2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空1

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2020-2021年七年级英语上册选词填空1

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。

B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.

A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.

B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?

B: I spent a week staying there.

A: Did you enjoy yourself?

B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.

【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural

【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。

nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜

(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。

(2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据there are,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building,故填 buildings。

(3)句意:我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace,可知都是名胜,many修饰名词复数,故填places of interest。

(4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,hear 的过去式是heard,故填heard。

(5)句意:我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。scene是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据提示词可知natural,形容词自然的,故填natural。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

2.从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。

(2)I think ________ is good for our health.

(3)I only want to eat ________ for lunch today.

(4)Can you ________ me ________ my Maths homework?

(5)Lily often says "Good night" to her parents before she ________.

(6)She wants to ________ the cinema in five minutes.

【答案】(1)get up

(2)doing morning exercises

(3)a piece of bread

(4)help;with

(5)goes to bed

(6)arrive at

【解析】【分析】goes to bed去睡觉arrive at到达doing morning exercises晨练help... with...在……方面帮助…… get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包

(1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。

(2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填doing morning exercises。

(3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。

(4)句意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在……方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。

(5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。

(2)Look at the man ________. He is Mr. White.

(3)—How many girls are there in your class?

—________.

(4)I go to the ________ to buy some drink.

(5)There is no food in the ________. Let's buy something.

【答案】(1)would like

(2)over there

(3)Twenty

(4)corner store

(5)fridge

【解析】【分析】 Twenty20 fridge冰箱 would like想要 corner store小商店 over there那边(1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用would like想要,would 是情态动词,故填would like。

(2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用over there,那边,作状语,故填over there。

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