2021年考研英语二完形填空原文
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空答案(海文版)
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空答案(海文版)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 , today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for risingrates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring【答案】[C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty【答案】[A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction【答案】[D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured【答案】[A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom【答案】[B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless【答案】[B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated【答案】[C] working8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute【答案】[A] explanation9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among【答案】[D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically【答案】[C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles【答案】[B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course【答案】[A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield【答案】[D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship【答案】[C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce【答案】[D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats【答案】[A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved【答案】[B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into【答案】[D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonalSection II Reading Comprehension。
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空答案及解析(海文版)
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空答案及解析(海文版)>>>2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题(文字版)Section I Use of English1、[答案][B] resolve[解析]此处考察词义辨析。
首段首句以问句形式提出文章中心:人们浏览网络负面评论信息以及做一些明显令人痛苦的事情的原因。
第二句给出原因:因为人们内心里有一种____(生活中的)不确定因素或不安的需求,空格处所需的动词需要和后面的宾语uncertainty构成语义搭配。
B选项resolve (解决、消除)符合语义要求;A选项protect(保护),C选项discuss(讨论),D选项ignore(忽略)带入空格后,语义不通顺,均排除。
故正确答案为B选项resolve。
2、[答案][D] seek[解析]此处考察词义辨析。
空格所在句指出:这项新研究表明,这种求知需求如此强烈以至于人们会_____(答案)来满足他们的好奇心即使他们清楚答案会_____。
空格处所填入的词需要和后面隐含的宾语答案来构成顺畅的语义搭配,只有D选项seek(试图、设法、寻找)符合要求;A选项refuse(拒绝),B选wait(等待),C选项regret(遗憾)带入后,语义不通顺。
故正确答案为[D]seek。
3、[答案][A] hurt[解析]此处考察词义辨析。
空格所在句指出:这项新研究表明,这种求知需求如此强烈以至于人们寻找答案来满足他们的好奇心即使答案明显本句中的even when(即使)构成了前后的对立关系,因此空格处所填入的词需和前面的感情色彩词“strong”及语义构成对立,只有A选项hurt(令人痛苦)符合要求;另外此处的it is clear that the answer will hurt 也和第一句中的that will obviously be painful 构成了近义复现。
故A选项为正确答案。
4、[答案][D] expose[解析]此处考察固定短语。
21-23年考研英语二完形
Exploring the Trends and Strategies of the 2021-2023 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Test (Part II) - The Perfecting of theCloze TestThe Cloze Test, a significant component of the Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Test (Part II), has undergone significant changes and evolution over the past few years, particularly between 2021 and 2023. This evolution is not only reflected in the format and content of the test but also in the expectations of the examinees. To excel in this section, it is imperative to understand these changes and develop effective strategies to address them.Firstly, the Cloze Test has become increasingly focused on contextual understanding. Questions often require the examinee to analyze the relationships between words, phrases, and sentences within a given paragraph. This shift away from traditional vocabulary-based questions towards a more contextual approach requires candidates to have a deeper understanding of the English language and its nuances.Secondly, there has been a noticeable increase in the complexity of sentence structures. This trend is evident in the presence of longer, more complex sentences withmultiple clauses and modifiers. This adds to the challenge of comprehending the overall meaning of the paragraph and makes it crucial for candidates to have excellentanalytical skills.Moreover, the Cloze Test has become increasingly diverse in terms of topic coverage. Topics range from science and technology to social issues and humanities, reflecting the wide range of disciplines that postgraduate students may encounter during their academic journey. This diversity requires candidates to have a broad knowledge base and the ability to apply their language skills across different domains.To address these challenges, candidates need to adopt a comprehensive approach. Firstly, they should focus on enhancing their vocabulary and grammar skills. A solid foundation in these areas will help them navigate through the more complex sentence structures and understand the nuances of the language.Secondly, candidates should practice reading comprehension exercises regularly. This will help them develop the ability to quickly identify key information within a paragraph and understand the relationships between different parts of the text.Lastly, candidates should expose themselves to a wide range of topics and disciplines. This will not only help them prepare for the diverse range of topics covered in the Cloze Test but also equip them with the knowledge andskills needed for their future academic pursuits.In conclusion, the evolution of the Cloze Test over the past few years has made it more challenging and diverse. To excel in this section, candidates need to adopt a comprehensive approach that focuses on enhancing their language skills, reading comprehension abilities, and knowledge base. By doing so, they can confidently face the challenges of the 2021-2023 Postgraduate Entrance Exam English Test (Part II) and achieve their desired results. **探索2021-2023年考研英语二完形填空的趋势与策略** 完形填空作为考研英语二的重要组成部分,近年来,特别是2021-2023年期间,经历了显著的变化和演进。
2021年完型填空英语二
2021年完型填空英语二以下是一份2021年英语二完形填空的样题,供您参考:You'd better hold on to that quarterback because it looks like a long season ahead for the team. The team's __1__ are not as good as they used to be.In the past, the team had a __2__ of excellent quarterbacks, but now they have to __3__ with the best they have. The team's current quarterback is not as __4__ as some of the past quarterbacks, and the team is not performing as well as they used to.The team's management is __5__ that they can find a new quarterback who is __6__ than the current one. However, it is not going to be __7__ . Finding a new quarterback is not like finding a new pair of shoes. It takes time, and there is no guarantee that the new quarterback will be better than the __8__ one.The team's fans are __9__ and want their team to have a good quarterback. However, the team's management has to __10__ theteam's best interests and not just what the fans want. The management has to make a decision that will __11__ the team in the long run.In the end, the team may have to __12__ their expectations for this season and be satisfied with what they have. The team's fans may not be happy about this, but they will have to __13__ it. The team will have to __14__ and see what happens. Maybe next season will be better.In the world of sports, there are no __15__ , and every season is different. The only thing that is __16__ is that the team will do everything they can to win. The fans can only hope that their team will __17__ a good quarterback soon.In the meantime, the team's management will have to make some tough decisions about who will be the team's quarterback for the rest of the season. They will have to choose between keeping the current quarterback and __18__ a new one. No matter what they decide, they have to keep in mind that the most important thing is to have a quarterback who can lead the team to victory.In conclusion, a good quarterback can make a __19__ difference in a team's performance. However, finding a good quarterback is not always easy, and it is not always possible to get a new one who will be better than the current one. The team's management has to make the best decision for the team, even if it means __20__ some of the fans' wishes.。
2021年全国英语等级考试二级完形填空题及答案
2021年全国英语等级考试二级完形填空题及答案•高效备考轻松!202*年公共英语等级考试课程火热开售中202*年全国英语等级考试二级完形填空题及答案第三部分:英语知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四个选项中选出能填人空白处的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes late. The host or hostess usually waits for all the guests to arrive before36the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or the hostess37. If you have to be late, call and tell themto38you. It' s even39to be early ! The host or the hostess will probably not be40If you are early, drive or walk around the block a few minutes, or just sit in yourcar41the right time. Though it' s often important to arrive on time, yet42, for open houses, the host or the hostessinvites guests to arrive and leave43a certain time so you can arrive at any time44the time he or she gives you.It' s nice to bring an empty stomach, but it' s even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost45, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. Flowers, wine, or a box of46will be fine.Never bring money as a present. In an introduction, the order of a name : the given name, the family name. In other words, the given name comes47It' s important not only to learn and remember names, but to48them often in the conversation. After the49, we usually call friends by their given names.50may want you call them by their titlesand51such as"Mr. Jones", "Mrs. Smith", "Ms. Johnson" or "Dr. Brown".A maiden name is a woman' s family name at birth. In the United States and Canada, after a woman marries, she52the family name of her husband53her maiden name. It is now becoming common,54, for women to keep their maidennames55they get married.36.A. makingB. cookingC. doingD. serving37.A. spiritB. opinionC. thoughtD. idea38.A. have withB. have withoutC. start withoutD. start with39.A. niceB. worseC. nicerD. bad40.A.backB. inC. upD. ready41.A. byB. afterC. beforeD. until42.A. in the other handB. on the other handC. in another handD. on another hand4,3. A. forB. amongC. betweenD. at44.A. withinB. byC.onD.in45.A. manyB. a lotC.a littleD.a few46.A. silverB. prizesC. cookbookD. candy47.A. afterB. beforeC. firstD. later48.A. watch outB. repeatC. speakD. retell49.A. introductionB. conversationC. meetingD. dinner50. A. GentlemenB. Young peopleC. Older peopleD. Doctor51. A. given namesB. first namesC. family namesD. full names52.A. givesB. bringsC. carriesD. takes53.A. insteadB. in place ofC. takes placeD. in place54.A. andB. whileC. howeverD. still55.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. since。
考研《英语二》完形填空答案(文都版)
考研《英语二》完形填空答案(文都版)考试采取“一题多卷”模式,试题答案顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)People have speculated for centuries about a future without work .Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 , people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6,today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for 7 Americans. Also, some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labordegrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring[答案][C] warning2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty[答案][A] inequality3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction[答案][D] prediction4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured[答案][A] characterized5.[A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom[答案][B] meaning6.[A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless[答案][B] Indeed7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated[答案][C] working8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among[答案][D] among10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside[答案][C] worry about11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically [答案][C] necessarily12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles[答案][B] downsides13.[A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course[答案][A] absence14.[A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield[答案][D] yield15.[A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship[答案][C] virtue16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce[答案][D] scarce17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats[答案][A] demands18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved[答案][B] tired19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into[答案][D] into20.[A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal。
2021年考研《英语二》真题及答案解析_2
2021年考研《英语二》真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. ______(1), when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it _____(2).As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing ______(3)on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of ______(4)the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That convicted with how I needed to train to ______(5)my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate ______(6)of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice anysignificant changes in your weight ______(7)altering your training program. The most ______(8)changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lostFor these ______(9), I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule ______(10). Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to______(11)my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and ______(12)any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to ______(13)my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in ______(14)to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly ______(15)and dropping weight, this is a ______(16)that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The ______(17)to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a ______(18)morning weigh-in. I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, ______(19)I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than ______(20)over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However【答案】D【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。
2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析(一)
【导语】完形填空是考研⽐较难的⼀部分,从历年的平均分可看出,每年平均分都在5分左右,低于及格分。
复习完形建议⾼质量练习。
把完形出现的固定搭配、固定词组整理出来,⼀般在9⽉后开始系统准备、做题为宜。
整理了“2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析(⼀)”的⽂章,希望对⼤家有所帮助。
Section II Use of English Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally 21 person in good physical condition is not 22 healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do 23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being. Having a good self-image means that people have positive 25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable 26 , and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are 27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic 29 of one’s own worth and value and capabilities. Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to 32 stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals 35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected. Satisfying social relations are vital to 37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to 38 , develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of 40 conflicts in a constructive way. 21. [A] unstable [B] unsure [C] imprecise [D] impractical 22. [A] normally [B] generally [C] virtually [D] necessarily 23. [A] on [B] at [C] to [D] with 24. [A] signify [B] influence [C] predict [D] mark 25. [A] intellectual [B] sensual [C] spiritual [D] mental 26. [A] to be doing [B] with doing [C] to do [D] of doing 27. [A] able better to [B] able to better [C] better to able [D] better able to 28. [A] on [B] from [C] at [D] about 29. [A] assessment [B] decision [C] determination [D] assistance 30. [A] ideality [B] realization [C] realism [D] reality 31. [A] occur [B] engage [C] confront [D] encounter 32. [A] tolerate [B] sustain [C] experience [D] undertake 33. [A] evidence [B] accidents [C] adventures [D] events 34. [A] acquire [B] achieve [C] obtain [D] fulfill 35. [A] respond [B] return [C] retort [D] reply 36. [A] why [B] when [C] while [D] where 37. [A] sound [B] all-round [C] entire [D] whole 38. [A] illuminate [B] enunciate [C] enumerate [D] initiate 39. [A] access [B] assess [C] process [D] possess 40. [A] resolving [B] saluting [C] dissolving [D] solving Section II Use of English 答案及解析 21. A An angry, frustrated, emotionally unstable person in good physical condition is not necessarily healthy.⼀个易怒的,情绪沮丧的,感情不稳定但是体格很好的⼈,未是健康的。
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案_1
2021年考研《英语二》完形填空真题及答案>>>2021年考研《英语》真题及答案解析汇总完形填空Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to _____ (1) uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _____ (2) to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_____ (3).In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to _____ (4) themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _____ (5), each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would _____ (6) an electric shock when clicked.Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified._____ (7) left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more jolts than the students who knew what would _____ (8). Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _____ (9) the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.The drive to _____ (10) is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _____ (11) or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can _____ (12) new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such _____ (13) can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _____ (14) things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to _____ (15), however. Ina final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _____(16) how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to _____ (17) to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _____ (18) of following through on one's curiosity ahead of time can help determine _____ (19) it is worth the endeavor. "Thinking about long-term _____ (20) is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity," Hsee says. In other words, don't read onlinecomments.1【题干】_____.【选项】A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问,“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢?”随后作者给出答案,“因为人们都有_____不确定性的内在需求”。
2021考研英语二完形填空
有关考研“英语二完形填空”的例题有关考研“英语二完形填空”的例题如下:阅读下文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Title: The Power of Positive ThinkingPositive thinking can have a powerful impact on our lives. It can help us overcome challenges, improve our mood, and increase our chances of success. However, it's important to1the difference between unrealistic optimism and positive thinking. Unrealistic optimism is the belief that everything will always go smoothly, while positive thinking is a more2approach that focuses on the ability to adapt to and overcome difficulties.When we encounter a3situation, it's easy to become overwhelmed with negative emotions. However, with positive thinking, we can see the bright side of things and find ways to turn挑战into opportunities for growth. By4our minds with positive thoughts and actions, wecan5negative emotions and replace them with more positive ones.One of the keys to positive thinking is to6our minds with gratitude. Gratitude helps us appreciate what we have and7our focus on the good things in our lives. When we focus on the negative, we only8negative emotions and situations. On the other hand, when we focus on the positive, we9more opportunities and better outcomes.Positive thinking also helps us10more effectively with others. When we approach interactions with a positive attitude, we are more likely to build strong relationships and avoid conflicts. This is because people are more attracted to those who are optimistic and11.In conclusion, positive thinking is a powerful tool that can12our lives in numerous ways. It helps us overcome challenges, improve our mood, increase our chances of success, and make better relationships. By learning to think positively, we can13negative situations and turn them into opportunities for growth and improvement. So, the next time you encounter a challenge, tryto14a positive mindset and see how it changes your life for the better.1. A. notice B. define C. forget D. deny2. A. cautious B. practical C. passive D. aggressive3. A. pleasant B. challenging C. familiar D. hopeless4. A. filling B. balancing C. strengthening D. satisfying5. A. prevent B. create C. reduce D. overcome6. A. fill B. train C. limit D. expose7. A. broaden B. shift C. narrow D. maintain8. A. generate B. ignore C. eliminate D. exaggerate9. A. miss B. attract C. create D. select10. A. communicate B. relax C. perform D. rest11. A. confident B. powerful C. successful D. reliable12. A. transform B. impact C. shape D. influence13. A. accept B. ignore C. change D. avoid14. A. maintain B. adopt C. adapt D. retain。
2021年考研英语二完形填空
2021年考研英语二完形填空2021年考研英语二的完形填空试题及解析如下:试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It i s much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety,you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Ofcourse not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take.A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story issimple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences. This is not an argument againsttarget-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understandhow to help people better 20 the objective.解析及答案1.此题考的是前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。
2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析(二)(最新)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. You should write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET。
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain __37__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __38__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __39__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to __40__ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __41__ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __42__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be __43__. He must either sell some of his property or __44__ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __45__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __46__ obtainable。
2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析(二)
2021考研英语完型填空练习题及解析(二)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passag e. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C an d D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the pa ssage. You should write the corresponding letter on the AN SWER SHEET。
If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a w ide gap between his consumption and his production. He m ust store a large quantity of grain __37__ consuming all his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family __38__ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance __39__ the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a c ommodity which he must sell in order to __40__ old agricul tural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to __41__ th e soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation __4 2__ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is av ailable, a farmer cannot be __43__. He must either sell som e of his property or __44__ extra funds in the form of loan s. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low __45__ of interest, but loans of this kind are not __46__ obtainable。
2021年考研《英语二》完型填空答案
2021年考研《英语二》完型填空答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence(1)_____firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.(2)_____, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking(3)_____for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the(4)_____and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would(5)_____the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness(6)_____by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.(7)_____enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were(8)_____.But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities(9)_____why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various(10)_____that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was(11)_____to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally(12)_____even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors(13)_____to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less(14)_____managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was(15)_____stronger in places where happiness was spread more(16)_____.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.(17)_____ this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authorsbelieve it at least(18)_____at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help(19)_____how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and(20)_____R&D more than the average," said one researcher.1.【题干】_____【选项】A.whyB.whereC.howD.when【答案】C2.【题干】_____【选项】A.In returnB.In particularC.In contrastD.In conclusion【答案】B3.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.sufficientB.famousC.perfectD.necessary 【答案】D4.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.individualismB.modernismC.optimismD.realism【答案】C5.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.echoB.missC.spoilD.change【答案】D6.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.imaginedB.measuredC.inventedD.assumed【答案】B7.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.SureB.OddC.UnfortunateD.Often【答案】A8.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.advertisedB.dividedC.overtaxedD.headquartered 【答案】D9.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.explainB.overstateC.summarizeD.emphasize【答案】A10.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.stagesB.factorsC.levelsD.methods【答案】B11.【题干】_____【选项】A.desirableB.sociableC.reputableD.reliable【答案】A12.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.resumedB.heldC.emergedD.broke【答案】C13.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.attributeB.assignC.transferpare【答案】A14.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.seriousB.civilizedC.ambitiousD.experienced 【答案】D15.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.thusB.insteadC.alsoD.never【答案】A16.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.rapidlyB.regularlyC.directlyD.equally【答案】D17.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.AfterB.UntilC.WhileD.Since【答案】C18.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.arrivesB.jumpsC.hintsD.strikes【答案】C19.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.shapeB.rediscoverC.simplifyD.share【答案】A20.【题干】_____ 【选项】A.pray forB.lean towardsC.give awayD.send out【答案】B。
2021考研《英语二》真题:完形填空
2021考研《英语二》真题:完形填空Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have__1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health.Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese,though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient[D]troublesome3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9. [A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10. [A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11. [A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12. [A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13. [A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14. [A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15. [A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16. [A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17. [A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18. [A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19. [A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20. [A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without。
2021英语二完型填空
2021英语二完型填空Here's a sample of an informal and spoken-like English text for a mock "Cloze" or fill-in-the-blank exercise, designed with varying language styles and without using connecting words or phrases:---。
First paragraph: It was a typical Monday morning, and the traffic was already crazy. I grabbed my coffee and dashed out the door, trying to catch the bus before it left me behind. You know how it is, every second counts in the morning rush.Second paragraph: The weather was unpredictable, with raindrops suddenly falling from the sky. Luckily, I had my umbrella with me, though I had to juggle it with my coffee and bag. Multi-tasking is a skill we all need in daily life, isn't it?Third paragraph: My phone rang as I boarded the bus. It was my mom, asking if I'd had breakfast. I told her I was grabbing a sandwich on the way, and she reminded me to eat healthy. Family, always there to worry about us, huh?Fourth paragraph: At work, my boss had a big project announcement. I could sense the excitement in the air, everyone was buzzing about the new opportunities. It's always good to have something new to look forward to.Fifth paragraph: After a long day, I headed to the gym to unwind.。
2021英语二完形填空
2021英语二完形填空The 2021 English II cloze test is a challenging section of the exam that requires a strong command of the English language. Many students find this section to beparticularly difficult due to the complex nature of the passages and the need to understand the context in order to fill in the blanks with the correct words. This section of the exam tests a student's ability to comprehend and interpret written English, as well as their vocabulary and grammar skills. As a result, it is crucial for students to prepare thoroughly for this part of the exam in order to achieve a high score.One of the key strategies for success in the English II cloze test is to read the passage carefully and try to understand the overall meaning before attempting to fill in the blanks. By doing so, students can gain a better sense of the context and the type of words that are likely to fit into the blanks. It is also important to pay attention to the surrounding words and phrases, as they can provideclues about the type of word that is needed in each blank. Additionally, students should be aware of the different parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, in order to choose the most appropriate word for each blank.Another important aspect of preparing for the English II cloze test is to build a strong vocabulary. This can be achieved through regular reading of English texts, as well as through the use of vocabulary-building exercises and flashcards. By expanding their vocabulary, students can improve their ability to recognize and use a wide range of words, which will be beneficial when filling in the blanks in the cloze test. Additionally, students should also focus on improving their understanding of English grammar, asthis will help them to identify the correct form of words to use in each blank.In addition to improving their language skills, students can also benefit from practicing past cloze test questions in order to familiarize themselves with the format and types of passages that are likely to appear onthe exam. By doing so, students can gain a better understanding of the types of words and phrases that are commonly used in the cloze test, as well as the strategies that are most effective for filling in the blanks. Furthermore, practicing past questions can help students to improve their speed and accuracy when completing the cloze test, which is crucial for achieving a high score.It is also important for students to manage their time effectively during the cloze test in order to ensure that they have enough time to complete all of the questions. This can be achieved by setting aside a specific amount of time for each passage, as well as by practicing time management techniques such as skimming the passage before filling in the blanks and moving on if a particular blank is proving to be difficult. By managing their time effectively, students can reduce the risk of leaving blanks unanswered and increase their chances of achieving a high score on the cloze test.In conclusion, the English II cloze test is a challenging section of the exam that requires a strongcommand of the English language, as well as effective reading, vocabulary, and time management skills. By preparing thoroughly and practicing past questions, students can improve their chances of achieving a high score on this section of the exam. It is important for students to approach the cloze test with confidence and to use effective strategies for understanding the context, choosing the most appropriate words, and managing their time in order to maximize their performance.。
考研真题英语二完形填空2021
考研真题英语二完形填空1Directions:Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)In our contemporary culture,the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones,even without a 1 undergroundIt's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the strange r standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 :"Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection,or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we'II be 7 We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us,so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket,"Wortmann says."They are our happyglasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid,tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up,it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment,behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . "When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 withthe experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A] ticket [B] permit [C]signall [D] record2.[A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much3.[A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought4.[A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign5.[A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from6.[A] misinterprete [B] misapplied [C] misadjusted [D] mismatched7.[A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed8.[A] unreasonable [B] ungreatful [C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar9.[A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry10.[A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn11.[A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring12.[A] hurt [B] resis [C] bend [D] decay13.[A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation14.[A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers15.[A] reveal [B] choose [C] predictl [D] design16.[A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride17.[A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up18.[A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence19.[A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas20.[A] funny [B] simple [C] Iogical [D] rare考研真题英语二完形填空2Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have 1 that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who areoverweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2 . For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4of good health.Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI 7 body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity,8 ,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects forsuccess.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.1.[A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured2.[A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome3.[A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore4.[A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example5.[A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern6.[A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of7.[A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies8.[A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part9.[A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward10.[A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless11.[A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste12.[A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay13.[A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant14.[A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency15.[A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored16.[A] [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated17.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only18.[A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded19.[A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies20.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without考研真题英语二完形填空3Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something thai many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means thatthe writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of e lectronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1.[A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2.[A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3.[A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4.[A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5.[A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] on7.[A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8.[A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9.[A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10.[A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11.[A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12.[A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13.[A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14.[A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15.[A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16.[A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17.[A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18.[A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19.[A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20.[A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail考研真题英语二完形填空4Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But 1 some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughter does 2 short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to 4 , a good laugh is unlikely to have 5 benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.6 , instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the7 ,studies dating back to the 1930‘s indicate that laughter8 muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9 the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of 10 feedback,that improve an individual‘s emotional state. 11 one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted 12 physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry 13 they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also 14 tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow15 muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to 16 a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile – or with their lips, which would produce a(n) 17 expression. Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,19 thatexpressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around 20 , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1.[A]among [B]except [C]despite [D]like2.[A]reflect [B]demand [C]indicate [D]produce3.[A]stabilizing [B]boosting [C]impairing [D]determining4.[A]transmit [B]sustain [C]evaluate [D]observe5.[A]measurable [B]manageable [C]affordable [D]renewable6.[A]In turn [B]In fact [C]In addition [D]In brief7.[A]opposite [B]impossible [C]average [D]expected8.[A]hardens [B]weakens [C]tightens [D]relaxes9.[A]aggravate [B]generate [C]moderate [D]enhance10.[A]physical [B]mental [C]subconscious [D]internal11.[A]Except for [B]According to [C]Due to [D]As for12.[A]with [B]on [C]in [D]at13.[A]unless [B]until [C]if [D]because14.[A]exhausts [B]follows [C]precedes [D]suppresses15.[A]into [B]from [C]towards [D]beyond16.[A]fetch [B]bite [C]pick [D]hold17.[A]disappointed [B]excited [C]joyful [D]indifferent18.[A]adapted [B]catered [C]turned [D]reacted19.[A]suggesting [B]requiring [C]mentioning [D]supposing20.[A]Eventually [B]Consequently [C]Similarly [D]Conversely。
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考研英语二完形填空原文
xx考研英语二完形填空原文
xx年全国研究生入学考试英语考试已经结束,特为考生第一时间了xx考研英语二完形填空原文,仅供大家参考!
Fears of civilization-wide idleness are based too much on the downsides of being unemployed in a society premised on the concept of employment.
A 1567 painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder depicts a mythical land of plenty, where people grow idle in the absence of work. Wikimedia
" Ilana E. Strauss
" Jun 28, xx
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work, and today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again warning that technology
is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the ing work-
free world will be defined by inequality: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
A different, less paranoid, and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives meaning, people will simply bee lazy and depressed. Indeed, today's unemployed don't seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for working Americans. Also, some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction among poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs. Another study shows that people are often happier at work than in their free time. Perhaps this is why many worry about the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.
But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with
malaise. Such visions are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the virtue of work may be a bit overblown. "Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a squandering of human potential," says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland
in Galway who has written about a world without work. "Global surveys find that the vast majority of people are unhappy at work."
These days, because leisure time is relatively scarce for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the in ___ectual and emotional demands of their jobs. "When I e home from a hard day's work, I often feel tired," Danaher says, adding, "In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different"-perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for professional matters.
Having a job can provide a measure of financial
stability, but in addition to stressing over how to cover life's necessities, today's jobless are frequently made to feel like social outcasts. "People who avoid work are viewed as parasites and leeches," Danaher says. Perhaps as a result of this cultural attitude, for most people, self-esteem and identity are tied up intricately with their job, or lack of job.
Plus, in many modern-day societies, unemployment can also be downright boring. American towns and cities aren't
really built for lots of free time: Public spaces tend to be small islands in seas of private property, and there aren't many places without entry fees where adults can meet new people or e up with ways to entertain one another.
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