小升初英语专题之冠词讲解和练习

冠词

冠词分为不定冠词：a,an和定冠词the

A little boy wrote____ ”u” and ___ “n” on the wall.

A. a,a

B. an,an

C. a, an D an,a

____ English name ____ black pen ____ old hotel ____ big apple ____ telephone ____ desk ____ old box ____ hour

不定冠词的用法：

表示一类或一类中的一个，用来概括人或事物的整体。

He is a policeman.

A tiger is an animal.

二.介绍第一次提到的某人或某样东西

Look, there is a new bag on the chair.

A man is standing under the tree.

三.表示数量“一”，但语气没有one强烈。

I have an egg and a pear.

I only have one yuan.

Doctor Green is an English doctor.

四. 相当于“每一”的意思。

They have five Chinese classes in a week.

五. 一些固定用法中，不定冠词必不可少

Have a good time

Have a good time

Have a look

Play a game

A piece of

A pair of

定冠词the的用法

一. 来表示特指的人或物。

The white cat is very beautiful.

The tall man is in a black hat.

二. 表示前面谈到过的人或事物。

That is a Chinese man. The man looks young. My mom made a dish. The dish is yummy. 三. 双方都知道的人或事物。

Look at the picture,please.

Close the window, please.

四. 世界上独一无二的事物前用the.

The earth the moon

The sun the sky

The east the west

The north the south

五. 专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）

the Great Wall the United States

the Yellow River the Tianshan Mountain

六. 乐器前要加the.

Play the vilion

Play the piano

Play the accordion

七. 在序数词前要加the.

the 1st of Class Four

the third boy

八. 形容词最高级前加the.

The tallest boy

The most beautiful girl

The best movie

九.和姓氏的复数连用时表示全家人。

The Browns are very happy.

十. 一些固定搭配中要用the.

In the tree on the tree

In the morning in the afternoon

Go to the cinema go to the zoo

In the hat look the same

不能使用冠词的情况

一. 复数名词或不可数名词前，且不特指时不用冠词。

二.名词前有限定词(my your some any this that)时不用冠词。

三. 表示三餐前不加冠词。

四. 表示称呼前不加冠词。Mr.Green

五. 体育运动、棋类前不加冠词。

六. 表示节日、星期、月份、季节的词前不加冠词。

七. 一些固定搭配中不用冠词。

at school at home go to class go to bed stay in bed

在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：

go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 到床边去

in front of 在前面（外部）in the front of在前面（内部）in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里

1. There are sixty minutes in ___ hour.

A.an

B.the

C.a

D./

2. Which is bigger,___ elephant or ___ horse?

A.a,the

B.an,a

C. the,a

D.an,the

3.___ monkey can climb ___ trees.

A./,the

B.A,/

C.The,a

D. /,/

4.After ___ quick breakfast,I hurried to ___ school.

A./,/

B. the. The

C. the,/

D. a,/

（）1. There is _____ apple on the desk.

A. a B .the C. an D./

（）2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.

A. a B .the C .an D./

（）3.Mary is from _____ USA.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D./ （）4.Mr Black will go back to England______.