高考英语名词专项练习题定稿版

合集下载

高中英语名词练习题及答案

高中英语名词练习题及答案一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。

专有名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year‘s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。

Eg: aunts; a panda;apartments也可指抽象东西。

Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream 2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体 Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。

一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。

His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。

Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。

Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及答案(2)

高考英语新名词知识点专项训练及答案(2)一、选择题1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors2．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification6．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition8．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share11．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique19．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance20．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition25．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中英语名词短语练习题40题答案解析版

高中英语名词短语练习题40题答案解析版1. The _____ of the school is very strict about the dress code.A. principalB. principleC. princesD. principality答案解析：A。

本题考查名词辨析。

“principal”有“校长”的意思，在这里表示学校的校长对着装规范要求很严格；“principle”是“原则、原理”的意思，不符合语境；“princes”是“王子”的复数形式，与题意无关；“principality”是“公国、侯国”的意思，也不符合题意。

2. I bought a _____ of bread for breakfast.A. loafB. leafC. liefD. life答案解析：A。

“a loaf of”是固定的名词短语搭配，表示“一条（面包）”，在这里表示买了一条面包当早餐；“leaf”是“树叶”的意思；“lief”是古英语中的“乐意地”，现在很少使用；“life”是“生命、生活”的意思，都不符合题意。

3. My sister has a great _____ for music.A. tasteB. taseC. taceD. tasee答案解析：A。

“have a taste for...”是固定短语，意思是“对……有品味、喜好”，这里表示我姐姐对音乐有很好的品味；选项B、C、D 都是不存在的单词。

4. The _____ of the book is very interesting.A. contentB. contendC. contentsD. contentment答案解析：C。

“the contents of...”表示“……的内容”，这里指书的内容很有趣；“content”作名词时，当“内容”讲时通常用复数形式，当它作形容词是“满意的”；“contend”是动词“竞争、争夺”；“contentment”是名词“满足、满意”，都不符合题意。

(word完整版)高中名词及练习

高中英语语法专题复习---名词（一）可数名词和不可数名词什么是不可数名词？1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths练习: 找出不可数名词boot tear knowledge money wood chicken musichomework bread blood dress news milk dustman2. 不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a ________________ of good news (条) a ________________ of trousers (条) a ________________ of advice ( 条) a ________________ of coffee (杯) a ________________ of oil (滴) a ________________ of time (段)a ________________ of matches (盒) a ________________ of glasses (副)a ________________ of chocolate (条) a ________________ of ink (瓶)a ________________ of tea (壶) two ______________ of fish (盘) three ______________ of rice (袋) four ______________ of furniture (件) five _______________ of sugar (磅) six ________________ of clothes (套) A.3. 可数名词的复数构成1）shoe 2) orange 3) eye 4) month 5) fox 6) match 7) city8) class9) family 10) country 11) boy 12) key 13) leaf 14) thief 15)hero16)photoC.不规则变化1.单复同形deer sheep fish Chinese Japanesemeans2.只有复数形式people police cattle clothes trousers,glasses3.不规则变化man---- men woman---- women foot ----- feet tooth-----teethmouse ------mice child-----children German------Germans 4.复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmengentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomengrown-up----grown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-onson-in-law----sons-in-law如果前一词是man, woman, 将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers练习: roof________ woman driver________________ step-mother_______________sheep _____________ Japanese __________________ sister-in-law__________________（二）名词所有格（表示所属、类别、动作的执行者或承受者）表示有生命的东西的名词, 所有格在名词后加’sthe teacher’s praise the cat’s food James’ dog the dogs’ food 表示无生命的东西的名词, 用of+名词的结构来表示the leg of the desk the cover of the magazine在时间, 距离, 度量, 价值等名词后, 可用名词所有格。

高考名词专项练习及答案详解.docx

高考名词专项练习及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A． approach B．meansC． method D． wayA【答案】【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。

这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是 A. approach 后面接 to doing ； B. means， method ，way 后面都是 of doing ，way 还可以接不定式。

故选 A。

2．场景、场面( 着重人物的活动)3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。

view “风景”普遍用语 ,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery 的一部分4．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as expected.A． stage B． agreementC． kingdom D． destination【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

(完整word版)高中英语名词的练习题

名词的练习1.It was a great _____for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A.trouble.B.effort.C.sorrowD.plan.2.Although bought several years ago,the car is still in good _________.A.situation.B.condition.C.standardD.position.3.When you play football,what _____do you play?A. situation.B. partC.position.D.place.4.She is in a poor _____of health.A.positionB.situation.C.stateD.condition.5.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _____.A.valueB.senseC. fune.6.Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their ________.A. luck.B. chanceC. future.D. fortune.7.He spoke in such a ____as to cause them displeasure.A.directionnguage.C.noise.D. manner.8.The news that his sick fellow students was getting well and strong brought great____________ to him.A. comfort.B.courage.C.messageD. friendship.9.------How much did the coat cost ?------Just five dollars. It's a real _______.A.bargainB.suit.C.dress.D.goods.10.-----Have you any _____ what this word means ?-----Sorry, I don't know.A.knowledge.B.opinion.C. expression.D. idea.11.----Lin lin is very bright and studies very well.----It's no _____he always gets the first place in any examination.A.question.B.doubt.C. problem.D. wonder.12.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _______.A.fact.B.really.C.practice.D.deed.13.These football players had no strict ______until they joined our club.A.practice.cation.C. exerciseD.training.14.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. message.B. letter.C. sentenceD.notice.15.As a _____ of fact, his success is due to his father.A.thing.B.matter.C.reasonD. result.16.The ____of pulling down the old houses is to make room for a new highway.A.purpose.B. meaningC.fact .D. use.17.His name was on the _____of my tongue,but I just couldn't remember it.A.endB.edge.C.tip.D. side.18.It's the ____in this country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring. e.B.custom.C.habit.D. saying.19. My car is being repaired, so I had no ________.A.problem.B.way.C.transport.e.20.-----What's your ________? -----I'm from France.A.nation.B.nationality.C.counrtyD.state.21.On hearing the sound, the bird flew away in every ________.A.way.B. path.C. placeD. direction.22.She let herself get into a _____before the examination began.A.condition.B.situationC.state.D.form.23.----Can you guess how the ______,cat's paw, came into use ?---- No, I can't guess it right.A.sense.B.message.C.term.D. passage.24.At last, we got to the top of the mountain, out of ________.A.order.B. reachC. sign.D.breath.25.Pop music is popular with many people, but it is not to everyone's ______.A.manners.B. taste.C.share.D. smell.26.---Does he have much _____in teaching English ?----No,I didn't think so.He has taught it for just two years.A.difficulty.B.base.C.faith.D. experience.27.----Who told you about Dad's illness?----The doctor in ________.A.connection.B.turn.C. public.D. charge.28.In order to make his story interesting, he took Charlie's case as an ______.A. adviceB. lesson.C. example.D. information.29.It took him a lot of _____to swim across the river.A.strength.B.force.C. power.D.breath.30.I'd like to try that coat on, but I don't know if it is my _______.A.shape.B.size.C. model.D. pattern.31.We have missed the last bus, I'm afraid we have no _____ but to take a taix.A.way.B.choice.C. possibility.D. selection.32.The lift is out of _____, so we'll have to walk.A.order.B.work.C.control.D.touch.33.Unfortunately,he got hurt in the boating ______.A.match.B. contestC. running.D. race.34.You'll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.A.priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness.35.Jane has a very good _______of foreign coins.A.habitB.interestC.connectionD.collection.36.Give my _______ to your parents.A.best wishB.regardsC.lovesD. hello37.Food and ______are very important to us all.A.clothesB.clothC.clothingD.dress.38.His firm supplied ________.A.a kitchen equipmentB.kitchen's equipmentC.kitchen equipmentsD.kitchen equipment39.He is ____as manager but he doesn't become proud of his _____.A.successful;success.B. success;success.C.a success;success.D.success; successes.40.He gained his ____by printing _____of famous writers.A.wealth;work,B.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works.41.The storms did a lot of ______and caused some _______.A.damage;death.B.damages;deaths.C.damage;deaths.D.damages;death.42.The woman has ______that she is unable to get a job.A.such a little education.B.so little education.C.so few education.D.such little education.43.If there were no examination,we should have _____at school.A. the happiest time.B.a more happier time.C.much happier time.D.a much happier time.44.A lot of special _____have been used in this film.A.techniqueB.techniques.C.technicalD.technology.45.The _____were covered with fallen ______.A.roofs;leafs.B.roofs;leaves.C.rooves;leaves.D.rooves;leafs.46.Would you mind giving him _______?A.an adviceB.an informationC.a newsD. a message47.He has twenty ______on his farm.A.cow.B.cattle.C.sheepsD. deers.48._____ it is to have a cold drink on a hot day.A.What a funB.How funC.What funD.How a fun.49.There are four ____at ______, waiting for his coming back.A.John's;doctor'sB.Johns;the doctors.C.John's;doctor's.D. Johns; the doctor's50.He dropped the ______and broke it.A.cup of coffee.B.coffee's cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup.51.We saw a lot of ____ in the field.A.cow and sheepB.cows and sheeps.C.cow and sheeps.D.cows and sheep52.My _____all _____hard for the people.A.family;work.B.family;worksC.families;workD.families;works53.After walking for two hours,we stopped to take ____rest.A.a few minute'sB.a few minutes'C.ten minute'sD. ten minutes54.Is Mr Douglas a friend of ________?A.yourB.JackC.your father'sD. you55.She broke a ______while she was washing up.A.glass wineB.wine glassC.glass of wineD.wine's glass56.He grabbed me ____and pulled me onto the bus.A.on my armB.on the armC. by the armD. by an arm57.Dr. Jones ordered _____for the laboratory.A.two equipmentsB.two pieces of equipments2. C.two pieces of equipment D.two equipment pieces58.Miss Smith is a friend of _________.A. Mary's mother'sB.Mary's mother.C.Mother's of Mary.D. Mary mother's.59._____rooms are both large and comfortable.A.Jack's and Jane'sB.Jack and Jane'sC.Jack's and JaneD.Jack and Jane.60.Grandpa Li has two _______.A.sons-in-lawsB.sons-in-lawC.son-in-lawD.son-in-laws61.Julie went to the ______ to buy a pair of shoes.A.shoes storeB.shoe's storeC.shoe storeD.shoe's stores.62.The _____park will be closed next week.A.children'sB.childrens'C.childrenD. child63.There are many _______ in this hospital.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.doctor woman64.The boys are _____, but the girls are __________.A.Japaneses;GermanB. Japanese; German3. C.Japaneses; Germen D. Japanese; Germen65.Did you have this dress made at the ______around the corner ?A.tailor'sB.tailorsC.tailors'D. tailor66.One must always put ________ of the people before his own.A.interestingB.interestsC.the interestsD. interest67.Let me give you ________.A.some advice.B.advicesC. an adviceD.the advice.68."Have you traveled much ? " No, I have done _____traveling."A. fewB. littleC. smallD. less69.Before we moved into the new house, we bought _______.A.furnituresB.furnitureC.pieces of furnitureD.furniture pieces70.Which do you prefer, _______ or ________?A.potatos,tomatosB.potatos,tomatoesC.potatoes,tyomatosD.potatoes.tomatoes71.The _______of the cottage were covered with ___________.A.roofs,leafsB.roofs,leaves.C.rooves,leafsD.rooves,leaves72.This post card is sent by ___________.A. a friend of my father.B.a friend of my father'sC.my father friendD.my father friend's73.Is this the only ______ to achieve success ?A.meanB.meaningsC.meaningD.means.74. I saw ____running about at the foot of the mountain.A.a cattle.B.two cattlesC.much cattleD.a head of cattle75._______is standing at the corner of the street.A. A policeB.The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman76.I told about some of the terrible ______I had had in the war.A.experienceB.experiencesC.experiencingD.experienced things.77.What lovely ____ you have!A. a hairB.hairC. hairsD. of hair78.Look at ______that dog left on the chair.A.hairB.hairsC.a hairD. the hairs79.________was too much for the child to carry.A.The steel's weightB. The weight of a steel.C.The weight of the steel.D. Steel's weight.80.Mr William has a ________son.A.fourteen-years-oldB.fourteen yearsC.fourteen-yearsD.fourteeen-year-old81.Darwin didn't mean to attack people's religious __________.A.beliefB.beliefsC.believesD. believe82.The doctor asked Charlie to take a deep _________.A.breatheB. breathC. breathingD. breathless83. The tree is as tall as a _________ building.A. ten-storey'sB.ten-storeysC.ten-storeyD.ten-storyed84.I'd like to see your ________.A. ten speed bicyclesB.ten speeds bicycles4. C.ten-speed-bicycle D. ten-speed bicycles85.I hope Mr Brown will come in __________time.A.two weeksB.two weeks'C. two-week'D.two weeks86._______uncle is an engineer.A.Tom's and Joan'sB.Tom's and JoanC.Tom and Joan'sD. Tom and Joan.87.When he got back, he was surprised to find _______broken.A.the room windowB. the room's windowC.the room of the windowD.the window of the room.88. This is ________reading-room.A. the teacher'sB.teacher'sC. the teachers'D.teachers'89.His work is better than ________.A.anyoneB.anyone elseC.anyone's elseD.anyone else's90.Do call them __________.A.apple's treesB.apples' treesC.apples treesD.apple treesKeys to the nouns.1----10. bbccb ddaad 11----20. dcdab acbcb 21----30. dccdb ddcab 31----40.badcd bcdcd 41----50. cbdbb dbcdd 51----60. dabcb ccaab 61----70.cabba cabcd 71----80. bbddd bbdcd 81----90. bccdb cdcdd。

高考名词练习题及答案详解题库.docx

高考名词练习题及答案详解题库一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。

——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。

A. reward 报酬；B. fare 公共交通费； C. fine 罚款；D. charge 费用。

上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。

2．The success of her book has given her high social .A．status B．sculptureC．approval D．figure【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。

A. status 地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval 批准；D. figure 数字，根据题意，故选A。

3．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn ’t pass the exam. A．way B．surpriseC．wonder D．matter【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

No way 没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder 难怪；No matter 不管什么。

他考试时太紧张了。

难怪他没有通过考试。

选C。

4．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.A．many good advices B．a number of adviceC．much advice D．some advices【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词的用法。

高中英语语法-名词练习题(2)(可编辑修改word版)

一、基础练习1、There are only twelve in the hospital.．A. woman doctorsB.women doctorsC.women doctorD.woman doctor2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school.．A.brothers-in-lawB.brother-in-lawsC.brothers-in-lawsD.brothers-in law3、——How many does a cow have——Four.A.stomachesB.stomachC.stomachsD.stomachies4、Some visited our school last Wednesday.．A.GermanB.GermenC.GermansD.Germens5、The of the building are covered with lots of .A.roofs; leavesB.rooves; leafsC.roof; leafD.roofs; leafs6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing.．A.sheepsB.sheepesC.sheepD.sheepies7、That was a fifty engine.．A.horse powerB.horses powerC.horse powersD.horses powers8、My father often gives meA.many adviceB.much adviceC.a lot of advicesD.a few advice9、Mary broke a while she was washing up.A.tea cupB.a cup of teaC.tea’s cupD.cup teas10、Can you give us some about the writer?．rmationsrmationC.piece of informationsD.pieces information11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning.A.teas; breadB.teas; breadsC.tea; breadsD.tea; bread12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than .A.lights; soundsB.light; soundC.sound; lightD.sounds; lights13、She told him of all her andA.hope; fearB.hopes; fearC.hopes; fearsD.hope; fears14、The rising have(has) a lot of to the crops.A.water; harmB.water; harmsC.waters; harmD.waters; harms15、How far away is it from here to your school?” --- About .A.half an hour”s driveB.half hours drivesC.half an hour drivesD.half an hour drive16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s.A.Mrs SmithB.Mrs” SmithC.Mrs Smiths’D.Mrs Smith”s17、Miss Johnson is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mothers’C.Mary mother’sD.Mary’s mother’s18、Last week I called at my Last week I called at my .A.auntB.auntsC.aunt’sD.auntes’19、The beach is a throw.A.stoneB.stonesC.stones’D.stone’s20、I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.学习资料分享A.Peters’B.PeterC.PetersD.Peter’s二、提高练习1.It won”t make much whether you agree or not.A.difficultyB. troubleC. differenceD. matter2.No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.A.causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle3.You must get there within an hour. There should be no in sending this information to him.A.questionB. problemC. quarreD. delay4.I can”t give you the card without Smith”s.A.agreementB. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance5.What impressed me most was that they never lost .A.heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts6.Though I spoke to him many times, he never took any of what I said.A.remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice7.I went to buy a of China Daily.A.pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy8.Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on herfirst .A.intentionB. purposeC. attemptD. Desire9.There are usually at least two of looking at every question.A.meansB. directionsC. viewsD. Ways10.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .A.factB. realityC. practiceD. deed11.She is young for the job, but on the other , she is well trained.A.wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand12.The most important of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A.pointB. senseC. spotD. view13.--- I”d like information about the management of your hotel, please.--- Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a14.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid .A.businessB. serviceC. workD. position15.Each player must obey , who is the leader of the team.A.captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains16.It was that he had to ask for help.A.such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job17.He dropped the and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB. coffee”s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup18.What ! Where did you get them?A.big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish19.He left with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keep .A.words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words20.The new law will come into on the day it is passed.A.effectB. useC. serviceD. existence学习资料分享参考答案：一、1、B、A3、Cstoma（胃）虽是“ch”结尾，但其发音为[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(3)一、选择题1．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.A．protection B．gesture C．shadow4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow16．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection inthe main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ 18．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique19．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 20．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 23．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(完整版)名词专项练习及答案(可编辑修改word版)

名词分类名词的格在英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher's book。

名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加"'s"，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。

2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加"'"，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗争。

3）凡不能加"'s"的名词，都可以用"名词+of +名词"的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。

4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示"分别有"；只有一个's，则表示'共有'。

如：John's and Mary's room（两间）John and Mary's room（一间）6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。

如：a month or two's absence名词专项练习一、写出名词复数：1. class2. day3.shelf4.potato5. woman6. city7. policeman8. month9. child11.sheep 12. brush10.mouse二、词形转换1.The young lady is the of the restaurant.(manage)2.is more important to me than money .(healthy)3.Was the first watch made in ?(German)4.The teachers are having a now.(discuss)5.Because of his sudden , we all felt sad.(die)6.He happened to catch the on his way home.(rob)7.You can visit the school only by (invite)8.His ambition is to be a (engine)9.Mr. Lin often give us by e- mail .(inform)10.I prefer gas to electric ones.(cook)11.A cat has nine , as the saying goes.(life)12.Tell me the , boy .(true)13.Damin and his son worked as in a small village.(fish)14.Would you please show the around our city ?(foreign)15.They gave their children too much (free)16.Thank you for your .(kind)17.The President made a at the meeting yesterday .(speak)18.I go sailing for (please)三、选择1.Do you go to school on or by ?A.foot, busB. foot, busesC. feet, busD. foots, buses2.I had this morning.A.two piece of breadsB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread3.The children had in the park.A.good timesB. good timeC. the good timeD. a good time4.I am busy with my work these days. I don’t get .A.many sleepB. much sleepC. more sleepD. most sleep5.Room 110 on the second floor is the office. I know some of them.A.doctorsB. doctor’sC. doctors’D. doctors’s6.The room is . They are brothers.A.Tom and Mike’sB. Tom’s and Mike’sC. Tom’s and MikeD. Tom and Mike7.The box is made of a kind of hard . A. wooden B. wood C. woods D. word8.Can you see some on the hill?A.sheeps and deersB. sheeps and deerC. sheep and deersD. sheep and deer9.How many shall we pay for the special service?A.moneyB. yuansC. dollarsD. pound10.I have many friends here. Lily is .A.mine friendB. a friend of myC. one of myD. one of them11.--- Would you like some ? --- Thank you, but I am not hungry.A.breadsB. cakesC. orangesD. orange juice12.Don’t make any , the boy is sleeping.A.voiceB. noiseC. musicD. laugh13.She was born in Xiangfan, but now she works in Shanghai. So we cannot say Shanghai i s her .A.hometownB. second homeC. familyD. house14.Is this your for making so many mistakes?A.ideaB. mindC. excuseD. result15.There are few for supper. Would you please buy some carrots and cabbages on your way home?A.meatB. eggsC. fruitD. vegetables16.--- Would you like some ? --- Oh, yes, just a little please.A.pearsB. applesC. bananasD. milk17.--- Can you finish the work in a week? --- No .A.problemB. matterC. troubleD. question18.Is there a little left for me? A. room B. place C. ground D. house19.The sign “!” is often seen on the box.A.NO PHOTOSB. NO SMOKINGC. BUSINESS HOURSD. THIS SIDE UP20.Help yourselves to some , children.A.fishB. fishesC. a piece of fishD. a fish21.--- Here is the , please. --- Oh. Fried meat with some green peppers and two eggs.A. billB. listC. bookD. menu22.is used to eat soup. A. Knife B. Fork C. Spoon D. Chopsticks23.--- What’s the like today? --- It’s sunny.A.climateB. weatherC. skyD. space24.Two thirds are in our school.A.woman teachersB. women teachersC. woman doctorD. women doctors25.It’s walk from my home to our school.A.two min utes’B. two minute’sC. two minutesD. two-minutes’改错1.It’s a hard work.2.W e don’t have any class on Sundays.3.The room’s windows are very big.4 How many milk is there in the bag?5.Could I have three papers ,please？6.These two pieces of bread is over there.一、写出名词复数：1．classes 2. days 3. shelves 4. potatoes 5. women6. cities7. policemen8. months9. children 10. mice11. sheep 12. brushes一、词形转换1. manager2. Health3. Germany4. discussion5. death6. robber(s)7. invitation8. engineer9. information 10. cooker11. lives 12. truth 13. fishermen 14. foreigners 15. freedom16. kindness 17. speech 18. pleasure二、选择1-5 ACDBC 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBACD 16-20 DAADA 21-25 DCBBA 改错1.去掉a2.classes3.The window of the room4 many-much5.pieces of paper6.is - are。

（完整版）英语语法名词练习题（可编辑修改word版）

（完整版）英语语法名词练习题（可编辑修改word版）（⼀）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？英语语法---名词 4. 复合名词的复数1)将后⼀部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up --- g rown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law ---- s ons-in-law1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3) 如果前⼀词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof woman driver step-motherboot tear knowledge money wood chicken music sheep Japanese sister-in-lawhomework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发⽣改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填⼊恰当的量词a of good news (条) a of trousers (条)a of advice ( 条) a of coffee ( 杯)a of oil (滴) a of time (段)a of matches (盒) a of glasses (副)a of chocolate (条) a of ink (瓶)a of tea (壶) two of fish ( 盘)three of rice (袋) four of furniture (件)five of sugar (磅) six of clothes (套)3．可数名词的复数构成练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。

(完整版)高考名词专项练习

名词专项练习I.单项选择1. March 8 is Day.A. Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s2. There are workers in the factory.A. thousandB. thousndsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. Wu Dong won the girls’race in the school spouts meeting last week.A. 100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre4. How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato5. Where are the students? They are in .A. the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room6. The are going to fly to Harbin.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans7. Look, these eating grass on the hill.A. sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are8. May I is Day.A. the Work People’sB. the Working peopleC. the Working Pepple’sD. the Worker’s9. Here come three .A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. woman teachersD. women teachers10. Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices11. Joan is .A. Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterB. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister12. Would you please show me the way to the shop?A. shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes13. We must make for the old on the bus.A. roomB. a roomC. seatD. place14. Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A. sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year-oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year15. I’m not feeling very well now. I’ve got .A. headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold16. Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A. in the praise ofB. in praise forC. in praise ofD. in the praise for17. cold weather it was when we were in England!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a18. There two minutes left.A. areB. isC. haveD. pays19. I haven’t got any with me.A. changeB. changesC. payD. pays20. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories21. On Day, even babies beautiful clothes.A.children’s dress up inB.children’s are dressing up inC.children’s dress up withD.children’s are dressed up in22. There are three in my family-my parents and myself.A. peopleB. peoplesC. pupilD. pupils23. is the only animal that can speak.A. ManB. A manC. The manD. Men24. The boy always stays there for .A. one and half hourB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hours25. They bought some to make a dress.A. clothingB. clothesC. coatsD. cloth26. English is a bridge .A. of many knowledgesB. of much knowledgeC. to much knowledgeD. to many knowledges27. The happened at 3 o’clock in the afternoon Miss Brown was robbeed.A. robB. robberC. accidentD. robbery28. The old man has two .A. son-in-lawB. sons-in-lawC. son-in-lawsD. sons-in-laws29. Tables are made of . [全国高考题]A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods30. We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy morefurniture. [上海高考题]A. anyB. manyC. littleD. some31.You should do more . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your .A. exercise; exercisesB. exercises; exerciseC. exercises; exercisesD. exercise; exercise32. turn green in spring. [全国高考题]A. LeafB. LeafsC. leavesD. Leaves33. An accident happened at crossroads a few meters away from bank.[上海高考题]A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. is; deers34. There some in the field.A. is; deerB. are; deersC. are; deerD. is; deers35. means not been tried.A. One; hasB. All; hasC. One; haveD. All; are36. You must try some of her home-made wine—it’s quite a(n) .A.experienceB.experimentC.effortD.skill37. Many saw the accident.(passer-by)38. Two died of cold last winter. [全国高考题]A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples39. The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk. [上海高考题]A. a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’40. “Where is your brother?” “At .”[全国高考题]A. Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. the Mr. Green41. He dropped the and broke it. [全国高考题]A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup42. －If you like I can do some shopping for you.. [全国高考题]. －That’s a very kind .A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. sometime43. But I can’t give these orders, unless you can wait .A. some timeB. sometimesC. for sometimeD. sometime44. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. [湖北高考题]A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values45. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance46. always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.[福建高考题]A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions47. －Would you like , sir. －No, thanks. I have had much.. [全国高考题]A. some more orangesB. any more orangesC. some more orangeD. any more orange48. The on his face told me that he was angry. [湖北高考题]A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression49. －I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.[全国高考题].－Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an; someC.some; someD.an; a50.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in internationaltrade today. [全国高考题]A.a; /B.the; anC.the; theD./; the51.Let’s stop by the on the way there.A.flowers shopB.flower’s shopC.flower shopD.flowers’ shop52. －Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? (2008 江苏高考题).－Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description53. What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t, drink or even simply by hang out for a while? (2008 福建高考题)A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion54. －You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? (2008 福建高考题).－Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.PowerB.StrengthC.ForceD.Energy55. The Would Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when thevirus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. (2008 福建高考题)A.DelayB.EffortC.ScheduleD.consideration56. －I can’t repair these until tomorrow. I’m afraid. (2008 江苏高考题).－That’s OK, there’s .A.no problemB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry57. I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (2008 山东高考题)A.at homeB.at heartC.at willD.at sight58. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .(2008 天津高考题)A.out of sightB.out of reachC.out of orderD.out of place59. She likes to eat and she has a nice garden in front of her house.A.vegetables; vegetablesB.vegetable; vegetableC.vegetables; vegetableD.vegetable; vegetables60. The from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were stormsand huge waves at times.A.TravelB.JourneyC.VoyageD.tripⅡ.改错1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2. Modern people know more about the health, have better food and live in cleaner surroundings.3. We have gone to Europe many times.4. These are branch library in many villages.5. I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.6. They were eager to know everything about China and also asked me lots of question.7. A journey of a thousand mile must begin with a single step.8. He has lost a lot of weights in the past few years.9. The tree was bursting leaf, fresh and green and lovely.10. Parents should help their children to form good habit.。

高考名词练习题带答案.docx

高考名词练习题带答案一、单项选择名词1．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.A． concernB． command C． gift D． occupation【答案】 B【解析】【解】考名。

句意：金庸，中国最大的功夫小作家之一，有着非凡的言能力。

A. concern 考； B. command 、命令； C. gift 天； D. occupation 占有。

根据句意，他作小作家人所知，自然有很好的言能力。

have a command of ⋯固定搭配，意 ; “精通；掌握”故 B 。

2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________ .A． burden B． depressionC． benefit D． sacrifice【答案】 D【解析】【解】考名辨析。

句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人忘的反影，也是一个关于勇气和牲的故事。

A. burden 担； B. depression 抑； C. benefit 好，益； D. sacrifice 牲；空格与courage 并列，都是褒，再合影情，故 D 。

3．事故Scenery:指某地的自然景色或景全貌。

Sight:既可以指景、眼前看到的景，多指人工的事物，又可以指名、景，只是在表示后者的含，必要用复数。

View:1. 常指从或高看到的scenery 的一部分，有可与scene 互。

2.野 =sight3.点跟 opinion 同。

根据本句句意可知， D 正确。

4．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’ s great progress.A． privilege B． preference C． priority D ． principle【答案】 A【解析】【解】考查名词辨析。

高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。

高考名词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

名词专项练习I.单项选择1.March 8 is Day.A.Woman’sB. Womans’C. Woman ofD. Women’s2.There are workers in the factory.A.thousandB. thousndsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3.Wu Dong won the girls’race in the school spouts meeting last week.A.100 metresB. 100-metresC. 100 metreD. 100-metre4.How many can you see in the picture?A.tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomatoD. the tomato5.Where are the students? They are in .A.the Room 8B. Room 8C. the 8 RoomD. 8 Room6.The are going to fly to Harbin.A.GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans7.Look, these eating grass on the hill.A.sheep isB. sheeps isC. sheep areD. sheeps are8.May I is Day.A.the Work People’sB.the Working people9.Here come three .A.woman teacherB.women teacherC.the Working Pepple’sD.the Worker’sC. woman teachersD. women teachers10.Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.A.an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices11.Joan is .A.Mary’s and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack’s sisterB.Mary and Jack sister D. Mary’s and Jack’s sister12.Would you please show me the way to the shop?A.shoe’sB. shoes’C. shoeD. shoes13.We must make for the old on the bus.A.roomB. a roomC. seatD. place14.Liu Mei is a girl, she is a good student.A.sixteen-years-oldB. sixteen-year-oldC. sixteen-year-oldD. sixteen-old-year15.I’m not feeling very well now.I’ve got.A.headacheB. a headacheC. the headacheD. cold16.Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country.A.in the praise ofB.in praise forC.in praise ofD.in the praise for17. cold weather it was when we were in England!A.WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a18.There two minutes left.A.areB. isC. haveD. pays19.I haven’t got any with me.A.changeB. changesC. payD. pays20.They got much from those new books.A.ideasB. picturesC. informationD. stories21.On Day, even babies beautiful clothes.A.children’s dress up inB.children’s are dressing up inC.children’s dress up withD.children’s are dressed up in22.There are three in my family-my parents and myself.A.peopleB. peoplesC. pupilD. pupils23. is the only animal that can speak.A. ManB. A manC. The manD. Men24.The boy always stays there for .A.one and half hourB.one and a half hour25.They bought some to make a dress. C. one and half hoursD. one and a half hoursA. clothingB. clothesC. coatsD. cloth26.English is a bridge .A.of many knowledgesB.of much knowledgeC.to much knowledgeD.to many knowledges27.The happened at 3 o’clock in the afternoon Miss Brown was robbeed.A.robB. robberC. accidentD. robbery28.The old man has two .A.son-in-lawB. sons-in-lawC. son-in-lawsD. sons-in-laws29.Tables are made of . [全国高考题]A.woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods30.We have only a sofa, a table and a bed in our new apartment. We need to buy morefurniture. [上海高考题]A.anyB. manyC. littleD. some31.Y ou should do more . Don’t always sit at the desk busy doing your .A.exercise; exercisesB.exercises; exerciseC.exercises; exercisesD.exercise; exercise32. turn green in spring. [全国高考题]A.LeafB. LeafsC. leavesD. Leaves33.An accident happened at crossroads a few meters away from bank.[上海高考题]A.a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. is; deers34.There some in the field.A.is; deerB. are; deersC. are; deerD. is; deers35. means not been tried.A. One; hasB. All; hasC. One; haveD. All; are36.You must try some of her home-made wine—it’s quite a(n) .A.experienceB. experimentC. effortD. skill37.Many saw the accident.(passer-by)38.Two died of cold last winter. [全国高考题]A.hundreds old peopleB.hundred old peopleC.hundreds old peoplesD.hundred old peoples39.The village is far away from here indeed. It’s walk. [上海高考题]A.a four hourB. a four hour’sC. a four-hoursD. a four hours’40.“Where is your brother?” “At.”[全国高考题]A.Mr. Green’sB. Mr. GreenC. the Mr. Green’sD. the Mr. Green41.He dropped the and broke it. [全国高考题]A.cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup42.－If you like I can do some shopping for you.. [全国高考题]. －That’s a very kind .A.offerB. serviceC. pointD. sometime43.But I can’t give these orders, unless you can wait .A.some timeB. sometimesC. for sometimeD. sometime44.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirand weaknesses. [湖北高考题]A.strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values45.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A.handB. reachC. spaceD. distance46.always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.[福建高考题]A.explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions47.－Would you like , sir. －No, thanks. I have had much.. [全国高考题]A.some more orangesB. any more orangesC. some more orangeD. any more orange48.The on his face told me that he was angry. [湖北高考题]A.impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression49.－I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.[全国高考题].－Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a50.Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in internationaltrade today. [全国高考题]A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the51.Let’s stop by the on the way there.A.flowers shopB. flower’s shopC. flower shopD. flowers’ shop52.－Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? (2008 江苏高考题).－Because the old one has been damaged .A.beyond reachB.beyond repairC.beyond controlD.beyond description53.What’s the of having a public open space where you can’t, drink or even simply by hang out for a while? (2008 福建高考题)A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion54.－You are always full of .Can you tell me the secret? (2008 福建高考题).－Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.PowerB. StrengthC. ForceD. Energy55.The Would Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any whenthe virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009. (2008 福建高考题)A.DelayB. EffortC. ScheduleD. consideration56.－I can’t repair these until tomorrow.I’m afraid. (2008 江苏高考题).－That’s OK, there’s.A.no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry57.I began to feel in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (2008 ft东高考题)A.at homeB. at heartC. at willD. at sight58.At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was .(2008 天津高考题)A.out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of place59.She likes to eat and she has a nice garden in front of her house.A.vegetables; vegetablesB.vegetable; vegetableC.vegetables; vegetableD.vegetable; vegetables60.The from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were stormsand huge waves at times.A.TravelB. JourneyC. VoyageD. tripⅡ.改错1.We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2.Modern people know more about the health, have better food and live in cleaner surroundings.3.We have gone to Europe many times.4.These are branch library in many villages.5.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.6.They were eager to know everything about China and also asked me lots of question.7.A journey of a thousand mile must begin with a single step.8.He has lost a lot of weights in the past few years.9.The tree was bursting leaf, fresh and green and lovely.10.Parents should help their children to form good habit.。

高考名词练习题带答案.docx

高考名词练习题带答案一、单项选择名词1．Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.A． origin【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

B． budgetA. origin 起源；B. budgetC． routine预算； C. routineD． identity常规，惯例； D. identity身份。

句意：故意让自己脱离常规。

尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。

结合句意可知答案为C。

2．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。

A. scene 情景B. scenery 景色 C. sight 景象 D. view 风景。

view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。

根据句意，故 D 选项正确。

【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n)to accidents.A． Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC． Drivers not paying; cause D． Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。

此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空， an invitation to------“的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。