(江苏专用)2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 模块七 Unit 1 Living with technology课下作业 牛津译林版

Unit 1 Living with technology
[课下作业]
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The Red Cross has started ________ food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.
A．distributing B．dividing
C．dismissing D．exporting
答案 A [句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。

distribute “分发，分配”，符合题意。

]
2．Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily ________，because it is very hot and not many people live there.
A．admirable B．available
C．adjustable D．accessible
答案 D [句意：并不是所有的澳大利亚的内地易于接近，因为它很热，没有很多人住在那里。

admirable “值得敬佩的”；available “可获得的”；a djustable “可协调的”；accessible “易接近的，平易近人的”，根据题意可知选D项。

]
3．—Shangri－la Hotel！May I help you?
—I’d like to ________a double room with a sea view for two nights.
A．observe B．reserve C．deserve D．preserve
答案 B [根据语境可知，答话人是想预订一个双人海景房。

reserve意为“预订，保留”，符合语境。

observe“观察到，看到”；deserve “应得”；preserve “保存，维护”。

] 4．We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is ________ ，so customers feel secure about our products.
A．denied B．rejected C．deserted D．refused
答案 B [句意：我们严把质量关，任何有瑕疵的产品都被剔除掉，因此消费者对我们的产品大可放心。

reject “(因质量不好而)废弃”，符合句意。

deny “否认”；desert “抛弃，遗弃”；refuse “拒绝”。

]
5．Even though she has gone abroad，we still ________ each other by e－mail. A．put up with B．keep up with
C．keep in touch with D．catch up with
答案 C [句意：尽管她已经去了国外，我们仍然通过发邮件来保持联系。

keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，符合句意。

put up with“忍受”；keep up with“赶上”；catch up with“追上，赶上”。

]
6．Michael has delayed ________ the bike to me till today.
A．returning B．to return
C．to have returned D．being returned
答案 A [delay后跟动名词，不跟不定式，且句子主语和return之间为主动关系，故选择动名词的主动式。

]
7．It is ________ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.
A．specific B．typical
C．flexible D．widespread
答案 B [It is typical of sb to do sth “做某事是某人的风格/特点”，为固定句型。

specific “特殊的”；typical “典型的”；fl exible “灵活的”；widespread “普遍的”。

]
8．—Mind if I sit here?
—________．
A．Suit yourself B．Behave yourself
C．Never mind D．Help yourself
答案 A [suit yourself “随你便”，符合句意。

]
9．It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A．that B．where C．why D．when
答案 A [It was not until...that...为not until的强调句型。

]
10．A lot of new difficulties ________ when the tax system came into existence. A．raised B．aroused C．arose D．rose
答案 C [arise用于表示“(困难，情况等)出现”。

]
Ⅱ.完形填空
Before reading McCarty’s story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention.Afterwards I had a__1__opinion.I found that smiling could __2__
myself and the people around me.
Recently I became a(n) __3__ in my son’s school.The more I drove the more I heard the other drivers __4__about a new crossing guard, the person who __5__ the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area __6__ and safely.The guard, not having much __7__， seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often __8__ long lines of heavy traffic.Most days he looked worried.I saw cars pass by him with the __9__ drivers.I wanted to do something just to make the guard __10__．Then I realized I did have the __11__ to change at least one interaction (互动) in his day.One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n) __12__ to pull into the school, I moved my car forward.Then, just before I began my __13__， I gave him a big smile.He saw me, and then his face __14__．He smiled back at me as I continued my turn.
That’s it.That’s all it took.I knew I had made a __15__ in his day.And __16__ I have yet to speak a word to this man, I know he __17__ me because we smile to each other every time he sees me behind the wheel.
Now, I __18__smile toward people around me.I can’t speak for the people who have __19__ these smiles, but I can say my life is so much __20__， so much more joyous, that I can’t imagine how I lived without such a smile.I hope I can make others share their happiness just as freely.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。

1．A.poor B．new C．strong D．popular
答案 B
2．A.change B．protect C．educate D．surprise
答案 A [由下文交通协管员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了“新的(new)”看法——微笑可以“改变(change)”“我”和“我”周围的人们。

]
3．A.teacher B．cleaner C．driver D．adviser
答案 C [由下文的The more I drove可知，“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机(driver)”。

]
4．A.ask B．argue C．learn D．complain
答案D[由下文的long lines of heavy traffic可知，司机们会对此“抱怨
(complain)”。

]
5．A.admits B．controls C．breaks D．notices
答案 B
6．A.quickly B．closely C．quietly D．lately
答案 A [由上文的a new crossing guard可知，此人“管制着(controls)”交通以便车辆能够“快速(quickly)”安全地进出校区。

]
7．A.interest B．discussion
C．experience D．consideration
答案 C [由上文的 a new crossing guard可知，这位交通协管员没有太多“经验(experience)”。

]
8．A.drew B．reduced
C．followed D．caused
答案 D [由上文的The guard...seemed unsure when he m ade a decision”可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成(caused)”交通堵塞。

]
9．A.careless B．impatient
C．drunk D．dangerous
答案B[由上文的long lines of heavy traffic可知，司机们感到“不耐烦(impatient)”了。

]
10．A.relaxed B．proud
C．nervous D．confused
答案 A [由上文的Most days he looked worried和下文的He smiled back at me可知，“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松(relaxed)”。

]
11．A.truth B．message
C．power D．program
答案 C [“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改变。

]
12．A.address B．gift
C．report D．sign
答案 D [这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势(sign)”，让“我”驶入学校。

] 13．A.work B．turn
C．test D．journey
答案 B [由下文的as I continued my turn可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯(turn)”之前。

]
14. A．softened B．reddened
C．darkened D．hardened
答案 A [由上文的Most days he looked worried和下文的He smiled back at me可知，他的脸色变得“柔和(softened)”了。

]
15．A.speech B．mistake
C．decision D．difference
答案 D [“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。

make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。

]
16．A.now that B．as if
C．even though D．only if
答案 C [这里前后句为转折关系，故填even though。

]
17．A.believes B．recognizes
C．supports D．interviews
答案 B [我们经常相互微笑，所以“我”知道他能“认出(recognizes)”“我”来。

] 18．A.always B．never
C．hardly D．sometimes
答案 A [由下文的I can’t imagine how I lived without such a smile可知，现在“我”“总是(always)”会对周围的人微笑。

]
19．A.sent B．enjoyed
C．collected D．received
答案 D [由上文的I...smile toward people around me可知，这里是说那些“收到(received)”微笑的人们。

]
20．A.easier B．longer
C．brighter D．busier
答案 C [由上文内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活更加“美好(brighter)”、快乐。

] Ⅲ.阅读理解
Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in.But I need music to run.Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing.So I’ve found a
comprom ise: I run with only one earphone in.The music sounds off.It’s an imperfect solution.
An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz，aim to do better.AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear.This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.
“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when you’re inside.But when you’re outside, you need all your sen ses.It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on，” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.
Here’s where AfterShokz comes in.The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek.This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.
So do they work? In a word, yes.During a 45－minute jog, they didn’t bounce or shift.I heard far more of my environment than I normally do：a nearby bike there;
a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.
What about the downsides? If you’re a huge fan of high－quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny.One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I pers onally didn’t find that an issue.
Yet those are all minor details.For me, probably the biggest problem is the price.Ranging between ￡49.96 to ￡83.29, AfterShokz headphones aren’t exactly cheap.
With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes.AfterShokz headphones are quite useful.While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use.They made me feel safer.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一款适合跑步时戴的耳机。

1．What does the author’s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?
A．They prevent users getting lost.
B．They deliver high－quality sound.
C．They often move while users are running.
D．They fail to allow users to enjoy the music.
答案 D [细节理解题。

由倒数第三段中的One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises 可知。

]
2．The author thinks AfterShokz headphones________．
A．are too expensive B．seem quite useless
C．make users feel pain D．are too complex to use
答案 A [细节理解题。

由倒数第二段中的For me, probably the biggest problem is the price...aren’t exactly cheap可知，作者认为这款耳机太贵。

]
3．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To express worries. B．To introduce a product.
C．To share a personal story. D．To complain about a product.
答案 B [写作目的题。

由第二段开头的An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz，aim to do better及最后一段可知，本文旨在介绍一款新型耳机。

]。