人教版英语七年级下册第三单元短语语法知识点总结

Unit 3How do you get to school?

【短语归纳】

get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车

by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为

between … and … 在…和…之间

one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前)

play with … 和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不

【用法集萃】

take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…

How do / does （sb）get to …? …是怎样到…的？

How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

How long does it take …? … 花费多长时间？

It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事。

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句

1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。如：

—How do you go to school? “你如何上学呢？”

—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。”

2. 表达动作行为的方式，使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等；使用介词by等。主语＋take/ride/walk/fly ＋to ＋地点＝主语＋go to ＋地点＋by ＋交通工具。如：

(1)He takes the plane to Beijing.

＝He __________ _________Beijing.

＝He goes to Beijing by _____________.

(2)She walks to school.

＝She goes to school _________ _________.

Ⅱ. how far 与how long的区别

how far是提问两地之间的_________，how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。如：

It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离)

→_______ _______ is it from your home to your school?

The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离)

→ _______ _______ is the river?

The meeting is 2 hours. (时间段)

→ _______ _______ is the meeting?

Ⅲ. hundred的两种用法

1. hundreds of ＋名词复数，“数以百记的，成百上千的，”表示一种“___________”；

2. 数字＋hundred ＋名词复数，“……百”，表示“___________”。如：

There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。

—

【练习吧】

一．首字母填词

1. She________ his bike to school every day.

2. How do you g________ to school?

3. It takes about 20 m________to walk to school.

4. One k____ is 1,000 meters.

5. I have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it.

6. Let me w________ your new coat.

7. We usually go to school at half p___ seven.

8.How l______does it take ? —Half an hour .

二．用所给词的正确形式填空

1.---How ______ Bob _______(get) to school?---He takes the bus.

2.There _______ (be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour.

3.It takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do) my homework .

4. Let me __________(look) at your map.

5.It takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.

6.The early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00.

7.How far _____ Jim ______(live) from here?

8.If you have problems, you can __________（ask）the policeman.

9. Tom usually __________(ride) his bike to school.

10.It’s about twenty __________ (minute) walk to get there.

11.Don’t say it in ________ (China). Say it in English.

12.What do you ________ (usual) do on Sundays?

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空

Some day little cars may take the place of today's cars. If everyone__1__such a little car in the future, there will be less pollution in the air and there will be more parking space in cities, and the streets will be__2__crowded.The space now for one car of the usual size can hold__3__one such little car.

The little cars will__4__much less to own and to drive.Driving will be__5__，too, because these little cars can go only 50 kilometers an hour.

The cars of the future will be fine for going __6__the city, but they will not be useful for going far away. The little car needs only two batteries(电池)—one battery for the motor, and __7__for the horn and the lights.

If we still __8__ the big cars along with the small ones, we will need to __9__ two kinds of roads. Some roads will be used __10__ the big fast cars, and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.

( )1.A.drives B．sits C．makes D．sells

( )2.A.more B．less C．much D．fewer

( )3.A.at most B．no more C．less than D．more than

( )4.A.pay B．spend C．cost D．have

( )5.A.faster B．harder

C．safer D．more dangerous