不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shin ed
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
Pdreamt
wake
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flow n
飞
2. itatu
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
bega n
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形t过去式t过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
waked
waked
醒
woke
woke n
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidde n
七、情态动词
原形
「过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
/
匕匕 厶冃
may
might
/
也许must//来自必须shall
should
/
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即
[i→a →u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
高中动词 过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
rise
rose
risen
上升
arise
arose
arisen
引起
drive
drove
driven
驾驶,驱使
sow
sowed
sown
播种
5. 无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understollbound
spellbound
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则,但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆:
1、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
4、ABB型
(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
(3)、原形→ought →ought
(4)、原形→aught →aught
(5)、变其中一个元音字母
(6)、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7)、其它(无规律)
5、ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
(2)、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
(3)、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式)和“u"(过去分词),即[i→a
→u]
(5)、其它(无规律)
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词(无过去分词)
后附:《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
5。
ABC型(1)、原形→ew→own
7。
情态动词(无过去分词)。
高中(最全)动词-过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆-(自己总结)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
sit
sat
sat
坐下
lead
led
led
领导
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
meet
met
met
遇见
dig
dug
dug
挖
get
got
got
得到
stick
stuck
stuck
坚持,刺,贴
hold
held
held
beat
beaten
打败
eat
ate
eaten
吃
become
became
become
成为
fall
fell
fallen
落下
begin
began
begun
开始
feed
fed
fed
喂
blow
blew
blown
吹
feel
felt
felt
感到
bring
brought
brought
带来
fight
fought
fougቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt
ride
rode
ridden
骑
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
go
went
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
五、AAB型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
打败
六、有两种形式
原形
过去式
过去分词
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk
喝
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
一.AAA型(本相→本相→本相)
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t
放
cost
cost
cost
消费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二.ABA型(本相→曩昔式→本相)
hide
hid
hid
潜藏
hid
hidden
七.情态动词
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕
将要
will
would
∕
会
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘却
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
4.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
本相
曩昔式
曩昔分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
不规则动词过去式过去分词分类记忆表
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
taken
拿
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought→ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
(整理)动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given
给
go
went
gone
走
grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come
来
cost
cost
cost
花费,值
cut
cut
cut
切,割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug
挖
do
did
done
做
draw
drew
drawn
画
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
smelled
smelled
闻
smell
smelt
smelt
闻
speak
spoke
spoken
说
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表
不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记表一、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费cost cost cost2. 割cut cut cut3. 伤害hurt hurt hurt4. 让let let let5. 放put put put6. 朗读read read read7. 设置、安置set set set8.打击,碰撞hit hit hit9.关上门窗shut shut shut10.让let let let二、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来bring brought brought2. 买buy bought bought3. 打架fight fought fought4. 想think thought thought5. 寻找、探究seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住catch caught caught6. 教teach taught taught 3) 过去式、过去分词-t替换原形-d7. 建筑build built built8. 借出lend lent lent9. 花费spend spent spent10.派遣send sent sent4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d 11. 学会learn learnt/ed learnt/ed12. 意思mean meant meant13. 燃烧burn burnt/ed burnted13. 做梦dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed13. 处理deal dealt dealt14. 听hear heard heard5)过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持keep kept kept16. 睡觉sleep slept slept17. 扫sweep swept swept6)过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉feel felt fel19. 嗅smell smelt/ed smelt/ed20. 拼写spell spelt/ed spelt/ed7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋lay laid laid21. 说say said said22. 支付pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖sell sold sold24. 告诉tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站stand stood stood26.明白understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到get got got(gotten)28.坐sit sat sat29.照顾babysit babysat babysat30.离开leave left left31.失去lose lost lost32.找到find found found33.有have(has) had had34.握住,召开hold held held35.制造make made made36.悬挂hang hung hung37.照耀shine shone shone39.赢win won won40逃跑flee fled fled41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致lead led led43遇见meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成become became become2. 来come came come3. 跑run ran run四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败beat beat beaten2. 破坏break broke broken3. 驾驶drive drove driven4. 吃eat ate eaten5. 落下fall fell fallen6. 给give gave given7. 生长grow grew grown8. 知道know knew known9. 吹blow blew blown10. 扔throw threw thrown11. 展示show showed shown12.弄错,错误mistake mistook mistaken13. 拿take took taken14.摇动shake shook shaken15. 说speak spoke spoken16. 选择choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始begin began begun3. 做do did done4. 喝drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺lie lay lain8. 骑ride rode ridden9. 打电话ring rang rung10. 唱sing sang sung11. 穿wear wore worn12. 游泳swim swam swum13. 写write wrote written14. 去go went gone Grammar一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 :A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d.moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
高中(最全)动词 过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆 (自己总结)
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
take
took
taken
带走
mistake
mistook
mistaken
错误
shake
shook
shaken
摇晃
give
gave
given
给
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
ride
rode
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
花费
stand
stood
stood
站sLeabharlann eepsweptswept
扫
swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken
拿
teach
taught
taught
教
tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked
领导
meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat
坐
spit
spat
spat
吐痰
dig
dug
(完整word版)高中(最全)动词_过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆_(自己总结)
become
成为
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
throw
threw
thrown
扔
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
带来
build
built
built
建造
burn
burned
burned
烧
burn
burnt
burnt
烧
buy
bought
bought
买
can
could
∕
能
catch
caught
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读spread spread spread 传播,蔓延cut cut cut切,割let let let让bet bet bet 打赌put put put放shut shut shut 关闭cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置upset upset upset 使沮丧hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷weave wove woven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken 摇晃give gave given 给forbid forbade forbidden禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶,驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought 追寻sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led 领导meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat 吐痰dig dug dug 挖stick stuck stuck 坚持,刺,贴win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫weep wept wept 哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站understand understood understood 懂得spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺light lighted lighted点亮lit litshow showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntspill spilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled溺爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten 咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thanked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 忘记meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found founded founded 发现buy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见高中英语不规则动词表(二)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费,值cut cut cut切,割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排,安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。
动词过去式、分词不规则变化表格分类记忆
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
2. i→a→u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
worn
穿
will
would
∕
会
win
won
won
赢
write
wrote
written
写
创作时间:贰零贰壹年柒月贰叁拾日
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
给
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
忘记
meet
(完整版)动词过去式分词不规则变化表完整版
feel
felt
felt
感觉
hold
held
held
拥有
help
helped
helped
帮助
think
thought
thought
想
thank
thanke d
thanked
感谢
take
took
taken
拿
talk
talked
talked
说
get
got
got
获得
forge t
forgot
forgott en
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain
放
lose
lost
英语不规则动词归类记忆表
初一中、英AA语A不型规(则原动形词→表原(形一→)原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[b:n]
burnt
burnt
燃烧
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
hang['h]
hanged/hung[h]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
拥有,握住,支持
lead
led
led
引导,带领,领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot[u:t]
shot[t]
shot
射击
win
won[wn]
won
赢
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel
felt[felt]
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lead
led
led
引导,带领,领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot[u:t]
shot[t]
shot
射击
win
won[wn]
won
赢
(6)原形→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel
felt[felt]
felt
感到
keep
kept[kept]
kept
保持
set
set[set]
set
安排,安置
shut
shut
shut
关上,闭起,停止营业
动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become
became
become
变Hale Waihona Puke comecamecome
来
run
ran
run
跑
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
sent
送
spend
spent[spent]
spent
花费
(3)原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring
brought[br:t]
brought
带来
buy
bought[b:t]
bought
买
fight
fought[f:t]
fought[
打架
think
thought[θ:t]
thought
学习
mean
meant[ment]
meant
意思
show
showed
showed/shown['un]
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt
闻,嗅
speed
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt[spelt]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表分类记忆
动词的过去式和过去分词不规则变化表
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割,切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit[hit]
hit
打,撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read
读
thrown
抛,扔
ride
rode
ridden['ridn]
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
speak
spoke
spoken
说
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang[
rung
打电话
(4)其它
动词原形
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swep
swept
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
pay
paid
paid
付
say
said
said
说
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood]
understood
明白
lose
lost
lost
失去
have[hv]
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven[drivn]
驾驶
draw
drew[dru:]
drawn[dr:n]
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake[weik]
woke[wuk]
woken['wukn]
醒来,叫醒,激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build
built[bilt]
built
建筑
lend
lent[lent]
lent
借给
send
sent[sent]
画画
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
grow
grew
grown
生长
forgive
forgot
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know
knew
known
知道
mistake
mistook
mistooken
弄错;误解,
take
took
taken
拿
throw
threw
思考,想
(4)原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
Catch
caught[k:t]
caught
捉,抓
Teach
taught[t:t]
taught
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
find
found
found
发现,找到
get
got
got/gotten
得到
hold
held
held
过去式
过去分词
be(am,is,are)
was/were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
wear
wore[w:]
worn[w:n]
穿
情态动词原形过去式过去分词
Cancould∕
maymight∕
must∕∕
shallshould∕
willwould∕
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn[b:n]
burnt
burnt
燃烧
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
hang['h]
hanged/hung[h]
hanged/hung
绞死,悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt