商务翻译备考资料

第一单元关于商务英语

Security 证券

Interest 利息

Accept 承兑

Distribute 经销商

Balance 余额

Operator 经营者

Royalty 使用费

In kind 以货代款

Trade in 以旧物折旧换物

Draw 开立

Consideration 报酬金

Bill 汇票

Acceptance 承兑

Draft 汇票

Document 凭证

Negotiate 议付

Collect 兑付

Confirmed 保兑的

Honour 兑付

Principal 委托人

Quotations 报价

Offer 发盘

Commission 佣金

1.Concern lingers that the banks could experience a shortfall in capital in the

future.

银行在将来有可能会遭受资本赤字，这种担心一直挥之不去。

2.Thank you for your promptness in sending us the credit information we

requested. We are glad to report that all of your credit references spoke favorably of you as a businessman.

感谢您及时给我们寄来我方所要求的信用调查资料。我们很高兴的告诉您，您所有的信用参考资料均有力的说明您是一名商人。

第二单元关于商务英语的翻译

Divulge 泄露（机密等）

Credit information 信用调查资料

Credit references 信用参考资料

Financial standing 财政状况

Bolster 支撑

Capital injection 资本注入

Capital expansion pattern 资本扩张形式

Life insurer 寿险公司

Financial institutions 金融机构

W orld Economic Forum 世界经济论坛

Make full allowance for 充分考虑到

Pursuant to 依据

Serial number 序列号

In touch with 联系

Stipulate 规定

An integral part 组成部分

Shipment 装运

A named vessel 记名货船

Loading on board 装船

The bill of lading 提货单

The date of issuance 签发日期

Deem 视为

这一次听写的句子是第三单元的例句：

Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quota us a competitive price, we’d certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis.

若实验检测合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货。China’s top industrial regulator sa id on Tuesday that the country is unlikely

To see a “double dip”in its economy in the second half of the year.

中国最高产业监管机构本周二表示，今年下半年，中国不可能出现经济“二次探底”的情况。

第三单元词义的选择

Accounting information 财务资料

Credit card 信用卡

Bank loan 银行贷款

Business year 会计年度

Earning reports 业绩报表

Bad loans 不良贷款

Running royalty 变动专利权税

An equity position 权益情况

Scores 评估数据

Underwriter 核保人

A competitive price 具有竞争力的报价

On a regular basis 定期的

Place substantial orders 大量订货

Double dip 二次探底

Panel jurisdiction 专家组裁决

Lodge a claim against 像……提出索赔

The port of destination 目的港

Vested interests 既得利益

Capital resources 资本资源

Technology-intensive products 技术密集型产品

1.（2）The government intends to restructure the deposit insurance system as a new financial safety net for protecting settlement.

政府打算重建存款保险制度，作为保护结算制度的新型金融安全网。

2. (9) We must address the improvement of employment situation, particularly in regard to the jobs for young people and the mismatch between the job-seekers and job openings.

我们必须着重改善就业形势，尤其是关涉年轻人的工作问题以及求职者同职位空缺之间不相匹配的问题。

第四单元增益翻译法

foreign trade 对外贸易

overseas trade 海外贸易

international trade 国际贸易

to trade with 和......经行贸易

deal 交易

to make a deal 做一笔交易

to deal with 经营、做生意

trade circles 贸易界

to handle 经营（某商品）

to trade in 经营（某商品）

business scope/frame 经营范围

trade firm/house 贸易行

trade by commodities 商品贸易

visible trade 有形贸易

invisible trade 无形贸易

barter trade 易货贸易

bilateral trade 双边贸易

triangle trade 三角贸易

multilateral trade 多边贸易

counter trade 对销贸易；抵偿贸易

counter purchase 互购贸易

buy-back 回购贸易

compensation trade 补偿贸易

processing trade 加工贸易

assembling trade 装配贸易

leasing trade 租赁贸易

in exchange for 用....交换...

trade agreement 贸易协议