as a paramount skill. Among the arsenal of grammatical tools at our disposal, the often-overlooked relative clause stands as an invaluable ally, capable of elevating our writing to new heights of sophistication and nuance.At its core, a relative clause is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun or pronoun in the main clause, providing additional information about the subject or object. This unassuming grammatical construct possesses the remarkable ability to add depth, clarity, and precision to our sentences, transforming them from mundane statements into rich tapestries of meaning.Consider the following example: "The book that I read last night was captivating." By incorporating the relative clause "thatI read last night," we have not only identified the specific book in question but also provided crucial context about our interaction with it. This simple addition breathes life into the sentence, painting a vivid picture for the reader and fostering a deeper connection with the subject matter.Moreover, relative clauses offer a powerful means of expressing complex ideas with elegance and economy. Rather than relying on cumbersome explanations or lengthy asides, we can seamlessly weave additional details into our sentences, creating a more cohesive and immersive reading experience. For instance, "The novel, which explored themes of love, loss, and redemption, left an indelible mark on my literary consciousness." In this single sentence, the relative clause unveils a wealth of information about the novel's thematic content, enriching the reader's understanding without disrupting the narrative flow.Beyond their descriptive prowess, relative clauses also possess a remarkable ability to establish logical connections and convey nuanced relationships between ideas. By strategically employing these clauses, we can guide the reader's thought process, elucidating the intricate web of concepts that underpin our arguments. Consider the following: "The philosopher whose ideas challenged conventional wisdom inspired a generation ofcritical thinkers." Here, the relative clause not only identifies the specific philosopher but also hints at the profound impact of their work, setting the stage for further exploration and analysis.In the context of the Gaokao English composition, the judicious use of relative clauses can elevate our writing to a level of sophistication that commands the attention of discerning evaluators. By artfully weaving these clauses into our narratives, we demonstrate a mastery of the English language and a keen understanding of its intricacies, qualities that are sure to impress even the most seasoned examiners.However, it is crucial to strike a delicate balance when incorporating relative clauses into our compositions. An overabundance of these constructs can lead to convoluted sentences that obscure meaning and hinder comprehension. As with any rhetorical device, moderation and thoughtful application are key to achieving the desired effect.In conclusion, the relative clause stands as an indispensable tool in the Gaokao English composition arsenal. By harnessing its descriptive power, logical clarity, and narrative fluency, we can craft compositions that resonate with readers, captivating their imaginations and leaving an indelible impression. As we embark on our Gaokao journey, let us embrace the relative clause as atrusted companion, one that will undoubtedly elevate our writing to new and extraordinary heights.篇2The Mastery of Relative Clauses: A Pivotal Key to Unlocking Gaokao English Writing SuccessAs students diligently prepare for the formidable Gaokao English examination, one crucial aspect that demands unwavering attention is the artful incorporation of relative clauses into their writing. These grammatical constructs, often referred to as adjective or adjectival clauses, possess a remarkable ability to enhance the depth, clarity, and sophistication of one's expression. Mastering their usage is not merely a matter of technical prowess but a testament to one's command of the English language and a gateway to achieving remarkable scores on the coveted exam.Relative clauses, in essence, are clauses that modify and provide additional information about a noun or noun phrase within a sentence. They serve as descriptive bridges, connecting ideas and painting vivid word pictures that engage the reader's imagination. By skillfully incorporating these clauses, writers canimbue their compositions with a level of detail and nuance that sets them apart from the ordinary.Consider the following example: "The student who consistently practices relative clauses will excel in the Gaokao English writing section." In this sentence, the relative clause "who consistently practices relative clauses" provides crucial information about the specific type of student being discussed, distinguishing them from those who may not prioritize this aspect of their studies. Without this clause, the sentence would lack the necessary specificity and depth, potentially leaving the reader with a vague or incomplete understanding.Moreover, relative clauses offer a remarkable level of versatility, enabling writers to convey complex ideas with elegance and precision. They can be employed to provide additional context, clarify ambiguities, or even inject a touch of literary flair into one's writing. For instance, "The examination hall, where students' dreams and aspirations converge, became a crucible of determination" evokes a powerful image that transcends mere factual description.Effective use of relative clauses requires careful attention to grammar rules and a keen understanding of their various forms. Restrictive relative clauses, which are essential to the meaning ofthe sentence, must be distinguished from non-restrictive clauses, which merely offer supplementary information. Mastering this distinction is crucial, as improper usage can lead to confusion or ambiguity, potentially undermining the clarity of one's writing.Furthermore, relative clauses can be employed to create intricate sentence structures that showcase one's command of the English language. By skillfully nesting clauses within clauses, writers can weave intricate tapestries of thought, captivating their readers with their linguistic dexterity. However, it is essential to strike a balance between complexity and coherence, ensuring that one's ideas remain accessible and readily comprehensible.Beyond their practical applications in the Gaokao English writing section, relative clauses hold a deeper significance. They represent a gateway to the richness and nuance of the English language, inviting students to explore the boundless possibilities of expression. By mastering their usage, students not only enhance their chances of academic success but also cultivate a lifelong appreciation for the art of language and the power of words to shape and influence human understanding.In conclusion, the journey toward Gaokao English writing excellence is paved with a multitude of grammatical andlinguistic considerations, among which the mastery of relative clauses stands as a towering milestone. Through diligent practice, unwavering dedication, and a deep reverence for the intricacies of the English language, students can harness the transformative power of these clauses, elevating their writing to new heights of clarity, depth, and artistry. Embrace the challenge, revel in the linguistic journey, and let relative clauses be the guiding light that illuminates your path to Gaokao English writing triumph.篇3The Mastery of Relative Clauses: Unlocking Sophistication in Your Gaokao English WritingAs you embark on your journey to conquer the Gaokao English exam, one crucial aspect that can elevate your writing prowess is the adept use of relative clauses. These clauses, when employed skillfully, add depth, complexity, and nuance to your expressions, allowing you to convey your thoughts with precision and sophistication.Relative clauses, also known as adjective clauses, are subordinate clauses that modify a noun or pronoun in the main clause. They provide additional information about the noun or pronoun, helping to clarify, describe, or identify it more precisely.By incorporating relative clauses into your writing, you can create more vivid and descriptive sentences, enhancing the overall quality and impact of your compositions.There are two main types of relative clauses: defining (restrictive) and non-defining (non-restrictive). Defining relative clauses are essential to the meaning of the sentence, as they identify the specific noun or pronoun being referred to. For example, "The book that won the award is a best-seller." Without the relative clause "that won the award," the sentence would be unclear about which book is being discussed.On the other hand, non-defining relative clauses provide additional, non-essential information about the noun or pronoun. They are typically set off by commas and can be removed without affecting the core meaning of the sentence. For instance, "My friend, who loves to read, has an extensive library." The relative clause "who loves to read" gives extra details about your friend but is not crucial to identifying them.To effectively incorporate relative clauses into your Gaokao English writing, here are some tips and strategies:Vary your relative pronouns: While "that" and "which" are common relative pronouns, using a variety of relative pronounssuch as "who," "whom," "whose," and "where" can add diversity and sophistication to your writing.Use both defining and non-defining clauses: Strike a balance between using defining clauses for clarification and non-defining clauses for additional description or context.Avoid ambiguity: Ensure that your relative clauses clearly modify the intended noun or pronoun, preventing any confusion or ambiguity in your writing.Practice combining clauses: Experiment with combining multiple relative clauses in a single sentence to create more complex and nuanced expressions.Employ strategic placement: Carefully consider the placement of your relative clauses within sentences to achieve the desired emphasis and flow.Here are a few examples that showcase the effective use of relative clauses in English writing:Defining Relative Clause:"The documentary that explores the impact of climate change on polar regions is a must-watch for environmentalists."Non-defining Relative Clause:"My English teacher, whose passion for literature is contagious, has inspired me to delve deeper into the works of Shakespeare."Combined Relative Clauses:"The novel that captivated readers worldwide, which was written by a renowned author, explores themes of love, loss, and redemption."As you practice incorporating relative clauses into your Gaokao English writing, you will not only enhance the depth and sophistication of your expressions but also demonstrate your command of advanced grammatical structures. This mastery will undoubtedly impress your examiners and set your compositions apart from the rest.Remember, the journey to excellence in English writing is a continuous process of learning, practice, and refinement. Embrace the challenge of mastering relative clauses, and watch as your writing transforms into a powerful and compelling tapestry of words, capable of leaving a lasting impact on your readers.篇4Mastering the Art of Relative Clauses: A Pathway to Sophisticated WritingIn the realm of English language proficiency, few elements hold as much power as the ability to construct intricate and nuanced sentences. Among the tools that facilitate this pursuit, relative clauses stand as a beacon of sophistication, enabling writers to convey complex ideas with clarity and precision. As students prepare for the formidable Gaokao examination, mastering the art of relative clauses becomes an indispensable skill, one that can elevate their writing to new heights of eloquence and depth.At the heart of relative clauses lies the capacity to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun, thereby enriching the overall meaning and impact of a sentence. These clauses, introduced by relative pronouns such as "who," "which," "that," "whose," and "whom," serve as descriptive modifiers, painting vivid pictures and enhancing the reader's understanding.Consider the following example: "The book, which was written by a renowned author, captivated readers worldwide." Here, the relative clause "which was written by a renownedauthor" adds crucial detail to the noun "book," transforming a simple statement into a more compelling and informative one.Beyond mere description, relative clauses can also convey essential context, allowing writers to seamlessly integrate background information or explanations within their sentences. This technique is particularly valuable in academic and professional settings, where concision and clarity are paramount. For instance, "The theory, which challenges long-held assumptions, has sparked heated debates among scholars."Moreover, relative clauses serve as powerful tools for emphasis and prioritization. By strategically positioning these clauses, writers can guide the reader's attention to the most crucial elements of their narrative or argument. A well-placed relative clause can elevate the significance of a particular detail or concept, underscoring its importance within the broader context.Yet, the true mastery of relative clauses extends beyond mere mechanics; it lies in the ability to wield them with elegance and purpose. Effective writers understand the nuances of relative clause placement, recognizing when to employ restrictive clauses (those that are essential to the meaning of the sentence)and when to use non-restrictive clauses (those that provide additional, non-essential information).For example, the sentence "Students who excel in English composition are more likely to succeed in the Gaokao" employs a restrictive relative clause, limiting the reference to a specific subset of students – those proficient in English writing. Conversely, "The Gaokao, which is a national college entrance examination, is a pivotal milestone for Chinese students" utilizes a non-restrictive clause, providing supplementary information about the already identified noun.As students navigate the intricate landscape of English composition, the judicious use of relative clauses can elevate their writing to new levels of sophistication and impact. By skillfully incorporating these clauses, they can craft sentences that are not only grammatically correct but also rich in meaning, nuance, and persuasive power.In the context of the Gaokao examination, where every word carries weight and precision is paramount, the effective deployment of relative clauses can be a game-changer. These clauses enable students to express complex ideas with clarity and depth, demonstrating their mastery of the English language and their ability to communicate at a higher level.Furthermore, the strategic use of relative clauses can contribute to the overall coherence and flow of an essay or composition. By seamlessly integrating descriptive and explanatory information, writers can create a seamless narrative that guides the reader through their thought process, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of their arguments or perspectives.In the pursuit of linguistic excellence, the art of relative clauses stands as a testament to the beauty and complexity of the English language. Through diligent practice and a keen understanding of their nuances, students can unlock a world of expressive possibilities, transforming their writing from mere words on a page to a tapestry of elegance and depth.As the Gaokao looms on the horizon, embracing the power of relative clauses becomes not merely a grammatical exercise but a pathway to unlocking one's full potential as a writer and communicator. By mastering this essential skill, students can confidently approach the examination, armed with the tools to articulate their thoughts with unparalleled clarity and sophistication, leaving a lasting impression on their readers and paving the way for future academic and professional success.篇5The Mastery of Relative Clauses: A Path to Eloquence in English CompositionIn the realm of English language mastery, few elements carry as much weight as the humble relative clause. These modifying phrases, nestled within sentences, possess an unassuming power to infuse clarity, nuance, and sophistication into written expression. For students aspiring to excel in the high-stakes arena of college entrance exams, a command over relative clauses is not merely a grammatical nicety; it is a formidable weapon in the arsenal of effective communication.At their core, relative clauses serve as descriptive tools, lending depth and precision to the nouns they modify. They allow writers to convey intricate details, qualifying characteristics, and contextual richness that would otherwise remain elusive. Consider the stark contrast between a sentence devoid of relative clauses, such as "The student passed the exam," and one adorned with a deftly crafted relative clause: "The student, whose unwavering determination fueled countless sleepless nights, passed the exam with flying colors." The latter paints a vivid picture, illuminating the student's journey and imbuing the achievement with a sense of hard-earned triumph.Yet, the true mastery of relative clauses extends far beyond mere embellishment. These linguistic constructs possess a remarkable versatility, enabling writers to weave intricate tapestries of thought and emotion. Through the judicious use of relative clauses, one can seamlessly interweave multiple strands of information, creating a rich tapestry of ideas that captivates the reader's attention and cultivates a deeper understanding of the subject matter.In the context of the high-stakes college entrance exam, where every word carries significant weight, the effective deployment of relative clauses can prove invaluable. These modifying phrases allow writers to convey complex concepts, intricate narratives, and nuanced arguments within the constraints of a limited word count. By skillfully employing relative clauses, students can craft compositions that resonate with depth, precision, and eloquence, elevating their work above the fray of pedestrian prose.Moreover, the mastery of relative clauses is not merely a matter of grammatical correctness; it is a testament to one's linguistic dexterity and command of the English language. A writer adept at wielding relative clauses demonstrates a level of sophistication and attention to detail that resonates withevaluators, signaling a level of intellectual maturity and linguistic prowess befitting of a successful college applicant.Yet, as with any aspect of language, the pursuit of mastery demands dedication and practice. Aspiring writers must immerse themselves in the study of relative clauses, exploring their nuances, variations, and contextual applications. They must hone their skills through diligent exercises, crafting sentences that seamlessly incorporate these modifying phrases, ensuring precision, clarity, and elegance in their compositions.In the end, the journey towards mastering relative clauses is not merely a grammatical exercise; it is a voyage ofself-discovery, a testament to one's commitment to the art of language, and a pathway to unlocking the full potential of one's expressive capabilities. For those brave souls who undertake this quest, the rewards are manifold: a heightened command of the English language, a newfound confidence in their written expression, and a heightened ability to communicate their thoughts and ideas with unparalleled clarity and eloquence.So, let us embrace the challenge of mastering relative clauses, for within their deceptively simple structures lies a world of linguistic richness, a gateway to articulate self-expression, anda testament to our unwavering pursuit of excellence in the realm of English composition.。
高考作文定语从句模板
高考作文定语从句模板定语从句在高考作文中是一个非常重要的语法结构，它可以丰富句子的表达，增强语言的表达能力。
在写作中，合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加丰富多彩，增加语言的表达力，提升文章的质量。
下面我们就来看一些高考作文中常用的定语从句模板。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句。
关系代词引导的定语从句是高考作文中经常使用的一种结构。
关系代词包括，who, whom, whose, which, that等。
在写作中，我们可以根据句子的需要灵活运用这些关系代词。
例如：The girl who is standing over there is my sister.这个句子中，关系代词who引导的定语从句修饰了girl，进一步说明了girl的身份，使句子更加具体、生动。
2.关系副词引导的定语从句。
关系副词引导的定语从句也是高考作文中常用的一种结构。
关系副词包括，where, when, why等。
在写作中，我们可以根据句子的需要选择合适的关系副词。
例如：I still remember the day when we first met.这个句子中，关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰了day，进一步说明了我们第一次见面的具体时间，使句子更加生动。
3.定语从句的省略。
在高考作文中，为了避免重复，我们可以对定语从句进行适当的省略。
例如：The book (which) I borrowed from the library is very interesting.这个句子中，定语从句中的关系代词which可以省略，使句子更加简洁明了。
4.定语从句的位置。
在高考作文中，定语从句的位置也是需要注意的。
一般来说，定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。
例如：The man who is talking to my father is a doctor.这个句子中，定语从句紧跟在man之后，使句子更加清晰明了。
总之，定语从句是高考作文中非常重要的语法结构，合理运用定语从句可以使文章更加丰富多彩，增加语言的表达力，提升文章的质量。
定语从句在历年高考英语小作文中的应用讲义-高考英语二轮复习
定语从句在历年高考真题英语应用文中的运用一定语从句在高考作文中的运用1.（2023.全国.统考高考真题）Besides, students may feel unfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty municating with.2.（2023.全国.统考高考真题）The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.3.（2023.北京.统考高考真题）I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing”through getting involved in different activities by themselves.4.（2022.全国.高考真题）This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.5.（2022.全国.高考真题）It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%.6.（2022. 浙江.统考高考真题）I still remember the very day when we met at ChinaIreland Cultural Festival two years ago.7.（2022. 浙江.统考高考真题）Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities, all of which are linked to the Internet.8.（2021. 全国.高考真题）Faced with all kinds of information on the Internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.9.（2021. 全国.高考真题）Refused as I was, I still received some great encouragement, which gives me confidence to be a writer.10.（2021. 全国.高考真题）In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organize class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture.11.（2021新高考北京英语高考试题）I have just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital.12.（2021.天津.高考真题）Only with a clear goal, we will have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient.13.（2021.浙江.统考高考真题）As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school.14.（2021. 全国.高考真题）Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese.练习题一翻译下列句子1.我们都记得我们在农村生活的那段时光。
定语从句在写作中的运用(非常实用)
定语从句在书面表达中的使用一、定语从句的类型1．关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which, as引导的定语从句是写作的一大重点，尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句在高考范文中更是屡见不鲜。
①I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.②Finally, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.③Only those who spare no effort to confront problems can achieve what they long for.④As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass.2．关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句是指when, where, why引导的定语从句。
①During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where air is fresh and people are friendly.②I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study3．“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句①Speaking and listening are very important for a language learning, by which you are sure to make great progress.②I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money that I saved.1．因此，我认为我能得一个高分，这个分数能使我进入一个理想的大学。
定语从句在写作中的运用
定语从句在写作中的运用
1. 修饰人：The girl who is standing over there is my best friend.（那个站在那边的女孩是我最好的朋友。
）
3. 修饰地点：She lives in the house where we had our party.（她住在我们举办派对的那栋房子里。
）
4. 修饰时间：The day when I met him was rainy.（我遇见他的那一天是雨天。
）
在使用定语从句时
1.定语从句一般放在被修饰词之后。
2.关系词引导定语从句，并在从句中充当其中一种成分，例如主语、宾语、或介词的宾语。
3. 定语从句中的关系词可以是关系代词（如 who, whom, whose, which, that）或关系副词（如 when, where, why）。
4.定语从句可以是限定性，也可以是非限定性。
限定性定语从句对被修饰的词有必要的限制，不能省略；非限定性定语从句对被修饰的词只是附加说明，可以用逗号隔开，如果省略也不影响整个句子的完整性。
运用定语从句可以丰富句子结构，使句子更加复杂、完整。
适当运用定语从句可以提高作文的表达力和语言水平。
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定语从句在写作中的运用
Teaching Aims:
1、请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？
Could you please give me a reason why you left without a word?
2、我们班是个大家庭，它由15 位女生和 21 位男生组成。
Our class is a big family, which is made up of 15 girls and 21 boys. Our cl ass is a big family, which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys.
3.众所周知，北京是个繁华的城市，它有着悠久的历史。
As we all know, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history.
As is known to us all, Beijing is a busy city, which has a long history. 4、李明是个热心的孩子，他非常乐于助人。
Li Ming is a warm-hearted boy, who is willing to help others. Li Ming is
a warm-hearted boy, who is ready to help others.
5、早晨，有很多人在公园里锻炼身体。
In the morning, there are many people who are taking exercise in the park.
6、2008 年，中国将举办奥运会，这是一个令人兴奋的的消息。
In 2008, China will host the Olympic Games, which is exciting news.
7、我们必须努力学习，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明的未来。
We must study hard, by which we can have a bright/ promising future.
8.他告诉我的方法非常简单。
The way he told me is quiet simple.
看下面一段话
Our class is a big family It consists of 15 girls and 21 boys. Most of them are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students. They are making progress day by day. They are such good students that I like t hem very much.
The possible version:
Our class is a big family which consists of 15 girls and 21 boys, most of w hom are mainly from Chaoyang District. They are hard-working students , who are making progress day by day . They are such good students that I like them very much.
课后训练
1.众所周知， 2008 年北京将举办奥运会。
英语作为一种国际语言，将
会在交流中起着重要作用。
作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学
习机会努力学好它。
只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。
As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, w hich is an international language ,plays an important part in communicati ng with foreigners. We Senior Three students should
2.这是一个世界各地的人都渴望参观的美丽的地方。
This is a beautiful place (that/which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.
3.把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句
1）．a. Seeing these changes, we cannot forget them.
b. They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
答案： Seeing these changes, we cannot forget those who gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.
2）．a. I feel greatly honored to host the contest.
b. The contest is sponsored by the Students' Union.
答案： I feel greatly honored to host the contest, which is sponsored by the Students' Union.
3）.a. They sent the elderly some fruits, cleaned the rooms
and had a good chat with them.
b. The elderly always feel lonely.
答案：They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits, cleaned the rooms and had a
4）．a. The library is not far from here.
b. The writer often does some reading there.
good chat with them.
答案： The library where the writer often does some reading is not
far from here.
5）．a. I‘ve always longed for the days.
b. I will be able to be independent then.
答案： I've always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.
3.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
答案： The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam. 4．她上周买的房子非常好看。
答案： The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.
5．这就是他爸爸工作的地方。
答案： This is the place where his father works.
6．你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴。
答案： You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.
7．众所周知，吸烟有害健康。
答案： As is known to us all, smoking is harmful to our health.
8．北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。
答案： Beijing, which is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.
9．鲁迅的原名 (real name)是周树人。
他一生中写了很多小说。
答案：Lu Xun, whose real name is Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels in his whole life.
10．杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了三年。
他不仅经常帮
助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。
答案： Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for three years. Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.。