雅思写作素材 高频素材整理

雅思写作素材高频素材整理

1. 犯罪

1). Crimes can be prevented. 可以防止犯罪

A: It is believed that with the rising level of education there will be a decrease in the rate of crimes, as educated adults have more choices to make a living, reducing the possibility of illegal activities. Besides, by raising severity of punishment, would-be criminals can be deterred and give up their plan of breaking laws.

B: In fact, there are some occasions when crimes are committed emotionally and impulsively, which means that such kind of offence can by no means be prevented in advance.

2). Causes of anti-social behavior 反社会行为的原因

Antisocial behavior refers to acts that cause physical or psychological harm on people or property. Some examples of antisocial behavior include lying and being cruel to others, stealing from others and physical assaulting others.

Another theory states that drug use, smoking, alcoholism and poor nutrition during pregnancy are antecedents of child antisocial behavior. This theory hypothesizes that it is poor health that is the cause and effect of antisocial behavior.

Scientists who believe this also believe that parenting style, child characteristics and personality traits and quality of life at home and at school are all contributing factors to antisocial behavior. Scientists therefore believe that antisocial values and behavior develop later in life.

Psychologists and sociologists believe that peer pressure may play a role in a child developing antisocial behavior: if a child's friends are likely to engage in antisocial behavior and later brag about it, then the child is far more likely to engage in such behaviors later in life. The child and his friends begin mutually reinforcing such antisocial behavior and values. This also may go hand in hand with the belief that a poor or inattentive parenting style often influences such behavior and beliefs.

The other reason for the increase in the amount of such behavior is due to the rising jobless rate.

2. 教育

1). Major subjects Vs Minor subjects

A: It is quite understandable that some educators attach great importance to science subjects, as they believe that knowledge related to these subjects is the foundation of the world, from everyday basic calculation to sophisticated biology experiments.

B: In fact, so-called minor subjects provide students with an escape from their brain-consuming thinking and calculating. Interest in science and technology is not universal, which means that students who are gifted in art or sport should be given the chance to maximize their potentials.

2). Competition Vs Cooperation 竞争与合作

A: Learning to compete against others drives children to think independently and find solutions to various problems. Once they begin to have their own thoughts, they are able to stand out by proposing creative ideas or debating with others.

B: It is common sense that there are many occasions when one person is not able to accomplish a challenging task on his/her own. In other words, understanding the importance of cooperation from an early age is necessary, as children can find less difficult ways to tackle problems by teaming up with others.

3. 社会

1). Reasons for widening wealth gap

First of all, the widening wealth gap is related to economic transition. Since the economic structure of many countries has shifted from manufacturing to the knowledge-based economy, high-educated manpower is demanded. Businessmen, professionals and managers who are high educated are then able to leverage their